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Chrysler Europe - Wikipedia

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<li id="toc-Formation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Formation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Formation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Formation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Branding" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Branding"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Branding</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Branding-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Decline_and_sale_to_Peugeot" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Decline_and_sale_to_Peugeot"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Decline and sale to Peugeot</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Decline_and_sale_to_Peugeot-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Models" 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<span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet 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class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chrysler_Europe" title="Chrysler Europe – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Chrysler Europe" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chrysler_Europe" title="Chrysler Europe – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Chrysler Europe" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chrysler_Europe" title="Chrysler Europe – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Chrysler Europe" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B1_%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE" title="کرایسلر یوروپ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کرایسلر یوروپ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chrysler_Europe" title="Chrysler Europe – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Chrysler Europe" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chrysler_Europe" title="Chrysler Europe – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Chrysler Europe" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chrysler_Europe" title="Chrysler Europe – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Chrysler Europe" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chrysler_Europe" title="Chrysler Europe – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Chrysler Europe" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1088671#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> 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searchaux" style="display:none">Subsidiary of Chrysler</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the Chrysler operation in existence between 1967 and 1978. For later use of the Chrysler brand in Europe, see <a href="/wiki/Chrysler" title="Chrysler">Chrysler</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Chrysler_Europe" title="Special:EditPage/Chrysler Europe">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. 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href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Chrysler+Europe%22&amp;acc=on&amp;wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">April 2018</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Chrysler Europe</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ChryPly_Blue_Pentastar.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/ChryPly_Blue_Pentastar.svg/150px-ChryPly_Blue_Pentastar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/ChryPly_Blue_Pentastar.svg/225px-ChryPly_Blue_Pentastar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/ChryPly_Blue_Pentastar.svg/300px-ChryPly_Blue_Pentastar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="501" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Subsidiary" title="Subsidiary">Subsidiary</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry" title="Automotive industry">Automotive</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Barreiros_(manufacturer)" title="Barreiros (manufacturer)">Barreiros</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Dodge#Europe" title="Dodge">Dodge Brothers (Britain) Ltd.</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Rootes_Group" title="Rootes Group">Rootes Group</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Simca" title="Simca">Simca</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1967</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Chrysler" title="Chrysler">Chrysler</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Defunct</th><td class="infobox-data">1978<span class="noprint">&#59;&#32;46&#160;years ago</span><span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="dtend">1978</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Fate</th><td class="infobox-data">Sold to <a href="/wiki/Groupe_PSA" class="mw-redirect" title="Groupe PSA">PSA Peugeot Citroën</a> after Chrysler ceased its operations outside of North America</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Successor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/PSA_Group" title="PSA Group">PSA Peugeot Citroën</a> (cars)<br /><a href="/wiki/Renault_Trucks" title="Renault Trucks">Renault Trucks</a> (commercial)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Whitley,_Coventry" title="Whitley, Coventry">Whitley</a>, <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Poissy" title="Poissy">Poissy</a>, <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Products</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Car" title="Car">Automobiles</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Brands</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barreiros_(manufacturer)" title="Barreiros (manufacturer)">Barreiros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chrysler_(brand)" title="Chrysler (brand)">Chrysler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commer" title="Commer">Commer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dodge" title="Dodge">Dodge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillman" title="Hillman">Hillman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humber_Limited" title="Humber Limited">Humber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karrier" title="Karrier">Karrier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matra#Matra_Automobiles" title="Matra">Matra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simca" title="Simca">Simca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singer_Motors" title="Singer Motors">Singer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunbeam_Motor_Car_Company" title="Sunbeam Motor Car Company">Sunbeam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talbot" title="Talbot">Talbot</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Parent_company" class="mw-redirect" title="Parent company">Parent</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Chrysler" title="Chrysler">Chrysler</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Subsidiary" title="Subsidiary">Subsidiaries</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Chrysler España, S.A. <br /> Chrysler France <br /> Chrysler (UK) <br /> <a href="/wiki/Matra#Matra_Automobiles" title="Matra">Matra Automobiles</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Chrysler Europe</b> was the American <a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry" title="Automotive industry">automotive</a> company <a href="/wiki/Chrysler" title="Chrysler">Chrysler</a>'s operations in Europe from 1967 through 1978. It was formed from the merger of the French <a href="/wiki/Simca" title="Simca">Simca</a>, British <a href="/wiki/Rootes_Group" title="Rootes Group">Rootes</a> and Spanish <a href="/wiki/Barreiros_(manufacturer)" title="Barreiros (manufacturer)">Barreiros</a> companies. In 1978, Chrysler divested these operations to <a href="/wiki/PSA_Group" title="PSA Group">PSA Peugeot Citroën</a>. </p><p>PSA rebadged the former Chrysler and Simca models with the revived <a href="/wiki/Talbot_(automobile)" class="mw-redirect" title="Talbot (automobile)">Talbot</a> <a href="/wiki/Brand" title="Brand">marque</a>, but abandoned the brand for passenger cars in 1987, although it continued on commercial vehicles until 1994. </p><p>Among the remaining Chrysler Europe assets still in existence are the former <a href="/wiki/PSA_Poissy_Plant" class="mw-redirect" title="PSA Poissy Plant">Simca factory</a> in <a href="/wiki/Poissy" title="Poissy">Poissy</a>, the former <a href="/wiki/Barreiros_(manufacturer)" title="Barreiros (manufacturer)">Barreiros</a> plant in the Madrid suburb <a href="/wiki/Villaverde_(Madrid)" title="Villaverde (Madrid)">Villaverde</a>, which both serve as major <a href="/wiki/Stellantis" title="Stellantis">Stellantis</a> assembly plants, and the <a href="/wiki/Rootes_Group" title="Rootes Group">Rootes Group</a> research and development complex in <a href="/wiki/Whitley,_Coventry" title="Whitley, Coventry">Whitley, Coventry</a>, which is now the headquarters of <a href="/wiki/Jaguar_Land_Rover" title="Jaguar Land Rover">Jaguar Land Rover</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chrysler_Europe&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Formation">Formation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chrysler_Europe&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Formation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Chrysler" title="Chrysler">Chrysler Corporation</a> had never had much success outside North America, contrasting with <a href="/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company" title="Ford Motor Company">Ford</a>'s worldwide reach and <a href="/wiki/General_Motors" title="General Motors">General Motors</a>' success with its <a href="/wiki/Opel" title="Opel">Opel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vauxhall_Motors" title="Vauxhall Motors">Vauxhall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bedford_Vehicles" title="Bedford Vehicles">Bedford</a> and <a href="/wiki/Holden" title="Holden">Holden</a> brands. Chrysler first established an interest in the French-based <a href="/wiki/Simca" title="Simca">Simca</a> in 1958, buying 15% of the company's stock from Ford. In 1963, Chrysler increased their stake to a controlling 63%<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> by purchasing further stock from <a href="/wiki/Fiat_S.p.A." title="Fiat S.p.A.">Fiat</a>. </p><p>Chrysler acquired a 35% share of the Spanish <a href="/wiki/Barreiros_(manufacturer)" title="Barreiros (manufacturer)">Barreiros</a> in 1963,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and it became part of Chrysler Europe in 1969. Barreiros was renamed Chrysler España, S.A. in 1970. Also in 1963, Chrysler acquired the Greek company <a href="/wiki/Namco_(automobiles)" title="Namco (automobiles)">FARCO</a> (founded in 1961 by the Kontogouris brothers to produce the <a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farmobil" class="extiw" title="de:Farmobil">Farmobil</a>), which it renamed Chrysler Hellas S.A. after the acquisition. However, production there ended in 1967 without much success.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>After failing to acquire an interest in the British-based <a href="/wiki/Leyland_Motors" title="Leyland Motors">Leyland Motors</a> in 1962, Chrysler bought a 30% share in <a href="/wiki/Rootes_Group" title="Rootes Group">Rootes Group</a> in 1964.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Rootes was formally taken over by Chrysler following purchase of the remaining shares in 1967.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1970, Rootes was formally named "Chrysler (UK) Ltd." and Simca became "Chrysler (France)", with the <a href="/wiki/Hillman" title="Hillman">Hillman</a> marque finally being replaced by Chrysler on the UK market in 1976 and Simca surviving until after the PSA takeover in 1979. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Branding">Branding</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chrysler_Europe&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Branding"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Although the original marques were retained at first, from 1976 British-built cars were badged as 'Chryslers', while the Simca badge appeared on French versions, though with the Chrysler pentastar, in some markets the cars were sold as Chrysler-Simca. Chrysler used the <a href="/wiki/Dodge" title="Dodge">Dodge</a> marque on commercial vehicles produced by both Simca and Rootes (<a href="/wiki/Commer" title="Commer">Commer</a> and <a href="/wiki/Karrier" title="Karrier">Karrier</a>, but in addition using <a href="/wiki/Rebadging" title="Rebadging">rebadging</a> to sell vehicles overseas under the <a href="/wiki/Fargo_(truck)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fargo (truck)">Fargo</a> and <a href="/wiki/DeSoto_(automobile)" title="DeSoto (automobile)">DeSoto</a> brands). In addition, in some countries, such as <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>, the Dodge and Simca marques would be used for other vehicles, mostly Spanish-designed (ex-Barreiros) trucks and buses and locally-built versions of US-market vehicles or local versions of Simca cars. </p><p>The company systematically retired the previous marques from Rootes, including <a href="/wiki/Hillman" title="Hillman">Hillman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Humber_Limited" title="Humber Limited">Humber</a>, <a href="/wiki/Singer_Motors" title="Singer Motors">Singer</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sunbeam_Motor_Car_Company" title="Sunbeam Motor Car Company">Sunbeam</a> in favour of the Chrysler name. The Simca brand was retained in its native France, but the Simca vehicles themselves were usually branded as either Chrysler-Simca or simply Chrysler outside France. In 1969, Chrysler Europe closed a deal with French engineering group <a href="/wiki/Matra#Matra_Automobiles" title="Matra">Matra Automobiles</a> to jointly develop Matra <a href="/wiki/Sports_car" title="Sports car">sports cars</a> and subsequently sell them through the Simca dealer network (as Matra-Simca). Following the introduction of the 1970 <a href="/wiki/Hillman_Avenger" title="Hillman Avenger">Avenger</a>, Chrysler showed little investment or interest in the technologically conservative Rootes line-up, concentrating instead on the advanced front wheel drive Simca models instead. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Decline_and_sale_to_Peugeot">Decline and sale to Peugeot</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chrysler_Europe&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Decline and sale to Peugeot"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Talbot" title="Talbot">Talbot</a></div> <p>Confused branding resulted from trying to concurrently sell the mismatched pairing of the Simca and Rootes product families, contrasting heavily with the fortunes of arch rivals Ford and General Motors – who had both successfully managed to weave together their previously independent British and German subsidiaries. Chrysler Europe profits failed to materialize, although Simca on its own had been consistently profitable during its tenure under Chrysler ownership. It was the ailing former Rootes Group operations which were to prove to be the ultimate downfall of the company. Chrysler was already in serious financial trouble back home in America, and were on the brink of bankruptcy. The company's incoming CEO, <a href="/wiki/Lee_Iacocca" title="Lee Iacocca">Lee Iacocca</a>, had shown little interest in the European market from the outset (just as he had done during his period in charge of <a href="/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company" title="Ford Motor Company">Ford</a>), and wasted no time in wielding the axe almost immediately. </p><p>In 1978, Chrysler Europe was sold for a nominal US$1 (equivalent to $4.67&#32;in 2023) to <a href="/wiki/PSA_Peugeot_Citro%C3%ABn" class="mw-redirect" title="PSA Peugeot Citroën">PSA Peugeot Citroën</a>, who took on the liability for its huge debts as well as its factories and product line, with the former Chrysler models in Britain and Simca models in France both using the revived <a href="/wiki/Talbot_(automobile)" class="mw-redirect" title="Talbot (automobile)">Talbot</a> marque from August 1979.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Linwood,_Renfrewshire" title="Linwood, Renfrewshire">Linwood</a> factory in <a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scotland</a> was closed by Peugeot in 1981 after just 18 years in use, marking the end of Avenger and Sunbeam production. The Sunbeam was replaced by the <a href="/wiki/Peugeot_104" title="Peugeot 104">Peugeot 104</a> derived, French-built <a href="/wiki/Talbot_Samba" title="Talbot Samba">Talbot Samba</a>, but the demise of the Avenger left the Horizon as the only car of its size in the Talbot range. The Alpine spawned a saloon version, the Solara, in 1980, filling the gap left in the range by the demise of the Hunter, and recognising that there was still a high demand for traditional family saloons. </p><p>But by 1987, the French giant had scrapped the Talbot marque on passenger cars due to falling sales – though retaining it for commercial vehicles until 1992. The car designed to succeed the Horizon became the <a href="/wiki/Peugeot_309" title="Peugeot 309">Peugeot 309</a> on its launch at the end of 1985, and in 1983, Peugeot sold the shares in Matra Automobiles it had inherited when it acquired Chrysler Europe back to <a href="/wiki/Matra" title="Matra">Matra</a> and a Chrysler-initiated design of an <a href="/wiki/Minivan" title="Minivan">MPV</a> to <a href="/wiki/Renault" title="Renault">Renault</a>, where the design lived on as the <a href="/wiki/Renault_Espace" title="Renault Espace">Renault Espace</a>. Production of the Samba and Alpine/Solara finished in May 1986, while the Horizon remained in production in <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a> and <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a> until 1987; French and British production had finished during 1985 when the Peugeot 309 went into production. <a href="/wiki/Dodge_Omni" title="Dodge Omni">American versions</a> of this car were produced until 1990. </p><p>Peugeot took little interest in heavy commercial vehicles and the production of former British and Spanish Dodge models passed to <a href="/wiki/Renault_Trucks" title="Renault Trucks">Renault Trucks</a>. The Rootes factory in Dunstable, England ceased manufacture of trucks, ending with the Renault Midliner in the mid-1990s. In 2009, the staff of Renault Trucks, part of the <a href="/wiki/Volvo" title="Volvo">Volvo Group</a> since 2001, relocated from the former Rootes site to a new building. The former factory has since been demolished. </p><p>Chrysler, on the other hand, retained the design rights to the <a href="/wiki/Hillman_Avenger" title="Hillman Avenger">Avenger</a> and those of the US-version Horizon. Peugeot was therefore compelled to retain the Chrysler "Pentastar" badge on the Avenger, whilst allowing Chrysler to sell the design along with its entire operations in <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a> to Volkswagen which continued production until 1991 under the Volkswagen 1500 name. For the <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a> market, the Avenger kept the Chrysler branding for 1980 after being rebranded elsewhere. Meanwhile, European sales of the Avenger ended in 1981. The American version of the Horizon continued to be produced in the United States as the <a href="/wiki/Plymouth_Horizon" class="mw-redirect" title="Plymouth Horizon">Plymouth Horizon</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dodge_Omni" title="Dodge Omni">Dodge Omni</a> until 1990, three years after the last European model was made. </p><p>The former Simca and Rootes assembly plants in <a href="/wiki/PSA_Poissy_Plant" class="mw-redirect" title="PSA Poissy Plant">Poissy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ryton-on-Dunsmore" title="Ryton-on-Dunsmore">Ryton-on-Dunsmore</a>, respectively, continued under the ownership of Peugeot, but Rootes' <a href="/wiki/Linwood,_Renfrewshire" title="Linwood, Renfrewshire">Linwood</a> plant in <a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scotland</a> was a casualty of the takeover – closing its doors in 1981. The former Rootes Ryton plant was closed in December 2006, with the production of the <a href="/wiki/Peugeot_206" title="Peugeot 206">Peugeot 206</a> (made there since the summer of 1998) moved to <a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a>. Since 1985, it had also produced Peugeot's <a href="/wiki/Peugeot_309" title="Peugeot 309">309</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peugeot_405" title="Peugeot 405">405</a> and <a href="/wiki/Peugeot_306" title="Peugeot 306">306 ranges</a>. It has since been demolished to make way for new factories. The former Rootes research and development site in <a href="/wiki/Whitley_plant" title="Whitley plant">Whitley</a> was sold to <a href="/wiki/Jaguar_Cars" title="Jaguar Cars">Jaguar</a> in 1986, and continues as the headquarters of <a href="/wiki/Jaguar_Land_Rover" title="Jaguar Land Rover">Jaguar Land Rover</a> to the present day. The former Simca site in <a href="/wiki/PSA_Poissy_Plant" class="mw-redirect" title="PSA Poissy Plant">Poissy</a> has also thrived, and is now one Peugeot's most important assembly plants. </p><p>Decades after the sale, in 2021 Peugeot and Chrysler (the latter of which became part of <a href="/wiki/Fiat" title="Fiat">Fiat</a> in 2009 after another financial crisis led to its <a href="/wiki/Chrysler_Chapter_11_reorganization" title="Chrysler Chapter 11 reorganization">bankruptcy</a>) fell under the same corporate umbrella when the now-Groupe PSA merged with <a href="/wiki/Fiat_Chrysler_Automobiles" title="Fiat Chrysler Automobiles">Fiat Chrysler Automobiles</a> to form <a href="/wiki/Stellantis" title="Stellantis">Stellantis</a>, which has once again seen Peugeot branded vehicles produced in the United Kingdom (this time in a <a href="/wiki/Vauxhall_Motors" title="Vauxhall Motors">Vauxhall</a> plant - thanks to PSA's earlier purchase of <a href="/wiki/General_Motors_Europe" title="General Motors Europe">General Motors Europe</a>), and European designs marketed through Chrysler's distribution channels in the United States. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Models">Models</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chrysler_Europe&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Models"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Chrysler_Europe" title="Special:EditPage/Chrysler Europe">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">April 2018</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cars">Cars</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chrysler_Europe&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Cars"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Knock-down_kit" title="Knock-down kit">CKD</a> assembly of various American Dodge, Plymouth and Chrysler models took place at Chrysler's own Rotterdam factory until its closure in 1970,<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Barreiros_(manufacturer)" title="Barreiros (manufacturer)">Barreiros</a> (later part of Chrysler Europe) assembled the <a href="/wiki/Dodge_Dart" title="Dodge Dart">Dodge Dart</a> in Villaverde (Madrid) from 1965 to 1970, followed under Chrysler ownership by the revised Dodge 3700 (1970–77).<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In Switzerland <a href="/wiki/AMAG_Automobil-_und_Motoren" title="AMAG Automobil- und Motoren">AMAG</a> had also assembled various American Chrysler and Dodge models between 1948 and 1972, the most popular model being the <a href="/wiki/Chrysler_Valiant" title="Chrysler Valiant">Chrysler Valiant</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> None of these models sold in large quantities because even 'compact' American cars of that period were too large and fuel-thirsty to sell well in the European market. </p><p>Inherited Rootes and Simca car models still in production beyond 1967 were: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hillman_Imp" title="Hillman Imp">Hillman Imp</a> (1963–76) and its various <a href="/wiki/Rebadging" title="Rebadging">badge-engineered</a> derivatives: the <a href="/wiki/Hillman_Husky" title="Hillman Husky">Hillman Husky</a>, Singer Chamois/Imp/Sport, Sunbeam Imp/Stiletto and Commer Imp van</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillman_Hunter" class="mw-redirect" title="Hillman Hunter">Hillman Hunter</a> (1966–76) and its derivatives: the <a href="/wiki/Hillman_Minx" title="Hillman Minx">Hillman Minx</a>, <a href="/wiki/Humber_Sceptre" title="Humber Sceptre">Humber Sceptre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Singer_Gazelle" title="Singer Gazelle">Singer Gazelle</a>/<a href="/wiki/Singer_Vogue" title="Singer Vogue">Vogue</a> and Sunbeam Vogue. Later rebadged as the Chrysler Hunter (1976–79).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunbeam_Rapier" title="Sunbeam Rapier">Sunbeam Rapier</a>/<a href="/wiki/Sunbeam_Alpine" title="Sunbeam Alpine">Alpine</a> <a href="/wiki/Coup%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Coupé">coupé</a> (1967–76)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunbeam_Alpine" title="Sunbeam Alpine">Sunbeam Alpine</a> roadster (1959–68)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simca_1000" title="Simca 1000">Simca 1000</a> (1961–78)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simca_1000_Coup%C3%A9" title="Simca 1000 Coupé">Simca 1000 Coupé</a>/1200S (1962–71)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simca_1100" title="Simca 1100">Simca 1100</a>/1200/1204 (1962–82, vans to 1985). Van and pick-up versions were rebadged as Dodges for the British market 1976–79, and all models were badged as <a href="/wiki/Talbot_(automobile)" class="mw-redirect" title="Talbot (automobile)">Talbots</a> for Britain after 1979.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simca_1301/1501" title="Simca 1301/1501">Simca 1301/1501</a> (1963–75)</li></ul> <p>The first new European Chrysler was the large <a href="/wiki/Chrysler_180" title="Chrysler 180">Chrysler 180</a> range (1970–82), including the 160 and 2 Litre. The 180 was the result of combining two projects that were previously being developed independently by Rootes and Simca as successors to their largest models (the Humber Hawk/Super Snipe and Simca Vedette, which had been discontinued in 1967 and 1961 respectively). This was the flagship model in the Chrysler Europe range, and it was the first European designed model to use the Chrysler name, which it was intended to establish as a premium marque above Simca and Humber. The 180 was intended to rival the likes of <a href="/wiki/Audi_100" title="Audi 100">Audi 100</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ford_Granada_(Europe)" title="Ford Granada (Europe)">Ford Granada</a> during the 1970s, although unlike its competitors it was only available with 4-cylinder engines and lacked a prestige image. It was initially built in France, but due to disappointing sales its assembly was transferred to Spain as a successor to the Dodge 3700 in a market where protectionist trade policies guaranteed it some domestic sales. From 1977, the 180 was sold as a 'Chrysler-Simca' in most European markets (except Britain), and after the sale of Chrysler Europe to PSA it was rebadged again as a <a href="/wiki/Talbot_(automobile)" class="mw-redirect" title="Talbot (automobile)">Talbot</a>. </p><p>Also launched in 1970 was the <a href="/wiki/Hillman_Avenger" title="Hillman Avenger">Hillman Avenger</a> (1970-81), a medium-sized family car which fitted between the Imp and the Hunter in Chrysler's British range. The model sold well in Britain but was less successful in export markets, where it was sold under a variety of names including Sunbeam/Sunbeam Avenger/Chrysler Sunbeam (Europe) and Plymouth Cricket (North America). The Avenger was originally assembled at the Ryton plant (displacing the Hunter to Linwood), but a mid-life facelift in 1976 coincided with Avenger assembly moving to Linwood as the Chrysler Avenger. from 1979 it was renamed the Talbot Avenger following the sale of Chrysler Europe to PSA. </p><p>The British car designer <a href="/wiki/Roy_Axe" title="Roy Axe">Roy Axe</a>, who originally started his career with Rootes, was responsible for unifying the designs of the new European range starting with the <a href="/wiki/Simca_1307" title="Simca 1307">Simca 1307</a> (1975–86) family hatchback, which was sold in the UK as the Chrysler Alpine. The new pan-European model was assembled in France, Spain and Britain, and was voted <a href="/wiki/European_Car_of_the_Year" title="European Car of the Year">European Car of the Year</a> for 1976. Other influential designers who worked for the company in the 1970s and had a significant impact in car design in the 1980s were <a href="/wiki/Geoff_Matthews" class="mw-redirect" title="Geoff Matthews">Geoff Matthews</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Horbury" title="Peter Horbury">Peter Horbury</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fergus_Pollock" title="Fergus Pollock">Fergus Pollock</a>. From this '70s period, two outstanding projects were the Matra P18 prototype, which would later be developed into the MK1 <a href="/wiki/Renault_Espace" title="Renault Espace">Renault Espace</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Matra_Rancho" title="Matra Rancho">Matra Rancho</a>, which influenced the styling of the 1989 <a href="/wiki/Land_Rover_Discovery" title="Land Rover Discovery">Land Rover Discovery</a>. </p><p>The 1307/Alpine was a five-door hatchback with front-wheel drive, in a market sector which was still almost exclusively populated by rear-wheel drive saloons like the <a href="/wiki/Ford_Cortina" title="Ford Cortina">Ford Cortina</a>/<a href="/wiki/Ford_Taunus" title="Ford Taunus">Taunus</a> and <a href="/wiki/Opel_Ascona" title="Opel Ascona">Opel Ascona</a>/<a href="/wiki/Vauxhall_Cavalier" title="Vauxhall Cavalier">Vauxhall Cavalier</a>. Therefore, although the new 1307 replaced the conventional Simca 1301 model, in the UK Chrysler decided to keep the <a href="/wiki/Hillman_Hunter" class="mw-redirect" title="Hillman Hunter">Hillman Hunter</a> (a rear-wheel drive range of saloons and estates) in limited production as a traditional alternative to the Alpine. Introduction of the Alpine in 1976 required a complicated reorganisation of Chrysler's British assembly operations, with the Alpine replacing the Avenger at Ryton, Avenger assembly moving to Linwood replacing the Imp, Hunter, Sceptre and Rapier, and the residual Hunter assembly moving to a CKD operation in Ireland. The Avenger and Hunter were both facelifted at this time and re-badged as Chryslers. Production of the Chrysler Hunter finished in 1979 just after Peugeot took over, although the tooling was subsequently sold to Iran as the <a href="/wiki/Paykan" title="Paykan">Paykan</a>, which was built until 2005. </p><p>To replace the small Hillman Imp at the under-utilised Linwood plant, the British Government provided grants for the development of the <a href="/wiki/Chrysler_Sunbeam" title="Chrysler Sunbeam">Chrysler Sunbeam</a> (1977–81), a three-door <a href="/wiki/Supermini" class="mw-redirect" title="Supermini">supermini</a> hatchback based on a shortened Avenger floorplan. In contrast to the advanced Alpine the Sunbeam was rear-wheel drive and therefore somewhat dated compared to contemporary superminis such as the <a href="/wiki/Ford_Fiesta" title="Ford Fiesta">Ford Fiesta</a> and <a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_Polo" title="Volkswagen Polo">Volkswagen Polo</a>, and it was rarely seen outside the UK. It was renamed the Talbot Sunbeam in 1979. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Matra_Rancho" title="Matra Rancho">Matra Rancho</a> (1977–84) was a <a href="/wiki/Leisure_activity_vehicle" class="mw-redirect" title="Leisure activity vehicle">leisure activity vehicle</a> version of the Simca 1100 developed by the French automotive engineering firm Matra Automobiles in partnership with Chrysler Europe. Although a low-volume niche model based on an ageing car, it proved to be a sales success and can be viewed as a very early example of what would now be classified as a <a href="/wiki/Crossover_(automobile)" title="Crossover (automobile)">crossover vehicle</a>. </p><p>The last new model launched before the demise of Chrysler Europe was the <a href="/wiki/Chrysler_Horizon" title="Chrysler Horizon">Chrysler Horizon</a> (1978–87), which was also sold as the Chrysler-Simca Horizon and soon renamed the Talbot Horizon in 1979. Like the larger Alpine, the Horizon was another pan-European model built simultaneously in France, Spain and the UK (Ryton, from 1980), and it also won the European Car of the Year Award for 1979. The Horizon was a five-door front-wheel drive hatchback similar in concept to the <a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_Golf" title="Volkswagen Golf">Volkswagen Golf</a>. Chrysler continued to make its own versions of the Horizon in its American factories after withdrawing from Europe, and production continued there until 1990. </p><p>Although the preceding Simca 1100 was front-wheel drive, at the time the Horizon was launched many comparable cars were still sold as rear-wheel drive saloons, so the <a href="/wiki/Hillman_Avenger" title="Hillman Avenger">Chrysler/Talbot Avenger</a> was kept in production alongside to cater for more traditional buyers. </p><p>Prior to the sale of Chrysler Europe to <a href="/wiki/Peugeot" title="Peugeot">Peugeot</a> in 1978, Chrysler had begun development of a large flagship saloon as a replacement for the slow-selling 180/2 Litre range, to compete with cars like the <a href="/wiki/Ford_Granada_(Europe)" title="Ford Granada (Europe)">Ford Granada</a> and raise the image of the Chrysler brand. This car would eventually be launched in 1980 as the <a href="/wiki/Talbot_Tagora" title="Talbot Tagora">Talbot Tagora</a> under Peugeot's ownership. However this model was not a strong seller either, and finished production after just three years and less than 20,000 sales. </p><p>Peugeot added a saloon version of the Alpine - the <a href="/wiki/Talbot_Solara" class="mw-redirect" title="Talbot Solara">Talbot Solara</a> (1980–86) - to the former Chrysler range, and also made use of its own <a href="/wiki/Peugeot_104" title="Peugeot 104">Peugeot 104</a> underpinnings to develop the <a href="/wiki/Talbot_Samba" title="Talbot Samba">Talbot Samba</a> (1981–86) supermini as the Sunbeam's replacement. However, thereafter there would be no new Talbot models. The rear-drive Talbot Sunbeam and Avenger and were axed when the Linwood plant closed in 1981. Peugeot continued production of the Talbot Samba, Alpine and Solara until 1986, and the Horizon until 1987, but then phased out the Talbot brand in favour of expanding its own brand by producing new Peugeot models in the former Rootes factory near <a href="/wiki/Coventry" title="Coventry">Coventry</a> and the former Simca plant at <a href="/wiki/Poissy" title="Poissy">Poissy</a>. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Chrysler_160.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Chrysler 180 (1970)"><img alt="Chrysler 180 (1970)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Chrysler_160.jpg/120px-Chrysler_160.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Chrysler_160.jpg/180px-Chrysler_160.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Chrysler_160.jpg/240px-Chrysler_160.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Chrysler_180" title="Chrysler 180">Chrysler 180</a> (1970)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Simca_1307_GLS_1978.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Chrysler Alpine (1975)"><img alt="Chrysler Alpine (1975)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Simca_1307_GLS_1978.jpg/120px-Simca_1307_GLS_1978.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Simca_1307_GLS_1978.jpg/180px-Simca_1307_GLS_1978.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Simca_1307_GLS_1978.jpg/240px-Simca_1307_GLS_1978.jpg 2x" data-file-width="848" data-file-height="409" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Chrysler_Alpine" class="mw-redirect" title="Chrysler Alpine">Chrysler Alpine</a> (1975)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Talbot_sunbeam_lotus.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Chrysler Sunbeam (1977)"><img alt="Chrysler Sunbeam (1977)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Talbot_sunbeam_lotus.jpg/120px-Talbot_sunbeam_lotus.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Talbot_sunbeam_lotus.jpg/180px-Talbot_sunbeam_lotus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Talbot_sunbeam_lotus.jpg/240px-Talbot_sunbeam_lotus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="665" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="/wiki/Chrysler_Sunbeam" title="Chrysler Sunbeam">Chrysler Sunbeam</a> (1977)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Chrysler_Horizon_on_dockside.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Chrysler Horizon (1978)"><img alt="Chrysler Horizon (1978)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Chrysler_Horizon_on_dockside.jpg/120px-Chrysler_Horizon_on_dockside.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Chrysler_Horizon_on_dockside.jpg/180px-Chrysler_Horizon_on_dockside.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Chrysler_Horizon_on_dockside.jpg/240px-Chrysler_Horizon_on_dockside.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2264" data-file-height="1359" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Chrysler_Horizon" title="Chrysler Horizon">Chrysler Horizon</a> (1978)</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vans_and_Trucks">Vans and Trucks</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chrysler_Europe&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Vans and Trucks"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Chrysler had developed its own line of British-built trucks which were assembled at its Kew (London) factory until 1967, when the former Chrysler and Rootes commercial vehicle ranges were merged, with production consolidated at the former Rootes plant at Dunstable. Chrysler also inherited a separate truck range from Barreiros in Spain. </p><p>The naming of Chrysler Europe's commercial vehicles was particularly complicated due to the proliferation of <a href="/wiki/Rebadging" title="Rebadging">badge-engineering</a>. Chrysler's own range of British trucks were sold as <a href="/wiki/Dodge" title="Dodge">Dodges</a> (or Dodge Kew, to differentiate from American models) in Britain, but in some export markets they were badged <a href="/wiki/DeSoto_(automobile)" title="DeSoto (automobile)">DeSoto</a> or <a href="/wiki/Fargo_Trucks" title="Fargo Trucks">Fargo</a>. Rootes principal commercial vehicle brand was <a href="/wiki/Commer" title="Commer">Commer</a>, but the <a href="/wiki/Karrier" title="Karrier">Karrier</a> name was also used, especially for lighter trucks and for vehicles sold to municipal customers. After Chrysler acquired Rootes, some former Commer models became available as Dodges and Fargos, while the Dodge 500 also became available as a Commer. Outside France, the van and pick-up derivatives of the <a href="/wiki/Simca_1100" title="Simca 1100">Simca 1100</a> were also marketed under the Dodge brand. From 1976 all of the commercial vehicles were marketed as Dodges, apart from a few municipal vehicles which were still branded as Karriers. After sale of the commercial vehicle operations to Renault the Dodge name continued to be used until 1987, when the remaining Dodge models were re-branded as Renaults. </p><p>Excluding badge-engineered derivatives, Chrysler Europe's British-built commercial vehicle range comprised: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Commer_FC" title="Commer FC">Commer 1500/Dodge SpaceVan</a> (1960–83), van/minibus/pickup/chassis-cab</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commer_Walk-Thru" class="mw-redirect" title="Commer Walk-Thru">Commer/Dodge Walk-Thru</a> (1961–79), delivery van/chassis-cab</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dodge_50" class="mw-redirect" title="Dodge 50">Dodge 50</a> (1979–92), successor to Walk-Thru (launched after sale of Chrysler Europe)</li> <li>Karrier Bantam, light truck</li> <li>Commer V-series/Karrier Gamecock, light/medium truck</li> <li>Commer C-series, medium truck</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dodge_100_%22Commando%22" title="Dodge 100 &quot;Commando&quot;">Commer Commando/Dodge 100</a> (1970–89), successor to previous Karrier/Commer light/medium trucks</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dodge_500" title="Dodge 500">Dodge 500</a>/K-series, medium/heavy truck</li></ul> <p>The Spanish-built heavy truck range inherited from Barreiros were rebranded <a href="/wiki/Dodge_300" title="Dodge 300">Dodge 300</a> in the 1970s, and continued in production until re-branded as Renaults in the 1980s. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Locations">Locations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chrysler_Europe&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Locations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Chrysler_Europe" title="Special:EditPage/Chrysler Europe">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">April 2018</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Chrysler UK had several plants in Coventry, including the <a href="/wiki/Ryton-on-Dunsmore#Car_plant" title="Ryton-on-Dunsmore">Ryton</a> assembly plant, the <a href="/wiki/Stoke_Aldermoor#Industry" title="Stoke Aldermoor">Stoke Aldermoor</a> engine plant, the design, engineering and development site at <a href="/wiki/Whitley_plant" title="Whitley plant">Whitley</a> and Hills Precision, the plastics factory in Canterbury Street, as well as the vehicle manufacturing plant at <a href="/wiki/Linwood,_Renfrewshire#History" title="Linwood, Renfrewshire">Linwood</a> in Scotland. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chrysler_Europe&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFKuipers1983" class="citation book cs1">Kuipers, J. F. J. (1983). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/greattrucks00kuip/page/9"><i>Great Trucks</i></a></span>. Beekman House. p.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/greattrucks00kuip/page/9">9</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-517-38114-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-517-38114-1"><bdi>0-517-38114-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Great+Trucks&amp;rft.pages=9&amp;rft.pub=Beekman+House&amp;rft.date=1983&amp;rft.isbn=0-517-38114-1&amp;rft.aulast=Kuipers&amp;rft.aufirst=J.+F.+J.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fgreattrucks00kuip%2Fpage%2F9&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChrysler+Europe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=V14bAAAAIBAJ&amp;sjid=-04EAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=6835%2C448502">"Chrysler buys French auto firm"</a>. <i>St Petersburgh Times</i>. 1 February 1964. p.&#160;8<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 February</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=St+Petersburgh+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Chrysler+buys+French+auto+firm&amp;rft.pages=8&amp;rft.date=1964-02-01&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DV14bAAAAIBAJ%26sjid%3D-04EAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D6835%252C448502&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChrysler+Europe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140222102130/http://www.autoweek.com/article/20130531/carnews01/130539965">"Project Car Hell, Chrysler Captives Edition: Simca 1204, Dodge Colt, or Plymouth Cricket?"</a>. <i>Autoweek</i>. 31 May 2013. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.autoweek.com/article/20130531/carnews01/130539965">the original</a> on 22 February 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 February</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Autoweek&amp;rft.atitle=Project+Car+Hell%2C+Chrysler+Captives+Edition%3A+Simca+1204%2C+Dodge+Colt%2C+or+Plymouth+Cricket%3F&amp;rft.date=2013-05-31&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.autoweek.com%2Farticle%2F20130531%2Fcarnews01%2F130539965&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChrysler+Europe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=C9AlAAAAIBAJ&amp;sjid=4HwDAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=7084%2C627281">"Chrysler buys one-third of Spanish Auto Builder"</a>. <i>St Petersburgh Time</i>. 2 October 1963. p.&#160;5-C<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 February</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=St+Petersburgh+Time&amp;rft.atitle=Chrysler+buys+one-third+of+Spanish+Auto+Builder&amp;rft.pages=5-C&amp;rft.date=1963-10-02&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DC9AlAAAAIBAJ%26sjid%3D4HwDAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D7084%252C627281&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChrysler+Europe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/greek-automobile-namco-dimitrios-apostolou">"Greek automobile NAMCO"</a>. <i>Linkedin</i>. Dimitrios Apostolou<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 April</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Linkedin&amp;rft.atitle=Greek+automobile+NAMCO&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.linkedin.com%2Fpulse%2Fgreek-automobile-namco-dimitrios-apostolou&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChrysler+Europe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHyde2003" class="citation book cs1">Hyde, Charles (2003). <i>Riding the Roller Coaster: A History of the Chrysler Corporation</i>. Wayne State University Press. p.&#160;199. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780814330913" title="Special:BookSources/9780814330913"><bdi>9780814330913</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Riding+the+Roller+Coaster%3A+A+History+of+the+Chrysler+Corporation&amp;rft.pages=199&amp;rft.pub=Wayne+State+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft.isbn=9780814330913&amp;rft.aulast=Hyde&amp;rft.aufirst=Charles&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChrysler+Europe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130917111906/http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/0/22294640">"Hillman Imp: The car that drove Linwood to disaster"</a>. <i>BBC History</i>. 1 May 2013. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/history/0/22294640">the original</a> on 17 September 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 February</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+History&amp;rft.atitle=Hillman+Imp%3A+The+car+that+drove+Linwood+to+disaster&amp;rft.date=2013-05-01&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fhistory%2F0%2F22294640&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChrysler+Europe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rootes-chrysler.co.uk/car-development/dev-horizon.html">"Development of the Chrysler - Talbot - Simca Horizon"</a>. Rootes-chrysler.co.uk<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 November</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Development+of+the+Chrysler+-+Talbot+-+Simca+Horizon&amp;rft.pub=Rootes-chrysler.co.uk&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rootes-chrysler.co.uk%2Fcar-development%2Fdev-horizon.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChrysler+Europe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.allpar.com/corporate/factories/rotterdam.html">"Chrysler Rotterdam Assembly Plant"</a>. allpar.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Chrysler+Rotterdam+Assembly+Plant&amp;rft.pub=allpar.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.allpar.com%2Fcorporate%2Ffactories%2Frotterdam.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChrysler+Europe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.allpar.com/world/spain.html">"Chrysler and Dodge of Spain"</a>. allpar.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Chrysler+and+Dodge+of+Spain&amp;rft.pub=allpar.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.allpar.com%2Fworld%2Fspain.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChrysler+Europe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.allpar.com/world/switzerland.html">"Chrysler in Switzerland"</a>. allpar.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Chrysler+in+Switzerland&amp;rft.pub=allpar.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.allpar.com%2Fworld%2Fswitzerland.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChrysler+Europe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chrysler_Europe&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rootes-chrysler.co.uk">Rootes Chrysler.uk resources</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Stellantis_North_America" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Chrysler_Group_LLC" title="Template:Chrysler Group LLC"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Chrysler_Group_LLC" title="Template talk:Chrysler Group LLC"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Chrysler_Group_LLC" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Chrysler Group LLC"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Stellantis_North_America" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Chrysler" title="Chrysler">Stellantis North America</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stellantis" title="Stellantis">Stellantis</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(parent)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Chrysler" title="History of Chrysler">History</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chrysler_Auto_Strike" title="Chrysler Auto Strike">1939 strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chrysler_Chapter_11_reorganization" title="Chrysler Chapter 11 reorganization">Chapter 11 reorganization</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chrysler_Classic_Racing" title="Chrysler Classic Racing">Chrysler Classic Racing</a></i></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="10" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Stellantis.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Stellantis.svg/150px-Stellantis.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Stellantis.svg/225px-Stellantis.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Stellantis.svg/300px-Stellantis.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="108" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Marques</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: ;">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chrysler_(brand)" title="Chrysler (brand)">Chrysler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dodge" title="Dodge">Dodge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeep" title="Jeep">Jeep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ram_Trucks" title="Ram Trucks">Ram</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: ;">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Motors_Corporation" title="American Motors Corporation">AMC</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1986–88)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commer" title="Commer">Commer</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1905–79)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barreiros_(manufacturer)" title="Barreiros (manufacturer)">Barreiros</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1959–78)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DeSoto_(automobile)" title="DeSoto (automobile)">DeSoto</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1928–61)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eagle_(automobile)" title="Eagle (automobile)">Eagle</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1988–98)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fargo_Trucks" title="Fargo Trucks">Fargo</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1920–72)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillman" title="Hillman">Hillman</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1907–76)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humber_Limited" title="Humber Limited">Humber</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1898–75)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_(automobile)" title="Imperial (automobile)">Imperial</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1955–75, 1981–83)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karrier" title="Karrier">Karrier</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1908–77)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plymouth_(automobile)" title="Plymouth (automobile)">Plymouth</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1928–2001)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singer_Motors" title="Singer Motors">Singer</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1905–70)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simca" title="Simca">Simca</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1934–77)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Street_and_Racing_Technology" title="Street and Racing Technology">SRT</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2013–14)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunbeam_Motor_Car_Company" title="Sunbeam Motor Car Company">Sunbeam</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1901–76)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plymouth_Valiant" title="Plymouth Valiant">Valiant</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1960–66)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Divisions and <br />subsidiaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: ;">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mopar" title="Mopar">Mopar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R/T" title="R/T">R/T</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Street_and_Racing_Technology" title="Street and Racing Technology">SRT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stellantis_Canada" title="Stellantis Canada">Stellantis Canada</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: ;">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Motors" class="mw-redirect" title="American Motors">AMC</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1954–88)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chrysler_Fevre_Argentina" title="Chrysler Fevre Argentina">Argentina</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1959–79)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_Chrysler_Australia" title="Fiat Chrysler Australia">Australia</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1951–81)</span></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Europe</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1967–81)</span></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">UK</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1970–81)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Envi_(automobile)" title="Envi (automobile)">Envi</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2007–09)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeep-Eagle" title="Jeep-Eagle">Jeep-Eagle</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1987–97)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: ;">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TD_Auto_Finance" title="TD Auto Finance">Chrysler First Financial Services Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurostar_Automobilwerk" title="Eurostar Automobilwerk">Eurostar Automobilwerk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_Electric_Motorcars" title="Global Electric Motorcars">Global Electric Motorcars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lamborghini" title="Lamborghini">Lamborghini</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Parent<br /> companies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stellantis" title="Stellantis">Stellantis</a> <small>(2021–present)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mercedes-Benz_Group" title="Mercedes-Benz Group">DaimlerChrysler</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Daimler-Benz)</span> of <i>DaimlerChrysler Motors Company LLC</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1998–2007)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cerberus_Capital_Management" title="Cerberus Capital Management">Cerberus Capital Management</a> of <i>Chrysler LLC</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2007–09)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Treasury" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Treasury">United States Treasury</a> of <i>Chrysler Group LLC</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2009–11)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_S.p.A." title="Fiat S.p.A.">Fiat S.p.A.</a> of <i>Chrysler Group</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2011–14)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_Chrysler_Automobiles" title="Fiat Chrysler Automobiles">Fiat Chrysler Automobiles</a> of <i>Fiat-Chrysler US</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2014–21)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Predecessors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maxwell_Motor_Company" title="Maxwell Motor Company">Maxwell Motor Company</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Joint ventures <br />and alliances</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: ;">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Council_for_Automotive_Research" title="United States Council for Automotive Research">United States Council for Automotive Research</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: ;">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Askam_(trucks)" title="Askam (trucks)">Askam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diamond-Star_Motors" title="Diamond-Star Motors">Diamond-Star Motors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DaimlerChrysler%E2%80%93Mitsubishi_alliance" title="DaimlerChrysler–Mitsubishi alliance">DaimlerChrysler–Mitsubishi alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_Engine_Alliance" title="Global Engine Alliance">Global Engine Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massey_Ferguson" title="Massey Ferguson">Massey Ferguson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Category:Chrysler_people" title="Category:Chrysler people">People</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Chrysler" title="Walter Chrysler">Walter Chrysler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Iacocca" title="Lee Iacocca">Lee Iacocca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Lutz_(businessman)" title="Bob Lutz (businessman)">Bob Lutz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._Robert_Kidder" title="C. Robert Kidder">C. Robert Kidder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_W._LaSorda" title="Thomas W. LaSorda">Thomas W. LaSorda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergio_Marchionne" title="Sergio Marchionne">Sergio Marchionne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Rhodes" title="Louis Rhodes">Louis Rhodes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Places</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chrysler_World_Headquarters_and_Technology_Center" title="Chrysler World Headquarters and Technology Center">Chrysler World Headquarters and Technology Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Chrysler_factories" title="List of Chrysler factories">Factories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highland_Park_Chrysler_Plant" title="Highland Park Chrysler Plant">Highland Park Headquarters Campus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chrysler_Proving_Grounds" title="Chrysler Proving Grounds">Proving grounds</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Products</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Chrysler_engines" title="List of Chrysler engines">Engines</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chrysler_3.3_%26_3.8_engine" class="mw-redirect" title="Chrysler 3.3 &amp; 3.8 engine">3.3 &amp; 3.8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chrysler_A_engine" title="Chrysler A engine">A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chrysler_LH_engine" title="Chrysler LH engine">LH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chrysler_Hemi_engine" title="Chrysler Hemi engine">Hemi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chrysler_Pentastar_engine" title="Chrysler Pentastar engine">Pentastar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polyspheric" title="Polyspheric">Polyspheric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chrysler_PowerTech_engine" title="Chrysler PowerTech engine">PowerTech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chrysler_SOHC_V6_engine" title="Chrysler SOHC V6 engine">SOHC V6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Gasoline_Engine" title="World Gasoline Engine">WGE</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Chrysler_platforms" title="List of Chrysler platforms">Platforms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Chrysler_transmissions" title="List of Chrysler transmissions">Transmissions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Big_Three_(automobile_manufacturers)" title="Big Three (automobile manufacturers)">Big Three</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company" title="Ford Motor Company">Ford Motor Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Motors" title="General Motors">General Motors</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commercial_Utility_Cargo_Vehicle" title="Commercial Utility Cargo Vehicle">Commercial Utility Cargo Vehicle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Chrysler" title="Category:Chrysler">Category</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Chrysler" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Chrysler">Commons</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Rootes_Group" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Rootes_Group" title="Template:Rootes Group"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Rootes_Group&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Rootes Group (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Rootes_Group" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Rootes Group"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Rootes_Group" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Rootes_Group" title="Rootes Group">Rootes Group</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Parent</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Chrysler Europe</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rootes_Group.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Rootes_Group.png/70px-Rootes_Group.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="71" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Rootes_Group.png/105px-Rootes_Group.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Rootes_Group.png/140px-Rootes_Group.png 2x" data-file-width="305" data-file-height="310" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Subsidiaries / brands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rootes_Australia" title="Rootes Australia">Rootes Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commer" title="Commer">Commer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillman" title="Hillman">Hillman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humber_Limited" title="Humber Limited">Humber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karrier" title="Karrier">Karrier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singer_Motors" title="Singer Motors">Singer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunbeam_Motor_Car_Company" title="Sunbeam Motor Car Company">Sunbeam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunbeam-Talbot" title="Sunbeam-Talbot">Sunbeam-Talbot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talbot" title="Talbot">Talbot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tilling-Stevens" title="Tilling-Stevens">Tilling-Stevens</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Vehicles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rootes_Arrow" title="Rootes Arrow">Rootes Arrow</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Facilities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ryton_plant" title="Ryton plant">Ryton plant</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Rootes,_1st_Baron_Rootes" title="William Rootes, 1st Baron Rootes">William E. Rootes</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(founder)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Geoffrey_Rootes" title="William Geoffrey Rootes">William G. Rootes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H._E._Merritt" title="H. E. Merritt">H. E. Merritt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ian_Garrad" title="Ian Garrad">Ian Garrad</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Rootes_Group" title="Category:Rootes Group">Category</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Rootes_Group" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Rootes Group">Commons</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Talbot" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Talbot" title="Template:Talbot"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Talbot" title="Template talk:Talbot"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Talbot" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Talbot"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Talbot" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Talbot" title="Talbot">Talbot</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>Automobile brand (1903–1995)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Owner companies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cl%C3%A9ment-Talbot" title="Clément-Talbot">Clément-Talbot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rootes_Group" title="Rootes Group">Rootes Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunbeam-Talbot" title="Sunbeam-Talbot">Sunbeam-Talbot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automobiles_Talbot_France" title="Automobiles Talbot France">Automobiles Talbot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talbot-Lago" title="Talbot-Lago">Talbot-Lago</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Chrysler Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PSA_Group" title="PSA Group">PSA Group</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Talbot_Logo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Talbot_Logo.png/60px-Talbot_Logo.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Talbot_Logo.png/90px-Talbot_Logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Talbot_Logo.png/120px-Talbot_Logo.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Vehicles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Talbot_Baby" title="Talbot Baby">Baby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talbot_Lago_Record" title="Talbot Lago Record">Lago Record</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talbot_Lago_Sport" title="Talbot Lago Sport">Lago Sport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talbot_Type_T4_%22Minor%22" title="Talbot Type T4 &quot;Minor&quot;">Type T4 Minor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talbot-Lago_T26C" title="Talbot-Lago T26C">T26C</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Chetwynd-Talbot,_20th_Earl_of_Shrewsbury" title="Charles Chetwynd-Talbot, 20th Earl of Shrewsbury">Charles Chetwynd-Talbot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Lago" title="Antonio Lago">Antonio Lago</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Figoni_et_Falaschi" title="Figoni et Falaschi">Figoni et Falaschi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Talbot" title="Category:Talbot">Category</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Talbot_vehicles" title="Category:Talbot vehicles">Commons</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="British_car_industry_–_companies_and_marques" style="display:table;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:British_car_industry" title="Template:British car industry"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:British_car_industry" title="Template talk:British car industry"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:British_car_industry" title="Special:EditPage/Template:British car industry"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="British_car_industry_–_companies_and_marques" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Automotive industry in the United Kingdom">British car industry</a> – companies and marques</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;border-width:0;"><div style="padding:0"> <table style="width:100%" class="wraplinks"> <tbody><tr style="background-color:#F0F0F0"> <th width="10%" rowspan="2">Marque </th> <th colspan="5">1900s </th> <th colspan="5">1910s </th> <th colspan="5">1920s </th> <th colspan="5">1930s </th> <th colspan="5">1940s </th> <th colspan="5">1950s </th> <th colspan="5">1960s </th> <th colspan="5">1970s </th> <th colspan="5">1980s </th> <th colspan="5">1990s </th> <th colspan="5">2000s </th> <th colspan="5">2010s </th> <th colspan="3">2020s </th></tr> <tr style="background-color:lavender"> <td width="1.5%">0</td> <td width="1.5%">2</td> <td width="1.5%">4</td> <td width="1.5%">6</td> <td width="1.5%">8 </td> <td width="1.5%">0</td> <td width="1.5%">2</td> <td width="1.5%">4</td> <td width="1.5%">6</td> <td width="1.5%">8 </td> <td width="1.5%">0</td> <td width="1.5%">2</td> <td width="1.5%">4</td> <td width="1.5%">6</td> <td width="1.5%">8 </td> <td width="1.5%">0</td> <td width="1.5%">2</td> <td width="1.5%">4</td> <td width="1.5%">6</td> <td width="1.5%">8 </td> <td width="1.5%">0</td> <td width="1.5%">2</td> <td width="1.5%">4</td> <td width="1.5%">6</td> <td width="1.5%">8 </td> <td width="1.5%">0</td> <td width="1.5%">2</td> <td width="1.5%">4</td> <td width="1.5%">6</td> <td width="1.5%">8 </td> <td width="1.5%">0</td> <td width="1.5%">2</td> <td width="1.5%">4</td> <td width="1.5%">6</td> <td width="1.5%">8 </td> <td width="1.5%">0</td> <td width="1.5%">2</td> <td width="1.5%">4</td> <td width="1.5%">6</td> <td width="1.5%">8 </td> <td width="1.5%">0</td> <td width="1.5%">2</td> <td width="1.5%">4</td> <td width="1.5%">6</td> <td width="1.5%">8 </td> <td width="1.5%">0</td> <td width="1.5%">2</td> <td width="1.5%">4</td> <td width="1.5%">6</td> <td width="1.5%">8 </td> <td width="1.5%">0</td> <td width="1.5%">2</td> <td width="1.5%">4</td> <td width="1.5%">6</td> <td width="1.5%">8 </td> <td width="1.5%">0</td> <td width="1.5%">2</td> <td width="1.5%">4</td> <td width="1.5%">6</td> <td width="1.5%">8 </td> <td width="1.5%">0</td> <td width="1.5%">2</td> <td width="1.5%">4 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Rolls-Royce_Motor_Cars" title="Rolls-Royce Motor Cars">Rolls-Royce</a> </th> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="13" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Rolls-Royce_Limited" title="Rolls-Royce Limited">Rolls-Royce Limited</a> </td> <td colspan="21" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Rolls-Royce_Limited" title="Rolls-Royce Limited">Rolls-Royce Limited</a> &amp; <a href="/wiki/Bentley" title="Bentley">Bentley</a> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Rolls-Royce_Motors" title="Rolls-Royce Motors">Rolls-Royce Motors</a> </td> <td colspan="9" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Rolls-Royce_Motors" title="Rolls-Royce Motors">Rolls-Royce Motors</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vickers_plc" title="Vickers plc">Vickers</a>) </td> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW" title="BMW">BMW</a> &amp; <a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_Group" title="Volkswagen Group">VW Group</a> </td> <td colspan="11" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW" title="BMW">BMW</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Bentley" title="Bentley">Bentley</a> </th> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Bentley" title="Bentley">Bentley</a> </td> <td colspan="15" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_Group" title="Volkswagen Group">Volkswagen Group</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Armstrong_Siddeley" title="Armstrong Siddeley">Armstrong Siddeley</a> </th> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Armstrong_Siddeley" title="Armstrong Siddeley">Siddeley-Deasy</a> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Armstrong_Whitworth" title="Armstrong Whitworth">Armstrong Whitworth</a> </td> <td colspan="16" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Armstrong_Siddeley" title="Armstrong Siddeley">Armstrong Siddeley</a> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Bristol_Siddeley" title="Bristol Siddeley">Bristol Siddeley</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Rolls-Royce_Limited" title="Rolls-Royce Limited">Rolls-Royce Limited</a> </td> <td colspan="27" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armstrong_Siddeley_Owners_Club&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Armstrong Siddeley Owners Club (page does not exist)">Armstrong Siddeley Owners Club</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Aston_Martin" title="Aston Martin">Aston Martin</a> </th> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="18" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Aston_Martin" title="Aston Martin">Aston Martin</a> </td> <td colspan="22" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Aston_Martin" title="Aston Martin">Aston Martin Lagonda</a> </td> <td colspan="8" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Premier_Automotive_Group" title="Premier Automotive Group">PAG</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ford_of_Britain" title="Ford of Britain">Ford</a>) </td> <td colspan="9" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Aston_Martin" title="Aston Martin">Aston Martin Lagonda</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Lagonda" title="Lagonda">Lagonda</a> </th> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="22" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Lagonda" title="Lagonda">Lagonda</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Standard_Motor_Company" title="Standard Motor Company">Standard</a> </th> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="21" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Standard_Motor_Company" title="Standard Motor Company">Standard</a> </td> <td colspan="8" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Standard_Motor_Company" title="Standard Motor Company">Standard</a> <a href="/wiki/Triumph_Motor_Company" title="Triumph Motor Company">Triumph</a> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Leyland_Motors" title="Leyland Motors">Leyland Motors</a> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="15"><a href="/wiki/British_Leyland" title="British Leyland">BLMC / British Leyland</a> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="12"><a href="/wiki/Austin_Rover_Group" title="Austin Rover Group">Austin Rover Group</a><br />&amp;<br /><a href="/wiki/Land_Rover_Group" title="Land Rover Group">Land Rover Group</a> (<a href="/wiki/British_Leyland" title="British Leyland">BL plc</a>) </td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="12"><a href="/wiki/Rover_Group" title="Rover Group">Rover Group</a> (<a href="/wiki/British_Aerospace" title="British Aerospace">BAe</a>) </td> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="12"><a href="/wiki/Rover_Group" title="Rover Group">Rover Group</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/BMW" title="BMW">BMW</a>) </td> <td colspan="13" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/British_Motor_Heritage" title="British Motor Heritage">British Motor Heritage</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Triumph_Motor_Company" title="Triumph Motor Company">Triumph</a> </th> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Dawson_Car_Company" title="Dawson Car Company">Dawson</a> </td> <td colspan="12" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Triumph_Motor_Company" title="Triumph Motor Company">Triumph</a> </td> <td colspan="13" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/BMW" title="BMW">BMW</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Mini_(marque)" title="Mini (marque)">Mini</a> </th> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Riley_Motor" title="Riley Motor">Riley</a> </th> <td colspan="19" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Riley_Motor" title="Riley Motor">Riley</a> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Nuffield_Organization" title="Nuffield Organization">Nuffield Organization</a> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="6"><a href="/wiki/British_Motor_Corporation" title="British Motor Corporation">BMC</a> </td> <td colspan="1" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="6"><a href="/wiki/British_Motor_Holdings" title="British Motor Holdings">BMH</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/MG_cars" title="MG cars">MG</a> </th> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="8" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/MG_cars" title="MG cars">Morris Garages (MG)</a> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="6"><a href="/wiki/MG_Rover_Group" title="MG Rover Group">MG Rover Group</a> (<a href="/wiki/Phoenix_Venture_Holdings" title="Phoenix Venture Holdings">PVH</a>) </td> <td colspan="1" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="5"><a href="/wiki/SAIC_Motor" title="SAIC Motor">SAIC</a><br />&amp;<br /><a href="/wiki/Nanjing_Automobile" title="Nanjing Automobile">NAC</a> </td> <td colspan="9" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="5"><a href="/wiki/SAIC_Motor" title="SAIC Motor">SAIC</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Morris_Motors" title="Morris Motors">Morris</a> </th> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="12" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Morris_Motors" title="Morris Motors">Morris</a> </td> <td colspan="1" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Morris_Motors" title="Morris Motors">Morris</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Wolseley_Motors" title="Wolseley Motors">Wolseley</a> </th> <td colspan="18" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Wolseley_Motors" title="Wolseley Motors">Wolseley</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Austin_Motor_Company" title="Austin Motor Company">Austin</a> </th> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="21" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Austin_Motor_Company" title="Austin Motor Company">Austin</a> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Austin_Motor_Company" title="Austin Motor Company">Austin</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Vanden_Plas" title="Vanden Plas">Vanden Plas</a> </th> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="21" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Vanden_Plas" title="Vanden Plas">Vanden Plas</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Rover_(marque)" title="Rover (marque)">Rover</a> </th> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="22" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Rover_Company" title="Rover Company">Rover Company</a> </td> <td colspan="9" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Rover_Company" title="Rover Company">Rover Company</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Rover_Company" title="Rover Company">Rover Company</a> </td> <td colspan="1" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Premier_Automotive_Group" title="Premier Automotive Group">PAG</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ford_of_Britain" title="Ford of Britain">Ford</a>) </td> <td colspan="9" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Tata_Motors" title="Tata Motors">Tata</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Land_Rover" title="Land Rover">Land Rover</a> </th> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Premier_Automotive_Group" title="Premier Automotive Group">PAG</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ford_of_Britain" title="Ford of Britain">Ford</a>) </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Alvis_Car_and_Engineering_Company" title="Alvis Car and Engineering Company">Alvis</a> </th> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="21" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Alvis_Car_and_Engineering_Company" title="Alvis Car and Engineering Company">Alvis</a> </td> <td colspan="13" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BAE_Systems" title="BAE Systems">BAE Systems</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_Cars" title="Jaguar Cars">Jaguar</a> </th> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="12" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/SS_Cars_Ltd" class="mw-redirect" title="SS Cars Ltd">SS Cars</a> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_Cars" title="Jaguar Cars">Jaguar</a> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_Cars" title="Jaguar Cars">Jaguar</a><br />&amp;<br /><a href="/wiki/Daimler_Company" title="Daimler Company">Daimler</a> </td> <td colspan="1" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/British_Motor_Holdings" title="British Motor Holdings">BMH</a> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_Cars" title="Jaguar Cars">Jaguar</a><br />&amp;<br /><a href="/wiki/Daimler_Company" title="Daimler Company">Daimler</a> </td> <td colspan="9" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Premier_Automotive_Group" title="Premier Automotive Group">PAG</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ford_of_Britain" title="Ford of Britain">Ford</a>) </td> <td colspan="9" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Tata_Motors" title="Tata Motors">Tata</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Daimler_Company" title="Daimler Company">Daimler</a> </th> <td colspan="5" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Daimler_Company" title="Daimler Company">Daimler</a> </td> <td colspan="10" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Birmingham_Small_Arms_Company" title="Birmingham Small Arms Company">BSA</a> </td> <td colspan="15" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Birmingham_Small_Arms_Company" title="Birmingham Small Arms Company">BSA</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Lanchester_Motor_Company" title="Lanchester Motor Company">Lanchester</a> </th> <td colspan="15" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Lanchester_Motor_Company" title="Lanchester Motor Company">Lanchester</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Princess_(car)" title="Princess (car)">Princess</a> </th> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/British_Motor_Corporation" title="British Motor Corporation">BMC</a> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/British_Leyland" title="British Leyland">BLMC / British Leyland</a> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Austin-Healey" title="Austin-Healey">Austin-Healey</a> </th> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Austin_Motor_Company" title="Austin Motor Company">Austin</a> (<a href="/wiki/British_Motor_Corporation" title="British Motor Corporation">BMC</a>) &amp; <a href="/wiki/Donald_Healey" title="Donald Healey">Donald Healey</a> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Jensen_Motors" title="Jensen Motors">Jensen</a> </th> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="21" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Jensen_Motors" title="Jensen Motors">Jensen Motors</a> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Jensen_Motors" title="Jensen Motors">Britcar Holdings</a> </td> <td colspan="9" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Jensen_Motors" title="Jensen Motors">Jensen Cars</a> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Reliant_Motors" title="Reliant Motors">Reliant</a> </th> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="19" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Reliant_Motors" title="Reliant Motors">Reliant</a> </td> <td colspan="15" rowspan="2" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Reliant_Motors" title="Reliant Motors">Reliant</a> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Sharp%27s_Commercials" title="Sharp&#39;s Commercials">Bond</a> </th> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="13" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Sharp%27s_Commercials" title="Sharp&#39;s Commercials">Bond</a> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/AC_Cars" title="AC Cars">AC</a> </th> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="61" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/AC_Cars" title="AC Cars">AC Cars</a> (several ownership &amp; company name changes) </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Argyll_(car)" title="Argyll (car)">Argyll</a> </th> <td colspan="16" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Argyll_(car)" title="Argyll (car)">Argyll</a> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Argyll_(car)" title="Argyll (car)">Argyll</a> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Bristol_Cars" title="Bristol Cars">Bristol Cars</a> </th> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="41" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Bristol_Cars" title="Bristol Cars">Bristol Cars</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Caterham_Cars" title="Caterham Cars">Caterham</a> </th> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="26" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Caterham_Cars" title="Caterham Cars">Caterham</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Crossley_Motors" title="Crossley Motors">Crossley</a> </th> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="16" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Crossley_Motors" title="Crossley Motors">Crossley</a> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Dutton_Cars" title="Dutton Cars">Dutton</a> </th> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="9" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Dutton_Cars" title="Dutton Cars">Dutton</a> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="16" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Dutton_Cars" title="Dutton Cars">Dutton</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Ginetta_Cars" title="Ginetta Cars">Ginetta</a> </th> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="35" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Ginetta_Cars" title="Ginetta Cars">Ginetta</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Gordon-Keeble" title="Gordon-Keeble">Gordon-Keeble</a> </th> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Peerless_(UK_car)" title="Peerless (UK car)">Peerless &amp; Warwick</a> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Gordon-Keeble" title="Gordon-Keeble">Gordon-Keeble</a> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Jowett_Cars" title="Jowett Cars">Jowett</a> </th> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="25" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Jowett_Cars" title="Jowett Cars">Jowett</a> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Blackburn_Aircraft" title="Blackburn Aircraft">Blackburn</a> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Lea-Francis" title="Lea-Francis">Lea-Francis</a> </th> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="31" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Lea-Francis" title="Lea-Francis">Lea-Francis</a> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Lotus_Cars" title="Lotus Cars">Lotus</a> </th> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="17" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Lotus_Cars" title="Lotus Cars">Lotus</a> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/General_Motors_Europe" title="General Motors Europe">General Motors Europe</a> </td> <td colspan="10" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Proton_(carmaker)" class="mw-redirect" title="Proton (carmaker)">Proton</a> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Geely" title="Geely">Geely</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/McLaren_Automotive" title="McLaren Automotive">McLaren</a> </th> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="19" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/McLaren_Group" title="McLaren Group">McLaren</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Marcos_(automobile)" class="mw-redirect" title="Marcos (automobile)">Marcos</a> </th> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="8" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Marcos_(automobile)" class="mw-redirect" title="Marcos (automobile)">Marcos</a> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="11" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Marcos_(automobile)" class="mw-redirect" title="Marcos (automobile)">Marcos</a> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Marcos_(automobile)" class="mw-redirect" title="Marcos (automobile)">Marcos</a> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Morgan_Motor_Company" title="Morgan Motor Company">Morgan</a> </th> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="59" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Morgan_Motor_Company" title="Morgan Motor Company">Morgan</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/D._Napier_%26_Son" title="D. Napier &amp; Son">Napier</a> </th> <td colspan="12" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/D._Napier_%26_Son" title="D. Napier &amp; Son">Napier</a> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Turner_Sports_Cars" title="Turner Sports Cars">Turner</a> </th> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Turner_Sports_Cars" title="Turner Sports Cars">Turner</a> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/TVR" title="TVR">TVR</a> </th> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="40" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/TVR" title="TVR">TVR</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Westfield_Sportscars" title="Westfield Sportscars">Westfield</a> </th> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="12" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Westfield_Sportscars" title="Westfield Sportscars">Westfield</a> </td> <td colspan="10" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Potenza_Sports_Cars&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Potenza Sports Cars (page does not exist)">Potenza Sports Cars</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/GTM_Cars" title="GTM Cars">GTM</a> </th> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="20" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/GTM_Cars" title="GTM Cars">GTM</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Vulcan_(motor_vehicles)" title="Vulcan (motor vehicles)">Vulcan</a> </th> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="13" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Vulcan_(motor_vehicles)" title="Vulcan (motor vehicles)">Vulcan</a> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Vauxhall_Motors" title="Vauxhall Motors">Vauxhall</a> </th> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Vauxhall_Motors" title="Vauxhall Motors">Vauxhall Motors</a> </td> <td colspan="32" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/General_Motors" title="General Motors">General Motors</a> </td> <td colspan="12" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/General_Motors_Europe" title="General Motors Europe">General Motors Europe</a> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Opel" title="Opel">Opel</a> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Peugeot" title="Peugeot">Peugeot</a> (<a href="/wiki/PSA_Group" title="PSA Group">PSA</a>) </td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="6"><a href="/wiki/Stellantis" title="Stellantis">Stellantis</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Hillman" title="Hillman">Hillman</a> </th> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Hillman" title="Hillman">Hillman</a> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Humber_Limited" title="Humber Limited">Humber</a> </td> <td colspan="17" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Rootes_Group" title="Rootes Group">Rootes</a> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="5"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Chrysler Europe</a> (<a href="/wiki/Chrysler" title="Chrysler">Chrysler</a>) </td> <td colspan="22" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="5"><a href="/wiki/Peugeot" title="Peugeot">Peugeot</a> (<a href="/wiki/PSA_Group" title="PSA Group">PSA</a>) </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Humber_Limited" title="Humber Limited">Humber</a> </th> <td colspan="13" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Humber_Limited" title="Humber Limited">Humber</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Sunbeam_Motor_Car_Company" title="Sunbeam Motor Car Company">Sunbeam</a> </th> <td colspan="10" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Sunbeam_Motor_Car_Company" title="Sunbeam Motor Car Company">Sunbeam</a> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Darracq_and_Company_London#S.T.D._Motors" title="Darracq and Company London">S.T.D. Motors</a> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Rootes_Group" title="Rootes Group">Rootes</a> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Sunbeam-Talbot" title="Sunbeam-Talbot">Sunbeam-Talbot</a> (<a href="/wiki/Rootes_Group" title="Rootes Group">Rootes</a>) </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Rootes_Group" title="Rootes Group">Rootes</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Talbot_(automobile)" class="mw-redirect" title="Talbot (automobile)">Talbot</a> </th> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="9" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Talbot_(automobile)" class="mw-redirect" title="Talbot (automobile)">Talbot</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Singer_Motors" title="Singer Motors">Singer</a> </th> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="26" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Singer_Motors" title="Singer Motors">Singer</a> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Rootes_Group" title="Rootes Group">Rootes</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:lavender"> <th rowspan="2">Marque </th> <td>0</td> <td>2</td> <td>4</td> <td>6</td> <td>8</td> <td>0</td> <td>2</td> <td>4</td> <td>6</td> <td>8 </td> <td>0</td> <td>2</td> <td>4</td> <td>6</td> <td>8</td> <td>0</td> <td>2</td> <td>4</td> <td>6</td> <td>8 </td> <td>0</td> <td>2</td> <td>4</td> <td>6</td> <td>8</td> <td>0</td> <td>2</td> <td>4</td> <td>6</td> <td>8 </td> <td>0</td> <td>2</td> <td>4</td> <td>6</td> <td>8</td> <td>0</td> <td>2</td> <td>4</td> <td>6</td> <td>8 </td> <td>0</td> <td>2</td> <td>4</td> <td>6</td> <td>8</td> <td>0</td> <td>2</td> <td>4</td> <td>6</td> <td>8 </td> <td>0</td> <td>2</td> <td>4</td> <td>6</td> <td>8</td> <td>0</td> <td>2</td> <td>4</td> <td>6</td> <td>8 </td> <td>0</td> <td>2</td> <td>4 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <th colspan="5">1900s </th> <th colspan="5">1910s </th> <th colspan="5">1920s </th> <th colspan="5">1930s </th> <th colspan="5">1940s </th> <th colspan="5">1950s </th> <th colspan="5">1960s </th> <th colspan="5">1970s </th> <th colspan="5">1980s </th> <th colspan="5">1990s </th> <th colspan="5">2000s </th> <th colspan="5">2010s </th> <th colspan="3">2020s </th></tr></tbody></table> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5dc468848‐kspxv Cached time: 20241122143533 Cache expiry: 725071 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.582 seconds Real time usage: 0.962 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 4472/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 141560/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3959/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 21/100 Expensive parser function count: 7/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 81453/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.295/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 7018767/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 795.685 1 -total 19.09% 151.867 1 Template:Reflist 17.76% 141.283 7 Template:Navbox 17.67% 140.599 1 Template:Chrysler_LLC 15.17% 120.704 1 Template:Short_description 13.85% 110.180 1 Template:Infobox_company 12.27% 97.654 1 Template:Infobox 11.29% 89.865 2 Template:Cite_book 8.59% 68.310 1 Template:More_citations_needed 8.47% 67.357 3 Template:Ambox --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:1172152-0!canonical and timestamp 20241122143533 and revision id 1231278234. 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