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2h3.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-3.5a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v8.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h8.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25v-3.5a.75.75 0 0 1 1.5 0v3.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 12.25 14h-8.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 2 12.25v-8.5C2 2.784 2.784 2 3.75 2Zm6.854-1h4.146a.25.25 0 0 1 .25.25v4.146a.25.25 0 0 1-.427.177L13.03 4.03 9.28 7.78a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042l3.75-3.75-1.543-1.543A.25.25 0 0 1 10.604 1Z"></path> </svg> </a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="HeaderMenu-item position-relative flex-wrap flex-justify-between flex-items-center d-block d-lg-flex flex-lg-nowrap flex-lg-items-center js-details-container js-header-menu-item"> <button type="button" class="HeaderMenu-link border-0 width-full width-lg-auto px-0 px-lg-2 py-lg-2 no-wrap d-flex flex-items-center flex-justify-between js-details-target" aria-expanded="false"> Solutions <svg opacity="0.5" aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon 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0 1 1.06 0Z"></path> </svg> </button> <div class="HeaderMenu-dropdown dropdown-menu rounded m-0 p-0 pt-2 pt-lg-4 position-relative position-lg-absolute left-0 left-lg-n3 pb-2 pb-lg-4 px-lg-4"> <div class="HeaderMenu-column"> <div class="border-bottom pb-3 pb-lg-0 pb-lg-3 mb-3 mb-lg-0 mb-lg-3"> <ul class="list-style-none f5" > <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary d-flex flex-items-center Link--has-description" data-analytics-event="{"location":"navbar","action":"github_sponsors","context":"open_source","tag":"link","label":"github_sponsors_link_open_source_navbar"}" href="/sponsors"> <div> <div class="color-fg-default h4">GitHub Sponsors</div> Fund open source developers </div> </a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="border-bottom pb-3 pb-lg-0 pb-lg-3 mb-3 mb-lg-0 mb-lg-3"> <ul class="list-style-none f5" > <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary d-flex flex-items-center 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<span class="ActionListItem-visual ActionListItem-visual--leading"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-git-pull-request"> <path d="M1.5 3.25a2.25 2.25 0 1 1 3 2.122v5.256a2.251 2.251 0 1 1-1.5 0V5.372A2.25 2.25 0 0 1 1.5 3.25Zm5.677-.177L9.573.677A.25.25 0 0 1 10 .854V2.5h1A2.5 2.5 0 0 1 13.5 5v5.628a2.251 2.251 0 1 1-1.5 0V5a1 1 0 0 0-1-1h-1v1.646a.25.25 0 0 1-.427.177L7.177 3.427a.25.25 0 0 1 0-.354ZM3.75 2.5a.75.75 0 1 0 0 1.5.75.75 0 0 0 0-1.5Zm0 9.5a.75.75 0 1 0 0 1.5.75.75 0 0 0 0-1.5Zm8.25.75a.75.75 0 1 0 1.5 0 .75.75 0 0 0-1.5 0Z"></path> </svg> </span> <span data-view-component="true" class="ActionListItem-label"> Pull requests </span> </a> </li> <li hidden="hidden" data-menu-item="i3actions-tab" data-targets="action-list.items" role="none" data-view-component="true" class="ActionListItem"> <a tabindex="-1" id="item-1997194a-51f4-4b35-9486-95eb06caecf3" href="/libwww-perl/URI/actions" role="menuitem" data-view-component="true" class="ActionListContent ActionListContent--visual16"> <span class="ActionListItem-visual ActionListItem-visual--leading"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-play"> <path d="M8 0a8 8 0 1 1 0 16A8 8 0 0 1 8 0ZM1.5 8a6.5 6.5 0 1 0 13 0 6.5 6.5 0 0 0-13 0Zm4.879-2.773 4.264 2.559a.25.25 0 0 1 0 .428l-4.264 2.559A.25.25 0 0 1 6 10.559V5.442a.25.25 0 0 1 .379-.215Z"></path> </svg> </span> <span data-view-component="true" class="ActionListItem-label"> Actions </span> </a> </li> <li hidden="hidden" data-menu-item="i4projects-tab" data-targets="action-list.items" role="none" data-view-component="true" class="ActionListItem"> <a tabindex="-1" id="item-ba2bb2ee-d75f-4155-a6a0-ce0e490fc25b" href="/libwww-perl/URI/projects" role="menuitem" data-view-component="true" class="ActionListContent ActionListContent--visual16"> <span 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hidden="hidden" data-menu-item="i7insights-tab" data-targets="action-list.items" role="none" data-view-component="true" class="ActionListItem"> <a tabindex="-1" id="item-83219c05-6f83-4d41-99a3-ad810ae798eb" href="/libwww-perl/URI/pulse" role="menuitem" data-view-component="true" class="ActionListContent ActionListContent--visual16"> <span class="ActionListItem-visual ActionListItem-visual--leading"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-graph"> <path d="M1.5 1.75V13.5h13.75a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5H.75a.75.75 0 0 1-.75-.75V1.75a.75.75 0 0 1 1.5 0Zm14.28 2.53-5.25 5.25a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L7 7.06 4.28 9.78a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042l3.25-3.25a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0L10 7.94l4.72-4.72a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042Z"></path> </svg> </span> <span data-view-component="true" class="ActionListItem-label"> Insights </span> </a> </li> </ul> </div></action-list> </div> </div></anchored-position> </focus-group> </action-menu></div> </nav> </div> <turbo-frame id="repo-content-turbo-frame" target="_top" data-turbo-action="advance" class=""> <div id="repo-content-pjax-container" class="repository-content " > <h1 class='sr-only'>libwww-perl/URI</h1> <div class="clearfix container-xl px-md-4 px-lg-5 px-3"> <div> <div style="max-width: 100%" data-view-component="true" class="Layout Layout--flowRow-until-md react-repos-overview-margin Layout--sidebarPosition-end Layout--sidebarPosition-flowRow-end"> <div data-view-component="true" class="Layout-main"> <script crossorigin="anonymous" defer="defer" type="application/javascript" src="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/vendors-node_modules_dompurify_dist_purify_es_mjs-dd1d3ea6a436.js"></script> <script crossorigin="anonymous" defer="defer" type="application/javascript" 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id=\"user-content-name\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: NAME\" href=\"#name\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eURI - Uniform Resource Identifiers (absolute and relative)\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch1 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eSYNOPSIS\u003c/h1\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-synopsis\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: SYNOPSIS\" href=\"#synopsis\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"snippet-clipboard-content notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"use URI ();\n\n$u1 = URI-\u0026gt;new(\u0026quot;http://www.example.com\u0026quot;);\n$u2 = URI-\u0026gt;new(\u0026quot;foo\u0026quot;, \u0026quot;http\u0026quot;);\n$u3 = $u2-\u0026gt;abs($u1);\n$u4 = $u3-\u0026gt;clone;\n$u5 = URI-\u0026gt;new(\u0026quot;HTTP://WWW.example.com:80\u0026quot;)-\u0026gt;canonical;\n\n$str = $u-\u0026gt;as_string;\n$str = \u0026quot;$u\u0026quot;;\n\n$scheme = $u-\u0026gt;scheme;\n$opaque = $u-\u0026gt;opaque;\n$path = $u-\u0026gt;path;\n$frag = $u-\u0026gt;fragment;\n\n$u-\u0026gt;scheme(\u0026quot;ftp\u0026quot;);\n$u-\u0026gt;host(\u0026quot;ftp.example.com\u0026quot;);\n$u-\u0026gt;path(\u0026quot;cpan/\u0026quot;);\"\u003e\u003cpre class=\"notranslate\"\u003e\u003ccode\u003euse URI ();\n\n$u1 = URI-\u0026gt;new(\"http://www.example.com\");\n$u2 = URI-\u0026gt;new(\"foo\", \"http\");\n$u3 = $u2-\u0026gt;abs($u1);\n$u4 = $u3-\u0026gt;clone;\n$u5 = URI-\u0026gt;new(\"HTTP://WWW.example.com:80\")-\u0026gt;canonical;\n\n$str = $u-\u0026gt;as_string;\n$str = \"$u\";\n\n$scheme = $u-\u0026gt;scheme;\n$opaque = $u-\u0026gt;opaque;\n$path = $u-\u0026gt;path;\n$frag = $u-\u0026gt;fragment;\n\n$u-\u0026gt;scheme(\"ftp\");\n$u-\u0026gt;host(\"ftp.example.com\");\n$u-\u0026gt;path(\"cpan/\");\n\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch1 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eDESCRIPTION\u003c/h1\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-description\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: DESCRIPTION\" href=\"#description\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThis module implements the \u003ccode\u003eURI\u003c/code\u003e class. Objects of this class\nrepresent \"Uniform Resource Identifier references\" as specified in RFC\n2396 (and updated by RFC 2732).\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eA Uniform Resource Identifier is a compact string of characters that\nidentifies an abstract or physical resource. A Uniform Resource\nIdentifier can be further classified as either a Uniform Resource Locator\n(URL) or a Uniform Resource Name (URN). The distinction between URL\nand URN does not matter to the \u003ccode\u003eURI\u003c/code\u003e class interface. A\n\"URI-reference\" is a URI that may have additional information attached\nin the form of a fragment identifier.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eAn absolute URI reference consists of three parts: a \u003cem\u003escheme\u003c/em\u003e, a\n\u003cem\u003escheme-specific part\u003c/em\u003e and a \u003cem\u003efragment\u003c/em\u003e identifier. A subset of URI\nreferences share a common syntax for hierarchical namespaces. For\nthese, the scheme-specific part is further broken down into\n\u003cem\u003eauthority\u003c/em\u003e, \u003cem\u003epath\u003c/em\u003e and \u003cem\u003equery\u003c/em\u003e components. These URIs can also\ntake the form of relative URI references, where the scheme (and\nusually also the authority) component is missing, but implied by the\ncontext of the URI reference. The three forms of URI reference\nsyntax are summarized as follows:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"snippet-clipboard-content notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"\u0026lt;scheme\u0026gt;:\u0026lt;scheme-specific-part\u0026gt;#\u0026lt;fragment\u0026gt;\n\u0026lt;scheme\u0026gt;://\u0026lt;authority\u0026gt;\u0026lt;path\u0026gt;?\u0026lt;query\u0026gt;#\u0026lt;fragment\u0026gt;\n\u0026lt;path\u0026gt;?\u0026lt;query\u0026gt;#\u0026lt;fragment\u0026gt;\"\u003e\u003cpre class=\"notranslate\"\u003e\u003ccode\u003e\u0026lt;scheme\u0026gt;:\u0026lt;scheme-specific-part\u0026gt;#\u0026lt;fragment\u0026gt;\n\u0026lt;scheme\u0026gt;://\u0026lt;authority\u0026gt;\u0026lt;path\u0026gt;?\u0026lt;query\u0026gt;#\u0026lt;fragment\u0026gt;\n\u0026lt;path\u0026gt;?\u0026lt;query\u0026gt;#\u0026lt;fragment\u0026gt;\n\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe components into which a URI reference can be divided depend on the\n\u003cem\u003escheme\u003c/em\u003e. The \u003ccode\u003eURI\u003c/code\u003e class provides methods to get and set the\nindividual components. The methods available for a specific\n\u003ccode\u003eURI\u003c/code\u003e object depend on the scheme.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch1 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eCONSTRUCTORS\u003c/h1\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-constructors\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: CONSTRUCTORS\" href=\"#constructors\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe following methods construct new \u003ccode\u003eURI\u003c/code\u003e objects:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e$uri = URI-\u0026gt;new( $str )\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e$uri = URI-\u0026gt;new( $str, $scheme )\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eConstructs a new URI object. The string\nrepresentation of a URI is given as argument, together with an optional\nscheme specification. Common URI wrappers like \"\" and \u0026lt;\u0026gt;, as well as\nleading and trailing white space, are automatically removed from\nthe $str argument before it is processed further.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe constructor determines the scheme, maps this to an appropriate\nURI subclass, constructs a new object of that class and returns it.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eIf the scheme isn't one of those that URI recognizes, you still get\nan URI object back that you can access the generic methods on. The\n\u003ccode\u003e$uri-\u0026gt;has_recognized_scheme\u003c/code\u003e method can be used to test for\nthis.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe $scheme argument is only used when $str is a\nrelative URI. It can be either a simple string that\ndenotes the scheme, a string containing an absolute URI reference, or\nan absolute \u003ccode\u003eURI\u003c/code\u003e object. If no $scheme is specified for a relative\nURI $str, then $str is simply treated as a generic URI (no scheme-specific\nmethods available).\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe set of characters available for building URI references is\nrestricted (see \u003ca href=\"https://metacpan.org/pod/URI%3A%3AEscape\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eURI::Escape\u003c/a\u003e). Characters outside this set are\nautomatically escaped by the URI constructor.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e$uri = URI-\u0026gt;new_abs( $str, $base_uri )\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eConstructs a new absolute URI object. The $str argument can\ndenote a relative or absolute URI. If relative, then it is\nabsolutized using $base_uri as base. The $base_uri must be an absolute\nURI.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e$uri = URI::file-\u0026gt;new( $filename )\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e$uri = URI::file-\u0026gt;new( $filename, $os )\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eConstructs a new \u003cem\u003efile\u003c/em\u003e URI from a file name. See \u003ca href=\"https://metacpan.org/pod/URI%3A%3Afile\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eURI::file\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e$uri = URI::file-\u0026gt;new_abs( $filename )\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e$uri = URI::file-\u0026gt;new_abs( $filename, $os )\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eConstructs a new absolute \u003cem\u003efile\u003c/em\u003e URI from a file name. See\n\u003ca href=\"https://metacpan.org/pod/URI%3A%3Afile\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eURI::file\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e$uri = URI::file-\u0026gt;cwd\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eReturns the current working directory as a \u003cem\u003efile\u003c/em\u003e URI. See\n\u003ca href=\"https://metacpan.org/pod/URI%3A%3Afile\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eURI::file\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e$uri-\u0026gt;clone\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eReturns a copy of the $uri.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch1 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eCOMMON METHODS\u003c/h1\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-common-methods\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: COMMON METHODS\" href=\"#common-methods\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe methods described in this section are available for all \u003ccode\u003eURI\u003c/code\u003e\nobjects.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eMethods that give access to components of a URI always return the\nold value of the component. The value returned is \u003ccode\u003eundef\u003c/code\u003e if the\ncomponent was not present. There is generally a difference between a\ncomponent that is empty (represented as \u003ccode\u003e\"\"\u003c/code\u003e) and a component that is\nmissing (represented as \u003ccode\u003eundef\u003c/code\u003e). If an accessor method is given an\nargument, it updates the corresponding component in addition to\nreturning the old value of the component. Passing an undefined\nargument removes the component (if possible). The description of\neach accessor method indicates whether the component is passed as\nan escaped (percent-encoded) or an unescaped string. A component that can be further\ndivided into sub-parts are usually passed escaped, as unescaping might\nchange its semantics.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe common methods available for all URI are:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e$uri-\u0026gt;scheme\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e$uri-\u0026gt;scheme( $new_scheme )\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eSets and returns the scheme part of the $uri. If the $uri is\nrelative, then $uri-\u0026gt;scheme returns \u003ccode\u003eundef\u003c/code\u003e. If called with an\nargument, it updates the scheme of $uri, possibly changing the\nclass of $uri, and returns the old scheme value. The method croaks\nif the new scheme name is illegal; a scheme name must begin with a\nletter and must consist of only US-ASCII letters, numbers, and a few\nspecial marks: \".\", \"+\", \"-\". This restriction effectively means\nthat the scheme must be passed unescaped. Passing an undefined\nargument to the scheme method makes the URI relative (if possible).\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eLetter case does not matter for scheme names. The string\nreturned by $uri-\u0026gt;scheme is always lowercase. If you want the scheme\njust as it was written in the URI in its original case,\nyou can use the $uri-\u0026gt;_scheme method instead.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e$uri-\u0026gt;has_recognized_scheme\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eReturns TRUE if the URI scheme is one that URI recognizes.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eIt will also be TRUE for relative URLs where a recognized\nscheme was provided to the constructor, even if \u003ccode\u003e$uri-\u0026gt;scheme\u003c/code\u003e\nreturns \u003ccode\u003eundef\u003c/code\u003e for these.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e$uri-\u0026gt;opaque\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e$uri-\u0026gt;opaque( $new_opaque )\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eSets and returns the scheme-specific part of the $uri\n(everything between the scheme and the fragment)\nas an escaped string.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e$uri-\u0026gt;path\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e$uri-\u0026gt;path( $new_path )\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eSets and returns the same value as $uri-\u0026gt;opaque unless the URI\nsupports the generic syntax for hierarchical namespaces.\nIn that case the generic method is overridden to set and return\nthe part of the URI between the \u003cem\u003ehost name\u003c/em\u003e and the \u003cem\u003efragment\u003c/em\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e$uri-\u0026gt;fragment\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e$uri-\u0026gt;fragment( $new_frag )\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eReturns the fragment identifier of a URI reference\nas an escaped string.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e$uri-\u0026gt;as_string\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eReturns a URI object to a plain ASCII string. URI objects are\nalso converted to plain strings automatically by overloading. This\nmeans that $uri objects can be used as plain strings in most Perl\nconstructs.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e$uri-\u0026gt;as_iri\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eReturns a Unicode string representing the URI. Escaped UTF-8 sequences\nrepresenting non-ASCII characters are turned into their corresponding Unicode\ncode point.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e$uri-\u0026gt;canonical\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eReturns a normalized version of the URI. The rules\nfor normalization are scheme-dependent. They usually involve\nlowercasing the scheme and Internet host name components,\nremoving the explicit port specification if it matches the default port,\nuppercasing all escape sequences, and unescaping octets that can be\nbetter represented as plain characters.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eFor efficiency reasons, if the $uri is already in normalized form,\nthen a reference to it is returned instead of a copy.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e$uri-\u0026gt;eq( $other_uri )\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eURI::eq( $first_uri, $other_uri )\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eTests whether two URI references are equal. URI references\nthat normalize to the same string are considered equal. The method\ncan also be used as a plain function which can also test two string\narguments.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eIf you need to test whether two \u003ccode\u003eURI\u003c/code\u003e object references denote the\nsame object, use the '==' operator.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e$uri-\u0026gt;abs( $base_uri )\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eReturns an absolute URI reference. If $uri is already\nabsolute, then a reference to it is simply returned. If the $uri\nis relative, then a new absolute URI is constructed by combining the\n$uri and the $base_uri, and returned.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e$uri-\u0026gt;rel( $base_uri )\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eReturns a relative URI reference if it is possible to\nmake one that denotes the same resource relative to $base_uri.\nIf not, then $uri is simply returned.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e$uri-\u0026gt;secure\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eReturns a TRUE value if the URI is considered to point to a resource on\na secure channel, such as an SSL or TLS encrypted one.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch1 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eGENERIC METHODS\u003c/h1\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-generic-methods\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: GENERIC METHODS\" href=\"#generic-methods\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe following methods are available to schemes that use the\ncommon/generic syntax for hierarchical namespaces. The descriptions of\nschemes below indicate which these are. Unrecognized schemes are\nassumed to support the generic syntax, and therefore the following\nmethods:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e$uri-\u0026gt;authority\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e$uri-\u0026gt;authority( $new_authority )\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eSets and returns the escaped authority component\nof the $uri.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e$uri-\u0026gt;path\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e$uri-\u0026gt;path( $new_path )\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eSets and returns the escaped path component of\nthe $uri (the part between the host name and the query or fragment).\nThe path can never be undefined, but it can be the empty string.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e$uri-\u0026gt;path_query\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e$uri-\u0026gt;path_query( $new_path_query )\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eSets and returns the escaped path and query\ncomponents as a single entity. The path and the query are\nseparated by a \"?\" character, but the query can itself contain \"?\".\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e$uri-\u0026gt;path_segments\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e$uri-\u0026gt;path_segments( $segment, ... )\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eSets and returns the path. In a scalar context, it returns\nthe same value as $uri-\u0026gt;path. In a list context, it returns the\nunescaped path segments that make up the path. Path segments that\nhave parameters are returned as an anonymous array. The first element\nis the unescaped path segment proper; subsequent elements are escaped\nparameter strings. Such an anonymous array uses overloading so it can\nbe treated as a string too, but this string does not include the\nparameters.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eNote that absolute paths have the empty string as their first\n\u003cem\u003epath_segment\u003c/em\u003e, i.e. the \u003cem\u003epath\u003c/em\u003e \u003ccode\u003e/foo/bar\u003c/code\u003e have 3\n\u003cem\u003epath_segments\u003c/em\u003e; \"\", \"foo\" and \"bar\".\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e$uri-\u0026gt;query\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e$uri-\u0026gt;query( $new_query )\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eSets and returns the escaped query component of\nthe $uri.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e$uri-\u0026gt;query_form\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e$uri-\u0026gt;query_form( $key1 =\u0026gt; $val1, $key2 =\u0026gt; $val2, ... )\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e$uri-\u0026gt;query_form( $key1 =\u0026gt; $val1, $key2 =\u0026gt; $val2, ..., $delim )\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e$uri-\u0026gt;query_form( \\@key_value_pairs )\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e$uri-\u0026gt;query_form( \\@key_value_pairs, $delim )\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e$uri-\u0026gt;query_form( \\%hash )\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e$uri-\u0026gt;query_form( \\%hash, $delim )\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eSets and returns query components that use the\n\u003cem\u003eapplication/x-www-form-urlencoded\u003c/em\u003e format. Key/value pairs are\nseparated by \"\u0026amp;\", and the key is separated from the value by a \"=\"\ncharacter.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe form can be set either by passing separate key/value pairs, or via\nan array or hash reference. Passing an empty array or an empty hash\nremoves the query component, whereas passing no arguments at all leaves\nthe component unchanged. The order of keys is undefined if a hash\nreference is passed. The old value is always returned as a list of\nseparate key/value pairs. Assigning this list to a hash is unwise as\nthe keys returned might repeat.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe values passed when setting the form can be plain strings or\nreferences to arrays of strings. Passing an array of values has the\nsame effect as passing the key repeatedly with one value at a time.\nAll the following statements have the same effect:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"snippet-clipboard-content notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\" $uri-\u0026gt;query_form(foo =\u0026gt; 1, foo =\u0026gt; 2);\n $uri-\u0026gt;query_form(foo =\u0026gt; [1, 2]);\n $uri-\u0026gt;query_form([ foo =\u0026gt; 1, foo =\u0026gt; 2 ]);\n $uri-\u0026gt;query_form([ foo =\u0026gt; [1, 2] ]);\n $uri-\u0026gt;query_form({ foo =\u0026gt; [1, 2] });\"\u003e\u003cpre class=\"notranslate\"\u003e\u003ccode\u003e $uri-\u0026gt;query_form(foo =\u0026gt; 1, foo =\u0026gt; 2);\n $uri-\u0026gt;query_form(foo =\u0026gt; [1, 2]);\n $uri-\u0026gt;query_form([ foo =\u0026gt; 1, foo =\u0026gt; 2 ]);\n $uri-\u0026gt;query_form([ foo =\u0026gt; [1, 2] ]);\n $uri-\u0026gt;query_form({ foo =\u0026gt; [1, 2] });\n\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe $delim parameter can be passed as \";\" to force the key/value pairs\nto be delimited by \";\" instead of \"\u0026amp;\" in the query string. This\npractice is often recommended for URLs embedded in HTML or XML\ndocuments as this avoids the trouble of escaping the \"\u0026amp;\" character.\nYou might also set the $URI::DEFAULT_QUERY_FORM_DELIMITER variable to\n\";\" for the same global effect.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e@keys = $u-\u0026gt;query_param\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e@values = $u-\u0026gt;query_param( $key )\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e$first_value = $u-\u0026gt;query_param( $key )\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e$u-\u0026gt;query_param( $key, $value,... )\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eIf $u-\u0026gt;query_param is called with no arguments, it returns all the\ndistinct parameter keys of the URI. In a scalar context it returns the\nnumber of distinct keys.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eWhen a $key argument is given, the method returns the parameter values with the\ngiven key. In a scalar context, only the first parameter value is\nreturned.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eIf additional arguments are given, they are used to update successive\nparameters with the given key. If any of the values provided are\narray references, then the array is dereferenced to get the actual\nvalues.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003ePlease note that you can supply multiple values to this method, but you cannot\nsupply multiple keys.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eDo this:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"snippet-clipboard-content notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\" $uri-\u0026gt;query_param( widget_id =\u0026gt; 1, 5, 9 );\"\u003e\u003cpre class=\"notranslate\"\u003e\u003ccode\u003e $uri-\u0026gt;query_param( widget_id =\u0026gt; 1, 5, 9 );\n\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eDo NOT do this:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"snippet-clipboard-content notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\" $uri-\u0026gt;query_param( widget_id =\u0026gt; 1, frobnicator_id =\u0026gt; 99 );\"\u003e\u003cpre class=\"notranslate\"\u003e\u003ccode\u003e $uri-\u0026gt;query_param( widget_id =\u0026gt; 1, frobnicator_id =\u0026gt; 99 );\n\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e$u-\u0026gt;query_param_append($key, $value,...)\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eAdds new parameters with the given\nkey without touching any old parameters with the same key. It\ncan be explained as a more efficient version of:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"snippet-clipboard-content notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\" $u-\u0026gt;query_param($key,\n $u-\u0026gt;query_param($key),\n $value,...);\"\u003e\u003cpre class=\"notranslate\"\u003e\u003ccode\u003e $u-\u0026gt;query_param($key,\n $u-\u0026gt;query_param($key),\n $value,...);\n\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eOne difference is that this expression would return the old values\nof $key, whereas the query_param_append() method does not.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e@values = $u-\u0026gt;query_param_delete($key)\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e$first_value = $u-\u0026gt;query_param_delete($key)\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eDeletes all key/value pairs with the given key.\nThe old values are returned. In a scalar context, only the first value\nis returned.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eUsing the query_param_delete() method is slightly more efficient than\nthe equivalent:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"snippet-clipboard-content notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\" $u-\u0026gt;query_param($key, []);\"\u003e\u003cpre class=\"notranslate\"\u003e\u003ccode\u003e $u-\u0026gt;query_param($key, []);\n\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e$hashref = $u-\u0026gt;query_form_hash\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e$u-\u0026gt;query_form_hash( \\%new_form )\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eReturns a reference to a hash that represents the\nquery form's key/value pairs. If a key occurs multiple times, then the hash\nvalue becomes an array reference.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eNote that sequence information is lost. This means that:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"snippet-clipboard-content notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\" $u-\u0026gt;query_form_hash($u-\u0026gt;query_form_hash);\"\u003e\u003cpre class=\"notranslate\"\u003e\u003ccode\u003e $u-\u0026gt;query_form_hash($u-\u0026gt;query_form_hash);\n\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eis not necessarily a no-op, as it may reorder the key/value pairs.\nThe values returned by the query_param() method should stay the same\nthough.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e$uri-\u0026gt;query_keywords\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e$uri-\u0026gt;query_keywords( $keywords, ... )\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e$uri-\u0026gt;query_keywords( \\@keywords )\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eSets and returns query components that use the\nkeywords separated by \"+\" format.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe keywords can be set either by passing separate keywords directly\nor by passing a reference to an array of keywords. Passing an empty\narray removes the query component, whereas passing no arguments at\nall leaves the component unchanged. The old value is always returned\nas a list of separate words.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch1 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eSERVER METHODS\u003c/h1\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-server-methods\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: SERVER METHODS\" href=\"#server-methods\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eFor schemes where the \u003cem\u003eauthority\u003c/em\u003e component denotes an Internet host,\nthe following methods are available in addition to the generic\nmethods.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e$uri-\u0026gt;userinfo\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e$uri-\u0026gt;userinfo( $new_userinfo )\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eSets and returns the escaped userinfo part of the\nauthority component.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eFor some schemes this is a user name and a password separated by\na colon. This practice is not recommended. Embedding passwords in\nclear text (such as URI) has proven to be a security risk in almost\nevery case where it has been used.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e$uri-\u0026gt;host\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e$uri-\u0026gt;host( $new_host )\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eSets and returns the unescaped hostname.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eIf the \u003ccode\u003e$new_host\u003c/code\u003e string ends with a colon and a number, then this\nnumber also sets the port.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eFor IPv6 addresses the brackets around the raw address is removed in the return\nvalue from $uri-\u0026gt;host. When setting the host attribute to an IPv6 address you\ncan use a raw address or one enclosed in brackets. The address needs to be\nenclosed in brackets if you want to pass in a new port value as well.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"snippet-clipboard-content notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\" my $uri = URI-\u0026gt;new(\u0026quot;http://www.\\xC3\\xBCri-sample/foo/bar.html\u0026quot;);\n print $u-\u0026gt;host; # www.xn--ri-sample-fra0f\"\u003e\u003cpre class=\"notranslate\"\u003e\u003ccode\u003e my $uri = URI-\u0026gt;new(\"http://www.\\xC3\\xBCri-sample/foo/bar.html\");\n print $u-\u0026gt;host; # www.xn--ri-sample-fra0f\n\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e$uri-\u0026gt;ihost\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eReturns the host in Unicode form. Any IDNA A-labels (encoded unicode chars with\n\u003cem\u003exn--\u003c/em\u003e prefix) are turned into U-labels (unicode chars).\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"snippet-clipboard-content notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\" my $uri = URI-\u0026gt;new(\u0026quot;http://www.\\xC3\\xBCri-sample/foo/bar.html\u0026quot;);\n print $u-\u0026gt;ihost; # www.\\xC3\\xBCri-sample\"\u003e\u003cpre class=\"notranslate\"\u003e\u003ccode\u003e my $uri = URI-\u0026gt;new(\"http://www.\\xC3\\xBCri-sample/foo/bar.html\");\n print $u-\u0026gt;ihost; # www.\\xC3\\xBCri-sample\n\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e$uri-\u0026gt;port\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e$uri-\u0026gt;port( $new_port )\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eSets and returns the port. The port is a simple integer\nthat should be greater than 0.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eIf a port is not specified explicitly in the URI, then the URI scheme's default port\nis returned. If you don't want the default port\nsubstituted, then you can use the $uri-\u0026gt;_port method instead.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e$uri-\u0026gt;host_port\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e$uri-\u0026gt;host_port( $new_host_port )\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eSets and returns the host and port as a single\nunit. The returned value includes a port, even if it matches the\ndefault port. The host part and the port part are separated by a\ncolon: \":\".\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eFor IPv6 addresses the bracketing is preserved; thus\nURI-\u0026gt;new(\"http://[::1]/\")-\u0026gt;host_port returns \"[::1]:80\". Contrast this with\n$uri-\u0026gt;host which will remove the brackets.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e$uri-\u0026gt;default_port\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eReturns the default port of the URI scheme to which $uri\nbelongs. For \u003cem\u003ehttp\u003c/em\u003e this is the number 80, for \u003cem\u003eftp\u003c/em\u003e this\nis the number 21, etc. The default port for a scheme can not be\nchanged.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch1 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eSCHEME-SPECIFIC SUPPORT\u003c/h1\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-scheme-specific-support\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: SCHEME-SPECIFIC SUPPORT\" href=\"#scheme-specific-support\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eScheme-specific support is provided for the following URI schemes. For \u003ccode\u003eURI\u003c/code\u003e\nobjects that do not belong to one of these, you can only use the common and\ngeneric methods.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003edata\u003c/strong\u003e:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe \u003cem\u003edata\u003c/em\u003e URI scheme is specified in RFC 2397. It allows inclusion\nof small data items as \"immediate\" data, as if it had been included\nexternally.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ccode\u003eURI\u003c/code\u003e objects belonging to the data scheme support the common methods\nand two new methods to access their scheme-specific components:\n$uri-\u0026gt;media_type and $uri-\u0026gt;data. See \u003ca href=\"https://metacpan.org/pod/URI%3A%3Adata\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eURI::data\u003c/a\u003e for details.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003efile\u003c/strong\u003e:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eAn old specification of the \u003cem\u003efile\u003c/em\u003e URI scheme is found in RFC 1738.\nA new RFC 2396 based specification in not available yet, but file URI\nreferences are in common use.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ccode\u003eURI\u003c/code\u003e objects belonging to the file scheme support the common and\ngeneric methods. In addition, they provide two methods for mapping file URIs\nback to local file names; $uri-\u0026gt;file and $uri-\u0026gt;dir. See \u003ca href=\"https://metacpan.org/pod/URI%3A%3Afile\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eURI::file\u003c/a\u003e\nfor details.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eftp\u003c/strong\u003e:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eAn old specification of the \u003cem\u003eftp\u003c/em\u003e URI scheme is found in RFC 1738. A\nnew RFC 2396 based specification in not available yet, but ftp URI\nreferences are in common use.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ccode\u003eURI\u003c/code\u003e objects belonging to the ftp scheme support the common,\ngeneric and server methods. In addition, they provide two methods for\naccessing the userinfo sub-components: $uri-\u0026gt;user and $uri-\u0026gt;password.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eIt also supports accessing to the encryption mode ($uri-\u0026gt;encrypt_mode),\nwhich has its own defaults for \u003cem\u003eftps\u003c/em\u003e and \u003cem\u003eftpes\u003c/em\u003e URI schemes.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003egopher\u003c/strong\u003e:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe \u003cem\u003egopher\u003c/em\u003e URI scheme is specified in\n\u0026lt;draft-murali-url-gopher-1996-12-04\u0026gt; and will hopefully be available\nas a RFC 2396 based specification.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ccode\u003eURI\u003c/code\u003e objects belonging to the gopher scheme support the common,\ngeneric and server methods. In addition, they support some methods for\naccessing gopher-specific path components: $uri-\u0026gt;gopher_type,\n$uri-\u0026gt;selector, $uri-\u0026gt;search, $uri-\u0026gt;string.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ehttp\u003c/strong\u003e:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe \u003cem\u003ehttp\u003c/em\u003e URI scheme is specified in RFC 2616.\nThe scheme is used to reference resources hosted by HTTP servers.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ccode\u003eURI\u003c/code\u003e objects belonging to the http scheme support the common,\ngeneric and server methods.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ehttps\u003c/strong\u003e:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe \u003cem\u003ehttps\u003c/em\u003e URI scheme is a Netscape invention which is commonly\nimplemented. The scheme is used to reference HTTP servers through SSL\nconnections. Its syntax is the same as http, but the default\nport is different.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003egeo\u003c/strong\u003e:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe \u003cem\u003egeo\u003c/em\u003e URI scheme is specified in \u003ca href=\"http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5870\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eRFC 5870\u003c/a\u003e.\nThe scheme is used to reference physical location in a two- or\nthree-dimensional coordinate reference system in a compact, simple,\nhuman-readable, and protocol-independent way.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ccode\u003eURI\u003c/code\u003e objects belonging to the geo scheme support the common methods.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eicap\u003c/strong\u003e:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe \u003cem\u003eicap\u003c/em\u003e URI scheme is specified in \u003ca href=\"http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3507\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eRFC 3507\u003c/a\u003e.\nThe scheme is used to reference resources hosted by ICAP servers.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ccode\u003eURI\u003c/code\u003e objects belonging to the icap scheme support the common,\ngeneric and server methods.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eicaps\u003c/strong\u003e:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe \u003cem\u003eicaps\u003c/em\u003e URI scheme is specified in \u003ca href=\"http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3507\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eRFC 3507\u003c/a\u003e as well.\nThe scheme is used to reference ICAP servers through SSL\nconnections. Its syntax is the same as icap, including the same\ndefault port.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eirc\u003c/strong\u003e:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe \u003cem\u003eirc\u003c/em\u003e URI scheme is specified in \u003ca href=\"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-butcher-irc-url-04\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003edraft-butcher-irc-url-04\u003c/a\u003e.\nThe scheme is used to reference IRC servers and their resources.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ccode\u003eURI\u003c/code\u003e objects belonging to the irc or ircs scheme support login\nmethods, and the following IRC-specific ones: $uri-\u0026gt;entity,\n$uri-\u0026gt;flags, $uri-\u0026gt;options.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eldap\u003c/strong\u003e:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe \u003cem\u003eldap\u003c/em\u003e URI scheme is specified in RFC 2255. LDAP is the\nLightweight Directory Access Protocol. An ldap URI describes an LDAP\nsearch operation to perform to retrieve information from an LDAP\ndirectory.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ccode\u003eURI\u003c/code\u003e objects belonging to the ldap scheme support the common,\ngeneric and server methods as well as ldap-specific methods: $uri-\u0026gt;dn,\n$uri-\u0026gt;attributes, $uri-\u0026gt;scope, $uri-\u0026gt;filter, $uri-\u0026gt;extensions. See\n\u003ca href=\"https://metacpan.org/pod/URI%3A%3Aldap\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eURI::ldap\u003c/a\u003e for details.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eldapi\u003c/strong\u003e:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eLike the \u003cem\u003eldap\u003c/em\u003e URI scheme, but uses a UNIX domain socket. The\nserver methods are not supported, and the local socket path is\navailable as $uri-\u0026gt;un_path. The \u003cem\u003eldapi\u003c/em\u003e scheme is used by the\nOpenLDAP package. There is no real specification for it, but it is\nmentioned in various OpenLDAP manual pages.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eldaps\u003c/strong\u003e:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eLike the \u003cem\u003eldap\u003c/em\u003e URI scheme, but uses an SSL connection. This\nscheme is deprecated, as the preferred way is to use the \u003cem\u003estart_tls\u003c/em\u003e\nmechanism.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003emailto\u003c/strong\u003e:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe \u003cem\u003emailto\u003c/em\u003e URI scheme is specified in RFC 2368. The scheme was\noriginally used to designate the Internet mailing address of an\nindividual or service. It has (in RFC 2368) been extended to allow\nsetting of other mail header fields and the message body.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ccode\u003eURI\u003c/code\u003e objects belonging to the mailto scheme support the common\nmethods and the generic query methods. In addition, they support the\nfollowing mailto-specific methods: $uri-\u0026gt;to, $uri-\u0026gt;headers.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eNote that the \"\u003ca href=\"mailto:foo@example.com\"\u003efoo@example.com\u003c/a\u003e\" part of a mailto is \u003cem\u003enot\u003c/em\u003e the\n\u003ccode\u003euserinfo\u003c/code\u003e and \u003ccode\u003ehost\u003c/code\u003e but instead the \u003ccode\u003epath\u003c/code\u003e. This allows a\nmailto URI to contain multiple comma separated email addresses.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003emms\u003c/strong\u003e:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe \u003cem\u003emms\u003c/em\u003e URL specification can be found at \u003ca href=\"http://sdp.ppona.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003ehttp://sdp.ppona.com/\u003c/a\u003e.\n\u003ccode\u003eURI\u003c/code\u003e objects belonging to the mms scheme support the common,\ngeneric, and server methods, with the exception of userinfo and\nquery-related sub-components.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003enews\u003c/strong\u003e:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe \u003cem\u003enews\u003c/em\u003e, \u003cem\u003enntp\u003c/em\u003e and \u003cem\u003esnews\u003c/em\u003e URI schemes are specified in\n\u0026lt;draft-gilman-news-url-01\u0026gt; and will hopefully be available as an RFC\n2396 based specification soon. (Update: as of April 2010, they are in\n\u003ca href=\"https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5538\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eRFC 5538\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ccode\u003eURI\u003c/code\u003e objects belonging to the news scheme support the common,\ngeneric and server methods. In addition, they provide some methods to\naccess the path: $uri-\u0026gt;group and $uri-\u0026gt;message.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003enntp\u003c/strong\u003e:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eSee \u003cem\u003enews\u003c/em\u003e scheme.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003enntps\u003c/strong\u003e:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eSee \u003cem\u003enews\u003c/em\u003e scheme and \u003ca href=\"https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5538\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eRFC 5538\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eotpauth\u003c/strong\u003e:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe \u003cem\u003eotpauth\u003c/em\u003e URI scheme is specified in \u003ca href=\"https://github.com/google/google-authenticator/wiki/Key-Uri-Format\"\u003ehttps://github.com/google/google-authenticator/wiki/Key-Uri-Format\u003c/a\u003e.\nThe scheme is used to encode secret keys for use in TOTP or HOTP schemes.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ccode\u003eURI\u003c/code\u003e objects belonging to the otpauth scheme support the common methods.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003epop\u003c/strong\u003e:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe \u003cem\u003epop\u003c/em\u003e URI scheme is specified in RFC 2384. The scheme is used to\nreference a POP3 mailbox.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ccode\u003eURI\u003c/code\u003e objects belonging to the pop scheme support the common, generic\nand server methods. In addition, they provide two methods to access the\nuserinfo components: $uri-\u0026gt;user and $uri-\u0026gt;auth\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003erlogin\u003c/strong\u003e:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eAn old specification of the \u003cem\u003erlogin\u003c/em\u003e URI scheme is found in RFC\n1738. \u003ccode\u003eURI\u003c/code\u003e objects belonging to the rlogin scheme support the\ncommon, generic and server methods.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ertsp\u003c/strong\u003e:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe \u003cem\u003ertsp\u003c/em\u003e URL specification can be found in section 3.2 of RFC 2326.\n\u003ccode\u003eURI\u003c/code\u003e objects belonging to the rtsp scheme support the common,\ngeneric, and server methods, with the exception of userinfo and\nquery-related sub-components.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ertspu\u003c/strong\u003e:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe \u003cem\u003ertspu\u003c/em\u003e URI scheme is used to talk to RTSP servers over UDP\ninstead of TCP. The syntax is the same as rtsp.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ersync\u003c/strong\u003e:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eInformation about rsync is available from \u003ca href=\"http://rsync.samba.org/\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003ehttp://rsync.samba.org/\u003c/a\u003e.\n\u003ccode\u003eURI\u003c/code\u003e objects belonging to the rsync scheme support the common,\ngeneric and server methods. In addition, they provide methods to\naccess the userinfo sub-components: $uri-\u0026gt;user and $uri-\u0026gt;password.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003esip\u003c/strong\u003e:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe \u003cem\u003esip\u003c/em\u003e URI specification is described in sections 19.1 and 25\nof RFC 3261. \u003ccode\u003eURI\u003c/code\u003e objects belonging to the sip scheme support the\ncommon, generic, and server methods with the exception of path related\nsub-components. In addition, they provide two methods to get and set\n\u003cem\u003esip\u003c/em\u003e parameters: $uri-\u0026gt;params_form and $uri-\u0026gt;params.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003esips\u003c/strong\u003e:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eSee \u003cem\u003esip\u003c/em\u003e scheme. Its syntax is the same as sip, but the default\nport is different.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003esnews\u003c/strong\u003e:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eSee \u003cem\u003enews\u003c/em\u003e scheme. Its syntax is the same as news, but the default\nport is different.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003etelnet\u003c/strong\u003e:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eAn old specification of the \u003cem\u003etelnet\u003c/em\u003e URI scheme is found in RFC\n1738. \u003ccode\u003eURI\u003c/code\u003e objects belonging to the telnet scheme support the\ncommon, generic and server methods.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003etn3270\u003c/strong\u003e:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThese URIs are used like \u003cem\u003etelnet\u003c/em\u003e URIs but for connections to IBM\nmainframes. \u003ccode\u003eURI\u003c/code\u003e objects belonging to the tn3270 scheme support the\ncommon, generic and server methods.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003essh\u003c/strong\u003e:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eInformation about ssh is available at \u003ca href=\"http://www.openssh.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003ehttp://www.openssh.com/\u003c/a\u003e.\n\u003ccode\u003eURI\u003c/code\u003e objects belonging to the ssh scheme support the common,\ngeneric and server methods. In addition, they provide methods to\naccess the userinfo sub-components: $uri-\u0026gt;user and $uri-\u0026gt;password.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003esftp\u003c/strong\u003e:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ccode\u003eURI\u003c/code\u003e objects belonging to the sftp scheme support the common,\ngeneric and server methods. In addition, they provide methods to\naccess the userinfo sub-components: $uri-\u0026gt;user and $uri-\u0026gt;password.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eurn\u003c/strong\u003e:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe syntax of Uniform Resource Names is specified in RFC 2141. \u003ccode\u003eURI\u003c/code\u003e\nobjects belonging to the urn scheme provide the common methods, and also the\nmethods $uri-\u0026gt;nid and $uri-\u0026gt;nss, which return the Namespace Identifier\nand the Namespace-Specific String respectively.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe Namespace Identifier basically works like the Scheme identifier of\nURIs, and further divides the URN namespace. Namespace Identifier\nassignments are maintained at\n\u003ca href=\"http://www.iana.org/assignments/urn-namespaces\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003ehttp://www.iana.org/assignments/urn-namespaces\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eLetter case is not significant for the Namespace Identifier. It is\nalways returned in lower case by the $uri-\u0026gt;nid method. The $uri-\u0026gt;_nid\nmethod can be used if you want it in its original case.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eurn\u003c/strong\u003e:\u003cstrong\u003eisbn\u003c/strong\u003e:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe \u003ccode\u003eurn:isbn:\u003c/code\u003e namespace contains International Standard Book\nNumbers (ISBNs) and is described in RFC 3187. A \u003ccode\u003eURI\u003c/code\u003e object belonging\nto this namespace has the following extra methods (if the\nBusiness::ISBN module is available): $uri-\u0026gt;isbn,\n$uri-\u0026gt;isbn_publisher_code, $uri-\u0026gt;isbn_group_code (formerly isbn_country_code,\nwhich is still supported by issues a deprecation warning), $uri-\u0026gt;isbn_as_ean.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eurn\u003c/strong\u003e:\u003cstrong\u003eoid\u003c/strong\u003e:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe \u003ccode\u003eurn:oid:\u003c/code\u003e namespace contains Object Identifiers (OIDs) and is\ndescribed in RFC 3061. An object identifier consists of sequences of digits\nseparated by dots. A \u003ccode\u003eURI\u003c/code\u003e object belonging to this namespace has an\nadditional method called $uri-\u0026gt;oid that can be used to get/set the oid\nvalue. In a list context, oid numbers are returned as separate elements.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch1 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eCONFIGURATION VARIABLES\u003c/h1\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-configuration-variables\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: CONFIGURATION VARIABLES\" href=\"#configuration-variables\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe following configuration variables influence how the class and its\nmethods behave:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e$URI::ABS_ALLOW_RELATIVE_SCHEME\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eSome older parsers used to allow the scheme name to be present in the\nrelative URL if it was the same as the base URL scheme. RFC 2396 says\nthat this should be avoided, but you can enable this old behaviour by\nsetting the $URI::ABS_ALLOW_RELATIVE_SCHEME variable to a TRUE value.\nThe difference is demonstrated by the following examples:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"snippet-clipboard-content notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\" URI-\u0026gt;new(\u0026quot;http:foo\u0026quot;)-\u0026gt;abs(\u0026quot;http://host/a/b\u0026quot;)\n ==\u0026gt; \u0026quot;http:foo\u0026quot;\n\n local $URI::ABS_ALLOW_RELATIVE_SCHEME = 1;\n URI-\u0026gt;new(\u0026quot;http:foo\u0026quot;)-\u0026gt;abs(\u0026quot;http://host/a/b\u0026quot;)\n ==\u0026gt; \u0026quot;http:/host/a/foo\u0026quot;\"\u003e\u003cpre class=\"notranslate\"\u003e\u003ccode\u003e URI-\u0026gt;new(\"http:foo\")-\u0026gt;abs(\"http://host/a/b\")\n ==\u0026gt; \"http:foo\"\n\n local $URI::ABS_ALLOW_RELATIVE_SCHEME = 1;\n URI-\u0026gt;new(\"http:foo\")-\u0026gt;abs(\"http://host/a/b\")\n ==\u0026gt; \"http:/host/a/foo\"\n\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e$URI::ABS_REMOTE_LEADING_DOTS\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eYou can also have the abs() method ignore excess \"..\"\nsegments in the relative URI by setting $URI::ABS_REMOTE_LEADING_DOTS\nto a TRUE value. The difference is demonstrated by the following\nexamples:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"snippet-clipboard-content notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\" URI-\u0026gt;new(\u0026quot;../../../foo\u0026quot;)-\u0026gt;abs(\u0026quot;http://host/a/b\u0026quot;)\n ==\u0026gt; \u0026quot;http://host/../../foo\u0026quot;\n\n local $URI::ABS_REMOTE_LEADING_DOTS = 1;\n URI-\u0026gt;new(\u0026quot;../../../foo\u0026quot;)-\u0026gt;abs(\u0026quot;http://host/a/b\u0026quot;)\n ==\u0026gt; \u0026quot;http://host/foo\u0026quot;\"\u003e\u003cpre class=\"notranslate\"\u003e\u003ccode\u003e URI-\u0026gt;new(\"../../../foo\")-\u0026gt;abs(\"http://host/a/b\")\n ==\u0026gt; \"http://host/../../foo\"\n\n local $URI::ABS_REMOTE_LEADING_DOTS = 1;\n URI-\u0026gt;new(\"../../../foo\")-\u0026gt;abs(\"http://host/a/b\")\n ==\u0026gt; \"http://host/foo\"\n\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e$URI::DEFAULT_QUERY_FORM_DELIMITER\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThis value can be set to \";\" to have the query form \u003ccode\u003ekey=value\u003c/code\u003e pairs\ndelimited by \";\" instead of \"\u0026amp;\" which is the default.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch1 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eENVIRONMENT VARIABLES\u003c/h1\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-environment-variables\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES\" href=\"#environment-variables\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eURI_HAS_RESERVED_SQUARE_BRACKETS\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eBefore version 5.11, URI treated square brackets as reserved characters\nthroughout the whole URI string. However, these brackets are reserved\nonly within the authority/host part of the URI and nowhere else (RFC 3986).\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eStarting with version 5.11, URI takes this distinction into account.\nSetting the environment variable \u003ccode\u003eURI_HAS_RESERVED_SQUARE_BRACKETS\u003c/code\u003e\n(programmatically or via the shell), restores the old behavior.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"snippet-clipboard-content notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\" #-- restore 5.10 behavior programmatically\n BEGIN {\n $ENV{URI_HAS_RESERVED_SQUARE_BRACKETS} = 1;\n }\n use URI ();\"\u003e\u003cpre class=\"notranslate\"\u003e\u003ccode\u003e #-- restore 5.10 behavior programmatically\n BEGIN {\n $ENV{URI_HAS_RESERVED_SQUARE_BRACKETS} = 1;\n }\n use URI ();\n\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eNote\u003c/em\u003e: This environment variable is just used during initialization and has to be set\n\u003cem\u003ebefore\u003c/em\u003e module URI is used/required. Changing it at run time has no effect.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eIts value can be checked programmatically by accessing the constant\n\u003ccode\u003eURI::HAS_RESERVED_SQUARE_BRACKETS\u003c/code\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch1 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eBUGS\u003c/h1\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-bugs\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: BUGS\" href=\"#bugs\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThere are some things that are not quite right:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eUsing regexp variables like $1 directly as arguments to the URI accessor methods\ndoes not work too well with current perl implementations. I would argue\nthat this is actually a bug in perl. The workaround is to quote\nthem. Example:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"snippet-clipboard-content notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\" /(...)/ || die;\n $u-\u0026gt;query(\u0026quot;$1\u0026quot;);\"\u003e\u003cpre class=\"notranslate\"\u003e\u003ccode\u003e /(...)/ || die;\n $u-\u0026gt;query(\"$1\");\n\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe escaping (percent encoding) of chars in the 128 .. 255 range passed to the\nURI constructor or when setting URI parts using the accessor methods depend on\nthe state of the internal UTF8 flag (see utf8::is_utf8) of the string passed.\nIf the UTF8 flag is set the UTF-8 encoded version of the character is percent\nencoded. If the UTF8 flag isn't set the Latin-1 version (byte) of the\ncharacter is percent encoded. This basically exposes the internal encoding of\nPerl strings.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch1 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003ePARSING URIs WITH REGEXP\u003c/h1\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-parsing-uris-with-regexp\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: PARSING URIs WITH REGEXP\" href=\"#parsing-uris-with-regexp\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eAs an alternative to this module, the following (official) regular\nexpression can be used to decode a URI:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"snippet-clipboard-content notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"my($scheme, $authority, $path, $query, $fragment) =\n$uri =~ m|(?:([^:/?#]+):)?(?://([^/?#]*))?([^?#]*)(?:\\?([^#]*))?(?:#(.*))?|;\"\u003e\u003cpre class=\"notranslate\"\u003e\u003ccode\u003emy($scheme, $authority, $path, $query, $fragment) =\n$uri =~ m|(?:([^:/?#]+):)?(?://([^/?#]*))?([^?#]*)(?:\\?([^#]*))?(?:#(.*))?|;\n\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe \u003ccode\u003eURI::Split\u003c/code\u003e module provides the function uri_split() as a\nreadable alternative.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch1 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eSEE ALSO\u003c/h1\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-see-also\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: SEE ALSO\" href=\"#see-also\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://metacpan.org/pod/URI%3A%3Afile\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eURI::file\u003c/a\u003e, \u003ca href=\"https://metacpan.org/pod/URI%3A%3AWithBase\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eURI::WithBase\u003c/a\u003e, \u003ca href=\"https://metacpan.org/pod/URI%3A%3AEscape\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eURI::Escape\u003c/a\u003e,\n\u003ca href=\"https://metacpan.org/pod/URI%3A%3ASplit\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eURI::Split\u003c/a\u003e, \u003ca href=\"https://metacpan.org/pod/URI%3A%3AHeuristic\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eURI::Heuristic\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eRFC 2396: \"Uniform Resource Identifiers (URI): Generic Syntax\",\nBerners-Lee, Fielding, Masinter, August 1998.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"http://www.iana.org/assignments/uri-schemes\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003ehttp://www.iana.org/assignments/uri-schemes\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"http://www.iana.org/assignments/urn-namespaces\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003ehttp://www.iana.org/assignments/urn-namespaces\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"http://www.w3.org/Addressing/\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003ehttp://www.w3.org/Addressing/\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch1 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eCOPYRIGHT\u003c/h1\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-copyright\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: COPYRIGHT\" href=\"#copyright\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eCopyright 1995-2009 Gisle Aas.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eCopyright 1995 Martijn Koster.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThis program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify\nit under the same terms as Perl itself.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch1 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eAUTHORS / ACKNOWLEDGMENTS\u003c/h1\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-authors--acknowledgments\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: AUTHORS / ACKNOWLEDGMENTS\" href=\"#authors--acknowledgments\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThis module is based on the \u003ccode\u003eURI::URL\u003c/code\u003e module, which in turn was\n(distantly) based on the \u003ccode\u003ewwwurl.pl\u003c/code\u003e code in the libwww-perl for\nperl4 developed by Roy Fielding, as part of the Arcadia project at the\nUniversity of California, Irvine, with contributions from Brooks\nCutter.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ccode\u003eURI::URL\u003c/code\u003e was developed by Gisle Aas, Tim Bunce, Roy Fielding and\nMartijn Koster with input from other people on the libwww-perl mailing\nlist.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ccode\u003eURI\u003c/code\u003e and related subclasses was developed by Gisle Aas.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/article\u003e","loaded":true,"timedOut":false,"errorMessage":null,"headerInfo":{"toc":[{"level":1,"text":"NAME","anchor":"name","htmlText":"NAME"},{"level":1,"text":"SYNOPSIS","anchor":"synopsis","htmlText":"SYNOPSIS"},{"level":1,"text":"DESCRIPTION","anchor":"description","htmlText":"DESCRIPTION"},{"level":1,"text":"CONSTRUCTORS","anchor":"constructors","htmlText":"CONSTRUCTORS"},{"level":1,"text":"COMMON METHODS","anchor":"common-methods","htmlText":"COMMON METHODS"},{"level":1,"text":"GENERIC METHODS","anchor":"generic-methods","htmlText":"GENERIC METHODS"},{"level":1,"text":"SERVER 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js-snippet-clipboard-copy-unpositioned undefined" data-hpc="true"><article class="markdown-body entry-content container-lg" itemprop="text"><div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h1 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">NAME</h1><a id="user-content-name" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: NAME" href="#name"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">URI - Uniform Resource Identifiers (absolute and relative)</p> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h1 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">SYNOPSIS</h1><a id="user-content-synopsis" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: SYNOPSIS" href="#synopsis"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <div class="snippet-clipboard-content notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="use URI (); $u1 = URI->new("http://www.example.com"); $u2 = URI->new("foo", "http"); $u3 = $u2->abs($u1); $u4 = $u3->clone; $u5 = URI->new("HTTP://WWW.example.com:80")->canonical; $str = $u->as_string; $str = "$u"; $scheme = $u->scheme; $opaque = $u->opaque; $path = $u->path; $frag = $u->fragment; $u->scheme("ftp"); $u->host("ftp.example.com"); $u->path("cpan/");"><pre class="notranslate"><code>use URI (); $u1 = URI->new("http://www.example.com"); $u2 = URI->new("foo", "http"); $u3 = $u2->abs($u1); $u4 = $u3->clone; $u5 = URI->new("HTTP://WWW.example.com:80")->canonical; $str = $u->as_string; $str = "$u"; $scheme = $u->scheme; $opaque = $u->opaque; $path = $u->path; $frag = $u->fragment; $u->scheme("ftp"); $u->host("ftp.example.com"); $u->path("cpan/"); </code></pre></div> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h1 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">DESCRIPTION</h1><a id="user-content-description" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: DESCRIPTION" href="#description"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">This module implements the <code>URI</code> class. Objects of this class represent "Uniform Resource Identifier references" as specified in RFC 2396 (and updated by RFC 2732).</p> <p dir="auto">A Uniform Resource Identifier is a compact string of characters that identifies an abstract or physical resource. A Uniform Resource Identifier can be further classified as either a Uniform Resource Locator (URL) or a Uniform Resource Name (URN). The distinction between URL and URN does not matter to the <code>URI</code> class interface. A "URI-reference" is a URI that may have additional information attached in the form of a fragment identifier.</p> <p dir="auto">An absolute URI reference consists of three parts: a <em>scheme</em>, a <em>scheme-specific part</em> and a <em>fragment</em> identifier. A subset of URI references share a common syntax for hierarchical namespaces. For these, the scheme-specific part is further broken down into <em>authority</em>, <em>path</em> and <em>query</em> components. These URIs can also take the form of relative URI references, where the scheme (and usually also the authority) component is missing, but implied by the context of the URI reference. The three forms of URI reference syntax are summarized as follows:</p> <div class="snippet-clipboard-content notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="<scheme>:<scheme-specific-part>#<fragment> <scheme>://<authority><path>?<query>#<fragment> <path>?<query>#<fragment>"><pre class="notranslate"><code><scheme>:<scheme-specific-part>#<fragment> <scheme>://<authority><path>?<query>#<fragment> <path>?<query>#<fragment> </code></pre></div> <p dir="auto">The components into which a URI reference can be divided depend on the <em>scheme</em>. The <code>URI</code> class provides methods to get and set the individual components. The methods available for a specific <code>URI</code> object depend on the scheme.</p> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h1 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">CONSTRUCTORS</h1><a id="user-content-constructors" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: CONSTRUCTORS" href="#constructors"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">The following methods construct new <code>URI</code> objects:</p> <ul dir="auto"> <li> <p dir="auto">$uri = URI->new( $str )</p> </li> <li> <p dir="auto">$uri = URI->new( $str, $scheme )</p> <p dir="auto">Constructs a new URI object. The string representation of a URI is given as argument, together with an optional scheme specification. Common URI wrappers like "" and <>, as well as leading and trailing white space, are automatically removed from the $str argument before it is processed further.</p> <p dir="auto">The constructor determines the scheme, maps this to an appropriate URI subclass, constructs a new object of that class and returns it.</p> <p dir="auto">If the scheme isn't one of those that URI recognizes, you still get an URI object back that you can access the generic methods on. The <code>$uri->has_recognized_scheme</code> method can be used to test for this.</p> <p dir="auto">The $scheme argument is only used when $str is a relative URI. It can be either a simple string that denotes the scheme, a string containing an absolute URI reference, or an absolute <code>URI</code> object. If no $scheme is specified for a relative URI $str, then $str is simply treated as a generic URI (no scheme-specific methods available).</p> <p dir="auto">The set of characters available for building URI references is restricted (see <a href="https://metacpan.org/pod/URI%3A%3AEscape" rel="nofollow">URI::Escape</a>). Characters outside this set are automatically escaped by the URI constructor.</p> </li> <li> <p dir="auto">$uri = URI->new_abs( $str, $base_uri )</p> <p dir="auto">Constructs a new absolute URI object. The $str argument can denote a relative or absolute URI. If relative, then it is absolutized using $base_uri as base. The $base_uri must be an absolute URI.</p> </li> <li> <p dir="auto">$uri = URI::file->new( $filename )</p> </li> <li> <p dir="auto">$uri = URI::file->new( $filename, $os )</p> <p dir="auto">Constructs a new <em>file</em> URI from a file name. See <a href="https://metacpan.org/pod/URI%3A%3Afile" rel="nofollow">URI::file</a>.</p> </li> <li> <p dir="auto">$uri = URI::file->new_abs( $filename )</p> </li> <li> <p dir="auto">$uri = URI::file->new_abs( $filename, $os )</p> <p dir="auto">Constructs a new absolute <em>file</em> URI from a file name. See <a href="https://metacpan.org/pod/URI%3A%3Afile" rel="nofollow">URI::file</a>.</p> </li> <li> <p dir="auto">$uri = URI::file->cwd</p> <p dir="auto">Returns the current working directory as a <em>file</em> URI. See <a href="https://metacpan.org/pod/URI%3A%3Afile" rel="nofollow">URI::file</a>.</p> </li> <li> <p dir="auto">$uri->clone</p> <p dir="auto">Returns a copy of the $uri.</p> </li> </ul> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h1 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">COMMON METHODS</h1><a id="user-content-common-methods" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: COMMON METHODS" href="#common-methods"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">The methods described in this section are available for all <code>URI</code> objects.</p> <p dir="auto">Methods that give access to components of a URI always return the old value of the component. The value returned is <code>undef</code> if the component was not present. There is generally a difference between a component that is empty (represented as <code>""</code>) and a component that is missing (represented as <code>undef</code>). If an accessor method is given an argument, it updates the corresponding component in addition to returning the old value of the component. Passing an undefined argument removes the component (if possible). The description of each accessor method indicates whether the component is passed as an escaped (percent-encoded) or an unescaped string. A component that can be further divided into sub-parts are usually passed escaped, as unescaping might change its semantics.</p> <p dir="auto">The common methods available for all URI are:</p> <ul dir="auto"> <li> <p dir="auto">$uri->scheme</p> </li> <li> <p dir="auto">$uri->scheme( $new_scheme )</p> <p dir="auto">Sets and returns the scheme part of the $uri. If the $uri is relative, then $uri->scheme returns <code>undef</code>. If called with an argument, it updates the scheme of $uri, possibly changing the class of $uri, and returns the old scheme value. The method croaks if the new scheme name is illegal; a scheme name must begin with a letter and must consist of only US-ASCII letters, numbers, and a few special marks: ".", "+", "-". This restriction effectively means that the scheme must be passed unescaped. Passing an undefined argument to the scheme method makes the URI relative (if possible).</p> <p dir="auto">Letter case does not matter for scheme names. The string returned by $uri->scheme is always lowercase. If you want the scheme just as it was written in the URI in its original case, you can use the $uri->_scheme method instead.</p> </li> <li> <p dir="auto">$uri->has_recognized_scheme</p> <p dir="auto">Returns TRUE if the URI scheme is one that URI recognizes.</p> <p dir="auto">It will also be TRUE for relative URLs where a recognized scheme was provided to the constructor, even if <code>$uri->scheme</code> returns <code>undef</code> for these.</p> </li> <li> <p dir="auto">$uri->opaque</p> </li> <li> <p dir="auto">$uri->opaque( $new_opaque )</p> <p dir="auto">Sets and returns the scheme-specific part of the $uri (everything between the scheme and the fragment) as an escaped string.</p> </li> <li> <p dir="auto">$uri->path</p> </li> <li> <p dir="auto">$uri->path( $new_path )</p> <p dir="auto">Sets and returns the same value as $uri->opaque unless the URI supports the generic syntax for hierarchical namespaces. In that case the generic method is overridden to set and return the part of the URI between the <em>host name</em> and the <em>fragment</em>.</p> </li> <li> <p dir="auto">$uri->fragment</p> </li> <li> <p dir="auto">$uri->fragment( $new_frag )</p> <p dir="auto">Returns the fragment identifier of a URI reference as an escaped string.</p> </li> <li> <p dir="auto">$uri->as_string</p> <p dir="auto">Returns a URI object to a plain ASCII string. URI objects are also converted to plain strings automatically by overloading. This means that $uri objects can be used as plain strings in most Perl constructs.</p> </li> <li> <p dir="auto">$uri->as_iri</p> <p dir="auto">Returns a Unicode string representing the URI. Escaped UTF-8 sequences representing non-ASCII characters are turned into their corresponding Unicode code point.</p> </li> <li> <p dir="auto">$uri->canonical</p> <p dir="auto">Returns a normalized version of the URI. The rules for normalization are scheme-dependent. They usually involve lowercasing the scheme and Internet host name components, removing the explicit port specification if it matches the default port, uppercasing all escape sequences, and unescaping octets that can be better represented as plain characters.</p> <p dir="auto">For efficiency reasons, if the $uri is already in normalized form, then a reference to it is returned instead of a copy.</p> </li> <li> <p dir="auto">$uri->eq( $other_uri )</p> </li> <li> <p dir="auto">URI::eq( $first_uri, $other_uri )</p> <p dir="auto">Tests whether two URI references are equal. URI references that normalize to the same string are considered equal. The method can also be used as a plain function which can also test two string arguments.</p> <p dir="auto">If you need to test whether two <code>URI</code> object references denote the same object, use the '==' operator.</p> </li> <li> <p dir="auto">$uri->abs( $base_uri )</p> <p dir="auto">Returns an absolute URI reference. If $uri is already absolute, then a reference to it is simply returned. If the $uri is relative, then a new absolute URI is constructed by combining the $uri and the $base_uri, and returned.</p> </li> <li> <p dir="auto">$uri->rel( $base_uri )</p> <p dir="auto">Returns a relative URI reference if it is possible to make one that denotes the same resource relative to $base_uri. If not, then $uri is simply returned.</p> </li> <li> <p dir="auto">$uri->secure</p> <p dir="auto">Returns a TRUE value if the URI is considered to point to a resource on a secure channel, such as an SSL or TLS encrypted one.</p> </li> </ul> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h1 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">GENERIC METHODS</h1><a id="user-content-generic-methods" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: GENERIC METHODS" href="#generic-methods"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">The following methods are available to schemes that use the common/generic syntax for hierarchical namespaces. The descriptions of schemes below indicate which these are. Unrecognized schemes are assumed to support the generic syntax, and therefore the following methods:</p> <ul dir="auto"> <li> <p dir="auto">$uri->authority</p> </li> <li> <p dir="auto">$uri->authority( $new_authority )</p> <p dir="auto">Sets and returns the escaped authority component of the $uri.</p> </li> <li> <p dir="auto">$uri->path</p> </li> <li> <p dir="auto">$uri->path( $new_path )</p> <p dir="auto">Sets and returns the escaped path component of the $uri (the part between the host name and the query or fragment). The path can never be undefined, but it can be the empty string.</p> </li> <li> <p dir="auto">$uri->path_query</p> </li> <li> <p dir="auto">$uri->path_query( $new_path_query )</p> <p dir="auto">Sets and returns the escaped path and query components as a single entity. The path and the query are separated by a "?" character, but the query can itself contain "?".</p> </li> <li> <p dir="auto">$uri->path_segments</p> </li> <li> <p dir="auto">$uri->path_segments( $segment, ... )</p> <p dir="auto">Sets and returns the path. In a scalar context, it returns the same value as $uri->path. In a list context, it returns the unescaped path segments that make up the path. Path segments that have parameters are returned as an anonymous array. The first element is the unescaped path segment proper; subsequent elements are escaped parameter strings. Such an anonymous array uses overloading so it can be treated as a string too, but this string does not include the parameters.</p> <p dir="auto">Note that absolute paths have the empty string as their first <em>path_segment</em>, i.e. the <em>path</em> <code>/foo/bar</code> have 3 <em>path_segments</em>; "", "foo" and "bar".</p> </li> <li> <p dir="auto">$uri->query</p> </li> <li> <p dir="auto">$uri->query( $new_query )</p> <p dir="auto">Sets and returns the escaped query component of the $uri.</p> </li> <li> <p dir="auto">$uri->query_form</p> </li> <li> <p dir="auto">$uri->query_form( $key1 => $val1, $key2 => $val2, ... )</p> </li> <li> <p dir="auto">$uri->query_form( $key1 => $val1, $key2 => $val2, ..., $delim )</p> </li> <li> <p dir="auto">$uri->query_form( \@key_value_pairs )</p> </li> <li> <p dir="auto">$uri->query_form( \@key_value_pairs, $delim )</p> </li> <li> <p dir="auto">$uri->query_form( \%hash )</p> </li> <li> <p dir="auto">$uri->query_form( \%hash, $delim )</p> <p dir="auto">Sets and returns query components that use the <em>application/x-www-form-urlencoded</em> format. Key/value pairs are separated by "&", and the key is separated from the value by a "=" character.</p> <p dir="auto">The form can be set either by passing separate key/value pairs, or via an array or hash reference. Passing an empty array or an empty hash removes the query component, whereas passing no arguments at all leaves the component unchanged. The order of keys is undefined if a hash reference is passed. The old value is always returned as a list of separate key/value pairs. Assigning this list to a hash is unwise as the keys returned might repeat.</p> <p dir="auto">The values passed when setting the form can be plain strings or references to arrays of strings. Passing an array of values has the same effect as passing the key repeatedly with one value at a time. All the following statements have the same effect:</p> <div class="snippet-clipboard-content notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=" $uri->query_form(foo => 1, foo => 2); $uri->query_form(foo => [1, 2]); $uri->query_form([ foo => 1, foo => 2 ]); $uri->query_form([ foo => [1, 2] ]); $uri->query_form({ foo => [1, 2] });"><pre class="notranslate"><code> $uri->query_form(foo => 1, foo => 2); $uri->query_form(foo => [1, 2]); $uri->query_form([ foo => 1, foo => 2 ]); $uri->query_form([ foo => [1, 2] ]); $uri->query_form({ foo => [1, 2] }); </code></pre></div> <p dir="auto">The $delim parameter can be passed as ";" to force the key/value pairs to be delimited by ";" instead of "&" in the query string. This practice is often recommended for URLs embedded in HTML or XML documents as this avoids the trouble of escaping the "&" character. You might also set the $URI::DEFAULT_QUERY_FORM_DELIMITER variable to ";" for the same global effect.</p> </li> <li> <p dir="auto">@keys = $u->query_param</p> </li> <li> <p dir="auto">@values = $u->query_param( $key )</p> </li> <li> <p dir="auto">$first_value = $u->query_param( $key )</p> </li> <li> <p dir="auto">$u->query_param( $key, $value,... )</p> <p dir="auto">If $u->query_param is called with no arguments, it returns all the distinct parameter keys of the URI. In a scalar context it returns the number of distinct keys.</p> <p dir="auto">When a $key argument is given, the method returns the parameter values with the given key. In a scalar context, only the first parameter value is returned.</p> <p dir="auto">If additional arguments are given, they are used to update successive parameters with the given key. If any of the values provided are array references, then the array is dereferenced to get the actual values.</p> <p dir="auto">Please note that you can supply multiple values to this method, but you cannot supply multiple keys.</p> <p dir="auto">Do this:</p> <div class="snippet-clipboard-content notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=" $uri->query_param( widget_id => 1, 5, 9 );"><pre class="notranslate"><code> $uri->query_param( widget_id => 1, 5, 9 ); </code></pre></div> <p dir="auto">Do NOT do this:</p> <div class="snippet-clipboard-content notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=" $uri->query_param( widget_id => 1, frobnicator_id => 99 );"><pre class="notranslate"><code> $uri->query_param( widget_id => 1, frobnicator_id => 99 ); </code></pre></div> </li> <li> <p dir="auto">$u->query_param_append($key, $value,...)</p> <p dir="auto">Adds new parameters with the given key without touching any old parameters with the same key. It can be explained as a more efficient version of:</p> <div class="snippet-clipboard-content notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=" $u->query_param($key, $u->query_param($key), $value,...);"><pre class="notranslate"><code> $u->query_param($key, $u->query_param($key), $value,...); </code></pre></div> <p dir="auto">One difference is that this expression would return the old values of $key, whereas the query_param_append() method does not.</p> </li> <li> <p dir="auto">@values = $u->query_param_delete($key)</p> </li> <li> <p dir="auto">$first_value = $u->query_param_delete($key)</p> <p dir="auto">Deletes all key/value pairs with the given key. The old values are returned. In a scalar context, only the first value is returned.</p> <p dir="auto">Using the query_param_delete() method is slightly more efficient than the equivalent:</p> <div class="snippet-clipboard-content notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=" $u->query_param($key, []);"><pre class="notranslate"><code> $u->query_param($key, []); </code></pre></div> </li> <li> <p dir="auto">$hashref = $u->query_form_hash</p> </li> <li> <p dir="auto">$u->query_form_hash( \%new_form )</p> <p dir="auto">Returns a reference to a hash that represents the query form's key/value pairs. If a key occurs multiple times, then the hash value becomes an array reference.</p> <p dir="auto">Note that sequence information is lost. This means that:</p> <div class="snippet-clipboard-content notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=" $u->query_form_hash($u->query_form_hash);"><pre class="notranslate"><code> $u->query_form_hash($u->query_form_hash); </code></pre></div> <p dir="auto">is not necessarily a no-op, as it may reorder the key/value pairs. The values returned by the query_param() method should stay the same though.</p> </li> <li> <p dir="auto">$uri->query_keywords</p> </li> <li> <p dir="auto">$uri->query_keywords( $keywords, ... )</p> </li> <li> <p dir="auto">$uri->query_keywords( \@keywords )</p> <p dir="auto">Sets and returns query components that use the keywords separated by "+" format.</p> <p dir="auto">The keywords can be set either by passing separate keywords directly or by passing a reference to an array of keywords. Passing an empty array removes the query component, whereas passing no arguments at all leaves the component unchanged. The old value is always returned as a list of separate words.</p> </li> </ul> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h1 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">SERVER METHODS</h1><a id="user-content-server-methods" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: SERVER METHODS" href="#server-methods"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">For schemes where the <em>authority</em> component denotes an Internet host, the following methods are available in addition to the generic methods.</p> <ul dir="auto"> <li> <p dir="auto">$uri->userinfo</p> </li> <li> <p dir="auto">$uri->userinfo( $new_userinfo )</p> <p dir="auto">Sets and returns the escaped userinfo part of the authority component.</p> <p dir="auto">For some schemes this is a user name and a password separated by a colon. This practice is not recommended. Embedding passwords in clear text (such as URI) has proven to be a security risk in almost every case where it has been used.</p> </li> <li> <p dir="auto">$uri->host</p> </li> <li> <p dir="auto">$uri->host( $new_host )</p> <p dir="auto">Sets and returns the unescaped hostname.</p> <p dir="auto">If the <code>$new_host</code> string ends with a colon and a number, then this number also sets the port.</p> <p dir="auto">For IPv6 addresses the brackets around the raw address is removed in the return value from $uri->host. When setting the host attribute to an IPv6 address you can use a raw address or one enclosed in brackets. The address needs to be enclosed in brackets if you want to pass in a new port value as well.</p> <div class="snippet-clipboard-content notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=" my $uri = URI->new("http://www.\xC3\xBCri-sample/foo/bar.html"); print $u->host; # www.xn--ri-sample-fra0f"><pre class="notranslate"><code> my $uri = URI->new("http://www.\xC3\xBCri-sample/foo/bar.html"); print $u->host; # www.xn--ri-sample-fra0f </code></pre></div> </li> <li> <p dir="auto">$uri->ihost</p> <p dir="auto">Returns the host in Unicode form. Any IDNA A-labels (encoded unicode chars with <em>xn--</em> prefix) are turned into U-labels (unicode chars).</p> <div class="snippet-clipboard-content notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=" my $uri = URI->new("http://www.\xC3\xBCri-sample/foo/bar.html"); print $u->ihost; # www.\xC3\xBCri-sample"><pre class="notranslate"><code> my $uri = URI->new("http://www.\xC3\xBCri-sample/foo/bar.html"); print $u->ihost; # www.\xC3\xBCri-sample </code></pre></div> </li> <li> <p dir="auto">$uri->port</p> </li> <li> <p dir="auto">$uri->port( $new_port )</p> <p dir="auto">Sets and returns the port. The port is a simple integer that should be greater than 0.</p> <p dir="auto">If a port is not specified explicitly in the URI, then the URI scheme's default port is returned. If you don't want the default port substituted, then you can use the $uri->_port method instead.</p> </li> <li> <p dir="auto">$uri->host_port</p> </li> <li> <p dir="auto">$uri->host_port( $new_host_port )</p> <p dir="auto">Sets and returns the host and port as a single unit. The returned value includes a port, even if it matches the default port. The host part and the port part are separated by a colon: ":".</p> <p dir="auto">For IPv6 addresses the bracketing is preserved; thus URI->new("http://[::1]/")->host_port returns "[::1]:80". Contrast this with $uri->host which will remove the brackets.</p> </li> <li> <p dir="auto">$uri->default_port</p> <p dir="auto">Returns the default port of the URI scheme to which $uri belongs. For <em>http</em> this is the number 80, for <em>ftp</em> this is the number 21, etc. The default port for a scheme can not be changed.</p> </li> </ul> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h1 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">SCHEME-SPECIFIC SUPPORT</h1><a id="user-content-scheme-specific-support" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: SCHEME-SPECIFIC SUPPORT" href="#scheme-specific-support"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">Scheme-specific support is provided for the following URI schemes. For <code>URI</code> objects that do not belong to one of these, you can only use the common and generic methods.</p> <ul dir="auto"> <li> <p dir="auto"><strong>data</strong>:</p> <p dir="auto">The <em>data</em> URI scheme is specified in RFC 2397. It allows inclusion of small data items as "immediate" data, as if it had been included externally.</p> <p dir="auto"><code>URI</code> objects belonging to the data scheme support the common methods and two new methods to access their scheme-specific components: $uri->media_type and $uri->data. See <a href="https://metacpan.org/pod/URI%3A%3Adata" rel="nofollow">URI::data</a> for details.</p> </li> <li> <p dir="auto"><strong>file</strong>:</p> <p dir="auto">An old specification of the <em>file</em> URI scheme is found in RFC 1738. A new RFC 2396 based specification in not available yet, but file URI references are in common use.</p> <p dir="auto"><code>URI</code> objects belonging to the file scheme support the common and generic methods. In addition, they provide two methods for mapping file URIs back to local file names; $uri->file and $uri->dir. See <a href="https://metacpan.org/pod/URI%3A%3Afile" rel="nofollow">URI::file</a> for details.</p> </li> <li> <p dir="auto"><strong>ftp</strong>:</p> <p dir="auto">An old specification of the <em>ftp</em> URI scheme is found in RFC 1738. A new RFC 2396 based specification in not available yet, but ftp URI references are in common use.</p> <p dir="auto"><code>URI</code> objects belonging to the ftp scheme support the common, generic and server methods. In addition, they provide two methods for accessing the userinfo sub-components: $uri->user and $uri->password.</p> <p dir="auto">It also supports accessing to the encryption mode ($uri->encrypt_mode), which has its own defaults for <em>ftps</em> and <em>ftpes</em> URI schemes.</p> </li> <li> <p dir="auto"><strong>gopher</strong>:</p> <p dir="auto">The <em>gopher</em> URI scheme is specified in <draft-murali-url-gopher-1996-12-04> and will hopefully be available as a RFC 2396 based specification.</p> <p dir="auto"><code>URI</code> objects belonging to the gopher scheme support the common, generic and server methods. In addition, they support some methods for accessing gopher-specific path components: $uri->gopher_type, $uri->selector, $uri->search, $uri->string.</p> </li> <li> <p dir="auto"><strong>http</strong>:</p> <p dir="auto">The <em>http</em> URI scheme is specified in RFC 2616. The scheme is used to reference resources hosted by HTTP servers.</p> <p dir="auto"><code>URI</code> objects belonging to the http scheme support the common, generic and server methods.</p> </li> <li> <p dir="auto"><strong>https</strong>:</p> <p dir="auto">The <em>https</em> URI scheme is a Netscape invention which is commonly implemented. The scheme is used to reference HTTP servers through SSL connections. Its syntax is the same as http, but the default port is different.</p> </li> <li> <p dir="auto"><strong>geo</strong>:</p> <p dir="auto">The <em>geo</em> URI scheme is specified in <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5870" rel="nofollow">RFC 5870</a>. The scheme is used to reference physical location in a two- or three-dimensional coordinate reference system in a compact, simple, human-readable, and protocol-independent way.</p> <p dir="auto"><code>URI</code> objects belonging to the geo scheme support the common methods.</p> </li> <li> <p dir="auto"><strong>icap</strong>:</p> <p dir="auto">The <em>icap</em> URI scheme is specified in <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3507" rel="nofollow">RFC 3507</a>. The scheme is used to reference resources hosted by ICAP servers.</p> <p dir="auto"><code>URI</code> objects belonging to the icap scheme support the common, generic and server methods.</p> </li> <li> <p dir="auto"><strong>icaps</strong>:</p> <p dir="auto">The <em>icaps</em> URI scheme is specified in <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3507" rel="nofollow">RFC 3507</a> as well. The scheme is used to reference ICAP servers through SSL connections. Its syntax is the same as icap, including the same default port.</p> </li> <li> <p dir="auto"><strong>irc</strong>:</p> <p dir="auto">The <em>irc</em> URI scheme is specified in <a href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-butcher-irc-url-04" rel="nofollow">draft-butcher-irc-url-04</a>. The scheme is used to reference IRC servers and their resources.</p> <p dir="auto"><code>URI</code> objects belonging to the irc or ircs scheme support login methods, and the following IRC-specific ones: $uri->entity, $uri->flags, $uri->options.</p> </li> <li> <p dir="auto"><strong>ldap</strong>:</p> <p dir="auto">The <em>ldap</em> URI scheme is specified in RFC 2255. LDAP is the Lightweight Directory Access Protocol. An ldap URI describes an LDAP search operation to perform to retrieve information from an LDAP directory.</p> <p dir="auto"><code>URI</code> objects belonging to the ldap scheme support the common, generic and server methods as well as ldap-specific methods: $uri->dn, $uri->attributes, $uri->scope, $uri->filter, $uri->extensions. See <a href="https://metacpan.org/pod/URI%3A%3Aldap" rel="nofollow">URI::ldap</a> for details.</p> </li> <li> <p dir="auto"><strong>ldapi</strong>:</p> <p dir="auto">Like the <em>ldap</em> URI scheme, but uses a UNIX domain socket. The server methods are not supported, and the local socket path is available as $uri->un_path. The <em>ldapi</em> scheme is used by the OpenLDAP package. There is no real specification for it, but it is mentioned in various OpenLDAP manual pages.</p> </li> <li> <p dir="auto"><strong>ldaps</strong>:</p> <p dir="auto">Like the <em>ldap</em> URI scheme, but uses an SSL connection. This scheme is deprecated, as the preferred way is to use the <em>start_tls</em> mechanism.</p> </li> <li> <p dir="auto"><strong>mailto</strong>:</p> <p dir="auto">The <em>mailto</em> URI scheme is specified in RFC 2368. The scheme was originally used to designate the Internet mailing address of an individual or service. It has (in RFC 2368) been extended to allow setting of other mail header fields and the message body.</p> <p dir="auto"><code>URI</code> objects belonging to the mailto scheme support the common methods and the generic query methods. In addition, they support the following mailto-specific methods: $uri->to, $uri->headers.</p> <p dir="auto">Note that the "<a href="mailto:foo@example.com">foo@example.com</a>" part of a mailto is <em>not</em> the <code>userinfo</code> and <code>host</code> but instead the <code>path</code>. This allows a mailto URI to contain multiple comma separated email addresses.</p> </li> <li> <p dir="auto"><strong>mms</strong>:</p> <p dir="auto">The <em>mms</em> URL specification can be found at <a href="http://sdp.ppona.com/" rel="nofollow">http://sdp.ppona.com/</a>. <code>URI</code> objects belonging to the mms scheme support the common, generic, and server methods, with the exception of userinfo and query-related sub-components.</p> </li> <li> <p dir="auto"><strong>news</strong>:</p> <p dir="auto">The <em>news</em>, <em>nntp</em> and <em>snews</em> URI schemes are specified in <draft-gilman-news-url-01> and will hopefully be available as an RFC 2396 based specification soon. (Update: as of April 2010, they are in <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5538" rel="nofollow">RFC 5538</a>.</p> <p dir="auto"><code>URI</code> objects belonging to the news scheme support the common, generic and server methods. In addition, they provide some methods to access the path: $uri->group and $uri->message.</p> </li> <li> <p dir="auto"><strong>nntp</strong>:</p> <p dir="auto">See <em>news</em> scheme.</p> </li> <li> <p dir="auto"><strong>nntps</strong>:</p> <p dir="auto">See <em>news</em> scheme and <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5538" rel="nofollow">RFC 5538</a>.</p> </li> <li> <p dir="auto"><strong>otpauth</strong>:</p> <p dir="auto">The <em>otpauth</em> URI scheme is specified in <a href="https://github.com/google/google-authenticator/wiki/Key-Uri-Format">https://github.com/google/google-authenticator/wiki/Key-Uri-Format</a>. The scheme is used to encode secret keys for use in TOTP or HOTP schemes.</p> <p dir="auto"><code>URI</code> objects belonging to the otpauth scheme support the common methods.</p> </li> <li> <p dir="auto"><strong>pop</strong>:</p> <p dir="auto">The <em>pop</em> URI scheme is specified in RFC 2384. The scheme is used to reference a POP3 mailbox.</p> <p dir="auto"><code>URI</code> objects belonging to the pop scheme support the common, generic and server methods. In addition, they provide two methods to access the userinfo components: $uri->user and $uri->auth</p> </li> <li> <p dir="auto"><strong>rlogin</strong>:</p> <p dir="auto">An old specification of the <em>rlogin</em> URI scheme is found in RFC 1738. <code>URI</code> objects belonging to the rlogin scheme support the common, generic and server methods.</p> </li> <li> <p dir="auto"><strong>rtsp</strong>:</p> <p dir="auto">The <em>rtsp</em> URL specification can be found in section 3.2 of RFC 2326. <code>URI</code> objects belonging to the rtsp scheme support the common, generic, and server methods, with the exception of userinfo and query-related sub-components.</p> </li> <li> <p dir="auto"><strong>rtspu</strong>:</p> <p dir="auto">The <em>rtspu</em> URI scheme is used to talk to RTSP servers over UDP instead of TCP. The syntax is the same as rtsp.</p> </li> <li> <p dir="auto"><strong>rsync</strong>:</p> <p dir="auto">Information about rsync is available from <a href="http://rsync.samba.org/" rel="nofollow">http://rsync.samba.org/</a>. <code>URI</code> objects belonging to the rsync scheme support the common, generic and server methods. In addition, they provide methods to access the userinfo sub-components: $uri->user and $uri->password.</p> </li> <li> <p dir="auto"><strong>sip</strong>:</p> <p dir="auto">The <em>sip</em> URI specification is described in sections 19.1 and 25 of RFC 3261. <code>URI</code> objects belonging to the sip scheme support the common, generic, and server methods with the exception of path related sub-components. In addition, they provide two methods to get and set <em>sip</em> parameters: $uri->params_form and $uri->params.</p> </li> <li> <p dir="auto"><strong>sips</strong>:</p> <p dir="auto">See <em>sip</em> scheme. Its syntax is the same as sip, but the default port is different.</p> </li> <li> <p dir="auto"><strong>snews</strong>:</p> <p dir="auto">See <em>news</em> scheme. Its syntax is the same as news, but the default port is different.</p> </li> <li> <p dir="auto"><strong>telnet</strong>:</p> <p dir="auto">An old specification of the <em>telnet</em> URI scheme is found in RFC 1738. <code>URI</code> objects belonging to the telnet scheme support the common, generic and server methods.</p> </li> <li> <p dir="auto"><strong>tn3270</strong>:</p> <p dir="auto">These URIs are used like <em>telnet</em> URIs but for connections to IBM mainframes. <code>URI</code> objects belonging to the tn3270 scheme support the common, generic and server methods.</p> </li> <li> <p dir="auto"><strong>ssh</strong>:</p> <p dir="auto">Information about ssh is available at <a href="http://www.openssh.com/" rel="nofollow">http://www.openssh.com/</a>. <code>URI</code> objects belonging to the ssh scheme support the common, generic and server methods. In addition, they provide methods to access the userinfo sub-components: $uri->user and $uri->password.</p> </li> <li> <p dir="auto"><strong>sftp</strong>:</p> <p dir="auto"><code>URI</code> objects belonging to the sftp scheme support the common, generic and server methods. In addition, they provide methods to access the userinfo sub-components: $uri->user and $uri->password.</p> </li> <li> <p dir="auto"><strong>urn</strong>:</p> <p dir="auto">The syntax of Uniform Resource Names is specified in RFC 2141. <code>URI</code> objects belonging to the urn scheme provide the common methods, and also the methods $uri->nid and $uri->nss, which return the Namespace Identifier and the Namespace-Specific String respectively.</p> <p dir="auto">The Namespace Identifier basically works like the Scheme identifier of URIs, and further divides the URN namespace. Namespace Identifier assignments are maintained at <a href="http://www.iana.org/assignments/urn-namespaces" rel="nofollow">http://www.iana.org/assignments/urn-namespaces</a>.</p> <p dir="auto">Letter case is not significant for the Namespace Identifier. It is always returned in lower case by the $uri->nid method. The $uri->_nid method can be used if you want it in its original case.</p> </li> <li> <p dir="auto"><strong>urn</strong>:<strong>isbn</strong>:</p> <p dir="auto">The <code>urn:isbn:</code> namespace contains International Standard Book Numbers (ISBNs) and is described in RFC 3187. A <code>URI</code> object belonging to this namespace has the following extra methods (if the Business::ISBN module is available): $uri->isbn, $uri->isbn_publisher_code, $uri->isbn_group_code (formerly isbn_country_code, which is still supported by issues a deprecation warning), $uri->isbn_as_ean.</p> </li> <li> <p dir="auto"><strong>urn</strong>:<strong>oid</strong>:</p> <p dir="auto">The <code>urn:oid:</code> namespace contains Object Identifiers (OIDs) and is described in RFC 3061. An object identifier consists of sequences of digits separated by dots. A <code>URI</code> object belonging to this namespace has an additional method called $uri->oid that can be used to get/set the oid value. In a list context, oid numbers are returned as separate elements.</p> </li> </ul> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h1 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">CONFIGURATION VARIABLES</h1><a id="user-content-configuration-variables" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: CONFIGURATION VARIABLES" href="#configuration-variables"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">The following configuration variables influence how the class and its methods behave:</p> <ul dir="auto"> <li> <p dir="auto">$URI::ABS_ALLOW_RELATIVE_SCHEME</p> <p dir="auto">Some older parsers used to allow the scheme name to be present in the relative URL if it was the same as the base URL scheme. RFC 2396 says that this should be avoided, but you can enable this old behaviour by setting the $URI::ABS_ALLOW_RELATIVE_SCHEME variable to a TRUE value. The difference is demonstrated by the following examples:</p> <div class="snippet-clipboard-content notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=" URI->new("http:foo")->abs("http://host/a/b") ==> "http:foo" local $URI::ABS_ALLOW_RELATIVE_SCHEME = 1; URI->new("http:foo")->abs("http://host/a/b") ==> "http:/host/a/foo""><pre class="notranslate"><code> URI->new("http:foo")->abs("http://host/a/b") ==> "http:foo" local $URI::ABS_ALLOW_RELATIVE_SCHEME = 1; URI->new("http:foo")->abs("http://host/a/b") ==> "http:/host/a/foo" </code></pre></div> </li> <li> <p dir="auto">$URI::ABS_REMOTE_LEADING_DOTS</p> <p dir="auto">You can also have the abs() method ignore excess ".." segments in the relative URI by setting $URI::ABS_REMOTE_LEADING_DOTS to a TRUE value. The difference is demonstrated by the following examples:</p> <div class="snippet-clipboard-content notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=" URI->new("../../../foo")->abs("http://host/a/b") ==> "http://host/../../foo" local $URI::ABS_REMOTE_LEADING_DOTS = 1; URI->new("../../../foo")->abs("http://host/a/b") ==> "http://host/foo""><pre class="notranslate"><code> URI->new("../../../foo")->abs("http://host/a/b") ==> "http://host/../../foo" local $URI::ABS_REMOTE_LEADING_DOTS = 1; URI->new("../../../foo")->abs("http://host/a/b") ==> "http://host/foo" </code></pre></div> </li> <li> <p dir="auto">$URI::DEFAULT_QUERY_FORM_DELIMITER</p> <p dir="auto">This value can be set to ";" to have the query form <code>key=value</code> pairs delimited by ";" instead of "&" which is the default.</p> </li> </ul> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h1 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES</h1><a id="user-content-environment-variables" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES" href="#environment-variables"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <ul dir="auto"> <li> <p dir="auto">URI_HAS_RESERVED_SQUARE_BRACKETS</p> <p dir="auto">Before version 5.11, URI treated square brackets as reserved characters throughout the whole URI string. However, these brackets are reserved only within the authority/host part of the URI and nowhere else (RFC 3986).</p> <p dir="auto">Starting with version 5.11, URI takes this distinction into account. Setting the environment variable <code>URI_HAS_RESERVED_SQUARE_BRACKETS</code> (programmatically or via the shell), restores the old behavior.</p> <div class="snippet-clipboard-content notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=" #-- restore 5.10 behavior programmatically BEGIN { $ENV{URI_HAS_RESERVED_SQUARE_BRACKETS} = 1; } use URI ();"><pre class="notranslate"><code> #-- restore 5.10 behavior programmatically BEGIN { $ENV{URI_HAS_RESERVED_SQUARE_BRACKETS} = 1; } use URI (); </code></pre></div> <p dir="auto"><em>Note</em>: This environment variable is just used during initialization and has to be set <em>before</em> module URI is used/required. Changing it at run time has no effect.</p> <p dir="auto">Its value can be checked programmatically by accessing the constant <code>URI::HAS_RESERVED_SQUARE_BRACKETS</code>.</p> </li> </ul> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h1 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">BUGS</h1><a id="user-content-bugs" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: BUGS" href="#bugs"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">There are some things that are not quite right:</p> <ul dir="auto"> <li> <p dir="auto">Using regexp variables like $1 directly as arguments to the URI accessor methods does not work too well with current perl implementations. I would argue that this is actually a bug in perl. The workaround is to quote them. Example:</p> <div class="snippet-clipboard-content notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=" /(...)/ || die; $u->query("$1");"><pre class="notranslate"><code> /(...)/ || die; $u->query("$1"); </code></pre></div> </li> <li> <p dir="auto">The escaping (percent encoding) of chars in the 128 .. 255 range passed to the URI constructor or when setting URI parts using the accessor methods depend on the state of the internal UTF8 flag (see utf8::is_utf8) of the string passed. If the UTF8 flag is set the UTF-8 encoded version of the character is percent encoded. If the UTF8 flag isn't set the Latin-1 version (byte) of the character is percent encoded. This basically exposes the internal encoding of Perl strings.</p> </li> </ul> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h1 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">PARSING URIs WITH REGEXP</h1><a id="user-content-parsing-uris-with-regexp" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: PARSING URIs WITH REGEXP" href="#parsing-uris-with-regexp"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">As an alternative to this module, the following (official) regular expression can be used to decode a URI:</p> <div class="snippet-clipboard-content notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="my($scheme, $authority, $path, $query, $fragment) = $uri =~ m|(?:([^:/?#]+):)?(?://([^/?#]*))?([^?#]*)(?:\?([^#]*))?(?:#(.*))?|;"><pre class="notranslate"><code>my($scheme, $authority, $path, $query, $fragment) = $uri =~ m|(?:([^:/?#]+):)?(?://([^/?#]*))?([^?#]*)(?:\?([^#]*))?(?:#(.*))?|; </code></pre></div> <p dir="auto">The <code>URI::Split</code> module provides the function uri_split() as a readable alternative.</p> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h1 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">SEE ALSO</h1><a id="user-content-see-also" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: SEE ALSO" href="#see-also"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto"><a href="https://metacpan.org/pod/URI%3A%3Afile" rel="nofollow">URI::file</a>, <a href="https://metacpan.org/pod/URI%3A%3AWithBase" rel="nofollow">URI::WithBase</a>, <a href="https://metacpan.org/pod/URI%3A%3AEscape" rel="nofollow">URI::Escape</a>, <a href="https://metacpan.org/pod/URI%3A%3ASplit" rel="nofollow">URI::Split</a>, <a href="https://metacpan.org/pod/URI%3A%3AHeuristic" rel="nofollow">URI::Heuristic</a></p> <p dir="auto">RFC 2396: "Uniform Resource Identifiers (URI): Generic Syntax", Berners-Lee, Fielding, Masinter, August 1998.</p> <p dir="auto"><a href="http://www.iana.org/assignments/uri-schemes" rel="nofollow">http://www.iana.org/assignments/uri-schemes</a></p> <p dir="auto"><a href="http://www.iana.org/assignments/urn-namespaces" rel="nofollow">http://www.iana.org/assignments/urn-namespaces</a></p> <p dir="auto"><a href="http://www.w3.org/Addressing/" rel="nofollow">http://www.w3.org/Addressing/</a></p> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h1 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">COPYRIGHT</h1><a id="user-content-copyright" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: COPYRIGHT" href="#copyright"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">Copyright 1995-2009 Gisle Aas.</p> <p dir="auto">Copyright 1995 Martijn Koster.</p> <p dir="auto">This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.</p> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h1 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">AUTHORS / ACKNOWLEDGMENTS</h1><a id="user-content-authors--acknowledgments" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: AUTHORS / ACKNOWLEDGMENTS" href="#authors--acknowledgments"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">This module is based on the <code>URI::URL</code> module, which in turn was (distantly) based on the <code>wwwurl.pl</code> code in the libwww-perl for perl4 developed by Roy Fielding, as part of the Arcadia project at the University of California, Irvine, with contributions from Brooks Cutter.</p> <p dir="auto"><code>URI::URL</code> was developed by Gisle Aas, Tim Bunce, Roy Fielding and Martijn Koster with input from other people on the libwww-perl mailing list.</p> <p dir="auto"><code>URI</code> and related subclasses was developed by Gisle Aas.</p> </article></div></div></div></div></div> <!-- --> <!-- --> <script type="application/json" id="__PRIMER_DATA_:R0:__">{"resolvedServerColorMode":"day"}</script></div> </react-partial> <input type="hidden" data-csrf="true" value="DNf0ToHnfs5xUQHl3+p34pgnvovvhJCMEMsjwxVn0tn5pLCN+2Fpo2yYjrJH6jQ1Xcw4Krjr12LQIe0aq/J60Q==" /> </div> <div data-view-component="true" class="Layout-sidebar"> <div class="BorderGrid about-margin" data-pjax> <div class="BorderGrid-row"> <div class="BorderGrid-cell"> <div class="hide-sm hide-md"> <h2 class="mb-3 h4">About</h2> <p class="f4 my-3"> The Perl URI module </p> <div class="my-3 d-flex flex-items-center"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-link flex-shrink-0 mr-2"> <path d="m7.775 3.275 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aria-label="Close dialog"></summary> <details-dialog class="Box Box--overlay d-flex flex-column anim-fade-in fast hx_rsm-dialog hx_rsm-modal"> <button class="Box-btn-octicon m-0 btn-octicon position-absolute right-0 top-0" type="button" aria-label="Close dialog" data-close-dialog> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-x"> <path d="M3.72 3.72a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0L8 6.94l3.22-3.22a.749.749 0 0 1 1.275.326.749.749 0 0 1-.215.734L9.06 8l3.22 3.22a.749.749 0 0 1-.326 1.275.749.749 0 0 1-.734-.215L8 9.06l-3.22 3.22a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042L6.94 8 3.72 4.78a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z"></path> </svg> </button> <div class="octocat-spinner my-6 js-details-dialog-spinner"></div> </details-dialog> </details> </template> <div class="Popover js-hovercard-content position-absolute" style="display: none; outline: none;"> <div class="Popover-message Popover-message--bottom-left Popover-message--large Box color-shadow-large" style="width:360px;"> </div> </div> <template id="snippet-clipboard-copy-button"> <div class="zeroclipboard-container position-absolute right-0 top-0"> <clipboard-copy aria-label="Copy" class="ClipboardButton btn js-clipboard-copy m-2 p-0" data-copy-feedback="Copied!" data-tooltip-direction="w"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-copy js-clipboard-copy-icon m-2"> <path d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 0 1 1.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 9.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 0 14.25Z"></path><path d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 14.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 5 9.25Zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 0 0-.25-.25Z"></path> </svg> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-check js-clipboard-check-icon color-fg-success d-none m-2"> <path d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0Z"></path> </svg> </clipboard-copy> </div> </template> <template id="snippet-clipboard-copy-button-unpositioned"> <div class="zeroclipboard-container"> <clipboard-copy aria-label="Copy" class="ClipboardButton btn btn-invisible js-clipboard-copy m-2 p-0 d-flex flex-justify-center flex-items-center" data-copy-feedback="Copied!" data-tooltip-direction="w"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-copy js-clipboard-copy-icon"> <path d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 0 1 1.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 9.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 0 14.25Z"></path><path d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 14.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 5 9.25Zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 0 0-.25-.25Z"></path> </svg> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-check js-clipboard-check-icon color-fg-success d-none"> <path d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0Z"></path> </svg> </clipboard-copy> </div> </template> </div> <div id="js-global-screen-reader-notice" class="sr-only mt-n1" aria-live="polite" aria-atomic="true" ></div> <div id="js-global-screen-reader-notice-assertive" class="sr-only mt-n1" aria-live="assertive" aria-atomic="true"></div> 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