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Beschikbaar in 45 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-45" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">45 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%83_%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%87" title="جاك دوبوشيه – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جاك دوبوشيه" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jak_D%C3%BCbo%C5%9Fe" title="Jak Düboşe – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Jak Düboşe" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%94%D0%B7%D1%8E%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%8D" title="Жак Дзюбашэ – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Жак Дзюбашэ" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%94%D1%8E%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B5" title="Жак Дюбоше – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Жак Дюбоше" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87" title="জাক দ্যুবোশে – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জাক দ্যুবোশে" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacques_Dubochet" title="Jacques Dubochet – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Jacques Dubochet" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacques_Dubochet" title="Jacques Dubochet – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Jacques Dubochet" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacques_Dubochet" title="Jacques Dubochet – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Jacques Dubochet" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacques_Dubochet" title="Jacques Dubochet – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Jacques Dubochet" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacques_Dubochet" title="Jacques Dubochet – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Jacques Dubochet" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacques_Dubochet" title="Jacques Dubochet – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Jacques Dubochet" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacques_Dubochet" title="Jacques Dubochet – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Jacques Dubochet" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacques_Dubochet" title="Jacques Dubochet – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Jacques Dubochet" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%D8%A7%DA%A9_%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%87" title="ژاک دوبوشه – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ژاک دوبوشه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacques_Dubochet" title="Jacques Dubochet – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Jacques Dubochet" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacques_Dubochet" title="Jacques Dubochet – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Jacques Dubochet" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacques_Dubochet" title="Jacques Dubochet – Arpitaans" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Jacques Dubochet" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacques_Dubochet" title="Jacques Dubochet – Schots-Gaelisch" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Jacques Dubochet" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Schots-Gaelisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacques_Dubochet" title="Jacques Dubochet – Hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Jacques Dubochet" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%96%27%D7%90%D7%A7_%D7%93%D7%95%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%94" title="ז'אק דובושה – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ז'אק דובושה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BA%D5%A1%D5%AF_%D4%B4%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A2%D5%B8%D5%B7%D5%A5" title="Ժակ Դյուբոշե – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ժակ Դյուբոշե" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacques_Dubochet" title="Jacques Dubochet – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Jacques Dubochet" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacques_Dubochet" title="Jacques Dubochet – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Jacques Dubochet" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacques_Dubochet" title="Jacques Dubochet – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Jacques Dubochet" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A3%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E3%83%BB%E3%83%89%E3%82%A5%E3%83%9C%E3%82%B7%E3%82%A7" title="ジャック・ドゥボシェ – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジャック・ドゥボシェ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9E%90%ED%81%AC_%EB%92%A4%EB%B3%B4%EC%85%B0" title="자크 뒤보셰 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="자크 뒤보셰" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iacobus_Dubochet" title="Iacobus Dubochet – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Iacobus Dubochet" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D" title="ജാക്വെസ് ഡുബോച്ചെറ്റ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജാക്വെസ് ഡുബോച്ചെറ്റ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacques_Dubochet" title="Jacques Dubochet – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Jacques Dubochet" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%D8%A7%DA%A9_%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%87" title="ژاک دوبوشه – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ژاک دوبوشه" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacques_Dubochet" title="Jacques Dubochet – Nedersaksisch" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Jacques Dubochet" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Nedersaksisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacques_Dubochet" title="Jacques Dubochet – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Jacques Dubochet" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacques_Dubochet" title="Jacques Dubochet – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Jacques Dubochet" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacques_Dubochet" title="Jacques Dubochet – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Jacques Dubochet" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacques_Dubochet" title="Jacques Dubochet – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Jacques Dubochet" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8E%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B5,_%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Дюбоше, Жак – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Дюбоше, Жак" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacques_Dubochet" title="Jacques Dubochet – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Jacques Dubochet" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacques_Dubochet" title="Jacques Dubochet – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Jacques Dubochet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9C%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D" title="ஜாக்ஸ் துபோகேத் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஜாக்ஸ் துபோகேத்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacques_Dubochet" title="Jacques Dubochet – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Jacques Dubochet" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%94%D2%AF%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B5" title="Жак Дүбоше – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Жак Дүбоше" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%94%D1%8E%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B5" title="Жак Дюбоше – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Жак Дюбоше" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B4%DB%92" title="جیک دوبوشے – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جیک دوبوشے" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacques_Dubochet" title="Jacques Dubochet – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Jacques Dubochet" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E6%9D%9C%E5%8D%9A%E6%AD%87" title="雅克·杜博歇 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="雅克·杜博歇" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q41585344#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen 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font-size:120%;" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Nobel_prize_medal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Nobelprijswinnaar"><img alt="Nobelprijswinnaar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/25px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/38px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/50px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a></span>  Jacques Dubochet </th></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:lightsteelblue; color:inherit; text-align:center;" colspan="3">8 juni 1942 </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0;" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Jacques_Dubochet,_2017_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Jacques Dubochet in 2017" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Jacques_Dubochet%2C_2017_%28cropped%29.jpg/266px-Jacques_Dubochet%2C_2017_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="266" height="377" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Jacques_Dubochet%2C_2017_%28cropped%29.jpg/399px-Jacques_Dubochet%2C_2017_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Jacques_Dubochet%2C_2017_%28cropped%29.jpg/532px-Jacques_Dubochet%2C_2017_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1300" data-file-height="1841" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="3"><div style="font-size:90%">Jacques Dubochet in 2017</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Geboorteland </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Zwitserland" title="Zwitserland">Zwitserland</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Geboorteplaats </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Aigle_(gemeente)" title="Aigle (gemeente)">Aigle</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Nationaliteit </th> <td colspan="2">Zwitserse </td></tr> <tr> <th>Nobelprijs </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Nobelprijs_voor_Scheikunde" title="Nobelprijs voor Scheikunde">Nobelprijs voor Scheikunde</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Jaar </th> <td colspan="2">2017 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Reden </th> <td colspan="2">"Voor de ontwikkeling van de cryo-elektronenmicroscopie, waarmee in hoge resolutie de structuur bepaald kan worden van <a href="/wiki/Biomoleculen" class="mw-redirect" title="Biomoleculen">biomoleculen</a> in oplossing." </td></tr> <tr> <th>Gedeeld met </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Joachim_Frank" title="Joachim Frank">Joachim Frank</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Richard_Henderson" title="Richard Henderson">Richard Henderson</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><span class="nowrap">Voorganger(s)</span> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Ben_Feringa" title="Ben Feringa">Ben Feringa</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Sauvage" title="Jean-Pierre Sauvage">Jean-Pierre Sauvage</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Fraser_Stoddart" title="Fraser Stoddart">Fraser Stoddart</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Opvolger(s) </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Frances_Arnold" title="Frances Arnold">Frances Arnold</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Gregory_Winter" title="Gregory Winter">Gregory Winter</a><br /><a href="/wiki/George_Smith_(scheikundige)" title="George Smith (scheikundige)">George P. Smith</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="infobox-kop notheme center" style="background-color:lightsteelblue; color:inherit;" colspan="3"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><b>Portaal</b>  <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portaalicoon"><img alt="Portaalicoon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span>   </td> <td class="ta-left"><b><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Scheikunde" title="Portaal:Scheikunde">Scheikunde</a> </b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Jacques Dubochet</b> (<a href="/wiki/Aigle_(gemeente)" title="Aigle (gemeente)">Aigle</a>, <a href="/wiki/8_juni" title="8 juni">8 juni</a> <a href="/wiki/1942" title="1942">1942</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is een gepensioneerd <a href="/wiki/Zwitserland" title="Zwitserland">Zwitserse</a> <a href="/wiki/Biofysica" title="Biofysica">biofysicus</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Reminiscence_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reminiscence-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-EMBL_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EMBL-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hij is een voormalig onderzoeker bij het European Molecular Biology Laboratory in <a href="/wiki/Heidelberg_(Duitsland)" title="Heidelberg (Duitsland)">Heidelberg</a> (<a href="/wiki/Duitsland" title="Duitsland">Duitsland</a>). Daarnaast is hij honorair hoogleraar in de biofysica aan de <a href="/wiki/Universiteit_van_Lausanne" title="Universiteit van Lausanne">Universiteit van Lausanne</a> (Zwitserland). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Loopbaan">Loopbaan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacques_Dubochet&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Loopbaan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacques_Dubochet&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Loopbaan"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dubochet begonnen in 1962 aan een studie technische natuurkunde aan de <a href="/wiki/Universiteit_van_Lausanne" title="Universiteit van Lausanne">Universiteit van Lausanne</a> (nu <a href="/wiki/Technische_Universiteit_van_Lausanne" title="Technische Universiteit van Lausanne">Technische Universiteit van Lausanne</a>) en behaalde in 1967 aldaar een graad. Hij behaalde in 1969 nog een certificaat met betrekking tot de moleculaire biologie aan de Universiteit van Genève en begon daarna met het bestuderen van <a href="/wiki/Desoxyribonucle%C3%AFnezuur" class="mw-redirect" title="Desoxyribonucleïnezuur">DNA</a> met behulp van een <a href="/wiki/Elektronenmicroscoop" class="mw-redirect" title="Elektronenmicroscoop">elektronenmicroscoop</a>. In 1973 voltooide hij zijn <a href="/wiki/Proefschrift" title="Proefschrift">thesis</a> met betrekking tot de biofysica aan de <a href="/wiki/Universiteit_van_Gen%C3%A8ve" title="Universiteit van Genève">Universiteit van Genève</a> en <a href="/wiki/Universiteit_van_Bazel" title="Universiteit van Bazel">de Universiteit van Basel</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-UNIL_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UNIL-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hij was van 1978 tot 1987 groepsleider bij het Europese Laboratorium voor Moleculaire Biologie te <a href="/wiki/Heidelberg_(Duitsland)" title="Heidelberg (Duitsland)">Heidelberg</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bondsrepubliek_Duitsland_(1949-1990)" title="Bondsrepubliek Duitsland (1949-1990)">West-Duitsland</a>). Van 1987 tot 2007 was hij als hoogleraar verbonden aan de <a href="/wiki/Universiteit_van_Lausanne" title="Universiteit van Lausanne">Universiteit van Lausanne</a>. In 2007 ging hij met emeritaat en werd hij benoemd tot honorair hoogleraar aan de Universiteit van Lausanne.<sup id="cite_ref-honorary_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-honorary-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tijdens zijn wetenschappelijke loopbaan ontwikkelde hij technologieën met betrekking tot de cryo-elektronenmicroscopie en cryo-elektronentomografie.<sup id="cite_ref-Lepault_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lepault-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-McDowall_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McDowall-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30years_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30years-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Deze technologieën worden gebruikt om biologische structuren zoals eiwitcomplexen of virusdeeltjes te ontrafelen. </p><p>In 2014 ontving hij de Lennart Philipson Award van het European Molecular Biology Laboratory.<sup id="cite_ref-Philipson_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Philipson-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> En in 2017 ontving hij samen met <a href="/wiki/Joachim_Frank" title="Joachim Frank">Joachim Frank</a> en <a href="/wiki/Richard_Henderson" title="Richard Henderson">Richard Henderson</a> de <a href="/wiki/Nobelprijs_voor_Scheikunde" title="Nobelprijs voor Scheikunde">Nobelprijs voor de Scheikunde</a> "voor de ontwikkeling van de cryo-elektronenmicroscopie, waarmee in hoge resolutie de structuur bepaald kan worden van <a href="/wiki/Biomoleculen" class="mw-redirect" title="Biomoleculen">biomoleculen</a> in oplossing."<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NewYorkTimes_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NewYorkTimes-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Met deze methode kunnen de samenstelling en structuur van eiwitten en virussen met behulp van een elektronenmicroscoop onderzocht worden. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Noten_en_referenties">Noten en referenties</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacques_Dubochet&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Noten en referenties" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacques_Dubochet&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Noten en referenties"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.embl.it/aboutus/alumni/alumni-directory/directory/?fq%5B0%5D=Country%3A%22Switzerland%22&fq%5B1%5D=Nationality%3A%22Swiss%22">Members' Directory - EMBL</a>. <i>www.embl.it</i>. European Molecular Biology Laboratory. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2017-10-04">4 oktober 2017</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Reminiscence-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Reminiscence_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREFDubochet2016"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Dubochet, Jacques</span> (februari 2016). <cite>A Reminiscence about Early Times of Vitreous Water in Electron Cryomicroscopy</cite>. <i>Biophysical Journal</i> <b>110</b> (4): 756–757. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bpj.2015.07.049">10.1016/j.bpj.2015.07.049</a>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EMBL-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-EMBL_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181010095506/https://news.embl.de/alumni/1508-kendrew-philipson/">Science, society & serendipity</a>. European Molecular Biology Laboratory. Gearchiveerd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2018-10-10">10 oktober 2018</span>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2017-10-04">4 oktober 2017</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UNIL-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-UNIL_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171004182344/https://www.unil.ch/dee/en/home/menuinst/people/honorary-professors/prof-jacques-dubochet.html">Prof. Jacques Dubochet - Honorary Professor of biophysics (curriculum vitae)</a>. Universiteit van Lausanne. Gearchiveerd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2017-10-04">4 oktober 2017</span>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2017-10-04">4 oktober 2017</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-honorary-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-honorary_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67679320">.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding{font-family:sans-serif;font-size:85%;cursor:help;color:var(--color-subtle,#555)}.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding span{border-bottom:1px dotted var(--color-subtle,#555)}</style><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Frans">(<span>fr</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unil.ch/central/files/live/sites/central/files/recherche/honorariats/prof_hon_2007.pdf">Nouveaux professeurs honoraires 2007</a>. Universiteit van Lausanne. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171005052130/http://www.unil.ch/central/files/live/sites/central/files/recherche/honorariats/prof_hon_2007.pdf">Gearchiveerd</a> op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2017-10-05">5 oktober 2017</span>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2017-10-09">9 oktober 2017</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lepault-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Lepault_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREFDubochetLepaultFreemanBerriman1982"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Dubochet, J.</span><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">, Lepault, J., Freeman, R., Berriman, J. A., Homo, J.-C.</span> (December 1982). <cite>Electron microscopy of frozen water and aqueous solutions</cite>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Journal_of_Microscopy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Journal of Microscopy (de pagina bestaat niet)">Journal of Microscopy</a></i> <b>128</b> (3): 219–237. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2818.1982.tb04625.x">10.1111/j.1365-2818.1982.tb04625.x</a>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-McDowall-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-McDowall_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREFDubochetMcDowall1981"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Dubochet, J.</span><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">, McDowall, A. W.</span> (December 1981). <cite>Vitrification of pure water for electron microscopy</cite>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Journal_of_Microscopy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Journal of Microscopy (de pagina bestaat niet)">Journal of Microscopy</a></i> <b>124</b> (3): 3–4. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2818.1981.tb02483.x">10.1111/j.1365-2818.1981.tb02483.x</a>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2017-10-04">4 oktober 2017</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30years-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-30years_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREFDubochet2012"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Dubochet, Jacques</span> (Maart 2012). <cite>Cryo-EM-the first thirty years</cite>. <i>Journal of Microscopy</i> <b>245</b> (3): 221–224. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2818.2011.03569.x">10.1111/j.1365-2818.2011.03569.x</a>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2017-10-04">4 oktober 2017</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Philipson-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Philipson_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.embl.de/aboutus/alumni/news/news_2014/20141218_alumni_awards/index.html">Alumni awards</a>. EMBL. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171004191115/https://www.embl.de/aboutus/alumni/news/news_2014/20141218_alumni_awards/index.html">Gearchiveerd</a> op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2017-10-04">4 oktober 2017</span>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2017-10-04">4 oktober 2017</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREFFout:_ongeldige_tijd."><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/2017/press.html">The 2017 Nobel Prize in Chemistry - Press Release</a>. <i>www.nobelprize.org</i> (<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2017-10-04">4 oktober 2017</span>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171117234631/https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/2017/press.html">Gearchiveerd</a> op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2017-11-17">17 november 2017</span>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2017-10-04">4 oktober 2017</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NewYorkTimes-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-NewYorkTimes_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2017/10/04/science/nobel-prize-chemistry.html">Nobel Prize in Chemistry Awarded for Cryo-Electron Microscopy</a>", <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>, <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2017-10-04">4 oktober 2017</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171009172605/https://www.nytimes.com/2017/10/04/science/nobel-prize-chemistry.html">Gearchiveerd</a> op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2017-10-09">9 oktober 2017</span>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2017-10-04">4 oktober 2017</span>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto -0.5em;padding:2px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;font-size:87%}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken{margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken .mw-ui-icon::before{background-size:0.9em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-links,.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{right:2px}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-groot{float:right;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:#ddeef8;padding:2px 5.5em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud{padding:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud 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href="/wiki/Base_de_donn%C3%A9es_des_%C3%A9lites_suisses" title="Base de données des élites suisses">Base de données des élites suisses</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www2.unil.ch/elitessuisses/personne.php?id=79409">79409</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">Gemeinsame Normdatei</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1089123469">1089123469</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">International Standard Name Identifier</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/isni/0000000021963456">0000 0000 2196 3456</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">Library of Congress Control Number</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/nb98062355">nb98062355</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nationale_Bibliotheek_van_Polen" title="Nationale Bibliotheek van Polen">Nationale Bibliotheek van Polen</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/a0000003690152">a0000003690152</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/ORCID" title="ORCID">ORCID</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9159-7361">0000-0002-9159-7361</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_universitaire_de_documentation" title="Système universitaire de documentation">Système universitaire de documentation</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/050729500">050729500</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">Virtual International Authority File</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/76484950">76484950</a></span></li><li><b></b> <b><a href="/wiki/WorldCat" title="WorldCat">WorldCat</a></b> (via VIAF): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/76484950">76484950</a></li></ul></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67837862"> <div class="navigatie mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="Winnaars_van_de_Nobelprijs_voor_Scheikunde" data-expandtext="Uitklappen" data-collapsetext="Inklappen"> <div class="navigatie-afb-links noviewer"><div class="navigatie-bewerken show-autoconfirmed nomobile"><span class="nowrap skin-invert-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Navigatie_winnaars_van_de_Nobelprijs_voor_Scheikunde" title="Sjabloon:Navigatie winnaars van de Nobelprijs voor Scheikunde"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> · <span class="ui-state-disabled" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Overleg sjabloon (de pagina bestaat niet)"><img alt="Overleg sjabloon (de pagina bestaat niet)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" 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data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="Winnaars_van_de_Nobelprijs_voor_Scheikunde" class="navigatie-titel">Winnaars van de <a href="/wiki/Nobelprijs_voor_Scheikunde" title="Nobelprijs voor Scheikunde">Nobelprijs voor Scheikunde</a></div> <div class="navigatie-inhoud mw-collapsible-content"> <p><span class="nowrap">1901: <a href="/wiki/Jacobus_van_%27t_Hoff" title="Jacobus van 't Hoff">Van 't Hoff</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1902: <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Emil_Fischer" title="Hermann Emil Fischer">E. Fischer</a></span> · 1903: <a href="/wiki/Svante_Arrhenius" title="Svante Arrhenius">Arrhenius</a> · 1904: <a href="/wiki/William_Ramsay" title="William Ramsay">Ramsay</a> · 1905: <a href="/wiki/Adolf_von_Baeyer" title="Adolf von Baeyer">Baeyer</a> · 1906: <a href="/wiki/Henri_Moissan" title="Henri Moissan">Moissan</a> · 1907: <a href="/wiki/Eduard_Buchner" title="Eduard Buchner">Buchner</a> · 1908: <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Rutherford" title="Ernest Rutherford">Rutherford</a> · 1909: <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Ostwald" title="Wilhelm Ostwald">Ostwald</a> · 1910: <a href="/wiki/Otto_Wallach" title="Otto Wallach">Wallach</a> · 1911: <a href="/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie">Curie</a> · 1912: <a href="/wiki/Victor_Grignard" title="Victor Grignard">Grignard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Sabatier" title="Paul Sabatier">Sabatier</a> · 1913: <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Werner" title="Alfred Werner">Werner</a> · 1914: <a href="/wiki/Theodore_William_Richards" title="Theodore William Richards">Richards</a> · 1915: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Willst%C3%A4tter" title="Richard Willstätter">Willstätter</a> · 1918: <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Haber" title="Fritz Haber">Haber</a> · 1920: <a href="/wiki/Walther_Nernst" title="Walther Nernst">Nernst</a> · 1921: <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Soddy" title="Frederick Soddy">Soddy</a> · 1922: <a href="/wiki/Francis_William_Aston" title="Francis William Aston">Aston</a> · 1923: <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Pregl" title="Fritz Pregl">Pregl</a> · 1925: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Adolf_Zsigmondy" title="Richard Adolf Zsigmondy">Zsigmondy</a> · 1926: <a href="/wiki/Theodor_Svedberg" title="Theodor Svedberg">Svedberg</a> · 1927: <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Otto_Wieland" title="Heinrich Otto Wieland">Wieland</a> · 1928: <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Windaus" title="Adolf Windaus">Windaus</a> · 1929: <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Harden" title="Arthur Harden">Harden</a>, <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hans_von_Euler-Chelpin" title="Hans von Euler-Chelpin">Euler-Chelpin</a></span> · 1930: <a href="/wiki/Hans_Fischer_(scheikundige)" title="Hans Fischer (scheikundige)">H. Fischer</a> · 1931: <a href="/wiki/Carl_Bosch" title="Carl Bosch">Bosch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Bergius" title="Friedrich Bergius">Bergius</a> · 1932: <a href="/wiki/Irving_Langmuir" title="Irving Langmuir">Langmuir</a> · 1934: <a href="/wiki/Harold_Urey" title="Harold Urey">Urey</a> · <span class="nowrap">1935: <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Joliot-Curie" title="Frédéric Joliot-Curie">F. Joliot-Curie</a>,</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ir%C3%A8ne_Joliot-Curie" title="Irène Joliot-Curie">I. Joliot-Curie</a></span> · 1936: <a href="/wiki/Peter_Debye" title="Peter Debye">Debye</a> · 1937: <a href="/wiki/Walter_Haworth" title="Walter Haworth">Haworth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Karrer" title="Paul Karrer">Karrer</a> · 1938: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Kuhn" title="Richard Kuhn">Kuhn</a> · 1939: <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Butenandt" title="Adolf Butenandt">Butenandt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lavoslav_Ru%C5%BEi%C4%8Dka" title="Lavoslav Ružička">Ružička</a> · 1943: <a href="/wiki/George_de_Hevesy" title="George de Hevesy">Hevesy</a> · 1944: <a href="/wiki/Otto_Hahn" title="Otto Hahn">Hahn</a> · 1945: <a href="/wiki/Artturi_Ilmari_Virtanen" title="Artturi Ilmari Virtanen">Virtanen</a> · 1946: <a href="/wiki/James_Batcheller_Sumner" title="James Batcheller Sumner">Sumner</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Howard_Northrop" title="John Howard Northrop">Northrop</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wendell_Meredith_Stanley" title="Wendell Meredith Stanley">Stanley</a> · 1947: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Robinson" title="Robert Robinson">Robinson</a> · 1948: <a href="/wiki/Arne_Tiselius" title="Arne Tiselius">Tiselius</a> · 1949: <a href="/wiki/William_Giauque" title="William Giauque">Giauque</a> · 1950: <a href="/wiki/Otto_Diels" title="Otto Diels">Diels</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kurt_Alder" title="Kurt Alder">Alder</a> · 1951: <a href="/wiki/Edwin_McMillan" title="Edwin McMillan">McMillan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Glenn_Seaborg" title="Glenn Seaborg">Seaborg</a> · 1952: <a href="/wiki/Archer_John_Porter_Martin" title="Archer John Porter Martin">Martin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Laurence_Millington_Synge" title="Richard Laurence Millington Synge">Synge</a> · 1953: <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Staudinger" title="Hermann Staudinger">Staudinger</a> · 1954: <a href="/wiki/Linus_Pauling" title="Linus Pauling">Pauling</a> · 1955: <a href="/wiki/Vincent_du_Vigneaud" title="Vincent du Vigneaud">Vigneaud</a> · 1956: <a href="/wiki/Cyril_Norman_Hinshelwood" title="Cyril Norman Hinshelwood">Hinshelwood</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nikolaj_Semjonov" title="Nikolaj Semjonov">Semjonov</a> · 1957: <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Todd" title="Alexander Todd">Todd</a> · 1958: <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Sanger" title="Frederick Sanger">Sanger</a> · 1959: <a href="/wiki/Jaroslav_Heyrovsk%C3%BD" title="Jaroslav Heyrovský">Heyrovský</a> · 1960: <a href="/wiki/Willard_Libby" title="Willard Libby">Libby</a> · 1961: <a href="/wiki/Melvin_Calvin" title="Melvin Calvin">Calvin</a> · 1962: <a href="/wiki/Max_Perutz" title="Max Perutz">Perutz</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Kendrew" title="John Kendrew">Kendrew</a> · 1963: <a href="/wiki/Karl_Ziegler_(scheikundige)" title="Karl Ziegler (scheikundige)">Ziegler</a>, <a href="/wiki/Giulio_Natta" title="Giulio Natta">Natta</a> · 1964: <a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Crowfoot_Hodgkin" title="Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin">Hodgkin</a> · 1965: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Burns_Woodward" title="Robert Burns Woodward">Woodward</a> · 1966: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Mulliken" title="Robert Mulliken">Mulliken</a> · 1967: <a href="/wiki/Manfred_Eigen" title="Manfred Eigen">Eigen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ronald_George_Wreyford_Norrish" title="Ronald George Wreyford Norrish">Norrish</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Porter" title="George Porter">Porter</a> · 1968: <a href="/wiki/Lars_Onsager" title="Lars Onsager">Onsager</a> · 1969: <a href="/wiki/Derek_Barton" title="Derek Barton">Barton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Odd_Hassel" title="Odd Hassel">Hassel</a> · 1970: <a href="/wiki/Luis_Federico_Leloir" title="Luis Federico Leloir">Leloir</a> · 1971: <a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Herzberg" title="Gerhard Herzberg">Herzberg</a> · 1972: <a href="/wiki/Christian_Anfinsen" title="Christian Anfinsen">Anfinsen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stanford_Moore" title="Stanford Moore">Moore</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Stein" title="William Stein">Stein</a> · <span class="nowrap">1973: <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Otto_Fischer" title="Ernst Otto Fischer">E.O. Fischer</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Wilkinson" title="Geoffrey Wilkinson">Wilkinson</a> · 1974: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Flory" title="Paul Flory">Flory</a> · 1975: <a href="/wiki/John_Cornforth" title="John Cornforth">Cornforth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Prelog" title="Vladimir Prelog">Prelog</a> · 1976: <a href="/wiki/William_Lipscomb" title="William Lipscomb">Lipscomb</a> · 1977: <a href="/wiki/Ilya_Prigogine" title="Ilya Prigogine">Prigogine</a> · 1978: <a href="/wiki/Peter_Mitchell_(biochemicus)" title="Peter Mitchell (biochemicus)">Mitchell</a> · 1979: <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Brown" title="Herbert Brown">Brown</a>, <a href="/wiki/Georg_Wittig" title="Georg Wittig">Wittig</a> · 1980: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Berg_(scheikundige)" title="Paul Berg (scheikundige)">Berg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Walter_Gilbert" title="Walter Gilbert">Gilbert</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Sanger" title="Frederick Sanger">Sanger</a> · 1981: <a href="/wiki/Kenichi_Fukui" title="Kenichi Fukui">Fukui</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roald_Hoffmann" title="Roald Hoffmann">Hoffmann</a> · 1982: <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Klug" title="Aaron Klug">Klug</a> · 1983: <a href="/wiki/Henry_Taube" title="Henry Taube">Taube</a> · 1984: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Bruce_Merrifield" title="Robert Bruce Merrifield">Merrifield</a> · 1985: <a href="/wiki/Herbert_A._Hauptman" title="Herbert A. Hauptman">Hauptman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jerome_Karle" title="Jerome Karle">Karle</a> · 1986: <a href="/wiki/Dudley_R._Herschbach" title="Dudley R. Herschbach">Herschbach</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yuan_Lee" title="Yuan Lee">Lee</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Polanyi" title="John Polanyi">Polanyi</a> · 1987: <a href="/wiki/Donald_Cram" title="Donald Cram">Cram</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jean-Marie_Lehn" title="Jean-Marie Lehn">Lehn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_J._Pedersen" title="Charles J. Pedersen">Pedersen</a> · 1988: <a href="/wiki/Johann_Deisenhofer" title="Johann Deisenhofer">Deisenhofer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Huber" title="Robert Huber">Huber</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hartmut_Michel" title="Hartmut Michel">Michel</a> · 1989: <a href="/wiki/Sidney_Altman" title="Sidney Altman">Altman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Cech" title="Thomas Cech">Cech</a> · 1990: <a href="/wiki/Elias_James_Corey" title="Elias James Corey">Corey</a> · 1991: <a href="/wiki/Richard_R._Ernst" title="Richard R. Ernst">Ernst</a> · 1992: <a href="/wiki/Rudolph_A._Marcus" title="Rudolph A. Marcus">Marcus</a> · 1993: <a href="/wiki/Kary_Mullis" title="Kary Mullis">Mullis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Smith_(scheikundige)" title="Michael Smith (scheikundige)">Smith</a> · 1994: <a href="/wiki/George_Andrew_Olah" title="George Andrew Olah">Olah</a> · 1995: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Crutzen" title="Paul Crutzen">Crutzen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mario_J._Molina" title="Mario J. Molina">Molina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frank_Sherwood_Rowland" title="Frank Sherwood Rowland">Rowland</a> · 1996: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Curl" title="Robert Curl">Curl</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harold_Kroto" title="Harold Kroto">Kroto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Smalley" title="Richard Smalley">Smalley</a> · 1997: <a href="/wiki/Paul_D._Boyer" title="Paul D. Boyer">Boyer</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_E._Walker" title="John E. Walker">Walker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jens_Christian_Skou" title="Jens Christian Skou">Skou</a> · 1998: <a href="/wiki/Walter_Kohn" title="Walter Kohn">Kohn</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Pople" title="John Pople">Pople</a> · 1999: <a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Zewail" title="Ahmed Zewail">Zewail</a> · 2000: <a href="/wiki/Alan_Heeger" title="Alan Heeger">Heeger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alan_MacDiarmid" title="Alan MacDiarmid">MacDiarmid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hideki_Shirakawa" title="Hideki Shirakawa">Shirakawa</a> · 2001: <a href="/wiki/William_Standish_Knowles" title="William Standish Knowles">Knowles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ryoji_Noyori" title="Ryoji Noyori">Noyori</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karl_Barry_Sharpless" title="Karl Barry Sharpless">Sharpless</a> · 2002: <a href="/wiki/John_Fenn" title="John Fenn">Fenn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Koichi_Tanaka" title="Koichi Tanaka">Tanaka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kurt_W%C3%BCthrich" title="Kurt Wüthrich">Wüthrich</a> · 2003: <a href="/wiki/Peter_Agre" title="Peter Agre">Agre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roderick_MacKinnon" title="Roderick MacKinnon">MacKinnon</a> · 2004: <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Ciechanover" title="Aaron Ciechanover">Ciechanover</a>, <a href="/wiki/Avram_Hershko" title="Avram Hershko">Hershko</a>, <a href="/wiki/Irwin_Rose" title="Irwin Rose">Rose</a> · 2005: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Grubbs" title="Robert Grubbs">Grubbs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Schrock" title="Richard Schrock">Schrock</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yves_Chauvin" title="Yves Chauvin">Chauvin</a> · 2006: <a href="/wiki/Roger_Kornberg" title="Roger Kornberg">Kornberg</a> · 2007: <a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Ertl" title="Gerhard Ertl">Ertl</a> · 2008: <a href="/wiki/Osamu_Shimomura" title="Osamu Shimomura">Shimomura</a>, <a href="/wiki/Martin_Chalfie" title="Martin Chalfie">Chalfie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roger_Tsien" title="Roger Tsien">Tsien</a> · 2009: <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Steitz" title="Thomas Steitz">Steitz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ada_Yonath" title="Ada Yonath">Yonath</a>, <a href="/wiki/Venkatraman_Ramakrishnan" title="Venkatraman Ramakrishnan">Ramakrishnan</a> · 2010: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Heck" title="Richard Heck">Heck</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ei-ichi_Negishi" title="Ei-ichi Negishi">Negishi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Akira_Suzuki" title="Akira Suzuki">Suzuki</a> · 2011: <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Shechtman" title="Daniel Shechtman">Shechtman</a> · 2012: <a href="/wiki/Brian_Kobilka" title="Brian Kobilka">Kobilka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Lefkowitz" title="Robert Lefkowitz">Lefkowitz</a> · 2013: <a href="/wiki/Martin_Karplus" title="Martin Karplus">Karplus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Levitt" title="Michael Levitt">Levitt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arieh_Warshel" title="Arieh Warshel">Warshel</a> · 2014: <a href="/wiki/Eric_Betzig" title="Eric Betzig">Betzig</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stefan_Hell" title="Stefan Hell">Hell</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Moerner" title="William Moerner">Moerner</a> · 2015: <a href="/wiki/Tomas_Lindahl" title="Tomas Lindahl">Lindahl</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Modrich" title="Paul Modrich">Modrich</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aziz_Sancar" title="Aziz Sancar">Sancar</a> · 2016: <a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Sauvage" title="Jean-Pierre Sauvage">Sauvage</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fraser_Stoddart" title="Fraser Stoddart">Stoddart</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ben_Feringa" title="Ben Feringa">Feringa</a> · 2017: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Dubochet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joachim_Frank" title="Joachim Frank">Frank</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Henderson" title="Richard Henderson">Henderson</a> · 2018: <a href="/wiki/Frances_Arnold" title="Frances Arnold">Arnold</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gregory_Winter" title="Gregory Winter">Winter</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Smith_(scheikundige)" title="George Smith (scheikundige)">Smith</a> · 2019: <a href="/wiki/John_B._Goodenough" title="John B. Goodenough">Goodenough</a>, <a href="/wiki/M._Stanley_Whittingham" title="M. Stanley Whittingham">Whittingham</a>, <a href="/wiki/Akira_Yoshino" title="Akira Yoshino">Yoshino</a> · 2020: <a href="/wiki/Emmanuelle_Charpentier" title="Emmanuelle Charpentier">Charpentier</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Doudna" title="Jennifer Doudna">Doudna</a> · 2021: <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_List" title="Benjamin List">List</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_MacMillan" title="David MacMillan">MacMillan</a> · 2022: <a href="/wiki/Carolyn_Bertozzi" title="Carolyn Bertozzi">Bertozzi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Morten_Meldal" title="Morten Meldal">Meldal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karl_Barry_Sharpless" title="Karl Barry Sharpless">Sharpless</a> · 2023: <a href="/wiki/Moungi_Bawendi" title="Moungi Bawendi">Bawendi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Louis_Brus" title="Louis Brus">Brus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alexei_Jekimov" title="Alexei Jekimov">Jekimov</a> · 2024: <a href="/wiki/David_Baker_(biochemicus)" title="David Baker (biochemicus)">Baker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Demis_Hassabis" title="Demis Hassabis">Hassabis</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Jumper" title="John Jumper">Jumper</a> </p> </div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jacques_Dubochet&oldid=65116238">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jacques_Dubochet&oldid=65116238</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles" title="Categorie:Alles">Categorieën</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Winnaar_van_de_Nobelprijs_voor_Scheikunde" title="Categorie:Winnaar van de Nobelprijs voor Scheikunde">Winnaar van de Nobelprijs voor Scheikunde</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:SP-politicus_(Zwitserland)" title="Categorie:SP-politicus (Zwitserland)">SP-politicus (Zwitserland)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Zwitsers_hoogleraar" title="Categorie:Zwitsers hoogleraar">Zwitsers hoogleraar</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:20e-eeuws_scheikundige" title="Categorie:20e-eeuws scheikundige">20e-eeuws scheikundige</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Deze pagina is voor het laatst bewerkt op 12 aug 2023 om 21:46.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">De tekst is beschikbaar onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nl">Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen</a>, er kunnen aanvullende voorwaarden van toepassing zijn. 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