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Louis Néel - Wikipedia, a enciclopedia libre

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táboa de contidos" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostrar ou agochar a táboa de contidos</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Louis Néel</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artigo noutra lingua. Dispoñible en 67 linguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-67" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">67 linguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D9%8A_%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%84" title="لوي نيل – árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لوي نيل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D9%89_%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%84" title="لوى نيل – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="لوى نيل" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lui_Neel" title="Lui Neel – acerbaixano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Lui Neel" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="acerbaixano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A6%DB%8C_%D9%86%D9%84" title="لوئی نل – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="لوئی نل" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D1%96_%D0%AD%D0%B6%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%81_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Луі Эжэн Фелікс Неель – belaruso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Луі Эжэн Фелікс Неель" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belaruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B8_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Луи Неел – búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Луи Неел" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%87_%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%B2" title="লুই ওজেন ফেলিক্স নেএল – bengalí" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="লুই ওজেন ফেলিক্স নেএল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_N%C3%A9el" title="Louis Néel – bosníaco" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Louis Néel" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosníaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Eug%C3%A8ne_F%C3%A9lix_N%C3%A9el" title="Louis Eugène Félix Néel – catalán" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Louis Eugène Félix Néel" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_N%C3%A9el" title="Louis Néel – checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Louis Néel" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_N%C3%A9el" title="Louis Néel – dinamarqués" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Louis Néel" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dinamarqués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_N%C3%A9el" title="Louis Néel – alemán" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Louis Néel" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%AF_%CE%9D%CE%B5%CE%AD%CE%BB" title="Λουί Νεέλ – grego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Λουί Νεέλ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_N%C3%A9el" title="Louis Néel – inglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Louis Néel" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_N%C3%A9el" title="Louis Néel – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Louis Néel" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_N%C3%A9el" title="Louis Néel – español" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Louis Néel" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="español" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_N%C3%A9el" title="Louis Néel – estoniano" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Louis Néel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_N%C3%A9el" title="Louis Néel – éuscaro" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Louis Néel" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="éuscaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%84" title="لویی نیل – persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لویی نیل" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Eug%C3%A8ne_F%C3%A9lix_N%C3%A9el" title="Louis Eugène Félix Néel – finés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Louis Eugène Félix Néel" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_N%C3%A9el" title="Louis Néel – francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Louis Néel" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_N%C3%A9el" title="Louis Néel – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Louis Néel" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%90%D7%99_%D7%A0%D7%9C" title="לואי נל – hebreo" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="לואי נל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%87_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B2" title="लुइ नील – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="लुइ नील" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Eugene_F%C3%A9lix_N%C3%A9el" title="Louis Eugene Félix Néel – croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Louis Eugene Félix Néel" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Eug%C3%A8ne_F%C3%A9lix_N%C3%A9el" title="Louis Eugène Félix Néel – crioulo haitiano" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Louis Eugène Félix Néel" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="crioulo haitiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AB_%D5%86%D5%A5%D5%A5%D5%AC" title="Լուի Նեել – armenio" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Լուի Նեել" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Eug%C3%A8ne_F%C3%A9lix_N%C3%A9el" title="Louis Eugène Félix Néel – indonesio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Louis Eugène Félix Néel" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_N%C3%A9el" title="Louis Néel – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Louis Néel" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_N%C3%A9el" title="Louis Néel – italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Louis Néel" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AB%E3%82%A4%E3%83%BB%E3%83%8D%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB" title="ルイ・ネール – xaponés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ルイ・ネール" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="xaponés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Eug%C3%A8ne_F%C3%A9lix_N%C3%A9el" title="Louis Eugène Félix Néel – xavanés" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Louis Eugène Félix Néel" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="xavanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B8_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Луи Неель – kazako" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Луи Неель" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazako" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A3%A8%EC%9D%B4_%EB%84%A4%EC%97%98" title="루이 네엘 – coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="루이 네엘" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_N%C3%A9el" title="Louis Néel – kurdo" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Louis Néel" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludovicus_N%C3%A9el" title="Ludovicus Néel – latín" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ludovicus Néel" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D1%98_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Луј Неел – macedonio" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Луј Неел" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedonio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%B2" title="लुई यूजेन फेलिक्स नेईल – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="लुई यूजेन फेलिक्स नेईल" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_N%C3%A9el" title="Louis Néel – malaio" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Louis Néel" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A6%DB%8C_%D9%86%D9%84" title="لوئی نل – mazandaraní" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="لوئی نل" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%87_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B2" title="लुइ नील – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="लुइ नील" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_N%C3%A9el" title="Louis Néel – neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Louis Néel" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Eug%C3%A8ne_F%C3%A9lix_N%C3%A9el" title="Louis Eugène Félix Néel – noruegués nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Louis Eugène Félix Néel" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruegués nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_N%C3%A9el" title="Louis Néel – noruegués bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Louis Néel" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruegués bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_N%C3%A9el" title="Louis Néel – polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Louis Néel" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B3_%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%84" title="لوئیس نیل – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="لوئیس نیل" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Eug%C3%A8ne_F%C3%A9lix_N%C3%A9el" title="Louis Eugène Félix Néel – portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Louis Eugène Félix Néel" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Eug%C3%A8ne_F%C3%A9lix_N%C3%A9el" title="Louis Eugène Félix Néel – romanés" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Louis Eugène Félix Néel" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C,_%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B8" title="Неель, Луи – ruso" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Неель, Луи" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%87_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B2" title="लुइ नील – sánscrito" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="लुइ नील" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sánscrito" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Eug%C3%A8ne_F%C3%A9lix_N%C3%A9el" title="Louis Eugène Félix Néel – eslovaco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Louis Eugène Félix Néel" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Eug%C3%A8ne_F%C3%A9lix_N%C3%A9el" title="Louis Eugène Félix Néel – esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Louis Eugène Félix Néel" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D1%98_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Луј Нел – serbio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Луј Нел" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_N%C3%A9el" title="Louis Néel – sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Louis Néel" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Neel" title="Louis Neel – suahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Louis Neel" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%80_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="இலூயீ நீல் – támil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இலூயீ நீல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="támil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_N%C3%A9el" title="Louis Néel – turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Louis Néel" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B8_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Луи Неел – tártaro" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Луи Неел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tártaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D1%97_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Луї Неель – ucraíno" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Луї Неель" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraíno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B3_%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%84" title="لیوس نیل – urdú" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="لیوس نیل" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_N%C3%A9el" title="Louis Néel – uzbeko" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Louis Néel" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Eug%C3%A8ne_F%C3%A9lix_N%C3%A9el" title="Louis Eugène Félix Néel – vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Louis Eugène Félix Néel" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%C2%B7%E5%A5%88%E5%B0%94" title="路易·奈尔 – chinés wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="路易·奈尔" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chinés wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="ლუი ნეელი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ლუი ნეელი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_N%C3%A9el" title="Louis Néel – ioruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Louis Néel" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="ioruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%C2%B7%E5%A5%88%E7%88%BE" title="路易·奈爾 – chinés" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="路易·奈爾" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_N%C3%A9el" title="Louis Néel – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Louis Néel" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q155781#sitelinks-wikipedia" 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data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ferramentas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mover á barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">agochar</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Máis opcións" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Accións </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Louis_N%C3%A9el"><span>Ler</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_N%C3%A9el&amp;veaction=edit" title="Editar esta páxina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_N%C3%A9el&amp;action=edit" title="Editar o código fonte desta páxina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar a fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_N%C3%A9el&amp;action=history"><span>Ver o historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Xeral </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1xinas_que_ligan_con_esta/Louis_N%C3%A9el" title="Lista de todas as páxinas do wiki que ligan cara a aquí [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Páxinas que ligan con esta</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Cambios_relacionados/Louis_N%C3%A9el" rel="nofollow" title="Cambios recentes nas páxinas ligadas desde esta [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Cambios relacionados</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1xinas_especiais" title="Lista de todas as páxinas especiais [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Páxinas especiais</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_N%C3%A9el&amp;oldid=5585829" title="Ligazón permanente a esta versión desta páxina"><span>Ligazón permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_N%C3%A9el&amp;action=info" title="Máis información sobre esta páxina"><span>Información da páxina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Cita&amp;page=Louis_N%C3%A9el&amp;id=5585829&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Información sobre como citar esta páxina"><span>Citar esta páxina</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FLouis_N%25C3%25A9el"><span>Xerar URL acurtado</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FLouis_N%25C3%25A9el"><span>Descargar o código QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimir/exportar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Libro&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Louis+N%C3%A9el"><span>Crear un libro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Louis_N%C3%A9el&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Descargar como PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_N%C3%A9el&amp;printable=yes" title="Versión para imprimir da páxina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versión para imprimir</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Noutros proxectos </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Louis_N%C3%A9el" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q155781" title="Ligazón ao elemento conectado no repositorio de datos [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento de Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramentas das páxinas"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparencia"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparencia</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover á barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">agochar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Na Galipedia, a Wikipedia en galego.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="gl" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6852753">.mw-parser-output .infobox_bodystyle{font-size:85%;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox_titleclass{color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2}.mw-parser-output .infobox_titlestyle_pharaon{color:#202122;background-color:#f1f1de}.mw-parser-output .infobox_aboveclass{color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2}.mw-parser-output .infobox_headerclass{color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2;border-bottom:2px solid #ccccff;border-top:2px solid #ccccff}.mw-parser-output .infobox_subheaderclass{color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2}.mw-parser-output .infobox_subheaderstyle1{width:100%;color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2;text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox_belowstyle{border-top:#aaa 1px solid;color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label{color:#202122;background-color:#eeeeee;padding-right:1.2em;text-align:start}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-data .infobox-label{color:inherit;background-color:inherit}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-data .infobox-label{color:inherit;background-color:inherit}}.mw-parser-output .infobox_center_BG{text-align:center;color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2}.mw-parser-output .infobox_coa{padding-top:0.3em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox .extiw{color:#3C7790}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox .extiw{color:#5F9CBB;background-color:inherit}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox .extiw{color:#5F9CBB;background-color:inherit}}</style> <table class="infobox" style="width:22em;infobox_bodystyle"><caption class="infobox_titleclass"><span style="float:left;"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Modelo:Biografía"><img alt="Modelo:Biografía" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg/20px-Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg/30px-Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg/40px-Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="485" data-file-height="485" /></a></span></span><span class="fn">Louis Néel <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Premio_Nobel_de_F%C3%ADsica" title="Premio Nobel de Física"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/25px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/38px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/50px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></span></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Louis_N%C3%A9el_1970b.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Louis_N%C3%A9el_1970b.jpg/221px-Louis_N%C3%A9el_1970b.jpg" decoding="async" width="221" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Louis_N%C3%A9el_1970b.jpg/331px-Louis_N%C3%A9el_1970b.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Louis_N%C3%A9el_1970b.jpg/442px-Louis_N%C3%A9el_1970b.jpg 2x" data-file-width="969" data-file-height="1316" /></a></span><br /> (1970) <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q155781?uselang=gl#P18" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Biografía</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nacemento</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">(fr) <span lang="fr">Louis Eugène Félix Néel</span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q155781?uselang=gl#P1477" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span><br />22 de novembro de 1904 <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q155781?uselang=gl#P569" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3348" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q3348">3rd arrondissement of Lyon, Francia</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3348?uselang=gl" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q155781?uselang=gl#P19" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Morte</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">17 de novembro de 2000 <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q155781?uselang=gl#P570" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> (95 anos)<br /><a href="/wiki/Brive-la-Gaillarde" title="Brive-la-Gaillarde">Brive-la-Gaillarde, Francia</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q155781?uselang=gl#P20" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Lugar de sepultura</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q110333979" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q110333979">Q110333979</a> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110333979?uselang=gl" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q155781?uselang=gl#P119" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Educación</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_Normale_Sup%C3%A9rieure_(Par%C3%ADs)" title="École Normale Supérieure (París)">École Normale Supérieure</a> <small> (1924–1928)</small><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q157575" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q157575">Universidade de Estrasburgo</a> <small> </small><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3064332" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q3064332">Facultade de Ciencias de París</a> <small> </small><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8484" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q8484">Lycée du Parc</a> <sup>(pt)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8484?uselang=gl" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <small> </small><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q471980" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q471980">Lycée Saint-Louis</a> <sup>(pt)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q471980?uselang=gl" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <small> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q155781?uselang=gl#P69" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Director de tese</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q299841" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q299841">Pierre-Ernest Weiss</a> <sup>(pt)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q299841?uselang=gl" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q155781?uselang=gl#P184" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Actividade</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span style="white-space:nowrap">Campo de traballo</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q715396" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q715396">Física do estado sólido</a> <sup>(pt)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q715396?uselang=gl" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q155781?uselang=gl#P101" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span style="white-space:nowrap">Lugar de traballo </span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Grenoble" title="Grenoble">Grenoble</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q155781?uselang=gl#P937" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Ocupación</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%ADsico,_f%C3%ADsica" title="Físico, física">físico</a>,&#32;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1622272" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1622272">profesor universitario</a>,&#32;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1650915" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1650915">investigador</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q155781?uselang=gl#P106" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Empregador</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Centre_national_de_la_recherche_scientifique" title="Centre national de la recherche scientifique">Centre national de la recherche scientifique</a> <small> </small><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1665121" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1665121">Grenoble INP</a> <sup>(pt)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1665121?uselang=gl" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <small> </small><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q945876" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q945876">Universidade de Grenoble Alpes</a> <sup>(pt)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q945876?uselang=gl" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <small> </small><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q157575" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q157575">Universidade de Estrasburgo</a> <small> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q155781?uselang=gl#P108" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Membro de</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="border:none; padding: 0;"><div style="width:100%; background:transparent" align="left"></div><div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Akademie_der_Naturforscher_Leopoldina" title="Deutsche Akademie der Naturforscher Leopoldina">Leopoldina</a> <small>(1964–)</small><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q83172" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q83172">Academia de Ciencias de Rusia</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society">Royal Society</a> <br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q253439" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q253439">Real Academia de Artes e Ciencias dos Países Baixos</a> <br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q463303" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q463303">Academia das Artes e das Ciencias dos Estados Unidos</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Academia_de_Ciencias_de_Francia" title="Academia de Ciencias de Francia">Academia francesa das ciencias</a> <br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q651690" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q651690">Academia de Ciências da Polónia</a> <sup>(pt)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q651690?uselang=gl" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q155781?uselang=gl#P463" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Carreira militar</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Conflito</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Segunda_guerra_mundial" title="Segunda guerra mundial">segunda guerra mundial</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q155781?uselang=gl#P607" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Obra</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Doutorando</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q27179105" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q27179105">Louis Weil</a> <sup>(pt)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27179105?uselang=gl" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q155781?uselang=gl#P185" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Premios</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="border:none; padding: 0;"><div style="width:100%; background:transparent" align="left"></div><div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"><ul><li><small>(1978)</small> &#160;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q50621171" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q50621171">Doutor honoris causa pola Universidade Complutense de Madrid</a></li><li><small>(1970)</small> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/30px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/45px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/60px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Premio_Nobel_de_F%C3%ADsica" title="Premio Nobel de Física">Premio Nobel de Física</a></li><li><small>(21 de abril de 1966)</small> &#160;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q14906020" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q14906020">Membro estranxeiro da Royal Society</a></li><li><small>(1965)</small> &#160;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1957671" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1957671">Medalha de Ouro CNRS</a> <sup>(pt)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1957671?uselang=gl" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></li><li><small>(1963)</small> &#160;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1282608" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1282608">Premio dos tres físicos</a></li><li><small>(1963)</small> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Ordre_du_Merite_social_Chevalier_ribbon.svg/30px-Ordre_du_Merite_social_Chevalier_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Ordre_du_Merite_social_Chevalier_ribbon.svg/45px-Ordre_du_Merite_social_Chevalier_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Ordre_du_Merite_social_Chevalier_ribbon.svg/60px-Ordre_du_Merite_social_Chevalier_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></span></span>&#160;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q22812959" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q22812959">Knight of the Order of Social Merit</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22812959?uselang=gl" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></li><li><small>(1952)</small> &#160;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q615585" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q615585">Premio Holweck</a></li><li><small>(1948)</small> &#160;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3332186" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q3332186">Blondel Medal</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3332186?uselang=gl" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></li><li><small>(1938)</small> &#160;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1305177" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1305177">Prêmio Félix Robin</a> <sup>(pt)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1305177?uselang=gl" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></li><li> &#160;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q908793" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q908793">concours général</a></li><li> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Palmes_academiques_Commandeur_ribbon.svg/30px-Palmes_academiques_Commandeur_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Palmes_academiques_Commandeur_ribbon.svg/45px-Palmes_academiques_Commandeur_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Palmes_academiques_Commandeur_ribbon.svg/60px-Palmes_academiques_Commandeur_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></span></span>&#160;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q14637188" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q14637188">Comandante da Orde das Palmas Académicas</a></li><li> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Croix_de_Guerre_1914-1918_ribbon.svg/30px-Croix_de_Guerre_1914-1918_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Croix_de_Guerre_1914-1918_ribbon.svg/45px-Croix_de_Guerre_1914-1918_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Croix_de_Guerre_1914-1918_ribbon.svg/60px-Croix_de_Guerre_1914-1918_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></span></span>&#160;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q869896" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q869896">Croix de guerre</a> <sup>(pt)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q869896?uselang=gl" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></li><li> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Ordre_national_du_Merite_GC_ribbon.svg/30px-Ordre_national_du_Merite_GC_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Ordre_national_du_Merite_GC_ribbon.svg/45px-Ordre_national_du_Merite_GC_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Ordre_national_du_Merite_GC_ribbon.svg/60px-Ordre_national_du_Merite_GC_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></span></span>&#160;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q13422143" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q13422143">Gran Cruz da Orde Nacional do Mérito</a></li><li> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Legion_Honneur_GC_ribbon.svg/30px-Legion_Honneur_GC_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Legion_Honneur_GC_ribbon.svg/45px-Legion_Honneur_GC_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Legion_Honneur_GC_ribbon.svg/60px-Legion_Honneur_GC_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></span></span>&#160;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q10855226" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q10855226">Gran Cruz da Lexión de Honra</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q155781?uselang=gl#P166" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><hr /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Descrito pola fonte</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><small><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q124737635" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q124737635">Enciclopedia soviética armenia, volume 8</a>, (p.214)<br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q126178049" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q126178049">Physicists: Biographical Dictionary</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126178049?uselang=gl" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, (p.195) <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q155781?uselang=gl#P1343" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></small></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://datos.bne.es/persona/XX1119653" title="BNE: XX1119653" rel="nofollow"><img alt="BNE: XX1119653" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/BNE_logo.svg/20px-BNE_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/BNE_logo.svg/30px-BNE_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/BNE_logo.svg/40px-BNE_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1437" data-file-height="1188" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/240154890" title="Find a Grave: 240154890" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Find a Grave: 240154890" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg/22px-Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg/33px-Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg/44px-Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="140" data-file-height="140" /></a></span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q155781?uselang=gl#identifiers" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> <b>Louis Eugène Félix Néel</b>, nado en <a href="/wiki/Li%C3%B3n" title="Lión">Lión</a> o <a href="/wiki/22_de_novembro" title="22 de novembro">22 de novembro</a> de <a href="/wiki/1904" title="1904">1904</a> e finado na mesma cidade o <a href="/wiki/17_de_novembro" title="17 de novembro">17 de novembro</a> de <a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a>, foi un <a href="/wiki/F%C3%ADsica" title="Física">físico</a> e profesor universitario <a href="/wiki/Francia" title="Francia">francés</a>, galardoado en <a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a> co <a href="/wiki/Premio_Nobel_de_F%C3%ADsica" title="Premio Nobel de Física">Premio Nobel de Física</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Traxectoria">Traxectoria</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_N%C3%A9el&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Editar a sección: «Traxectoria»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_N%C3%A9el&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Traxectoria"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En <a href="/wiki/1924" title="1924">1924</a> ingresou na Escola Normal de <a href="/wiki/Par%C3%ADs" title="París">París</a>, doutorándose en <a href="/wiki/F%C3%ADsica" title="Física">ciencias físicas</a> no ano <a href="/wiki/1932" title="1932">1932</a> na Universidade de <a href="/wiki/Estrasburgo" title="Estrasburgo">Estrasburgo</a>, onde será profesor entre <a href="/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a> e <a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a>. Profesor da Facultade de Ciencias de <a href="/wiki/Grenoble" title="Grenoble">Grenoble</a> entre <a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a> e <a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a>, sera sucesivamente Director do Laboratorio de Probas Mecánicas do Instituto Politécnico de Grenoble entre <a href="/wiki/1942" title="1942">1942</a> e <a href="/wiki/1953" title="1953">1953</a>, director do Laboratorio de Electrostática e de Física do Metal de Grenoble entre <a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a> e <a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a> e finalmente Director de Laboratorio de Magnetismo de Grenoble entre <a href="/wiki/1971" title="1971">1971</a> e <a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Investigacións_científicas"><span id="Investigaci.C3.B3ns_cient.C3.ADficas"></span>Investigacións científicas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_N%C3%A9el&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Editar a sección: «Investigacións científicas»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_N%C3%A9el&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Investigacións científicas"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As súas contribucións á física do <a href="/wiki/Estado_s%C3%B3lido" class="mw-redirect" title="Estado sólido">estado sólido</a> atoparon usos útiles numerosos, particularmente no desenvolvemento da mellora das unidades de memoria dos <a href="/wiki/Ordenador" title="Ordenador">ordenadores</a>. </p><p>En <a href="/wiki/1930" title="1930">1930</a> determinou a existencia dunha nova forma de comportamento <a href="/wiki/Magnetismo" title="Magnetismo">magnético</a>, o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antiferromagnetismo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Antiferromagnetismo (a páxina aínda non existe)">antiferromagnetismo</a> denominado así por oposición ao <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferromagnetismo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ferromagnetismo (a páxina aínda non existe)">ferromagnetismo</a>. Demostrou así mesmo como, a certa temperatura, actualmente denominada a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Temperatura_de_N%C3%A9el&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Temperatura de Néel (a páxina aínda non existe)">temperatura de Néel</a>, este comportamento párase. Néel precisou no ano <a href="/wiki/1947" title="1947">1947</a> que tamén poderían existir materiais que presentasen comportamento ferrimagnético. Doutra banda, deu unha explicación ao magnetismo débil de certas rocas, facendo posible o estudo da historia do <a href="/wiki/Campo_magn%C3%A9tico_terrestre" title="Campo magnético terrestre">campo magnético terrestre</a>. </p><p>No ano <a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a> foi galardoado co <a href="/wiki/Premio_Nobel_de_F%C3%ADsica" title="Premio Nobel de Física">Premio Nobel de Física</a> <i>polos seus traballos sobre o ferromagnetismo</i>, premio compartido co <a href="/wiki/Astr%C3%B3nomo" class="mw-redirect" title="Astrónomo">astrónomo</a> <a href="/wiki/Hannes_Alfv%C3%A9n" title="Hannes Alfvén">Hannes Alfvén</a> o cal foi galardoado polos seus traballos relacionados co <a href="/wiki/Plasma_(estado_da_materia)" title="Plasma (estado da materia)">plasma</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Véxase_tamén"><span id="V.C3.A9xase_tam.C3.A9n"></span>Véxase tamén</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_N%C3%A9el&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Editar a sección: «Véxase tamén»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_N%C3%A9el&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Véxase tamén"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ligazóns_externas"><span id="Ligaz.C3.B3ns_externas"></span>Ligazóns externas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_N%C3%A9el&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Editar a sección: «Ligazóns externas»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_N%C3%A9el&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Ligazóns externas"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1970/index.html">Páxina do Instituto Nobel, Premio Nobel de Física 1970</a> <i>(en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglesa" title="Lingua inglesa">inglés</a>)</i>.</li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Laureados_co_Premio_Nobel_de_Física" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a href="/wiki/Modelo:Premio_Nobel_de_F%C3%ADsica" title="Modelo:Premio Nobel de Física"><abbr title="Ver o modelo">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-conversa"><a href="/wiki/Conversa_modelo:Premio_Nobel_de_F%C3%ADsica" title="Conversa modelo:Premio Nobel de Física"><abbr title="Conversa do modelo">c</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-editar"><a class="external text" href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Modelo:Premio_Nobel_de_F%C3%ADsica&amp;action=edit"><abbr title="Editar o modelo">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Laureados_co_Premio_Nobel_de_Física" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Laureados co <a href="/wiki/Premio_Nobel_de_F%C3%ADsica" title="Premio Nobel de Física">Premio Nobel de Física</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1901&#8211;1925</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>1901:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_R%C3%B6ntgen" title="Wilhelm Röntgen">Röntgen</a></li> <li>02:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Hendrik_Lorentz" title="Hendrik Lorentz">Lorentz</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Pieter_Zeeman" title="Pieter Zeeman">Zeeman</a></li> <li>03:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Henri_Becquerel" title="Henri Becquerel">Becquerel</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Pierre_Curie" title="Pierre Curie">P.Curie</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie">M.Curie</a></li> <li>04:&#160;<a href="/wiki/John_William_Strutt" title="John William Strutt">Strutt</a></li> <li>05:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Philipp_Lenard" title="Philipp Lenard">Lenard</a></li> <li>06:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Joseph_John_Thomson" title="Joseph John Thomson">Thomson</a></li> <li>07:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Albert_Abraham_Michelson" title="Albert Abraham Michelson">Michelson</a></li> <li>08:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Lippmann" title="Gabriel Lippmann">Lippmann</a></li> <li>09:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Guglielmo_Marconi" title="Guglielmo Marconi">Marconi</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Karl_Ferdinand_Braun" title="Karl Ferdinand Braun">Braun</a></li> <li>10:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals" title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals">van der Waals</a></li> <li>11:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Wien" title="Wilhelm Wien">Wien</a></li> <li>12:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Gustaf_Dal%C3%A9n" title="Gustaf Dalén">Dalén</a></li> <li>13:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Heike_Kamerlingh_Onnes" title="Heike Kamerlingh Onnes">Kamerlingh Onnes</a></li> <li>14:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Max_von_Laue" title="Max von Laue">von Laue</a></li> <li>15:&#160;<a href="/wiki/William_Lawrence_Bragg" title="William Lawrence Bragg">W.L.Bragg</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Bragg" title="William Henry Bragg">W.H.Bragg</a></li> <li>17:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Charles_Glover_Barkla" title="Charles Glover Barkla">Barkla</a></li> <li>18:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Max_Planck" title="Max Planck">Planck</a></li> <li>19:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Johannes_Stark" title="Johannes Stark">Stark</a></li> <li>20:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Charles_Edouard_Guillaume" title="Charles Edouard Guillaume">Guillaume</a></li> <li>21:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein" title="Albert Einstein">Einstein</a></li> <li>22:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Niels_Bohr" title="Niels Bohr">N.Bohr</a></li> <li>23:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Robert_Andrews_Millikan" title="Robert Andrews Millikan">Millikan</a></li> <li>24:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Manne_Siegbahn" title="Manne Siegbahn">Siegbahn</a></li> <li>25:&#160;<a href="/wiki/James_Franck" title="James Franck">Franck</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Gustav_Ludwig_Hertz" title="Gustav Ludwig Hertz">Hertz</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1926&#8211;1950</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>1926:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Jean_Baptiste_Perrin" title="Jean Baptiste Perrin">Perrin</a></li> <li>27:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Arthur_Compton" title="Arthur Compton">Compton</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Charles_Thomson_Rees_Wilson" title="Charles Thomson Rees Wilson">Wilson</a></li> <li>28:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Owen_Willans_Richardson" title="Owen Willans Richardson">Richardson</a></li> <li>29:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Louis_de_Broglie" title="Louis de Broglie">de Broglie</a></li> <li>30:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Chandrasekhara_Venkata_Raman" title="Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman">Raman</a></li> <li>32:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Werner_Heisenberg" title="Werner Heisenberg">Heisenberg</a></li> <li>33:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Erwin_Schr%C3%B6dinger" title="Erwin Schrödinger">Schrödinger</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Paul_Dirac" title="Paul Dirac">Dirac</a></li> <li>35:&#160;<a href="/wiki/James_Chadwick" title="James Chadwick">Chadwick</a></li> <li>36:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Victor_Francis_Hess" title="Victor Francis Hess">Hess</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Carl_David_Anderson" title="Carl David Anderson">Anderson</a></li> <li>37:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Clinton_Davisson" title="Clinton Davisson">Davisson</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/George_Paget_Thomson" title="George Paget Thomson">Thomson</a></li> <li>38:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Enrico_Fermi" title="Enrico Fermi">Fermi</a></li> <li>39:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Ernest_Lawrence" title="Ernest Lawrence">Lawrence</a></li> <li>43:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Otto_Stern" title="Otto Stern">Stern</a></li> <li>44:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Isidor_Isaac_Rabi" title="Isidor Isaac Rabi">Rabi</a></li> <li>45:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Pauli" title="Wolfgang Pauli">Pauli</a></li> <li>46:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Percy_Williams_Bridgman" title="Percy Williams Bridgman">Bridgman</a></li> <li>47:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Edward_Victor_Appleton" title="Edward Victor Appleton">Appleton</a></li> <li>48:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Patrick_Blackett" title="Patrick Blackett">Blackett</a></li> <li>49:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Hideki_Yukawa" title="Hideki Yukawa">Yukawa</a></li> <li>50:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Cecil_Frank_Powell" title="Cecil Frank Powell">Powell</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1951&#8211;1975</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>1951:&#160;<a href="/wiki/John_Cockcroft" title="John Cockcroft">Cockcroft</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Ernest_Walton" title="Ernest Walton">Walton</a></li> <li>52:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Felix_Bloch" title="Felix Bloch">Bloch</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Edward_Mills_Purcell" title="Edward Mills Purcell">Purcell</a></li> <li>53:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Frits_Zernike" title="Frits Zernike">Zernike</a></li> <li>54:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Max_Born" title="Max Born">Born</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Walther_Bothe" title="Walther Bothe">Bothe</a></li> <li>55:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Willis_Lamb" title="Willis Lamb">Lamb</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Polykarp_Kusch" title="Polykarp Kusch">Kusch</a></li> <li>56:&#160;<a href="/wiki/William_Bradford_Shockley" title="William Bradford Shockley">Shockley</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/John_Bardeen" title="John Bardeen">Bardeen</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Walter_Houser_Brattain" title="Walter Houser Brattain">Brattain</a></li> <li>57:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Chen_Ning_Yang" title="Chen Ning Yang">Yang</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Tsung-Dao_Lee" title="Tsung-Dao Lee">Lee</a></li> <li>58:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Pavel_Cherenkov" title="Pavel Cherenkov">Cherenkov</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Ilya_Frank" title="Ilya Frank">Frank</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Igor_Tamm" title="Igor Tamm">Tamm</a></li> <li>59:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Emilio_Segr%C3%A8" title="Emilio Segrè">Segrè</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Owen_Chamberlain" title="Owen Chamberlain">Chamberlain</a></li> <li>60:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Donald_Arthur_Glaser" title="Donald Arthur Glaser">Glaser</a></li> <li>61:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Robert_Hofstadter" title="Robert Hofstadter">Hofstadter</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Rudolf_M%C3%B6%C3%9Fbauer" title="Rudolf Mößbauer">Mössbauer</a></li> <li>62:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Lev_Landau" title="Lev Landau">Landau</a></li> <li>63:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Eugene_Wigner" title="Eugene Wigner">Wigner</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Maria_Goeppert-Mayer" title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer">Goeppert-Mayer</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/J._Hans_D._Jensen" title="J. Hans D. Jensen">Jensen</a></li> <li>64:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Charles_Townes" title="Charles Townes">Townes</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Basov" title="Nikolai Basov">Basov</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Mikhailovich_Prokhorov" title="Aleksandr Mikhailovich Prokhorov">Prokhorov</a></li> <li>65:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Shin%27ichir%C5%8D_Tomonaga" title="Shin&#39;ichirō Tomonaga">Tomonaga</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Julian_Schwinger" title="Julian Schwinger">Schwinger</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Richard_Feynman" title="Richard Feynman">Feynman</a>,&#160;66:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Alfred_Kastler" title="Alfred Kastler">Kastler</a></li> <li>67:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Hans_Bethe" title="Hans Bethe">Bethe</a></li> <li>68:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Luis_Alvarez" title="Luis Alvarez">Alvarez</a></li> <li>69:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Murray_Gell-Mann" title="Murray Gell-Mann">Gell-Mann</a></li> <li>70:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Hannes_Alfv%C3%A9n" title="Hannes Alfvén">Alfvén</a>,&#160;<a class="mw-selflink selflink">Néel</a></li> <li>71:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Dennis_Gabor" title="Dennis Gabor">Gabor</a></li> <li>72:&#160;<a href="/wiki/John_Bardeen" title="John Bardeen">Bardeen</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Leon_Cooper" title="Leon Cooper">Cooper</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/John_Robert_Schrieffer" title="John Robert Schrieffer">Schrieffer</a></li> <li>73:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Leo_Esaki" title="Leo Esaki">Esaki</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Ivar_Giaever" title="Ivar Giaever">Giaever</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Brian_David_Josephson" title="Brian David Josephson">Josephson</a></li> <li>74:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Martin_Ryle" title="Martin Ryle">Ryle</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Antony_Hewish" title="Antony Hewish">Hewish</a></li> <li>75:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Aage_Niels_Bohr" title="Aage Niels Bohr">A.Bohr</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Ben_Roy_Mottelson" title="Ben Roy Mottelson">Mottelson</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/James_Rainwater" title="James Rainwater">Rainwater</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1976&#8211;2000</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>1976:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Burton_Richter" title="Burton Richter">Richter</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Samuel_C._C._Ting" title="Samuel C. C. Ting">Ting</a></li> <li>77:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Philip_Warren_Anderson" title="Philip Warren Anderson">Anderson</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Nevill_Francis_Mott" title="Nevill Francis Mott">Mott</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/John_Hasbrouck_van_Vleck" title="John Hasbrouck van Vleck">van Vleck</a></li> <li>78:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Petr_Kapitsa" title="Petr Kapitsa">Kapitsa</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Arno_Allan_Penzias" title="Arno Allan Penzias">Penzias</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Robert_Woodrow_Wilson" title="Robert Woodrow Wilson">Wilson</a></li> <li>79:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sheldon_Lee_Glashow" title="Sheldon Lee Glashow">Glashow</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Abdus_Salam" title="Abdus Salam">Salam</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Steven_Weinberg" title="Steven Weinberg">Weinberg</a></li> <li>80:&#160;<a href="/wiki/James_Cronin" title="James Cronin">Cronin</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Val_Logsdon_Fitch" title="Val Logsdon Fitch">Fitch</a></li> <li>81:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Nicolaas_Bloembergen" title="Nicolaas Bloembergen">Bloembergen</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Arthur_Leonard_Schawlow" title="Arthur Leonard Schawlow">Schawlow</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Kai_Siegbahn" title="Kai Siegbahn">Siegbahn</a></li> <li>82:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Kenneth_G._Wilson" title="Kenneth G. Wilson">Wilson</a></li> <li>83:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Subrahmanyan_Chandrasekhar" title="Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar">Chandrasekhar</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/William_Alfred_Fowler" title="William Alfred Fowler">Fowler</a></li> <li>84:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Carlo_Rubbia" title="Carlo Rubbia">Carlo Rubbia</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Simon_van_der_Meer" title="Simon van der Meer">van der Meer</a></li> <li>85:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Klaus_von_Klitzing" title="Klaus von Klitzing">von Klitzing</a></li> <li>86:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Ernst_Ruska" title="Ernst Ruska">Ruska</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Gerd_Binnig" title="Gerd Binnig">Binnig</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Rohrer" title="Heinrich Rohrer">Rohrer</a></li> <li>87:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Johannes_Georg_Bednorz" title="Johannes Georg Bednorz">Bednorz</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Karl_Alexander_M%C3%BCller" title="Karl Alexander Müller">Müller</a></li> <li>88:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Leon_Lederman" title="Leon Lederman">Lederman</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Melvin_Schwartz" title="Melvin Schwartz">Schwartz</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Jack_Steinberger" title="Jack Steinberger">Steinberger</a></li> <li>89:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Norman_Foster_Ramsey" title="Norman Foster Ramsey">Ramsey</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Hans_Georg_Dehmelt" title="Hans Georg Dehmelt">Dehmelt</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Paul" title="Wolfgang Paul">Paul</a></li> <li>90:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Jerome_Isaac_Friedman" title="Jerome Isaac Friedman">Friedman</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Henry_Way_Kendall" title="Henry Way Kendall">Kendall</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Richard_E._Taylor" title="Richard E. Taylor">Taylor</a></li> <li>91:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Pierre-Gilles_de_Gennes" title="Pierre-Gilles de Gennes">de Gennes</a></li> <li>92:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Georges_Charpak" title="Georges Charpak">Charpak</a></li> <li>93:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Russell_Alan_Hulse" title="Russell Alan Hulse">Hulse</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Joseph_Hooton_Taylor_Jr." title="Joseph Hooton Taylor Jr.">Taylor</a></li> <li>94:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Bertram_Brockhouse" title="Bertram Brockhouse">Brockhouse</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Clifford_Shull" title="Clifford Shull">Shull</a></li> <li>95:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Martin_Perl" title="Martin Perl">Perl</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Frederick_Reines" title="Frederick Reines">Reines</a></li> <li>96:&#160;<a href="/wiki/David_Morris_Lee" title="David Morris Lee">D. Lee</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Douglas_D._Osheroff" title="Douglas D. Osheroff">Osheroff</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Robert_Coleman_Richardson" title="Robert Coleman Richardson">Richardson</a></li> <li>97:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Steven_Chu" title="Steven Chu">Chu</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Claude_Cohen-Tannoudji" title="Claude Cohen-Tannoudji">Cohen‑Tannoudji</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/William_Daniel_Phillips" title="William Daniel Phillips">Phillips</a></li> <li>98:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Robert_B._Laughlin" title="Robert B. Laughlin">Laughlin</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Horst_Ludwig_St%C3%B6rmer" title="Horst Ludwig Störmer">Störmer</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Daniel_C._Tsui" title="Daniel C. Tsui">Tsui</a></li> <li>99:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Gerardus_%27t_Hooft" title="Gerardus &#39;t Hooft">'t Hooft</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Martinus_J._G._Veltman" title="Martinus J. G. Veltman">Veltman</a></li> <li>2000:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Zhores_Ivanovich_Alferov" title="Zhores Ivanovich Alferov">Alferov</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Herbert_Kroemer" title="Herbert Kroemer">Kroemer</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Jack_Kilby" title="Jack Kilby">Kilby</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001&#8211;</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>2001:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Eric_Allin_Cornell" title="Eric Allin Cornell">Cornell</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Ketterle" title="Wolfgang Ketterle">Ketterle</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Carl_Wieman" title="Carl Wieman">Wieman</a></li> <li>02:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Raymond_Davis_Jr." title="Raymond Davis Jr.">Davis</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Masatoshi_Koshiba" title="Masatoshi Koshiba">Koshiba</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Riccardo_Giacconi" title="Riccardo Giacconi">Giacconi</a></li> <li>03:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Aleksei_Abrikosov" title="Aleksei Abrikosov">Abrikosov</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Vitali_Ginzburg" title="Vitali Ginzburg">Ginzburg</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Anthony_Leggett" title="Anthony Leggett">Leggett</a></li> <li>04:&#160;<a href="/wiki/David_Gross" title="David Gross">Gross</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Hugh_David_Politzer" title="Hugh David Politzer">Politzer</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Frank_Wilczek" title="Frank Wilczek">Wilczek</a></li> <li>05:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Roy_J._Glauber" title="Roy J. Glauber">Glauber</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/John_L._Hall" title="John L. Hall">Hall</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Theodor_W._H%C3%A4nsch" title="Theodor W. Hänsch">Hänsch</a></li> <li>06:&#160;<a href="/wiki/John_Cromwell_Mather" title="John Cromwell Mather">Mather</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/George_Smoot" title="George Smoot">Smoot</a></li> <li>07:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Peter_Gr%C3%BCnberg" title="Peter Grünberg">Grünberg</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Albert_Fert" title="Albert Fert">Fert</a></li> <li>08:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Makoto_Kobayashi" title="Makoto Kobayashi">Kobayashi</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Toshihide_Maskawa" title="Toshihide Maskawa">Maskawa</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Yoichiro_Nambu" title="Yoichiro Nambu">Nambu</a></li> <li>09:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Charles_K._Kao" title="Charles K. Kao">Kao</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Willard_Boyle" title="Willard Boyle">Boyle</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/George_E._Smith" title="George E. Smith">Smith</a></li> <li>10:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Andre_Geim" title="Andre Geim">A. Gueim</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Konstantin_Novoselov" title="Konstantin Novoselov">K. Novosiólov</a></li> <li>11:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Saul_Perlmutter" title="Saul Perlmutter">Perlmutter</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Adam_Riess" title="Adam Riess">Riess</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Brian_Schmidt" title="Brian Schmidt">Schmidt</a></li> <li>12:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Serge_Haroche" title="Serge Haroche">Haroche</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/David_Wineland" title="David Wineland">Wineland</a></li> <li>13:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Englert" title="François Englert">Englert</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Peter_Higgs" title="Peter Higgs">Higgs</a></li> <li>14:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Isamu_Akasaki" title="Isamu Akasaki">Akasaki</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Hiroshi_Amano" title="Hiroshi Amano">Amano</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Shuji_Nakamura" title="Shuji Nakamura">Nakamura</a></li> <li>15:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Takaaki_Kajita" title="Takaaki Kajita">Kajita</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Arthur_B._McDonald" title="Arthur B. McDonald">McDonald</a></li> <li>16:&#160;<a href="/wiki/David_J._Thouless" title="David J. Thouless">Thouless</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Duncan_Haldane" title="Duncan Haldane">Haldane</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/J._Michael_Kosterlitz" title="J. Michael Kosterlitz">Kosterlitz</a></li> <li>17:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Rainer_Weiss" title="Rainer Weiss">Weiss</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Barry_Barish" title="Barry Barish">Barish</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Kip_Thorne" title="Kip Thorne">Thorne</a></li> <li>18:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Arthur_Ashkin" title="Arthur Ashkin">Ashkin</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Mourou" title="Gérard Mourou">Mourou</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Donna_Strickland" title="Donna Strickland">Strickland</a></li> <li>19:&#160;<a href="/wiki/James_Peebles" title="James Peebles">Peebles</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Michel_Mayor" title="Michel Mayor">Mayor</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Didier_Queloz" title="Didier Queloz">Queloz</a></li> <li>20:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Roger_Penrose" title="Roger Penrose">Penrose</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Reinhard_Genzel" title="Reinhard Genzel">Genzel</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Andrea_M._Ghez" title="Andrea M. Ghez">Ghez</a></li> <li>21:&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Syukuro_Manabe&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Syukuro Manabe (a páxina aínda non existe)">Manabe</a>,&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Klaus_Hasselmann&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Klaus Hasselmann (a páxina aínda non existe)">Hasselmann</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Giorgio_Parisi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Giorgio Parisi (a páxina aínda non existe)">Parisi</a></li> <li>22:&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Alain_aspect&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Alain aspect (a páxina aínda non existe)">Aspect</a>,&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Clauser&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="John Clauser (a páxina aínda non existe)">Clauser</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anton_Zeilinger&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Anton Zeilinger (a páxina aínda non existe)">Zeilinger</a></li> <li>23:&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierre_Agostini&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pierre Agostini (a páxina aínda non existe)">Agostini</a>,&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferenc_Krausz&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ferenc Krausz (a páxina aínda non existe)">Krausz</a> e <a href="/wiki/Anne_L%27Huillier" title="Anne L&#39;Huillier">L'Huillier</a></li> <li>24:&#160;<a href="/wiki/John_Hopfield" title="John Hopfield">Hopfield</a> e <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Hinton" title="Geoffrey Hinton">Hinton</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Control_de_autoridades" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Control_de_autoridades" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Axuda:Control_de_autoridades" title="Axuda:Control de autoridades">Control de autoridades</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlinks" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Main_Page" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span>: <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q155781" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q155781">Q155781</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/110615677">WorldCat</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/110615677/">110615677</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/BIBSYS" title="BIBSYS">BIBSYS</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90141538">90141538</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a" title="Biblioteca Nacional de España">BNE</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datos.bne.es/resource/XX1119653">XX1119653</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Francia" title="Biblioteca Nacional de Francia">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119175035">119175035</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Grande_Enciclopedia_Rusa" title="Grande Enciclopedia Rusa">BRE</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://old.bigenc.ru/text/2652365">2652365</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/CiNii" title="CiNii">CiNii</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA03774264">DA03774264</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">DeutscheBio: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/119025914.html">119025914</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">EBID</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Louis-Eugene-Felix-Neel">ID</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Faceted_Application_of_Subject_Terminology" title="Faceted Application of Subject Terminology">FAST</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.worldcat.org/fast/34864">34864</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Gran_Enciclop%C3%A8dia_Catalana" title="Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana">GEC</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/ec-gec-0045681.xml">0045681</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/119025914">119025914</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000109348087">0000000109348087</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79049176">n79049176</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Leopoldina" class="mw-redirect" title="Leopoldina">Leopoldina</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.leopoldina.org/mitglieder/mitgliederverzeichnis/mitglieder/member/Member/show/5807/">5807</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Mathematics_Genealogy_Project" title="Mathematics Genealogy Project">MGP</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mathgenealogy.org/id.php?id=289460">289460</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Mathematical_Reviews" title="Mathematical Reviews">MR</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mathscinet.ams.org/mathscinet/MRAuthorID/505934">505934</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">Munzinger: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.munzinger.de/search/go/document.jsp?id=00000012797">00000012797</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Notable_Names_Database" title="Notable Names Database">NNDB</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nndb.com/people/853/000099556/">000099556</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Real_dos_Pa%C3%ADses_Baixos" title="Biblioteca Real dos Países Baixos">NTA</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p068434758">068434758</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Open_Library" title="Open Library">OL</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/works/OL853309A?mode=all">OL853309A</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Scopus_(base_de_datos)" title="Scopus (base de datos)">Scopus</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=6602659130">6602659130</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">SNAC: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6bz6fhz">w6bz6fhz</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_universitaire_de_documentation" title="Système universitaire de documentation">SUDOC</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/030465303">030465303</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Treccani" title="Enciclopedia Treccani">Treccani</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/louis-neel">louis-neel</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zentralblatt_MATH&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Zentralblatt MATH (a páxina aínda non existe)">zbMATH</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zbmath.org/authors/?q=ai:neel.louis">neel.louis</a></span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Control_de_autoridades" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Control_de_autoridades" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Axuda:Control_de_autoridades" title="Axuda:Control de autoridades">Control de autoridades</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlinks" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Main_Page" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 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style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a" title="Biblioteca Nacional de España">BNE</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datos.bne.es/resource/XX1119653">XX1119653</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Francia" title="Biblioteca Nacional de Francia">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119175035">119175035</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Grande_Enciclopedia_Rusa" title="Grande Enciclopedia Rusa">BRE</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://old.bigenc.ru/text/2652365">2652365</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/CiNii" title="CiNii">CiNii</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA03774264">DA03774264</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">DeutscheBio: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/119025914.html">119025914</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">EBID</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Louis-Eugene-Felix-Neel">ID</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Faceted_Application_of_Subject_Terminology" title="Faceted Application of Subject Terminology">FAST</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.worldcat.org/fast/34864">34864</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Gran_Enciclop%C3%A8dia_Catalana" title="Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana">GEC</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/ec-gec-0045681.xml">0045681</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/119025914">119025914</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000109348087">0000000109348087</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79049176">n79049176</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Leopoldina" class="mw-redirect" title="Leopoldina">Leopoldina</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.leopoldina.org/mitglieder/mitgliederverzeichnis/mitglieder/member/Member/show/5807/">5807</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Mathematics_Genealogy_Project" title="Mathematics Genealogy Project">MGP</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mathgenealogy.org/id.php?id=289460">289460</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Mathematical_Reviews" title="Mathematical Reviews">MR</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mathscinet.ams.org/mathscinet/MRAuthorID/505934">505934</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">Munzinger: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.munzinger.de/search/go/document.jsp?id=00000012797">00000012797</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Notable_Names_Database" title="Notable Names Database">NNDB</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nndb.com/people/853/000099556/">000099556</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Real_dos_Pa%C3%ADses_Baixos" title="Biblioteca Real dos Países Baixos">NTA</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p068434758">068434758</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Open_Library" title="Open Library">OL</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/works/OL853309A?mode=all">OL853309A</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Scopus_(base_de_datos)" title="Scopus (base de datos)">Scopus</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=6602659130">6602659130</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">SNAC: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6bz6fhz">w6bz6fhz</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_universitaire_de_documentation" title="Système universitaire de documentation">SUDOC</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/030465303">030465303</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Treccani" title="Enciclopedia Treccani">Treccani</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/louis-neel">louis-neel</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zentralblatt_MATH&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Zentralblatt MATH (a páxina aínda non existe)">zbMATH</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zbmath.org/authors/?q=ai:neel.louis">neel.louis</a></span></span></span></li></ul> 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