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title="অধিক বিকল্প" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ব্যক্তিগত সৰঞ্জাম" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ব্যক্তিগত সৰঞ্জাম</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_as.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=as"><span>দান কৰক</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF&amp;returnto=%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C" title="আপোনাক এটা একাউণ্ট সৃষ্টি কৰি প্ৰৱেশ কৰিবলৈ অনুৰোধ জনোৱা হৈছে, কিন্তু এয়া বাধ্যতামূলক নহয়"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>একাউণ্ট সৃষ্টি কৰক</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%B1%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6&amp;returnto=%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C" title="বাধ্যতামূলক নহ&#039;লেও প্ৰৱেশ কৰাটো বাঞ্চনীয় [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>প্ৰৱেশ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> লগ-আউট কৰা সদস্যৰ বাবে পৃষ্ঠাসমূহ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC:%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC" aria-label="সম্পাদনাৰ বিষয়ে অধিক জানক"><span>অধিক শিকক</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8B%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%99%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>বৰঙণি</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8B%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%A8" title="এই আই.পি. ঠিকনাৰ পৰা কৰা সম্পাদনাসমূহৰ আলোচনা [n]" accesskey="n"><span>এই IPটোৰে যোগাযোগ কৰক</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv 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class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="সূচী" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">সূচী</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">পাৰ্শ্বদণ্ডলৈ যাওক</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">লুকুৱাওক</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">পাতনি</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-তথ্য_সংগ্ৰহ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#তথ্য_সংগ্ৰহ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>তথ্য সংগ্ৰহ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-তথ্য_সংগ্ৰহ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="সূচী" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="সূচীপত্ৰ টগ&#039;ল কৰক" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">সূচীপত্ৰ টগ&#039;ল কৰক</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">সমাজ</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="অন্য এটা ভাষাৰ প্ৰবন্ধলৈ যাওক। 166টা ভাষাত উপলব্ধ।" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-166" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">166টা ভাষা</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemeenskap" title="Gemeenskap – আফ্ৰিকানছ্" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Gemeenskap" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="আফ্ৰিকানছ্" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gesellschaft_(Soziologie)" title="Gesellschaft (Soziologie) – ছুইচ জাৰ্মান" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Gesellschaft (Soziologie)" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="ছুইচ জাৰ্মান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%85%E1%89%A5%E1%88%A8%E1%89%B0%E1%88%B0%E1%89%A5" title="ኅብረተሰብ – আমহাৰিক" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ኅብረተሰብ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="আমহাৰিক" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sociedat" title="Sociedat – আৰ্গোনিজ" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Sociedat" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="আৰ্গোনিজ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%B9" title="مجتمع – আৰবী" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مجتمع" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="আৰবী" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%9F%DC%A2%DC%AB%DC%90" title="ܟܢܫܐ – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܟܢܫܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socied%C3%A1" title="Sociedá – এষ্টুৰীয়" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Sociedá" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="এষ্টুৰীয়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C9%99miyy%C9%99t" title="Cəmiyyət – আজেৰবাইজানী" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Cəmiyyət" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="আজেৰবাইজানী" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B9%D9%87" title="جامیعه – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="جامیعه" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D3%99%D0%BC%D2%93%D0%B8%D3%99%D1%82" title="Йәмғиәт – বাছখিৰ" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Йәмғиәт" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="বাছখিৰ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C4%97suomen%C4%97" title="Vėsuomenė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Vėsuomenė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sosyedad" title="Sosyedad – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Sosyedad" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Грамадства – বেলাৰুছীয়" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Грамадства" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="বেলাৰুছীয়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Грамадзтва – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Грамадзтва" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masarakat" title="Masarakat – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Masarakat" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Общество – বুলগেৰীয়" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Общество" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="বুলগেৰীয়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C" title="समाज – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="समाज" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masarakat" title="Masarakat – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Masarakat" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C" title="সমাজ – বাংলা" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সমাজ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="বাংলা" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kevredigezh" title="Kevredigezh – ব্ৰেটন" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kevredigezh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="ব্ৰেটন" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dru%C5%A1tvo" title="Društvo – বছনীয়" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Društvo" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="বছনীয়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masyarakat" title="Masyarakat – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Masyarakat" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%8D%D0%BC" title="Ниигэм – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Ниигэм" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Societat" title="Societat – কাতালান" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Societat" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="কাতালান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Si%C3%A2-hu%C3%B4i" title="Siâ-huôi – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Siâ-huôi" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Йукъаралла – চেচেন" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Йукъаралла" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="চেচেন" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katilingban" title="Katilingban – চিবুৱানো" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Katilingban" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="চিবুৱানো" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%86%D9%85%DB%95%DA%B5%DA%AF%DB%95" title="کۆمەڵگە – চেণ্ট্ৰেল কুৰ্ডিচ" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کۆمەڵگە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="চেণ্ট্ৰেল কুৰ্ডিচ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spole%C4%8Dnost" title="Společnost – চেক" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Společnost" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="চেক" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%C4%95%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%95%D1%85" title="Пĕрлĕх – চুভাচ" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Пĕрлĕх" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="চুভাচ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cymdeithas" title="Cymdeithas – ৱেলচ" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cymdeithas" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="ৱেলচ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samfund" title="Samfund – ডেনিচ" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Samfund" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ডেনিচ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gesellschaft_(Soziologie)" title="Gesellschaft (Soziologie) – জাৰ্মান" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gesellschaft (Soziologie)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="জাৰ্মান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BD%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Κοινωνία – গ্ৰীক" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κοινωνία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="গ্ৰীক" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="ভাল প্ৰবন্ধ"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Society" title="Society – ইংৰাজী" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Society" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ইংৰাজী" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socio" title="Socio – এস্পেৰান্তো" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Socio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="এস্পেৰান্তো" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sociedad" title="Sociedad – স্পেনিচ" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sociedad" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="স্পেনিচ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Chiskond" title="Ühiskond – এষ্টোনিয়" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ühiskond" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="এষ্টোনিয়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gizarte" title="Gizarte – বাস্ক" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Gizarte" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="বাস্ক" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socied%C3%A1" title="Sociedá – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Sociedá" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%87" title="جامعه – ফাৰ্ছী" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جامعه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="ফাৰ্ছী" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yhteiskunta" title="Yhteiskunta – ফিনিচ" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Yhteiskunta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ফিনিচ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Ctiskund" title="Ütiskund – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Ütiskund" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veivukei" title="Veivukei – ফিজিয়ান" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Veivukei" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="ফিজিয়ান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9_(sciences_sociales)" title="Société (sciences sociales) – ফ্ৰেন্স" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Société (sciences sociales)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ফ্ৰেন্স" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soci%C3%A8t%C3%A2t" title="Sociètât – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Sociètât" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selskap" title="Selskap – নৰ্দাৰ্ন ফ্ৰিছিয়ান" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Selskap" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="নৰ্দাৰ্ন ফ্ৰিছিয়ান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maatskippij" title="Maatskippij – ৱেষ্টাৰ্ণ ফ্ৰিছিয়ান" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Maatskippij" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="ৱেষ্টাৰ্ণ ফ্ৰিছিয়ান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socha%C3%AD" title="Sochaí – আইৰিচ" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Sochaí" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="আইৰিচ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sosy%C3%A9t%C3%A9_(syans_sosyal)" title="Sosyété (syans sosyal) – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Sosyété (syans sosyal)" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sociedade" title="Sociedade – গেলিচিয়ান" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Sociedade" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="গেলিচিয়ান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ir%C5%A9joa" title="Irũjoa – গুৱাৰাণী" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Irũjoa" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="গুৱাৰাণী" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B8%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%9C" title="સમાજ – গুজৰাটী" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="સમાજ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="গুজৰাটী" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guw mw-list-item"><a href="https://guw.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%E1%BA%B9do" title="Lẹdo – Gun" lang="guw" hreflang="guw" data-title="Lẹdo" data-language-autonym="Gungbe" data-language-local-name="Gun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gungbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sa-fi" title="Sa-fi – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Sa-fi" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hulikanaka" title="Hulikanaka – হাৱাই" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Hulikanaka" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="হাৱাই" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%94_(%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%92%D7%99%D7%94)" title="חברה (סוציולוגיה) – হিব্ৰু" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חברה (סוציולוגיה)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="হিব্ৰু" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C" title="समाज – হিন্দী" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="समाज" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="হিন্দী" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samaj" title="Samaj – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Samaj" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dru%C5%A1tvo" title="Društvo – ক্ৰোৱেচিয়ান" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Društvo" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="ক্ৰোৱেচিয়ান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sosyete" title="Sosyete – হেইটিয়ান ক্ৰিয়ল" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Sosyete" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="হেইটিয়ান ক্ৰিয়ল" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A1rsadalom" title="Társadalom – হাঙ্গেৰিয়ান" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Társadalom" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="হাঙ্গেৰিয়ান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Հասարակություն – আৰ্মেনীয়" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հասարակություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="আৰ্মেনীয়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Societate" title="Societate – ইণ্টাৰলিংগুৱা" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Societate" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="ইণ্টাৰলিংগুৱা" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masyarakat" title="Masyarakat – ইণ্ডোনেচিয়" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Masyarakat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ইণ্ডোনেচিয়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C8%AEgb%C3%A0" title="Ȯgbà – ইগ্বো" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Ȯgbà" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="ইগ্বো" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kagimongan" title="Kagimongan – ইলোকো" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Kagimongan" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ইলোকো" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Юкъарле – ইংগুচ" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Юкъарле" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ইংগুচ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socio" title="Socio – ইডো" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Socio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ইডো" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Ej%C3%B3%C3%B0f%C3%A9lag" title="Þjóðfélag – আইচলেণ্ডিক" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Þjóðfélag" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="আইচলেণ্ডিক" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Societ%C3%A0_(sociologia)" title="Società (sociologia) – ইটালিয়ান" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Società (sociologia)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ইটালিয়ান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A" title="社会 – জাপানী" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="社会" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="জাপানী" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sasayati" title="Sasayati – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Sasayati" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/remce%27u" title="remce&#039;u – লোজ্বান" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="remce&#039;u" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="লোজ্বান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bebrayan" title="Bebrayan – জাভানী" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Bebrayan" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="জাভানী" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="საზოგადოება – জৰ্জিয়ান" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="საზოგადოება" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="জৰ্জিয়ান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D0%BE%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Қоғам – কাজাখ" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Қоғам" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="কাজাখ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%98" title="សង្គម – খমেৰ" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="សង្គម" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="খমেৰ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%9C" title="ಸಮಾಜ – কানাড়া" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಸಮಾಜ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="কানাড়া" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C" title="사회 – কোৰিয়ান" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="사회" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="কোৰিয়ান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Джамагъат – কাৰাচে-বাল্কাৰ" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Джамагъат" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="কাৰাচে-বাল্কাৰ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8E%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AC" title="سَماج – কাশ্মিৰী" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="سَماج" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="কাশ্মিৰী" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civak" title="Civak – কুৰ্ডিচ" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Civak" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="কুৰ্ডিচ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kowethas" title="Kowethas – কোৰ্নিচ" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Kowethas" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="কোৰ্নিচ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Коом – কিৰ্গিজ" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Коом" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="কিৰ্গিজ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Societas_humana" title="Societas humana – লেটিন" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Societas humana" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="লেটিন" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9AI%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82I%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="КIватIал – লেজঘিয়ান" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="КIватIал" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="লেজঘিয়ান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sosia" title="Sosia – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Sosia" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maotsjappie" title="Maotsjappie – লিম্বুৰ্গিচ" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Maotsjappie" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="লিম্বুৰ্গিচ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soziet%C3%A0" title="Sozietà – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Sozietà" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Societ%C3%A0" title="Società – ল’ম্বাৰ্ড" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Società" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="ল’ম্বাৰ্ড" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%87%E0%BA%84%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%A1" title="ສັງຄົມ – লাও" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ສັງຄົມ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="লাও" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visuomen%C4%97" title="Visuomenė – লিথুৱানিয়ান" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Visuomenė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="লিথুৱানিয়ান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabiedr%C4%ABba" title="Sabiedrība – লাটভিয়ান" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Sabiedrība" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="লাটভিয়ান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiarahamonina" title="Fiarahamonina – মালাগাছী" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fiarahamonina" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="মালাগাছী" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Мер – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Мер" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Општество – মেচিডোনীয়" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Општество" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="মেচিডোনীয়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%82" title="സമൂഹം – মালায়ালম" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സമൂഹം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="মালায়ালম" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%B3%D1%8D%D0%BC" title="Нийгэм – মংগোলীয়" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Нийгэм" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="মংগোলীয়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%80%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B6%E1%80%99%E1%81%9E%E1%80%AD%E1%80%9F%E1%80%BA" title="ဂကောံမၞိဟ် – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="ဂကောံမၞိဟ်" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masyarakat" title="Masyarakat – মালয়" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Masyarakat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="মালয়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sociadade" title="Sociadade – মিৰাণ্ডিজ" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Sociadade" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="মিৰাণ্ডিজ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Ломаютко – এৰজিয়া" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Ломаютко" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="এৰজিয়া" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sellschop" title="Sellschop – ল’ জাৰ্মান" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Sellschop" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="ল’ জাৰ্মান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C" title="समाज – নেপালী" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="समाज" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="নেপালী" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maatschappij_(sociale_wetenschappen)" title="Maatschappij (sociale wetenschappen) – ডাচ" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Maatschappij (sociale wetenschappen)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ডাচ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samfunn" title="Samfunn – নৰৱেজিয়ান নায়নোৰ্স্ক" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Samfunn" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="নৰৱেজিয়ান নায়নোৰ্স্ক" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samfunn" title="Samfunn – নৰৱেজিয়ান বোকমাল" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Samfunn" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="নৰৱেজিয়ান বোকমাল" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Societat" title="Societat – অ’চিটান" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Societat" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="অ’চিটান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yhteiskundu" title="Yhteiskundu – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Yhteiskundu" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C" title="ਸਮਾਜ – পাঞ্জাবী" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸਮਾਜ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="পাঞ্জাবী" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sociedad" title="Sociedad – পাপিয়ামেণ্টো" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Sociedad" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="পাপিয়ামেণ্টো" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spo%C5%82ecze%C5%84stwo" title="Społeczeństwo – প’লিচ" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Społeczeństwo" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="প’লিচ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Societ%C3%A0" title="Società – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Società" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AC" title="سماج – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سماج" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BC%D9%88%D9%84%D9%86%D9%87" title="ټولنه – পুস্ত" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ټولنه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="পুস্ত" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sociedade" title="Sociedade – পৰ্তুগীজ" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Sociedade" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="পৰ্তুগীজ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waki" title="Waki – কুৱেচুৱা" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Waki" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="কুৱেচুৱা" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Societate_(sociologie)" title="Societate (sociologie) – ৰোমানীয়" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Societate (sociologie)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="ৰোমানীয়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Общество – ৰাছিয়ান" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Общество" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ৰাছিয়ান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Сполоченство – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Сполоченство" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%BD-%D1%81%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8D" title="Дьон-сэргэ – ছাখা" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Дьон-сэргэ" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="ছাখা" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B6%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ – চাওতালি" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="চাওতালি" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sucitati" title="Sucitati – ছিচিলিয়ান" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Sucitati" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="ছিচিলিয়ান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Society" title="Society – স্কটছ" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Society" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="স্কটছ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AC" title="سماج – সিন্ধী" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="سماج" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="সিন্ধী" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Servodat" title="Servodat – উদীচ্য ছামি" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Servodat" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="উদীচ্য ছামি" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dru%C5%A1tvo" title="Društvo – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Društvo" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamtti" title="Tamtti – তাচেলহিট" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Tamtti" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="তাচেলহিট" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%A2%E0%B6%BA" title="සමාජය – সিংহলা" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="සමාජය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="সিংহলা" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Society" title="Society – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Society" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spolo%C4%8Dnos%C5%A5_(sociol%C3%B3gia)" title="Spoločnosť (sociológia) – শ্লোভাক" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Spoločnosť (sociológia)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="শ্লোভাক" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dru%C5%BEba" title="Družba – শ্লোভেনিয়ান" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Družba" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="শ্লোভেনিয়ান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chita" title="Chita – চোনা" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Chita" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="চোনা" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shoq%C3%ABria" title="Shoqëria – আলবেনীয়" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Shoqëria" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="আলবেনীয়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D1%83%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Друштво – ছাৰ্বিয়ান" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Друштво" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="ছাৰ্বিয়ান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samh%C3%A4lle_(sociologi)" title="Samhälle (sociologi) – ছুইডিচ" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Samhälle (sociologi)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="ছুইডিচ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii" title="Jamii – স্বাহিলি" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Jamii" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="স্বাহিলি" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="சமூகம் – তামিল" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சமூகம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="তামিল" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tdd mw-list-item"><a href="https://tdd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A5%96%E1%A5%A8%E1%A5%92%E1%A5%B1_%E1%A5%9D%E1%A5%A8%E1%A5%92%E1%A5%B0_%E1%A5%90%E1%A5%A8%E1%A5%A2%E1%A5%B0" title="ᥖᥨᥒᥱ ᥝᥨᥒᥰ ᥐᥨᥢᥰ – Tai Nuea" lang="tdd" hreflang="tdd" data-title="ᥖᥨᥒᥱ ᥝᥨᥒᥰ ᥐᥨᥢᥰ" data-language-autonym="ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ" data-language-local-name="Tai Nuea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%82" title="సమాజం – তেলুগু" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="సమాజం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="তেলুগু" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B6%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%8A%D0%B0" title="Ҷомеъа – তাজিক" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҷомеъа" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="তাজিক" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1" title="สังคม – থাই" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สังคม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="থাই" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lipunan" title="Lipunan – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Lipunan" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8C%C9%99mj%C9%99t" title="Čəmjət – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Čəmjət" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toplum" title="Toplum – তুৰ্কী" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Toplum" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="তুৰ্কী" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nhlangano_wa_vanhu" title="Nhlangano wa vanhu – ছোঙ্গা" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Nhlangano wa vanhu" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="ছোঙ্গা" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%96%D3%99%D0%BC%D0%B3%D1%8B%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C" title="Җәмгыять – তাতাৰ" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Җәмгыять" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="তাতাৰ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Ниитилел – তুভিনিয়ান" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Ниитилел" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="তুভিনিয়ান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Суспільство – ইউক্ৰেইনীয়" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Суспільство" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ইউক্ৰেইনীয়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AC" title="سماج – উৰ্দু" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سماج" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="উৰ্দু" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamiyat" title="Jamiyat – উজবেক" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Jamiyat" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="উজবেক" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soset%C3%A0" title="Sosetà – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Sosetà" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kund" title="Kund – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Kund" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/X%C3%A3_h%E1%BB%99i" title="Xã hội – ভিয়েটনামী" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Xã hội" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ভিয়েটনামী" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katiringban" title="Katiringban – ৱাৰে" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Katiringban" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="ৱাৰে" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83" title="社會 – ৱু চাইনিজ" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="社會" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ৱু চাইনিজ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intlalo" title="Intlalo – হোছা" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Intlalo" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="হোছা" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%90" title="ჯარალუა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჯარალუა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%A2%D7%96%D7%A2%D7%9C%D7%A9%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%98_(%D7%A1%D7%90%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%92%D7%99%D7%A2)" title="געזעלשאפט (סאציאלאגיע) – ইদ্দিছ" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="געזעלשאפט (סאציאלאגיע)" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="ইদ্দিছ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80w%C3%B9j%E1%BB%8D" title="Àwùjọ – ইউৰুবা" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Àwùjọ" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="ইউৰুবা" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sevei" title="Sevei – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Sevei" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A" title="社会 – চীনা" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="社会" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="চীনা" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E7%BE%A4" title="民群 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="民群" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Si%C4%81-h%C5%8De" title="Siā-hōe – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Siā-hōe" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83" title="社會 – কেণ্টোনীজ" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="社會" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="কেণ্টোনীজ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8425#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="আন্তঃৱিকি লিংক সম্পাদনা কৰক" class="wbc-editpage">আন্তঃৱিকি লিংক সম্পাদনা কৰক</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="নামস্থান"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div 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</div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="পৃষ্ঠাৰ সা-সঁজুলি"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="অৱয়ব"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">অৱয়ব</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">পাৰ্শ্বদণ্ডলৈ যাওক</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">লুকুৱাওক</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">অসমীয়া ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ পৰা</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="as" dir="ltr"><table class="metadata plainlinks ambox ambox-notice" style=""> <tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width: 52px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%80:%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%B9" title="শ্ৰেণী:অনুবাদ বিচৰা প্ৰবন্ধসমূহ"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Translation_to_Assamese_arrow.svg/50px-Translation_to_Assamese_arrow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Translation_to_Assamese_arrow.svg/75px-Translation_to_Assamese_arrow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Translation_to_Assamese_arrow.svg/100px-Translation_to_Assamese_arrow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="19" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text" style=""><span class="mbox-text-span">এইটো এটা অনূদিত বা অনুবাদ চলি থকা প্ৰবন্ধ। ইয়াৰ তাৎপৰ্য্য কেইবাটাও হ'ব পাৰে। <br /> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none;"><div class="NavHead" style="font-weight:bold; background:transparent; text-align:center; padding-right:3em; font-weight:normal; text-align:left;">অধিক জানিবৰ বাবে সোঁফালে থকা <span style="color:blue">[দেখুৱাওক]</span> লিংকটোত ক্লিক কৰক। </div> <div class="NavContent" style="font-weight:normal; background-color:transparent; text-align:left;"> <ul><li>এই সম্পূৰ্ণ প্ৰবন্ধটো বা ইয়াৰ অংশবিশেষ অসমীয়া ভাষাত লিখা হোৱা নাই। সেয়ে ইয়াক অসমীয়ালৈ অনুবাদ কৰাত <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://as.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C&amp;action=edit">সহায় কৰক</a>। <br /></span></li> <li>বিভিন্ন কাৰণত অনূদিত প্ৰবন্ধ অসম্পূৰ্ণ বা চমু হ'ব পাৰে। <ul><li>উচ্চতৰ বিষয়ৰ প্ৰবন্ধ: যেনে "আপেক্ষিকতাবাদৰ তত্ত্ব" - অসমীয়া সাধাৰণ পাঠকে বুজিব পৰাকৈ মোটামুটিকৈ লিখি থোৱাহে থাকিব পাৰে। কোনো পাঠকে ইয়াতকৈ দ কৈ জানিব বিচাৰিলে ইংৰাজী ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ পৰা পঢ়ি ল'ব পাৰে।</li> <li>জনপ্ৰিয় বিষয়ৰ প্ৰবন্ধ: যেনে "শচীন টেণ্ডুলকাৰ" - মোটামুটিকৈ লিখি থোৱাহে থাকিব পাৰে। কোনো পাঠকে ইয়াতকৈ বিশদ কৈ জানিব বিচাৰিলে ইংৰাজী ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ পৰা পঢ়ি ল'ব পাৰে।</li> <li>বিষয়টো জটিল বা সঁচাকৈয়ে দীঘল: এনে ক্ষেত্ৰত কেতিয়াবা অনুবাদৰ কাম বহুত দিন আধৰুৱা হৈয়েই থাকে। কিন্তু ইতিমধ্যে কেইবাজনেও লিখি ইমানখিনি কাম কৰি উলিয়াইছে যে পেলাই দিবলৈ বেয়া লাগে। আচলতে এনে হ'ব নালাগে যদিও প্ৰায়েই হয়গৈ আৰু প্ৰবন্ধটোৰ শেষৰফালে বহুত অনুবাদ প্ৰবন্ধ আপচু দেখা হয়গৈ।</li></ul></li></ul> <p>ওপৰত দিয়াৰ দৰে <span style="color:red"><i><b>বিভিন্ন কাৰণত অনুবাদ প্ৰবন্ধ এটা দেখাত আপচু বা চুটি দেখা যাব পাৰে। লগতে প্ৰবন্ধত সম্পূৰ্ণ তথ্য নাথাকিবও পাৰে। আধৰুৱা তথ্য ক্ষতিকাৰক হ'ব পাৰে। সেয়ে এনে প্ৰবন্ধ পঢ়োঁতে পঢ়ুৱৈক নিজৰ বিবেক ব্যৱহাৰ কৰি প্ৰয়োজন হ'লে আমাৰ ৱিকিপিডিয়াতে ক্ষান্ত নাথাকি মূল প্ৰবন্ধটোও বিচাৰি পঢ়ি ল'বলৈ অনুৰোধ কৰা হ'ল। </b></i></span> লগতে অনুবাদকসকলকো সাবধান হ'বলৈ অনুৰোধ কৰা হ'ল। </p> </div></div><span class="hide-when-compact"> </span><span class="hide-when-compact"> </span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>সমাজ</b> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%82%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%80_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="ইংৰাজী ভাষা">ইংৰাজী</a>: <span lang="en">Society</span>) হৈছে সাধাৰণতে একে ৰাজনৈতিক কৰ্তৃত্ব আৰু প্ৰভাৱশালী সাংস্কৃতিক বৈশিষ্টসম্পন্ন একে সামাজিক সম্পৰ্কেৰে জড়িত ব্যক্তিৰ এটা গোট, বা একে স্থানিক বা সামাজিক ক্ষেত্ৰত বসবাস কৰা এক বৃহৎ সামাজিক গোট(Group)। সমাজ মূলতঃ এনে এক প্ৰণালীক বুজায় য'ত একাধিক ব্যক্তি একত্ৰিত হৈ কিছুমান নীতি−নিয়ম প্ৰতিষ্ঠা কৰি একেলগে বাস কৰাৰ বাবে উপযুক্ত পৰিৱেশ সৃষ্টি কৰে। "সমাজ"ৰ ইংৰাজী "<span lang="en">Society</span>" শব্দটো দ্বাদশ শতিকাৰ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%80_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ফৰাচী ভাষা (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">ফৰাচী ভাষা</a>ৰ শব্দ চ'চিয়েটে (<span lang="en">société</span>)-ৰ (অৰ্থাৎ 'সংগ') পৰা আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে।<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> মানুহৰ ক্ষেত্ৰত, একাধিক ব্যক্তিয়ে লিখিত বা অলিখিত নিয়ম প্ৰস্তুত কৰি একত্ৰিত হৈ বসবাস কৰা অৱস্থাকে সমাজ বুলি কোৱা হয়। মানুহৰ বাহিৰেও, নিম্নমানৰ প্ৰাণীৰ ক্ষেত্ৰতো সমাজ বিদ্যমান, কিন্তু মানুহৰ দৰে সংগঠিত সমাজৰ কোনো উদাহৰণ নাই। সমাজ কোনো এক স্বকীয় সংস্কৃতি আৰু প্ৰতিষ্ঠানৰ অন্তৰ্গত ব্যক্তিসকলৰ মাজৰ সম্পৰ্কৰ (সামাজিক সম্পৰ্ক) দ্বাৰা চিহ্নিত কৰা হয়&#160;; প্ৰদত্ত সমাজ এখনক ইয়াৰ অন্তৰ্গত সদস্যসকলৰ মাজত থকা এনে সম্পৰ্কৰ আধাৰত বৰ্ণনা কৰিব পাৰি। </p><p>সমাজে কিছুমান কাৰ্য বা কথা গ্ৰহণযোগ্য বা অগ্ৰহণযোগ্য বুলি গণ্য কৰি আচৰণ বিধি নিৰ্মাণ কৰে। কোনো এটা নিৰ্দিষ্ট সমাজৰ ভিতৰত এই আচৰণ বিধিবোৰক সামাজিক নিয়ম বুলি কোৱা হয়। সমাজ আৰু ইয়াৰ নিয়মবোৰ ক্ৰমান্বয়ে আৰু চিৰস্থায়ী পৰিৱৰ্তনৰ মাজেৰে সৃষ্টি হয়। </p><p>বহল অৰ্থত, আৰু বিশেষকৈ গাঁথনিবাদী চিন্তাধাৰাৰ ভিত্তিত, এখন সমাজক কেৱল ব্যক্তিৰ সমষ্টিৰ সলনি এক অৰ্থনৈতিক, সামাজিক, ঔদ্যোগিক বা সাংস্কৃতিক গোট হিচাপেও ভাগ কৰিব পাৰি। </p><p>যিদৰে সমাজৰ সদস্যসকলৰ মাজত সম্প্ৰীতি, সহযোগিতা, মমতা আছে; একেদৰে, ঘৃণা, লোভ, হিংসাৰো সৃষ্টি হ’ব পাৰি। সেয়েহে, সমাজৰ ভিতৰত শৃংখলা বজাই ৰখাৰ স্বাৰ্থত, বেছিভাগ ক্ষেত্ৰত, কিছুমান লিখিত বা অলিখিত নিয়ম থাকে, বেছিভাগ ক্ষেত্ৰত যাৰ উলংঘন অত্যন্ত অসন্মানজনক, আৰু সমাজৰ দৃষ্টিত শাস্তিৰ যোগ্য। এক সুন্দৰ আৰু নিৰপেক্ষ সামাজিক ব্যৱস্থাৰ বাবে সম্প্ৰীতি আৰু সহযোগিতা অপৰিহাৰ্য। </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0:Ants%27_Social_Ethology.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Ants%27_Social_Ethology.jpg/220px-Ants%27_Social_Ethology.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Ants%27_Social_Ethology.jpg/330px-Ants%27_Social_Ethology.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Ants%27_Social_Ethology.jpg/440px-Ants%27_Social_Ethology.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>সামাজিক গোটে ইয়াৰ সদস্যসকলক এনেধৰণে লাভান্বিত হ'বলৈ সক্ষম কৰে যি ব্যক্তিগতভাবে কেতিয়াও সম্ভৱ নহয়। এনেদৰেই ব্যক্তিগত আৰু সামাজিক (উমৈহতীয়া) দুয়োটা লক্ষ্য পৃথক আৰু বিবেচনা কৰিব পাৰি। পৰুৱাৰ (ফৰ্মিচিডি) সামাজিক আচৰণ।</figcaption></figure> <p>সমাজবিজ্ঞানী পিটাৰ এল বাৰ্জাৰৰ (Peter L. Berger) মতে সমাজ "... এক মানৱসৃষ্ট সামগ্ৰী, আৰু মানৱসৃষ্ট সামগ্ৰীৰ বাহিৰে আন একো নহয়, তথাপিও ই ইয়াৰ সৃষ্টিকৰ্তাসকলৰ বাবেই নিৰন্তৰ কাম কৰে।" তেওঁৰ মতে, সমাজখন মানুহে সৃষ্টি কৰিছিল, কিন্তু এই সৃষ্টি বিপৰীতমুখী হয় আৰু সমাজে প্ৰতিদিনে মানুহৰ সৃষ্টি বা নিৰ্মান কৰে।<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="তথ্য_সংগ্ৰহ"><span id=".E0.A6.A4.E0.A6.A5.E0.A7.8D.E0.A6.AF_.E0.A6.B8.E0.A6.82.E0.A6.97.E0.A7.8D.E0.A7.B0.E0.A6.B9"></span>তথ্য&#160;সংগ্ৰহ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="শাখা সম্পাদনা: তথ্য সংগ্ৰহ"><span>সম্পাদনা কৰক</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r368696">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/society#h2">"Society"</a>.&#32;Merriam-webster dictionary<span class="printonly">.&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/society#h2">https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/society#h2</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">।&#32;আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 6 May 2021</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Society&amp;rft.atitle=&amp;rft.pub=Merriam-webster+dictionary&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.merriam-webster.com%2Fdictionary%2Fsociety%23h2&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Berger,&#32;Peter L.&#32;(1967).&#32;<i>The Scared Canopy: Elements of a Sociological Theory of Religion</i>.&#32;প্ৰকাশক Garden City, NYC:&#32;Doubleday &amp; Company, Inc..&#32;পৃষ্ঠা.&#160;3.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Scared+Canopy%3A+Elements+of+a+Sociological+Theory+of+Religion&amp;rft.aulast=Berger&amp;rft.aufirst=Peter+L.&amp;rft.au=Berger%2C%26%2332%3BPeter+L.&amp;rft.date=1967&amp;rft.pages=%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A0%E0%A6%BE.%26nbsp%3B3&amp;rft.place=Garden+City%2C+NYC&amp;rft.pub=Doubleday+%26+Company%2C+Inc.&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5bcbddc6db‐56fbz Cached time: 20241127095152 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.095 seconds Real time usage: 0.299 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1990/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 35212/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 17110/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 19/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 3362/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.002/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 586228/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 100.973 1 -total 54.27% 54.800 1 সাঁচ:Reflist 30.58% 30.881 1 সাঁচ:অনুবাদ 27.83% 28.104 1 সাঁচ:Ambox 19.42% 19.612 4 সাঁচ:Category_handler 15.11% 15.255 1 সাঁচ:Cite_web 14.22% 14.363 2 সাঁচ:Citation/core 11.37% 11.482 1 সাঁচ:Ambox/core 8.69% 8.774 1 সাঁচ:অনুবাদ/tutorial 7.95% 8.023 1 সাঁচ:Lang-en --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key aswiki:pcache:idhash:72065-0!canonical and timestamp 20241127095152 and revision id 396564. 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