CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="io" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Minsk - Wikipedio</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )iowikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","di januaro","di februaro","di marto","di aprilo","di mayo","di junio","di julio","di agosto","di septembro","di oktobro","di novembro","di decembro"],"wgRequestId":"aee285da-5343-48ff-b076-67476dcd79f2","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Minsk","wgTitle":"Minsk","wgCurRevisionId":1021103,"wgRevisionId":1021103,"wgArticleId":3548,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Urbi en Bielorusia","Minsk"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"io","wgPageContentLanguage":"io","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Minsk","wgRelevantArticleId":3548,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0, "wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"io","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"io"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":10000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q2280","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options": "loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=io&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=io&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=io&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Flag_of_Minsk%2C_Belarus.svg/1200px-Flag_of_Minsk%2C_Belarus.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="800"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Flag_of_Minsk%2C_Belarus.svg/800px-Flag_of_Minsk%2C_Belarus.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="533"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Flag_of_Minsk%2C_Belarus.svg/640px-Flag_of_Minsk%2C_Belarus.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="427"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Minsk - Wikipedio"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//io.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Redaktar" href="/w/index.php?title=Minsk&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedio (io)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//io.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.io"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedio Atom Provizajo" href="/w/index.php?title=Specala:RecentaChanji&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Minsk rootpage-Minsk skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Irez a kontenajo</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Retopagino"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Chef-menuo" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Chef-menuo</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Chef-menuo</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">movar a latera panelo</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">celez</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigado </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Frontispico" title="Vizitez la chefpagino [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Chefpagino</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedio:Komuneso-portalo" title="Pri la projeto, quon vu facus, ube trovus utilaji"><span>Portalo di la komunitato</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedio:Aktualaji" title="Trovez informi pri nuna eventi"><span>Aktualajo</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specala:RecentaChanji" title="Listo di recenta chanji en la wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recenta chanji</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specala:HazardaPagino" title="Vizitez hazarda pagino [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Pagino hazarde</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedio:Helpo" title="La loko por trovar ulo."><span>Helpo</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Frontispico" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedio" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-io.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.1875em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="La Libera Enciklopedio" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-io.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Specala:Serchar" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Serchar en Wikipedio [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Serchuro</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Serchez en Wikipedio" aria-label="Serchez en Wikipedio" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Serchar en Wikipedio [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Specala:Serchar"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Serchez</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personala utensili"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspekto"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aspekto" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aspekto</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_io.wikipedia.org&uselang=io" class=""><span>Donacaji</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Specala:KrearKonto&returnto=Minsk" title="Vu stimulesas a krear konto e facar "log in". Tamen, to ne esas obliganta" class=""><span>Krear konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Specala:Enirar&returnto=Minsk" title="Vu darfas enirar uzante vua pas-vorto, ma lo ne esas preskriptata. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Enirar</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Plusa selekti" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personala utensili" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personala utensili</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="Uzero-menuo" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_io.wikipedia.org&uselang=io"><span>Donacaji</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specala:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>Kontributar</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specala:KrearKonto&returnto=Minsk" title="Vu stimulesas a krear konto e facar "log in". Tamen, to ne esas obliganta"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Krear konto</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specala:Enirar&returnto=Minsk" title="Vu darfas enirar uzante vua pas-vorto, ma lo ne esas preskriptata. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Enirar</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagini por redakteri neenrejistrita <a href="/wiki/Helpo:Enkonduko" aria-label="Savez pluse pri quale redaktar"><span>lernez pluse</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specala:MeaDiskuti" title="Diskuto pri redakti de ca IP-adreso [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Debatar per ca IP-adreso</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Retopagino"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Kontenajo" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Kontenajo</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">movar a latera panelo</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">celez</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Komenco dil artiklo</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Historio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Historio</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geografio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geografio</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geografio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transporto" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transporto"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Transporto</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transporto-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kelka_turistala_loki" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kelka_turistala_loki"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Kelka turistala loki</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kelka_turistala_loki-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Referi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Kontenajo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ŝaltu la enhavtabelon" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ŝaltu la enhavtabelon</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Minsk</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Iru al artikolo en alia lingvo. Havebla en 193 lingvo" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-193" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">193 Lingui</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Минск — abĥaza" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Минск" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abĥaza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk — aĉea" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="aĉea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Минск — adigea" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Минск" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="adigea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk — afrikansa" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikansa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk — svisgermana" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="svisgermana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%9A%E1%8A%95%E1%88%B5%E1%8A%AD" title="ሚንስክ — amhara" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሚንስክ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amhara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk — aragona" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsc" title="Minsc — Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Minsc" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%83" title="مينسك — araba" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مينسك" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="araba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%83" title="مينسك — Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="مينسك" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%83" title="مينسك — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مينسك" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk — asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Минск — avara" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Минск" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk — Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk — azerbajĝana" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajĝana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Минск — baŝkira" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Минск" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baŝkira" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk — balia" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsks" title="Minsks — Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Minsks" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk — Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Мінск — belorusa" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Мінск" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belorusa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Менск — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Менск" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Min_(Ruslan_Puti)" title="Min (Ruslan Puti) — Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Min (Ruslan Puti)" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Минск — bulgara" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Минск" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95" title="मिंस्क — Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="मिंस्क" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk — bislamo" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="bislamo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk — Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95" title="মিন্‌স্ক — bengala" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মিন্‌স্ক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%80%E0%BC%8D" title="མིན་སིཀ། — tibeta" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="མིན་སིཀ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibeta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk — bretona" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk — bosna" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Минск — Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Минск" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk — kataluna" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="kataluna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk — Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk — Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Минск — ĉeĉena" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Минск" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="ĉeĉena" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk — cebua" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B3%DA%A9" title="مینسک — sorana" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="مینسک" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk — Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk — ĉeĥa" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ĉeĥa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mi%C5%84sk" title="Mińsk — Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Mińsk" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%A3%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%8A" title="Мѣнскъ — malnovslava" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Мѣнскъ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="malnovslava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Минск — ĉuvaŝa" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Минск" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ĉuvaŝa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk — kimra" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="kimra" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk — dana" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk — germana" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk — Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk — malsuprasoraba" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="malsuprasoraba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk — evea" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="evea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B9%CE%BD%CF%83%CE%BA" title="Μινσκ — greka" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μινσκ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk — angla" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsko" title="Minsko — Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Minsko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk — hispana" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hispana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk — estona" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk — eŭska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="eŭska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk — Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B3%DA%A9" title="مینسک — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مینسک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk — fula" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="fula" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk — finna" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk — Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk — feroa" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feroa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk — franca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk — Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk_(st%C3%A4%C3%A4d)" title="Minsk (stääd) — nord-frisa" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Minsk (stääd)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="nord-frisa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk — okcident-frisa" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="okcident-frisa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mionsc" title="Mionsc — irlanda" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Mionsc" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk — Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk — skot-gaela" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skot-gaela" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk — galega" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galega" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk — manksa" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miniska" title="Miniska — haŭsa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Miniska" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="haŭsa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk — Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%A1%D7%A7" title="מינסק — hebrea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מינסק" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E2%80%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E2%80%8D%E0%A4%95" title="मिन्‍स्‍क — hinda" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मिन्‍स्‍क" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hinda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk — Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk — kroata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk — suprasoraba" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="suprasoraba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk — haitia kreola" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitia kreola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minszk" title="Minszk — hungara" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Minszk" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%BD%D5%AF" title="Մինսկ — armena" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մինսկ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armena" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%BD%D6%84" title="Մինսք — Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Մինսք" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk — Interlingvao" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingvao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk — indonezia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk — Interlingveo" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingveo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk — islanda" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk — itala" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9F%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B9%E3%82%AF" title="ミンスク — japana" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ミンスク" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk — java" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="java" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%98" title="მინსკი — kartvela" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მინსკი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="kartvela" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk — Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk — kabila" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabila" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Минск — kazaĥa" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Минск" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaĥa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D" title="ಮಿನ್ಸ್ಕ್ — kanara" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮಿನ್ಸ್ಕ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kanara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AF%BC%EC%8A%A4%ED%81%AC" title="민스크 — korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="민스크" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%AEnsk" title="Mînsk — kurda" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Mînsk" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Минск — komia" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Минск" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk — kornvala" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornvala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Минск — kirgiza" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Минск" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minscum" title="Minscum — latino" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Minscum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk — judhispana" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="judhispana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk — luksemburga" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksemburga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk — Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk — limburga" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk — Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk — Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk — lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minskas" title="Minskas — litova" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Minskas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minska" title="Minska — Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Minska" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minska" title="Minska — latva" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Minska" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk — malagasa" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagasa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Минск — Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Минск" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk — maoria" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maoria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk — minankabaŭa" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minankabaŭa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Минск — makedona" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Минск" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D" title="മിൻസ്ക് — malajalama" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മിൻസ്ക്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Минск — mongola" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Минск" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E2%80%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E2%80%8D%E0%A4%95" title="मिन्‍स्‍क — marata" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मिन्‍स्‍क" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Минск — Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Минск" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk — malaja" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk — malta" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="malta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9" title="Минской — erzja" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Минской" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B3%DA%A9" title="مینسک — mazandarana" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="مینسک" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk — napola" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk — Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95" title="मिन्स्क — nepala" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="मिन्स्क" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk — nederlanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk — novnorvega" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="novnorvega" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk — dannorvega" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="dannorvega" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk — Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doo%CA%BCawoshii_Y%C3%ADl%C4%AF%CC%81" title="Dooʼawoshii Yílį́ — navaha" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Dooʼawoshii Yílį́" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navaha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miensk" title="Miensk — okcitana" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Miensk" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsku" title="Minsku — Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Minsku" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Минск — oseta" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Минск" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="oseta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%95" title="ਮਿੰਸਕ — panĝaba" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮਿੰਸਕ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panĝaba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk — Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk — Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mi%C5%84sk" title="Mińsk — pola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Mińsk" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="pola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk — Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B3%DA%A9" title="منسک — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="منسک" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B3%DA%A9" title="مینسک — paŝtua" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="مینسک" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paŝtua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk — portugala" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk — keĉua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="keĉua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk — romanĉa" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="romanĉa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk — rumana" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Минск — rusa" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Минск" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Мінск — Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Мінск" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk — ruanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="ruanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Минскай — jakuta" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Минскай" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakuta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk — sarda" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sarda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk — sicilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk — skota" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skota" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B3%DA%AA" title="منسڪ — sinda" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="منسڪ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sinda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk — nord-samea" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="nord-samea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk — serbo-Kroata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-Kroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk — slovaka" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk — slovena" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovena" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk — ŝona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="ŝona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsku" title="Minsku — albana" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Minsku" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Минск — serba" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Минск" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk — sota" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="sota" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk — sveda" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sveda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk — svahila" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahila" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mi%C5%84sk" title="Mińsk — silezi-pola" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Mińsk" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silezi-pola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D" title="மின்ஸ்க் — tamila" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மின்ஸ்க்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamila" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Минск — taĝika" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Минск" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="taĝika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%8C" title="มินสค์ — taja" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มินสค์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="taja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk — turkmena" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmena" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk — tagaloga" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagaloga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk — Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk — turka" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Минск — tatara" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Минск" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk — Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk — tahitia" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="tahitia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Reo tahiti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Минск — udmurta" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Минск" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%89%D9%86%D9%89%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%89" title="مىنىسكى — ujgura" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="مىنىسكى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ujgura" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA" title="Мінськ — ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мінськ" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B3%DA%A9" title="منسک — urduo" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="منسک" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urduo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk — uzbeka" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk — Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk — Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk — vjetnama" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vjetnama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk — West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk — Volapuko" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapuko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk — varaja" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varaja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk — volofa" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="volofa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B" title="明斯克 — vua" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="明斯克" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="vua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%98" title="მინსკი — Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მინსკი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%A1%D7%A7" title="מינסק — jida" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="מינסק" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jida" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk — joruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="joruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B" title="明斯克 — ĉina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="明斯克" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ĉina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B" title="明斯克 — Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="明斯克" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk — Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B" title="明斯克 — kantona" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="明斯克" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2280#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redaktar la ligili ad altra lingui" class="wbc-editpage">Redaktar ligili</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nomaro"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Minsk" title="Vidar la kontenajo di ca pagino [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artiklo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Debato:Minsk&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskuto pri la pagino di kontenajo (pagino ne existas) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Debato</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Modifikar linguala varianto" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ido</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Apari"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Minsk"><span>Lektar</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minsk&veaction=edit" title="Redaktar ica pagino [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redaktar</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minsk&action=edit" title="Redaktar la fonto-kodexo di ca pagino [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redaktar fonto</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minsk&action=history" title="Pasinta versioni di ca pagino [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Kronologio</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Utensili por pagini"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Utensili" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Utensili</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utensili</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">movar a latera panelo</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">celez</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plusa selekti" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Agadi </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Minsk"><span>Lektar</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minsk&veaction=edit" title="Redaktar ica pagino [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redaktar</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minsk&action=edit" title="Redaktar la fonto-kodexo di ca pagino [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redaktar fonto</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minsk&action=history"><span>Kronologio</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ordinara </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specala:QuoLigasHike/Minsk" title="Listo pri omna Wikipagini qui ligesas adhike [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Quo ligesas adhike?</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specala:RelatantaChanji/Minsk" rel="nofollow" title="Recenta chanji di pagini ligita de ca pagino [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Relatanta chanji</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=io" title="Adkargez arkivi [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Adkargar arkivo</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specala:SpecalaPagini" title="Montrez listo di omna specala pagini [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Specala pagini</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minsk&oldid=1021103" title="Permananta ligilo vers ita versiono di ta pagino"><span>Permananta ligilo</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minsk&action=info" title="Plusa informo pri ca pagino"><span>Informo pri ca pagino</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specala:Citar&page=Minsk&id=1021103&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informo pri quale citar ica pagino"><span>Citar ca pagino</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specala:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fio.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMinsk"><span>Obtenar kurta URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specala:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fio.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMinsk"><span>Descharjar QR-kodexo</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimar/exportacar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specala:Libro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Minsk"><span>Kreez libro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specala:DownloadAsPdf&page=Minsk&action=show-download-screen"><span>Deskargar quale PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minsk&printable=yes" title="Imprimebla versiono di ca pagino [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Imprimebla versiono</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> En altra projeti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Minsk" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2280" title="Ligilo ad arkivo de la datumaro [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Redakto en Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Utensili por pagini"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspekto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspekto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">movar a latera panelo</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">celez</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De Wikipedio</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="io" dir="ltr"><table style="background-color:#f8f8f8;border:3px solid #dedede;padding:5px" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="right" width="300px"> <tbody><tr> <td valign="top" bgcolor="#dedede" style="font-size:90%" colspan="3" align="center"><big><b>Minsk</b></big> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:90%" colspan="3" align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:Minsk_montage_240513.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Minsk_montage_240513.jpg/280px-Minsk_montage_240513.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="491" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Minsk_montage_240513.jpg/420px-Minsk_montage_240513.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Minsk_montage_240513.jpg/560px-Minsk_montage_240513.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1215" data-file-height="2130" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:90%" colspan="3" align="center">Kelk imaji pri Minsk. </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" width="150px"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:Flag_of_Minsk,_Belarus.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Flag_of_Minsk%2C_Belarus.svg/150px-Flag_of_Minsk%2C_Belarus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Flag_of_Minsk%2C_Belarus.svg/225px-Flag_of_Minsk%2C_Belarus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Flag_of_Minsk%2C_Belarus.svg/300px-Flag_of_Minsk%2C_Belarus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center" width="150px"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:Coat_of_arms_of_Minsk.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Coat_of_arms_of_Minsk.svg/80px-Coat_of_arms_of_Minsk.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Coat_of_arms_of_Minsk.svg/120px-Coat_of_arms_of_Minsk.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Coat_of_arms_of_Minsk.svg/160px-Coat_of_arms_of_Minsk.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="592" data-file-height="700" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="font-size:75%">Standardo </td> <td align="center" style="font-size:75%">Blazono </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="font-size:90%">Lando: </td> <td valign="top" style="font-size:90%" colspan="2"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:Flag_of_Belarus.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/21px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/32px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/42px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Bielorusia" title="Bielorusia">Bielorusia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:14px;border-bottom:2px solid #dedede;text-align:left" colspan="3"><div class="center"><b>Informo:</b></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="font-size:90%">Fondita ye: </td> <td valign="top" style="font-size:90%" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1067" title="1067">1067</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="font-size:90%"><a href="/wiki/Latitudo" title="Latitudo">Latitudo</a>: </td> <td valign="top" style="font-size:90%" colspan="2">53°54'0" N </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="font-size:90%"><a href="/wiki/Longitudo" title="Longitudo">Longitudo</a>: </td> <td valign="top" style="font-size:90%" colspan="2">27°34'0" E </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="font-size:90%"><a href="/wiki/Altitudo" title="Altitudo">Altitudo</a>: </td> <td valign="top" style="font-size:90%" colspan="2">208.4<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <small><a href="/wiki/Metro" title="Metro">m</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="font-size:90%"><a href="/wiki/Surfaco" title="Surfaco">Surfaco</a>: </td> <td valign="top" style="font-size:90%" colspan="2">409,53 <small><a href="/wiki/Quadrata_kilometro" title="Quadrata kilometro">km²</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="font-size:90%">Habitanti: </td> <td valign="top" style="font-size:90%" colspan="2">1 995 471 <small>(2022)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="font-size:90%"><a href="/wiki/Denseso_di_habitantaro" title="Denseso di habitantaro">Denseso di habitantaro</a>: </td> <td valign="top" style="font-size:90%" colspan="2">4876 <small>hab./<a href="/wiki/Quadrata_kilometro" title="Quadrata kilometro">km²</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="font-size:90%"><b><a href="/wiki/Horala_zono" title="Horala zono">Horala zono</a>:</b> </td> <td valign="top" style="font-size:90%" colspan="2">UTC+3 </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="font-size:90%"><b><a href="/wiki/Urbestro" title="Urbestro">Urbestro</a>:</b> </td> <td valign="top" style="font-size:90%" colspan="2">Andrei Shorets </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:14px;border-bottom:2px solid #dedede;text-align:left" colspan="3"><div class="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Mapo" title="Mapo">Mapo</a>:</b></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:90%" colspan="3" align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:Belarus_provinces_Minsk_city.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mapo di Minsk"><img alt="Mapo di Minsk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Belarus_provinces_Minsk_city.svg/250px-Belarus_provinces_Minsk_city.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="213" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Belarus_provinces_Minsk_city.svg/375px-Belarus_provinces_Minsk_city.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Belarus_provinces_Minsk_city.svg/500px-Belarus_provinces_Minsk_city.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="850" data-file-height="725" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:90%" colspan="3" align="center"><div class="center">Oficala retosituo:</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:90%" colspan="3" align="center">www.minsk.gov.bs </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Minsk</b> (<a href="/wiki/Bielorusa_linguo" title="Bielorusa linguo">Bieloruse</a> Мінск) esas la chef-urbo, la maxim populoza <a href="/wiki/Urbo" title="Urbo">urbo</a> e samptempe urbo kom legitima subdividuro en <a href="/wiki/Bielorusia" title="Bielorusia">Bielorusia</a>. Segun statistiki de 2022, ol havis 1 995 471 habitanti. Dum l'epoko <a href="/wiki/Sovietia" class="mw-redirect" title="Sovietia">Sovietiana</a>, l'urbo esis la chef-urbo di la <a href="/wiki/Republiko_Socialista_Sovietiana_Bielorusia" title="Republiko Socialista Sovietiana Bielorusia">Republiko Socialista Sovietiana Bielorusia</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historio">Historio</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minsk&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redaktar seciono: Historio" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minsk&action=edit&section=1" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Historio"><span>redaktar fonto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:Kievan_Rus_in_1237_es.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Kievan_Rus_in_1237_es.svg/320px-Kievan_Rus_in_1237_es.svg.png" decoding="async" width="320" height="347" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Kievan_Rus_in_1237_es.svg/480px-Kievan_Rus_in_1237_es.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Kievan_Rus_in_1237_es.svg/640px-Kievan_Rus_in_1237_es.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1302" /></a><figcaption>Princio Polotsk e <a href="/wiki/Kiyiva_Rus" title="Kiyiva Rus">Kiyiva Rus</a> en 1237.</figcaption></figure> <p>La regiono di Minsk okupesis dal Estala Slavi dum la 9ma yarcento. Cirkume la yaro 980, la regiono divenis parto dil princio Polotsk. La nomo <i>Minsk</i> mencionesis unesmafoye en 1067, en kroniko pri batalio an la fluvio Nemiga, qua rezultis en vinkeso dil princio Polotsk e vinko dil princio Kiyiv. La yaro 1067 judikesas kom la yaro dil fondo dil urbo. L'autoritatozi deklaris la 2ma di septembro 1067 kom l'exakta dato dil fondo. </p><p>L'urbo eskapis de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mongola_invado_en_Rusia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mongola invado en Rusia (pagino ne existas)">Mongola invado en Rusia</a> de 1237 til 1239. En 1242, Minsk anexesis a la <a href="/wiki/Granda-dukio_Lituania" class="mw-redirect" title="Granda-dukio Lituania">Granda-dukio Lituania</a>, pose parto de <a href="/wiki/Polonia-Lituania" title="Polonia-Lituania">Polonia-Lituania</a>. En 1499, ol recevis privileji di urbo, segun establisita en la legaro di Magdeburg. </p><p>Cirkume la duimo de la 16ma yarcento, Minsk esis importanta ekonomiala e kulturala centro en <a href="/wiki/Polonia-Lituania" title="Polonia-Lituania">Polonia-Lituania</a>. Ol ank esis importanta centro dil Estala Ortodoxa Eklezio. En <a href="/wiki/1655" title="1655">1655</a>, l'urbo konquestesis dal caro <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexei_Mihailovich_de_Rusia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexei Mihailovich de Rusia (pagino ne existas)">Alexei Mihailovich de Rusia</a> (Alexei la 1ma). En 1667, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_la_2ma_Kazimierz_Waza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jan la 2ma Kazimierz Waza (pagino ne existas)">Jan la 2ma Kazimierz Waza</a> rikonquestis l'urbo por Polonia-Lituania. </p><p>En 1793, l'urbo itere anexesis dal <a href="/wiki/Rusa_imperio" title="Rusa imperio">Rusa imperio</a>, pos la duesma partigo di Polonia. En 1796 ol divenis chef-urbo dil Gubernio Minsk. Omna nomi di stradi remplasesis per Rusa nomi. En 1812, l'urbo okupesis dum kurta tempo dal <i><a href="/wiki/Grande_Arm%C3%A9e" title="Grande Armée">Grande Armée</a></i> Franca. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:Miensk,_Vysoki_Rynak._%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA,_%D0%92%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%A0%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA_(1865).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Miensk%2C_Vysoki_Rynak._%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%2C_%D0%92%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%A0%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA_%281865%29.jpg/320px-Miensk%2C_Vysoki_Rynak._%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%2C_%D0%92%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%A0%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA_%281865%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="320" height="215" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Miensk%2C_Vysoki_Rynak._%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%2C_%D0%92%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%A0%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA_%281865%29.jpg/480px-Miensk%2C_Vysoki_Rynak._%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%2C_%D0%92%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%A0%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA_%281865%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Miensk%2C_Vysoki_Rynak._%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%2C_%D0%92%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%A0%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA_%281865%29.jpg/640px-Miensk%2C_Vysoki_Rynak._%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%2C_%D0%92%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%A0%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA_%281865%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1054" data-file-height="707" /></a><figcaption>Minsk en 1865.</figcaption></figure> <p>Dum la 19ma yarcento, l'urbo duris kreskar. Dum la yari 1830a, importanta stradi e placi pavizesis. L'unesma publika <a href="/wiki/Biblioteko" title="Biblioteko">biblioteko</a> apertesis en 1836, e l'unesma incendiogardistaro kreesis en 1837. En 1838 kreesis lua unesma jurnalo, <i>Minskiye gubernskiye vedomosti</i> ("informi di la provinco Minsk"), en 1840 inauguresis lua unesma teatro, ed en 1860 l'urbo ja havis cirkume 27 mil habitanti. En 1846 ed en 1871 inauguresis rispektive choseo e ferovyo, qui ligis <a href="/wiki/Moskva" title="Moskva">Moskva</a> a <a href="/wiki/Warszawa" title="Warszawa">Warszawa</a> tra Minsk, en en 1873 la <a href="/wiki/Ferovoyo" title="Ferovoyo">ferovoyo</a> Libau–Romny trairis l'urbo. En 1872 inauguresis publika sistemo por distributar aquo, en 1890 inauguresis l'unesma telefono-linei, en 1892 inauguresis l'unesma tramveturi tirita per kavali, ed en 1894 l'unesma elektrala generatoro. En 1900 l'urbo havis 58 fabrikerii, qui employis cirkume 3000 laboristi. Segun Rusa <a href="/wiki/Demografiala_kontado" title="Demografiala kontado">demografiala kontado</a> eventinta en 1897, Minsk havis 91 494 habitanti, di qui 47 561 esis <a href="/wiki/Judo" class="mw-redirect" title="Judo">judi</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:Belarus-minsk-1917-ubileynaya-square.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Belarus-minsk-1917-ubileynaya-square.jpg/320px-Belarus-minsk-1917-ubileynaya-square.jpg" decoding="async" width="320" height="288" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Belarus-minsk-1917-ubileynaya-square.jpg/480px-Belarus-minsk-1917-ubileynaya-square.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Belarus-minsk-1917-ubileynaya-square.jpg/640px-Belarus-minsk-1917-ubileynaya-square.jpg 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="810" /></a><figcaption>Placo <i>Ubileynaya</i>, 1917.</figcaption></figure> <p>Dum la komenco dil <a href="/wiki/20ma_yarcento" title="20ma yarcento">20ma yarcento</a>, Minsk esis importanta centro por laboristala movado. L'unesma kongreso dil Partiso Social-Demokrata Laborala di Rusia eventis ibe en 1898. Dum l'<a href="/wiki/Unesma_mondomilito" title="Unesma mondomilito">unesma mondomilito</a>, l'urbo esis bataliagro, multa fabrikerii klozesis, e lua habitantaro evakuesis adeste. La <a href="/wiki/Revoluciono_oktobrala" title="Revoluciono oktobrala">revoluciono di oktobro 1917</a> afektis l'urbo nemediate. Ibe establisesis Sovieto di laboristi. Pos la signato dil <a href="/wiki/Kontrato_di_Brest-Litovsk" title="Kontrato di Brest-Litovsk">Kontrato di Brest-Litovsk</a>, Germani okupis Minsk, ye la <a href="/wiki/21ma_di_februaro" title="21ma di februaro">21ma di februaro</a> <a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a>. Ye la <a href="/wiki/25ma_di_marto" title="25ma di marto">25ma di marto</a> sam yaro, ol proklamesis chef-urbo di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Popul-Republiko_Bielorusa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Popul-Republiko Bielorusa (pagino ne existas)">Popul-Republiko Bielorusa</a>, qua havis kurta durado, nam en decembro ol okupesis da <a href="/wiki/Reda_Armeo" class="mw-redirect" title="Reda Armeo">Reda Armeo</a>. </p><p>De 1919 til 1920, l'urbo kontrolesis dal duesma Polona republiko. Pos tale nomizita "kontrato di Riga", Polonia cedis l'urbo a Rusia, e transformesis en chef-urbo di la <a href="/wiki/Republiko_Socialista_Sovietiana_Bielorusia" title="Republiko Socialista Sovietiana Bielorusia">Republiko Socialista Sovietiana Bielorusia</a>, un ek la fondinta republiki di <a href="/wiki/Sovietia" class="mw-redirect" title="Sovietia">Sovietia</a>. En 1922, komencis la rikonstrukto dil urbo. Cirkume 1924 ja existis 29 fabrikerii, skoli, muzei, teatri e biblioteki. Dum la yari 1920a e 1930a, multa altra fabrikerii, edifici, skoli, fakultati e hospitali konstruktesis. </p><p>Ante la komenco di la <a href="/wiki/Duesma_mondomilito" title="Duesma mondomilito">duesma mondomilito</a> Minsk havis cirkume 300 mil habitanti, ma ca nombro diminutis a cirkume 50 mil en 1944. Germani kaptis la urbo dum tale nomizita batalio di Białystok–Minsk, parto ek l'<a href="/wiki/Operaco_Barbarossa" title="Operaco Barbarossa">operaco Barbarossa</a>. Tamen, multa fabrikerii, muzei e mili di civili evakuesis adeste. Germani transformis la urbo en l'administrala centro dil <i>Generalbezirk Weißruthenien</i>, situita en <a href="/wiki/Rutenia" class="mw-redirect" title="Rutenia">Rutenia</a>. Komunisti e simpatiinti mortigesis, sive lokale, sive pos esar transportita a Germania. Multa habitanti mortis pro hungro, e cirkume 100 mil judi koncentresis en la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghetto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ghetto (pagino ne existas)">ghetto</a> dil urbo. Malgre ke kelka habitanti decidis kunlaborar kun Naziisti, nam esperis ke la regiono rekuperis sua nedependo, fakte la urbo divenis centro di partizana rezisto kontre German okupeso. Ye la <a href="/wiki/3ma_di_julio" title="3ma di julio">3ma di julio</a> <a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a> l'urbo rikaptesis dal Sovietiani. Fabrikerii, energiferii, ponti, la maxim multa strati e cirkume 80% de la domi restis destruktita pos feroca kombati. </p><p>Pos la <a href="/wiki/Duesma_mondomilito" title="Duesma mondomilito">duesma mondomilito</a> Minsk rikonstruktesis, tamen diferanta de lua aspekto ante la milito. Historiala edifici destruktita de lua centro remplasesis per Stalinista arkitekturo, kun granda edifici, larja avenui e granda placi. Pose, pro lua intensa riindustrialigo, l'urbo kreskis rapide. En 1972 ol ja havis 1 milion habitanti, ed en 1986 ja esis 1,5 milion. La konstrukto di lua <a href="/wiki/Metroo" class="mw-redirect" title="Metroo">metroo</a> komencis ye la 16ma di junio 1977, e l'unesma lineo inauguresis ye la 30ma di junio 1984, diveninta la 9ma metroala sistemo di Sovietia. Lua habitantaro kreskis pro migrado di rurala habitanti, e pro l'arivo di laboristi de altra loki di Sovietia. </p><p>Pos la falio di <a href="/wiki/Komunismo" title="Komunismo">komunismo</a> l'urbo duris kreskar dum la <a href="/wiki/Yari_1990a" title="Yari 1990a">yari 1990a</a>. Kom chef-urbo di nedependanta lando lua importo kreskis, e multa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ambasadeyo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ambasadeyo (pagino ne existas)">ambasadeyi</a> apertesis. De la komenco til la duimo dil yari 1990a l'urbo subisis ekonomiala krizo, ma de la fino di ca yardeko l'urbo durigis modernigar lua substrukturo ed expansar la konstrukto di nova rezidala imobli. Cirklatra choseo konstruktesis en lua periferio por ligar chosei, lua metroo expansesis, ed anke nova rezidala quarteri. En 2020 lua triesma lineo di metroo inauguresis. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografio">Geografio</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minsk&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redaktar seciono: Geografio" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minsk&action=edit&section=2" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Geografio"><span>redaktar fonto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%91%D1%9E%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_40.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%91%D1%9E%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_40.jpg/320px-%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%91%D1%9E%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_40.jpg" decoding="async" width="320" height="212" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%91%D1%9E%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_40.jpg/480px-%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%91%D1%9E%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_40.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%91%D1%9E%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_40.jpg/640px-%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%91%D1%9E%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_40.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="664" /></a><figcaption>Rezidala quartero dum vintro.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:Minsk._A_view_of_Svislach_river.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Minsk._A_view_of_Svislach_river.jpg/320px-Minsk._A_view_of_Svislach_river.jpg" decoding="async" width="320" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Minsk._A_view_of_Svislach_river.jpg/480px-Minsk._A_view_of_Svislach_river.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Minsk._A_view_of_Svislach_river.jpg/640px-Minsk._A_view_of_Svislach_river.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="1836" /></a><figcaption>Minsk, kun la fluvio Svislach.</figcaption></figure> <p>La <a href="/wiki/Reliefo" class="mw-redirect" title="Reliefo">reliefo</a> di Minsk esas kolinoza, jacanta an la sudestala rivo di la kolini di Minsk, an la valo dil <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fluvio_Niemen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fluvio Niemen (pagino ne existas)">fluvio Niemen</a>. Lua mezavalora <a href="/wiki/Altitudo" title="Altitudo">altitudo</a> esas 220 metri super la <a href="/wiki/Marala_nivelo" title="Marala nivelo">marala nivelo</a>. La fluvio Svislach o Svisloch trairas l'urbo denorweste adsudeste. </p><p>La klimato dil urbo esas kontinentala humida (<i>Dfb</i> segun la <a href="/wiki/Klimatala_klasifikuro_da_K%C3%B6ppen" title="Klimatala klasifikuro da Köppen">klimatala klasifikuro da Köppen</a>). La mezavalora <a href="/wiki/Temperaturo" title="Temperaturo">temperaturo</a> en januaro (<a href="/wiki/Vintro" title="Vintro">vintro</a>) esas -4,5°C, dum ke la mezavalora temperaturo en julio (<a href="/wiki/Somero" title="Somero">somero</a>) esas 18,5°C. </p><p>La mezavalora yarala <a href="/wiki/Pluvo-quanto" title="Pluvo-quanto">pluvo-quanto</a> esas 690 mm, e la maxim pluvoza monati esas junio e julio, kun mezavalore 89 mm. Ne existas sika sezono. Nivas ordinare de la duesma duimo di novembro til l'unesma duimo di marto. </p> <div class="thumb" style="width:100%;"> <div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="overflow:auto; overflow-y:hidden; overflow-x:scroll;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:Banner_Minsk_001_6105.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Panoramo pri Minsk."><img alt="Panoramo pri Minsk." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Banner_Minsk_001_6105.jpg/1000px-Banner_Minsk_001_6105.jpg" decoding="async" width="1000" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Banner_Minsk_001_6105.jpg/1500px-Banner_Minsk_001_6105.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Banner_Minsk_001_6105.jpg/2000px-Banner_Minsk_001_6105.jpg 2x" data-file-width="9450" data-file-height="1350" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size:smaller;"><center>Panoramo pri Minsk.</center></div> </div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transporto">Transporto</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minsk&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redaktar seciono: Transporto" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minsk&action=edit&section=3" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Transporto"><span>redaktar fonto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:Belarus-Minsk-Tram-1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Belarus-Minsk-Tram-1.jpg/320px-Belarus-Minsk-Tram-1.jpg" decoding="async" width="320" height="214" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Belarus-Minsk-Tram-1.jpg/480px-Belarus-Minsk-Tram-1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Belarus-Minsk-Tram-1.jpg/640px-Belarus-Minsk-Tram-1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1840" data-file-height="1232" /></a><figcaption>Ferovoyala staciono di Minsk (dope) ed anciena <a href="/wiki/Tramveturo" title="Tramveturo">tramveturo</a>, avane.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:Uru44a_10.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Uru44a_10.jpg/320px-Uru44a_10.jpg" decoding="async" width="320" height="213" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Uru44a_10.jpg/480px-Uru44a_10.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Uru44a_10.jpg/640px-Uru44a_10.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4942" data-file-height="3295" /></a><figcaption>Metroala staciono <i>Uruchya</i>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Minsk esas importanta koncentro-punto por choseala e ferovoyala transporto en Bielorusia. L'urbo havas tri autobuso-stacioni, de ube departas autobusi qui ligas ol ad altra Bielorusa urbi ed ank a vicina landi. L'Europana chosei E30 (qua lokale recevas la nomo M1), E271 (lokale nomata Choseo M5) ed E28 (lokale M7, liganta Minsk a la frontiero kun <a href="/wiki/Lituania" title="Lituania">Lituania</a>) trairas o komencas en la urbo. Pri <a href="/wiki/Ferovoyo" title="Ferovoyo">ferovoyala</a> sistemo, la lineo liganta <a href="/wiki/Warszawa" title="Warszawa">Warszawa</a> a <a href="/wiki/Moskva" title="Moskva">Moskva</a>, inaugurita en 1871, trairas Minsk desudweste ad nordeste. La lineo qua ligas <a href="/wiki/Liep%C4%81ja" title="Liepāja">Liepāja</a> en <a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a> a Romny, en <a href="/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina">Ukraina</a>, anke trairas la urbo. </p><p>L'<a href="/wiki/Aeroportuo" title="Aeroportuo">aeroportuo</a> internaciona di Minsk inauguresis en 1982, e distas 42 km del urbo. Segun statistiki de 2018, 4 536 644 veheri uzis ol. L'anciena aeroportuo <i>Minsk-1</i>, inaugurita en 1933, klozesis definitive en 2015. </p><p>Minsk havas bona sistemo di <a href="/wiki/Publika_transporto" title="Publika transporto">publika transporto</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Existas 8 linei di <a href="/wiki/Tramveturo" title="Tramveturo">tramveturi</a>, plu kam 70 linei di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Troleobuso&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Troleobuso (pagino ne existas)">troleobusi</a>, e plu kam 100 linei di autobusi. La tramveturo-sistemo inauguresis en 1892, tirita per kavali. En 1929, la linei elektrizesis. </p><p>Lua <a href="/wiki/Metroo" class="mw-redirect" title="Metroo">metroo</a> komencis konstruktesar en 1977, ed inauguresis en 1984. Nun ol konsistas ek 3 linei, kun entote 40,8 kilometri e 36 stacioni. La triesma lineo inauguresis ye la 7ma di novembro 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-ab_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ab-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Metro-today_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Metro-today-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> En 2013 ca sistemo transportis 328,3 milion veheri, o cirkume 889 450 veheri omnadie. Existas projeto pri konstruktar la triesma lineo, ed expansar l'extenso di la linei a 58,3 kilometri, kun 45 stacioni. Tota la sistemo di publika transporto administresas da la publika kompanio <i>Minsktrans</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kelka_turistala_loki">Kelka turistala loki</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minsk&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redaktar seciono: Kelka turistala loki" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minsk&action=edit&section=4" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Kelka turistala loki"><span>redaktar fonto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:Cathedral_of_Holy_Spirit_in_Minsk_Freedom_Square_Kareta_Zhbanov.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Cathedral_of_Holy_Spirit_in_Minsk_Freedom_Square_Kareta_Zhbanov.jpg/320px-Cathedral_of_Holy_Spirit_in_Minsk_Freedom_Square_Kareta_Zhbanov.jpg" decoding="async" width="320" height="212" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Cathedral_of_Holy_Spirit_in_Minsk_Freedom_Square_Kareta_Zhbanov.jpg/480px-Cathedral_of_Holy_Spirit_in_Minsk_Freedom_Square_Kareta_Zhbanov.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Cathedral_of_Holy_Spirit_in_Minsk_Freedom_Square_Kareta_Zhbanov.jpg/640px-Cathedral_of_Holy_Spirit_in_Minsk_Freedom_Square_Kareta_Zhbanov.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4928" data-file-height="3264" /></a><figcaption>Katedralo di Santa Spirito.</figcaption></figure> <p>Existas bela kirki en Minsk, sive katolika, sive ortodoxa, exemple l'ortodoxa katedralo di la Santa Spirito, antee apartenanta al Ordeno dil Cisterciani. Ol konstruktesis de 1642 til 1687 en Baroka stilo, e rinovigesis de 1741 til 1746, e pose en 1869. </p><p>Altra notora kirki esas: </p> <ul><li>la katedralo di Santa Maria, konstruktita dal <a href="/wiki/Societo_di_Iesu" title="Societo di Iesu">Jezuiti</a>, de 1700 til 1710, e restaurita en 1951 ed en 1997.</li> <li>la katedralo di Santa Iozefus, konstruktita de 1644 til 1652.</li> <li>la neo-Romanala katedralo katolika di Santa Simeon e Santa Helena, o Reda Kirko, konstruktita de 1906 til 1910, pos ke religiala libereso proklamesis en imperiala Rusia.</li> <li>l'ortodoxa katedralo di Santa Maria Magdalena konstruktesis en 1847, en klasika stilo Rusa.</li> <li>l'ortodoxa katedralo di Santa Petrus e Santa Paulus esas la maxim anciena ortodoxa katedralo dil urbo qua duris til nun. Ol konstruktesis de 1620 til 1630, e dekoresis kun freski ed ikoni.</li></ul> <dl><dt>Muzei</dt></dl> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:NAM_RB_-_National_Art_Museum_Ul._Lenina_20_Minsk.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/NAM_RB_-_National_Art_Museum_Ul._Lenina_20_Minsk.jpg/320px-NAM_RB_-_National_Art_Museum_Ul._Lenina_20_Minsk.jpg" decoding="async" width="320" height="236" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/NAM_RB_-_National_Art_Museum_Ul._Lenina_20_Minsk.jpg/480px-NAM_RB_-_National_Art_Museum_Ul._Lenina_20_Minsk.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/NAM_RB_-_National_Art_Museum_Ul._Lenina_20_Minsk.jpg/640px-NAM_RB_-_National_Art_Museum_Ul._Lenina_20_Minsk.jpg 2x" data-file-width="657" data-file-height="485" /></a><figcaption>Nacionala Muzeo pri Arto.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>La Nacionala Muzeo pri Arto di la Republiko Bielorusia esas la maxim granda artala muzeo di la lando. Fondita en 1939, ol gastigas plu kam 30 mil artal objekti de plu kam 20 kolekturi, de la <a href="/wiki/Mezepoko" title="Mezepoko">Mezepoko</a> til nuntempal arto.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Bielorusiana Muzeo pri la Granda Patriota Milito - inaugurita en 1943 (en lua nuna adreso de 2014), ol havas 24 saloni kun objekti del epoko di la <a href="/wiki/Duesma_mondomilito" title="Duesma mondomilito">duesma mondomilito</a></li> <li>La Nacionala Muzeo pri Historio di Bielorusia gastigas plu kam 370 mil objekti de 40 mil yari ante nun, til nun, inkluzite la maxim granda arkeologiala kolekturo di la lando, manuskripti, folklorala objekti, e granda <a href="/wiki/Numismatiko" title="Numismatiko">numismatika</a> kolekturo.</li> <li>La Muzeo pri Naturo ed Ambiento di Bielorusia inauguresis en 1991, e gastigas plu kam 40 mil exempleri, subdividita en 6 tematala saloni.</li></ul> <dl><dt>Parki</dt></dl> <ul><li>La 78-hektara parko Chelyuskinites esas importanta urbala foresto, e stablisesis de 1928 til 1932. Ol gastigas amuzo-parko, cinemo, e ferovoyo por adolecanti.</li> <li>La centrala parko por pueri di Minsk, o Parko Maxim Gorky, establisesis en 1800, e lua nomo homajas Rusa-Sovietiana skriptisto <a href="/wiki/Maxim_Gorky" title="Maxim Gorky">Maxim Gorky</a>. Ol havas astronomiala observatorio kun <a href="/w/index.php?title=Planetaro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Planetaro (pagino ne existas)">planetaro</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referi">Referi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minsk&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redaktar seciono: Referi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minsk&action=edit&section=5" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Referi"><span>redaktar fonto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA_%D0%B7_%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%96_04.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA_%D0%B7_%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%96_04.jpg/320px-%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA_%D0%B7_%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%96_04.jpg" decoding="async" width="320" height="218" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA_%D0%B7_%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%96_04.jpg/480px-%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA_%D0%B7_%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%96_04.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA_%D0%B7_%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%96_04.jpg/640px-%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA_%D0%B7_%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%96_04.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="545" /></a><figcaption>Minsk vidita de tekto di edifico.</figcaption></figure> <small><div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ate.nca.by/">Statistiki (en Bielorusa linguo)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.apartmentinminsk.com/news-blog/public-transport.htm">Public transport in Minsk</a> - Publikigita da D-Minsk. Dato di publikigo: 4ma di oktobro 2012. </cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ab-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ab_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tvr.by/eng/news/obshchestvo/4_stantsii_tretey_linii_minskogo_metro_otkroyut_dlya_passazhirov_v_2020_godu/">4 stations of 3rd line of Minsk metro to be opened for passengers in 2020</a> - </cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Metro-today-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Metro-today_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://metropoliten.by/o_metropolitene/metro_today/">Метро сегодня</a> - Publikigita da Государственное предприятие "Минский Метрополитен" [State Enterprise "Minsk Metro"]. Dato di publikigo: 2014. URL vidita ye 27ma di junio 2015. Idiomo: Rusa.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.artmuseum.by/eng/aboutmuseum/the-museums-history.html">The National Art Museum of the Republic of Belarus</a> - URL vidita ye 29ma di aprilo 2021. </cite></span> </li> </ol></div></small> <table style="clear:both; margin-top:.5em; text-align:center" width="100%" class="toccolours itwiki_template_toc"> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:Flag_of_Belarus.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/30px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/60px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td> <th bgcolor="lightsteelblue" width="100%">Subdividuri di <a href="/wiki/Bielorusia" title="Bielorusia">Bielorusia</a> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:Flag_of_Belarus.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/30px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/60px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">urbo Minsk</a> <b>·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Provinco_Brest" title="Provinco Brest">provinco Brest</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Provinco_Homiel" title="Provinco Homiel">provinco Homiel</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Provinco_Hrodna" title="Provinco Hrodna">provinco Hrodna</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Provinco_Mahiliow" title="Provinco Mahiliow">provinco Mahiliow</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Provinco_Minsk" title="Provinco Minsk">provinco Minsk</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Provinco_Viciebsk" title="Provinco Viciebsk">provinco Viciebsk</a> </span></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="noprint" style="clear:both;"> <table align="center" class="toccolours" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <th bgcolor="#ccccff"><a href="/wiki/Chef-urbi" class="mw-redirect" title="Chef-urbi">Chef-urbi</a> di <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europana</a> landi </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="font-size: 90%;"> <p><a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a> <b>·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Andorra_la_Vella" class="mw-redirect" title="Andorra la Vella">Andorra la Vella</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Athina" title="Athina">Athina</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Bak%C4%B1" title="Bakı">Bakı</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Beograd" title="Beograd">Beograd</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Bern" title="Bern">Bern</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Bratislava" title="Bratislava">Bratislava</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Bruxel" title="Bruxel">Bruxel</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Budapest" title="Budapest">Budapest</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Bucure%C8%99ti" title="București">București</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Chi%C8%99in%C4%83u" title="Chișinău">Chișinău</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki">Helsinki</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Kiyiv" title="Kiyiv">Kiyiv</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B8benhavn" title="København">København</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Lisboa" title="Lisboa">Lisboa</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Ljubljana" title="Ljubljana">Ljubljana</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Luxemburg" title="Luxemburg">Luxemburg</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Minsk</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Monako_(lando)" title="Monako (lando)">Monako</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Moskva" title="Moskva">Moskva</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Nikosia" title="Nikosia">Nikosia</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo">Oslo</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Podgorica" title="Podgorica">Podgorica</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Praha" title="Praha">Praha</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Reykjav%C3%ADk" title="Reykjavík">Reykjavík</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/R%C4%ABga" title="Rīga">Rīga</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Roma" title="Roma">Roma</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/San-Marino_(urbo)" title="San-Marino (urbo)">San-Marino</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Sarajevo" title="Sarajevo">Sarajevo</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Skopje" title="Skopje">Skopje</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Sofiya" title="Sofiya">Sofiya</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn">Tallinn</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Tbilisi" title="Tbilisi">Tbilisi</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Tirane" title="Tirane">Tirane</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Vaduz" title="Vaduz">Vaduz</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Valletta" title="Valletta">Valletta</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Warszawa" title="Warszawa">Warszawa</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Vatikano" title="Vatikano">Vatikano</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Wien" title="Wien">Wien</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Vilnius" title="Vilnius">Vilnius</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Yerevan" title="Yerevan">Yerevan</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Zagreb" title="Zagreb">Zagreb</a></span> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Obtenita de "<a dir="ltr" href="https://io.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Minsk&oldid=1021103">https://io.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Minsk&oldid=1021103</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Specala:Kategorii" title="Specala:Kategorii">Kategorii</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Urbi_en_Bielorusia" title="Kategorio:Urbi en Bielorusia">Urbi en Bielorusia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Minsk" title="Kategorio:Minsk">Minsk</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ica pagino modifikesis ye 09:44, 14 jul. 2023.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">La texto esas disponebla sub la <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a>; suplementala reguli forsan aplikesas. Videz <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Termini pri uzo</a> por detali.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Politiko pri privateso</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedio:Pri_Wikipedio">Pri Wikipedio</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedio:Generala_des-agnosko">Legala averto</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Kodexo pri kondukto</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Kreinti di la programo</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/io.wikipedia.org">Statistiko</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Informo pri l'uzo di 'cookies'</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//io.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Minsk&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Vidado por portebla aparati</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-r5498","wgBackendResponseTime":614,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.099","walltime":"0.385","ppvisitednodes":{"value":718,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":16309,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":2184,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":7,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":2808,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 53.993 1 -total"," 25.63% 13.840 1 Shablono:Subdividuri_di_Bielorusia"," 25.22% 13.617 1 Shablono:Reflist"," 20.22% 10.915 1 Shablono:Urbi"," 17.19% 9.279 1 Shablono:Europana_chef-urbi"," 13.49% 7.281 4 Shablono:Extera_ligilo"," 7.23% 3.906 53 Shablono:·w"," 6.74% 3.641 1 Shablono:Panoramo"," 6.33% 3.416 1 Shablono:Nowrap_end"," 5.28% 2.852 1 Shablono:BLR"]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-r5498","timestamp":"20241125014425","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Minsk","url":"https:\/\/io.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Minsk","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q2280","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q2280","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2005-01-30T12:57:42Z","dateModified":"2023-07-14T09:44:23Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/6\/69\/Flag_of_Minsk%2C_Belarus.svg"}</script> </body> </html>