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<li id="toc-Excelsior_Motor_Company" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Excelsior_Motor_Company"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Excelsior Motor Company</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Excelsior_Motor_Company-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Britax-Excelsior" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Britax-Excelsior"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Britax-Excelsior</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Britax-Excelsior-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-BSG_International" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#BSG_International"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>BSG International</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-BSG_International-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Britax_International" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Britax_International"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Britax International</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Britax_International-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Britax_patents" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Britax_patents"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Britax patents</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Britax_patents-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Management_buyout" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Management_buyout"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Management buyout</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Management_buyout-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-BOB_Gear" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#BOB_Gear"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>BOB Gear</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-BOB_Gear-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Investigation_by_the_Consumer_Product_Safety_Commission" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Investigation_by_the_Consumer_Product_Safety_Commission"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7.1</span> <span>Investigation by the Consumer Product Safety Commission</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Investigation_by_the_Consumer_Product_Safety_Commission-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Structure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Structure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Structure</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Structure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">British manufacturer</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output 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title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Lead section">lead section</a> <b>may be too short to adequately <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Summary_style" title="Wikipedia:Summary style">summarize</a> the key points</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please consider expanding the lead to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Lead_section#Provide_an_accessible_overview" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Lead section">provide an accessible overview</a> of all important aspects of the article.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">October 2021</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org" style="font-size: 125%;">Britax Childcare</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Britax_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b1/Britax_logo.svg/250px-Britax_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b1/Britax_logo.svg/330px-Britax_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b1/Britax_logo.svg/440px-Britax_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="340" data-file-height="144" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category">Childcare</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Genre</th><td class="infobox-data category">Child safety equipment</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessor</th><td class="infobox-data">Britax-Excelsior, BSG International</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1938<span class="noprint">; 87 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1938</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label">3000 Hillswood Drive, Hillswood Business Park, <a href="/wiki/Chertsey" title="Chertsey">Chertsey</a>, KT16 0RS, United Kingdom</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Area served</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Worldwide</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Products</th><td class="infobox-data">Child safety seats</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Nordic_Capital" title="Nordic Capital">Nordic Capital</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britax.com">www<wbr />.britax<wbr />.com</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Britax</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'b' in 'buy'">b</span><span title="'r' in 'rye'">r</span><span title="/ɪ/: 'i' in 'kit'">ɪ</span><span title="'t' in 'tie'">t</span><span title="/æ/: 'a' in 'bad'">æ</span><span title="'k' in 'kind'">k</span><span title="'s' in 'sigh'">s</span></span>/</a></span></span>) is a British manufacturer of childcare products including car seats, pushchairs and high chairs. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Britax&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The company began making automotive safety equipment and accessories in 1938, as well as importing car and <a href="/wiki/Motorcycle_accessories" title="Motorcycle accessories">motorcycle accessories</a>. During the 1970s, Britax began making childcare safety products, primarily <a href="/wiki/Child_safety_seat" title="Child safety seat">child safety seats</a> and <a href="/wiki/Stroller" class="mw-redirect" title="Stroller">strollers</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Excelsior_Motor_Company">Excelsior Motor Company</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Britax&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Excelsior Motor Company"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Excelsior_Motor_Company" title="Excelsior Motor Company">Excelsior Motor Company</a>, a former motorcycle company, bought Britax Group for £880,000 in March 1963. It diversified into aircraft interiors and <a href="/wiki/Airline_seat" title="Airline seat">seating</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rear-view_mirror" title="Rear-view mirror">car mirrors</a> and car seating. Its main competitor in the 1960s was <a href="/wiki/Leslie_Irvin_(parachutist)" class="mw-redirect" title="Leslie Irvin (parachutist)">Irvin Air Chute</a>, which had been Britain's main manufacturer and designer of parachutes. </p><p>In 1960, the <a href="/wiki/BSI_Group" title="BSI Group">BSI</a> introduced a <a href="/wiki/British_Standards" title="British Standards">kite-mark</a> BS 3254 for car seats, and Britax was one of the first to comply to the standard. In 1960, one of their seatbelts saved <a href="/wiki/Donald_Campbell" title="Donald Campbell">Donald Campbell</a> when he crashed at 400 mph. Its belts were made from <a href="/wiki/Polyethylene_terephthalate" title="Polyethylene terephthalate">Terylene</a> (now known as PET) made by <a href="/wiki/Imperial_Chemical_Industries" title="Imperial Chemical Industries">ICI</a>. Also in 1960 it bought the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cyclemaster&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cyclemaster (page does not exist)">Cyclemaster</a> motorcycle company in Byfleet. </p><p>In June 1963, it introduced a new type of <a href="/wiki/Seat_belt" title="Seat belt">seat belt</a> that allowed the belt to move but locked in rapid deceleration, as all belts are now today, known as inertia reel, and which it called an 'automatic belt'. In the mid-1960s, Britax was based on <i>Chertsey Road</i> in <a href="/wiki/Byfleet" title="Byfleet">Byfleet</a>. In June 1966, the parent company, Excelsior Motor, bought <a href="/w/index.php?title=Notek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Notek (page does not exist)">Notek</a>, a car light manufacturer. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Britax-Excelsior">Britax-Excelsior</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Britax&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Britax-Excelsior"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In January 1968, due to the prominence of the Britax brand, the parent company became known as <b>Britax-Excelsior</b>. At this time, its main competitor was <a href="/wiki/Kangol" title="Kangol">Kangol</a> Magnet, although Britax had over 80% of the UK market. From July 1968, all new cars were required to have front passenger seat belts fitted. However, their usage was not legally required until 1983. </p><p>In January 1970, it bought Hans Kolb of Munich, Germany. The chairman was Oscar Proctor. In December 1971, it was bought by Griffiths Bentley of Staffordshire for £4.27 million. Stephen Proctor became managing director of Griffiths Bentley. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="BSG_International">BSG International</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Britax&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: BSG International"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Griffiths Bentley was bought by the Bristol Street Group to become BSG International. In February 1978, this company bought Weathershields, a Birmingham <a href="/wiki/Sunroof" title="Sunroof">sunroof</a> manufacturer. On 3 December 1982, the <a href="/wiki/Prince_Philip,_Duke_of_Edinburgh" title="Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh">Duke of Edinburgh</a> visited Britax's factory in <a href="/wiki/Chichester" title="Chichester">Chichester</a>. The Britax brand also applied to sun-roofs. In March 1995, <a href="/wiki/L.A._Rumbold" title="L.A. Rumbold">L.A. Rumbold</a> the Surrey-based aircraft interiors company owned by BSG International, won a contract to manufacture all toilet modules for <a href="/wiki/Boeing_737" title="Boeing 737">Boeing 737s</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Britax_International">Britax International</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Britax&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Britax International"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>It was known as BSG International until May 1997, becoming Britax International. The chief executive was Richard Marton from the 1990s until November 2000, replaced by Bernard Brogan. In May 1996, it set up a joint venture with <a href="/wiki/Koito_Industries" class="mw-redirect" title="Koito Industries">Koito Industries</a> to make car lights for the European car market. In the late 1990s it was world leader in car safety seats and aircraft interiors. </p><p>It bought Buderus Sell, a German aircraft seat manufacturer in June 1997 for £73 million. In June 1998 it bought Public Safety Equipment of America, which made fire engine sirens, for £75 million later in August 1998, it sold its Autolease <a href="/wiki/Vehicle_leasing" title="Vehicle leasing">vehicle leasing</a> company to <a href="/wiki/Standard_Chartered_Bank" class="mw-redirect" title="Standard Chartered Bank">Standard Chartered</a> for £83 million. In April 2000, it bought Bellingham, an American aircraft interiors company, from <a href="/wiki/Hexcel" title="Hexcel">Hexcel</a> for £73 million. It sold its car mirrors division to Reitter & Schefenacker of Germany for £200 million. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Britax_patents">Britax patents</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Britax&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Britax patents"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Britax is the patent holder for over 180 United States granted patents.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Isofix" title="Isofix">Isofix</a> (known as LATCH in the US) system was developed jointly by child safety seat maker Britax-Römer and <a href="/wiki/Volkswagen" title="Volkswagen">Volkswagen</a>, with the first compatible products released in 1997.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However at the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Transportation" title="United States Department of Transportation">US DOT</a>'s request, Britax filed a series of "Terminal Disclaimers" to waive all its ISOFIX patent rights and dedicate the patents to the public good, so the US LATCH regulations could be established in 1998.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Management_buyout">Management buyout</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Britax&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Management buyout"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In July 2001, it underwent a £441 million management buyout. In September 2005, Britax International sold its Britax Childcare division for £230 million to <a href="/wiki/Carlyle_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Carlyle Group">Carlyle Group</a>, a private equity company. In November 2010, Carlyle sold Britax Childcare, to <a href="/wiki/Nordic_Capital" title="Nordic Capital">Nordic Capital</a>, for a reported £450 million. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="BOB_Gear">BOB Gear</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Britax&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: BOB Gear"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2011, Britax acquired BOB Gear, a brand of jogging pushchairs and accessories.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Investigation_by_the_Consumer_Product_Safety_Commission">Investigation by the Consumer Product Safety Commission</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Britax&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Investigation by the Consumer Product Safety Commission"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Consumer_Product_Safety_Commission" title="U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission">Consumer Product Safety Commission</a>, which relied on consumer-submitted reports, nearly 100 adults and children had been injured by the BOB jogging pushchairs from 2012 to 2018. The common problem appeared to be that the front wheel of the three-wheel pushchair fell off. According to a Consumer Product Safety Commission lawsuit, Britax had failed to disclose these accidents to regulators.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Consumer Product Safety Commission asked Britax to voluntarily recall the product, saying it was unsafe. Britax refused to do so, asserting that the product was safe. During the course of the investigation, Republicans gained a majority on the Consumer Product Safety Commission. Subsequently, Republicans on the agency kept Democratic members of the agency in the dark about the investigation into the BOB pushchairs and helped to end the case against the company in court.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Structure">Structure</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Britax&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Structure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In addition to its headquarters in the UK, Britax has divisions based in: </p> <ul><li>Australia – Britax Childcare, Melbourne</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a> – Britax Pohjolan Lapset, Helsinki</li> <li>France – Britax Puériculture, Paris</li> <li>(Germany) – Britax Römer, Leipheim</li> <li>Hong Kong – Britax Childcare, <a href="/wiki/Kowloon_Bay" title="Kowloon Bay">Kowloon Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a> – Britax Childcare, <a href="/wiki/Glenfield,_New_Zealand" title="Glenfield, New Zealand">Glenfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a> – Britax Nordiska Barn, <a href="/wiki/Upplands_V%C3%A4sby" title="Upplands Väsby">Upplands Väsby</a></li> <li>United States – Britax Child Safety, <a href="/wiki/Fort_Mill,_South_Carolina" title="Fort Mill, South Carolina">Fort Mill, South Carolina</a></li></ul> <p>The European headquarters of Britax Römer Kindersicherheit GmbH is in <a href="/wiki/Leipheim" title="Leipheim">Leipheim</a> in southern Germany. The British headquarters are near junction 11 of the <a href="/wiki/M25_motorway" title="M25 motorway">M25</a> near the A320 roundabout in <a href="/wiki/Longcross" title="Longcross">Longcross</a> near <a href="/wiki/Chertsey" title="Chertsey">Chertsey</a>, having been situated in Andover, when it was known as Britax Excelsior.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2016)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Britax&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Transport_Research_Laboratory" title="Transport Research Laboratory">Transport Research Laboratory</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Britax&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ipexl.com/share/9b7a61ba24e6138f5ed0a78d3abfabca">List of Britax's patents</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141105214449/http://www.britaxmarathon.co/">"Britax Car Seats"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britaxmarathon.co/">the original</a> on 5 November 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 November</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Britax+Car+Seats&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britaxmarathon.co%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABritax" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britaxusa.com/learning-center/history-heritage">"Britax history and heritage"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 April</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Britax+history+and+heritage&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britaxusa.com%2Flearning-center%2Fhistory-heritage&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABritax" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theautochannel.com/news/2002/10/31/149797.html">"Britax Launches New Child Safety Seat Technology on Expressway ISOFIX Model"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 November</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Britax+Launches+New+Child+Safety+Seat+Technology+on+Expressway+ISOFIX+Model&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theautochannel.com%2Fnews%2F2002%2F10%2F31%2F149797.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABritax" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bobgear.com/about">About BOB</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/economy/after-hundreds-of-crashes-this-britax-jogging-stroller-faced-recall-then-trump-appointees-stepped-in/2019/04/02/faf23c20-4c06-11e9-b79a-961983b7e0cd_story.html">"After hundreds of crashes, this Britax jogging stroller faced recall. Then Trump appointees stepped in"</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i>. 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=After+hundreds+of+crashes%2C+this+Britax+jogging+stroller+faced+recall.+Then+Trump+appointees+stepped+in.&rft.date=2019&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fbusiness%2Feconomy%2Fafter-hundreds-of-crashes-this-britax-jogging-stroller-faced-recall-then-trump-appointees-stepped-in%2F2019%2F04%2F02%2Ffaf23c20-4c06-11e9-b79a-961983b7e0cd_story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABritax" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Britax&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britax.com">Britax Global site</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britax.com.au">Britax Australia site</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://auth.wikimedia.org/loginwiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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