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कंमा - Wikipedia

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class="vector-toc-link" href="#लिधंसा"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">१</span> <span>लिधंसा</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-लिधंसा-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " 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Available in ११५ languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-115" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">११५ languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cactaceae" title="Cactaceae – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Cactaceae" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="صبار – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="صبار" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="صبار – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="صبار" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9B" title="কেক্‌টাছ – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="কেক্‌টাছ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cactaceae" title="Cactaceae – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Cactaceae" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Achaka%C3%B1a" title="Achakaña – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Achakaña" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaktuskimil%C9%99r" title="Kaktuskimilər – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kaktuskimilər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B3" title="کاکتوس – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کاکتوس" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kakteengwachsa" title="Kakteengwachsa – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Kakteengwachsa" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaktus" title="Kaktus – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Kaktus" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Кактусавыя – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Кактусавыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Кактусы – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Кактусы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Кактусови – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Кактусови" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B8" title="कैक्टस – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="कैक्टस" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8" title="ক্যাক্‌টাস – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ক্যাক্‌টাস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%80%E0%BE%B3%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A5%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B" title="ཀླུ་ཥིང་ – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཀླུ་ཥིང་" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cactaceae" title="Cactaceae – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Cactaceae" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cactus" title="Cactus – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Cactus" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Si%C4%95ng-%C3%ACng-ci%C5%8Dng" title="Siĕng-ìng-ciōng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Siĕng-ìng-ciōng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cactaceae" title="Cactaceae – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Cactaceae" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/He%C5%A1k%C3%B3vemata" title="Heškóvemata – Cheyenne" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Heškóvemata" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="Cheyenne" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaktusovit%C3%A9" title="Kaktusovité – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kaktusovité" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%81" title="Кактус – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Кактус" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cactws" title="Cactws – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cactws" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaktus-familien" title="Kaktus-familien – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kaktus-familien" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kakteengew%C3%A4chse" title="Kakteengewächse – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kakteengewächse" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%AC%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Κάκτος – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κάκτος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cactus" title="Cactus – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Cactus" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaktacoj" title="Kaktacoj – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kaktacoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cactaceae" title="Cactaceae – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cactaceae" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaktuselised" title="Kaktuselised – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kaktuselised" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaktus" title="Kaktus – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kaktus" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B3" title="کاکتوس – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کاکتوس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaktuskasvit" title="Kaktuskasvit – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kaktuskasvit" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaktus" title="Kaktus – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Kaktus" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cactaceae" title="Cactaceae – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Cactaceae" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kakteen" title="Kakteen – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Kakteen" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cachtas" title="Cachtas – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Cachtas" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cacto" title="Cacto – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Cacto" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%A5%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%B0" title="થોર – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="થોર" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guc mw-list-item"><a href="https://guc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kayuusi" title="Kayuusi – Wayuu" lang="guc" hreflang="guc" data-title="Kayuusi" data-language-autonym="Wayuunaiki" data-language-local-name="Wayuu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wayuunaiki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A6%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9D" title="צבריים – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="צבריים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B8" title="कैक्टस – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कैक्टस" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaktusi" title="Kaktusi – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kaktusi" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaktusowe_rostliny" title="Kaktusowe rostliny – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Kaktusowe rostliny" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaktuszf%C3%A9l%C3%A9k" title="Kaktuszfélék – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kaktuszfélék" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Կակտուսներ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կակտուսներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%AF_(%D5%94%D5%A1%D6%84%D5%A9%D5%AB%D6%82%D5%BD)" title="Կանկատունկ (Քաքթիւս) – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Կանկատունկ (Քաքթիւս)" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaktus" title="Kaktus – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kaktus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaktuso" title="Kaktuso – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Kaktuso" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaktusar" title="Kaktusar – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kaktusar" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cactaceae" title="Cactaceae – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cactaceae" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B5%E3%83%9C%E3%83%86%E3%83%B3" title="サボテン – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="サボテン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaktus" title="Kaktus – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kaktus" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="კაქტუსისებრნი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კაქტუსისებრნი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ake%E1%B9%9Bmus" title="Akeṛmus – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Akeṛmus" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%81" title="Кактус – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Кактус" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%8A%E1%9E%BE%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F" title="ដើមដំបងយក្ស – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ដើមដំបងយក្ស" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%B3%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B3%E0%B2%BF_%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A1" title="ಕಳ್ಳಿ ಗಿಡ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕಳ್ಳಿ ಗಿಡ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%84%A0%EC%9D%B8%EC%9E%A5" title="선인장 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="선인장" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%81" title="Кактус – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Кактус" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cactaceae" title="Cactaceae – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Cactaceae" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaktusiniai" title="Kaktusiniai – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kaktusiniai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaktusu_dzimta" title="Kaktusu dzimta – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kaktusu dzimta" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raketa" title="Raketa – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Raketa" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Кактуси – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Кактуси" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%80" title="കാക്ടേസീ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കാക്ടേസീ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97" title="निवडुंग – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="निवडुंग" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaktus" title="Kaktus – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kaktus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%94%E1%80%B9%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9B%E1%80%86%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA" title="ကန္တာရဆူးပင် – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကန္တာရဆူးပင်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cactusfamilie" title="Cactusfamilie – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Cactusfamilie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaktus" title="Kaktus – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kaktus" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaktusfamilien" title="Kaktusfamilien – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kaktusfamilien" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cactus" title="Cactus – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Cactus" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%97%E0%AC%AB%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%A3%E0%AD%80_%E0%AC%97%E0%AC%9B" title="ନାଗଫେଣୀ ଗଛ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ନାଗଫେଣୀ ଗଛ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%81%D1%85%D1%83%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%82%C3%A6" title="Кактусхуызтæ – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Кактусхуызтæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A5%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%B0" title="ਥੋਹਰ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਥੋਹਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaktusowate" title="Kaktusowate – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kaktusowate" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DA%BE%D9%88%D8%B1" title="تھور – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="تھور" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cactaceae" title="Cactaceae – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cactaceae" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waraqu_yura_rikch%27aq_ayllu" title="Waraqu yura rikch&#039;aq ayllu – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Waraqu yura rikch&#039;aq ayllu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cactus" title="Cactus – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Cactus" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Кактусовые – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кактусовые" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cactus" title="Cactus – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Cactus" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AA%D8%A7%DA%AA%D9%BD%D8%B3" title="ڪاڪٽس – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ڪاڪٽس" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaktus" title="Kaktus – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kaktus" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aknaray" title="Aknaray – Tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Aknaray" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%9C%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A" title="පතොක් – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="පතොක්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cactus" title="Cactus – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Cactus" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opunciovit%C3%A9" title="Opunciovité – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Opunciovité" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaktusovke" title="Kaktusovke – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kaktusovke" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaktusi" title="Kaktusi – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kaktusi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%81" title="Кактус – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Кактус" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kakteen" title="Kakteen – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Kakteen" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katus" title="Katus – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Katus" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaktusv%C3%A4xter" title="Kaktusväxter – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kaktusväxter" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%BF" title="கள்ளி – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கள்ளி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF" title="కాక్టేసి – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="కాక్టేసి" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%81" title="Кактус – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Кактус" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A3" title="กระบองเพชร – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กระบองเพชร" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kakto" title="Kakto – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kakto" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kakt%C3%BCsgiller" title="Kaktüsgiller – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kaktüsgiller" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%AA%DB%87%D8%B3" title="كاكتۇس – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="كاكتۇس" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96" title="Кактусові – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кактусові" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaktuslar" title="Kaktuslar – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kaktuslar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%E1%BB%8D_X%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_r%E1%BB%93ng" title="Họ Xương rồng – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Họ Xương rồng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaktus" title="Kaktus – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Kaktus" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gargamboose" title="Gargamboose – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Gargamboose" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BB%99%E4%BA%BA%E6%8E%8C" title="仙人掌 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="仙人掌" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="კაქტუსიშობურეფი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="კაქტუსიშობურეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A1" title="קאקטוס – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="קאקטוס" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golinxvaiz" title="Golinxvaiz – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Golinxvaiz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BB%99%E4%BA%BA%E6%8E%8C" title="仙人掌 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="仙人掌" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sian-j%C3%AEn-chi%C3%B3ng" title="Sian-jîn-chióng – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Sian-jîn-chióng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BB%99%E4%BA%BA%E6%8E%8C" title="仙人掌 – 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35-0&#160;Ma <div id="Timeline-row" style="margin: 4px auto 0; clear:both; width:220px; padding:0px; height:18px; overflow:visible; border:1px #666; border-style:solid none; position:relative; z-index:0;"> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; left:0px; width:208.46153846154px; padding-left:5px; text-align:left; background:rgb(254,217,106); background-color: rgba(254,217,106,0); background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(left, rgba(254,217,106,0), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1)); background-image: -ms-linear-gradient(left, rgba(254,217,106,0), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1)); background-image: -o-linear-gradient(left, rgba(254,217,106,0), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1)); background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, right top, from(rgba(254,217,106,0)), to(rgba(254,217,106,1)), color-stop(15%, rgba(254,217,106,1)));"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Precambrian&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Precambrian (पौ मदु)">PreЄ</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(127,160,86); left:36.553846153846px; width:18.175384615385px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cambrian&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cambrian (पौ मदु)">Є</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(0,146,112); left:54.729230769231px; width:15.095384615385px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ordovician&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ordovician (पौ मदु)">O</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(179,225,182); left:69.824615384615px; width:9.3753846153846px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silurian&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Silurian (पौ मदु)">S</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(203,140,55); left:79.2px; width:19.224615384615px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Devonian&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Devonian (पौ मदु)">D</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(103,165,153); left:98.424615384615px; width:20.375384615385px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carboniferous&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Carboniferous (पौ मदु)">C</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(240,64,60); left:118.8px; width:16.246153846154px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Permian&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Permian (पौ मदु)">P</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(129,43,146); left:135.04615384615px; width:17.396923076923px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triassic&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Triassic (पौ मदु)">T</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(52,178,201); left:152.44307692308px; width:18.310769230769px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jurassic&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jurassic (पौ मदु)">J</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(127,198,78); left:170.75384615385px; width:27.076923076923px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cretaceous&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cretaceous (पौ मदु)">K</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(253,154,82); left:197.83076923077px; width:14.374461538462px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paleogene&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Paleogene (पौ मदु)"><small>Pg</small></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(255,230,25); left:212.20523076923px; width:6.9188307692308px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neogene&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Neogene (पौ मदु)"><small>N</small></a></div> <div id="end-border" style="position:absolute; height:100%; background-color:#666; width:1px; left:219px"></div><div style="margin:0 auto; line-height:0; clear:both; width:220px; padding:0px; height:8px; overflow:visible; background-color:transparent; position:relative; top:-4px; z-index:100;"> <div style="position:absolute; left:208.15384615385px; font-size:50%"><div style="position:relative; left:-0.42em">&#8595;</div></div> </div> </div>Late <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paleogene&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Paleogene (पौ मदु)">Paleogene</a> - Recent</small> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE:Echinopsis_mamillosa_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Echinopsis_mamillosa_1.jpg/220px-Echinopsis_mamillosa_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Echinopsis_mamillosa_1.jpg/330px-Echinopsis_mamillosa_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Echinopsis_mamillosa_1.jpg/440px-Echinopsis_mamillosa_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="771" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Echinopsis_mamillosa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Echinopsis mamillosa (पौ मदु)">Echinopsis mamillosa</a></i> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(144,238,144)"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biological_classification&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Biological classification (पौ मदु)">Scientific classification</a> <span class="plainlinks" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding-right:0.4em; margin-left:-3em;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Template:Taxonomy/Cactaceae" title="e"><img alt="e" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span> </span></th></tr> <tr> <td>Kingdom:</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Plant" class="mw-redirect" title="Plant">Plantae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Order:</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caryophyllales&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Caryophyllales (पौ मदु)">Caryophyllales</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Family:</td> <td><b>Cactaceae</b><br /><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antoine_Laurent_de_Jussieu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Antoine Laurent de Jussieu (पौ मदु)">Juss.</a><sup id="cite_ref-APGIII2009_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-APGIII2009-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>१<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></small> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(144,238,144)"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Family_(biology)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Family (biology) (पौ मदु)">Subfamilies</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cactoideae&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cactoideae (पौ मदु)">Cactoideae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maihuenioideae&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Maihuenioideae (पौ मदु)">Maihuenioideae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Opuntioideae&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Opuntioideae (पौ मदु)">Opuntioideae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pereskioideae&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pereskioideae (पौ मदु)">Pereskioideae</a></li></ul> <p>See also <a href="/w/index.php?title=Classification_of_the_Cactaceae&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Classification of the Cactaceae (पौ मदु)">Classification of the Cactaceae</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(144,238,144)"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Synonym_(taxonomy)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Synonym (taxonomy) (पौ मदु)">Synonyms</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>२<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> <ul><li>Opuntiaceae <small>Desv.</small></li> <li>Leuchtenbergiaceae <small>Salm-Dyck ex Pfeiff.</small></li></ul> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>कंमा</b> वनस्पति परिवार <b>Cactaceae</b>या <a href="/w/index.php?title=Caryophyllales&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Caryophyllales (पौ मदु)">Caryophyllales</a> अर्दरय् लाइगु स्वांमातेगु पुचः ख। कंमाया प्राकृतिक थाय् दक्षिणय् अमेरिकाया पातागोनिया निसें उत्तरय् पश्चिमी क्यानादा तक्क ख। <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhipsalis_baccifera&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhipsalis baccifera (पौ मदु)">Rhipsalis baccifera</a></i> धाःसा प्राकृतिक रुपय् हे अफ्रिका व श्रीलङ्काय् बुया वः। </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="लिधंसा"><span id=".E0.A4.B2.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.A7.E0.A4.82.E0.A4.B8.E0.A4.BE"></span>लिधंसा</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="खण्ड सम्पादन: लिधंसा"><span>सम्पादन</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-APGIII2009-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-APGIII2009_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">Angiosperm Phylogeny Group&#32;(2009).&#32;"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1046/j.1095-8339.2003.t01-1-00158.x/pdf">An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III</a>"&#32;(PDF). <i>Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society</i>&#32;<b>161</b>&#32;(2): 105–121. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_object_identifier&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Digital object identifier (पौ मदु)">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x">10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x</a>. Retrieved on <a href="/w/index.php?title=2013-07-06&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2013-07-06 (पौ मदु)">2013-07-06</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.atitle=An+update+of+the+Angiosperm+Phylogeny+Group+classification+for+the+orders+and+families+of+flowering+plants%3A+APG+III&amp;rft.title=Botanical+Journal+of+the+Linnean+Society&amp;rft.jtitle=Botanical+Journal+of+the+Linnean+Society&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft.volume=161&amp;rft.issue=2&amp;rft.aulast=Angiosperm+Phylogeny+Group&amp;rft.pages=105%E2%80%93121&amp;rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1095-8339.2009.00996.x&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fonlinelibrary.wiley.com%2Fdoi%2F10.1046%2Fj.1095-8339.2003.t01-1-00158.x%2Fpdf">&#160;</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.gbif.org/species/2519">http://www.gbif.org/species/2519</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐864bbfd546‐sfwkl Cached time: 20241129212414 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.226 seconds Real time usage: 0.347 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 14072/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 57139/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 38901/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 40/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 2049/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 320.031 1 -total 95.33% 305.094 1 Template:Automatic_taxobox 90.57% 289.853 1 Template:Taxobox/core 38.95% 124.657 1 Template:Taxobox_colour 37.57% 120.249 1 Template:Get_regnum() 31.02% 99.287 25 Template:Is_reg 25.91% 82.933 1 Template:Fossil_range 22.62% 72.383 1 Template:Phanerozoic_220px 18.64% 59.654 25 Template:T^4 17.34% 55.487 11 Template:Fossil_range/bar --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key newwiki:pcache:196629:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241129212414 and revision id 823591. 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