CINXE.COM

<!doctype html> <html lang="en" dir="ltr" prefix="fb: //www.facebook.com/2008/fbml"> <head> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">  <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-WLMC86');</script>  <meta name="referrer" content="no-referrer-when-downgrade"> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://www.archives.gov/files/apple-icon.png" type="image/png" /> <meta name="description" content="In Depth VIPs in Uniform A look at the Official Military Personnel Files of the famous and famous-to-be: George Patton, Elvis Presley, Jack Kerouac, Jimi Hendrix, Jackie Robinson, and more. More Searching for Captain Blye Find out how to use maritime records - at the National Archives at Boston and beyond - in your genealogical research. More Moon Rocks and Moon" /> <meta name="generator" content="Drupal 7 (http://drupal.org)" /> <link rel="image_src" href="https://www.archives.gov/sites/all/themes/nara/images/naralogo-og.png" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.archives.gov/news" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="National Archives" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.archives.gov/news" /> <meta property="og:title" content="National Archives News" /> <meta property="og:description" content="In Depth VIPs in Uniform A look at the Official Military Personnel Files of the famous and famous-to-be: George Patton, Elvis Presley, Jack Kerouac, Jimi Hendrix, Jackie Robinson, and more. More Searching for Captain Blye Find out how to use maritime records - at the National Archives at Boston and beyond - in your genealogical research. More Moon Rocks and Moon Germs Learn about the history of the Lunar Receiving Laboratory as NASA prepared for handling samples from the Moon." /> <meta property="og:updated_time" content="2024-11-21T10:25:38-05:00" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.archives.gov/sites/all/themes/nara/images/naralogo-og.png" /> <meta property="og:image:alt" content="National Archives" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="National Archives News" /> <meta name="twitter:description" content="In Depth VIPs in Uniform A look at the Official Military Personnel Files of the famous and famous-to-be: George Patton, Elvis Presley, Jack Kerouac, Jimi Hendrix, Jackie Robinson, and more. More" /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://www.archives.gov/sites/all/themes/nara/images/naralogo-x.png" /> <meta name="twitter:image:alt" content="National Archives" /> <meta property="article:published_time" content="2019-06-04T12:12:50-04:00" /> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2024-11-21T10:25:38-05:00" /> <title>National Archives News | National Archives</title> <style> @import url("https://www.archives.gov/modules/system/system.base.css?sndjw4"); </style> <style> @import url("https://www.archives.gov/sites/all/modules/custom/archives_ui/css/font-awesome.min.css?sndjw4"); @import url("https://www.archives.gov/sites/all/modules/custom/archives_ui/css/helptext.css?sndjw4"); @import url("https://www.archives.gov/sites/all/modules/custom/archives_ui/css/ckeditor_custom.css?sndjw4"); @import url("https://www.archives.gov/sites/all/modules/custom/argentina/css/argentina_style.css?sndjw4"); @import url("https://www.archives.gov/sites/all/modules/contrib/calendar/css/calendar_multiday.css?sndjw4"); @import url("https://www.archives.gov/sites/all/modules/contrib/date/date_repeat_field/date_repeat_field.css?sndjw4"); @import url("https://www.archives.gov/modules/field/theme/field.css?sndjw4"); @import url("https://www.archives.gov/sites/all/modules/custom/findingaid_stat/css/findingaid.css?sndjw4"); @import url("https://www.archives.gov/sites/all/modules/custom/findingaid_stat/css/explorer_landing.css?sndjw4"); @import url("https://www.archives.gov/sites/all/modules/custom/nara_catalog/css/nara-api-style.css?sndjw4"); @import url("https://www.archives.gov/sites/all/modules/custom/nara_document_app/css/documentapp.css?sndjw4"); @import url("https://www.archives.gov/sites/all/modules/archive_features/nara_timeline/css/custom.css?sndjw4"); @import url("https://www.archives.gov/sites/all/modules/archive_features/nara_timeline/css/timeline.css?sndjw4"); @import url("https://www.archives.gov/modules/node/node.css?sndjw4"); @import url("https://www.archives.gov/sites/all/modules/contrib/user_alert/css/user-alert.css?sndjw4"); @import url("https://www.archives.gov/sites/all/modules/custom/varnish_purge/css/varnishpurge.css?sndjw4"); @import url("https://www.archives.gov/sites/all/modules/contrib/views/css/views.css?sndjw4"); @import url("https://www.archives.gov/sites/all/modules/contrib/ckeditor/css/ckeditor.css?sndjw4"); </style> <style> @import url("https://www.archives.gov/sites/all/modules/contrib/ctools/css/ctools.css?sndjw4"); </style> <style>.section-theme #title-bar{background:rgb(0,64,113) url("https://www.archives.gov/files/global-images/section-headers/news.png") no-repeat center right;}.section-theme #mega-footer > h2{background:rgb(0,64,113)}.section-theme #title-bar .breadcrumb{background-color:rgba(0,41,74,0.5);}.section-theme th{background-color:rgb(0,64,113) !important;} </style> <style> @import url("https://www.archives.gov/sites/all/modules/custom/nara_custom/css/nara_custom.css?sndjw4"); </style> <style> @import url("https://www.archives.gov/sites/all/themes/nara/css/jquery.fancybox.css?sndjw4"); @import url("https://www.archives.gov/sites/all/themes/nara/css/jquery.fancybox-thumbs.css?sndjw4"); @import url("https://www.archives.gov/sites/all/themes/nara/css/bootstrap.min.css?sndjw4"); @import url("https://www.archives.gov/sites/all/themes/nara/css/styles.css?sndjw4"); @import url("https://www.archives.gov/sites/all/themes/nara/css/vertical-tabs.css?sndjw4"); @import url("https://www.archives.gov/sites/all/themes/nara/css/overrides.css?sndjw4"); @import url("https://www.archives.gov/sites/all/themes/nara/css/mediagallery.css?sndjw4"); @import url("https://www.archives.gov/sites/all/themes/nara/css/dataTables.bootstrap.min.css?sndjw4"); </style>   <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Source+Sans+Pro:300,400,700,300italic,400italic|Merriweather"> <script src="https://www.archives.gov/files/js/js_XexEZhbTmj1BHeajKr2rPfyR8Y68f4rm0Nv3Vj5_dSI.js"></script> <script src="https://www.archives.gov/files/js/js_8v5UhyfTsGnntEOcsJ72RAGLktVqSGruBruLTvltanI.js"></script> <script src="https://www.archives.gov/files/js/js_EUB5lwPdXEaablkAcJ6ZewrxRWr6O2ngeo4biKP9lGE.js"></script> <script src="https://www.archives.gov/files/js/js_S_P7vawieYpG02AOoPYoY24Fh_sijli7KrdKH_Dwkio.js"></script> <script>jQuery.extend(Drupal.settings, {"basePath":"\/","pathPrefix":"","setHasJsCookie":0,"ajaxPageState":{"theme":"nara","theme_token":"9kq53ogQ3NvjbDZE4s_Qe1mqmSs2j_lxYdCz5v0zn0g","js":{"sites\/all\/themes\/bootstrap\/js\/bootstrap.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/jquery_update\/replace\/jquery\/1.7\/jquery.min.js":1,"misc\/jquery-extend-3.4.0.js":1,"misc\/jquery-html-prefilter-3.5.0-backport.js":1,"misc\/jquery.once.js":1,"misc\/drupal.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/custom\/archives_ui\/scripts\/helptext.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/custom\/argentina\/js\/script.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/custom\/findingaid_stat\/js\/script.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/custom\/nara_catalog\/js\/script.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/custom\/nara_document_app\/js\/script.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/user_alert\/js\/user-alert.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/custom\/nara_custom\/js\/nara_custom.js":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/nara\/assets\/javascripts\/bootstrap\/affix.js":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/nara\/assets\/javascripts\/bootstrap\/alert.js":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/nara\/assets\/javascripts\/bootstrap\/button.js":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/nara\/assets\/javascripts\/bootstrap\/carousel.js":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/nara\/assets\/javascripts\/bootstrap\/collapse.js":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/nara\/assets\/javascripts\/bootstrap\/dropdown.js":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/nara\/assets\/javascripts\/bootstrap\/modal.js":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/nara\/assets\/javascripts\/bootstrap\/tooltip.js":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/nara\/assets\/javascripts\/bootstrap\/popover.js":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/nara\/assets\/javascripts\/bootstrap\/scrollspy.js":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/nara\/assets\/javascripts\/bootstrap\/tab.js":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/nara\/assets\/javascripts\/bootstrap\/transition.js":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/nara\/scripts\/jPanelMenu.js":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/nara\/scripts\/jRespond.js":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/nara\/scripts\/matchHeight.min.js":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/nara\/scripts\/jquery.fancybox.pack.js":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/nara\/scripts\/toc.js":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/nara\/scripts\/jquery.dataTables.min.js":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/nara\/scripts\/dataTables.bootstrap.min.js":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/nara\/scripts\/scripts.js":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/nara\/scripts\/jquery.scrollTo.js":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/nara\/scripts\/mediagallery.js":1},"css":{"modules\/system\/system.base.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/custom\/archives_ui\/css\/font-awesome.min.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/custom\/archives_ui\/css\/helptext.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/custom\/archives_ui\/css\/ckeditor_custom.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/custom\/argentina\/css\/argentina_style.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/calendar\/css\/calendar_multiday.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/date\/date_repeat_field\/date_repeat_field.css":1,"modules\/field\/theme\/field.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/custom\/findingaid_stat\/css\/findingaid.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/custom\/findingaid_stat\/css\/explorer_landing.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/custom\/liaisons\/css\/liaisons_style.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/custom\/nara_catalog\/css\/nara-api-style.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/custom\/nara_document_app\/css\/documentapp.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/archive_features\/nara_timeline\/css\/custom.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/archive_features\/nara_timeline\/css\/timeline.css":1,"modules\/node\/node.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/user_alert\/css\/user-alert.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/custom\/varnish_purge\/css\/varnishpurge.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/views\/css\/views.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/ckeditor\/css\/ckeditor.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/ctools\/css\/ctools.css":1,"0":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/custom\/nara_custom\/css\/nara_custom.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/nara\/css\/jquery.fancybox.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/nara\/css\/jquery.fancybox-thumbs.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/nara\/css\/do_not_edit.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/nara\/css\/bootstrap.min.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/nara\/css\/styles.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/nara\/css\/vertical-tabs.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/nara\/css\/overrides.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/nara\/css\/mediagallery.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/nara\/css\/dataTables.bootstrap.min.css":1}},"archives_ui":{"trustedDomains":["twitter\\.com","youtube\\.com","youtu\\.be","recordsofrights\\.org","presidentialtimeline\\.org","nationalarchivesstore\\.org","bush41\\.org","nara\\.learn\\.com","bush41\\.org","bushlibrary\\.tamu\\.edu","fdrlibrary\\.marist\\.edu","georgewbushlibrary\\.smu\\.edu","lbjlibrary\\.org","trumanlibrary\\.org","fdrlibrary\\.org","archivesfoundation\\.org","jfklibrary\\.org","Myarchivesstore\\.org","docsteach\\.org","digitalvaults\\.org","jfk50\\.org","reagan\\.utexas\\.edu","clinton\\.presidentiallibraries\\.us","fdrlibrary\\.org","us11\\.campaign-archive.?\\.com","lbjlibrary\\.net","github\\.io","github\\.com","eventbrite\\.com","facebook\\.com","pinterest\\.com","tumblr\\.com","google\\.com","historypin\\.org","giphy\\.com","instagram\\.com","flickr\\.com","foursquare\\.com","addthis\\.com","apple\\.com","georgebushfoundation\\.org","clintonpresidentialcenter\\.org","geraldrfordfoundation\\.org","reaganfoundation\\.org","rooseveltinstitute\\.org","socialarchive\\.iath\\.virginia.edu","s3\\.amazonaws\\.com","surveymonkey\\.com","storify\\.com","constantcontact\\.com","snaccooperative\\.org","x\\.com"]},"user_alert":{"url_prefix":"","current_path":"news"},"bootstrap":{"anchorsFix":1,"anchorsSmoothScrolling":1,"formHasError":1,"popoverEnabled":1,"popoverOptions":{"animation":1,"html":0,"placement":"right","selector":"","trigger":"click","triggerAutoclose":1,"title":"","content":"","delay":0,"container":"body"},"tooltipEnabled":1,"tooltipOptions":{"animation":1,"html":0,"placement":"bottom","selector":"","trigger":"hover focus","delay":0,"container":"body"}}});</script> <style type="text/css"> div.form-item-body-und-0-format { display:none; } div.form-item-field-col-b-und-0-format { display:none; } div.filter-guidelines { display:none; } div.filter-help { display:none; } </style> <style type="text/css"> ul.nav-tabs { display:none; } #block-workbench-block { display:none; } </style> <script type="text/javascript" src="/includes/javascript/sortable/tablesort.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/includes/javascript/sortable/customsort.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/includes/javascript/sortable/sortable.css"></script> <style type="text/css"> th .sortable a.sort-active { color:#ffffff; } table.sortable th.sortable a.active { color:#ffffff; } table.sortable th.sortable a { color:#ffffff; } table.sortable th a.sortheader { color:#ffffff; } /* visited link */ table.sortable th.sortable a:visited { color: #ffffff; } /* mouse over link */ table.sortable th.sortable a:hover { color: #ffffff; } /* selected link */ table.sortable th.sortable a:active { color: #ffffff; } .section-theme th a { color:#ffffff; } table.sortable tr:nth-of-type(odd) { background-color:#F5F5F5; } table.sortable-onload-1 tr:nth-of-type(odd) { background-color:#F5F5F5; } table.sortable-onload-0 tr:nth-of-type(odd) { background-color:#F5F5F5; } </style> </head> <body class="html not-front not-logged-in no-sidebars page-node page-node- page-node-70326 node-type-3-col-page " >  <noscript><iframe alt="Google Tag Manager" src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-WLMC86" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden" title="Google Tag Manager"></iframe></noscript>  <div id='background-gradient'> <div class="wrapper section-theme "> <a class="back-to-top" href="#page-header" style="display: none;">Top</a> <div id="skip-link"> <a href="#main-col" class="element-invisible element-focusable">Skip to main content</a> </div> <div class="wrapper section-theme"> <header id="page-header"> <div class="region region-header"> <section id="block-block-53" class="block block-block clearfix"> <div class="col-sm-6" id="logo-wrapper"> <div id="logo"><a href="/">The U.S. National Archives Home</a></div> <button id="nav-toggle" class="navbar-toggle" type="button"><span style='position: absolute; right: 9999999px;'>Menu</span></button> </div> <div class="col-sm-6" id="search-wrapper"> <div id="top-links"> <a class="noBorder" href="/social-media/blogs.html">Blogs</a> · <script type="text/javascript">// <![CDATA[ var addthis_pub = "usarchives"; var addthis_offset_left = -40; var addthis_brand = "Archives.gov"; // ]]></script> <a class="a2a_dd trusted" href="https://www.addtoany.com/share">Bookmark/Share</a> <script async src="https://static.addtoany.com/menu/page.js"></script> · <a href="/contact">Contact Us</a> </div> <div class="input-group" id="site-search"> <form action="https://search.archives.gov/search" method="get" name="search"> <label for="qt" style="position:absolute;">Search</label> <input class="form-control" id="qt" accesskey="s" type="text" name="query" placeholder="Search Archives.gov" title="Search Archives.gov"/> <span class="input-group-btn"> <button class="btn btn-default" id="go" type="submit" name="submit">Search</button> </span> <input type="hidden" value="" name="utf8"> <input id="affiliate" type="hidden" value="national-archives" name="affiliate"> </form> </div> </div> </section> </div> </header>  <nav id="main-nav" class="clearfix "> <h2 class="element-invisible">Main menu</h2><ul id="main-menu-links" class="links clearfix make-eq"><li class="menu-859 first research"><a href="/research" title="Explore our nation's history through our documents, photographs, and records." id="research">Research Our Records</a></li> <li class="menu-860 veterans"><a href="/veterans" title="Request military records and learn about other services for yourself or a family member." id="veterans" class="veterans">Veterans' Service Records</a></li> <li class="menu-861 teachers"><a href="/education" title="Engage students with lesson plans and other classroom materials." id="teachers" class="teachers">Educator Resources</a></li> <li class="menu-862 locations"><a href="/locations" title="Plan a trip to a facility near you or learn about our national network of locations and services." id="locations" class="locations">Visit Us</a></li> <li class="menu-367 last shop"><a href="/founding-docs" title="Order books, gift items, photographic prints, and document reproductions online." id="shop" class="shop">America's Founding Documents</a></li> </ul> </nav> <div class='page-body-wrapper'> <div id="page-body" class=""> <header id="title-bar"> <p>National Archives News</p> <div class="breadcrumb"> <a href="/">Home</a> > National Archives News </div> </header> <div class="row"> <div id="main-col" class="col-sm-9"> <p id="print-logo"> <img src="/sites/all/themes/nara/images/nara-print-logo.jpg" alt="National Archives Logo" /> </p> <div class="region region-content"> <section id="block-system-main" class="block block-system clearfix"> <div class="main-item"> <a href="https://www.archives.gov/news/topics/native-american-heritage-month"><img class="img-responsive" src="https://www.archives.gov/files/styles/news_event_mega/public/news/native-american-banner.png?itok=o-DNf9GY" width="850" height="300" alt="" /></a> <div class="news-feature-text"> <h2><a href="https://www.archives.gov/news/topics/native-american-heritage-month">Native American Heritage Month</a></h2> <p> <div class="news-social-media-buttons-feature-teaser"> <a onClick="window.open('//www.facebook.com/sharer.php?s=100&p[title]=Native+American+Heritage+Month&p[summary]=&p[url]=https://www.archives.gov/news/topics/native-american-heritage-month&p[images][0]=','sharer','toolbar=0,status=0,width=548,height=325');" href='javascript: void(0)' class="facebook">Facebook</a> <a onClick="window.open('//twitter.com/share?text=Native+American+Heritage+Month&url=https://www.archives.gov/news/topics/native-american-heritage-month&hashtags=','sharer','toolbar=0,status=0,width=548,height=325');" href='javascript: void(0)' class="twitter">Twitter</a> </div> <span class="post-date">Posted on: November 01, 2024</span> </p> </div> </div> <div class="row make-eq"> <div class="secondary-item col-sm-4"> <a href="https://www.archives.gov/news/topics/thanksgiving"><img class="img-responsive" src="https://www.archives.gov/files/styles/news_event_medium_rect/public/news/images/fruit-baskets-406-nsb-052-crop.jpg?itok=rnj7hf4g" width="400" height="300" alt="" /></a> <div class="news-feature-text"> <h2><a href="https://www.archives.gov/news/topics/thanksgiving">Thanksgiving Day</a></h2> <div class="news-social-media-buttons-secondary-feature-teaser"> <a onClick="window.open('//www.facebook.com/sharer.php?s=100&p[title]=Thanksgiving+Day&p[summary]=&p[url]=https://www.archives.gov/news/topics/thanksgiving&p[images][0]=','sharer','toolbar=0,status=0,width=548,height=325');" href='javascript: void(0)' class="facebook">Facebook</a> <a onClick="window.open('//twitter.com/share?text=Thanksgiving+Day&url=https://www.archives.gov/news/topics/thanksgiving&hashtags=','sharer','toolbar=0,status=0,width=548,height=325');" href='javascript: void(0)' class="twitter">Twitter</a> </div> <p><span class="post-date">Posted on: November 21, 2024</span></p> </div> </div> <div class="secondary-item col-sm-4"> <a href="https://www.archives.gov/news/articles/lbj-panel-44"><img class="img-responsive" src="https://www.archives.gov/files/styles/news_event_medium_rect/public/news/images/lbj-library-panel-44-vietnam-memorial.jpg?itok=skb2oR0V" width="400" height="300" alt="" /></a> <div class="news-feature-text"> <h2><a href="https://www.archives.gov/news/articles/lbj-panel-44">Austin’s LBJ Library New Home to Vietnam Veterans Memorial</a></h2> <div class="news-social-media-buttons-secondary-feature-teaser"> <a onClick="window.open('//www.facebook.com/sharer.php?s=100&p[title]=Austin%E2%80%99s+LBJ+Library+New+Home+to+Vietnam+Veterans+Memorial&p[summary]=&p[url]=https://www.archives.gov/news/articles/lbj-panel-44&p[images][0]=','sharer','toolbar=0,status=0,width=548,height=325');" href='javascript: void(0)' class="facebook">Facebook</a> <a onClick="window.open('//twitter.com/share?text=Austin%E2%80%99s+LBJ+Library+New+Home+to+Vietnam+Veterans+Memorial&url=https://www.archives.gov/news/articles/lbj-panel-44&hashtags=','sharer','toolbar=0,status=0,width=548,height=325');" href='javascript: void(0)' class="twitter">Twitter</a> </div> <p><span class="post-date">Posted on: November 18, 2024</span></p> </div> </div> <div class="secondary-item col-sm-4"> <a href="https://www.archives.gov/news/articles/inside-the-vault-masters-of-the-air"><img class="img-responsive" src="https://www.archives.gov/files/styles/news_event_medium_rect/public/news/images/inside-the-vault-logo-250-190.jpg?itok=-_Zj4eB0" width="400" height="300" alt="" /></a> <div class="news-feature-text"> <h2><a href="https://www.archives.gov/news/articles/inside-the-vault-masters-of-the-air">Inside the Vault Takes to the Skies to Discuss Masters of the Air</a></h2> <div class="news-social-media-buttons-secondary-feature-teaser"> <a onClick="window.open('//www.facebook.com/sharer.php?s=100&p[title]=Inside+the+Vault+Takes+to+the+Skies+to+Discuss+Masters+of+the+Air&p[summary]=&p[url]=https://www.archives.gov/news/articles/inside-the-vault-masters-of-the-air&p[images][0]=','sharer','toolbar=0,status=0,width=548,height=325');" href='javascript: void(0)' class="facebook">Facebook</a> <a onClick="window.open('//twitter.com/share?text=Inside+the+Vault+Takes+to+the+Skies+to+Discuss+Masters+of+the+Air&url=https://www.archives.gov/news/articles/inside-the-vault-masters-of-the-air&hashtags=','sharer','toolbar=0,status=0,width=548,height=325');" href='javascript: void(0)' class="twitter">Twitter</a> </div> <p><span class="post-date">Posted on: November 13, 2024</span></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="nwidget nlayout ncolumns row make-eq" data-columns="3x1_3"> <div class="col-sm-4"> <div class="nwidget ncallout outline width100 " data-additional-classes="" data-alignment="" data-style="outline" data-version="1" data-width="100"> <h3>In Depth</h3> <div class="nwidget nimage_snippet" data-alignment="hang" data-alt-tag="Photo of Jack Kerouac from his military personnel file" data-caption-body="" data-image="/files/publications/prologue/2006/spring/images/kerouac-id-photo.jpg" data-image_width="40" data-more-link="https://www.archives.gov/publications/prologue/2006/spring/vips-military.html" data-snippet-body="A look at the Official Military Personnel Files of the famous and famous-to-be: George Patton, Elvis Presley, Jack Kerouac, Jimi Hendrix, Jackie Robinson, and more." data-snippet-title="VIPs in Uniform"> <div class="innerwrapper"> <h3><a href="https://www.archives.gov/publications/prologue/2006/spring/vips-military.html">VIPs in Uniform</a></h3> <div class="img-wrap width40"><img alt="Photo of Jack Kerouac from his military personnel file" class="img_snippet_img" src="/files/publications/prologue/2006/spring/images/kerouac-id-photo.jpg" /></div> <div class="img_snippet_body"> <p>A look at the Official Military Personnel Files of the famous and famous-to-be: George Patton, Elvis Presley, Jack Kerouac, Jimi Hendrix, Jackie Robinson, and more. <span><a class="more-link" href="https://www.archives.gov/publications/prologue/2006/spring/vips-military.html">More</a></span></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="nwidget nimage_snippet" data-alignment="hang" data-alt-tag="Detail of a Customs Service license for William Blye" data-caption-body="" data-image="/files/publications/prologue/2017/spring/images/blye-license-s.jpg" data-image_width="40" data-more-link="https://www.archives.gov/publications/prologue/2017/spring/blye-maritime-records" data-snippet-body="Find out how to use maritime records - at the National Archives at Boston and beyond - in your genealogical research." data-snippet-title="Searching for Captain Blye "> <div class="innerwrapper"> <h3><a href="https://www.archives.gov/publications/prologue/2017/spring/blye-maritime-records">Searching for Captain Blye </a></h3> <div class="img-wrap width40"><img alt="Detail of a Customs Service license for William Blye" class="img_snippet_img" src="/files/publications/prologue/2017/spring/images/blye-license-s.jpg" /></div> <div class="img_snippet_body"> <p>Find out how to use maritime records - at the National Archives at Boston and beyond - in your genealogical research. <span><a class="more-link" href="https://www.archives.gov/publications/prologue/2017/spring/blye-maritime-records">More</a></span></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="nwidget nimage_snippet" data-alignment="pull-left" data-alt-tag="President Nixon talks to Apollo 11 astronauts, who are in a quarantine unit." data-caption-body="" data-image="/files/publications/prologue/2001/winter/apollo11-nixon-astronauts-quarantine.jpg" data-image_width="40" data-more-link="https://www.archives.gov/publications/prologue/2001/winter/nasa-lunar-lab" data-snippet-body="Learn about the history of the Lunar Receiving Laboratory as NASA prepared for handling samples from the Moon." data-snippet-title="Moon Rocks and Moon Germs"> <div class="innerwrapper"> <div class="img-wrap width40"><img alt="President Nixon talks to Apollo 11 astronauts, who are in a quarantine unit." class="img_snippet_img" src="/files/publications/prologue/2001/winter/apollo11-nixon-astronauts-quarantine.jpg" /></div> <div class="img_snippet_body"> <h3><a href="https://www.archives.gov/publications/prologue/2001/winter/nasa-lunar-lab">Moon Rocks and Moon Germs</a></h3> <p>Learn about the history of the Lunar Receiving Laboratory as NASA prepared for handling samples from the Moon. <span><a class="more-link" href="https://www.archives.gov/publications/prologue/2001/winter/nasa-lunar-lab">More</a></span></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-sm-4"> <div class="nwidget ncallout outline width100 " data-additional-classes="" data-alignment="" data-style="outline" data-version="1" data-width="100"> <h3>Events</h3> <div class="nwidget nevents events-block" data-items="6" data-keywordfilter="" data-location="" data-subject="" data-title="" data-widget="news_callout"> <div class="widget-placeholder">Events</div> <div class="dynamic-widget"><div><section class="block"> <p><b>November 23, 7:00 p.m. to 8:00 p.m. CST - Independence, MO</b><br><a href='/calendar/event/the-nutcracker-act-ii'>The Nutcracker, Act II</a></p> <p><b>November 25, 1:00 p.m. to 2:30 p.m. EST - Online</b><br><a href='/calendar/event/native-american-heritage-month-program-the-american-indian-citizenship-act-of-1924'>Native American Heritage Month Program: The American Indian Citizenship Act of 1924</a></p> <p><b>November 30, 9:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. EST - Atlanta, GA</b><br><a href='/calendar/event/exhibition-closing-100-portraits-for-100-years-of-jimmy-carter'>Exhibition closing: "100 Portraits for 100 Years of Jimmy Carter"</a></p> <p><b>December 1, 9:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. CST - Abilene, KS</b><br><a href='/calendar/event/museum-store-sunday-at-the-eisenhower'>Museum Store Sunday at the Eisenhower</a></p> <p><b>December 1, 12:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. EST - Grand Rapids, MI</b><br><a href='/calendar/event/museum-store-sunday-0'>Museum Store Sunday</a></p> <p><b>December 1, 2:00 p.m. to 3:00 p.m. CST - Abilene, KS</b><br><a href='/calendar/event/abilene-municipal-band-concert'>Abilene Municipal Band Concert</a></p> </section></div></div> </div> <p><a href="/calendar/"><strong>More events...</strong></a></p> </div> </div> <div class="col-sm-4"> <div class="nwidget ncallout outline width100 " data-additional-classes="" data-alignment="" data-style="outline" data-version="1" data-width="100"> <h3>Featured Blogs</h3> <div class="nwidget nimage_snippet" data-alignment="pull-left" data-alt-tag="Section of letter from State Department " data-caption-body="" data-image="/files/news/images/glomar-letter.jpg" data-image_width="40" data-more-link="https://text-message.blogs.archives.gov/2024/11/19/neither-confirm-nor-deny-before-the-glomar-explorer/" data-snippet-body="" data-snippet-title="Text Message - “Neither Confirm Nor Deny” Before the Glomar Explorer"> <div class="innerwrapper"> <div class="img-wrap width40"><img alt="Section of letter from State Department " class="img_snippet_img" src="/files/news/images/glomar-letter.jpg" /></div> <div class="img_snippet_body"> <h3><a href="https://text-message.blogs.archives.gov/2024/11/19/neither-confirm-nor-deny-before-the-glomar-explorer/">Text Message - “Neither Confirm Nor Deny” Before the Glomar Explorer</a></h3> <p><span><a class="more-link" href="https://text-message.blogs.archives.gov/2024/11/19/neither-confirm-nor-deny-before-the-glomar-explorer/">More</a></span></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="nwidget nimage_snippet" data-alignment="pull-left" data-alt-tag="Program of 1933 Army-Navy football game" data-caption-body="" data-image="/files/news/images/college-football-universal-newsreel.png" data-image_width="49" data-more-link="https://unwritten-record.blogs.archives.gov/2024/11/19/spotlight-go-fight-win-college-football-in-universal-newsreel/" data-snippet-body="" data-snippet-title="Unwritten Record - Spotlight: Go! Fight! Win! College Football in Universal Newsreel"> <div class="innerwrapper"> <div class="img-wrap width49"><img alt="Program of 1933 Army-Navy football game" class="img_snippet_img" src="/files/news/images/college-football-universal-newsreel.png" /></div> <div class="img_snippet_body"> <h3><a href="https://unwritten-record.blogs.archives.gov/2024/11/19/spotlight-go-fight-win-college-football-in-universal-newsreel/">Unwritten Record - Spotlight: Go! Fight! Win! College Football in Universal Newsreel</a></h3> <p><span><a class="more-link" href="https://unwritten-record.blogs.archives.gov/2024/11/19/spotlight-go-fight-win-college-football-in-universal-newsreel/">More</a></span></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="nwidget nimage_snippet" data-alignment="pull-left" data-alt-tag="Harold M. Graham, makes a free flight test, using the US Army’s new twin jet Hydrogen peroxide propulsion system outside the Pentagon 1961" data-caption-body="" data-image="/files/news/images/jet-pack-test-at-pentagon-1961.jpg" data-image_width="40" data-more-link="https://unwritten-record.blogs.archives.gov/2024/11/15/marty-mcfly-more-like-army-mcfly-photographs-from-the-experimental-50s-and-60s/" data-snippet-body="" data-snippet-title="Unwritten Record - Marty McFly? More Like Army McFly: Photographs from the Experimental 50s and 60s"> <div class="innerwrapper"> <div class="img-wrap width40"><img alt="Harold M. Graham, makes a free flight test, using the US Army’s new twin jet Hydrogen peroxide propulsion system outside the Pentagon 1961" class="img_snippet_img" src="/files/news/images/jet-pack-test-at-pentagon-1961.jpg" /></div> <div class="img_snippet_body"> <h3><a href="https://unwritten-record.blogs.archives.gov/2024/11/15/marty-mcfly-more-like-army-mcfly-photographs-from-the-experimental-50s-and-60s/">Unwritten Record - Marty McFly? More Like Army McFly: Photographs from the Experimental 50s and 60s</a></h3> <p><span><a class="more-link" href="https://unwritten-record.blogs.archives.gov/2024/11/15/marty-mcfly-more-like-army-mcfly-photographs-from-the-experimental-50s-and-60s/">More</a></span> </p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="nwidget nimage_snippet" data-alignment="pull-left" data-alt-tag="US Army soldiers ride on the back of a tank through a field in South Vietnam" data-caption-body="" data-image="/files/news/images/jfklibrary-vietnam-gdpc-010-001.jpg" data-image_width="40" data-more-link="https://jfk.blogs.archives.gov/2024/11/14/collection-opening-george-denoncourt-ii-photograph-collection/" data-snippet-body="" data-snippet-title="JFK Library Archives - George Denoncourt II Photograph Collection"> <div class="innerwrapper"> <div class="img-wrap width40"><img alt="US Army soldiers ride on the back of a tank through a field in South Vietnam" class="img_snippet_img" src="/files/news/images/jfklibrary-vietnam-gdpc-010-001.jpg" /></div> <div class="img_snippet_body"> <h3><a href="https://jfk.blogs.archives.gov/2024/11/14/collection-opening-george-denoncourt-ii-photograph-collection/">JFK Library Archives - George Denoncourt II Photograph Collection</a></h3> <p><span><a class="more-link" href="https://jfk.blogs.archives.gov/2024/11/14/collection-opening-george-denoncourt-ii-photograph-collection/">More</a></span></p> </div> </div> </div> <p><strong><a href="/social-media/blogs">More blogs...</a></strong></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="nwidget nlayout ncolumns row " data-columns="2x1_2"> <div class="col-sm-6"> <h3>Featured Photo Galleries</h3> <div class="nwidget nslideshow" data-control-color="" data-duration="5000" data-slideshow-id="73261" data-style="topbottom" data-title="Buffalo Soldiers"> <div class="widget-placeholder"><a href="https://www.archives.gov/node/73261/edit/">Buffalo Soldiers</a> (Slideshow editing URL <a href="https://www.archives.gov/node/73261/edit/">https://www.archives.gov/node/73261/edit/</a>)</div> <div class="dynamic-widget"> <div title="Buffalo Soldiers at the US Military Academy" class="topbottom" id="blockslideshow_73261777555321"> <div class="carousel slide slideshow" data-wrap="false" data-interval="5000" data-ride="carousel" id="slideshow_73261777555321" data-status="play">  <span class="fa-stack fa-lg play-pause" data-carousel="slideshow_73261777555321" style="color: #fff"> <i class="fa fa-square-o fa-stack-2x" style="color: #fff"></i> <i class="fa fa-pause fa-stack-1x" style="color: #fff"></i> <i class="fa fa-play fa-stack-1x" style="color: #fff"></i></span><div class="carousel-inner" role="listbox"> <div class="item active " id="slide_0"> <div class="slide-image"><img src="https://www.archives.gov/files/buffalo-soldiers-usma-6-5465-3.jpg" alt="Slideshow background image" /></div><div class="carousel-caption"> <p><p>Buffalo Soldiers ride at an unidentified ceremony at the U.S. Military Academy. [NAID 239940425; <a href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/239940425">view in Catalog</a>]</p> </p> </div> </div> <div class="item " id="slide_1"> <div class="slide-image"><img src="https://www.archives.gov/files/buffalo-soldiers-usma-6-5465-2_0.jpg" alt="Slideshow background image" /></div><div class="carousel-caption"> <p><p>Buffalo Soldiers ride at an unidentified ceremony at the U.S. Military Academy. [NAID 239940423; <a href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/239940423">view in Catalog</a>]</p> </p> </div> </div> <div class="item " id="slide_2"> <div class="slide-image"><img src="https://www.archives.gov/files/buffalo-soldiers-usma-6-5465-6.jpg" alt="Slideshow background image" /></div><div class="carousel-caption"> <p><p>Buffalo Soldiers ride at an unidentified ceremony at the U.S. Military Academy. [NAID 239940431; <a href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/239940431">view in Catalog</a>]</p> </p> </div> </div> <div class="item " id="slide_3"> <div class="slide-image"><img src="https://www.archives.gov/files/buffalo-soldiers-usma-6-5465-7.jpg" alt="Slideshow background image" /></div><div class="carousel-caption"> <p><p>Buffalo Soldiers ride at an unidentified ceremony at the U.S. Military Academy. [NAID 239940433; <a href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/239940433">view in Catalog</a>]</p> </p> </div> </div> <div class="item " id="slide_4"> <div class="slide-image"><img src="https://www.archives.gov/files/buffalo-soldiers-usma-6-5465-5.png" alt="Slideshow background image" /></div><div class="carousel-caption"> <p><p>Buffalo Soldiers ride at an unidentified ceremony at the U.S. Military Academy at the U.S. Military Academy. [NAID 239940429; <a href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/239940429">view in Catalog</a>]</p> </p> </div> </div> <div class="item " id="slide_5"> <div class="slide-image"><img src="https://www.archives.gov/files/buffalo-soldiers-usma-6-4518-1.jpg" alt="Slideshow background image" /></div><div class="carousel-caption"> <p><p>The Riding Hall at the U.S. Military Academy [NAID 239939033; <a href="/files/news/images/buffalo-soldiers-usma-6-4518-1.png">v</a><a href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/239939033">iew in Catalog</a>]</p> </p> </div> </div> <div class="item " id="slide_6"> <div class="slide-image"><img src="https://www.archives.gov/files/buffalo-soldiers-usma-6-4518-2.jpg" alt="Slideshow background image" /></div><div class="carousel-caption"> <p><p>The Riding Hall at the U.S. Military Academy [NAID 239939035; <a href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/239939035">view in Catalog</a>]</p> </p> </div> </div> <div class="item " id="slide_7"> <div class="slide-image"><img src="https://www.archives.gov/files/buffalo-soldiers-usma-6-4518-5.jpg" alt="Slideshow background image" /></div><div class="carousel-caption"> <p><p>Equestrian Training at the U.S. Military Academy [NAID 239939037; <a href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/239939037">view in Catalog</a>]</p> </p> </div> </div> <div class="item " id="slide_8"> <div class="slide-image"><img src="https://www.archives.gov/files/buffalo-soldiers-usma-6-4518-7.jpg" alt="Slideshow background image" /></div><div class="carousel-caption"> <p><p>Equestrian Training at the U.S. Military Academy [NAID 239939039; <a href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/239939039">view in Catalog</a>]</p> </p> </div> </div> <div class="item " id="slide_9"> <div class="slide-image"><img src="https://www.archives.gov/files/buffalo-soldiers-usma-6-4518-8.jpg" alt="Slideshow background image" /></div><div class="carousel-caption"> <p><p>Equestrian Training at the U.S. Military Academy [NAID 239939041; <a href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/239939041">view in Catalog</a>]</p> </p> </div> </div> <div class="item " id="slide_10"> <div class="slide-image"><img src="https://www.archives.gov/files/buffalo-soldiers-usma-6-4886-2.jpg" alt="Slideshow background image" /></div><div class="carousel-caption"> <p><p>Cavalry Detachment Football Team at the U.S. Military Academy [NAID 239940159; <a href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/239940159">view in Catalog</a>]</p> </p> </div> </div> <div class="item " id="slide_11"> <div class="slide-image"><img src="https://www.archives.gov/files/buffalo-soldiers-usma-6-4886-1.jpg" alt="Slideshow background image" /></div><div class="carousel-caption"> <p><p>Cavalry Detachment Football Team at the U.S. Military Academy [NAID 239940157; <a href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/239940157">view in Catalog</a>]</p> </p> </div> </div> </div> <a class="left carousel-control" data-slide="prev" href="#slideshow_73261777555321" role="button" tabindex="1"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-chevron-left"></span> <span class="sr-only">Previous</span> </a> <a class="right carousel-control" data-slide="next" href="#slideshow_73261777555321" role="button" tabindex="2"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-chevron-right"></span> <span class="sr-only">Next</span> </a> </div><div class="new-caption-area"></div></div> <script> jQuery(function ($) { $('#blockslideshow_73261777555321 .carousel').carousel(); var caption = $('#blockslideshow_73261777555321 div.item:nth-child(1) .carousel-caption'); $('#blockslideshow_73261777555321 .new-caption-area').html(caption.html()); caption.css('display', 'none'); $('#blockslideshow_73261777555321 .carousel').on('slide.bs.carousel', function (evt) { var caption = $('#blockslideshow_73261777555321 div.item:nth-child(' + ($(evt.relatedTarget).index() + 1) + ') .carousel-caption'); $('#blockslideshow_73261777555321 .new-caption-area').html(caption.html()); caption.css('display', 'none'); }); }); </script></div> </div> <p> </p> </div> <div class="col-sm-6"> <h3>Featured Videos</h3> <p><iframe allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="355" referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/Z1islLP8fHY?si=RR17-CpjamL62wDw" title="YouTube video player" width="100%"></iframe></p> </div> </div> <div class="nwidget nlayout ncolumns row " data-columns="2x1_2"> <div class="col-sm-6"> <div class="nwidget nmedia_gallery"> <div class="widget-placeholder" data-additional-classes="" data-media_gallery-id="69673" data-style="mediagallery_titlebellowci">Media Gallery</div> <div class="dynamic-widget"><div id="node-69673" class="node-gallery image-gallery-1732398111"> <div class="widget portal-box mediagallery_titlebellowci"> <a class="fancyboxLauncher" data-fancybox-group="fancybox-thumb-69673" href="https://www.archives.gov/files/2.2-map-apollo-8-borman_0.jpeg" data-title-id="nid-MTUwMTU2MTUxMTQz-69673-title-title-portal-69673"> <div class="portal-box-img"> <img src="https://www.archives.gov/files/2.2-map-apollo-8-borman_0.jpeg" alt="A technician places two inflight pens and a penlight in the spacesuit pocket of Apollo 8 commander Frank Borman" /> <div class="scrim"> <span>View Gallery</span> </div> </div> <h2>Apollo 8</h2> </a> </div><div id="potus-gallery-69673" class="hidden"> <a class="fancybox-thumb" data-fancybox-group="fancybox-thumb-69673" href="https://www.archives.gov/files/2.2-map-apollo-8-borman.jpeg" data-title-id="nid-MTUwMTU2MTUxMTQz-69673-title-title-portal-69673"> <img class="image0" src="https://www.archives.gov/files/styles/media_thumbnail/public/2.2-map-apollo-8-borman.jpeg" alt="A technician places two inflight pens and a penlight in the spacesuit pocket of Apollo 8 commander Frank Borman" /> </a> <a class="fancybox-thumb" data-fancybox-group="fancybox-thumb-69673" href="https://www.archives.gov/files/-1-map-apollo-8-apollo-map-crew.jpg" data-title-id="nid-MTUwMTU2MTUxMTQz-69673-title-title-portal-69674"> <img class="image1" src="https://www.archives.gov/files/styles/media_thumbnail/public/-1-map-apollo-8-apollo-map-crew.jpg" alt="Apollo 8 crewmembers, left to right: James A. Lovell, Jr., William A. Anders, and Frank Borman photo taken November 22, 1968" /> </a> <a class="fancybox-thumb" data-fancybox-group="fancybox-thumb-69673" href="https://www.archives.gov/files/2-map-apollo-8-saturn-5.jpeg" data-title-id="nid-MTUwMTU2MTUxMTQz-69673-title-title-portal-69675"> <img class="image2" src="https://www.archives.gov/files/styles/media_thumbnail/public/2-map-apollo-8-saturn-5.jpeg" alt="A view of the 363-foot-high Saturn V launch vehicle that will carry Apollo 8 astronauts Frank Borman, James Lovell, and William Anders into space, 10/9/1968" /> </a> <a class="fancybox-thumb" data-fancybox-group="fancybox-thumb-69673" href="https://www.archives.gov/files/3-map-apollo-8-moonrise.jpg" data-title-id="nid-MTUwMTU2MTUxMTQz-69673-title-title-portal-69676"> <img class="image3" src="https://www.archives.gov/files/styles/media_thumbnail/public/3-map-apollo-8-moonrise.jpg" alt="Earthrise seen from Apollo 8. The astronauts saw the horizon vertically with the lunar surface to the right." /> </a> <a class="fancybox-thumb" data-fancybox-group="fancybox-thumb-69673" href="https://www.archives.gov/files/4-map-apollo-8-moon-surface.jpg" data-title-id="nid-MTUwMTU2MTUxMTQz-69673-title-title-portal-69677"> <img class="image4" src="https://www.archives.gov/files/styles/media_thumbnail/public/4-map-apollo-8-moon-surface.jpg" alt="View of the Moon from Apollo 8, 1968" /> </a> <a class="fancybox-thumb" data-fancybox-group="fancybox-thumb-69673" href="https://www.archives.gov/files/5-map-apollo-8-lovell.jpg" data-title-id="nid-MTUwMTU2MTUxMTQz-69673-title-title-portal-69678"> <img class="image5" src="https://www.archives.gov/files/styles/media_thumbnail/public/5-map-apollo-8-lovell.jpg" alt="Transcript of audiotapes of Jim Lovell and Frank Borman giving their impressions of the Moon druing the Apollo 8 telecast, December 24, 1968" /> </a> <a class="fancybox-thumb" data-fancybox-group="fancybox-thumb-69673" href="https://www.archives.gov/files/6-map-apollo-8-genesis.jpg" data-title-id="nid-MTUwMTU2MTUxMTQz-69673-title-title-portal-69679"> <img class="image6" src="https://www.archives.gov/files/styles/media_thumbnail/public/6-map-apollo-8-genesis.jpg" alt="The crew read from Genesis during a broadcast from lunar orbit on Christmas Eve, 1968" /> </a> <div id="nid-MTUwMTU2MTUxMTQz-69673-title-title-portal-69673" class="hidden"> <a class="download-image" href="https://www.archives.gov/files/2.2-map-apollo-8-borman.jpeg" download>Download</a><a class="print-image" target="_blank" href="https://www.archives.gov/files/2.2-map-apollo-8-borman.jpeg">Print</a><p>A technician places two inflight pens and a penlight in the spacesuit pocket of Apollo 8 commander Frank Borman.</p> <p class="citation"></p> </div> <div id="nid-MTUwMTU2MTUxMTQz-69673-title-title-portal-69674" class="hidden"> <a class="download-image" href="https://www.archives.gov/files/-1-map-apollo-8-apollo-map-crew.jpg" download>Download</a><a class="print-image" target="_blank" href="https://www.archives.gov/files/-1-map-apollo-8-apollo-map-crew.jpg">Print</a><p>Apollo 8 crewmembers, left to right: James A. Lovell, Jr., William A. Anders, and Frank Borman photo taken November 22, 1968.</p> <p class="citation"></p> </div> <div id="nid-MTUwMTU2MTUxMTQz-69673-title-title-portal-69675" class="hidden"> <a class="download-image" href="https://www.archives.gov/files/2-map-apollo-8-saturn-5.jpeg" download>Download</a><a class="print-image" target="_blank" href="https://www.archives.gov/files/2-map-apollo-8-saturn-5.jpeg">Print</a><p>A view of the 363-foot-high Saturn V launch vehicle that will carry Apollo 8 astronauts Frank Borman, James Lovell, and William Anders into space, 10/9/1968.</p> <p class="citation"></p> </div> <div id="nid-MTUwMTU2MTUxMTQz-69673-title-title-portal-69676" class="hidden"> <a class="download-image" href="https://www.archives.gov/files/3-map-apollo-8-moonrise.jpg" download>Download</a><a class="print-image" target="_blank" href="https://www.archives.gov/files/3-map-apollo-8-moonrise.jpg">Print</a><p>Earthrise seen from Apollo 8. The astronauts saw the horizon vertically with the lunar surface to the right.</p> <p class="citation"></p> </div> <div id="nid-MTUwMTU2MTUxMTQz-69673-title-title-portal-69677" class="hidden"> <a class="download-image" href="https://www.archives.gov/files/4-map-apollo-8-moon-surface.jpg" download>Download</a><a class="print-image" target="_blank" href="https://www.archives.gov/files/4-map-apollo-8-moon-surface.jpg">Print</a><p>View of the Moon from Apollo 8, 1968.</p> <p class="citation"></p> </div> <div id="nid-MTUwMTU2MTUxMTQz-69673-title-title-portal-69678" class="hidden"> <a class="download-image" href="https://www.archives.gov/files/5-map-apollo-8-lovell.jpg" download>Download</a><a class="print-image" target="_blank" href="https://www.archives.gov/files/5-map-apollo-8-lovell.jpg">Print</a><p>Transcript of audiotapes of Jim Lovell and Frank Borman giving their impressions of the Moon druing the Apollo 8 telecast, December 24, 1968.</p> <p class="citation"></p> </div> <div id="nid-MTUwMTU2MTUxMTQz-69673-title-title-portal-69679" class="hidden"> <a class="download-image" href="https://www.archives.gov/files/6-map-apollo-8-genesis.jpg" download>Download</a><a class="print-image" target="_blank" href="https://www.archives.gov/files/6-map-apollo-8-genesis.jpg">Print</a><p>The crew read from Genesis during a broadcast from lunar orbit on Christmas Eve, 1968.</p> <p class="citation"></p> </div> </div></div></div> </div> <p> </p> </div> <div class="col-sm-6"> <p><iframe allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="355" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/YALUOWcGbvs?si=z0A1vdedDoySTyKd" title="YouTube video player" width="100%"></iframe></p> </div> </div> <div class="nwidget nlayout ncolumns row " data-columns="2x1_2"> <div class="col-sm-6"> <div class="nwidget nmedia_gallery"> <div class="widget-placeholder" data-additional-classes="" data-media_gallery-id="66747" data-style="mediagallery_titlebellowci">Media Gallery</div> <div class="dynamic-widget"><div id="node-66747" class="node-gallery image-gallery-1732398111"> <div class="widget portal-box mediagallery_titlebellowci"> <a class="fancybox-thumb" data-fancybox-group="fancybox-thumb-66747" href="https://www.archives.gov/files/391020-a.jpg" data-title-id="nid-MTUwMTU2MTUxMTQz-66747-title-title-portal-66747"> <div class="portal-box-img"> <img src="https://www.archives.gov/files/391020-a.jpg" alt="" /> <div class="scrim"> <span>View Gallery</span> </div> </div> <h2>Treasures from the Stacks - Chicago</h2> </a> </div><div id="potus-gallery-66747" class="hidden"> <a class="fancybox-thumb" data-fancybox-group="fancybox-thumb-66747" href="https://www.archives.gov/files/39-0044a_1.gif" data-title-id="nid-MTUwMTU2MTUxMTQz-66747-title-title-portal-66748"> <img class="image0" src="https://www.archives.gov/files/styles/media_thumbnail/public/39-0044a_1.gif" alt="Photograph of The Eastland (upside down) on Chicago River, Chicago" /> </a> <a class="fancybox-thumb" data-fancybox-group="fancybox-thumb-66747" href="https://www.archives.gov/files/32-0373a.gif" data-title-id="nid-MTUwMTU2MTUxMTQz-66747-title-title-portal-66749"> <img class="image1" src="https://www.archives.gov/files/styles/media_thumbnail/public/32-0373a.gif" alt="Declaration of Intention for Enrico Fermi" /> </a> <a class="fancybox-thumb" data-fancybox-group="fancybox-thumb-66747" href="https://www.archives.gov/files/sect3ndebs-photo1pr-a.jpg" data-title-id="nid-MTUwMTU2MTUxMTQz-66747-title-title-portal-66750"> <img class="image2" src="https://www.archives.gov/files/styles/media_thumbnail/public/sect3ndebs-photo1pr-a.jpg" alt="Photograph of Eugene V. Debs Speaking in Canton, Ohio" /> </a> <a class="fancybox-thumb" data-fancybox-group="fancybox-thumb-66747" href="https://www.archives.gov/files/06-2726a.gif" data-title-id="nid-MTUwMTU2MTUxMTQz-66747-title-title-portal-66751"> <img class="image3" src="https://www.archives.gov/files/styles/media_thumbnail/public/06-2726a.gif" alt="Description of Allotment 105 for Kitchi o jan mwe we gi jig (Big George Skye)" /> </a> <a class="fancybox-thumb" data-fancybox-group="fancybox-thumb-66747" href="https://www.archives.gov/files/winwar-001.jpg" data-title-id="nid-MTUwMTU2MTUxMTQz-66747-title-title-portal-66752"> <img class="image4" src="https://www.archives.gov/files/styles/media_thumbnail/public/winwar-001.jpg" alt="Home Card: What You Can Do to Help Win This War" /> </a> <div id="nid-MTUwMTU2MTUxMTQz-66747-title-title-portal-66747" class="hidden"> <a class="download-image" href="https://www.archives.gov/files/391020-a.jpg" download>Download</a><a class="print-image" target="_blank" href="https://www.archives.gov/files/391020-a.jpg">Print</a><p>Photograph of Two Toboggans Starting Down the Slide at Silver Valley Winter Sports Area | RG 95 | Series: Historic Photographs, ca. 1880 - ca. 1970 | <a href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/2128507">NAID 2128507</a></p> <p class="photo-id">(1)</p> <p class="citation"></p> </div> <div id="nid-MTUwMTU2MTUxMTQz-66747-title-title-portal-66748" class="hidden"> <a class="download-image" href="https://www.archives.gov/files/39-0044a_1.gif" download>Download</a><a class="print-image" target="_blank" href="https://www.archives.gov/files/39-0044a_1.gif">Print</a><p>Photograph of The Eastland (upside down) on Chicago River, Chicago | RG 21 | Series: Criminal Case Files, 1863 - 1969 | <a href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/281841">NAID 281841</a></p> <p class="photo-id">(2)</p> <p class="citation"></p> </div> <div id="nid-MTUwMTU2MTUxMTQz-66747-title-title-portal-66749" class="hidden"> <a class="download-image" href="https://www.archives.gov/files/32-0373a.gif" download>Download</a><a class="print-image" target="_blank" href="https://www.archives.gov/files/32-0373a.gif">Print</a><p>Declaration of Intention for Enrico Fermi | RG 21 | Series: Naturalization Petition and Record Books, 1906 - ca. 1975 | <a href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/281852">NAID 281852</a></p> <p class="photo-id">(3)</p> <p class="citation"></p> </div> <div id="nid-MTUwMTU2MTUxMTQz-66747-title-title-portal-66750" class="hidden"> <a class="download-image" href="https://www.archives.gov/files/sect3ndebs-photo1pr-a.jpg" download>Download</a><a class="print-image" target="_blank" href="https://www.archives.gov/files/sect3ndebs-photo1pr-a.jpg">Print</a><p>Photograph of Eugene V. Debs Speaking in Canton, Ohio | RG 21 | Series: Criminal Case Files, 1912 - 1986 | <a href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/2641496">NAID 2641496</a></p> <p class="photo-id">(4)</p> <p class="citation"></p> </div> <div id="nid-MTUwMTU2MTUxMTQz-66747-title-title-portal-66751" class="hidden"> <a class="download-image" href="https://www.archives.gov/files/06-2726a.gif" download>Download</a><a class="print-image" target="_blank" href="https://www.archives.gov/files/06-2726a.gif">Print</a><p>Description of Allotment 105 for Kitchi o jan mwe we gi jig (Big George Skye) | RG 75 | Series: Surveys of Indian Industry, 1922 - 1922 | <a href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/282246">NAID 282246</a></p> <p class="photo-id">(5)</p> <p class="citation"></p> </div> <div id="nid-MTUwMTU2MTUxMTQz-66747-title-title-portal-66752" class="hidden"> <a class="download-image" href="https://www.archives.gov/files/winwar-001.jpg" download>Download</a><a class="print-image" target="_blank" href="https://www.archives.gov/files/winwar-001.jpg">Print</a><p>Home Card: What You Can Do to Help Win This War | RG 4 | Series: General Correspondence, 1917 - 1918 | <a href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/20762195">NAID 20762195</a></p> <p class="photo-id">(6)</p> <p class="citation"></p> </div> </div></div></div> </div> <p> </p> </div> <div class="col-sm-6"> <p><iframe allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="355" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/GwFlU06zJbc?si=QxDxj-mEkfU_CWa1" title="YouTube video player" width="100%"></iframe></p> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div> <a name='sidebar'></a> <div id="sidebar" class="col-sm-3"> <aside id="sidebar-second"> <h3>Featured News</h3> <div class="nwidget nimage_snippet" data-alignment="pull-left" data-alt-tag="Captain James R. Lloyd, of Lancaster, PA, a 9th AF Air Liaison officer, stands by a "Tiger" tank disabled during the Battle of the Bulge" data-caption-body="" data-image="/files/342-fh-000610.jpg" data-image_width="40" data-more-link="https://www.archives.gov/news/articles/battle-of-the-bulge-2024" data-snippet-body="" data-snippet-title="National Archives Honors 80th Anniversary of the Battle of the Bulge"> <div class="innerwrapper"> <div class="img-wrap width40"><img alt="Captain James R. Lloyd, of Lancaster, PA, a 9th AF Air Liaison officer, stands by a " src="/files/342-fh-000610.jpg" tiger="" /></div> <div class="img_snippet_body"> <h3><a href="https://www.archives.gov/news/articles/battle-of-the-bulge-2024">National Archives Honors 80th Anniversary of the Battle of the Bulge</a></h3> <p><span><a class="more-link" href="https://www.archives.gov/news/articles/battle-of-the-bulge-2024">More</a></span></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="nwidget nimage_snippet" data-alignment="pull-left" data-alt-tag="President Reagan receives a bowl of shamrocks from the Irish Ambassador" data-caption-body="" data-image="/files/news/images/reagan-receives-shamrocks-75854669.jpg" data-image_width="40" data-more-link="https://reagan.artifacts.archives.gov/collections" data-snippet-body="" data-snippet-title="Reagan Library Launches New Digital Resource for Access to Its Artifact Collection"> <div class="innerwrapper"> <div class="img-wrap width40"><img alt="President Reagan receives a bowl of shamrocks from the Irish Ambassador" class="img_snippet_img" src="/files/news/images/reagan-receives-shamrocks-75854669.jpg" /></div> <div class="img_snippet_body"> <h3><a href="https://reagan.artifacts.archives.gov/collections">Reagan Library Launches New Digital Resource for Access to Its Artifact Collection</a></h3> <p><span><a class="more-link" href="https://reagan.artifacts.archives.gov/collections">More</a></span></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="nwidget nimage_snippet" data-alignment="pull-left" data-alt-tag="Detail of letter regarding pension claim of CL Daniel" data-caption-body="" data-image="/files/news/images/daniel-cl-veteran-claim-404620849-p8.png" data-image_width="40" data-more-link="https://www.archives.gov/news/articles/tulsa-riot-mass-burial-identification" data-snippet-body="" data-snippet-title="National Archives Aids in Tulsa Riot Mass Burial Identification"> <div class="innerwrapper"> <div class="img-wrap width40"><img alt="Detail of letter regarding pension claim of CL Daniel" class="img_snippet_img" src="/files/news/images/daniel-cl-veteran-claim-404620849-p8.png" /></div> <div class="img_snippet_body"> <h3><a href="https://www.archives.gov/news/articles/tulsa-riot-mass-burial-identification">National Archives Aids in Tulsa Riot Mass Burial Identification</a></h3> <p><span><a class="more-link" href="https://www.archives.gov/news/articles/tulsa-riot-mass-burial-identification">More</a></span></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="nwidget nimage_snippet" data-alignment="pull-left" data-alt-tag="Women picking foreign matter out of coal " data-caption-body="" data-image="/files/styles/news_event_medium_rect/public/women-picking-coal_0.jpg" data-image_width="40" data-more-link="https://www.archives.gov/news/articles/power-and-light-follow-up" data-snippet-body="" data-snippet-title="National Archives Digitizes Thousands of Images for Russell Lee Exhibit"> <div class="innerwrapper"> <div class="img-wrap width40"><img alt="Women picking foreign matter out of coal " class="img_snippet_img" src="/files/styles/news_event_medium_rect/public/women-picking-coal_0.jpg" /></div> <div class="img_snippet_body"> <h3><a href="https://www.archives.gov/news/articles/power-and-light-follow-up">National Archives Digitizes Thousands of Images for Russell Lee Exhibit</a></h3> <p><span><a class="more-link" href="https://www.archives.gov/news/articles/power-and-light-follow-up">More</a></span></p> </div> </div> </div>  <p><strong><a href="/news/articles">More National Archives News...</a></strong></p>  <div class="nwidget ncallout outline width100 " data-additional-classes="" data-alignment="" data-style="outline" data-version="1" data-width="100"> <p><strong>Press Releases</strong></p> <p><a href="/press/press-releases/2025/nr25-02-0">National Archives Announces Portal for Civil Rights Cold Case Records Access</a></p> <p><a href="/press/press-releases/2025/nr25-002">Jay Trainer Appointed Chief Operating Officer of the National Archives</a></p> <p><a href="/press/press-releases/2025/nr25-01">National Archives Releases First Civil Rights Cold Case Records</a></p> <p><a href="/press/press-releases/2023/nr23-49">Frequently Asked Questions Concerning the Presidential Records Act and Requests by the Public and Congress</a></p> <p><a href="/press"><strong>More press releases...</strong></a></p> </div> <p> </p> <h3>Weekly Social Media Report</h3> <p><a href="https://aotus11.blogs.archives.gov/">AOTUS 11: The Blog of Dr. Colleen Shogan</a></p> <p> </p> <div class="nwidget ncallout clearfix outline width100 " data-additional-classes="" data-alignment="" data-style="outline" data-version="1" data-width="100"> <h3>Special Topics</h3> <div class="nwidget ncallout outline width100 " data-additional-classes="" data-alignment="" data-style="outline" data-version="1" data-width="100"> <div class="nwidget nimage_snippet" data-alignment="pull-left" data-alt-tag="Assortment of political campaign buttons" data-caption-body="" data-image="/files/styles/news_event_medium_rect/public/calendar/images/election-banner_0.jpg" data-image_width="40" data-more-link="https://www.archives.gov/news/topics/presidential-elections" data-snippet-body="" data-snippet-title="Presidential Elections & Inaugurations"> <div class="innerwrapper"> <div class="img-wrap width40"><img alt="Assortment of political campaign buttons" class="img_snippet_img" src="/files/styles/news_event_medium_rect/public/calendar/images/election-banner_0.jpg" /></div> <div class="img_snippet_body"> <h3><a href="https://www.archives.gov/news/topics/presidential-elections">Presidential Elections & Inaugurations</a></h3> <p><span><a class="more-link" href="https://www.archives.gov/news/topics/presidential-elections">More</a></span></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="nwidget nimage_snippet" data-alignment="pull-left" data-alt-tag="Crowd of people at the 1963 March on Washington" data-caption-body="" data-image="/files/news/images/voting-rights-march-542010-250-190.jpg" data-image_width="40" data-more-link="https://www.archives.gov/news/topics/voting-rights" data-snippet-body="" data-snippet-title="Voting Rights"> <div class="innerwrapper"> <div class="img-wrap width40"><img alt="Crowd of people at the 1963 March on Washington" class="img_snippet_img" src="/files/news/images/voting-rights-march-542010-250-190.jpg" /></div> <div class="img_snippet_body"> <h3><a href="https://www.archives.gov/news/topics/voting-rights">Voting Rights</a></h3> <p><span><a class="more-link" href="https://www.archives.gov/news/topics/voting-rights">More</a></span></p> </div> </div> </div> <p> </p> <div class="nwidget nimage_snippet" data-alignment="pull-left" data-alt-tag="Army Navy football game in 1994" data-caption-body="" data-image="/files/news/images/army-navy-football-game-1994-detail.jpg" data-image_width="40" data-more-link="https://www.archives.gov/news/topics/sports" data-snippet-body="" data-snippet-title="Sports in the National Archives"> <div class="innerwrapper"> <div class="img-wrap width40"><img alt="Army Navy football game in 1994" class="img_snippet_img" src="/files/news/images/army-navy-football-game-1994-detail.jpg" /></div> <div class="img_snippet_body"> <h3><a href="https://www.archives.gov/news/topics/sports">Sports in the National Archives</a></h3> <p><span><a class="more-link" href="https://www.archives.gov/news/topics/sports">More</a></span></p> </div> </div> </div> <p><a href="/news/topics"><strong>More Special Topics...</strong></a></p> <p> </p> <div class="nwidget nsocial-link block title-box " data-additional-classes="" data-facebook="http://www.facebook.com/usnationalarchives" data-flickr="http://www.flickr.com/usnationalarchives/" data-googleplus="" data-instagram="https://instagram.com/usnatarchives/" data-pinterest="" data-rss="" data-title="" data-tumblr="http://usnatarchives.tumblr.com/" data-twitter="http://twitter.com/usnatarchives" data-version="1" data-youtube="http://www.youtube.com/USNationalArchives"> <ul> <li class="facebook"><a href="http://www.facebook.com/usnationalarchives">Facebook</a></li> <li class="twitter"><a href="http://twitter.com/usnatarchives">Twitter</a></li> <li class="youtube"><a href="http://www.youtube.com/USNationalArchives">YouTube</a></li> <li class="instagram"><a href="https://instagram.com/usnatarchives/">Instagram</a></li> <li class="tumblr"><a href="http://usnatarchives.tumblr.com/">Tumblr</a></li> <li class="flickr"><a href="http://www.flickr.com/usnationalarchives/">Flickr</a></li> </ul> <p><strong><a href="https://www.archives.gov/social-media">More social media from the National Archives</a></strong></p> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> /* curator-feed-news-page */ (function(){ var i,e,d=document,s="script";i=d.createElement("script");i.async=1;i.charset="UTF-8"; i.src="https://cdn.curator.io/published/1ecc7955-a9f7-4426-9cf4-0fd4514e8067.js"; e=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0];e.parentNode.insertBefore(i, e); })(); </script><script type="text/javascript"> /* curator-feed-news-page */ (function(){ var i,e,d=document,s="script";i=d.createElement("script");i.async=1;i.charset="UTF-8"; i.src="https://cdn.curator.io/published/0687fa99-8d01-416e-8cbc-b0a4076bfc90.js"; e=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0];e.parentNode.insertBefore(i, e); })(); </script></div> </div> <div class="region region-sidebar-third"> <section id="block-block-126" class="block block-block clearfix"> <section class="block-views clearfix"> <form action="//archives.us16.list-manage.com/subscribe/post?u=412503bf0e287fbfe1ff44ad5&id=cd1b903e1f" class="validate" id="mc-embedded-subscribe-form" method="post" name="mc-embedded-subscribe-form" novalidate="" target="_blank"> <div> <div class="panel panel-default box box-lg clearfix"> <div class="panel-heading"> <h2><i class="fa fa-envelope-o"></i> Subscribe to our press releases and other news products</h2> </div> <div class="panel-body"> <div class="views-exposed-widget views-widget-filter-body_value"> <p><label for="mce-EMAIL">Email Address <span class="asterisk">*</span> </label> <input class="required email" id="mce-EMAIL" name="EMAIL" type="email" value="" /></p> <p><label for="mce-FNAME">First Name </label> <input id="mce-FNAME" name="FNAME" type="text" value="" /></p> <p><label for="mce-LNAME">Last Name </label> <input id="mce-LNAME" name="LNAME" type="text" value="" /></p> <div class="clear" id="mce-responses"> <div class="response" id="mce-error-response" style="display:none"> </div> <div class="response" id="mce-success-response" style="display:none"> </div> </div>  <div aria-hidden="true" style="position: absolute; left: -5000px;"><label for="dummy">Spam Protection Dummy Field; Don't fill anything</label><input id="dummy" name="b_412503bf0e287fbfe1ff44ad5_cd1b903e1f" tabindex="-1" type="text" value="" /></div> <p class="clear"><input class="btn btn-primary form-submit form-submit" id="mc-embedded-subscribe" name="subscribe" type="submit" value="Subscribe" /></p> <div class="indicates-required"><span class="asterisk">*</span> indicates required</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </form> </section> </section> </div> </aside>  </div> </div> </div> </div>  <footer id="page-footer"> <div class="clearfix row last-update-wrapper "> <p id="last-update"> <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-edit"></span> This page was last reviewed on November 21, 2024.<br> <a href="/contact">Contact us with questions or comments</a>. </p> </div> <section id="mega-footer" class="clearfix panel-group"> <h2 class="footer-title"> Archives.gov</h2> <div class="mega-col panel panel-default"> <div class="panel-heading"> <h2><a data-target="#info-for">Information For…</a></h2> </div> <div id="info-for" class="panel-collapse"> <ul><li><a href="/citizen-archivist/">Citizen Archivists</a></li> <li><a href="/fed-employees/">Federal Employees</a></li> <li><a href="/research/genealogy/">Genealogists</a></li> <li><a href="/congress/">Members of Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/preservation/">Preservation</a></li> <li><a href="/records-mgmt/">Records Managers</a></li> <li><a href="/press/">The Press</a></li> </ul></div> </div> <div class="mega-col panel panel-default"> <div class="panel-heading"> <h2><a data-target="#pubs">Publications</a></h2> </div> <div id="pubs" class="panel-collapse"> <ul><li><a href="https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/current">Today's <em>Federal Register</em></a></li> <li><a href="/publications/prologue/">Prologue Magazine</a></li> <li><a href="/publications/email-newsletters">Subscribe to Email Newsletters</a></li> <li><a href="/publications/">All Publications</a></li> </ul></div> </div> <div class="mega-col panel panel-default"> <div class="panel-heading"> <h2><a data-target="#orgs">Orgs. & Offices</a></h2> </div> <div id="orgs" class="panel-collapse"> <ul><li><a href="/legislative/">Center for Legislative Archives</a></li> <li><a href="/frc/">Federal Records Center</a></li> <li><a href="/federal-register">Office of the Federal Register</a></li> <li><a href="/oig/">Office of the Inspector General</a></li> <li><a href="/presidential-libraries/">Presidential Libraries</a></li> <li><a href="/about/organization/">Staff Directory</a></li> </ul></div> </div> <div class="mega-col panel panel-default"> <div class="panel-heading"> <h2><a data-target="#about">About Us</a></h2> </div> <div id="about" class="panel-collapse"> <ul><li><a href="/about/">What is the National Archives?</a></li> <li><a href="/about/info/national-archives-by-the-numbers">National Archives by the Numbers</a></li> <li><a href="/contracts/">Doing Business with Us</a></li> <li><a href="/about/plans-reports/">Plans and Reports</a></li> <li><a href="/open/">Open Government</a></li> <li><a href="/open/plain-writing/">Our Plain Language Activities</a></li> </ul></div> </div> <div class="mega-col panel panel-default"> <div class="panel-heading"> <h2><a data-target="#i-want-to">I Want To…</a></h2> </div> <div id="i-want-to" class="panel-collapse"> <ul><li><a href="/veterans/military-service-records/">Get My Military Record</a></li> <li><a href="/research/start/plan-visit">Plan a Research Visit</a></li> <li><a href="https://visit.archives.gov/">Visit the National Archives</a></li> <li><a href="/exhibits/">View Online Exhibits</a></li> <li><a href="/grants/">Apply for a Grant</a></li> <li><a href="/presidential-records/">Research Presidential Records</a></li> </ul></div> </div> <div class="mega-col panel panel-default"> <div class="panel-heading"> <h2><a data-target="#participate">Participate</a></h2> </div> <div id="participate" class="panel-collapse"> <ul><li><a href="/calendar/">Attend an Event</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.archivesfoundation.org/">Donate to the Archives</a></li> <li><a href="/careers/">Work at the Archives</a></li> <li><a href="/careers/volunteering/">Volunteer at the Archives</a></li> </ul></div> </div> <div class="mega-col panel panel-default"> <div class="panel-heading"> <h2><a data-target="#resources">Resources</a></h2> </div> <div id="resources" class="panel-collapse"> <ul><li><a href="/global-pages/subject-index.html">A-Z Index</a></li> <li><a href="/founding-docs/">America's Founding Docs</a></li> <li><a href="/contact/">Contact Us</a></li> <li><a href="/espanol/">En Español</a></li> <li><a href="/faqs/">FAQs</a></li> <li><a href="/forms/">Forms</a></li> </ul></div> </div> <div class="mega-col panel panel-default"> <div class="panel-heading"> <h2><a data-target="#shop-footer">Shop Online</a></h2> </div> <div id="shop-footer" class="panel-collapse"> <ul><li><a href="https://www.nationalarchivesstore.org/?utm_campaign=2019eStore&utm_medium=website&utm_source=nara&utm_content=organic">Visit the National Archives Store</a></li> <li><a href="https://eservices.archives.gov/orderonline/">Buy Reproductions and Microfilm</a></li> </ul></div> </div> </section> <section id="sub-footer"> <div class="region region-footer-bottom"> <section id="block-block-54" class="block block-block clearfix"> <h2><a href="https://www.archives.gov/social-media/">Connect With Us</a></h2> <ul class="clearfix" id="social-media"> <li class="facebook" data-original-title="Facebook" data-placement="bottom" data-toggle="tooltip" title=""><a href="/social-media/facebook">Facebook</a></li> <li class="twitter" data-original-title="X" data-placement="bottom" data-toggle="tooltip" title=""><a href="/social-media/twitter">X</a></li> <li class="instagram" data-original-title="Instagram" data-placement="bottom" data-toggle="tooltip" title=""><a href="/social-media/instagram">Instagram</a></li> <li class="tumblr" data-original-title="Tumblr" data-placement="bottom" data-toggle="tooltip" title=""><a href="/social-media/tumblr">Tumblr</a></li> <li class="youtube" data-original-title="YouTube" data-placement="bottom" data-toggle="tooltip" title=""><a href="/social-media/youtube">YouTube</a></li> <li class="blogs" data-original-title="Blogs" data-placement="bottom" data-toggle="tooltip" title=""><a href="/social-media/blogs">Blogs</a></li> <li class="flickr" data-original-title="Flickr" data-placement="bottom" data-toggle="tooltip" title=""><a href="/social-media/flickr">Flickr</a></li> </ul> <p> </p> <p id="footer-links"><a href="/contact/">Contact Us</a> · <a href="/global-pages/accessibility.html">Accessibility</a> · <a href="/global-pages/privacy.html">Privacy Policy</a> · <a href="/foia/">Freedom of Information Act</a> · <a href="/eeo/policy/complaint-activity.html">No FEAR Act</a> · <a href="http://www.usa.gov/">USA.gov</a></p> <p id="footer-phone">The U.S. National Archives and Records Administration<br /> <a href="tel:1-866-272-6272">1-86-NARA-NARA or 1-866-272-6272</a></p> </section> </div> </section> </footer> </div> <script src="/sites/all/themes/nara/scripts/jquery.fancybox.pack.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="/sites/all/themes/nara/scripts/helpers/jquery.fancybox-media.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="/sites/all/themes/nara/scripts/helpers/jquery.fancybox-thumbs.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="https://www.archives.gov/files/js/js_MRdvkC2u4oGsp5wVxBG1pGV5NrCPW3mssHxIn6G9tGE.js"></script> </div> <a class="back-to-top" href="#page-header" style="display: inline;">Top</a> <script> (function ($) { // Original JavaScript code. $('.toc').toc({ 'selectors': 'h2:not(.element-invisible):not(.toc-block h2),h3', 'container': '#main-col' }); })(jQuery); //fix extra timeline object issue (function(){ if(typeof Drupal.settings['timelineJS'] !== 'undefined'){ timelinejs_arry = Drupal.settings['timelineJS']; tmptimeline=[]; for (i = 0; i < timelinejs_arry.length-1; i++) { if(typeof timelinejs_arry[i]['processed'] !== 'undefined'){ tmptimeline.push(timelinejs_arry[i]); } } Drupal.settings['timelineJS'] = tmptimeline; } }()); </script> </div>  </body> </html>