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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> <html> <head> <title>The Political Graveyard: Pennsylvania Delegation to 2008 Republican National Convention</title> <meta name="description" content="A database of political history and cemeteries, with brief biographical entries for 338,260 U.S. political figures, living and dead, from the 1700s to the present."> <meta name="keywords" content="political biography history genealogy cemeteries politics candidates congress senators legislators governors politicians biographies ancestors mayors birthplace geography elections"> <meta name="author" content="Lawrence Kestenbaum"> <script type="text/javascript"> var _gaq = _gaq || []; _gaq.push(['_setAccount', 'UA-7383562-1']); _gaq.push(['_trackPageview']); (function() { var ga = document.createElement('script'); ga.type = 'text/javascript'; ga.async = true; ga.src = ('https:' == document.location.protocol ? 'https://ssl' : 'https://www') + '.google-analytics.com/ga.js'; var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(ga, s); })(); </script> </head> <body bgcolor="#FFFFDD" text="#000000" link="#cc0000" alink="#ff0000" vlink="#760000"> <style type="text/css"> p {font-family:georgia,garamond,serif} td {font-family:georgia,garamond,serif} A:link {text-decoration: none} A:visited {text-decoration: none} A:active {text-decoration: none} A:hover {text-decoration: underline} </style> PoliticalGraveyard.com <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/index.html" border=0> <img src="https://politicalgraveyard.com/images/tpgmain6.gif" width=450 height=216 border=0 alt="The Political Graveyard: A Database of American History"></a> <table width=100%><tr><td valign="top"> Pennsylvania Delegation to the <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/parties/R/2008/index.html">2008 Republican National Convention</a> Delegation chair: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/glassbrook-glenmore.html#061.82.32">Robert A. Gleason, Jr.</a> Delegates (may be incomplete!) <ul> <li>At-Large: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/asbjornson-ashlay.html#257.33.59">Robert B. Asher</a>, Souderton - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/coots-corbly.html#971.93.17">Tom Corbett</a>, Harrisburg - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/detaranto-devin.html#159.69.16">Chris Detar</a>, Greensburg - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/glassbrook-glenmore.html#061.82.32">Robert A. Gleason, Jr.</a>, Johnstown - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/mcduffee-mcfarlan.html#015.12.70">James McErlane</a>, West Chester - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/mcintyre.html#770.96.04">John McIntyre</a>, Pittsburgh - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/otjen-overstolz.html#316.30.86">Nancy Otstot</a>, Enola - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/partington-pastuszka.html#346.06.34">Mark Pasquerilla</a>, Johnstown - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/ridge-riggin.html#733.33.57">Tom Ridge</a> - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/sanger-sargeant.html#222.20.22">Rick Santorum</a> - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/scadden-schafe.html#371.66.54">Joseph B. Scarnati</a> - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/smith8.html#910.76.62">Sam Smith</a>, Punxsutawney - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/sparling-spellman.html#934.65.35">Arlen Specter</a> - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/tabbert-taffe.html#677.95.11">Lawrence J. Tabas</a> - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/thomas7.html#242.91.65">Robert Thomas</a>, Chambersburg - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/tooley-tossy.html#454.96.94">Christine J. Toretti</a>, Indiana - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/wardell-warnell.html#801.22.24">Marilyn Ware</a>, Strasburg <li>1st District: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/antilla-anzelowitz.html#260.79.01">Fred Anton</a>, Philadelphia - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/bondurant-boog.html#077.41.90">Joseph N. Bongiovanni</a>, Philadelphia - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/canon-caplis.html#991.02.09">Vito F. Canuso</a>, Philadelphia <li>2nd District: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/harris1.html#541.41.36">Bruce Harris</a>, Philadelphia - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/mathewson-matthaei.html#273.88.57">Patricia Mattern</a>, Philadelphia - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/till-tillinghaust.html#432.52.15">Agnes Tilley</a>, Philadelphia <li>3rd District: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/eachus-earlston.html#027.71.67">Jane M. Earll</a>, Harrisburg - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/estevan-evanoff.html#145.35.34">John Evan</a>, Conneaut Lake - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/robbins.html#408.17.00">Robert B. Robbins</a> <li>4th District: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/mayne-mcallen.html#560.61.46">Robert McAfee</a>, Pittsburgh - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/onen-orner.html#691.12.09">Jane Orie</a> - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/turney-tutt.html#877.60.26">Lidia Turzai</a>, Bradfordwoods <li>5th District: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/cord-corneliusen.html#684.59.34">Jake Corman</a>, Bellefonte - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/haack-hackenberg.html#570.05.60">Joyce C. Haas</a>, State College - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/henry.html#567.45.33">William Henry</a>, Coudersport <li>6th District: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/garner.html#951.79.59">Janet Garner</a>, Pottstown - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/gerard-gerrity.html#983.58.52">Jim Gerlach</a> - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/gilhams-gillen.html#708.18.19">Mark Gillen</a>, Mohnton <li>7th District: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/miller5.html#033.11.23">Joan M. Miller</a>, Haverford - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/morrisseau-morroni.html#149.91.78">Colleen Morrone</a>, Boothwyn - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/pugsley-puntley.html#858.23.23">Michael Puppio</a>, Media <li>8th District: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/grovenor-guert.html#953.76.49">Edward Gudknecht</a>, Doylestown - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/mchie-mcintire.html#798.39.84">Charles McIlhinney</a>, Doylestown - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/popiel-porteous.html#671.83.47">Patricia K. Poprik</a>, Langhorne <li>9th District: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/gehant-geoghan.html#363.54.01">Richard Geist</a>, Harrisburg - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/hess.html#300.51.95">Richard Hess</a>, Harrisburg - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/shuldberg-shuttleworth.html#915.08.76">Bill Shuster</a>, Alexandria <li>10th District: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/phillips.html#362.44.51">Merle H. Phillips</a>, Sunbury - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/pickett.html#963.93.91">Tina Pickett</a>, Towanda - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/sawyers-sayward.html#883.96.42">Pat Saylor</a>, Beavertown <li>11th District: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/declouet-degrow.html#689.95.45">Paul DeFabo</a>, Wilkes-Barre - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/gabaldon-gafney.html#448.33.89">Rose Ann Gaetano</a>, Dunmore - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/strickler-strom.html#383.46.60">Dolores Strish</a>, Hanover Township, Luzerne County <li>12th District: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/glassbrook-glenmore.html#335.48.23">Christopher Gleason</a>, Johnstown - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/harris9.html#210.45.97">William G. Harris</a>, Johnstown - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/white2.html#828.70.99">Donald C. White</a>, Indiana <li>13th District: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/donnelly.html#850.84.87">William E. Donnelly</a>, Horsham - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/mcmillen-mcmullin.html#694.97.62">Michael McMonagle</a>, Lansdale - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/perryman-petersen.html#595.32.81">Sheryl Perzel</a>, Philadelphia <li>14th District: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/mcclurg-mcconkey.html#556.33.01">James McCollum</a>, Pittsburgh - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/rockwood-rodeyn.html#177.79.05">James Roddey</a>, Oakmont - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/tallmadge-tannehill.html#303.52.90">Robert Tamburo</a>, Pittsburgh <li>15th District: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/brownback-browner.html#809.16.98">Pat Browne</a>, Allentown - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/browning.html#295.71.03">Dean N. Browning</a>, Allentown - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/fergusson-ferrington.html#818.38.17">Margaret Ferraro</a>, Nazareth <li>16th District: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/bright-britten.html#028.65.78">Joseph Brion</a>, West Chester - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/dukes-dunblazier.html#323.00.00">David M. Dumeyer</a>, Landisville - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/murray2.html#671.15.40">Dale Murray</a>, Mt. Joy <li>17th District: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/darnell-daughenbaugh.html#775.08.88">Daniel Daub</a>, Tower City - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/mcmurchie-mcnally.html#169.11.68">John McNally</a>, Harrisburg - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/noland-noon.html#923.89.72">Jeanne C. Noll</a>, Fleetwood <li>18th District: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/brouillard-browman.html#632.19.93">Thomas Browand</a>, Upper St. Clair - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/mckee.html#289.06.59">Geneva McKee</a>, Monroeville - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/silsbee-simmonds.html#577.37.77">Mary Jo Silvis</a>, Greensburg <li>19th District: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/coxe-crago.html#922.02.67">Muriel Anne Crabbs</a>, Hanover - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/gilliam-gillon.html#172.66.97">Marilyn S. Gillispie</a>, Jacobus - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/stewart7.html#312.02.56">Richard Stewart</a>, New Cumberland </ul> Alternates (may be incomplete!) <ul> <li>At-Large: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/ames.html#136.15.14">Robert Ames</a>, Coaldale - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/amick-andersen.html#799.26.97">Renee Amoore</a>, King of Prussia - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/brandow-branstrom.html#151.62.35">Matthew Brann</a>, Canton - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/buckalew-buckles.html#416.32.80">Roxanne Buckels</a>, Imperial - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/fergusson-ferrington.html#040.17.65">Terence Ferrell</a>, West Chester - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/gatewood-gayheart.html#783.78.40">Jeff Gay</a>, York - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/judge-jyles.html#935.01.27">Thomas J. Judge</a>, Media - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/keene-keister.html#289.43.83">Damon Kegerise</a>, Harrisburg - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/kelley.html#632.74.30">Bruce Kelley</a>, Altoona - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/mccorquodale-mccuiston.html#260.17.15">Michael McCullen</a>, Gibsonia - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/newman.html#157.80.66">Sandra Schultz Newman</a>, West Conshohocken - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/pikiel-pinchot.html#763.02.74">Dominic F. Pileggi</a> - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/shaffner-shanley.html#003.54.08">Matthias Shaner</a>, Port Matilda - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/turney-tutt.html#784.33.11">Mike Turzai</a> <li>1st District: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/fitzpatrick.html#655.89.05">Carmella Fitzpatrick</a>, Philadelphia - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/moffat-molumby.html#472.35.91">Michael Molloy</a>, Philadelphia - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/schlacter-schmies.html#558.51.78">Albert Schmidt</a>, Philadelphia <li>2nd District: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/cohen.html#095.08.09">Suzanne Cohen</a>, Philadelphia - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/cox.html#321.68.38">Gilbert W. Cox, Jr.</a>, Wyncote - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/sumners-sutliff.html#708.54.99">Joan Sundheim</a>, Elkins Park <li>3rd District: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/baker6.html#221.84.60">Michael Baker</a>, Worthington - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/keys-kickham.html#569.44.52">Ash Khare</a>, Warren - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/mossburg-motley.html#303.50.18">Marci Mostello</a>, Butler <li>4th District: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/kirchdorfer-kirkby.html#606.70.94">Cynthia Kirk</a>, Wexford - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/merchant-mereaux.html#422.10.29">Maria Mercuri</a>, Cheswick - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/simspon-sizemore.html#096.46.36">Casey Dunn Sirianni</a>, Sewickley <li>5th District: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/bellacosa-bendl.html#876.65.18">Seth Bender</a>, State College - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/brady.html#242.13.71">Mark Brady</a>, Bellefonte - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/hornbeck-horter.html#757.70.63">Chad Horner</a>, Harrisburg <li>6th District: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/afan-aieta.html#875.23.13">Carol Aichele</a>, West Chester - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/brizendine-brocato.html#921.20.34">Michael Broadhurst</a>, Berwyn - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/montgomery.html#044.06.45">William Montgomery</a>, Douglassville <li>7th District: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/lacey.html#460.40.82">Richard Lacey</a>, Springfield - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/mcduffee-mcfarlan.html#473.26.91">Frank McElwaine</a>, West Chester - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/tatem-tayloe.html#210.93.18">Marion Taxin</a>, Rose Valley, Wallingford <li>8th District: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/goodell-goodrell.html#850.41.19">Raymond Goodnoe</a>, Doylestown - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/grovenor-guert.html#014.48.64">Fred Gudknecht</a>, Richboro - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/kennedy-kensey.html#616.73.85">George Kenney</a>, Philadelphia <li>9th District: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/comeau-compromiser.html#597.26.50">Bernadette S. Comfort</a>, Indiana - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/keathley-keena.html#760.38.30">Randolph Keefer</a>, McConnellsburg - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/shuldberg-shuttleworth.html#455.78.78">Deb Shuster-King</a>, Hollidaysburg <li>10th District: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/campbell-cannington.html#656.87.37">Marland Cannella</a>, Falls - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/fitzsimmons-fladeland.html#368.90.55">Charles Flack</a>, Dallas - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/fitzsimmons-fladeland.html#842.82.62">Kathi Flack</a>, Dallas <li>11th District: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/metaker-meyenborg.html#419.44.12">Daniel Meuser</a>, West Pittston - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/metaker-meyenborg.html#891.74.30">Shelly Meuser</a>, Shavertown - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/morehouse-morford.html#107.46.47">Richard Morelli</a>, Sugarloaf <li>12th District: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/laxalt-leadbetter.html#298.90.45">Susan Layton</a>, Windber - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/urbahns-uttley.html#579.30.90">Thomas J. Uram</a>, Eighty Four - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/wilson1.html#665.77.09">Ann Wilson</a>, Johnstown <li>13th District: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/kenton-kerns.html#697.94.82">Robert Kerns</a>, Blue Bell - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/levy.html#690.31.67">Pam Levy</a>, Huntingdon Valley - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/presel-prestia.html#950.12.19">Brian Preski</a>, Philadelphia <li>14th District: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/burnette-burnley.html#801.07.50">James Burnham</a>, Pittsburgh - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/loges-lonergan.html#536.65.46">Justin Lokay</a>, East McKeesport - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/nodar-noha.html#663.49.62">Lorraine Nogrady</a>, Pittsburgh <li>15th District: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/daba-daigre.html#729.40.08">Robert Daday</a>, Allentown - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/koraleski-kouzoff.html#464.27.89">Philip Koury</a>, Easton - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/smith7.html#560.45.41">Robert Smith</a>, Allentown <li>16th District: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/denivernais-denning.html#765.69.28">Gordon Denlinger</a>, Narvon - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/gregor-grennell.html#712.90.77">Keith Greiner</a>, Leola - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/quinn.html#859.11.37">Nicole Quinn</a>, Kirkwood <li>17th District: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/alexandre-allee.html#044.28.38">Anthony Aliano</a>, Harrisburg - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/mitchellson-moeur.html#290.06.06">Adrienne Mitford</a>, Harrisburg - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/ransome-rattliff.html#486.95.83">Stan Rapp</a>, Harrisburg <li>18th District: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/brown5.html#056.91.75">Judy Brown</a>, Pittsburgh - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/doddridge-dodero.html#736.56.67">Robert Doddato</a>, Imperial - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/gayle-geerlings.html#331.17.27">Gerry Geer</a>, North Huntingdon <li>19th District: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/doi-donahower.html#331.50.21">Suzanne Doller</a>, Carlisle - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/mcdaniels-mcdill.html#825.04.83">Michael McDermott</a>, New Cumberland - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/shorten-shuja.html#482.34.62">Wendy Shrader</a>, Aspers </ul> </td> <td width=180 align="center" valign="center"> </td></tr></table> <hr> <table width=100%> <tr><td align="center"> "Enjoy the hospitable entertainment of a political graveyard." Henry L. Clinton, Apollo Hall, New York City, February 3, 1872</td> <td><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/"> <img src="https://politicalgraveyard.com/images/tpgsub.gif" width=450 height=71 align="right" border=0 alt="The Political Graveyard"></a></td></tr></table> <table width=100% cellpadding=2> <tr><td colspan=3> <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/index.html">The Political Graveyard</a> is a web site about U.S. political history and cemeteries. Founded in 1996, it is the Internet's most comprehensive free source for American political biography, listing 338,260 politicians, living and dead.</td></tr> <tr><td colspan=3> </td></tr> <tr><td width=32 align="right" valign="top"> </td> <td valign="top"> <img src="rd.gif" width=10 height=10> The coverage of this site includes (1) the President, Vice President, members of Congress, elected state and territorial officeholders in all fifty states, the District of Columbia, and U.S. territories; and the chief elected official, typically the mayor, of qualifying municipalities; (2) candidates at election, including primaries, for any of the above; (3) all federal judges and all state appellate judges; (4) certain federal officials, including the federal cabinet, diplomatic chiefs of mission, consuls, U.S. district attorneys, collectors of customs and internal revenue, members of major federal commissions; and political appointee (pre-1969) postmasters of qualifying communities; (5) state and national political party officials, including delegates, alternate delegates, and other participants in national party nominating conventions; (6) Americans who served as "honorary" consuls for other nations before 1950. Note: municipalities or communities "qualify", for Political Graveyard purposes, if they have at least half a million person-years of history, inclusive of predecessor, successor, and merged entities.</td> <td width=100 align="right" valign="top"> </td></tr> <tr><td width=32 align="right" valign="top"> </td> <td valign="top"> <img src="rd.gif" width=10 height=10> The listings are incomplete; development of the database is a continually ongoing project.</td> <td width=100 align="right" valign="top"> </td></tr> <tr><td width=32 align="right" valign="top"> </td> <td valign="top"> <img src="rd.gif" width=10 height=10> Information on this page — and on all other pages of this site — is believed to be accurate, but is not guaranteed. Users are advised to check with other sources before relying on any information here.</td> <td width=100 align="right" valign="top"> </td></tr> <tr><td width=32 align="right" valign="top"> </td> <td valign="top"> <img src="rd.gif" width=10 height=10> The official URL for this page is: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/parties/R/2008/PA.html">https://politicalgraveyard.com/parties/R/2008/PA.html</a>.</td> <td width=100 align="right" valign="top"> </td></tr> <tr><td width=32 align="right" valign="top"> </td> <td valign="top"> <img src="rd.gif" width=10 height=10> Links to this or any other Political Graveyard page are welcome, but specific page addresses may sometimes change as the site develops.</td> <td width=100 align="right" valign="top"> </td></tr> <tr><td width=32 align="right" valign="top"> </td> <td valign="top"> <img src="rd.gif" width=10 height=10> If you are searching for a specific named individual, try the <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/alpha/index.html">alphabetical index of politicians</a>.</td> <td width=100 align="right" valign="top"> </td></tr> <tr><td colspan=3 align="left" valign="top"> Copyright notices: (1) Facts are not subject to copyright; see <a href="https://www.law.cornell.edu/copyright/cases/499_US_340.htm">Feist v. Rural Telephone</a>. (2) Politician portraits displayed on this site are 70-pixel-wide monochrome thumbnail images, which I believe to constitute fair use under applicable copyright law. Where possible, each image is linked to its online source. However, requests from owners of copyrighted images to delete them from this site are honored. (3) Original material, programming, selection and arrangement are © 1996-2025 Lawrence Kestenbaum. (4) This work is also licensed for free non-commercial re-use, with attribution, under a <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/deed.en">Creative Commons License</a>.</td></tr> <tr><td colspan=3 align="left" valign="top"> What is a "political graveyard"? See <a href="https://politicaldictionary.com/words/political-graveyard">Political Dictionary</a>; <a href="https://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=political%20graveyard">Urban Dictionary</a>.</td></tr> <tr><td colspan=3 align="left" valign="top"> Site information: The Political Graveyard is created and maintained by Lawrence Kestenbaum, who is solely responsible for its structure and content. — The mailing address is The Political Graveyard, P.O. Box 2563, Ann Arbor MI 48106. — This site is hosted by <a href="https://www.hdlmi.com">HDLmi.com</a>. — The Political Graveyard opened on July 1, 1996; the last full revision was done on February 17, 2025. </td></tr> </table> </body> </html>