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<span>Besatzung</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Besatzung-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Unterabschnitt Besatzung umschalten</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Besatzung-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Hauptbesatzung" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hauptbesatzung"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Hauptbesatzung</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hauptbesatzung-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ersatzmannschaft" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ersatzmannschaft"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Ersatzmannschaft</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ersatzmannschaft-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Missionsüberblick" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Missionsüberblick"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Missionsüberblick</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Missionsüberblick-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Siehe_auch" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Siehe_auch"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Siehe auch</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Siehe_auch-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Weblinks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Weblinks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Weblinks</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Weblinks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhaltsverzeichnis" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Inhaltsverzeichnis" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhaltsverzeichnis umschalten" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhaltsverzeichnis umschalten</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Sojus 16</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Zu einem Artikel in einer anderen Sprache gehen. Verfügbar in 23 Sprachen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-23" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">23 Sprachen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7_16" title="Союз 16 – Bulgarisch" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Союз 16" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%9C_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AC" title="সয়ূজ ১৬ – Bengalisch" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সয়ূজ ১৬" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soiuz_16" title="Soiuz 16 – Katalanisch" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Soiuz 16" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sojuz_16" title="Sojuz 16 – Tschechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Sojuz 16" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tschechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyuz_16" title="Soyuz 16 – Englisch" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Soyuz 16" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Englisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyuz_16" title="Soyuz 16 – Spanisch" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Soyuz 16" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B2%DB%B1%DB%B6" title="سایوز۱۶ – Persisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سایوز۱۶" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sojuz_16" title="Sojuz 16 – Finnisch" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sojuz 16" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyouz_16" title="Soyouz 16 – Französisch" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Soyouz 16" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Französisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soiuz_16" title="Soiuz 16 – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Soiuz 16" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%99%D7%95%D7%96_16" title="סויוז 16 – Hebräisch" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סויוז 16" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebräisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szojuz%E2%80%9316" title="Szojuz–16 – Ungarisch" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szojuz–16" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Ungarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sojuz_16" title="Sojuz 16 – Italienisch" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sojuz 16" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italienisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%BD%E3%83%A6%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BA16%E5%8F%B7" title="ソユーズ16号 – Japanisch" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ソユーズ16号" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sojuz-16" title="Sojuz-16 – Lettisch" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Sojuz-16" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lettisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sojoez_16" title="Sojoez 16 – Niederländisch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Sojoez 16" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Niederländisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sojuz_16" title="Sojuz 16 – Polnisch" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Sojuz 16" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyuz_16" title="Soyuz 16 – Portugiesisch" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Soyuz 16" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugiesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7-16" title="Союз-16 – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Союз-16" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sojuz_16" title="Sojuz 16 – Slowakisch" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Sojuz 16" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowakisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sojuz_16" title="Sojuz 16 – Schwedisch" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Sojuz 16" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Schwedisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyuz_16" title="Soyuz 16 – Türkisch" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Soyuz 16" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Türkisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7-16" title="Союз-16 – Ukrainisch" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Союз-16" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q847013#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Links auf Artikel in anderen Sprachen bearbeiten" class="wbc-editpage">Links bearbeiten</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namensräume"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sojus_16" title="Seiteninhalt anzeigen [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskussion:Sojus_16" rel="discussion" title="Diskussion zum Seiteninhalt [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Sprachvariante ändern" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Deutsch</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Ansichten"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sojus_16"><span>Lesen</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sojus_16&veaction=edit" title="Diese Seite mit dem VisualEditor bearbeiten [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sojus_16&action=edit" title="Den Quelltext dieser Seite bearbeiten [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sojus_16&action=history" title="Frühere Versionen dieser Seite [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Versionsgeschichte</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Seitenwerkzeuge"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Werkzeuge" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Werkzeuge</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Werkzeuge</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">In die Seitenleiste verschieben</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">Verbergen</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Weitere Optionen" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Aktionen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sojus_16"><span>Lesen</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sojus_16&veaction=edit" title="Diese Seite mit dem VisualEditor bearbeiten [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sojus_16&action=edit" title="Den Quelltext dieser Seite bearbeiten [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sojus_16&action=history"><span>Versionsgeschichte</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Allgemein </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:Linkliste/Sojus_16" title="Liste aller Seiten, die hierher verlinken [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Links auf diese Seite</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:%C3%84nderungen_an_verlinkten_Seiten/Sojus_16" rel="nofollow" title="Letzte Änderungen an Seiten, die von hier verlinkt sind [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Änderungen an verlinkten Seiten</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sojus_16&oldid=246216820" title="Dauerhafter Link zu dieser Seitenversion"><span>Permanenter Link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sojus_16&action=info" title="Weitere Informationen über diese Seite"><span>Seiteninformationen</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a 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colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Soyuz_16Apollo-Soyuz.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Emblem der Sojus-16-Mission"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Soyuz_16Apollo-Soyuz.png/150px-Soyuz_16Apollo-Soyuz.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Soyuz_16Apollo-Soyuz.png/225px-Soyuz_16Apollo-Soyuz.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Soyuz_16Apollo-Soyuz.png/300px-Soyuz_16Apollo-Soyuz.png 2x" data-file-width="996" data-file-height="996" /></a><figcaption>Emblem der Sojus-16-Mission</figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="hintergrundfarbe8">Missionsdaten </th></tr> <tr> <td><b>Mission</b></td> <td>Sojus 16 </td></tr> <tr> <td style=""><a href="/wiki/NASA_Space_Science_Data_Coordinated_Archive" title="NASA Space Science Data Coordinated Archive">NSSDCA ID</a> </td> <td style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1974-096A">1974-096A</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="">Raumfahrzeug </td> <td style=""><a href="/wiki/Sojus_(Raumschiff)" title="Sojus (Raumschiff)">Sojus 7K-TM</a> (<a href="/wiki/GRAU-Index" title="GRAU-Index">GRAU-Index</a> 11F615A12)<br /> Seriennummer 73 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="">Rufzeichen </td> <td style=""><span lang="ru-Cyrl" class="Cyrl">Буран</span> (Buran – „<a href="/wiki/Schneesturm" title="Schneesturm">Schneesturm</a>“) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="">Masse </td> <td style="">6800 kg </td></tr> <tr> <td style="">Trägerrakete </td> <td style=""><a href="/wiki/Sojus_(Rakete)" title="Sojus (Rakete)">Sojus U</a> (GRAU-Index 11A511U) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="">Besatzung </td> <td style="">2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Start</b></td> <td>2. Dezember 1974, 09:40:00 <a href="/wiki/Koordinierte_Weltzeit" title="Koordinierte Weltzeit">UTC</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="">Startplatz </td> <td style=""><a href="/wiki/Kosmodrom_Baikonur" title="Kosmodrom Baikonur">Baikonur</a> 1/5 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Landung</b></td> <td>8. Dezember 1974, 08:03:35 UTC </td></tr> <tr> <td>Landeplatz </td> <td>30 km nordöstlich von <a href="/wiki/Arqalyq" title="Arqalyq">Arkalik</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="">Flugdauer </td> <td style="">5d 22h 23min 35s </td></tr> <tr> <td style="">Erdumkreisungen </td> <td style="">95 </td></tr> <tr> <td style=""><a href="/wiki/Umlaufzeit" title="Umlaufzeit">Umlaufzeit</a> </td> <td style="">89,2 min </td></tr> <tr> <td style=""><a href="/wiki/Bahnneigung" title="Bahnneigung">Bahnneigung</a> </td> <td style="">51,8° </td></tr> <tr> <td style=""><a href="/wiki/Erdn%C3%A4he" title="Erdnähe">Apogäum</a> </td> <td style="">291 km </td></tr> <tr> <td style=""><a href="/wiki/Erdn%C3%A4he" title="Erdnähe">Perigäum</a> </td> <td style="">184 km </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="hintergrundfarbe8">◄  Vorher / nachher  ► </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <table class="toptextcells" style="display:table; text-align:center; width: 100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: 50%;"><a href="/wiki/Sojus_15" title="Sojus 15">Sojus 15</a><br /><small>(bemannt)</small> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sojus_17" title="Sojus 17">Sojus 17</a><br /><small>(bemannt)</small> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Sojus 16</b> ist die Missionsbezeichnung für den am <a href="/wiki/2._Dezember" title="2. Dezember">2. Dezember</a> <a href="/wiki/1974" title="1974">1974</a> gestarteten Flug eines <a href="/wiki/Sowjetunion" title="Sowjetunion">sowjetischen</a> <a href="/wiki/Sojus_(Raumschiff)" title="Sojus (Raumschiff)">Sojus-Raumschiffs</a>. Es war der 31. Flug im sowjetischen Sojusprogramm. Er diente zur Vorbereitung des <a href="/wiki/Apollo-Sojus-Projekt" class="mw-redirect" title="Apollo-Sojus-Projekt">Apollo-Sojus-Testprojektes</a> (ASTP). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Besatzung">Besatzung</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sojus_16&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Besatzung" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sojus_16&action=edit&section=1" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Besatzung"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datei:1975_CPA_4445.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/1975_CPA_4445.jpg/250px-1975_CPA_4445.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/1975_CPA_4445.jpg/330px-1975_CPA_4445.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/1975_CPA_4445.jpg/500px-1975_CPA_4445.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1329" data-file-height="632" /></a><figcaption>Die Hauptbesatzung auf einer sowjetischen Briefmarke (1975)</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hauptbesatzung">Hauptbesatzung</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sojus_16&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Hauptbesatzung" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sojus_16&action=edit&section=2" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Hauptbesatzung"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anatoli_Wassiljewitsch_Filiptschenko" title="Anatoli Wassiljewitsch Filiptschenko">Anatoli Wassiljewitsch Filiptschenko</a> (2. Raumflug), Kommandant</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Nikolajewitsch_Rukawischnikow" title="Nikolai Nikolajewitsch Rukawischnikow">Nikolai Nikolajewitsch Rukawischnikow</a> (2. Raumflug), Bordingenieur</li></ul> <p>Filiptschenko und Rukawischnikow waren als Ersatzmannschaft für das Apollo-Sojus-Test-Projekt vorgesehen und erhielten deshalb die Zuteilung für diesen Vorbereitungsflug. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ersatzmannschaft">Ersatzmannschaft</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sojus_16&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Ersatzmannschaft" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sojus_16&action=edit&section=3" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Ersatzmannschaft"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wladimir_Alexandrowitsch_Dschanibekow" title="Wladimir Alexandrowitsch Dschanibekow">Wladimir Alexandrowitsch Dschanibekow</a>, Kommandant</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boris_Dmitrijewitsch_Andrejew" title="Boris Dmitrijewitsch Andrejew">Boris Dmitrijewitsch Andrejew</a>, Bordingenieur</li></ul> <p>Die zweite Ersatzmannschaft bestand aus <a href="/wiki/Juri_Wiktorowitsch_Romanenko" title="Juri Wiktorowitsch Romanenko">Juri Romanenko</a> und <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Sergejewitsch_Iwantschenkow" title="Alexander Sergejewitsch Iwantschenkow">Alexander Iwantschenkow</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Missionsüberblick"><span id="Missions.C3.BCberblick"></span>Missionsüberblick</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sojus_16&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Missionsüberblick" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sojus_16&action=edit&section=4" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Missionsüberblick"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mit dem Flug der Sojus 16 wurde das gesamte Programm des ASTP von sowjetischer Seite simuliert. Dabei ging es insbesondere um die Erprobung des <a href="/wiki/Androgynie" title="Androgynie">androgynen</a> Kopplungssystems und die Veränderung der Kabinenatmosphäre. Die <a href="/wiki/Apollo-Raumschiff" class="mw-redirect" title="Apollo-Raumschiff">Apollo</a>-Atmosphäre bestand aus reinem Sauerstoff. Bei Sojus wurde eine Normalatmosphäre (<a href="/wiki/Stickstoff" title="Stickstoff">Stickstoff</a>/<a href="/wiki/Sauerstoff" title="Sauerstoff">Sauerstoff</a>) verwendet. Um bei den geplanten Umstiegen die Schleusenaufenthalte zur Blutanpassung nicht zu lange werden zu lassen, wurde in Sojus der Sauerstoffanteil erhöht und der Kabinendruck von 760 mm auf 540 mm <a href="/wiki/Torr" title="Torr">Quecksilbersäule</a> vermindert. Für das neuentwickelte Kopplungsaggregat wurden hydraulisch simulierte Ankopplungen mit einem mitgeführten Gegenstück durchgeführt (32. und 38. Erdumkreisung). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Siehe_auch">Siehe auch</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sojus_16&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Siehe auch" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sojus_16&action=edit&section=5" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Siehe auch"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liste_der_Sojus-Missionen" title="Liste der Sojus-Missionen">Liste der Sojus-Missionen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liste_der_bemannten_Raumfl%C3%BCge" title="Liste der bemannten Raumflüge">Liste der bemannten Raumflüge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liste_der_Raumfahrer" title="Liste der Raumfahrer">Liste der Raumfahrer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bemannte_Raumfahrt" title="Bemannte Raumfahrt">Bemannte Raumfahrt</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Weblinks">Weblinks</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sojus_16&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Weblinks" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sojus_16&action=edit&section=6" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Weblinks"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spacefacts.de/mission/german/soyuz-16.htm">Sojus 16</a> bei spacefacts.de</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/201612/http://space.kursknet.ru/cosmos/english/machines/s16.sht">Sojus 16</a> bei space.kursknet.ru (englisch/<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/201612/http://space.kursknet.ru/cosmos/russian/machines/s16.sht">russisch</a>, archiviert 2016)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.astronautix.com/s/soyuz16.html">Sojus 16</a> in der <a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_Astronautica" title="Encyclopedia Astronautica">Encyclopedia Astronautica</a> (englisch)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1974-096A">Sojus 16</a> im <a href="/wiki/NASA_Space_Science_Data_Coordinated_Archive" title="NASA Space Science Data Coordinated Archive">NSSDCA Master Catalog</a> (englisch).</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r254536907">.mw-parser-output div.NavFrame{border-width:1px;border-style:solid;border-left-color:var(--dewiki-rahmenfarbe1);border-right-color:var(--dewiki-rahmenfarbe1);border-top-color:var(--dewiki-rahmenfarbe1);border-bottom-color:var(--dewiki-rahmenfarbe1);clear:both;font-size:95%;margin-top:1.5em;min-height:0;padding:2px;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output div.NavPic{float:left;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output div.NavHead{background-color:var(--dewiki-hintergrundfarbe5);color:var(--color-base,#202122);font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output div.NavFrame:after{clear:both;content:"";display:block}.mw-parser-output div.NavFrame+div.NavFrame,.mw-parser-output div.NavFrame+link+div.NavFrame,.mw-parser-output div.NavFrame+style+div.NavFrame{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .NavToggle{float:right;font-size:x-small}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .NavPic span[typeof="mw:File"] img{background-color:#c8ccd1}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os 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Sojus-Missionen">Sojus-Missionen</a></div> <div class="NavContent"> <div class="centered" style="display: table"> <p><b>Als Kosmos:</b> <a href="/wiki/Kosmos_133" title="Kosmos 133">133</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kosmos_140" title="Kosmos 140">140</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kosmos_186_und_188" title="Kosmos 186 und 188">186/188</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kosmos_212_und_213" title="Kosmos 212 und 213">212/213</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kosmos_238" title="Kosmos 238">238</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kosmos_496" title="Kosmos 496">496</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kosmos_573" title="Kosmos 573">573</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kosmos_613" title="Kosmos 613">613</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kosmos_638" title="Kosmos 638">638</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kosmos_656" title="Kosmos 656">656</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kosmos_670" title="Kosmos 670">670</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kosmos_672" title="Kosmos 672">672</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kosmos_772" title="Kosmos 772">772</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kosmos_869" title="Kosmos 869">869</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kosmos_1001" title="Kosmos 1001">1001</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kosmos_1074" title="Kosmos 1074">1074</a> </p><p><b>Sojus:</b> <a href="/wiki/Sojus_1" title="Sojus 1">1</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sojus_2A" title="Sojus 2A">2A</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sojus_2" title="Sojus 2">2</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sojus_3" title="Sojus 3">3</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sojus_4" title="Sojus 4">4</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sojus_5" title="Sojus 5">5</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sojus_6" title="Sojus 6">6</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sojus_7" title="Sojus 7">7</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sojus_8" title="Sojus 8">8</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sojus_9" title="Sojus 9">9</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sojus_10" title="Sojus 10">10</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sojus_11" title="Sojus 11">11</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sojus_12" title="Sojus 12">12</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sojus_13" title="Sojus 13">13</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sojus_14" title="Sojus 14">14</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sojus_15" title="Sojus 15">15</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">16</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sojus_17" title="Sojus 17">17</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sojus_18-1" title="Sojus 18-1">18-1</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sojus_18" title="Sojus 18">18</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sojus_19" title="Sojus 19">19</a> (<a href="/wiki/Apollo-Sojus-Test-Projekt" title="Apollo-Sojus-Test-Projekt">Apollo-Sojus-Test-Projekt</a>) · <a href="/wiki/Sojus_20" title="Sojus 20">20</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sojus_21" title="Sojus 21">21</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sojus_22" title="Sojus 22">22</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sojus_23" title="Sojus 23">23</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sojus_24" title="Sojus 24">24</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sojus_25" title="Sojus 25">25</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sojus_26" title="Sojus 26">26</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sojus_27" title="Sojus 27">27</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sojus_28" title="Sojus 28">28</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sojus_29" title="Sojus 29">29</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sojus_30" title="Sojus 30">30</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sojus_31" title="Sojus 31">31</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sojus_32" title="Sojus 32">32</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sojus_33" title="Sojus 33">33</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sojus_34" title="Sojus 34">34</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sojus_35" title="Sojus 35">35</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sojus_36" title="Sojus 36">36</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sojus_37" title="Sojus 37">37</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sojus_38" title="Sojus 38">38</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sojus_39" title="Sojus 39">39</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sojus_40" title="Sojus 40">40</a> </p><p><b>Sojus T:</b> <a href="/wiki/Sojus_T-1" title="Sojus T-1">1</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sojus_T-2" title="Sojus T-2">2</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sojus_T-3" title="Sojus T-3">3</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sojus_T-4" title="Sojus T-4">4</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sojus_T-5" title="Sojus T-5">5</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sojus_T-6" title="Sojus T-6">6</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sojus_T-7" title="Sojus T-7">7</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sojus_T-8" title="Sojus T-8">8</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sojus_T-9" title="Sojus T-9">9</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sojus_T-10-1" title="Sojus T-10-1">10-1</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sojus_T-10" title="Sojus T-10">10</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sojus_T-11" title="Sojus T-11">11</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sojus_T-12" title="Sojus T-12">12</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sojus_T-13" title="Sojus T-13">13</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sojus_T-14" title="Sojus T-14">14</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sojus_T-15" title="Sojus T-15">15</a> </p><p><b>Sojus TM:</b> <a href="/wiki/Sojus_TM-1" title="Sojus TM-1">1</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sojus_TM-2" title="Sojus TM-2">2</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sojus_TM-3" title="Sojus TM-3">3</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sojus_TM-4" title="Sojus TM-4">4</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sojus_TM-5" title="Sojus TM-5">5</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sojus_TM-6" title="Sojus TM-6">6</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sojus_TM-7" title="Sojus TM-7">7</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sojus_TM-8" title="Sojus TM-8">8</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sojus_TM-9" title="Sojus TM-9">9</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sojus_TM-10" title="Sojus TM-10">10</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sojus_TM-11" title="Sojus TM-11">11</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sojus_TM-12" title="Sojus TM-12">12</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sojus_TM-13" title="Sojus TM-13">13</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sojus_TM-14" title="Sojus TM-14">14</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sojus_TM-15" title="Sojus TM-15">15</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sojus_TM-16" title="Sojus TM-16">16</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sojus_TM-17" title="Sojus TM-17">17</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sojus_TM-18" title="Sojus TM-18">18</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sojus_TM-19" title="Sojus TM-19">19</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sojus_TM-20" title="Sojus TM-20">20</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sojus_TM-21" title="Sojus TM-21">21</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sojus_TM-22" title="Sojus TM-22">22</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sojus_TM-23" title="Sojus TM-23">23</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sojus_TM-24" title="Sojus TM-24">24</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sojus_TM-25" title="Sojus TM-25">25</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sojus_TM-26" title="Sojus TM-26">26</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sojus_TM-27" title="Sojus TM-27">27</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sojus_TM-28" title="Sojus TM-28">28</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sojus_TM-29" title="Sojus TM-29">29</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sojus_TM-30" title="Sojus TM-30">30</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sojus_TM-31" title="Sojus TM-31">31</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sojus_TM-32" title="Sojus TM-32">32</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sojus_TM-33" title="Sojus TM-33">33</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sojus_TM-34" title="Sojus TM-34">34</a> </p><p><b>Sojus TMA:</b> <a href="/wiki/Sojus_TMA-1" title="Sojus TMA-1">1</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sojus_TMA-2" title="Sojus TMA-2">2</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sojus_TMA-3" title="Sojus TMA-3">3</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sojus_TMA-4" title="Sojus TMA-4">4</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sojus_TMA-5" title="Sojus TMA-5">5</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sojus_TMA-6" title="Sojus TMA-6">6</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sojus_TMA-7" title="Sojus TMA-7">7</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sojus_TMA-8" title="Sojus TMA-8">8</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sojus_TMA-9" title="Sojus TMA-9">9</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sojus_TMA-10" title="Sojus TMA-10">10</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sojus_TMA-11" title="Sojus TMA-11">11</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sojus_TMA-12" title="Sojus TMA-12">12</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sojus_TMA-13" title="Sojus TMA-13">13</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sojus_TMA-14" title="Sojus TMA-14">14</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sojus_TMA-15" title="Sojus TMA-15">15</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sojus_TMA-16" title="Sojus TMA-16">16</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sojus_TMA-17" title="Sojus TMA-17">17</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sojus_TMA-18" title="Sojus TMA-18">18</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sojus_TMA-19" title="Sojus TMA-19">19</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sojus_TMA-01M" title="Sojus TMA-01M">01M</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sojus_TMA-20" title="Sojus TMA-20">20</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sojus_TMA-21" title="Sojus TMA-21">21</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sojus_TMA-02M" title="Sojus TMA-02M">02M</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sojus_TMA-22" title="Sojus TMA-22">22</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sojus_TMA-03M" title="Sojus TMA-03M">03M</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sojus_TMA-04M" title="Sojus TMA-04M">04M</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sojus_TMA-05M" title="Sojus TMA-05M">05M</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sojus_TMA-06M" title="Sojus TMA-06M">06M</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sojus_TMA-07M" title="Sojus TMA-07M">07M</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sojus_TMA-08M" title="Sojus TMA-08M">08M</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sojus_TMA-09M" title="Sojus TMA-09M">09M</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sojus_TMA-10M" title="Sojus TMA-10M">10M</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sojus_TMA-11M" title="Sojus TMA-11M">11M</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sojus_TMA-12M" title="Sojus TMA-12M">12M</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sojus_TMA-13M" title="Sojus TMA-13M">13M</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sojus_TMA-14M" title="Sojus TMA-14M">14M</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sojus_TMA-15M" title="Sojus TMA-15M">15M</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sojus_TMA-16M" title="Sojus TMA-16M">16M</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sojus_TMA-17M" title="Sojus TMA-17M">17M</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sojus_TMA-18M" title="Sojus TMA-18M">18M</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sojus_TMA-19M" title="Sojus TMA-19M">19M</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sojus_TMA-20M" title="Sojus TMA-20M">20M</a> </p><p><b>Sojus MS:</b> <a href="/wiki/Sojus_MS-01" title="Sojus MS-01">01</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sojus_MS-02" title="Sojus MS-02">02</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sojus_MS-03" title="Sojus MS-03">03</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sojus_MS-04" title="Sojus MS-04">04</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sojus_MS-05" title="Sojus MS-05">05</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sojus_MS-06" title="Sojus MS-06">06</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sojus_MS-07" title="Sojus MS-07">07</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sojus_MS-08" title="Sojus MS-08">08</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sojus_MS-09" title="Sojus MS-09">09</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sojus_MS-10" title="Sojus MS-10">10</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sojus_MS-11" title="Sojus MS-11">11</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sojus_MS-12" title="Sojus MS-12">12</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sojus_MS-13" title="Sojus MS-13">13</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sojus_MS-14" title="Sojus MS-14">14</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sojus_MS-15" title="Sojus MS-15">15</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sojus_MS-16" title="Sojus MS-16">16</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sojus_MS-17" title="Sojus MS-17">17</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sojus_MS-18" title="Sojus MS-18">18</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sojus_MS-19" title="Sojus MS-19">19</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sojus_MS-20" title="Sojus MS-20">20</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sojus_MS-21" title="Sojus MS-21">21</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sojus_MS-22" title="Sojus MS-22">22</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sojus_MS-23" title="Sojus MS-23">23</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sojus_MS-24" title="Sojus MS-24">24</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sojus_MS-25" title="Sojus MS-25">25</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sojus_MS-26" title="Sojus MS-26">26</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Sojus_MS-27" title="Sojus MS-27">27</a></i> </p> </div> </div> </div></div><noscript><img src="https://auth.wikimedia.org/loginwiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Abgerufen von „<a dir="ltr" href="https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sojus_16&oldid=246216820">https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sojus_16&oldid=246216820</a>“</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kategorien" title="Wikipedia:Kategorien">Kategorien</a>: <ul><li><a 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class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="mw-page-title-main">Sojus 16</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>23 Sprachen</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Abschnitt hinzufügen</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> 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