CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '91365d46fff44e24',cH: 'OLepGFkBlhMCpJpxK3cIKIYv9.q86o4DGMjxJIodpp0-1739801462-1.2.1.1-3NC_NZLqXQc2ENqnuLezDh9qKE5fwHSGn5g5g7fP4SlXfNtRsV7PBqPW7MQlW1lM',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Masih%20Nikgou&__cf_chl_tk=9lmln2iZbCGzNVjTlNYLt37MSbctBVk_91daba5aojg-1739801462-1.0.1.1-ZloiWa4oBdsqkfaLDtiiVJhqwi52xIyFeUC0HEG81rI",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739801462',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Masih%20Nikgou&__cf_chl_f_tk=9lmln2iZbCGzNVjTlNYLt37MSbctBVk_91daba5aojg-1739801462-1.0.1.1-ZloiWa4oBdsqkfaLDtiiVJhqwi52xIyFeUC0HEG81rI",md: "uLen_5twQ4M1a0ybrF.mhGU2s406YoQ5S29I9KW9ykg-1739801462-1.2.1.1-JvgJPO4lHOenxOlpl5PI7Q6S2DpMwhhpaY670EFlSHscN.SRIoBSJgbtlsCFQ.ZJgw2146o6mWoP0m007s5LUjytcKFOuQ0sA37gl74E04SYkhoS3v6CElKcZYtRMiRYSlunpvODJUOXm1Ov2vFMjrso.of_8.S9661iHZV8vYz_udObaG2JRV6sWDqr_ZChUmhM7iW1D57We347j.cTMAgRA93HiSvihBuM_1D8ag8YhxnH223N1t3mRbvoAu7c2SQnmRNjruamBCqaGR9yIJboyVBepnRzelLQUNDgxTeSsP0EMIjfM61lmcPXpRyfoigB9MdPneN7D6isk7u6F6mZKxtSWglaYJJYr0w1c2ZiySc0W53Pt2CUDHQiXeEDE7HDGI0KgxwUCJ_ZtAwc5cUqqNGztvx7wWoJWlQPlnnB19t6sfDYzXNiz3YN1JbXdAIUe9ZvRwvLx.Nu6CLj3b4V1FX8jjT4w1XendkU1rW0ybwvyutF_Z7gdvuXK5VXaFUtiXq7dcuxPHcbd_RY9zWnfywlua1hQcyVKzY9Qs36ATsYwIX3IShp7boSbVhPwWXb3encsPcCkUBZpTc25bi5NBAi_gXH2IyzlS_VzmzHaE9gUXjkm3Zdk3BMfKBshIQDklKoTpfZyrD8c5ZWHlz8mMaaZvmFAz79noajlhqZcZ8EQvywV2nnvKGPFfjoUUnFNg9_vANzYO2lE92uWEy.9zBdX2fMbBN4ukno..g8tfdbrgkmIe86.JXk.X.Y_9cjFA4Ne3gYCQ_aMzvc6kMlPEvoKuXr0J3wKTXz8LzpwPGo6R6j3nMhJdauWSiJ9NPYTvNLeRh.8FoBeV5EeRo0xi.Qw8C6T.EBjUV1M.mdQlVGUWuNXyVan0PV2vIMdNlKdaCOl__R_lcYRE_p0ih06tChpuDXTAmGVxsF6qYYRpqzhn8tFpgSb6ecVXQTU6Dkjdm_.GU_FvDyN7TwiYja76BVH7CK14PeH5lFkSz6pCFSmHR3_bDLwg6ldgkmI.JujXbNPphLK8NiYr57Xm6yEMh_cUGPG8.PQ4X.EQ6uWPJM_afhPJwPYTfK6GKuVcVcrIv5GaIDF0va15RI4m4bUJekT0uad.LatnHmNTEDfTwgpqVkKCmCa13rYpmk2dzmxwrjPVmnuIlYAb1CoNxUz6izZvq1qIesHfBPcmODsUVRzF1oz2u0v3efb99EICcolZklNTk5.Wlrz2PY5RQCx5uPZ20.w8B207xZZUk5WXOORpjd_LH6yObNghjSr_z.r4sY_BXpY4kn5wMGRE9XtRNJgteZU79anijs8d4tmKl2eTVLbhxgr36O1U61DKtcUDbscrLphkMCrqcxrijU2kXqSzWvmueRdacen7MRH5dW2mERXdnpnTFj.N5MVS5q_1YlIT5Yfg4KVjJRTHmpJIdG0ZGCjCxTZly9GT1Z8ZQuvhcnIlh4Leah58XC8Nt59wdCt3oAPf.IRQqZlWTgq9S3kRIHvyI_jZpi.p9jEXlScJLKY22lD8yc4L238V0Na7woEemGNRfk2qJwjYDNvXdpFzckaYo6CVUqVDf8HxbiMhe.vLUtoIX8GD_xHcn.fdAWIiyRtGJCdyhRCDHwisRt_ocC37x9ZfjcnkhV.4NG9INX5l876QPF3bpUo_vxscXN3gx5TaoXWEYtlYLkekZCAHf3jsZkzrztY6HzsL0eaNxx4RzWY8CDUeD6giG2Eq_XPcZ6WkddJaRnowbt0c3uFw1ULxvBdHR_NgBCHe1Mb5Jznwe7wbyuLPKjfUc9m6Yz0yOZbupRkF2bBDmNFQh3E2MhQ.0Kg1uH2XYQxp6FGJUENoB.Pb927yaYGYBz4pVXflGyzsRz2eAUuk.OPlhGHXGQUaMBvK352_kXx_ZUYUOcmvdmK8ew6dJzfJl.ZhTRfMAaP.UncBB2xRgqFA83X7MTWwBdIRzAWFM",mdrd: "kFrH3gRVyUpS47hkzXKEkwDCw17tu8xcQRUUcH1.bJc-1739801462-1.2.1.1-yiDWdvjRt8kW0HDdXnapHO9CaAkTwJ6dOVrL58UqyquL5Ja4kJgU0z.E_YU1v_.yW.49zYm95aF6P.rBa8gFudzq2F8I6IoE3lg0kYmA1dn50OKaqoXGQ8CbU0Xrw1ifoeZeLsFE3J7sWuIleZ4wpesWOdRXHoKgsKmsNjc2.wQIP8_iyPQUfBnf_1y7ZZy5yHgAX8x6P9P.0nuavmSZsiDZFMdYrncA0Y8nv7gUhOYE5.4MI3.p5w3U0CUWRB.5n96XN.FU9atyZW9NsNjcEmv_2apDpG_Lg0e3.NGYq7GMvfwid28oh4.FSMQtaLbY.cbw_pFqhXofU4JqpyPPwZ4w5NXRLevg_mfbCfgc55_puOmrSOJnJKYn5tvS0gcM9UqIpbpR10QL091CzDdp.0mEVCPRv9_lRK4G3Er0kSoi3OtSf4CJ23ED.PEKxFZmkEX4rYqoVN0W6PWt8u8Y2qcpV6CxcjUcJPyHMDl6fVVJn79IRPBV.k5ERScfZC6qSDZvvWRD7VwPoZxz6Bq7D7fulCkMrFyeztYHui3UgAeLrGO7lYup._MlBoajgqTcjLRBVZVUJ3X4YrO_LYB36VipqyuMs6nvGsyI5071hdyPqPeSOAlfB_.fWGVbY5AZLiDnCMQR1L9PG2JHDc3JulUx9Vtvk6jdOJhW9S.CID4bVdGcrLL8de4e_PmrnQRlrDflJ21.RyK4yxAuNQAi67nAfYkHMoZb.lSbjXN7JMs_GHU4930Eqqx8GfWe8a.b6OtL038XFhoPwNeHXFPxw.P7.7ftaABkjHPR8TfTz91UW5RUMFZ3Up7DS7BzaiPACsfKZLQYpK6Dlc_EJhyAQGPFHEb3y8UB1xPBZCpp48dXj9Xu7yqSW.D.TeqSinqkEMCxzqafVabdQMaMLkzV38K8fRCVB2ed9jH0rD6f1C5etqw_OlMdWY7ebR5BZbd5SVfLRC2xVjfsvlJ0WkwYgQFZUzZ6juBbf32D2V6J470WnWeD0mvbh4RD.SfLtY.qK3k5jQ4lQJQblymNt6WftNf4hr11r8ZxnzygPsw_phKURmfffefMsnfSnSGiIPJPQvPrmMFBU_R959_a4anjYhvdjFTtJOFuOCmm7twVpfqsmazh3Nk7YCiBGPVlL0bzxHhwAHkfkUvhIJjgpK5qvk5d7JMM_w3.ElDwR4LYBfXf940vd6_9Wt_XZzDsLQlufiTgG.bFEdZjkqX3w4HjDiTwba5aAn2fa7k6C2xJk1W9nGlOIRklBe6bRulkiZ_rWqF4gTG_lSU32UwijvcM6QzHY_KgkdJHF0BB9MvzLTL_AbmTNTodctxOdKzQpe6gSdb3EAvomsRZKo5QrUAdcG5iTGYTLMXHNBYglJlS7_WvTmZSFYzWMaJzNkrr0VqJ.Bj1dSBDiZ9I.LKd.2RyZgvffSpopU4SuNiVbaM.LPxl0LyomaqJTsghob53SvokE4.fUFKyMtAuJWSA.f.6gz2rxxm7umUBetLWBRqajcDXWRefWI4KlG7sWkX_9.eO4W0JDgRznnpcCZmAJi5cM0nY_4eSKaP3pPU2yziuGDtJlicPb3NDtQDaF9.NqvHsE1VL4Bx9qVMuDPyE6eGXi.JAy4lsAofHytpQmsOydRbchbBmb49pnEufMBbpFXGAAJyEFDZ3xt.FRDjGqrFXblBaNQwOCy4nCIqDepVTayy_X_4oHkVtNibBBqtFb8JQ23PtAF3eegHKv.Udd8dtva9rP_iLlfi461BJnNyjXArRJglSNxeeQh8i5vhQZIvjzklgO2V1JTUHnvGHhRrgBUBeyvCW_bspPGYcF6b5d9YiRzqmeCRSNZBaFsv._tqOgpcLPAQqgKlvwCIo_kjO4Fnij9m2KONhPGeCiwHNuLoJjIEC5UKlHlY9zZckx1xf2QODmlOOb.ETYTrANhUZeixh54NryCd2rGcR_.VfaNlRpKb8x0F.8udP4uiqxaB5"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=91365d46fff44e24';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=Masih%20Nikgou&__cf_chl_rt_tk=9lmln2iZbCGzNVjTlNYLt37MSbctBVk_91daba5aojg-1739801462-1.0.1.1-ZloiWa4oBdsqkfaLDtiiVJhqwi52xIyFeUC0HEG81rI" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>