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accesskey="z"><span>Pagina principale</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:UltimeModifiche" title="Elenco delle ultime modifiche del sito [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Ultime modifiche</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:PaginaCasuale" title="Mostra una pagina a caso [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Una voce a caso</span></a></li><li id="n-nearby-pages-title" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:NelleVicinanze"><span>Nelle vicinanze</span></a></li><li id="n-vetrina" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Vetrina"><span>Vetrina</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Aiuto" title="Pagine di aiuto"><span>Aiuto</span></a></li><li id="n-Sportello-informazioni" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Sportello_informazioni"><span>Sportello informazioni</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Comunità" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Comunità" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Comunità </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portale:Comunit%C3%A0" title="Descrizione del progetto, cosa puoi fare, dove trovare le cose"><span>Portale Comunità</span></a></li><li id="n-villagepump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bar"><span>Bar</span></a></li><li id="n-wikipediano" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipediano"><span>Il Wikipediano</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contatti"><span>Contatti</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Pagina_principale" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" 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class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspetto"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Modifica la dimensione, la larghezza e il colore del testo" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aspetto" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aspetto</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_it.wikipedia.org&uselang=it" class=""><span>Fai una donazione</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:CreaUtenza&returnto=Mesazon" title="Si consiglia di registrarsi e di effettuare l'accesso, anche se non è obbligatorio" class=""><span>registrati</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Entra&returnto=Mesazon" title="Si consiglia di effettuare l'accesso, anche se non è obbligatorio [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>entra</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Altre opzioni" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Strumenti personali" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Strumenti personali</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu utente" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_it.wikipedia.org&uselang=it"><span>Fai una donazione</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:CreaUtenza&returnto=Mesazon" title="Si consiglia di registrarsi e di effettuare l'accesso, anche se non è obbligatorio"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>registrati</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Entra&returnto=Mesazon" title="Si consiglia di effettuare l'accesso, anche se non è obbligatorio [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>entra</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagine per utenti anonimi <a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Benvenuto" aria-label="Ulteriori informazioni sulla contribuzione"><span>ulteriori informazioni</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:MieiContributi" title="Un elenco delle modifiche 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class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Indice</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inizio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Storia_e_funzioni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Storia_e_funzioni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Storia e funzioni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Storia_e_funzioni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lista_di_mesazontes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lista_di_mesazontes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Lista di <i>mesazontes</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lista_di_mesazontes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Mesazon</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 9 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-9" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">9 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%86" title="ميسازون - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ميسازون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B5%CF%83%CE%AC%CE%B6%CF%89%CE%BD_(%CE%92%CF%85%CE%B6%CE%AC%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BF)" title="Μεσάζων (Βυζάντιο) - greco" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μεσάζων (Βυζάντιο)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesazon" title="Mesazon - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Mesazon" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesazonte" title="Mesazonte - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Mesazonte" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9sazon" title="Mésazon - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mésazon" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesazonte" title="Mesazonte - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Mesazonte" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Месазон - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Месазон" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesazon" title="Mesazon - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Mesazon" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BB%B2%E8%A3%81%E5%AE%98" title="仲裁官 - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="仲裁官" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2057106#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica collegamenti interlinguistici" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica collegamenti</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div 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accesskey="v"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesazon&action=edit" title="Modifica il wikitesto di questa pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica wikitesto</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesazon&action=history" title="Versioni precedenti di questa pagina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Cronologia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Strumenti pagine"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Strumenti" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Strumenti</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Strumenti</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button 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class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesazon&action=history"><span>Cronologia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generale </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:PuntanoQui/Mesazon" title="Elenco di tutte le pagine che sono collegate a questa [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Puntano qui</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:ModificheCorrelate/Mesazon" rel="nofollow" title="Elenco delle ultime modifiche alle pagine collegate a questa [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Modifiche correlate</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:PagineSpeciali" title="Elenco di tutte le pagine speciali [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pagine speciali</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesazon&oldid=133340025" title="Collegamento permanente a questa versione di questa pagina"><span>Link permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesazon&action=info" title="Ulteriori informazioni su questa pagina"><span>Informazioni pagina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Cita&page=Mesazon&id=133340025&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informazioni su come citare questa pagina"><span>Cita questa voce</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fit.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMesazon"><span>Ottieni URL breve</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fit.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMesazon"><span>Scarica codice QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Stampa/esporta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Libro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Mesazon"><span>Crea un libro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:DownloadAsPdf&page=Mesazon&action=show-download-screen"><span>Scarica come PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesazon&printable=yes" title="Versione stampabile di questa pagina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versione stampabile</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In altri progetti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li 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data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspetto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Da Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Chora_Church_interior_March_2008.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Chora_Church_interior_March_2008.JPG/220px-Chora_Church_interior_March_2008.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Chora_Church_interior_March_2008.JPG/330px-Chora_Church_interior_March_2008.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Chora_Church_interior_March_2008.JPG/440px-Chora_Church_interior_March_2008.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1673" /></a><figcaption>Mosaico che rappresenta <a href="/wiki/Teodoro_Metochite" class="mw-redirect" title="Teodoro Metochite">Teodoro Metochite</a> (a sinistra), <i>mesazon</i> dell'imperatore <a href="/wiki/Andronico_II_Paleologo" title="Andronico II Paleologo">Andronico II Paleologo</a> (r. 1261-1328), mentre presenta il progetto di rinnovamento della <a href="/wiki/Chiesa_di_San_Salvatore_in_Chora" title="Chiesa di San Salvatore in Chora">Chiesa di San Salvatore in Chora</a> al <a href="/wiki/Cristo_Pantocratore" title="Cristo Pantocratore">Cristo Pantocratore</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Il <i><b>mesazōn</b></i> (in <a href="/wiki/Lingua_greca_moderna" title="Lingua greca moderna">greco</a> <span dir="ltr" lang="el">μεσάζων</span><span style="font:bold 80% sans-serif; text-decoration:none; padding:0 .1em;"><sup><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Greco_moderno" title="Aiuto:Greco moderno">?</a></sup></span> "intermediario") era un alto dignitario nel corso degli ultimi secoli dell'<a href="/wiki/Impero_bizantino" title="Impero bizantino">Impero bizantino</a>. La sua funzione era l'equivalente di <a href="/wiki/Primo_ministro" title="Primo ministro">primo ministro</a> e consigliere dell'<a href="/wiki/Imperatore_bizantino" class="mw-redirect" title="Imperatore bizantino">imperatore</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Storia_e_funzioni">Storia e funzioni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesazon&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Storia e funzioni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesazon&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Storia e funzioni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il termine ebbe origine nel <a href="/wiki/X_secolo" title="X secolo">X secolo</a>, quando i ministri anziani venivano talvolta chiamati <i>mesiteuontes</i> (in greco <span dir="ltr" lang="grc" class="polytonic">μεσιτεύοντες</span>), ovvero mediatori fra l'imperatore bizantino ed altri funzionari (cf. <i><a href="/wiki/Paradynasteuon" title="Paradynasteuon">paradynasteuōn</a></i>). Il titolo divenne ufficiale alla metà dell'<a href="/wiki/XI_secolo" title="XI secolo">XI secolo</a>, quando venne conferito a <a href="/wiki/Constantine_Leichoudes" class="mw-redirect" title="Constantine Leichoudes">Constantine Leichoudes</a>, il futuro <a href="/wiki/Patriarca_ecumenico_di_Costantinopoli" class="mw-redirect" title="Patriarca ecumenico di Costantinopoli">Patriarca ecumenico di Costantinopoli</a>, Costantino III.<sup id="cite_ref-ODB_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ODB-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ai tempi dei <a href="/wiki/Comneni" title="Comneni">Comneni</a>, coloro i quali erano nominati ministri anziani erano <i>de facto</i> primi ministri, come <i><a href="/wiki/Kanikleios" title="Kanikleios">epi tou kanikleiou</a></i> e <i><a href="/wiki/Mega_logoteta" class="mw-redirect" title="Mega logoteta">logothetēs tōn sekretōn</a></i>, ma non avevano ancora acquisto la permanente e specifica mansione, né il potere che la caratterizzò negli anni successivi.<sup id="cite_ref-ODB_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ODB-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Piuttosto, era un titolo conferito al principale segretario imperiale, che agiva proprio come un "intermediario" tra l'imperatore bizantino e altri funzionari.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Questo riflette il cambiamento del governo bizantino sotto i Comneni dal vecchio stile burocratico romano ad una più ristretta classe dirigente aristocratica, che esercitava la funzione di governo all'interno della famiglia imperiale, come nel <a href="/wiki/Feudalesimo" title="Feudalesimo">feudalesimo</a> in <a href="/wiki/Europa_occidentale" title="Europa occidentale">Europa occidentale</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Haldon545_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Haldon545-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Il ruolo di <i>mesazōn</i> venne formalmente istituzionalizzato dall'<a href="/wiki/Impero_di_Nicea" title="Impero di Nicea">Impero di Nicea</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dove il detentore del <i>mesastikion</i> (come la funzione era nota), era il primo ministro dell'impero bizantino, coordinando l'opera degli altri ministri.<sup id="cite_ref-Haldon545_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Haldon545-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Come scrisse l'imperatore e storico <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_VI_Cantacuzeno" title="Giovanni VI Cantacuzeno">Giovanni Kantakouzenos</a> (r. 1347-1354), il <i>mesazōn</i> era "necessario all'imperatore, giorno e notte".<sup id="cite_ref-ODB_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ODB-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Questa funzione venne ereditata dal restaurato <a href="/wiki/Paleologi" title="Paleologi">Impero paleologo</a> e continuò fino alla <a href="/wiki/Caduta_di_Costantinopoli" class="mw-redirect" title="Caduta di Costantinopoli">Caduta di Costantinopoli</a>, nel maggio del 1453. L'ufficio è stato utilizzato anche, con la stessa funzione, nelle corti bizantine di <a href="/wiki/Despotato_d%27Epiro" title="Despotato d'Epiro">Epiro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Despotato_di_Morea" title="Despotato di Morea">Morea</a> e <a href="/wiki/Impero_di_Trebisonda" title="Impero di Trebisonda">Trebisonda</a>. In quest'ultimo caso, ha acquisito l'epiteto di <i>Megas</i> ("grande").<sup id="cite_ref-ODB_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ODB-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lista_di_mesazontes">Lista di <i>mesazontes</i></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesazon&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Lista di mesazontes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesazon&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Lista di mesazontes"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constantine_Leichoudes" class="mw-redirect" title="Constantine Leichoudes">Costantino Licude</a> – 1050.</li> <li>Teodoro Styppeiotes, sotto l'imperatore <a href="/wiki/Manuele_I_Comneno" title="Manuele I Comneno">Manuele I Comneno</a> (r. 1143–1180).</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giovanni_Camatero_(logothetes_tou_dromou)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giovanni Camatero (logothetes tou dromou) (la pagina non esiste)">Giovanni Camatero</a>, sotto l'imperatore Manuele I Comneno</li> <li>Michael Hagiotheodorites, sotto l'imperatore Manuele I Comneno</li> <li>Theodore Mavrozomes, sotto l'imperatore Manuele I Comneno</li> <li>Demetrios Komnenos Tornikes, sotto l'imperatore <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_III_Vatatze" title="Giovanni III Vatatze">Giovanni III Vatatze</a> (r. 1221–1254).</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teodoro_Mouzalon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teodoro Mouzalon (la pagina non esiste)">Teodoro Mouzalon</a>, – 1294.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikephoros_Choumnos" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikephoros Choumnos">Niceforo Cumno</a>, 1294–1305, sotto l'imperatore <a href="/wiki/Andronico_II_Paleologo" title="Andronico II Paleologo">Andronico II Paleologo</a> (r. 1261-1328).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teodoro_Metochite" class="mw-redirect" title="Teodoro Metochite">Teodoro Metochite</a>, 1305–1328, sotto l'imperatore Andronico II Paleologo</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alessio_Apocauco" title="Alessio Apocauco">Alessio Apocauco</a>, 1328–1345, sotto l'imperatore <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_V_Paleologo" title="Giovanni V Paleologo">Giovanni V Paleologo</a> (r. 1341-1357).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demetrio_Cidone" title="Demetrio Cidone">Demetrio Cidone</a>, 1347–1354, sotto l'imperatore <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_VI_Cantacuzeno" title="Giovanni VI Cantacuzeno">Giovanni VI Kantakouzenos</a> (r. 1347-1354); 1369–1383 sotto Giovanni V Paleologo; 1391–1396 sotto l'imperatore <a href="/wiki/Manuele_II_Paleologo" title="Manuele II Paleologo">Manuele II Paleologo</a> (r. 1391–1425).</li> <li>George Goudelis, anni '90 del XIV secolo sotto l'imperatore Manuele II Paleologo.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilario_Doria" title="Ilario Doria">Ilario Doria</a>, anni '90 del XIV secolo–<abbr>c.</abbr> 1423, sotto l'imperatore Manuele II Paleologo<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Demetrios Chrysoloras, 1403–1408 in <a href="/wiki/Thessalonica" class="mw-redirect" title="Thessalonica">Thessalonica</a> sotto l'imperatore <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_VII_Paleologo" title="Giovanni VII Paleologo">Giovanni VII Paleologo</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giorgio_Ducas_Filantropeno" title="Giorgio Ducas Filantropeno">Giorgio Ducas Filantropeno</a>, 1430–1439.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demetrio_Paleologo_Cantacuzeno" title="Demetrio Paleologo Cantacuzeno">Demetrios Palaiologos Kantakouzenos</a>, 1434/1435–1448 sotto l'imperatore <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_VIII_Paleologo" title="Giovanni VIII Paleologo">Giovanni VIII Paleologo</a> (r. 1425–1448).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giorgio_Ducas_Filantropeno" title="Giorgio Ducas Filantropeno">Giorgio Ducas Filantropeno</a> e Markos Palaiologos Iagaris, 1438–1439, quando accompagnarono l'imperatore Giovanni VIII Paleologo in <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luca_Notara" title="Luca Notara">Luca Notara</a>, 1434–1453, ultimo <i>mesazōn</i> dell'impero bizantino sotto gli imperatori Giovanni VIII Paleologo e <a href="/wiki/Costantino_XI_Paleologo" title="Costantino XI Paleologo">Costantino XI Paleologo</a> (r. 1449–1453).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesazon&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesazon&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-ODB-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-ODB_1-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-ODB_1-1">b</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-ODB_1-2">c</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-ODB_1-3">d</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFKazhdan,_1991">Kazhdan, 1991</a>, p. 1346</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFMagdalino,_2002">Magdalino, 2002</a>, pp. 252, 258</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFAngold,_1975">Angold, 1975</a>, p. 147</cite>; <cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFHaldon,_2009">Haldon, 2009</a>, p. 544</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Haldon545-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Haldon545_4-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Haldon545_4-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFHaldon,_2009">Haldon, 2009</a>, p. 545</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFAngold,_1975">Angold, 1975</a>, p. 149</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFÇelik_2021">Çelik 2021</a>, pp. xxii</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFVirgilio_2015">Virgilio 2015</a>, pp. 51, 53, 56</cite>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesazon&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesazon&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite id="CITEREFAngold,_1975" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> Michael Angold, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=W1iGAAAAMAAJ"><span style="font-style:italic;">A Byzantine Government in Exile: Government and Society under the Laskarids of Nicaea, 1204-1261</span></a>, Oxford, United Kingdom, Oxford University Press, 1975, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-0-19-821854-8" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-0-19-821854-8">978-0-19-821854-8</a>.</cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBartusis,_1997" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> Mark C. Bartusis, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=rUs-hHd89xAC"><span style="font-style:italic;">The Late Byzantine Army: Arms and Society 1204–1453</span></a>, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, University of Pennsylvania Press, 1997, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/0-8122-1620-2" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/0-8122-1620-2">0-8122-1620-2</a>.</cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFHaldon,_2009" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> John F. Haldon, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=Pnkxofhi4mQC"><span style="font-style:italic;">The State - 1. Structures and Administration</span></a>, in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elizabeth_Jeffreys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elizabeth Jeffreys (la pagina non esiste)">Elizabeth Jeffreys</a>, John Haldon e Robin Cormack (a cura di), <span style="font-style:italic;">The Oxford Handbook of Byzantine Studies</span>, Oxford, United Kingdom, Oxford University Press, 2009, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-0-19-925246-6" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-0-19-925246-6">978-0-19-925246-6</a>.</cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFKazhdan,_1991" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Kazhdan" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexander Kazhdan">Alexander Petrovich Kazhdan</a> (a cura di), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=Q3u5RAAACAAJ"><span style="font-style:italic;">The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium</span></a>, New York, New York and Oxford, United Kingdom, Oxford University Press, 1991, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-0-19-504652-6" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-0-19-504652-6">978-0-19-504652-6</a>.</cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFMagdalino,_2002" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> Paul Magdalino, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=0cWZvqp7q18C"><span style="font-style:italic;">The Empire of Manuel I Komnenos, 1143–1180</span></a>, Cambridge, United Kingdom, Cambridge University Press, 2002 <abbr title="Data di edizione originale">[1993]</abbr>, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/0-521-52653-1" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/0-521-52653-1">0-521-52653-1</a>.</cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFÇelik_2021" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Siren Çelik, <span style="font-style:italic;">Manuel II Palaiologos (1350-1425) : a Byzantine emperor in a time of tumult</span>, Cambridge University Press, 2021, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-1-108-87403-8" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-1-108-87403-8">978-1-108-87403-8</a>, <a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/1198086790">1198086790</a>.</cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFVirgilio_2015" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Carlo Virgilio, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://etheses.bham.ac.uk/id/eprint/5738/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Florence, Byzantium and the Ottomans (1439-1481). Politics and Economics (PhD thesis)</span></a>, University of Birmingham, 2015.</cite></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r141815314">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid #aaa;clear:both;margin:auto;padding:2px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox th{padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:#ccf;font-size:90%;width:100%;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_navbar{float:left;margin:0;padding:0 10px 0 0;text-align:left;width:6em}.mw-parser-output .navbox_title{font-size:110%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;padding:0 10px;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list{font-size:90%;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list a{white-space:nowrap}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_odd{background:#fdfdfd;color:var(--color-base,black)}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_even{background:#f7f7f7;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox a.mw-selflink{color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_center{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox_image{padding-left:7px;vertical-align:middle;width:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{font-weight:normal;text-align:right;width:7em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox_image img{max-width:none!important}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox{margin:-3px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:#e6e6ff;padding:0 10px}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}</style><table class="navbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-Titoli,_onorificenze_e_cariche_dell'Impero_Bizantino"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="background:#B20000"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Titoli,_onorificenze_e_cariche_dell%27Impero_Bizantino" title="Template:Titoli, onorificenze e cariche dell'Impero Bizantino"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussioni_template:Titoli,_onorificenze_e_cariche_dell%27Impero_Bizantino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discussioni template:Titoli, onorificenze e cariche dell'Impero Bizantino (la pagina non esiste)"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Titoli,_onorificenze_e_cariche_dell%27Impero_Bizantino&action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. 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(bizantino)">Despotēs</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Cesare_(titolo)" title="Cesare (titolo)">Kaisar</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Curopalate" title="Curopalate">Kouropalatēs</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/N%C5%8Dbelissimos" title="Nōbelissimos">Nōbelissimos</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Oikeios" title="Oikeios">Oikeios</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sebastohypertatos" title="Sebastohypertatos">Sebastohypertatos</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sebastocratore" title="Sebastocratore">Sebastokratōr</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sebastos" title="Sebastos">Sebastos</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAD">Titoli onorifici di corte</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><table class="subnavbox"><tbody><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAD">Titoli maschili</th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Anthypatos" title="Anthypatos">Anthypatos</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Basilikos_mandat%C5%8Dr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Basilikos mandatōr (la pagina non esiste)">Basilikos mandatōr</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Dishypatos" title="Dishypatos">Dishypatos</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ipato" title="Ipato">Hypatos</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kandidatos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kandidatos (la pagina non esiste)">Kandidatos</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Magistros" title="Magistros">Magistros</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Patrikios" title="Patrikios">Patrikios</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Proedro_(impero_bizantino)" title="Proedro (impero bizantino)">Proedros</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Protoierakarios" title="Protoierakarios">Protoierakarios</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Protokynegos" title="Protokynegos">Protokynegos</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Protospatario" title="Protospatario">Prōtospatharios</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Silenziario" title="Silenziario">Silentiarios</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Spatharios" title="Spatharios">Spatharios</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Spatharokandidatos" title="Spatharokandidatos">Spatharokandidatos</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Strat%C4%93lat%C4%93s" title="Stratēlatēs">Stratēlatēs</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Strat%C5%8Dr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stratōr (la pagina non esiste)">Stratōr</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Vestarches" title="Vestarches">Vestarches</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Vestes" title="Vestes">Vestes</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vest%C4%93t%C5%8Dr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vestētōr (la pagina non esiste)">Vestētōr</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAD">Titoli per eunuchi</th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Cubicolario" title="Cubicolario">Koubikoularios</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nipsistiarios&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nipsistiarios (la pagina non esiste)">Nipsistiarios</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ostiarios&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ostiarios (la pagina non esiste)">Ostiarios</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Patrikios" title="Patrikios">Patrikios</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Praipositos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Praipositos (la pagina non esiste)">Praipositos</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Primicerio" title="Primicerio">Primikērios</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Proedro_(impero_bizantino)" title="Proedro (impero bizantino)">Proedros</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Protospatario" title="Protospatario">Prōtospatharios</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sebastoforo" title="Sebastoforo">Sebastophoros</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Spatharokoubikoularios&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spatharokoubikoularios (la pagina non esiste)">Spatharokoubikoularios</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Vestarches" title="Vestarches">Vestarches</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Vestes" title="Vestes">Vestes</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAD">Titoli femminili</th><td colspan="1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zost%C4%93_patrikia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zostē patrikia (la pagina non esiste)">Zostē patrikia</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAD">Funzionari di palazzo</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Epi_t%C4%93s_trapez%C4%93s" title="Epi tēs trapezēs">Epi tēs trapezēs</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kanikleios" title="Kanikleios">Kanikleios</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Papias&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Papias (la pagina non esiste)">Papias</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Parakoimomenos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parakoimomenos (la pagina non esiste)">Parakoimomenos</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Pinkern%C4%93s" title="Pinkernēs">Pinkernēs</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Protovestiario" title="Protovestiario">Protovestiarios</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tatas_t%C4%93s_aul%C4%93s" title="Tatas tēs aulēs">Tatas tēs aulēs</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAD">Cariche militari</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><table class="subnavbox"><tbody><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAD"><a href="/wiki/Esercito_bizantino" title="Esercito bizantino">Esercito</a></th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Domestikos" title="Domestikos">Domestikos</a> (<a href="/wiki/Grande_domestico" title="Grande domestico">Megas domestikos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Domestikos_t%C5%8Dn_schol%C5%8Dn" title="Domestikos tōn scholōn">Domestikos tōn scholōn</a>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Esarca#Esarchi_bizantini" title="Esarca">Exarchos</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hoplitarch%C4%93s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hoplitarchēs (la pagina non esiste)">Hoplitarchēs</a> / Archēgētēs<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Catapano" title="Catapano">Katepanō</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kavallarios&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kavallarios (la pagina non esiste)">Kavallarios</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kentarchos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kentarchos (la pagina non esiste)">Kentarchos</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Merarches" title="Merarches">Merarchēs</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pr%C5%8Dtokentarchos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prōtokentarchos (la pagina non esiste)">Prōtokentarchos</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Pr%C5%8Dtostrat%C5%8Dr" title="Prōtostratōr">Prōtostratōr</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Stratarca" title="Stratarca">Stratarchēs</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Stratego" title="Stratego">Stratēgos</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Stratopedarch%C4%93s" title="Stratopedarchēs">Stratopedarchēs</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Turmarca" title="Turmarca">Tourmarchēs</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tassiarco" title="Tassiarco">Taxiarchēs</a> / <a href="/wiki/Chiliarca" title="Chiliarca">Chiliarchēs</a> / <a href="/wiki/Tagmatarca" title="Tagmatarca">Tagmatarchēs</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAD"><a href="/wiki/Marina_bizantina" title="Marina bizantina">Marina</a></th><td colspan="1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amiralios&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amiralios (la pagina non esiste)">Amiralios</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Drungarios" title="Drungarios">Droungarios</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kentarchos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kentarchos (la pagina non esiste)">Kentarchos</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Komes" title="Komes">Komēs</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Droungarokom%C4%93s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Droungarokomēs (la pagina non esiste)">Droungarokomēs</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Megaduca" title="Megaduca">Megas doux</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Megas_droungarios_tou_ploimou&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Megas droungarios tou ploimou (la pagina non esiste)">Megas droungarios tou ploimou</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAD">Altre unità</th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Akolouthos" title="Akolouthos">Akolouthos</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethnarch%C4%93s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ethnarchēs (la pagina non esiste)">Ethnarchēs</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hetaireiarch%C4%93s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hetaireiarchēs (la pagina non esiste)">Hetaireiarchēs</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konostaulos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konostaulos (la pagina non esiste)">Konostaulos</a> / <a href="/wiki/Comes_stabuli" title="Comes stabuli">Comes stabuli</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Manglavitai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manglavitai (la pagina non esiste)">Manglavitai</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Topoteretes" title="Topoteretes">Topotērētēs</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tzaousios&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tzaousios (la pagina non esiste)">Tzaousios</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAD">Cariche civili</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><table class="subnavbox"><tbody><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAD">Pubblica amministrazione</th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Attuario_(impero_romano)" title="Attuario (impero romano)">Aktouarios</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Anthypatos" title="Anthypatos">Anthypatos</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Basileopatore" title="Basileopatore">Basileopatōr</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Chartularius" title="Chartularius">Chartoularios</a> / <a href="/wiki/Cartofilace" title="Cartofilace">Chartophylax</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Domestikos" title="Domestikos">Domestikos</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Eparca_di_Costantinopoli" title="Eparca di Costantinopoli">Eparca di 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