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screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing: 2px;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary" style="background-color:#CEE0F2;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">2021 Boğaziçi University protests</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa; line-height: 1.5em;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Bo%C4%9Fazi%C3%A7i_%C3%9Cniversitesi_Eylem_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Bo%C4%9Fazi%C3%A7i_%C3%9Cniversitesi_Eylem_3.jpg/260px-Bo%C4%9Fazi%C3%A7i_%C3%9Cniversitesi_Eylem_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Bo%C4%9Fazi%C3%A7i_%C3%9Cniversitesi_Eylem_3.jpg/390px-Bo%C4%9Fazi%C3%A7i_%C3%9Cniversitesi_Eylem_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Bo%C4%9Fazi%C3%A7i_%C3%9Cniversitesi_Eylem_3.jpg/520px-Bo%C4%9Fazi%C3%A7i_%C3%9Cniversitesi_Eylem_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1597" data-file-height="1198" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">Date</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">4 January 2021 – present (4 years, 1 month and 3 days)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="display:inline;" class="location"><a href="/wiki/Bo%C4%9Fazi%C3%A7i_University" title="Boğaziçi University">Boğaziçi University</a>, <a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">Caused by</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">Appointment of <a href="/wiki/Melih_Bulu" title="Melih Bulu">Melih Bulu</a> as <a href="/wiki/Rector_(academia)" title="Rector (academia)">rector</a> of <a href="/wiki/Bo%C4%9Fazi%C3%A7i_University" title="Boğaziçi University">Boğaziçi University</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">Goals</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"> <ul><li>Resignation of Melih Bulu</li> <li>Election of rectors by the university</li> <li>Preservation of academic freedom and scientific autonomy</li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">Methods</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">Demonstrations</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">Resulted in</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">Removal of Melih Bulu from his position by a decree from Erdoğan on 15 July 2021<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#CEE0F2;">Parties</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><table style="width:100%; border-spacing:0; margin:0; text-align:left; display:inline-table;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:50%;"><div> <ul><li><b>Students</b> <ul><li>Boğaziçi University students</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Istanbul_Technical_University" title="Istanbul Technical University">ITU</a> students</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Y%C4%B1ld%C4%B1z_Technical_University" title="Yıldız Technical University">YTU</a> students<sup id="cite_ref-dayanisma_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dayanisma-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ankara_University" title="Ankara University">Ankara University</a> students<sup id="cite_ref-BirGün_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BirGün-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hacettepe_University" title="Hacettepe University">Hacettepe University</a> students<sup id="cite_ref-Cumhuriyet_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cumhuriyet-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middle_East_Technical_University" title="Middle East Technical University">METU</a> students<sup id="cite_ref-dayanisma_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dayanisma-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galatasaray_University" title="Galatasaray University">Galatasaray University</a> students<sup id="cite_ref-dayanisma_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dayanisma-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish-German_University" title="Turkish-German University">Turkish-German University</a> students<sup id="cite_ref-Ileri_Haber_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ileri_Haber-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ko%C3%A7_University" title="Koç University">Koç University</a> students</li></ul></li> <li><b>Academics</b> <ul><li>Boğaziçi University academics<sup id="cite_ref-Duvar_English_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Duvar_English-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>METU academics<sup id="cite_ref-Duvar_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Duvar-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Istanbul Technical University academics<sup id="cite_ref-A_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-A-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Galatasaray University academics<sup id="cite_ref-A_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-A-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Istanbul_University" title="Istanbul University">Istanbul University</a> academics<sup id="cite_ref-A_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-A-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li></ul></div></td> <td style="width:50%; padding-left:0.25em; border-left:1px dotted #aaa"><div> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey"><img alt="Turkey" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Turkey" title="Government of Turkey">Government of Turkey</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Turkey" title="Law enforcement in Turkey">Istanbul Police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_the_Interior_(Turkey)" title="Ministry of the Interior (Turkey)">Ministry of the Interior</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#CEE0F2;">Lead figures</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244901718">.mw-parser-output .infobox-columns{display:flex}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-columns-text-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox-columns>div{box-sizing:border-box;width:50%;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .infobox-columns-3>div{width:33.33%}.mw-parser-output .infobox-columns-4>div{width:25%}.mw-parser-output .infobox-columns>div:not(:first-child){border-left:1px dotted #aaa;padding-left:5px}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist infobox-columns infobox-columns-2 infobox-columns-text-left"> <div> <p><i>No centralized leadership</i> </p> </div> <div> <p><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Flag_of_the_President_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_President_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Flag_of_the_President_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_President_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Flag_of_the_President_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_President_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Recep_Tayyip_Erdo%C4%9Fan" title="Recep Tayyip Erdoğan">Recep Tayyip Erdoğan</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey"><img alt="Turkey" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Melih_Bulu" title="Melih Bulu">Melih Bulu</a><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </div> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#CEE0F2;">Casualties</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">Arrested</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">9<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Detention_(imprisonment)" class="mw-redirect" title="Detention (imprisonment)">Detained</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">560<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>2021 Boğaziçi University protests</b> are <a href="/wiki/Demonstration_(political)" class="mw-redirect" title="Demonstration (political)">demonstrations</a> held against the appointment of <a href="/wiki/Melih_Bulu" title="Melih Bulu">Melih Bulu</a> by <a href="/wiki/President_of_Turkey" title="President of Turkey">President</a> <a href="/wiki/Recep_Tayyip_Erdo%C4%9Fan" title="Recep Tayyip Erdoğan">Recep Tayyip Erdoğan</a> as <a href="/wiki/Rector_(academia)" title="Rector (academia)">rector</a> of <a href="/wiki/Bo%C4%9Fazi%C3%A7i_University" title="Boğaziçi University">Boğaziçi University</a>, one of the top academic institutions in <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2021_Bo%C4%9Fazi%C3%A7i_University_protests&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 2 January 2021, <a href="/wiki/Justice_and_Development_Party_(Turkey)" title="Justice and Development Party (Turkey)">AKP</a> founder and politician Melih Bulu was appointed as rector of the <a href="/wiki/Bo%C4%9Fazi%C3%A7i_University" title="Boğaziçi University">Boğaziçi University</a> by presidential decree. According to faculty, this makes him the first rector to be chosen without involvement of the university since the <a href="/wiki/1980_Turkish_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1980 Turkish coup d'état">1980 coup d'état</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-:0_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> when <a href="/w/index.php?title=Erg%C3%BCn_To%C4%9Frol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ergün Toğrol (page does not exist)">Ergün Toğrol</a>, an <a href="/wiki/Academician" title="Academician">academician</a> of <a href="/wiki/Istanbul_Technical_University" title="Istanbul Technical University">Istanbul Technical University</a>, had also been appointed as rector.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Protests">Protests</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2021_Bo%C4%9Fazi%C3%A7i_University_protests&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Protests"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After the appointment hundreds of students began protesting on 4 January, chanting slogans such as "Melih Bulu is not our rector" and "we don't want a plagiarist rector".<sup id="cite_ref-:0_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In a shared statement, faculty regarded the appointment as a violation of "academic freedom and scientific autonomy, as well as the democratic values" of the Boğaziçi.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Later that day, one of the university's buildings was sealed off by students who were able to enter the campus. Then, protesters clashed with the police as they tried to break a <a href="/wiki/Barricade" title="Barricade">barricade</a> in front of the entry to the university, ultimately resulting in security forces using <a href="/wiki/Pepper-spray_projectile" title="Pepper-spray projectile">pepper spray</a> to disperse the demonstrators, with two students being detained during the course of the protests.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_12-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 6 January, a total of 36 students were in detention.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Protests outside the rector's office continued into February at the hand of students and faculty,<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> whose demonstration was later supported by various other Turkish universities and international associations of Boğaziçi alumni opposing the appointment.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>An art exhibition was organized for the on-campus protest, during which four students involved in the exhibition were arrested<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> because of a piece of artwork reportedly depicting the <a href="/wiki/Kaaba" title="Kaaba">Kaaba</a> alongside an LGBT flag and a figure of <a href="/wiki/Shahmaran" title="Shahmaran">Shahmaran</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In his <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a> account, Turkish <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_the_Interior_(Turkey)" title="Ministry of the Interior (Turkey)">Ministry of Interior</a> <a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCleyman_Soylu" title="Süleyman Soylu">Süleyman Soylu</a> referred to the apprehended students as "four LGBT perverts", causing his tweet to be restricted later on.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the protests, Bulu ordered the Boğaziçi University LGBT Studies Club to be closed,<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a decision he claims had "no approach of targeting the LGBT identity", and which was made despite his assertion of being "a person who defends the rights and freedoms of LGBT individuals."<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 1 February, police blocked the gate of the South Campus to prevent further demonstrations, deploying to that end both a <a href="/wiki/Water_cannon" title="Water cannon">water cannon</a> and barricades.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Later that night, police stormed the campus and detained 159 students.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 69 protestors were also detained in <a href="/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara">Ankara</a>, with an unspecified number more arrested in <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0zmir" title="İzmir">İzmir</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 2 February, Turkish police arrested and detained another 104 protestors near a university in <a href="/wiki/Kad%C4%B1k%C3%B6y" title="Kadıköy">Kadıköy</a>, and suppressed the demonstrators using <a href="/wiki/Tear_gas" title="Tear gas">tear gas</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rubber_bullet" title="Rubber bullet">rubber bullets</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The citizens of Istanbul responded by <a href="/wiki/Cacerolazo" title="Cacerolazo">banging pots and pans</a> in many parts of the city to show their solidarity towards the protest.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 3 February, 51 people were detained in Izmir when protests unleashed in front of the Alsancak Türkan Saylan Cultural Center.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 12 March, 12 students carrying rainbow during a demonstration flags were arrested.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Their release was demanded during a protest held by students on 26 March in front of the <a href="/wiki/Istanbul_Justice_Palace" title="Istanbul Justice Palace">Justice Palace</a> in Istanbul. During this demonstration another 50 students were detained.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 1 April, a demonstration took place in Kadıköy, where 35 students were detained and subsequently released that same night.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The protests at the university are still ongoing, and its development has been commented on by several renowned Turkish figures, including composer <a href="/wiki/Faz%C4%B1l_Say" title="Fazıl Say">Fazıl Say</a> and writer <a href="/wiki/Orhan_Pamuk" title="Orhan Pamuk">Orhan Pamuk</a>, in a joint statement declaring that the interventions "will destroy the democratic values of Boğaziçi University, resulting in diminished academic excellence that will lead to perhaps irreversible public damage."<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reactions">Reactions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2021_Bo%C4%9Fazi%C3%A7i_University_protests&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Reactions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan said that "a routine appointment" was "being used to provoke the universities."<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also referred to protestors as "terrorists" and denounced the LGBT youth.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Nationalist_Movement_Party" title="Nationalist Movement Party">MHP</a> chairman <a href="/wiki/Devlet_Bah%C3%A7eli" title="Devlet Bahçeli">Devlet Bahçeli</a> stated in a written statement that the rector was appointed by legal means and that the issue was closed to discussion. Bahçeli added that the protesters should not "strain their chances" and "not get caught up in anarchist projects", describing the protests as "a conspiracy that needs to be crushed."<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Erdoğan's Secretary of Interior Soylu stated that rector elections do not need to be democratic.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The mayor of Istanbul, <a href="/wiki/Ekrem_%C4%B0mamo%C4%9Flu" title="Ekrem İmamoğlu">Ekrem İmamoğlu</a>, representing the <a href="/wiki/Center-left" class="mw-redirect" title="Center-left">center-left</a> main opposition party <a href="/wiki/Republican_People%27s_Party" title="Republican People's Party">CHP</a>, supported the protests.<sup id="cite_ref-ekrem_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ekrem-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Canan_Kaftanc%C4%B1o%C4%9Flu" title="Canan Kaftancıoğlu">Canan Kaftancıoğlu</a>, the chairwoman of the CHP branch in Istanbul, also spoke in solidarity towards the manifestations, prompting president Erdoğan to call her "a terrorist of the <a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_People%27s_Liberation_Party/Front" title="Revolutionary People's Liberation Party/Front">Revolutionary People's Liberation Party/Front</a>." This led Kaftancıoğlu to file a criminal complaint against the president.<sup id="cite_ref-Kaftancıoğlu_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kaftancıoğlu-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After 23 days since the nomination of the new rector, no academic from the university had agreed to assist Bulu as vice-rector.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of 1 February, professor Gürkan Kumbaroğlu and professor Mehmet Naci had been appointed as two of his assistants.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of 24 March, professor Fazıl Önder Sönmez had been appointed as the last assistant to the rector.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of 6 February 2021, 2 new faculties have been opened by the Turkish Presidency.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Protestors have seen this move as establishing new staff solely to work with Bulu and give legitimacy to his position in the process.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In March 2021, around 70 teachers of the university filed a lawsuit to depose Bulu from office.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Meanwhile, Bulu appointed physicist Naci Inci, who also agreed on the vice-chancellor position, to be the leader of the social-scientific center of the university.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After six months of protest, Bulu was removed by another presidential decree.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Analysis">Analysis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2021_Bo%C4%9Fazi%C3%A7i_University_protests&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Analysis"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Baran Doğan of <i>İleri Haber</i>, a leftist website, states that, in order to overshadow the legitimacy of the protest, and since the government could not stop the protests through "oppression, violence and threats", they resorted to claim most of the demonstrators were not students but provocative terror groups.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2021_Bo%C4%9Fazi%C3%A7i_University_protests&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gezi_Park_protests" title="Gezi Park protests">Gezi Park protests</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2021_Bo%C4%9Fazi%C3%A7i_University_protests&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns 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a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2021/07/20210715M1.pdf">"Karar: 2021/360"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Resmi Gazete</i> (in Turkish). No. 31542. 15 July 2021. p. 21.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Resmi+Gazete&rft.atitle=Karar%3A+2021%2F360&rft.issue=31542&rft.pages=21&rft.date=2021-07-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.resmigazete.gov.tr%2Feskiler%2F2021%2F07%2F20210715M1.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2021+Bo%C4%9Fazi%C3%A7i+University+protests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dayanisma-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-dayanisma_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dayanisma_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dayanisma_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cumhuriyet.com.tr/haber/yildiz-teknik-odtu-ve-galatasaray-universitesi-ogrencilerinden-melih-bulu-tepkisi-1803379">"Yıldız Teknik, ODTÜ ve Galatasaray Üniversitesi öğrencilerinden 'Melih Bulu' tepkisi"</a>. 12 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Y%C4%B1ld%C4%B1z+Teknik%2C+ODT%C3%9C+ve+Galatasaray+%C3%9Cniversitesi+%C3%B6%C4%9Frencilerinden+%27Melih+Bulu%27+tepkisi&rft.date=2021-02-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cumhuriyet.com.tr%2Fhaber%2Fyildiz-teknik-odtu-ve-galatasaray-universitesi-ogrencilerinden-melih-bulu-tepkisi-1803379&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2021+Bo%C4%9Fazi%C3%A7i+University+protests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BirGün-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BirGün_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.birgun.net/haber/ankara-universitesi-ogrencilerinden-bogazicililere-destek-330122">"Ankara Üniversitesi öğrencilerinden Boğaziçililere destek"</a>. 12 January 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ankara+%C3%9Cniversitesi+%C3%B6%C4%9Frencilerinden+Bo%C4%9Fazi%C3%A7ililere+destek&rft.date=2021-01-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.birgun.net%2Fhaber%2Fankara-universitesi-ogrencilerinden-bogazicililere-destek-330122&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2021+Bo%C4%9Fazi%C3%A7i+University+protests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cumhuriyet-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Cumhuriyet_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cumhuriyet.com.tr/haber/ankarada-bogazici-eylemine-mudahale-30-gozalti-1804638">"Ankara'da Boğaziçi eylemine müdahale: 30 gözaltı"</a>. 12 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ankara%27da+Bo%C4%9Fazi%C3%A7i+eylemine+m%C3%BCdahale%3A+30+g%C3%B6zalt%C4%B1&rft.date=2021-02-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cumhuriyet.com.tr%2Fhaber%2Fankarada-bogazici-eylemine-mudahale-30-gozalti-1804638&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2021+Bo%C4%9Fazi%C3%A7i+University+protests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ileri_Haber-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Ileri_Haber_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ilerihaber.org/icerik/bakanligin-onayladigi-beykozdaki-talan-planina-yurttaslardan-tepki-derhal-iptal-edilsin-122749.html">"Bakanlığın onayladığı Beykoz'daki talan planına yurttaşlardan tepki: 'Derhal iptal edilsin'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. 12 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bakanl%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1n+onaylad%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1+Beykoz%27daki+talan+plan%C4%B1na+yurtta%C5%9Flardan+tepki%3A+%27Derhal+iptal+edilsin%27&rft.date=2021-02-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Filerihaber.org%2Ficerik%2Fbakanligin-onayladigi-beykozdaki-talan-planina-yurttaslardan-tepki-derhal-iptal-edilsin-122749.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2021+Bo%C4%9Fazi%C3%A7i+University+protests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Duvar_English-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Duvar_English_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.duvarenglish.com/bogazici-university-academics-protest-erdogans-rector-appointment-as-police-flood-campus-news-55736">"Boğaziçi University academics protest Erdoğan's rector appointment as police flood campus"</a>. <i>www.duvarenglish.com/</i>. May 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.duvarenglish.com%2F&rft.atitle=Bo%C4%9Fazi%C3%A7i+University+academics+protest+Erdo%C4%9Fan%27s+rector+appointment+as+police+flood+campus&rft.date=2021-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.duvarenglish.com%2Fbogazici-university-academics-protest-erdogans-rector-appointment-as-police-flood-campus-news-55736&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2021+Bo%C4%9Fazi%C3%A7i+University+protests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Duvar-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Duvar_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gazeteduvar.com.tr/amp/odtulu-akademisyenlerden-bogazicine-destek-turkiyenin-sorunu-haber-1512458">"ODTÜ'lü Akademisyenlerden Boğaziçi'ne Destek"</a>. <i>www.gazeteduvar.com.tr/</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.gazeteduvar.com.tr%2F&rft.atitle=ODT%C3%9C%27l%C3%BC+Akademisyenlerden+Bo%C4%9Fazi%C3%A7i%27ne+Destek&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gazeteduvar.com.tr%2Famp%2Fodtulu-akademisyenlerden-bogazicine-destek-turkiyenin-sorunu-haber-1512458&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2021+Bo%C4%9Fazi%C3%A7i+University+protests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-A-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-A_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-A_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-A_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dw.com/tr/bo%C4%9Fazi%C3%A7i-protestolar%C4%B1na-destek-art%C4%B1yor/a-56536718">"Boğaziçi protestolarına destek artıyor"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Welle" title="Deutsche Welle">Deutsche Welle</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deutsche+Welle&rft.atitle=Bo%C4%9Fazi%C3%A7i+protestolar%C4%B1na+destek+art%C4%B1yor&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dw.com%2Ftr%2Fbo%25C4%259Fazi%25C3%25A7i-protestolar%25C4%25B1na-destek-art%25C4%25B1yor%2Fa-56536718&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2021+Bo%C4%9Fazi%C3%A7i+University+protests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.haberturk.com/bogazici-universitesi-rektoru-melih-bulu-protesto-edildi-2925913">"Boğaziçi'nde rektör protestosu"</a>. <i>www.haberturk.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.haberturk.com&rft.atitle=Bo%C4%9Fazi%C3%A7i%27nde+rekt%C3%B6r+protestosu&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.haberturk.com%2Fbogazici-universitesi-rektoru-melih-bulu-protesto-edildi-2925913&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2021+Bo%C4%9Fazi%C3%A7i+University+protests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sol.org.tr/haber/bogazici-direnisi-bilancosu-560-gozalti-9-tutuklama-25660">"Boğaziçi direnişi bilançosu: 560 gözaltı, 9 tutuklama"</a> (in Turkish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bo%C4%9Fazi%C3%A7i+direni%C5%9Fi+bilan%C3%A7osu%3A+560+g%C3%B6zalt%C4%B1%2C+9+tutuklama&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsol.org.tr%2Fhaber%2Fbogazici-direnisi-bilancosu-560-gozalti-9-tutuklama-25660&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2021+Bo%C4%9Fazi%C3%A7i+University+protests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sol.org.tr/haber/bogazici-direnisi-bilancosu-560-gozalti-9-tutuklama-25660">"Boğaziçi direnişi bilançosu: 560 gözaltı, 9 tutuklama"</a> (in Turkish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Bo%C4%9Fazi%C3%A7i+direni%C5%9Fi+bilan%C3%A7osu%3A+560+g%C3%B6zalt%C4%B1%2C+9+tutuklama&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsol.org.tr%2Fhaber%2Fbogazici-direnisi-bilancosu-560-gozalti-9-tutuklama-25660&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2021+Bo%C4%9Fazi%C3%A7i+University+protests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_12-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_12-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-turkey-security-bogazici-idUSKBN2991TT">"Turkish police clash with students protesting Erdogan-appointed university head"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>. 4 January 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Turkish+police+clash+with+students+protesting+Erdogan-appointed+university+head&rft.date=2021-01-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-turkey-security-bogazici-idUSKBN2991TT&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2021+Bo%C4%9Fazi%C3%A7i+University+protests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sozcu.com.tr/2021/yazarlar/ismail-saymaz/12-eylulden-sonra-ikinci-6200588/">"12 Eylül'den sonra ikinci"</a>. <i>www.sozcu.com.tr</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210107030906/https://www.sozcu.com.tr/2021/yazarlar/ismail-saymaz/12-eylulden-sonra-ikinci-6200588/">Archived</a> from the original on 7 January 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.sozcu.com.tr&rft.atitle=12+Eyl%C3%BCl%27den+sonra+ikinci&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sozcu.com.tr%2F2021%2Fyazarlar%2Fismail-saymaz%2F12-eylulden-sonra-ikinci-6200588%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2021+Bo%C4%9Fazi%C3%A7i+University+protests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.birgun.net/haber/bogazici-universitesi-nde-melih-bulu-protestosu-kayyum-istemiyoruz-329061">"Boğaziçi Üniversitesi'nde Melih Bulu protestosu: 'Kayyum istemiyoruz'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>birgun.net</i> (in Turkish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=birgun.net&rft.atitle=Bo%C4%9Fazi%C3%A7i+%C3%9Cniversitesi%27nde+Melih+Bulu+protestosu%3A+%27Kayyum+istemiyoruz%27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.birgun.net%2Fhaber%2Fbogazici-universitesi-nde-melih-bulu-protestosu-kayyum-istemiyoruz-329061&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2021+Bo%C4%9Fazi%C3%A7i+University+protests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPresse" class="citation web cs1">Presse, AFP-Agence France. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.barrons.com/news/hundreds-protest-in-istanbul-against-new-university-rector-01609770907">"Hundreds Protest In Istanbul Against New University Rector"</a>. <i>www.barrons.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.barrons.com&rft.atitle=Hundreds+Protest+In+Istanbul+Against+New+University+Rector&rft.aulast=Presse&rft.aufirst=AFP-Agence+France&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.barrons.com%2Fnews%2Fhundreds-protest-in-istanbul-against-new-university-rector-01609770907&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2021+Bo%C4%9Fazi%C3%A7i+University+protests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usnews.com/news/world/articles/2021-01-04/students-protest-rector-tapped-to-head-istanbul-university">"Students in Turkey Protest Rector Tapped to Head University"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210107011147/https://www.usnews.com/news/world/articles/2021-01-04/students-protest-rector-tapped-to-head-istanbul-university">Archived</a> from the original on 7 January 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Students+in+Turkey+Protest+Rector+Tapped+to+Head+University&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usnews.com%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Farticles%2F2021-01-04%2Fstudents-protest-rector-tapped-to-head-istanbul-university&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2021+Bo%C4%9Fazi%C3%A7i+University+protests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bianet.org/english/education/237158-bogazici-students-in-kadikoy-release-our-friends-from-detention">"Boğaziçi students in Kadıköy: 'Release our friends from detention'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>bianet.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=bianet.org&rft.atitle=Bo%C4%9Fazi%C3%A7i+students+in+Kad%C4%B1k%C3%B6y%3A+%27Release+our+friends+from+detention%27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbianet.org%2Fenglish%2Feducation%2F237158-bogazici-students-in-kadikoy-release-our-friends-from-detention&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2021+Bo%C4%9Fazi%C3%A7i+University+protests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEnglish2021" class="citation web cs1">English, Duvar (21 January 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.duvarenglish.com/bogazici-university-students-hold-pride-march-on-third-week-of-protests-against-erdogans-rector-gallery-55954">"Boğaziçi University students hold Pride March on third week of protests against Erdoğan's rector"</a>. <i>Duvar English</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210121141806/https://www.duvarenglish.com/bogazici-university-students-hold-pride-march-on-third-week-of-protests-against-erdogans-rector-gallery-55954">Archived</a> from the original on 21 January 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Duvar+English&rft.atitle=Bo%C4%9Fazi%C3%A7i+University+students+hold+Pride+March+on+third+week+of+protests+against+Erdo%C4%9Fan%27s+rector&rft.date=2021-01-21&rft.aulast=English&rft.aufirst=Duvar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.duvarenglish.com%2Fbogazici-university-students-hold-pride-march-on-third-week-of-protests-against-erdogans-rector-gallery-55954&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2021+Bo%C4%9Fazi%C3%A7i+University+protests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGall2021" class="citation news cs1">Gall, Carlotta (1 February 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2021/02/01/world/asia/turkey-bogazici-university-protests-erdogan.html">"Prestigious Istanbul University Fights Erdogan's Reach"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Prestigious+Istanbul+University+Fights+Erdogan%27s+Reach&rft.date=2021-02-01&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Gall&rft.aufirst=Carlotta&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2021%2F02%2F01%2Fworld%2Fasia%2Fturkey-bogazici-university-protests-erdogan.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2021+Bo%C4%9Fazi%C3%A7i+University+protests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dokuz8haber.net/english/life-society/bogazici-university-starts-resistance-against-government-appointed-trustee-rector/">"Boğaziçi University starts resistance against government-appointed trustee rector '<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bo%C4%9Fazi%C3%A7i+University+starts+resistance+against+government-appointed+trustee+rector+%27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdokuz8haber.net%2Fenglish%2Flife-society%2Fbogazici-university-starts-resistance-against-government-appointed-trustee-rector%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2021+Bo%C4%9Fazi%C3%A7i+University+protests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bianet.org/english/lgbti/238446-two-bogazici-university-students-arrested-two-placed-under-house-arrest">"TARGETED BY RECTOR, STATE OFFICIALS: Two Boğaziçi University students arrested, two placed under house arrest"</a>. <i>Bianet - Bagimsiz Iletisim Agi</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bianet+-+Bagimsiz+Iletisim+Agi&rft.atitle=TARGETED+BY+RECTOR%2C+STATE+OFFICIALS%3A+Two+Bo%C4%9Fazi%C3%A7i+University+students+arrested%2C+two+placed+under+house+arrest&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bianet.org%2Fenglish%2Flgbti%2F238446-two-bogazici-university-students-arrested-two-placed-under-house-arrest&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2021+Bo%C4%9Fazi%C3%A7i+University+protests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210128193150/https://dokuz8haber.net/english/life-society/campus-guards-intervene-with-bogazici-university-resistance-exhibition/">"Campus Guards intervene with Boğaziçi University Resistance Exhibition"</a>. <i>dokuz8HABER</i> (in Turkish). 28 January 2021. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dokuz8haber.net/english/life-society/campus-guards-intervene-with-bogazici-university-resistance-exhibition/">the original</a> on 28 January 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=dokuz8HABER&rft.atitle=Campus+Guards+intervene+with+Bo%C4%9Fazi%C3%A7i+University+Resistance+Exhibition&rft.date=2021-01-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdokuz8haber.net%2Fenglish%2Flife-society%2Fcampus-guards-intervene-with-bogazici-university-resistance-exhibition%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2021+Bo%C4%9Fazi%C3%A7i+University+protests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.birgun.net/haber/twitter-dan-suleyman-soylu-nun-nefret-soylemi-iceren-tweetlerine-kisitlama-332713">"Twitter'dan Süleyman Soylu'nun nefret söylemi içeren tweetlerine kısıtlama"</a>. <i>birgun.net</i> (in Turkish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=birgun.net&rft.atitle=Twitter%27dan+S%C3%BCleyman+Soylu%27nun+nefret+s%C3%B6ylemi+i%C3%A7eren+tweetlerine+k%C4%B1s%C4%B1tlama&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.birgun.net%2Fhaber%2Ftwitter-dan-suleyman-soylu-nun-nefret-soylemi-iceren-tweetlerine-kisitlama-332713&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2021+Bo%C4%9Fazi%C3%A7i+University+protests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bianet.org/english/lgbti/238535-bogazici-university-s-lgbti-studies-club-closed-by-the-appointed-rector">"ANNOUNCED BY PRESIDENTIAL COMMUNICATIONS DIRECTOR: Boğaziçi University's LGBTI+ Studies Club closed by the appointed rector"</a>. <i>Bianet - Bagimsiz Iletisim Agi</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bianet+-+Bagimsiz+Iletisim+Agi&rft.atitle=ANNOUNCED+BY+PRESIDENTIAL+COMMUNICATIONS+DIRECTOR%3A+Bo%C4%9Fazi%C3%A7i+University%27s+LGBTI%2B+Studies+Club+closed+by+the+appointed+rector&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bianet.org%2Fenglish%2Flgbti%2F238535-bogazici-university-s-lgbti-studies-club-closed-by-the-appointed-rector&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2021+Bo%C4%9Fazi%C3%A7i+University+protests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLGBTI+" class="citation web cs1">LGBTI+, Kaos GL-News Portal for. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kaosgl.org/en/single-news/bulu-after-shutting-down-the-lgbti-club-i-m-an-lgbt-rights-advocate">"Bulu after shutting down the LGBTI+ Club: "I'm an LGBT rights advocate"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Kaos GL - News Portal for LGBTI+</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Kaos+GL+-+News+Portal+for+LGBTI%2B&rft.atitle=Bulu+after+shutting+down+the+LGBTI%2B+Club%3A+%22I%27m+an+LGBT+rights+advocate%22&rft.aulast=LGBTI%2B&rft.aufirst=Kaos+GL-News+Portal+for&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkaosgl.org%2Fen%2Fsingle-news%2Fbulu-after-shutting-down-the-lgbti-club-i-m-an-lgbt-rights-advocate&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2021+Bo%C4%9Fazi%C3%A7i+University+protests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210201135057/https://jurnaltr.com/cok-sayida-bogazici-universitesi-ogrencisi-gozaltina-alindi/">"Çok sayıda Boğaziçi Üniversitesi öğrencisi gözaltına alındı!"</a>. <i>Jurnal Türkiye</i> (in Turkish). 1 February 2021. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jurnaltr.com/cok-sayida-bogazici-universitesi-ogrencisi-gozaltina-alindi/">the original</a> on 1 February 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Milliyet&rft.atitle=Bo%C4%9Fazi%C3%A7i+%C3%9Cniversitesi%27ndeki+g%C3%B6sterilerde+159+ki%C5%9Fi+g%C3%B6zalt%C4%B1na+al%C4%B1nd%C4%B1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.milliyet.com.tr%2Fgundem%2Fbogazici-universitesindeki-gosterilerde-159-kisi-gozaltina-alindi-6420719&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2021+Bo%C4%9Fazi%C3%A7i+University+protests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/turkce/haberler-turkiye-55883135">"Boğaziçi Üniversitesi Güney Kampüs'e polis girdi, öğrencilere müdahale etti"</a>. <i>BBC News Türkçe</i> (in Turkish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News+T%C3%BCrk%C3%A7e&rft.atitle=Bo%C4%9Fazi%C3%A7i+%C3%9Cniversitesi+G%C3%BCney+Kamp%C3%BCs%27e+polis+girdi%2C+%C3%B6%C4%9Frencilere+m%C3%BCdahale+etti&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fturkce%2Fhaberler-turkiye-55883135&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2021+Bo%C4%9Fazi%C3%A7i+University+protests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://t24.com.tr/haber/bogazici-universitesi-ne-polis-girdi-ogrenciler-eyleme-basladi,930403">"Boğaziçi Üniversitesi'ne polis girdi, rektör Bulu'yu protesto eden onlarca öğrenci gözaltına alındı!"</a>. <i>T24</i> (in Turkish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=T24&rft.atitle=Bo%C4%9Fazi%C3%A7i+%C3%9Cniversitesi%27ne+polis+girdi%2C+rekt%C3%B6r+Bulu%27yu+protesto+eden+onlarca+%C3%B6%C4%9Frenci+g%C3%B6zalt%C4%B1na+al%C4%B1nd%C4%B1%21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ft24.com.tr%2Fhaber%2Fbogazici-universitesi-ne-polis-girdi-ogrenciler-eyleme-basladi%2C930403&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2021+Bo%C4%9Fazi%C3%A7i+University+protests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://t24.com.tr/video/izmir-de-bogazicili-ogrencilere-destek-eylemine-polis-mudahalesi-gozaltilar-var,35947">"İzmir'de Boğaziçili öğrencilere destek eylemine polis müdahalesi; gözaltılar var"</a>. <i>T24</i> (in Turkish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=T24&rft.atitle=%C4%B0zmir%27de+Bo%C4%9Fazi%C3%A7ili+%C3%B6%C4%9Frencilere+destek+eylemine+polis+m%C3%BCdahalesi%3B+g%C3%B6zalt%C4%B1lar+var&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ft24.com.tr%2Fvideo%2Fizmir-de-bogazicili-ogrencilere-destek-eylemine-polis-mudahalesi-gozaltilar-var%2C35947&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2021+Bo%C4%9Fazi%C3%A7i+University+protests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cumhuriyet.com.tr/haber/bogazici-eylemlerinde-gozalti-sayisi-228e-yukseldi-1810822">"Boğaziçi eylemlerinde gözaltı sayısı 228'e yükseldi: Öğrencilerin bir bölümü adliyeye sevk edildi"</a>. <i>www.cumhuriyet.com.tr</i> (in Turkish). 2 February 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.cumhuriyet.com.tr&rft.atitle=Bo%C4%9Fazi%C3%A7i+eylemlerinde+g%C3%B6zalt%C4%B1+say%C4%B1s%C4%B1+228%27e+y%C3%BCkseldi%3A+%C3%96%C4%9Frencilerin+bir+b%C3%B6l%C3%BCm%C3%BC+adliyeye+sevk+edildi&rft.date=2021-02-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cumhuriyet.com.tr%2Fhaber%2Fbogazici-eylemlerinde-gozalti-sayisi-228e-yukseldi-1810822&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2021+Bo%C4%9Fazi%C3%A7i+University+protests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cumhuriyet.com.tr/haber/ankarada-bogazici-universitesi-ile-dayanisma-eylemine-polis-mudahalesi-cok-sayida-gozalti-var-1810781">"Ankara'da Boğaziçi Üniversitesi ile dayanışma eylemine polis müdahalesi: Çok sayıda gözaltı var"</a>. <i>www.cumhuriyet.com.tr</i> (in Turkish). 2 February 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%C4%B0leri+Haber&rft.atitle=Soylu+konu%C5%9Fuyor%3A+Rekt%C3%B6r+se%C3%A7imlerinin+illa+%C3%A7ok+demokratik+mi+olmas%C4%B1+gerekiyor%3F&rft.date=2020-07-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Filerihaber.org%2Ficerik%2Fsoylu-konusuyor-rektor-secimlerinin-illa-cok-demokratik-mi-olmasi-gerekiyor-122535.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2021+Bo%C4%9Fazi%C3%A7i+University+protests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ekrem-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ekrem_52-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cumhuriyet.com.tr/haber/ekrem-imamoglundan-bogazici-universitesi-ogrencilerine-destek-1803672">"Ekrem İmamoğlu'ndan Boğaziçi Üniversitesi öğrencilerine destek"</a>. <i>Cumhuriyet</i> (in Turkish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Cumhuriyet&rft.atitle=Ekrem+%C4%B0mamo%C4%9Flu%27ndan+Bo%C4%9Fazi%C3%A7i+%C3%9Cniversitesi+%C3%B6%C4%9Frencilerine+destek&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cumhuriyet.com.tr%2Fhaber%2Fekrem-imamoglundan-bogazici-universitesi-ogrencilerine-destek-1803672&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2021+Bo%C4%9Fazi%C3%A7i+University+protests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kaftancıoğlu-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Kaftancıoğlu_53-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nex24.news/2021/01/erdogan-zu-den-uni-demos-dahinter-stecken-terroristen/">"Erdogan zu den Uni-Demos: "Dahinter stecken Terroristen"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>nex24</i> (in German). 8 January 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=nex24&rft.atitle=Erdogan+zu+den+Uni-Demos%3A+%22Dahinter+stecken+Terroristen%22&rft.date=2021-01-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnex24.news%2F2021%2F01%2Ferdogan-zu-den-uni-demos-dahinter-stecken-terroristen%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2021+Bo%C4%9Fazi%C3%A7i+University+protests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGazetesi" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Gazetesi, Evrensel. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.evrensel.net/haber/424243/bogazicinde-akademisyenler-melih-bulunun-yardimciligini-yapmayi-kabul-etmiyor">"Boğaziçi'nde akademisyenler Melih Bulu'nun yardımcılığını yapmayı kabul etmiyor"</a>. <i>Evrensel.net</i> (in Turkish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Evrensel.net&rft.atitle=Bo%C4%9Fazi%C3%A7i%27nde+akademisyenler+Melih+Bulu%27nun+yard%C4%B1mc%C4%B1l%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1n%C4%B1+yapmay%C4%B1+kabul+etmiyor&rft.aulast=Gazetesi&rft.aufirst=Evrensel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.evrensel.net%2Fhaber%2F424243%2Fbogazicinde-akademisyenler-melih-bulunun-yardimciligini-yapmayi-kabul-etmiyor&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2021+Bo%C4%9Fazi%C3%A7i+University+protests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cumhuriyet.com.tr/haber/akpli-melih-bulunun-atanmasindan-sonra-kimse-rektor-yardimciligi-gorevini-kabul-etmedi-1808142">"AKP'li Melih Bulu'nun atanmasından sonra kimse rektör yardımcılığı görevini kabul etmedi"</a>. <i>www.cumhuriyet.com.tr</i> (in Turkish). 22 January 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.cumhuriyet.com.tr&rft.atitle=AKP%27li+Melih+Bulu%27nun+atanmas%C4%B1ndan+sonra+kimse+rekt%C3%B6r+yard%C4%B1mc%C4%B1l%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1+g%C3%B6revini+kabul+etmedi&rft.date=2021-01-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cumhuriyet.com.tr%2Fhaber%2Fakpli-melih-bulunun-atanmasindan-sonra-kimse-rektor-yardimciligi-gorevini-kabul-etmedi-1808142&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2021+Bo%C4%9Fazi%C3%A7i+University+protests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFŞafak2021" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Şafak, Yeni (8 February 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.yenisafak.com/gundem/bogazici-universitesine-yeni-rektor-yardimcilari-3598154">"Boğaziçi Üniversitesi'ne yeni rektör yardımcıları"</a>. <i>Yeni Şafak</i> (in Turkish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Yeni+%C5%9Eafak&rft.atitle=Bo%C4%9Fazi%C3%A7i+%C3%9Cniversitesi%27ne+yeni+rekt%C3%B6r+yard%C4%B1mc%C4%B1lar%C4%B1&rft.date=2021-02-08&rft.aulast=%C5%9Eafak&rft.aufirst=Yeni&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.yenisafak.com%2Fgundem%2Fbogazici-universitesine-yeni-rektor-yardimcilari-3598154&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2021+Bo%C4%9Fazi%C3%A7i+University+protests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.milligazete.com.tr/haber/6808720/bogazici-universitesi-rektoru-melih-bulu-son-yardimcisini-da-buldu">"Boğaziçi Üniversitesi Rektörü Melih Bulu son yardımcısını da buldu!"</a>. <i>Milli Gazete</i> (in Turkish). 24 March 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Milli+Gazete&rft.atitle=Bo%C4%9Fazi%C3%A7i+%C3%9Cniversitesi+Rekt%C3%B6r%C3%BC+Melih+Bulu+son+yard%C4%B1mc%C4%B1s%C4%B1n%C4%B1+da+buldu%21&rft.date=2021-03-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.milligazete.com.tr%2Fhaber%2F6808720%2Fbogazici-universitesi-rektoru-melih-bulu-son-yardimcisini-da-buldu&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2021+Bo%C4%9Fazi%C3%A7i+University+protests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWelle_(www.dw.com)" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Welle (www.dw.com), Deutsche. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dw.com/tr/bo%C4%9Fazi%C3%A7i-%C3%BCniversitesinde-iki-yeni-fak%C3%BClte-kuruldu/a-56478411">"Boğaziçi Üniversitesi'nde iki yeni fakülte kuruldu | DW | 06.02.2021"</a>. <i>DW.COM</i> (in Turkish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=DW.COM&rft.atitle=Bo%C4%9Fazi%C3%A7i+%C3%9Cniversitesi%27nde+iki+yeni+fak%C3%BClte+kuruldu+%7C+DW+%7C+06.02.2021&rft.aulast=Welle+%28www.dw.com%29&rft.aufirst=Deutsche&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dw.com%2Ftr%2Fbo%25C4%259Fazi%25C3%25A7i-%25C3%25BCniversitesinde-iki-yeni-fak%25C3%25BClte-kuruldu%2Fa-56478411&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2021+Bo%C4%9Fazi%C3%A7i+University+protests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bianet.org/english/education/239169-new-faculties-in-bogazici-aimed-at-creating-staff-to-work-with-new-rector">"New faculties in Boğaziçi aimed at 'creating staff to work with new rector'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Bianet - Bagimsiz Iletisim Agi</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bianet+-+Bagimsiz+Iletisim+Agi&rft.atitle=New+faculties+in+Bo%C4%9Fazi%C3%A7i+aimed+at+%27creating+staff+to+work+with+new+rector%27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bianet.org%2Fenglish%2Feducation%2F239169-new-faculties-in-bogazici-aimed-at-creating-staff-to-work-with-new-rector&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2021+Bo%C4%9Fazi%C3%A7i+University+protests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/turkce/haberler-turkiye-55965681">"Boğaziçi Üniversitesi'ne iki yeni fakülte kurulmasıyla ilgili kim, ne dedi?"</a>. <i>BBC News Türkçe</i> (in Turkish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News+T%C3%BCrk%C3%A7e&rft.atitle=Bo%C4%9Fazi%C3%A7i+%C3%9Cniversitesi%27ne+iki+yeni+fak%C3%BClte+kurulmas%C4%B1yla+ilgili+kim%2C+ne+dedi%3F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fturkce%2Fhaberler-turkiye-55965681&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2021+Bo%C4%9Fazi%C3%A7i+University+protests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDeutsche_Welle_(www.dw.com)" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Deutsche Welle (www.dw.com). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dw.com/tr/bo%C4%9Fazi%C3%A7ili-akademisyenlerden-dan%C4%B1%C5%9Ftaya-rekt%C3%B6r-atama-davas%C4%B1/a-56740338">"Boğaziçili akademisyenlerden Danıştay'a "Rektör atama" davası | DW | 01.03.2021"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Welle" title="Deutsche Welle">Deutsche Welle</a></i> (in Turkish).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deutsche+Welle&rft.atitle=Bo%C4%9Fazi%C3%A7ili+akademisyenlerden+Dan%C4%B1%C5%9Ftay%27a+%22Rekt%C3%B6r+atama%22+davas%C4%B1+%7C+DW+%7C+01.03.2021&rft.au=Deutsche+Welle+%28www.dw.com%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dw.com%2Ftr%2Fbo%25C4%259Fazi%25C3%25A7ili-akademisyenlerden-dan%25C4%25B1%25C5%259Ftaya-rekt%25C3%25B6r-atama-davas%25C4%25B1%2Fa-56740338&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2021+Bo%C4%9Fazi%C3%A7i+University+protests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.birgun.net/haber/bogazicili-akademisyenler-melih-bulu-nun-atamasinin-iptali-icin-danistay-a-basvurdu-335958">"Boğaziçili akademisyenler, Melih Bulu'nun atamasının iptali için Danıştay'a başvurdu"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bo%C4%9Fazi%C3%A7ili+akademisyenler%2C+Melih+Bulu%27nun+atamas%C4%B1n%C4%B1n+iptali+i%C3%A7in+Dan%C4%B1%C5%9Ftay%27a+ba%C5%9Fvurdu&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.birgun.net%2Fhaber%2Fbogazicili-akademisyenler-melih-bulu-nun-atamasinin-iptali-icin-danistay-a-basvurdu-335958&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2021+Bo%C4%9Fazi%C3%A7i+University+protests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cumhuriyet.com.tr/haber/bogazici-universitesi-ataturk-enstitusu-ogrencileri-melih-bulu-tarafindan-yapilan-atamaya-tepki-gosterdi-1817543">"Boğaziçi Üniversitesi Atatürk Enstitüsü öğrencileri, Melih Bulu tarafından yapılan atamaya tepki gösterdi"</a> (in Turkish). 3 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bo%C4%9Fazi%C3%A7i+%C3%9Cniversitesi+Atat%C3%BCrk+Enstit%C3%BCs%C3%BC+%C3%B6%C4%9Frencileri%2C+Melih+Bulu+taraf%C4%B1ndan+yap%C4%B1lan+atamaya+tepki+g%C3%B6sterdi&rft.date=2021-02-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cumhuriyet.com.tr%2Fhaber%2Fbogazici-universitesi-ataturk-enstitusu-ogrencileri-melih-bulu-tarafindan-yapilan-atamaya-tepki-gosterdi-1817543&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2021+Bo%C4%9Fazi%C3%A7i+University+protests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEnglish2021" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">English, Duvar (15 July 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.duvarenglish.com/after-six-months-of-protests-erdogan-sacks-bogazici-universitys-appointed-rector-news-58194">"After six months of protests, Erdoğan sacks Boğaziçi University's appointed rector"</a>. <i>www.duvarenglish.com</i> (in Turkish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Protests_in_Turkey" title="Template talk:Protests in Turkey"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Protests_in_Turkey" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Protests in Turkey"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Protests_in_Turkey18" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Protests in Turkey</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kum_Kapu_demonstration" title="Kum Kapu demonstration">Kum Kapu demonstration</a> (1890)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sultanahmet_demonstrations" title="Sultanahmet demonstrations">Sultanahmet demonstrations</a> (1919)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/28%E2%80%9329_April_events_(Turkey)" title="28–29 April events (Turkey)">28–29 April protests</a> (1960)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/555k_protests" title="555k protests">555k protests</a> (1960)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/June_15%E2%80%9316_events_(Turkey)" title="June 15–16 events (Turkey)">15–16 June demonstrations in Turkey</a> (1970)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/February_1999_Kurdish_protests" title="February 1999 Kurdish protests">February 1999 Kurdish protests</a> (1999) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Republic_Protests" title="Republic Protests">Republic Protests</a> (2007) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/December_2009_Kurdish_protests_in_Turkey" title="December 2009 Kurdish protests in Turkey">December 2009 Kurdish protests</a> (2009)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0sken_Sug%C3%B6z%C3%BC_power_station#Opposition" title="İsken Sugözü power station">Protests against İsken Sugözü power station</a> (2010s)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2011%E2%80%932012_Kurdish_protests_in_Turkey" title="2011–2012 Kurdish protests in Turkey">2011–2012 Kurdish protests</a> (2011–2012)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Akkuyu_Nuclear_Power_Plant#Objections" title="Akkuyu Nuclear Power Plant">Protests against Akkuyu Nuclear Power Plant</a> (2011–2015)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cerattepe" title="Cerattepe">Cerattepe protests</a> (2015–2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2012_Istanbul_rally_to_commemorate_the_Khojaly_massacre" title="2012 Istanbul rally to commemorate the Khojaly massacre">2012 Istanbul rally to commemorate the Khojaly massacre</a> (2012)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gezi_Park_protests" title="Gezi Park protests">Gezi Park protests</a> (2013)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2014_Koban%C3%AE_protests" title="2014 Kobanî protests">2014 Kobanî protests</a> (2014)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Emba_Hunutlu_power_station#Opposition" title="Emba Hunutlu power station">Protests against Emba Hunutlu power station</a> (2017–2018)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2017_March_for_Justice" title="2017 March for Justice">2017 March for Justice</a> (2017)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Istanbul_Airport_protests" title="Istanbul Airport protests">Istanbul Airport protests</a> (2018)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%C3%87ay%C4%B1rhan_power_station#Opposition" title="Çayırhan power station">Protests against Çayırhan power station</a> (2019–2020)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mothers_of_Diyarbak%C4%B1r" title="Mothers of Diyarbakır">Mothers of Diyarbakır</a> (2019–2020)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">2021 Boğaziçi University protests</a> (2001)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    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