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mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Événements</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Événements-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Europe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Europe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Europe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Europe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Naissances_en_1447" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Naissances_en_1447"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Naissances en 1447</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Naissances_en_1447-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Décès_en_1447" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Décès_en_1447"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Décès en 1447</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Décès_en_1447-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table des matières" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">1447</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 142 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-142" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">142 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/1447" title="1447 – abkhaze" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="1447" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abkhaze" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/1447" title="1447 – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="1447" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/1447" title="1447 – alémanique" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="1447" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alémanique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/1447_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="1447 እ.ኤ.አ. – amharique" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="1447 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/1447" title="1447 – aragonais" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="1447" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1447" title="1447 – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="1447" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1447" title="1447 – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="1447" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/1447" title="1447 – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="1447" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1447" title="1447 – kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="1447" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/1447" title="1447 – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="1447" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B4%DB%B4%DB%B7_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۴۴۷ (میلادی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۴۴۷ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/1447" title="1447 – balinais" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="1447" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1447" title="1447 – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1447" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1447" title="1447 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1447" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1447" title="1447 – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="1447" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AA%E0%A7%AA%E0%A7%AD" title="১৪৪৭ – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১৪৪৭" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AA%E0%A7%AA%E0%A7%AD" title="মারি ১৪৪৭ – bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মারি ১৪৪৭" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/1447" title="1447 – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="1447" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1447." title="1447. – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1447." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/1447" title="1447 – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="1447" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1447_ni%C3%A8ng" title="1447 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1447 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1447" title="1447 – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="1447" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A4%D9%A4%D9%A7" title="١٤٤٧ – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="١٤٤٧" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1447" title="1447 – tatar de Crimée" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="1447" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="tatar de Crimée" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1447" title="1447 – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="1447" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1447" title="1447 – kachoube" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="1447" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="kachoube" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1447" title="1447 – tchouvache" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1447" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tchouvache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1447" title="1447 – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1447" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1447" title="1447 – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1447" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1447" title="1447 – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1447" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1447" title="1447 – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="1447" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/1447" title="1447 – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="1447" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1447" title="1447 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="1447" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1447" title="1447 – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="1447" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1447" title="1447 – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1447" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1447" title="1447 – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="1447" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1447" title="1447 – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1447" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1447" title="1447 – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1447" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B4%DB%B4%DB%B7_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۴۴۷ (میلادی) – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۱۴۴۷ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1447" title="1447 – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1447" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1447" title="1447 – féroïen" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1447" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="féroïen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1447" title="1447 – frison septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="1447" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frison septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1447" title="1447 – frison occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="1447" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frison occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1447" title="1447 – irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1447" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1447%E5%B9%B4" title="1447年 – gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1447年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1447" title="1447 – créole guyanais" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="1447" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="créole guyanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1447" title="1447 – gaélique écossais" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1447" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaélique écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1447" title="1447 – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="1447" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/1447" title="1447 – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="1447" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%AD" title="१४४७ – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="१४४७" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1447." title="1447. – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="1447." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/1447_(almanak_jilyen)" title="1447 (almanak jilyen) – créole haïtien" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="1447 (almanak jilyen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="créole haïtien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1447" title="1447 – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1447" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1447" title="1447 – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="1447" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/1447" title="1447 – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="1447" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1447" title="1447 – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1447" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1447" title="1447 – ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="1447" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/1447" title="1447 – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="1447" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1447" title="1447 – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1447" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/1447" title="1447 – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="1447" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1447%E5%B9%B4" title="1447年 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1447年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1447" title="1447 – javanais" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1447" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1447" title="1447 – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1447" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1447" title="1447 – karakalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="1447" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1447_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1447 жыл – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="1447 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1447%EB%85%84" title="1447년 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1447년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/1447" title="1447 – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="1447" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1447" title="1447 – luxembourgeois" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="1447" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxembourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/1447" title="1447 – limbourgeois" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="1447" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limbourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/1447" title="1447 – ligure" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="1447" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligure" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1447" title="1447 – lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="1447" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1447_m." title="1447 m. – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="1447 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1447._gads" title="1447. gads – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="1447. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%AD" title="१४४७ – maïthili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="१४४७" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maïthili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1447" title="1447 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="1447" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1447" title="1447 – mokcha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="1447" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mokcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1447" title="1447 – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="1447" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1447" title="1447 – maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="1447" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/1447" title="1447 – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="1447" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1447" title="1447 – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1447" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%AD" title="इ.स. १४४७ – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. १४४७" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/1447_%D0%B8" title="1447 и – mari occidental" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="1447 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="mari occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1447" title="1447 – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1447" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%81%E1%81%84%E1%81%84%E1%81%87" title="၁၄၄၇ – birman" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၁၄၄၇" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B4%DB%B4%DB%B7" title="۱۴۴۷ – mazandérani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۱۴۴۷" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandérani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1447" title="1447 – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="1447" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1447" title="1447 – napolitain" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="1447" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolitain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/1447" title="1447 – bas-allemand" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="1447" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="bas-allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%AD" title="सन् १४४७ – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सन् १४४७" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1447" title="1447 – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1447" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1447" title="1447 – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1447" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1447" title="1447 – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1447" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1447" title="1447 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="1447" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1447" title="1447 – sotho du Nord" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1447" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="sotho du Nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1447" title="1447 – occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="1447" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%AA%E0%AD%AA%E0%AD%AD" title="୧୪୪୭ – odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୧୪୪୭" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/1447-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="1447-æм аз – ossète" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="1447-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossète" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%AD" title="१४४७ – pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="१४४७" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1447" title="1447 – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="1447" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1447" title="1447 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="1447" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1447" title="1447 – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="1447" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1447" title="1447 – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1447" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1447" title="1447 – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="1447" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1447_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="1447 год – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1447 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1447" title="1447 – ruthène" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="1447" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="ruthène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%AD" title="१४४७ – sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="१४४७" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1447" title="1447 – iakoute" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="1447" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iakoute" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1447" title="1447 – sicilien" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1447" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1447%D8%B9" title="1447ع – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="1447ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/1447" title="1447 – same du Nord" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="1447" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="same du Nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1447." title="1447. – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1447." data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1447" title="1447 – shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="1447" data-language-autonym="တႆး" data-language-local-name="shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>တႆး</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1447" title="1447 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1447" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1447" title="1447 – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="1447" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1447" title="1447 – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1447" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1447" title="1447 – same d’Inari" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="1447" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="same d’Inari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1447" title="1447 – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="1447" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1447" title="1447 – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1447" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1447" title="1447 – soundanais" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1447" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="soundanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1447" title="1447 – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1447" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1447" title="1447 – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="1447" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/1447" title="1447 – tamoul" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="1447" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamoul" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_1447" title="Соли 1447 – tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 1447" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._1990" title="พ.ศ. 1990 – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 1990" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1447" title="1447 – turkmène" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1447" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1447" title="1447 – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="1447" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/1447" title="1447 – talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="1447" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1447" title="1447 – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1447" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1447_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1447 ел – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1447 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1447" title="1447 – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1447" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1447%D8%A1" title="1447ء – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1447ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1447" title="1447 – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1447" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/1447" title="1447 – vénitien" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="1447" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vénitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1447" title="1447 – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="1447" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/1447" title="1447 – flamand occidental" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="1447" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="flamand occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1447" title="1447 – wallon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="1447" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="wallon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1447" title="1447 – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1447" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1447%E5%B9%B4" title="1447年 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="1447年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1447" title="1447 – mingrélien" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1447" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrélien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1447%E5%B9%B4" title="1447年 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1447年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1447_n%C3%AE" title="1447 nî – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1447 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1447%E5%B9%B4" title="1447年 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="1447年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6433#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/1447" title="Voir le contenu de la page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussion:1447" rel="discussion" title="Discussion au sujet de cette page de contenu [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" 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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plus d’options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/1447"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1447&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible 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liées</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aide:Importer_un_fichier" title="Téléverser des fichiers [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Téléverser un fichier</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1447&oldid=223694537" title="Adresse permanente de cette version de cette page"><span>Lien permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1447&action=info" title="Davantage d’informations sur cette page"><span>Informations sur la page</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer&page=1447&id=223694537&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informations sur la manière de citer cette page"><span>Citer cette page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F1447"><span>Obtenir l'URL raccourcie</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F1447"><span>Télécharger le code QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimer / exporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Livre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=1447"><span>Créer un livre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:DownloadAsPdf&page=1447&action=show-download-screen"><span>Télécharger comme PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1447&printable=yes" title="Version imprimable de cette page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimable</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dans d’autres projets </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:1447" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6433" title="Lien vers l’élément dans le dépôt de données connecté [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Élément Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Cette page concerne l'année <b>1447</b> du <a href="/wiki/Calendrier_julien" title="Calendrier julien">calendrier julien</a>. </p> </div></div> <div class="infobox_v3 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive" style="width:21em"> <div class="entete" style="background-color: #C0D1E2;"> <div><small>Chronologies</small></div> </div><div class="images"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Stefan_Lochner_001.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Description de cette image, également commentée ci-après" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Stefan_Lochner_001.jpg/250px-Stefan_Lochner_001.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="242" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Stefan_Lochner_001.jpg/330px-Stefan_Lochner_001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Stefan_Lochner_001.jpg/500px-Stefan_Lochner_001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2024" data-file-height="2228" /></a></span> </div> <div class="legend"><i>Présentation au temple</i>, de <a href="/wiki/Stefan_Lochner" title="Stefan Lochner">Stefan Lochner</a>. <div class="commons plainlinks"><span class="js-interprojets"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:1447_paintings?uselang=fr">La peinture en 1447</a></span> sur <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="commons:">Commons</a></div></div><table><caption class="hidden" style="background-color:#CEE0F2;">Données clés</caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1444" title="1444">1444</a> <a href="/wiki/1445" title="1445">1445</a> <a href="/wiki/1446" title="1446">1446</a> <b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">1447</a> </b> <a href="/wiki/1448" title="1448">1448</a> <a href="/wiki/1449" title="1449">1449</a> <a href="/wiki/1450" title="1450">1450</a><br /><small><b>Décennies :</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1410" title="Années 1410">1410</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1420" title="Années 1420">1420</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1430" title="Années 1430">1430</a> <b> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1440" title="Années 1440">1440</a> </b> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1450" title="Années 1450">1450</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1460" title="Années 1460">1460</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1470" title="Années 1470">1470</a><br /><small><b>Siècles :</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/XIIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XIIIe siècle">XIII<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/XIVe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XIVe siècle">XIV<sup>e</sup></a> <b> <a href="/wiki/XVe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XVe siècle">XV<sup>e</sup></a> </b> <a href="/wiki/XVIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XVIe siècle">XVI<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/XVIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XVIIe siècle">XVII<sup>e</sup></a><br /><small><b>Millénaires :</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/Ier_mill%C3%A9naire_av._J.-C." title="Ier millénaire av. J.-C.">-I<sup>er</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/Ier_mill%C3%A9naire" title="Ier millénaire">I<sup>er</sup></a> <b> <a href="/wiki/IIe_mill%C3%A9naire" title="IIe millénaire">II<sup>e</sup></a> </b> <a href="/wiki/IIIe_mill%C3%A9naire" title="IIIe millénaire">III<sup>e</sup></a> </td> </tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="background-color:#CEE0F2;"><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_chronologies_th%C3%A9matiques" title="Liste des chronologies thématiques">Chronologies thématiques</a></caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r223867407">.mw-parser-output div.NavFrame{background-color:var(--background-color-base,#fff);border:1px var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-style:solid;margin-bottom:1em;clear:both}.mw-parser-output div.NavFrame div.NavHead{min-height:1.6em;font-weight:bold;background-color:#efefef;color:var(--color-emphasized,#000);text-align:center}.mw-parser-output div.NavContent{display:block;margin:0;text-align:left}body:not(.mw-mf) .mw-parser-output div.NavFrame{padding:2px;text-align:center;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:95%}body:not(.mw-mf) .mw-parser-output div.NavPic{padding:2px;float:left}body:not(.mw-mf) .mw-parser-output div.NavEnd{height:0;clear:both}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div.NavFrame div.NavHead{background-color:#27292d}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table div.NavFrame a{color:#88a3e8}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table div.NavFrame a.new{color:#fd7865}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div.NavFrame div.NavHead{background-color:#27292d}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table div.NavFrame a{color:#88a3e8}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table div.NavFrame a.new{color:#fd7865}}</style><div class="NavFrame" style="border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color:#FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="[afficher]/[masquer]"> <div class="NavHead" style="min-height:2.5em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1447_en_art&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1447 en art (page inexistante)">Art</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="background-color:none !important;background:none !important;;"> <p><a href="/wiki/1447_en_arts_plastiques" title="1447 en arts plastiques">Arts plastiques</a> <small>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=1447_en_dessin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1447 en dessin (page inexistante)">Dessin</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1447_en_gravure&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1447 en gravure (page inexistante)">Gravure</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1447_en_peinture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1447 en peinture (page inexistante)">Peinture</a> et <a href="/w/index.php?title=1447_en_sculpture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1447 en sculpture (page inexistante)">Sculpture</a>)</small>, <small>()</small>, <small>()</small>, <small>()</small> et Musique <small>(<a href="/wiki/1447_en_musique_classique" title="1447 en musique classique">Classique</a>)</small> </p> </div> <div class="NavEnd"> </div> </div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r223867407" /><div class="NavFrame" style="border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color:#FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="[afficher]/[masquer]"> <div class="NavHead" style="min-height:2.5em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1447_en_religion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1447 en religion (page inexistante)">Religion</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="background-color:none !important;background:none !important;;"> <p><small>(,)</small> </p> </div> <div class="NavEnd"> </div> </div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r223867407" /><div class="NavFrame" style="border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color:#FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="[afficher]/[masquer]"> <div class="NavHead" style="min-height:2.5em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1447_en_science&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1447 en science (page inexistante)">Science</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="background-color:none !important;background:none !important;;"> <p><small>()</small> et <a href="/wiki/1447_en_sant%C3%A9_et_m%C3%A9decine" title="1447 en santé et médecine">Santé et médecine</a> </p> </div> <div class="NavEnd"> </div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Terrorisme_avant_1946" title="Terrorisme avant 1946">Terrorisme</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="background-color:#CEE0F2;">Calendriers</caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_romain" title="Calendrier romain">Romain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_chinois" title="Calendrier chinois">Chinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_gr%C3%A9gorien" title="Calendrier grégorien">Grégorien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_julien" title="Calendrier julien">Julien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_h%C3%A9bra%C3%AFque" title="Calendrier hébraïque">Hébraïque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_hindou" title="Calendrier hindou">Hindou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_h%C3%A9girien" title="Calendrier hégirien">Hégirien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_persan" title="Calendrier persan">Persan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_r%C3%A9publicain" title="Calendrier républicain">Républicain</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr></tbody></table><p class="navbar bordered noprint" style="border-color:#CEE0F2;"><span class="plainlinks navigation-not-searchable"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1447&action=edit">modifier</a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Ann%C3%A9es" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/20px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/40px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></p></div> <p>L'année <b>1447</b> est une <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9e_commune" title="Année commune">année commune</a> qui <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9e_commune_commen%C3%A7ant_un_dimanche" title="Année commune commençant un dimanche">commence un dimanche</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Événements"><span id=".C3.89v.C3.A9nements"></span>Événements</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1447&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Événements" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1447&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Événements"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/12_mars" title="12 mars">12 mars</a> : mort de <a href="/wiki/Shah_Rukh" class="mw-redirect" title="Shah Rukh">Shah Rukh</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Début du règne de <a href="/wiki/Ulugh_Beg" title="Ulugh Beg">Ulugh Beg</a>, sultan <a href="/wiki/Timourides" class="mw-redirect" title="Timourides">timouride</a> de <a href="/wiki/Empire_perse" title="Empire perse">Perse</a> (fin en <a href="/wiki/1449" title="1449">1449</a>). C'est un poète, musicien, philosophe, mathématicien et surtout astronome réputé.</li> <li>Le Génois <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Malfante" title="Antonio Malfante">Antonio Malfante</a> parcours le <a href="/wiki/Sahara" title="Sahara">Sahara</a> à partir de <a href="/wiki/Sijilmassa" title="Sijilmassa">Sijilmâsa</a>. Il est le premier européen à visiter le <a href="/wiki/Touat_(r%C3%A9gion)" class="mw-redirect" title="Touat (région)">Touat</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>Le sultan <a href="/wiki/Chaybanides" title="Chaybanides">chaybanide</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ouzbek" title="Ouzbek">Ouzbek</a>) <a href="/wiki/Abu-l-Khayr_(Chaybanides)" class="mw-redirect" title="Abu-l-Khayr (Chaybanides)">Abu-l-Khayr</a> occupe le <a href="/wiki/Khwarezm" title="Khwarezm">Khwarezm</a> au détriment des Timourides<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>Le <a href="/wiki/Sheykh" class="mw-redirect" title="Sheykh">Sheykh</a> <a href="/wiki/Safavieh" title="Safavieh">Safavieh</a> Djunayd, chassé d'<a href="/wiki/Ardabil" title="Ardabil">Ardabil</a> par les <a href="/wiki/Qara_Qoyunlu" title="Qara Qoyunlu">Qara Qoyunlu</a> rejoint leurs adversaires <a href="/wiki/Aq_Qoyunlu" title="Aq Qoyunlu">Aq Qoyunlu</a>. Son fils Haydar épousera la fille de <a href="/wiki/Uzun_Hasan" class="mw-redirect" title="Uzun Hasan">Uzun Hasan</a>, mère d'<a href="/wiki/Ismail_Ier" class="mw-redirect" title="Ismail Ier">Ismail</a>, fondateur de la dynastie des <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9f%C3%A9vides" title="Séfévides">Séfévides</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tibet" title="Tibet">Tibet</a> : début de la construction du monastère de <a href="/wiki/Tashilhunpo" title="Tashilhunpo">Tashilhunpo</a>, siège des <a href="/wiki/Panchen-lama" title="Panchen-lama">panchen-lama</a> au <a href="/wiki/XVIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XVIIe siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="17ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XVII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Europe">Europe</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1447&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Europe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1447&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Europe"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/14_janvier" title="14 janvier">14 janvier</a><sup id="cite_ref-Hoefer_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hoefer-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> : Barnabé Adorno oblige son parent le <a href="/wiki/Doge_de_G%C3%AAnes" title="Doge de Gênes">doge de Gênes</a> Raphael Adorno à abdiquer et le remplace.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/30_janvier" title="30 janvier">30 janvier</a><sup id="cite_ref-Hoefer_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hoefer-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> : Barnabé Adorno est chassé du pouvoir par Jean de Campo Fregoso qui devient <a href="/wiki/Doge_de_G%C3%AAnes" title="Doge de Gênes">doge de Gênes</a> (fin en <a href="/wiki/1448" title="1448">1448</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/5_f%C3%A9vrier" title="5 février">5 février</a> : bulles papales confirmant le <a href="/wiki/Concordat" title="Concordat">concordat</a> de <a href="/wiki/Francfort-sur-le-Main" title="Francfort-sur-le-Main">Francfort</a> de 1446. Le pape <a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_IV" title="Eugène IV">Eugène IV</a> reçoit les délégués de soixante princes allemands venus pour faire leur soumission, à condition qu’il reconnaisse la supériorité des conciles sur le pape. <a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_IV" title="Eugène IV">Eugène IV</a> leur donne satisfaction en déclarant qu’il « embrasse et vénère le <a href="/wiki/Concile_de_Constance" title="Concile de Constance">concile de Constance</a>, le décret <i>Frequens</i> et tous ses décrets, comme tous les autres conciles qui représentent l’Église catholique militante. Quelques jours plus tard il publie une bulle dans laquelle il affirme n’avoir pas voulu par ses concessions déroger à l’autorité et aux privilèges du siège romain. Il meurt (<a href="/wiki/23_f%C3%A9vrier" title="23 février">23 février</a>) et le cardinal Tommaso Parentuccelli lui succède. Il confirme le <time class="nowrap" datetime="03-28" data-sort-value="03-28">28 mars</time> les concessions faite par son prédécesseur aux Allemands<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/17_f%C3%A9vrier" title="17 février">17 février</a> : <a href="/wiki/Vassili_II_de_Russie" class="mw-redirect" title="Vassili II de Russie">Vassili II</a>, soutenu par les princes mongols Kazim et Iakoub reprend <a href="/wiki/Moscou" title="Moscou">Moscou</a> à <a href="/wiki/Dimitri_Chemyaka" title="Dimitri Chemyaka">Dimitri Chemyaka</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. À la fin de l'année, sur la demande de <a href="/wiki/Vassili_II_de_Russie" class="mw-redirect" title="Vassili II de Russie">Vassili II de Russie</a>, les prélats russes exhortent <a href="/wiki/Dimitri_Chemiaka" class="mw-redirect" title="Dimitri Chemiaka">Dimitri Chemiaka</a> à abandonner ses prétentions sur <a href="/wiki/Moscou" title="Moscou">Moscou</a> sous peine d’excommunication. Celui-ci semble soumettre, puis se révolte en 1449<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/18_f%C3%A9vrier" title="18 février">18 février</a>, Angleterre : arrestation de <a href="/wiki/Humphrey_de_Lancastre" title="Humphrey de Lancastre">Humphrey de Lancastre</a> sous l'inculpation de tentative de rébellion au <a href="/wiki/Pays_de_Galles" title="Pays de Galles">Pays de Galles</a>. Il meurt le <a href="/wiki/23_f%C3%A9vrier" title="23 février">23 février</a> en prison, probablement assassiné sur ordre du cardinal <a href="/wiki/Henri_Beaufort_(1375-1447)" class="mw-redirect" title="Henri Beaufort (1375-1447)">Henri Beaufort</a><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/6_mars" title="6 mars">6 mars</a> : élection du <a href="/wiki/Pape" title="Pape">pape</a> de <a href="/wiki/Nicolas_V" title="Nicolas V">Nicolas V</a>. Il est intronisé le <a href="/wiki/18_mars" title="18 mars">18</a> (fin en <a href="/wiki/1455" title="1455">1455</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/25_juin" title="25 juin">25 juin</a> : couronnement à <a href="/wiki/Cracovie" title="Cracovie">Cracovie</a> de <a href="/wiki/Casimir_IV_de_Pologne" class="mw-redirect" title="Casimir IV de Pologne">Casimir IV (Kazimierz) Jagellon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roi_de_Pologne" class="mw-redirect" title="Roi de Pologne">roi de Pologne</a> (fin du règne en <a href="/wiki/1492" title="1492">1492</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. <ul><li>Alliance entre la <a href="/wiki/Lituanie" title="Lituanie">Lituanie</a> et la <a href="/wiki/Pologne" title="Pologne">Pologne</a>. Création d’une diète du Grand-duché sur le modèle polonais. Le droit de l’État polonais est introduit en <a href="/wiki/Lituanie" title="Lituanie">Lituanie</a>.</li> <li>Casimir Jagellon rétablit l’ordre troublé avant son avènement, assure la sécurité de la frontière orientale en signant un accord avec <a href="/wiki/Moscou" title="Moscou">Moscou</a>, étend le rayonnement de son pays en plaçant deux de ses fils sur les trônes de <a href="/wiki/Hongrie" title="Hongrie">Hongrie</a> et de <a href="/wiki/Boh%C3%AAme" title="Bohême">Bohême</a>, favorise la prospérité économique grâce à l’essor du port de <a href="/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk" title="Gdańsk">Dantzig</a> et fait de l’<a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_Jagellonne" title="Université Jagellonne">université de Cracovie</a> un foyer d’<a href="/wiki/Humanisme" title="Humanisme">humanisme</a>.</li></ul></li> <li>Été : <a href="/wiki/Vlad_II_le_Dragon" title="Vlad II le Dragon">Vlad Dracul</a> de <a href="/wiki/Valachie_(principaut%C3%A9)" class="mw-redirect" title="Valachie (principauté)">Valachie</a>, en conflit avec le voïévode de <a href="/wiki/Transylvanie_historique" class="mw-redirect" title="Transylvanie historique">Transylvanie</a> <a href="/wiki/Jean_Hunyadi" title="Jean Hunyadi">Jean Hunyadi</a>, décide de faire la paix avec le sultan à <a href="/wiki/Andrinople" class="mw-redirect" title="Andrinople">Andrinople</a><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Il ferme son pays à la monnaie hongroise, provoquant l’intervention de Hunyadi au sud des Carpates le <time class="nowrap" datetime="11-23" data-sort-value="11-23">23 novembre</time>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/20_juillet" title="20 juillet">20 juillet</a> : l’empereur <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_III_du_Saint-Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Frédéric III du Saint-Empire">Frédéric III</a> ordonne au bourgmestre de <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A2le" title="Bâle">Bâle</a> de supprimer les sauf-conduits accordés aux membres du <a href="/wiki/Concile_de_B%C3%A2le" class="mw-redirect" title="Concile de Bâle">concile</a><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/27_juillet" title="27 juillet">27 juillet</a><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> : <a href="/wiki/Jacques_C%C5%93ur" title="Jacques Cœur">Jacques Cœur</a>, grand argentier du roi <a href="/wiki/Charles_VII_de_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles VII de France">Charles VII de France</a>, est l'instigateur d'une ordonnance décidant, pour la première fois depuis <a href="/wiki/1370" title="1370">1370</a>, la frappe de pièces d'argent de bon aloi, à 92 % d'argent fin, ce qui créait ce que l'on a appelé le « <i>Gros de Jacques Cœur</i> ».</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Vessillo_della_Repubblica_Ambrosiana_(1447-1450).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Vessillo_della_Repubblica_Ambrosiana_%281447-1450%29.jpg/250px-Vessillo_della_Repubblica_Ambrosiana_%281447-1450%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="364" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Vessillo_della_Repubblica_Ambrosiana_%281447-1450%29.jpg/330px-Vessillo_della_Repubblica_Ambrosiana_%281447-1450%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/Vessillo_della_Repubblica_Ambrosiana_%281447-1450%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="419" data-file-height="693" /></a><figcaption>La bannière de la <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_ambrosienne" title="République ambrosienne">république ambrosienne</a>.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/14_ao%C3%BBt" title="14 août">14 août</a> : <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_ambrosienne" title="République ambrosienne">république ambrosienne</a> (fin en <a href="/wiki/1450" title="1450">1450</a>). <a href="/wiki/Milan" title="Milan">Milan</a> est indépendante à la mort du dernier des <a href="/wiki/Famille_Visconti" title="Famille Visconti">Visconti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philippe_Marie_Visconti" title="Philippe Marie Visconti">Filippo Maria</a><sup id="cite_ref-Sismondi_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sismondi-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. La maison d'<a href="/wiki/Liste_des_ducs_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans" class="mw-redirect" title="Liste des ducs d'Orléans">Orléans</a> réclame <a href="/wiki/Milan" title="Milan">Milan</a> en héritage.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/3_septembre" title="3 septembre">3 septembre</a> : <ul><li>voulant éviter la division du <a href="/wiki/Duch%C3%A9_de_Milan" title="Duché de Milan">duché de Milan</a>, la <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_ambrosienne" title="République ambrosienne">République ambrosienne</a> appelle ses citoyens aux armes et fait appel à <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Sforza" title="Francesco Sforza">Francesco Sforza</a><sup id="cite_ref-Sismondi_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sismondi-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>victoire du duc d'Urbin <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_III_de_Montefeltro" title="Frédéric III de Montefeltro">Frédéric III de Montefeltro</a> sur le duc de Rimini <a href="/wiki/Sigismond_Malatesta" title="Sigismond Malatesta">Sigismond Malatesta</a> qui assiégeait la forteresse de <a href="/wiki/Fossombrone" title="Fossombrone">Fossombrone</a><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/23_novembre" title="23 novembre">23 novembre</a> - <a href="/wiki/4_d%C3%A9cembre" title="4 décembre">4 décembre</a><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> : <a href="/wiki/Vlad_II_le_Dragon" title="Vlad II le Dragon">Vlad Dracul</a> est capturé et exécuté avec son fils aîné Mircea. <a href="/wiki/Jean_Hunyadi" title="Jean Hunyadi">Jean Hunyadi</a> place <a href="/wiki/Vladislav_II_de_Valachie" title="Vladislav II de Valachie">Vladislav II</a> sur le trône de <a href="/wiki/Valachie_(principaut%C3%A9)" class="mw-redirect" title="Valachie (principauté)">Valachie</a> (<a href="/wiki/1448" title="1448">1448</a> - <a href="/wiki/1456" title="1456">1456</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9cembre" title="Décembre">Décembre</a> : les Albanais de Skanderbeg menacent <a href="/wiki/Durr%C3%ABs" title="Durrës">Durazzo</a> ; début de la guerre entre les Albanais et Venise (1447-1448)<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>Entrevue dans l’île de <a href="/wiki/Gotland" title="Gotland">Gotland</a> entre <a href="/wiki/Christophe_de_Bavi%C3%A8re" title="Christophe de Bavière">Christophe III de Danemark</a> et <a href="/wiki/Charles_VIII_de_Su%C3%A8de" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles VIII de Suède">Karl Knutsson Bonde</a>, en présence de l’ex roi <a href="/wiki/%C3%89ric_de_Pom%C3%A9ranie" title="Éric de Poméranie">Éric de Poméranie</a>. Une trêve d’un an est conclue.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christophe_de_Bavi%C3%A8re" title="Christophe de Bavière">Christophe de Bavière</a> accorde des privilèges à la ville hanséatique de <a href="/wiki/Rostock" title="Rostock">Rostock</a> pour ses comptoirs de <a href="/wiki/T%C3%B8nsberg" title="Tønsberg">Tønsberg</a> et d’<a href="/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo">Oslo</a>, en <a href="/wiki/Norv%C3%A8ge" title="Norvège">Norvège</a><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>Peste en <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A8ce" title="Grèce">Grèce</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Naissances_en_1447"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Naissance_en_1447" title="Catégorie:Naissance en 1447">Naissances en 1447</a></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1447&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Naissances en 1447" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1447&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Naissances en 1447"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Article détaillé : <a href="/wiki/Naissance_en_1447" title="Naissance en 1447">Naissance en 1447</a>.</div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Décès_en_1447"><span id="D.C3.A9c.C3.A8s_en_1447"></span><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:D%C3%A9c%C3%A8s_en_1447" title="Catégorie:Décès en 1447">Décès en 1447</a></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1447&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Décès en 1447" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1447&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Décès en 1447"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Article détaillé : <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9c%C3%A8s_en_1447" title="Décès en 1447">Décès en 1447</a>.</div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1447&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1447&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=ro--tXw_hxMC&pg=PA780"><i>J. Brill's First Encyclopaedia of Islam, 1913-1936</i>, par Martijn Theodoor Houtsma, T W Arnold, A J Wensinck</a> BRILL, 1993 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-90-04-09796-4" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-90-04-09796-4"><span class="nowrap">978-90-04-09796-4</span></a>)</small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=-koJOpA7gHMC&pg=PA171"><i>Travel and Travellers of the Middle Ages</i>, par Arthur Percival Newton, E. D. Hunt</a> Routledge, 1996 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-415-15605-9" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-415-15605-9"><span class="nowrap">978-0-415-15605-9</span></a>)</small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=USLYo85J5-QC&pg=PA45"><i>International encyclopaedia of Islamic dynasties</i>, par Nagendra Kr. Singh</a> Éditeur Anmol Publications PVT. LTD., 2002 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-81-261-0403-1" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-81-261-0403-1"><span class="nowrap">978-81-261-0403-1</span></a>)</small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=zMK7dRFNbXUC&pg=PA395"><i>The Cambridge history of Islam</i>, par Peter Malcolm Holt, </a><a href="/wiki/Ann_Lambton" title="Ann Lambton">Ann Lambton</a>, Bernard Lewis Éditeur Cambridge University Press, 1977 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-521-29135-4" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-521-29135-4"><span class="nowrap">978-0-521-29135-4</span></a>)</small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=aXUie84CkAgC&pg=PP3"><i>Monastère de Tashilhunpo</i></a> 五洲传播出版社, 1997 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-7-80113-329-8" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-7-80113-329-8"><span class="nowrap">978-7-80113-329-8</span></a>)</small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hoefer-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Hoefer_6-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Hoefer_6-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=9_oOAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA1-PA759"><i>Nouvelle biographie générale</i> de Hoefer, Firmin-Didot, p.759</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=xwIQAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA114"><i>Dictionnaire encyclopédique de la théologie catholique</i>, de Heinrich Joseph Wetzer</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=7DCepkkDW-sC&pg=RA13-PA178"><i>Nouvelle biographie générale</i> de Hoefer, Firmin-Didot, p. 178</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=e1wPAAAAQAAJ&pg=RA1-PA402"><i>Histoire de l'empire de Russie</i>, par Nikolaj Michajlovič Karamzin</a> Traduit par St. Thomas, Jauffret, Pavel Gavrīlovīch Dīvov Éditeur Impr. de A. Belin, 1820</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=INmdwCSkvIgC&pg=PA265"><i>Historical dictionary of late medieval England, 1272-1485</i>, par Ronald H. Fritze, William Baxter Robison</a> Éditeur Greenwood Publishing Group, 2002 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-313-29124-1" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-313-29124-1"><span class="nowrap">978-0-313-29124-1</span></a>)</small> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=W5LNAAAAMAAJ&pg=PT50"><i>Encyclopédie théologique</i>, publié par Jacques-Paul Migne, 1851</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=LVETAAAAQAAJ&pg=RA2-PA207"><i>Cours d'histoire des états européens</i>, par Frédéric Schoell</a> publié chez Duncker et Humblot, 1831</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=T6X5BeAwQ4gC&pg=PA3"><i>L'histoire du Prince Dracula en Europe centrale et orientale (<abbr class="abbr" title="15ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XV</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle)</i>, par Matei Cazacu</a> Librairie Droz, 1996 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-600-00504-3" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-600-00504-3"><span class="nowrap">978-2-600-00504-3</span></a>)</small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=7yfSAAAAMAAJ&q=%2220+juillet+1447%22"><i>La crise religieuse du <abbr class="abbr" title="15ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XV</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle</i>, par Noël Valois</a> Éditeur A. Picard et fils, 1909</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=WIDRAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA223"><i>Revue numismatique</i> par la Société française de numismatique</a> Société d'édition les "belles lettres", 1860</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sismondi-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Sismondi_16-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Sismondi_16-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=kLsNAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA495"><i>Histoire des républiques italiennes du moyen âge</i>, par Jean-Charles-Léonard Simonde Sismondi</a> Éditeur Furne et cie, 1840</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=-R8AAAAAQAAJ&pg=PT556"><i>Dictionnaire des inventions et découvertes anciennes et modernes</i>, Jouffroy d'Abbans</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=Z1INAQAAIAAJ&q=%2223+novembre+%22"><i>Revue roumaine d'histoire</i>, par l'Académie de la République populaire roumaine., 1973</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Gegaj1937"><span class="ouvrage" id="Athanase_Gegaj1937">Athanase Gegaj, <cite class="italique">L'Albanie et l'Invasion turque au <abbr class="abbr" title="15ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XV</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle</cite>, Universite de Louvain, <time>1937</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=usxBAAAAYAAJ&q=1447">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=L%27Albanie+et+l%27Invasion+turque+au+XVe%26nbsp%3Bsi%C3%A8cle&rft.pub=Universite+de+Louvain&rft.aulast=Gegaj&rft.aufirst=Athanase&rft.date=1937&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1447"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=djGsAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA313"><i>The German Hansa</i>, par Philippe Dollinger</a> Stanford University Press, 1970 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-8047-0742-8" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-8047-0742-8"><span class="nowrap">978-0-8047-0742-8</span></a>)</small></span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1447&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1447&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/date/1447/">L’année 1447</a> sur le site de la <a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">Bibliothèque nationale de France</a></li></ul> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Moyen_%C3%82ge_tardif" title="Portail du Moyen Âge tardif"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/John_duke_of_burgundy.jpg/40px-John_duke_of_burgundy.jpg" decoding="async" width="22" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/John_duke_of_burgundy.jpg/60px-John_duke_of_burgundy.jpg 2x" data-file-width="445" data-file-height="489" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Moyen_%C3%82ge_tardif" title="Portail:Moyen Âge tardif">Portail du Moyen Âge tardif</a></span> </span></li> </ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://auth.wikimedia.org/loginwiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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