Applying for a patent

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class="image-style-ratio-4-3"></a></span></span></span></p> <p><a href="https://new.epo.org/en/applying/european/unitary">Find out how the Unitary Patent can enhance your IP strategy</a></p></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-1 tbm-item--has-dropdown" aria-level="1" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <span class="tbm-link level-1 no-link tbm-toggle" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false" data-elastic-exclude=""> Law & practice </span> <button class="tbm-submenu-toggle always-show"><span class="visually-hidden" data-elastic-exclude>Toggle submenu</span></button> </div> <div class="tbm-submenu tbm-item-child" role="list"> <div class="tbm-row"> <div class="tbm-column span4"> <div class="tbm-column-inner"> <div class="tbm-block" data-elastic-exclude=""> <div class="block-inner"> <div id="block-block-contentaa061933-389e-408f-9665-5234a745c15d" class="block block-block-content block-block-contentaa061933-389e-408f-9665-5234a745c15d"> 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<li class="nav-item" data-title="Overview" data-url="/en/applying/fees" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/applying/fees" class="hide-in-sidebar nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/323470">Overview</a> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="European fees (EPC)" data-url="/en/applying/fees/fees" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu European fees (EPC)" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> European fees (EPC) </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Overview" data-url="/en/applying/fees/fees" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/applying/fees/fees" class="hide-in-sidebar nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/323797">Overview</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Decisions and notices" data-url="/en/applying/fees/fees/decisions-and-notices" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/applying/fees/fees/decisions-and-notices" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447040">Decisions and notices</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="International fees (PCT)" data-url="/en/applying/fees/international-fees" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu International fees (PCT)" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> International fees (PCT) </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Reduction in fees" data-url="/en/applying/fees/international-fees/reduction-in-fees" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/applying/fees/international-fees/reduction-in-fees" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447046">Reduction in fees</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Fees for international applications" data-url="/en/applying/fees/international-fees/important-fees" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/applying/fees/international-fees/important-fees" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447049">Fees for international applications</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Decisions and notices" data-url="/en/applying/fees/international-fees/decisions-and-notices" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/applying/fees/international-fees/decisions-and-notices" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447043">Decisions and notices</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Overview" data-url="/en/applying/fees/international-fees" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/applying/fees/international-fees" class="hide-in-sidebar nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/407326">Overview</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="Unitary Patent fees (UP)" data-url="/en/applying/fees/unitary-patent-fees" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu Unitary Patent fees (UP)" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> Unitary Patent fees (UP) </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Overview" data-url="/en/applying/fees/unitary-patent-fees" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/applying/fees/unitary-patent-fees" class="hide-in-sidebar nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/571075">Overview</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Decisions and notices" data-url="/en/applying/fees/unitary-patent-fees/decisions" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/applying/fees/unitary-patent-fees/decisions" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/571078">Decisions and notices</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="Fee payment and refunds" data-url="/en/applying/fees/payment" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu Fee payment and refunds" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> Fee payment and refunds </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Overview" data-url="/en/applying/fees/payment" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/applying/fees/payment" class="hide-in-sidebar nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/407329">Overview</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Payment methods" data-url="/en/applying/fees/payment/methods" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/applying/fees/payment/methods" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/413782">Payment methods</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Getting started" data-url="/en/applying/fees/payment/getting-started" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/applying/fees/payment/getting-started" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/413785">Getting started</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="FAQs and other documentation" data-url="/en/applying/fees/payment/FAQs-and-other-documentation" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/applying/fees/payment/FAQs-and-other-documentation" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/415672">FAQs and other documentation</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Technical information for batch payments" data-url="/en/applying/fees/payment/technical-information-xml-and-csv-file-formats-batch-payments" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/applying/fees/payment/technical-information-xml-and-csv-file-formats-batch-payments" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447013">Technical information for batch payments</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Decisions and notices" data-url="/en/applying/fees/payment/decisions-and-notices" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/applying/fees/payment/decisions-and-notices" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/516805">Decisions and notices</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Release notes" data-url="/en/applying/fees/payment/release-notes" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/applying/fees/payment/release-notes" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447010">Release notes</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Warning" data-url="/en/applying/fees/warning" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/applying/fees/warning" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447055">Warning</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="Forms" data-url="/en/applying/forms" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu Forms" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> Forms </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Request for examination" data-url="/en/applying/forms/examination" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/applying/forms/examination" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/541570">Request for examination</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Find a professional representative" data-url="/en/applying/representatives" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/applying/representatives" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/54318">Find a professional representative</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="Law & practice" data-url="" data-elastic-exclude> <span class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false" data-toggle="dropdown" title="Expand menu Law & practice" data-elastic-exclude="">Law & practice</span> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> <a class="navigation-bar-close-menu"> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Overview" data-url="/en/law-practice" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/law-practice" class="hide-in-sidebar nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/465547">Overview</a> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="Legal texts" data-url="/en/legal" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu Legal texts" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> Legal texts </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Overview" data-url="/en/legal" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/legal" class="hide-in-sidebar nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/285094">Overview</a> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="European Patent Convention" data-url="/en/legal/epc" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu European Patent Convention" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> European Patent Convention </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Overview" data-url="/en/legal/epc" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/legal/epc" class="hide-in-sidebar nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/285103">Overview</a> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="Archive" data-url="/en/legal/epc/archive" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu Archive" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> Archive </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Overview" data-url="/en/legal/epc/archive" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/legal/epc/archive" class="hide-in-sidebar nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447058">Overview</a> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="Documentation on the EPC revision 2000" data-url="/en/legal/epc/archive/documentation-epc-revision-2000" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu Documentation on the EPC revision 2000" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> Documentation on the EPC revision 2000 </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Overview" data-url="/en/legal/epc/archive/documentation-epc-revision-2000" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/legal/epc/archive/documentation-epc-revision-2000" class="hide-in-sidebar nav-item nav-link" title="Overview" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447061">Overview</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Diplomatic Conference for the revision of the EPC" data-url="/en/legal/epc/archive/documentation-epc-revision-2000/diplomatic-conference-revision-epc" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/legal/epc/archive/documentation-epc-revision-2000/diplomatic-conference-revision-epc" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447064">Diplomatic Conference for the revision of the EPC</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Travaux préparatoires" data-url="/en/legal/epc/archive/documentation-epc-revision-2000/travaux-preparatoires" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/legal/epc/archive/documentation-epc-revision-2000/travaux-preparatoires" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447067">Travaux préparatoires</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="New text" data-url="/en/legal/epc/archive/documentation-epc-revision-2000/new-text" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/legal/epc/archive/documentation-epc-revision-2000/new-text" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447070">New text</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Transitional provisions" data-url="/en/legal/epc/archive/documentation-epc-revision-2000/transitional-provisions" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/legal/epc/archive/documentation-epc-revision-2000/transitional-provisions" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447073">Transitional provisions</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Implementing regulations to the EPC 2000" data-url="/en/legal/epc/archive/documentation-epc-revision-2000/implementing-regulations" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/legal/epc/archive/documentation-epc-revision-2000/implementing-regulations" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447076">Implementing regulations to the EPC 2000</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Rules relating to Fees" data-url="/en/legal/epc/archive/documentation-epc-revision-2000/rules-relating-fees" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/legal/epc/archive/documentation-epc-revision-2000/rules-relating-fees" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447079">Rules relating to Fees</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Ratifications and accessions" data-url="/en/legal/epc/archive/documentation-epc-revision-2000/ratifications" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/legal/epc/archive/documentation-epc-revision-2000/ratifications" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447082">Ratifications and accessions</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Travaux Préparatoires EPC 1973" data-url="/en/legal/epc/archive/travaux" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/legal/epc/archive/travaux" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/513016">Travaux Préparatoires EPC 1973</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Official Journal" data-url="/en/legal/official-journal" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/legal/official-journal" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/285106">Official Journal</a> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="Guidelines" data-url="/en/legal/guidelines" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu Guidelines" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> Guidelines </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Overview" data-url="/en/legal/guidelines" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/legal/guidelines" class="hide-in-sidebar nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/492211">Overview</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="EPC Guidelines" data-url="/en/legal/guidelines-epc" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/legal/guidelines-epc" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/285109">EPC Guidelines</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="PCT-EPO Guidelines" data-url="/en/legal/guidelines-pct" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/legal/guidelines-pct" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/285112">PCT-EPO Guidelines</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Guidelines revision cycle" data-url="/en/legal/guidelines-revision-cycle" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/legal/guidelines-revision-cycle" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447091">Guidelines revision cycle</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Consultation results" data-url="/en/legal/guidelines/consultation-results" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/legal/guidelines/consultation-results" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/910492">Consultation results</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Summary of user responses" data-url="/en/legal/guidelines/responses" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/legal/guidelines/responses" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/503536">Summary of user responses</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Archive" data-url="/en/legal/guidelines/archive" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/legal/guidelines/archive" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/499768">Archive</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Extension / validation system" data-url="/en/legal/extension-validation-system" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/legal/extension-validation-system" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447094">Extension / validation system</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="London Agreement" data-url="/en/legal/london-agreement" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/legal/london-agreement" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447097">London Agreement</a> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="National law relating to the EPC" data-url="/en/legal/national-law" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu National law relating to the EPC" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> National law relating to the EPC </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Overview" data-url="/en/legal/national-law" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/legal/national-law" class="hide-in-sidebar nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/285115">Overview</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Archive" data-url="/en/legal/national-law/archive" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/legal/national-law/archive" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447100">Archive</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="Unitary Patent system" data-url="/en/legal/up-upc" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu Unitary Patent system" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> Unitary Patent system </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Travaux préparatoires to UP and UPC" data-url="/en/legal/up-upc/travaux-preparatoires-and-upc" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/legal/up-upc/travaux-preparatoires-and-upc" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1156160">Travaux préparatoires to UP and UPC</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="National measures relating to the Unitary Patent " data-url="/en/legal/national-measures-up" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/legal/national-measures-up" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/285118">National measures relating to the Unitary Patent </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="Court practices" data-url="/en/law-practice/court-practices" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu Court practices" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> Court practices </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Overview" data-url="/en/law-practice/court-practices" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/law-practice/court-practices" class="hide-in-sidebar nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447103">Overview</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="European Patent Judges' Symposium" data-url="/en/law-practice/court-practices/european-patent-judges-symposium" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/law-practice/court-practices/european-patent-judges-symposium" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447106">European Patent Judges' Symposium</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="User consultations" data-url="/en/law-practice/consultation" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu User consultations" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> User consultations </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Overview" data-url="/en/law-practice/consultation" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/law-practice/consultation" class="hide-in-sidebar nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/285097">Overview</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Ongoing consultations" data-url="/en/law-practice/consultation/ongoing" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/law-practice/consultation/ongoing" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/465550">Ongoing consultations</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Completed consultations" data-url="/en/law-practice/consultation/completed-consultations" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/law-practice/consultation/completed-consultations" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447181">Completed consultations</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="Substantive patent law harmonisation" data-url="/en/law-practice/harmonisation" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu Substantive patent law harmonisation" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> Substantive patent law harmonisation </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Overview" data-url="/en/law-practice/harmonisation" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/law-practice/harmonisation" class="hide-in-sidebar nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/285100">Overview</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="The Tegernsee process" data-url="/en/law-practice/harmonisation/tegernsee-process" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/law-practice/harmonisation/tegernsee-process" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447184">The Tegernsee process</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Group B+" data-url="/en/law-practice/harmonisation/group-b-plus" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/law-practice/harmonisation/group-b-plus" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447187">Group B+</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="Convergence of practice" data-url="/en/law-practice/convergence-of-practice" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/law-practice/convergence-of-practice" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447190">Convergence of practice</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Options for professional representatives" data-url="/en/law-practice/options-professional-representatives" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/law-practice/options-professional-representatives" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/365026">Options for professional representatives</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="News & events" data-url="" data-elastic-exclude> <span class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false" data-toggle="dropdown" title="Expand menu News & events" data-elastic-exclude="">News & events</span> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> <a class="navigation-bar-close-menu"> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Overview" data-url="/en/news-events" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/news-events" class="hide-in-sidebar nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/285085">Overview</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="News" data-url="/en/news-events/news" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/news-events/news" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/105393">News</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Events" data-url="/en/news-events/events" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/news-events/events" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/285028">Events</a> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="European Inventor Award" data-url="/en/news-events/european-inventor-award" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu European Inventor Award" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> European Inventor Award </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Overview" data-url="/en/news-events/european-inventor-award" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/news-events/european-inventor-award" class="hide-in-sidebar nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/323683">Overview</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="The meaning of tomorrow" data-url="/en/news-events/european-inventor-award/meaning-tomorrow" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/news-events/european-inventor-award/meaning-tomorrow" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1142564">The meaning of tomorrow</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="About the award" data-url="/en/news-events/european-inventor-award/about-award" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/news-events/european-inventor-award/about-award" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/365005">About the award</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Categories and prizes" data-url="/en/news-events/european-inventor-award/categories-and-prizes" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/news-events/european-inventor-award/categories-and-prizes" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/323287">Categories and prizes</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Meet the finalists" data-url="/en/news-events/european-inventor-award/meet-the-finalists" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/news-events/european-inventor-award/meet-the-finalists" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/323461">Meet the finalists</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Nominations" data-url="/en/news-events/european-inventor-award/nominations" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/news-events/european-inventor-award/nominations" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/323317">Nominations</a> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="European Inventor Network" data-url="/en/news-events/european-inventor-award/european-inventor-network" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu European Inventor Network" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> European Inventor Network </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Activities granted in 2023" data-url="/en/news-events/european-inventor-award/european-inventor-network/activities-granted-in-2023" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/news-events/european-inventor-award/european-inventor-network/activities-granted-in-2023" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/836491">Activities granted in 2023</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Activities granted in 2024" data-url="/en/news-events/european-inventor-award/european-inventor-network/activities-granted-in-2024" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/news-events/european-inventor-award/european-inventor-network/activities-granted-in-2024" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1165320">Activities granted in 2024</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="The 2024 event" data-url="/en/news-events/european-inventor-award/2024-event" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/news-events/european-inventor-award/2024-event" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1050691">The 2024 event</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="Young Inventors Prize" data-url="/en/news-events/young-inventors-prize" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu Young Inventors Prize" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> Young Inventors Prize </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="About the prize" data-url="/en/news-events/young-inventors-prize/about-prize" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/news-events/young-inventors-prize/about-prize" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1156810">About the prize</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Nominations" data-url="/en/news-events/young-inventors-prize/nominations" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/news-events/young-inventors-prize/nominations" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1157454">Nominations</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="Press centre" data-url="/en/news-events/press-centre" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu Press centre" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> Press centre </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Overview" data-url="/en/news-events/press-centre" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/news-events/press-centre" class="hide-in-sidebar nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/104359">Overview</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Patent Index and statistics" data-url="/en/news-events/press-centre/patent-index-and-statistics" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/news-events/press-centre/patent-index-and-statistics" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/323686">Patent Index and statistics</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Search in press centre" data-url="/en/news-events/press-centre/search-press-centre" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/news-events/press-centre/search-press-centre" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/104360">Search in press centre</a> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="Background information" data-url="/en/news-events/press-centre/background" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu Background information" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> Background information </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Overview" data-url="/en/news-events/press-centre/background" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/news-events/press-centre/background" class="hide-in-sidebar nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/285298">Overview</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="European Patent Office" data-url="/en/news-events/press-centre/fact-sheet/446602" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/news-events/press-centre/fact-sheet/446602" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/446602">European Patent Office</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Q&A on patents related to coronavirus" data-url="/en/news-events/press-centre/fact-sheet/446605" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/news-events/press-centre/fact-sheet/446605" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/446605">Q&A on patents related to coronavirus</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Q&A on plant patents" data-url="/en/news-events/press-centre/fact-sheet/447625" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/news-events/press-centre/fact-sheet/447625" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447625">Q&A on plant patents</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Copyright" data-url="/en/news-events/press-centre/copyright" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/news-events/press-centre/copyright" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/323710">Copyright</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Press contacts" data-url="/en/news-events/press-centre/contact" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/news-events/press-centre/contact" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/391396">Press contacts</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Call back form" data-url="/en/call-back-form" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/call-back-form" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/17674">Call back form</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Email alert service" data-url="/en/email-alert-service" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/email-alert-service" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/431548">Email alert service</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="In focus" data-url="/en/news-events/in-focus" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu In focus" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> In focus </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Overview" data-url="/en/news-events/in-focus" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/news-events/in-focus" class="hide-in-sidebar nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/323071">Overview</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Water-related technologies" data-url="/en/news-events/in-focus/water" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/news-events/in-focus/water" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1185224">Water-related technologies</a> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="CodeFest" data-url="/en/news-events/in-focus/codefest" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu CodeFest" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> CodeFest </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Overview" data-url="/en/news-events/in-focus/codefest" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/news-events/in-focus/codefest" class="hide-in-sidebar nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1162034">Overview</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="CodeFest 2024 on generative AI" data-url="/en/news-events/in-focus/codefest/codefest-2024-generative-ai" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/news-events/in-focus/codefest/codefest-2024-generative-ai" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1162035">CodeFest 2024 on generative AI</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="CodeFest 2023 on Green Plastics" data-url="/en/news-events/in-focus/codefest/codefest-green-plastics" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/news-events/in-focus/codefest/codefest-green-plastics" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447208">CodeFest 2023 on Green Plastics</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="Green tech in focus" data-url="/en/news-events/in-focus/green-tech" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu Green tech in focus" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> Green tech in focus </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Overview" data-url="/en/news-events/in-focus/green-tech" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/news-events/in-focus/green-tech" class="hide-in-sidebar nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/323074">Overview</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="About green tech" data-url="/en/news-events/in-focus/green-tech/about-green-tech" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/news-events/in-focus/green-tech/about-green-tech" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447196">About green tech</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Renewable energies" data-url="/en/news-events/in-focus/green-tech/renewable-energies" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/news-events/in-focus/green-tech/renewable-energies" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447199">Renewable energies</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Energy transition technologies" data-url="/en/news-events/in-focus/green-tech/energy-transition-technologies" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/news-events/in-focus/green-tech/energy-transition-technologies" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447202">Energy transition technologies</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Building a greener future" data-url="/en/news-events/in-focus/green-tech/building-a-greener-future" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/news-events/in-focus/green-tech/building-a-greener-future" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447205">Building a greener future</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="IP and youth" data-url="/en/news-events/in-focus/ip-and-youth" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/news-events/in-focus/ip-and-youth" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447220">IP and youth</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Research institutes" data-url="/en/news-events/in-focus/research" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/news-events/in-focus/research" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447223">Research institutes</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Women inventors" data-url="/en/news-events/in-focus/women-inventors" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/news-events/in-focus/women-inventors" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447226">Women inventors</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Lifestyle" data-url="/en/news-events/in-focus/lifestyle" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/news-events/in-focus/lifestyle" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447247">Lifestyle</a> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="Space and satellites" data-url="/en/news-events/in-focus/space" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu Space and satellites" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> Space and satellites </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Overview" data-url="/en/news-events/in-focus/space" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/news-events/in-focus/space" class="hide-in-sidebar nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447250">Overview</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Patents and space technologies" data-url="/en/news-events/in-focus/space/space-satellite" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/news-events/in-focus/space/space-satellite" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447253">Patents and space technologies</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="Healthcare" data-url="/en/news-events/in-focus/medical-technologies" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu Healthcare" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> Healthcare </span> <a 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</li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="EQE and EPAC Candidates" data-url="/en/learning/learning-resources-profile/eqe-epac-candidates" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu EQE and EPAC Candidates" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> EQE and EPAC Candidates </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Overview" data-url="/en/learning/learning-resources-profile/eqe-epac-candidates" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/learning/learning-resources-profile/eqe-epac-candidates" class="hide-in-sidebar nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/564673">Overview</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Paper F brain-teasers" 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in Europe</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="The jurisdiction of European courts in patent disputes" data-url="/en/learning/learning-resources-profile/judges-lawyers-and-prosecutors/jurisdiction-european-courts-patent-disputes" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/learning/learning-resources-profile/judges-lawyers-and-prosecutors/jurisdiction-european-courts-patent-disputes" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1212896">The jurisdiction of European courts in patent disputes</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="National offices and IP authorities" data-url="/en/learning/learning-resources-profile/national-offices-and-ip-authorities" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu National offices and IP authorities" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> National offices and IP authorities </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul 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class="hide-in-sidebar nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/564682">Overview</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Modular IP Education Framework (MIPEF)" data-url="/en/learning/learning-resources-profile/universities-research-centres-and-technology-transfer-centres/modular-ip-education-framework" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/learning/learning-resources-profile/universities-research-centres-and-technology-transfer-centres/modular-ip-education-framework" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1212900">Modular IP Education Framework (MIPEF)</a> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="Pan-European Seal Young Professionals Programme" data-url="/en/learning/learning-resources-profile/universities-research-centres-and-technology-transfer-centres/pan-european-seal-professional-programme" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" 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class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/898873">Romania</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="San Marino" data-url="/en/about-us/50-epc-anniversary/member-states-video-statements/san-marino" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/50-epc-anniversary/member-states-video-statements/san-marino" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/904675">San Marino</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Serbia" data-url="/en/about-us/50-epc-anniversary/member-states-video-statements/serbia" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/50-epc-anniversary/member-states-video-statements/serbia" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/902755">Serbia</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Slovakia" data-url="/en/about-us/50-epc-anniversary/member-states-video-statements/slovakia" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/50-epc-anniversary/member-states-video-statements/slovakia" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/902764">Slovakia</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Slovenia" data-url="/en/about-us/50-epc-anniversary/member-states-video-statements/slovenia" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/50-epc-anniversary/member-states-video-statements/slovenia" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/902761">Slovenia</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Spain" data-url="/en/about-us/50-epc-anniversary/member-states-video-statements/spain" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/50-epc-anniversary/member-states-video-statements/spain" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/892957">Spain</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Sweden" data-url="/en/about-us/50-epc-anniversary/member-states-video-statements/sweden" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/50-epc-anniversary/member-states-video-statements/sweden" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/902758">Sweden</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Switzerland" data-url="/en/about-us/50-epc-anniversary/member-states-video-statements/switzerland" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/50-epc-anniversary/member-states-video-statements/switzerland" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/892939">Switzerland</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Türkiye" data-url="/en/about-us/50-epc-anniversary/member-states-video-statements/turkiye" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/50-epc-anniversary/member-states-video-statements/turkiye" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/904678">Türkiye</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="United Kingdom" data-url="/en/about-us/50-epc-anniversary/member-states-video-statements/united-kingdom" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/50-epc-anniversary/member-states-video-statements/united-kingdom" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/892966">United Kingdom</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="50 Leading Tech Voices" data-url="/en/about-us/50-epc-anniversary/50-leading-tech-voices" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/50-epc-anniversary/50-leading-tech-voices" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/753721">50 Leading Tech Voices</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Athens Marathon" data-url="/en/about-us/50-epc-anniversary/athens-marathon" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/50-epc-anniversary/athens-marathon" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/945247">Athens Marathon</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Kids’ collaborative art competition" data-url="/en/about-us/50-epc-anniversary/kids-collaborative-art-competition" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/50-epc-anniversary/kids-collaborative-art-competition" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447319">Kids’ collaborative art competition</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="Legal foundations and member states" data-url="/en/about-us/foundation" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu Legal foundations and member states" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> Legal foundations and member states </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Overview" data-url="/en/about-us/foundation" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/foundation" class="hide-in-sidebar nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/323260">Overview</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Legal foundations" data-url="/en/about-us/foundation/legal-foundations" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/foundation/legal-foundations" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447322">Legal foundations</a> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="Member states" data-url="/en/about-us/foundation/member-states" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu Member states" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> Member states </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" 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tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447331">Extension states</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Validation states" data-url="/en/about-us/foundation/validation-states" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/foundation/validation-states" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447334">Validation states</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="Administrative Council and subsidiary bodies" data-url="/en/about-us/administrative-council" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu Administrative Council and subsidiary bodies" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> Administrative Council and subsidiary bodies </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Overview" data-url="/en/about-us/administrative-council" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/administrative-council" class="hide-in-sidebar nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/323263">Overview</a> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="Communiqués" data-url="/en/about-us/administrative-council/communiques" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu Communiqués" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> Communiqués </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Overview" data-url="/en/about-us/administrative-council/communiques" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/administrative-council/communiques" class="hide-in-sidebar nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447337">Overview</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="2023" data-url="/en/about-us/administrative-council/communiques/2023" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/administrative-council/communiques/2023" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1166619">2023</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="2022" data-url="/en/about-us/administrative-council/communiques/2022" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/administrative-council/communiques/2022" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/518689">2022</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="2021" data-url="/en/about-us/administrative-council/communiques/2021" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/administrative-council/communiques/2021" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447340">2021</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="2020" data-url="/en/about-us/administrative-council/communiques/2020" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/administrative-council/communiques/2020" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447343">2020</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="2019" data-url="/en/about-us/administrative-council/communiques/2019" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/administrative-council/communiques/2019" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447346">2019</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="2018" data-url="/en/about-us/administrative-council/communiques/2018" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/administrative-council/communiques/2018" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447349">2018</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="2017" data-url="/en/about-us/administrative-council/communiques/2017" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/administrative-council/communiques/2017" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447352">2017</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="2016" data-url="/en/about-us/administrative-council/communiques/2016" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/administrative-council/communiques/2016" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447355">2016</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="2015" data-url="/en/about-us/administrative-council/communiques/2015" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/administrative-council/communiques/2015" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447358">2015</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="2014" data-url="/en/about-us/administrative-council/communiques/2014" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/administrative-council/communiques/2014" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447361">2014</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="2013" data-url="/en/about-us/administrative-council/communiques/2013" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/administrative-council/communiques/2013" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447364">2013</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Calendar" data-url="/en/about-us/administrative-council/calendar" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/administrative-council/calendar" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447367">Calendar</a> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="Documents and publications" data-url="/en/about-us/administrative-council/documentation" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu Documents and publications" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> Documents and publications </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Overview" data-url="/en/about-us/administrative-council/documentation/documentation" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/administrative-council/documentation/documentation" class="hide-in-sidebar nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447373">Overview</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Select Committee documents" data-url="/en/about-us/administrative-council/documentation/documentation" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/administrative-council/documentation/documentation" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447373">Select Committee documents</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="Administrative Council" data-url="/en/about-us/administrative-council/administrative-council" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu Administrative Council" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> Administrative Council </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Overview" data-url="/en/about-us/administrative-council/administrative-council" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/administrative-council/administrative-council" class="hide-in-sidebar nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/323266">Overview</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Composition" data-url="/en/about-us/administrative-council/administrative-council/composition" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/administrative-council/administrative-council/composition" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447379">Composition</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Representatives" data-url="/en/about-us/administrative-council/administrative-council/representatives" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/administrative-council/administrative-council/representatives" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447382">Representatives</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Rules of Procedure" data-url="/en/about-us/administrative-council/administrative-council/rules" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/administrative-council/administrative-council/rules" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447385">Rules of Procedure</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Board of Auditors" data-url="/en/about-us/administrative-council/administrative-council/auditors" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/administrative-council/administrative-council/auditors" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447388">Board of Auditors</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Secretariat" data-url="/en/about-us/administrative-council/administrative-council/secretariat" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/administrative-council/administrative-council/secretariat" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447391">Secretariat</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Council bodies" data-url="/en/about-us/administrative-council/administrative-council/bodies" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/administrative-council/administrative-council/bodies" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447394">Council bodies</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="Principles & strategy" data-url="/en/about-us/office" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu Principles & strategy" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> Principles & strategy </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Overview" data-url="/en/about-us/office" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/office" class="hide-in-sidebar nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/323272">Overview</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Mission, vision, values & corporate policy" data-url="/en/about-us/office/mission" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/office/mission" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447397">Mission, vision, values & corporate policy</a> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="Strategic Plan 2028" data-url="/en/about-us/office/strategic-plan-2028" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu Strategic Plan 2028" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> Strategic Plan 2028 </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Driver 1: People" data-url="/en/about-us/office/strategic-plan-2028/driver-1" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/office/strategic-plan-2028/driver-1" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1103019">Driver 1: People</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Driver 2: Technologies" data-url="/en/about-us/office/strategic-plan-2028/driver-2" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/office/strategic-plan-2028/driver-2" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1103678">Driver 2: Technologies</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Driver 3: High-quality, timely products and services" data-url="/en/about-us/office/strategic-plan-2028/driver-3" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/office/strategic-plan-2028/driver-3" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1105634">Driver 3: High-quality, timely products and services</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Driver 4: Partnerships" data-url="/en/about-us/office/strategic-plan-2028/driver-4" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/office/strategic-plan-2028/driver-4" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1105635">Driver 4: Partnerships</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Driver 5: Financial sustainability" data-url="/en/about-us/office/strategic-plan-2028/driver-5" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/office/strategic-plan-2028/driver-5" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1105636">Driver 5: Financial sustainability</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Towards a New Normal" data-url="/en/about-us/office/new-normal" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/office/new-normal" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447400">Towards a New Normal</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Data protection & privacy notice" data-url="/en/about-us/office/data-protection-and-privacy" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/office/data-protection-and-privacy" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447409">Data protection & privacy notice</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="Leadership & management" data-url="/en/about-us/leadership-and-management" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu Leadership & management" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> Leadership & management </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Overview" data-url="/en/about-us/leadership-and-management" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/leadership-and-management" class="hide-in-sidebar nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/323275">Overview</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="About the President" data-url="/en/about-us/leadership-and-management/president" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/leadership-and-management/president" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447412">About the President</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Management Advisory Committee" data-url="/en/about-us/leadership-and-management/management-committee" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/leadership-and-management/management-committee" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/323473">Management Advisory Committee</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="Sustainability at the EPO" data-url="/en/about-us/sustainability-at-the-epo" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu Sustainability at the EPO" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> Sustainability at the EPO </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Overview" data-url="/en/about-us/sustainability-at-the-epo" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/sustainability-at-the-epo" class="hide-in-sidebar nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1160717">Overview</a> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="Environmental" data-url="/en/about-us/sustainability-at-the-epo/environmental" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu Environmental" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> Environmental </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Overview" data-url="/en/about-us/sustainability-at-the-epo/environmental" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/sustainability-at-the-epo/environmental" class="hide-in-sidebar nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1254051">Overview</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Inspiring environmental inventions" data-url="/en/about-us/sustainability-at-the-epo/environmental/inspiring-environmental-inventions" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/sustainability-at-the-epo/environmental/inspiring-environmental-inventions" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1162725">Inspiring environmental inventions</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="Social" data-url="/en/about-us/sustainability-at-the-epo/social" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu Social" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> Social </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Overview" data-url="/en/about-us/sustainability-at-the-epo/social" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/sustainability-at-the-epo/social" class="hide-in-sidebar nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1162724">Overview</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Inspiring social inventions" data-url="/en/about-us/sustainability-at-the-epo/social/inspiring-social-inventions" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/sustainability-at-the-epo/social/inspiring-social-inventions" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1162726">Inspiring social inventions</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Governance and Financial sustainability" data-url="/en/about-us/sustainability-at-the-epo/governance" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/sustainability-at-the-epo/governance" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1162727">Governance and Financial sustainability</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="Procurement" data-url="/en/about-us/tenders" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu Procurement" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> Procurement </span> <a 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nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447487">Doing business with the EPO</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Procurement procedures" data-url="/en/about-us/tenders/procurement-procedures" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/tenders/procurement-procedures" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447490">Procurement procedures</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Dynamic Purchasing System (DPS) publications" data-url="/en/about-us/tenders/dynamic-purchasing-system-dps-publications" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/tenders/dynamic-purchasing-system-dps-publications" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1176440">Dynamic Purchasing System (DPS) publications</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Sustainable Procurement Policy" data-url="/en/about-us/tenders/sustainable-procurement-policy" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/tenders/sustainable-procurement-policy" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1040905">Sustainable Procurement Policy</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="About eTendering" data-url="/en/about-us/tenders/signatures" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/tenders/signatures" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447493">About eTendering</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Invoicing" data-url="/en/about-us/tenders/invoicing" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/tenders/invoicing" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447502">Invoicing</a> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="Procurement portal" data-url="/en/about-us/tenders/procurement-portal" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu Procurement portal" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> Procurement portal </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Overview" data-url="/en/about-us/tenders/procurement-portal" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/tenders/procurement-portal" class="hide-in-sidebar nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447496">Overview</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="e-Signing contracts" data-url="/en/about-us/tenders/procurement-portal/e-signing-contracts" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/tenders/procurement-portal/e-signing-contracts" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447499">e-Signing contracts</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="General conditions" data-url="/en/about-us/tenders/general-conditions" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/tenders/general-conditions" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447505">General conditions</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Archived tenders" data-url="/en/about-us/tenders/archived-tenders" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/tenders/archived-tenders" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/494122">Archived tenders</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="Services & activities" data-url="/en/about-us/services-and-activities" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu Services & activities" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> Services & activities </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Overview" data-url="/en/about-us/services-and-activities" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/services-and-activities" class="hide-in-sidebar nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/323305">Overview</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Our services & structure" data-url="/en/about-us/services-and-activities/services" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/services-and-activities/services" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447415">Our services & structure</a> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="Quality" data-url="/en/about-us/services-and-activities/quality" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu Quality" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> Quality </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Overview" data-url="/en/about-us/services-and-activities/quality" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/services-and-activities/quality" class="hide-in-sidebar nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/717244">Overview</a> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="Foundations" data-url="/en/about-us/services-and-activities/quality/foundations" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu Foundations" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> Foundations </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Overview" data-url="/en/about-us/services-and-activities/quality/foundations" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/services-and-activities/quality/foundations" class="hide-in-sidebar nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/726715">Overview</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="European Patent Convention" data-url="/en/about-us/services-and-activities/quality/foundations/epc" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/services-and-activities/quality/foundations/epc" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/744157">European Patent Convention</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Guidelines for examination" data-url="/en/about-us/services-and-activities/quality/foundations/guidelines" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/services-and-activities/quality/foundations/guidelines" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/746053">Guidelines for examination</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Our staff" data-url="/en/about-us/services-and-activities/quality/foundations/staff" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/services-and-activities/quality/foundations/staff" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/746056">Our staff</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="Enabling quality" data-url="/en/about-us/services-and-activities/quality/enabling-quality" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu Enabling quality" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> Enabling quality </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Overview" data-url="/en/about-us/services-and-activities/quality/enabling-quality" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/services-and-activities/quality/enabling-quality" class="hide-in-sidebar nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/742150">Overview</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Prior art" data-url="/en/about-us/services-and-activities/quality/enabling-quality/prior-art" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/services-and-activities/quality/enabling-quality/prior-art" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/746095">Prior art</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Classification" data-url="/en/about-us/services-and-activities/quality/enabling-quality/classification" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/services-and-activities/quality/enabling-quality/classification" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/746098">Classification</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Tools" data-url="/en/about-us/services-and-activities/quality/enabling-quality/tools" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/services-and-activities/quality/enabling-quality/tools" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/746101">Tools</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Processes" data-url="/en/about-us/services-and-activities/quality/enabling-quality/processes" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/services-and-activities/quality/enabling-quality/processes" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/746104">Processes</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="Products & services" data-url="/en/about-us/services-and-activities/quality/high-quality-products-services" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu Products & services" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> Products & services </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Overview" data-url="/en/about-us/services-and-activities/quality/high-quality-products-services" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/services-and-activities/quality/high-quality-products-services" class="hide-in-sidebar nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/742147">Overview</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Search" data-url="/en/about-us/services-and-activities/quality/high-quality-products-services/search" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/services-and-activities/quality/high-quality-products-services/search" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/746059">Search</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Examination" data-url="/en/about-us/services-and-activities/quality/high-quality-products-services/examination" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/services-and-activities/quality/high-quality-products-services/examination" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/746062">Examination</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Opposition" data-url="/en/about-us/services-and-activities/quality/high-quality-products-services/opposition" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/services-and-activities/quality/high-quality-products-services/opposition" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/746065">Opposition</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Continuous improvement" data-url="/en/about-us/services-and-activities/quality/high-quality-products-services/continual-improvement" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/services-and-activities/quality/high-quality-products-services/continual-improvement" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/850792">Continuous improvement</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="Quality through networking" data-url="/en/about-us/services-and-activities/quality/quality-through-networking" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu Quality through networking" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> Quality through networking </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Overview" data-url="/en/about-us/services-and-activities/quality/quality-through-networking" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/services-and-activities/quality/quality-through-networking" class="hide-in-sidebar nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/742153">Overview</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="User engagement" data-url="/en/about-us/services-and-activities/quality/quality-through-networking/user-engagement" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/services-and-activities/quality/quality-through-networking/user-engagement" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/746107">User engagement</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Co-operation" data-url="/en/about-us/services-and-activities/quality/quality-through-networking/cooperation" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/services-and-activities/quality/quality-through-networking/cooperation" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/746110">Co-operation</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="User satisfaction survey" data-url="/en/about-us/services-and-activities/quality/quality-through-networking/surveys" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/services-and-activities/quality/quality-through-networking/surveys" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/746113">User satisfaction survey</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Stakeholder Quality Assurance Panels" data-url="/en/about-us/services-and-activities/quality/quality-through-networking/sqap" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/services-and-activities/quality/quality-through-networking/sqap" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/746116">Stakeholder Quality Assurance Panels</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Patent Quality Charter" data-url="/en/about-us/services-and-activities/quality/charter" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/services-and-activities/quality/charter" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447418">Patent Quality Charter</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Quality Action Plan 2024" data-url="/en/about-us/services-and-activities/quality/quality-action-plan-2024" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/services-and-activities/quality/quality-action-plan-2024" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1106930">Quality Action Plan 2024</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Quality dashboard" data-url="/en/about-us/services-and-activities/quality/quality-dashboard" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/services-and-activities/quality/quality-dashboard" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1103676">Quality dashboard</a> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="Statistics" data-url="/en/about-us/services-and-activities/quality/statistics" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu Statistics" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> Statistics </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Overview" data-url="/en/about-us/services-and-activities/quality/statistics" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/services-and-activities/quality/statistics" class="hide-in-sidebar nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/744136">Overview</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Search" 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system" data-url="/en/about-us/services-and-activities/international-european-cooperation/international-bilateral/validation-system" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/services-and-activities/international-european-cooperation/international-bilateral/validation-system" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447454">Validation system</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Reinforced Partnership programme" data-url="/en/about-us/services-and-activities/international-european-cooperation/international-bilateral/reinforced-partnership-programme" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/services-and-activities/international-european-cooperation/international-bilateral/reinforced-partnership-programme" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447457">Reinforced Partnership programme</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Multilateral international co-operation with IP offices and organisations" data-url="/en/about-us/services-and-activities/international-european-cooperation/international-multilateral" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/services-and-activities/international-european-cooperation/international-multilateral" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447460">Multilateral international co-operation with IP offices and organisations</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Co-operation with international organisations outside the IP system" data-url="/en/about-us/services-and-activities/international-european-cooperation/organisations" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/services-and-activities/international-european-cooperation/organisations" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/446599">Co-operation with international organisations outside the IP system</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="European Patent Academy" data-url="/en/about-us/services-and-activities/academy" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu European Patent Academy" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> European Patent Academy </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Overview" data-url="/en/about-us/services-and-activities/academy" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/services-and-activities/academy" class="hide-in-sidebar nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/323341">Overview</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Partners" data-url="/en/about-us/services-and-activities/academy/partners" data-elastic-exclude> <a 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data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/547225">Reporting wrongdoing</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="Observatory on Patents and Technology" data-url="/en/about-us/observatory-patents-and-technology" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu Observatory on Patents and Technology" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> Observatory on Patents and Technology </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Overview" data-url="/en/about-us/observatory-patents-and-technology" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/observatory-patents-and-technology" class="hide-in-sidebar nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/396013">Overview</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="About the Observatory" data-url="/en/about-us/observatory-patents-and-technology/about-observatory" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/observatory-patents-and-technology/about-observatory" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/396016">About the Observatory</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Our activities" data-url="/en/about-us/observatory-patents-and-technology/our-activities" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/observatory-patents-and-technology/our-activities" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/828454">Our activities</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Our topics" data-url="/en/about-us/observatory-patents-and-technology/our-topics" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/observatory-patents-and-technology/our-topics" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" 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class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/810973">Data desk</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="Transparency portal" data-url="/en/about-us/transparency-portal" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu Transparency portal" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> Transparency portal </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Overview" data-url="/en/about-us/transparency-portal" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/transparency-portal" class="hide-in-sidebar nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/323377">Overview</a> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="General" 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data-elastic-exclude> Annual Review 2023 </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Overview" data-url="/en/about-us/transparency-portal/general/annual-review-2023" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/transparency-portal/general/annual-review-2023" class="hide-in-sidebar nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1160713">Overview</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Foreword" data-url="/en/about-us/transparency-portal/general/annual-review-2023/foreword" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/transparency-portal/general/annual-review-2023/foreword" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1160714">Foreword</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Executive summary" data-url="/en/about-us/transparency-portal/general/annual-review-2023/executive-summary" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/transparency-portal/general/annual-review-2023/executive-summary" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1160715">Executive summary</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="50 years of the EPC" data-url="/en/about-us/transparency-portal/general/annual-review-2023/50-years-epc" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/transparency-portal/general/annual-review-2023/50-years-epc" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1169238">50 years of the EPC</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Strategic key performance indicators" data-url="/en/about-us/transparency-portal/general/annual-review-2023/strategic-key-performance-indicators" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/transparency-portal/general/annual-review-2023/strategic-key-performance-indicators" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1169507">Strategic key performance indicators</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Goal 1: Engaged and empowered" data-url="/en/about-us/transparency-portal/general/annual-review-2023/goal-1" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/transparency-portal/general/annual-review-2023/goal-1" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1160716">Goal 1: Engaged and empowered</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Goal 2: Digital transformation" data-url="/en/about-us/transparency-portal/general/annual-review-2023/goal-2" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/transparency-portal/general/annual-review-2023/goal-2" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1169884">Goal 2: Digital transformation</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Goal 3: Master quality" data-url="/en/about-us/transparency-portal/general/annual-review-2023/goal-3" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/transparency-portal/general/annual-review-2023/goal-3" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1169885">Goal 3: Master quality</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Goal 4: Partner for positive impact" data-url="/en/about-us/transparency-portal/general/annual-review-2023/goal-4" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/transparency-portal/general/annual-review-2023/goal-4" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1169886">Goal 4: Partner for positive impact</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Goal 5: Secure sustainability" data-url="/en/about-us/transparency-portal/general/annual-review-2023/goal-5" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/transparency-portal/general/annual-review-2023/goal-5" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1169888">Goal 5: Secure sustainability</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="Annual Review 2022" data-url="/en/about-us/transparency-portal/general/annual-review-2022" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu Annual Review 2022" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> Annual Review 2022 </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Overview" data-url="/en/about-us/transparency-portal/general/annual-review-2022" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/transparency-portal/general/annual-review-2022" class="hide-in-sidebar nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/484666">Overview</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Foreword" data-url="/en/about-us/transparency-portal/general/annual-review-2022/foreword" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/transparency-portal/general/annual-review-2022/foreword" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/556717">Foreword</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Executive summary" data-url="/en/about-us/transparency-portal/general/annual-review-2022/executive-summary" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/transparency-portal/general/annual-review-2022/executive-summary" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/556720">Executive summary</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Goal 1: Engaged and empowered" data-url="/en/about-us/transparency-portal/general/annual-review-2022/goal-1" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/transparency-portal/general/annual-review-2022/goal-1" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/558649">Goal 1: Engaged and empowered</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Goal 2: Digital transformation" data-url="/en/about-us/transparency-portal/general/annual-review-2022/goal-2" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/transparency-portal/general/annual-review-2022/goal-2" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/558667">Goal 2: Digital transformation</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Goal 3: Master quality" data-url="/en/about-us/transparency-portal/general/annual-review-2022/goal-3" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/transparency-portal/general/annual-review-2022/goal-3" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/560548">Goal 3: Master quality</a> </li> <li 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title="Expand menu Patent Index 2023" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> Patent Index 2023 </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Key patenting trends" data-url="/en/about-us/statistics/patent-index-2023/key-patenting-trends" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/statistics/patent-index-2023/key-patenting-trends" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1083450">Key patenting trends</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Insight into artificial intelligence" data-url="/en/about-us/statistics/patent-index-2023/insight-artificial-intelligence" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/statistics/patent-index-2023/insight-artificial-intelligence" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" 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tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="European patent applications" data-url="/en/about-us/statistics/patent-index-2023/statistics-and-indicators/european-patent-applications" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu European patent applications" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> European patent applications </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Key trend" data-url="/en/about-us/statistics/patent-index-2023/statistics-and-indicators/european-patent-applications/key-trend" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/statistics/patent-index-2023/statistics-and-indicators/european-patent-applications/key-trend" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1092631">Key trend</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Origin" data-url="/en/about-us/statistics/patent-index-2023/statistics-and-indicators/european-patent-applications/origin" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/statistics/patent-index-2023/statistics-and-indicators/european-patent-applications/origin" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1092632">Origin</a> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="Top 10 technical fields" data-url="/en/about-us/statistics/patent-index-2023/statistics-and-indicators/european-patent-applications/top-10-technical-fields" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu Top 10 technical fields" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> Top 10 technical fields </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Digital communication" data-url="/en/about-us/statistics/patent-index-2023/statistics-and-indicators/european-patent-applications/top-10-technical-fields/digital-communication" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/statistics/patent-index-2023/statistics-and-indicators/european-patent-applications/top-10-technical-fields/digital-communication" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1088109">Digital communication</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Medical technology" data-url="/en/about-us/statistics/patent-index-2023/statistics-and-indicators/european-patent-applications/top-10-technical-fields/medical-technology" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/statistics/patent-index-2023/statistics-and-indicators/european-patent-applications/top-10-technical-fields/medical-technology" class="nav-item nav-link" 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Art in the climate emergency" data-url="/en/about-us/art/50-years-epc-exhibition/sustaining-life-art-climate-emergency" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/art/50-years-epc-exhibition/sustaining-life-art-climate-emergency" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/795505">Sustaining life. 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data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu Enlarged Board of Appeal" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> Enlarged Board of Appeal </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Overview" data-url="/en/case-law-appeals/organisation/eba" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/case-law-appeals/organisation/eba" class="hide-in-sidebar nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/285193">Overview</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Pending referrals (Art. 112 EPC)" data-url="/en/case-law-appeals/organisation/eba/referrals-pending-enlarged-board-appeal" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/case-law-appeals/organisation/eba/referrals-pending-enlarged-board-appeal" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447109">Pending referrals (Art. 112 EPC)</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Decisions sorted by number (Art. 112 EPC)" data-url="/en/case-law-appeals/organisation/eba/decisions-sorted-number" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/case-law-appeals/organisation/eba/decisions-sorted-number" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/492223">Decisions sorted by number (Art. 112 EPC)</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Pending petitions for review (Art. 112a EPC)" data-url="/en/case-law-appeals/organisation/eba/pending-petitions-review" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/case-law-appeals/organisation/eba/pending-petitions-review" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447112">Pending petitions for review (Art. 112a EPC)</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Decisions on petitions for review (Art. 112a EPC)" data-url="/en/case-law-appeals/organisation/eba/decisions-petitions-review-sorted-date" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/case-law-appeals/organisation/eba/decisions-petitions-review-sorted-date" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447115">Decisions on petitions for review (Art. 112a EPC)</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Technical Boards of Appeal" data-url="/en/case-law-appeals/organisation/technical-boards-of-appeal" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/case-law-appeals/organisation/technical-boards-of-appeal" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447136">Technical Boards of Appeal</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Legal Board of Appeal" data-url="/en/case-law-appeals/organisation/legal-board-appeal" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/case-law-appeals/organisation/legal-board-appeal" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447139">Legal Board of Appeal</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Disciplinary Board of Appeal" data-url="/en/case-law-appeals/organisation/disciplinary-board-appeal" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/case-law-appeals/organisation/disciplinary-board-appeal" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447142">Disciplinary Board of Appeal</a> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="Presidium" data-url="/en/case-law-appeals/organisation/presidium" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu Presidium" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> Presidium </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="Composition of the 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</li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Open Patent Services (OPS)" data-url="/en/service-support/ordering/terms-and-conditions/ops-terms-and-conditions" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/service-support/ordering/terms-and-conditions/ops-terms-and-conditions" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447529">Open Patent Services (OPS)</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Fair use charter" data-url="/en/service-support/ordering/fair-use" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/service-support/ordering/fair-use" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447538">Fair use charter</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Procedural communications" data-url="/en/service-support/procedural-communications" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/service-support/procedural-communications" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/742198">Procedural communications</a> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="Useful links" data-url="/en/service-support/useful-links" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu Useful links" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> Useful links </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Overview" data-url="/en/service-support/useful-links" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/service-support/useful-links" class="hide-in-sidebar nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447541">Overview</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Patent offices of member states" data-url="/en/service-support/useful-links/national-offices" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/service-support/useful-links/national-offices" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447544">Patent offices of member states</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Other patent offices" data-url="/en/service-support/useful-links/patent-offices" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/service-support/useful-links/patent-offices" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447547">Other patent offices</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Legal resources" data-url="/en/service-support/useful-links/legal" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/service-support/useful-links/legal" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447550">Legal resources</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Directories of patent attorneys" data-url="/en/service-support/useful-links/attorneys" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/service-support/useful-links/attorneys" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447553">Directories of patent attorneys</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Patent databases, registers and gazettes" data-url="/en/service-support/useful-links/databases" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/service-support/useful-links/databases" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447556">Patent databases, registers and gazettes</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Disclaimer" data-url="/en/service-support/useful-links/disclaimer" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/service-support/useful-links/disclaimer" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447559">Disclaimer</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="Contact us" data-url="/en/service-support/contact-us" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu Contact us" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> Contact us </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Overview" data-url="/en/service-support/contact-us" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/service-support/contact-us" class="hide-in-sidebar nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/323350">Overview</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Filing options" data-url="/en/service-support/contact-us/filing-options" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/service-support/contact-us/filing-options" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/323452">Filing options</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Locations" 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