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subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Pre-inaugural_events-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Diplomat_summit:_Chairman's_Global_Dinner" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Diplomat_summit:_Chairman's_Global_Dinner"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Diplomat summit: Chairman's Global Dinner </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Diplomat_summit:_Chairman's_Global_Dinner-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voices_of_the_People_concert" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voices_of_the_People_concert"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Voices of the People concert </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voices_of_the_People_concert-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arlington_National_Cemetery_wreath_laying_ceremony" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arlington_National_Cemetery_wreath_laying_ceremony"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3 Arlington National Cemetery wreath laying ceremony </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arlington_National_Cemetery_wreath_laying_ceremony-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Make_America_Great_Again_Welcome_Celebration_concert" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Make_America_Great_Again_Welcome_Celebration_concert"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.4 Make America Great Again Welcome Celebration concert </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Make_America_Great_Again_Welcome_Celebration_concert-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Church_service_and_White_House_reception" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Church_service_and_White_House_reception"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.5 Church service and White House reception </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Church_service_and_White_House_reception-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Inaugural_events" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Inaugural_events"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Inaugural events </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Inaugural_events-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Inaugural events subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Inaugural_events-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ceremony" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ceremony"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Ceremony </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ceremony-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Oath_of_office" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oath_of_office"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1.1 Oath of office </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oath_of_office-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Inaugural_address" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Inaugural_address"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1.2 Inaugural address </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Inaugural_address-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Benedictions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Benedictions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1.3 Benedictions </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Benedictions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Post-ceremony_events" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Post-ceremony_events"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 Post-ceremony events </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Post-ceremony_events-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Luncheon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Luncheon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3 Luncheon </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Luncheon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Parade" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Parade"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.4 Parade </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Parade-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Inaugural_balls" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Inaugural_balls"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.5 Inaugural balls </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Inaugural_balls-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Prayer_service" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prayer_service"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.6 Prayer service </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prayer_service-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Crowd_size" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Crowd_size"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Crowd size </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Crowd_size-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Crowd size subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Crowd_size-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Administration_response" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Administration_response"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Administration response </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Administration_response-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Edited_photos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Edited_photos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 Edited photos </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Edited_photos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Protests_and_demonstrations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Protests_and_demonstrations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Protests and demonstrations </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Protests_and_demonstrations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Viewership" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Viewership"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Viewership </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Viewership-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Investigations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Investigations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Investigations </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Investigations-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Investigations subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Investigations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Investigation_by_the_special_counsel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Investigation_by_the_special_counsel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.1 Investigation by the special counsel </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Investigation_by_the_special_counsel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Investigation_by_U.S._attorney's_office_in_New_York" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Investigation_by_U.S._attorney's_office_in_New_York"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.2 Investigation by U.S. attorney's office in New York </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Investigation_by_U.S._attorney's_office_in_New_York-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Investigations_by_New_Jersey_attorneys_general" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Investigations_by_New_Jersey_attorneys_general"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.3 Investigations by New Jersey attorneys general </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Investigations_by_New_Jersey_attorneys_general-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Trump's_settlement_with_the_D.C._Attorney_General" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Trump's_settlement_with_the_D.C._Attorney_General"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.4 Trump's settlement with the D.C. Attorney General </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Trump's_settlement_with_the_D.C._Attorney_General-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 External links </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-External_links-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle External links subsection </button> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Video" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Video"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.1 Video </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Video-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">First inauguration of Donald Trump</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 27 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-27" aria-hidden="true" > 27 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%A8_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF_%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%84" title="تنصيب دونالد ترامب الأول – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تنصيب دونالد ترامب الأول" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Investidura_presidencial_de_Donald_Trump" title="Investidura presidencial de Donald Trump – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Investidura presidencial de Donald Trump" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Investidura_de_Donald_Trump" title="Investidura de Donald Trump – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Investidura de Donald Trump" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inaugurace_Donalda_Trumpa" title="Inaugurace Donalda Trumpa – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Inaugurace Donalda Trumpa" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erste_Amtseinf%C3%BChrung_von_Donald_Trump" title="Erste Amtseinführung von Donald Trump – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Erste Amtseinführung von Donald Trump" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Investidura_presidencial_de_Donald_Trump_en_2017" title="Investidura presidencial de Donald Trump en 2017 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Investidura presidencial de Donald Trump en 2017" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85_%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%81_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF_%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE" title="اولین مراسم تحلیف دونالد ترامپ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اولین مراسم تحلیف دونالد ترامپ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premi%C3%A8re_investiture_de_Donald_Trump" title="Première investiture de Donald Trump – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Première investiture de Donald Trump" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EB%84%90%EB%93%9C_%ED%8A%B8%EB%9F%BC%ED%94%84_%EB%8C%80%ED%86%B5%EB%A0%B9_%EC%B7%A8%EC%9E%84%EC%8B%9D" title="도널드 트럼프 대통령 취임식 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="도널드 트럼프 대통령 취임식" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B4%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%A4_%D4%B9%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B4%D6%83%D5%AB_%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A4%D5%B4%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%B2%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Դոնալդ Թրամփի երդմնակալության արարողություն – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Դոնալդ Թրամփի երդմնակալության արարողություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelantikan_pertama_Donald_Trump" title="Pelantikan pertama Donald Trump – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pelantikan pertama Donald Trump" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insediamento_presidenziale_di_Donald_Trump" title="Insediamento presidenziale di Donald Trump – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Insediamento presidenziale di Donald Trump" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%91%D7%A2%D7%AA%D7%95_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%94_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%9C%D7%93_%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%A4_%D7%9C%D7%A0%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%90%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%AA" title="השבעתו הראשונה של דונלד טראמפ לנשיאות ארצות הברית – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="השבעתו הראשונה של דונלד טראמפ לנשיאות ארצות הברית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donalda_Trampa_inaugur%C4%81cija" title="Donalda Trampa inaugurācija – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Donalda Trampa inaugurācija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Investidura_del_Donald_Trump" title="Investidura del Donald Trump – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Investidura del Donald Trump" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majlis_angkat_sumpah_Donald_Trump" title="Majlis angkat sumpah Donald Trump – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Majlis angkat sumpah Donald Trump" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/2017%E5%B9%B4%E3%83%89%E3%83%8A%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%E3%83%BB%E3%83%88%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%97%E5%A4%A7%E7%B5%B1%E9%A0%98%E5%B0%B1%E4%BB%BB%E5%BC%8F" title="2017年ドナルド・トランプ大統領就任式 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="2017年ドナルド・トランプ大統領就任式" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posse_de_Donald_Trump_em_2017" title="Posse de Donald Trump em 2017 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Posse de Donald Trump em 2017" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0_(2017)" title="Инаугурация Дональда Трампа (2017) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Инаугурация Дональда Трампа (2017)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" 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</div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">58th United States presidential inauguration</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><caption class="infobox-title summary">First presidential inauguration of Donald Trump</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="border-bottom:#aaa solid 1px"><a href="/wiki/File:Donald_Trump_swearing_in_ceremony.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="With right hand raised, Donald Trump looks at Chief Justice John Roberts with his back to the camera, as Melania Trump and others watch." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Donald_Trump_swearing_in_ceremony.jpg/240px-Donald_Trump_swearing_in_ceremony.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Donald_Trump_swearing_in_ceremony.jpg/360px-Donald_Trump_swearing_in_ceremony.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Donald_Trump_swearing_in_ceremony.jpg/480px-Donald_Trump_swearing_in_ceremony.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1066" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">Donald Trump takes the <a href="/wiki/Oath_of_office_of_the_president_of_the_United_States" title="Oath of office of the president of the United States">oath of office</a> as the 45th <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">president of the United States</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Date</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left;">January 20, 2017; 7 years ago (2017-01-20)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data location" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol" title="United States Capitol">United States Capitol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Organized by</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Joint_Committee_on_Inaugural_Ceremonies#2017_committee" class="mw-redirect" title="Joint Committee on Inaugural Ceremonies">Joint Congressional Committee on Inaugural Ceremonies</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170101220456/https://www.58pic2017.org/">Inaugural Committee</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Participants</th><td class="infobox-data attendee" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> 45th president of the United States — Assuming office <hr /><a href="/wiki/John_Roberts" title="John Roberts">John Roberts</a> <a href="/wiki/Chief_Justice_of_the_United_States" title="Chief Justice of the United States">Chief Justice of the United States</a> — Administering oath <hr /><a href="/wiki/Mike_Pence" title="Mike Pence">Mike Pence</a> 48th vice president of the United States — Assuming office <hr /><a href="/wiki/Clarence_Thomas" title="Clarence Thomas">Clarence Thomas</a> <a href="/wiki/Associate_Justice_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States">Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States</a> — Administering oath</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: #aaa 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/File:Trump_Inaugural_Logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Trump_Inaugural_Logo.svg/70px-Trump_Inaugural_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Trump_Inaugural_Logo.svg/105px-Trump_Inaugural_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Trump_Inaugural_Logo.svg/140px-Trump_Inaugural_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="941" data-file-height="1063" /></a> <div style="width:100%"><div style="float: left; text-align:left;padding-right:0.5em;" class="noprint">← <a href="/wiki/Second_inauguration_of_Barack_Obama" title="Second inauguration of Barack Obama">2013</a></div><div style="float: right; text-align:right;padding-left:0.5em;" class="noprint"><a href="/wiki/Inauguration_of_Joe_Biden" title="Inauguration of Joe Biden">2021</a> →</div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile sidebar-person vcard hlist" style="border-color: #d69d36"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><table><tbody><tr> <td class="sidebar-person-title-image" style="background-color: #002466;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/File:Donald_Trump_official_portrait_(3x4a).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Donald_Trump_official_portrait_%283x4a%29.jpg/75px-Donald_Trump_official_portrait_%283x4a%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Donald_Trump_official_portrait_%283x4a%29.jpg/113px-Donald_Trump_official_portrait_%283x4a%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Donald_Trump_official_portrait_%283x4a%29.jpg/150px-Donald_Trump_official_portrait_%283x4a%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1576" data-file-height="2102" /></a></td> <td class="sidebar-person-title" style="background-color: #002466;color: #FFF;"><div>This article is part of a series about</div><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a></td> </tr></tbody></table></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <hr /> <div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="">Business and personal</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Business_career_of_Donald_Trump" title="Business career of Donald Trump">Business career</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Trump_Organization" title="The Trump Organization">The Trump Organization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wealth_of_Donald_Trump" title="Wealth of Donald Trump">wealth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tax_returns_of_Donald_Trump" title="Tax returns of Donald Trump">tax returns</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_career_of_Donald_Trump" title="Media career of Donald Trump">Media career</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Apprentice_(American_TV_series)" title="The Apprentice (American TV series)">The Apprentice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_Donald_Trump" title="Bibliography of Donald Trump">bibliography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_filmography" title="Donald Trump filmography">filmography</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_endorsements_by_Donald_Trump" title="List of endorsements by Donald Trump">Endorsements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_things_named_after_Donald_Trump" title="List of things named after Donald Trump">Eponyms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Family_of_Donald_Trump" title="Family of Donald Trump">Family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_J._Trump_Foundation" title="Donald J. Trump Foundation">Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_and_American_football" title="Donald Trump and American football">American football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_and_golf" title="Donald Trump and golf">Golf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_honors_received_by_Donald_Trump" title="List of awards and honors received by Donald Trump">Honors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_image_of_Donald_Trump" title="Public image of Donald Trump">Public image</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_in_popular_culture" title="Donald Trump in popular culture">in popular culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saturday_Night_Live_parodies_of_Donald_Trump" title="Saturday Night Live parodies of Donald Trump">SNL parodies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_and_handshakes" title="Donald Trump and handshakes">handshakes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Personal_and_business_legal_affairs_of_Donald_Trump" title="Personal and business legal affairs of Donald Trump">Legal affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_sexual_misconduct_allegations" title="Donald Trump sexual misconduct allegations">Sexual misconduct allegations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_nicknames_used_by_Donald_Trump" title="List of nicknames used by Donald Trump">Nicknames</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pseudonyms_used_by_Donald_Trump" title="Pseudonyms used by Donald Trump">pseudonyms</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racial_views_of_Donald_Trump" title="Racial views of Donald Trump">Racial views</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump%27s_comments_on_John_McCain" title="Donald Trump's comments on John McCain">Comments on John McCain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_conspiracy_theories_promoted_by_Donald_Trump" title="List of conspiracy theories promoted by Donald Trump">Conspiracy theories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Residences_of_Donald_Trump" title="Residences of Donald Trump">Residences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhetoric_of_Donald_Trump" title="Rhetoric of Donald Trump">Rhetoric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Security_incidents_involving_Donald_Trump" title="Security incidents involving Donald Trump">Security incidents</a></li></ul> </div></div> <hr /> <div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="">45th & 47th President of the United States</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"> <ul><li>Presidencies <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_presidency_of_Donald_Trump" title="First presidency of Donald Trump">first</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_presidency_of_Donald_Trump" title="Second presidency of Donald Trump">second</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Donald_Trump_presidencies" title="Timeline of the Donald Trump presidencies">timeline</a></li></ul></li> <li>Transitions <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_presidential_transition_of_Donald_Trump" title="First presidential transition of Donald Trump">first</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_presidential_transition_of_Donald_Trump" title="Second presidential transition of Donald Trump">second</a></li></ul></li> <li>Inaugurations <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">first</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_inauguration_of_Donald_Trump" title="Second inauguration of Donald Trump">second</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_J._Trump_Presidential_Library" title="Donald J. Trump Presidential Library">Presidential library</a></li></ul> </div></div> <hr /> <div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="">Tenure</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_executive_actions_by_Donald_Trump" title="List of executive actions by Donald Trump">Executive actions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_executive_orders_by_Donald_Trump" title="List of executive orders by Donald Trump">executive orders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_proclamations_by_Donald_Trump" title="Lists of proclamations by Donald Trump">proclamations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_granted_executive_clemency_by_Donald_Trump" title="List of people granted executive clemency by Donald Trump">pardons</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidential_trips_made_by_Donald_Trump" title="List of presidential trips made by Donald Trump">Trips</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_international_presidential_trips_made_by_Donald_Trump" title="List of international presidential trips made by Donald Trump">foreign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidential_trips_made_by_Donald_Trump_(2017)" title="List of presidential trips made by Donald Trump (2017)">'17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidential_trips_made_by_Donald_Trump_(2018)" title="List of presidential trips made by Donald Trump (2018)">'18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidential_trips_made_by_Donald_Trump_(2019)" title="List of presidential trips made by Donald Trump (2019)">'19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidential_trips_made_by_Donald_Trump_(2020%E2%80%9321)" title="List of presidential trips made by Donald Trump (2020–21)">'20–'21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namaste_Trump" title="Namaste Trump">Namaste Trump</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018%E2%80%9319_Korean_peace_process" title="2018–19 Korean peace process">North Korea summits</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2018_North_Korea%E2%80%93United_States_Singapore_Summit" title="2018 North Korea–United States Singapore Summit">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_North_Korea%E2%80%93United_States_Hanoi_Summit" title="2019 North Korea–United States Hanoi Summit">Hanoi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Koreas%E2%80%93United_States_DMZ_Summit" title="2019 Koreas–United States DMZ Summit">DMZ</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Riyadh_summit" title="2017 Riyadh summit">Riyadh summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Russia%E2%80%93United_States_summit" title="2018 Russia–United States summit">Helsinki summit</a></li> <li>Shutdowns <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_2018_United_States_federal_government_shutdown" title="January 2018 United States federal government shutdown">January 2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018%E2%80%932019_United_States_federal_government_shutdown" title="2018–2019 United States federal government shutdown">2018–2019</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opinion_polling_on_the_first_Donald_Trump_administration" title="Opinion polling on the first Donald Trump administration">Polls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legal_affairs_of_Donald_Trump_as_president" title="Legal affairs of Donald Trump as president">Legal affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protests_against_Donald_Trump" title="Protests against Donald Trump">Protests</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_deployment_of_federal_forces_in_the_United_States" title="2020 deployment of federal forces in the United States">federal law enforcement deployment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_photo_op_at_St._John%27s_Church" title="Donald Trump photo op at St. John's Church">St. John's Church photo op</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_media_used_by_Donald_Trump" class="mw-redirect" title="Social media used by Donald Trump">Social media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/False_or_misleading_statements_by_Donald_Trump" title="False or misleading statements by Donald Trump">False or misleading statements</a></li> <li>Killings <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Abu_Bakr_al-Baghdadi" title="Death of Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi">al-Baghdadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Qasem_Soleimani" title="Assassination of Qasem Soleimani">Soleimani</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%932021_U.S._troop_withdrawal_from_Afghanistan" title="2020–2021 U.S. troop withdrawal from Afghanistan">Afghanistan withdrawal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trumpism" title="Trumpism">Trumpism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump%E2%80%93TikTok_controversy" title="Donald Trump–TikTok controversy">TikTok controversy</a></li></ul> </div></div> <hr /> <div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style=""><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Donald_Trump" title="Political positions of Donald Trump">Policies</a></div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Economic_policy_of_the_Donald_Trump_administration" class="mw-redirect" title="Economic policy of the Donald Trump administration">Economy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tax_Cuts_and_Jobs_Act" title="Tax Cuts and Jobs Act">tax cuts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_tariffs" title="Trump tariffs">tariffs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China%E2%80%93United_States_trade_war" title="China–United States trade war">China trade war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_administration_farmer_bailouts" title="Trump administration farmer bailouts">farmer bailouts</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_policy_of_the_Donald_Trump_administration" class="mw-redirect" title="Environmental policy of the Donald Trump administration">Environment</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_withdrawal_from_the_Paris_Agreement" title="United States withdrawal from the Paris Agreement">Paris withdrawal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_policy_of_the_first_Donald_Trump_administration" title="Foreign policy of the first Donald Trump administration">Foreign policy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/America_First_(policy)" title="America First (policy)">America First</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_United_States%E2%80%93Saudi_Arabia_arms_deal" title="2017 United States–Saudi Arabia arms deal">Saudi Arabia arms deal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_withdrawal_from_the_Joint_Comprehensive_Plan_of_Action" title="United States withdrawal from the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action">Iran nuclear deal withdrawal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_recognition_of_Jerusalem_as_capital_of_Israel" title="United States recognition of Jerusalem as capital of Israel">Jerusalem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_recognition_of_the_Golan_Heights_as_part_of_Israel" title="United States recognition of the Golan Heights as part of Israel">Golan Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_peace_plan" title="Trump peace plan">Palestine peace plan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abraham_Accords" title="Abraham Accords">Abraham Accords</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States%E2%80%93Mexico%E2%80%93Canada_Agreement" title="United States–Mexico–Canada Agreement">USMCA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States%E2%80%93Taliban_deal" title="United States–Taliban deal">United States–Taliban deal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immigration_policy_of_Donald_Trump" title="Immigration policy of Donald Trump">Immigration</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trump_travel_ban" title="Trump travel ban">travel ban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_wall" title="Trump wall">wall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_administration_family_separation_policy" title="Trump administration family separation policy">family separation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Migrant_detentions_under_the_Trump_administration" title="Migrant detentions under the Trump administration">migrant detentions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Faithful_Patriot" title="Operation Faithful Patriot">troop deployments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Emergency_Concerning_the_Southern_Border_of_the_United_States" title="National Emergency Concerning the Southern Border of the United States">national emergency</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infrastructure_policy_of_Donald_Trump" title="Infrastructure policy of Donald Trump">Infrastructure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_policy_of_Donald_Trump" title="Social policy of Donald Trump">Social issues</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_Step_Act" title="First Step Act">First Step Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cannabis_policy_of_the_first_Donald_Trump_administration" title="Cannabis policy of the first Donald Trump administration">cannabis</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_policy_of_the_Donald_Trump_administration" title="Space policy of the Donald Trump administration">Space</a></li></ul> </div></div> <hr /> <div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style=""><a href="/wiki/Political_appointments_by_Donald_Trump" title="Political appointments by Donald Trump">Appointments</a></div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"> <ul><li>Cabinets <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_cabinet_of_Donald_Trump" title="First cabinet of Donald Trump">first</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_cabinet_of_Donald_Trump" title="Second cabinet of Donald Trump">second</a></li></ul></li> <li>Ambassadors <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_appointed_by_Donald_Trump" title="List of ambassadors appointed by Donald Trump">first</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_appointed_by_Donald_Trump" title="List of ambassadors appointed by Donald Trump">second</a></li></ul></li> <li>Federal judges <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_Donald_Trump" title="List of federal judges appointed by Donald Trump">first</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_Donald_Trump" title="List of federal judges appointed by Donald Trump">second</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neil_Gorsuch_Supreme_Court_nomination" title="Neil Gorsuch Supreme Court nomination">Gorsuch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brett_Kavanaugh_Supreme_Court_nomination" title="Brett Kavanaugh Supreme Court nomination">Kavanaugh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amy_Coney_Barrett_Supreme_Court_nomination" title="Amy Coney Barrett Supreme Court nomination">Barrett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_Supreme_Court_candidates" title="Donald Trump Supreme Court candidates">Supreme Court candidates</a></li></ul></li> <li>Executives <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Executive_Office_appointments_by_Donald_Trump" title="Executive Office appointments by Donald Trump">first</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Executive_Office_appointments_by_Donald_Trump" title="Executive Office appointments by Donald Trump">second</a></li></ul></li> <li>U.S. Attorneys <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_attorneys_appointed_by_Donald_Trump" title="List of United States attorneys appointed by Donald Trump">first</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_attorneys_appointed_by_Donald_Trump" title="List of United States attorneys appointed by Donald Trump">second</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></div> <hr /> <div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style=""><a href="/wiki/Political_career_of_Donald_Trump" title="Political career of Donald Trump">Presidential campaigns</a></div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_2000_presidential_campaign" title="Donald Trump 2000 presidential campaign">2000</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2000_Reform_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2000 Reform Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_2016_presidential_campaign" title="Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign">2016</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election" title="2016 United States presidential election">election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2016 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Donald_Trump_2016_presidential_campaign_endorsements" title="List of Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign endorsements">endorsements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rallies_for_the_2016_Donald_Trump_presidential_campaign" title="List of rallies for the 2016 Donald Trump presidential campaign">rallies</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2016_Donald_Trump_Las_Vegas_rally_incident" title="2016 Donald Trump Las Vegas rally incident">Las Vegas incident</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Republican_National_Convention" title="2016 Republican National Convention">convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_debates" title="2016 United States presidential debates">debates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Make_America_Great_Again" title="Make America Great Again">Make America Great Again</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Never_Trump_movement" title="Never Trump movement">Never Trump movement</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Republicans_who_opposed_the_Donald_Trump_2016_presidential_campaign" title="List of Republicans who opposed the Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign">people</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_Access_Hollywood_tape" title="Donald Trump Access Hollywood tape">Access Hollywood tape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_Tower_wiretapping_allegations" title="Trump Tower wiretapping allegations">wiretapping allegations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spygate_(conspiracy_theory)" title="Spygate (conspiracy theory)">Spygate</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_2020_presidential_campaign" title="Donald Trump 2020 presidential campaign">2020</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="2020 United States presidential election">election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2020 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li> <li>endorsements <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Donald_Trump_2020_presidential_campaign_political_endorsements" title="List of Donald Trump 2020 presidential campaign political endorsements">political</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Donald_Trump_2020_presidential_campaign_non-political_endorsements" title="List of Donald Trump 2020 presidential campaign non-political endorsements">non-political</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Republicans_who_opposed_the_Donald_Trump_2020_presidential_campaign" title="List of Republicans who opposed the Donald Trump 2020 presidential campaign">opposition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_post%E2%80%932016_election_Donald_Trump_rallies#2020_presidential_campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="List of post–2016 election Donald Trump rallies">rallies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Republican_National_Convention" title="2020 Republican National Convention">convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_debates" title="2020 United States presidential debates">debates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_reactions_to_Donald_Trump%27s_claims_of_2020_election_fraud" title="Republican reactions to Donald Trump's claims of 2020 election fraud">GOP reactions to election fraud claims</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump%E2%80%93Raffensperger_phone_call" title="Trump–Raffensperger phone call">Trump–Raffensperger phone call</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign">2024</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="2024 United States presidential election">election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2024 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Donald_Trump_2024_presidential_campaign_endorsements" title="List of Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign endorsements">endorsements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Republicans_who_oppose_the_Donald_Trump_2024_presidential_campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Republicans who oppose the Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign">opposition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_eligibility_of_Donald_Trump" title="Presidential eligibility of Donald Trump">eligibility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agenda_47" title="Agenda 47">Agenda 47</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rallies_for_the_2024_Donald_Trump_presidential_campaign" title="List of rallies for the 2024 Donald Trump presidential campaign">rallies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Republican_National_Convention" title="2024 Republican National Convention">convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_debates" title="2024 United States presidential debates">debates</a></li> <li>assassination attempts <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Attempted_assassination_of_Donald_Trump_in_Pennsylvania" title="Attempted assassination of Donald Trump in Pennsylvania">PA</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Matthew_Crooks" title="Thomas Matthew Crooks">perpetrator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_raised-fist_photographs" title="Donald Trump raised-fist photographs">photographs</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attempted_assassination_of_Donald_Trump_in_Florida" title="Attempted assassination of Donald Trump in Florida">FL</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ryan_Wesley_Routh" title="Ryan Wesley Routh">suspect</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div></div> <hr /> <div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="">Impeachments</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Efforts_to_impeach_Donald_Trump" title="Efforts to impeach Donald Trump">Efforts</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_impeachment_resolutions_introduced_against_Donald_Trump" title="List of impeachment resolutions introduced against Donald Trump">resolutions</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_impeachment_of_Donald_Trump" title="First impeachment of Donald Trump">First impeachment</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trump%E2%80%93Ukraine_scandal" title="Trump–Ukraine scandal">Trump–Ukraine scandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impeachment_inquiry_into_Donald_Trump" title="Impeachment inquiry into Donald Trump">House inquiry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_impeachment_trial_of_Donald_Trump" title="First impeachment trial of Donald Trump">Senate trial</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_impeachment_of_Donald_Trump" title="Second impeachment of Donald Trump">Second impeachment</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="January 6 United States Capitol attack">Capitol attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_impeachment_trial_of_Donald_Trump" title="Second impeachment trial of Donald Trump">Senate trial</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proposed_expungements_of_the_impeachments_of_Donald_Trump" title="Proposed expungements of the impeachments of Donald Trump">Proposed expungements</a></li></ul> </div></div> <hr /> <div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="">Civil and criminal prosecutions</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Federal_prosecution_of_Donald_Trump_(election_obstruction_case)" title="Federal prosecution of Donald Trump (election obstruction case)">2020 election federal indictment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_prosecution_of_Donald_Trump_(classified_documents_case)" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal prosecution of Donald Trump (classified documents case)">Classified documents federal indictment</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Smith_special_counsel_investigation" title="Smith special counsel investigation">special counsel investigation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FBI_investigation_into_Donald_Trump%27s_handling_of_government_documents" title="FBI investigation into Donald Trump's handling of government documents">Plasmic Echo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FBI_search_of_Mar-a-Lago" title="FBI search of Mar-a-Lago">FBI search of Mar-a-Lago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_v._United_States_(2022)" title="Trump v. United States (2022)">Trump v. United States</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prosecution_of_Donald_Trump_in_New_York" title="Prosecution of Donald Trump in New York">New York indictment</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stormy_Daniels%E2%80%93Donald_Trump_scandal" title="Stormy Daniels–Donald Trump scandal">Stormy Daniels scandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karen_McDougal#Affair_with_Donald_Trump" title="Karen McDougal">Karen McDougal affair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_investigations_of_the_Trump_Organization" title="New York investigations of the Trump Organization">financial fraud</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_election_racketeering_prosecution" title="Georgia election racketeering prosecution">Georgia election indictment</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_Georgia_election_investigation" title="2020 Georgia election investigation">Georgia election investigation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mug_shot_of_Donald_Trump" title="Mug shot of Donald Trump">mug shot</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></div> <hr /> <div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style=""><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the United States">COVID-19 pandemic</a></div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/White_House_Coronavirus_Task_Force" title="White House Coronavirus Task Force">Taskforce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communication_of_the_Trump_administration_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Communication of the Trump administration during the COVID-19 pandemic">Communication</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U.S._federal_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="U.S. federal government response to the COVID-19 pandemic">Government response</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stimulus_(economics)" title="Stimulus (economics)">stimulus bills</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CARES_Act" title="CARES Act">CARES Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consolidated_Appropriations_Act,_2021" title="Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021">Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Warp_Speed" title="Operation Warp Speed">Operation Warp Speed</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_House_COVID-19_outbreak" title="White House COVID-19 outbreak">White House outbreak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_administration_political_interference_with_science_agencies" class="mw-redirect" title="Trump administration political interference with science agencies">Interference with science agencies</a></li></ul> </div></div> <hr /> <div class="skin-invert-image"><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump's signature"><img alt="Donald Trump's signature" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6f/Donald_Trump_%28Presidential_signature%29.svg/150px-Donald_Trump_%28Presidential_signature%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6f/Donald_Trump_%28Presidential_signature%29.svg/225px-Donald_Trump_%28Presidential_signature%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6f/Donald_Trump_%28Presidential_signature%29.svg/300px-Donald_Trump_%28Presidential_signature%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="429" /></a></div> <img alt="Seal of the President of the United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg/70px-Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg/105px-Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg/140px-Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2424" data-file-height="2425" /></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Donald_Trump_series" title="Template:Donald Trump series"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Donald_Trump_series" title="Template talk:Donald Trump series"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Donald_Trump_series" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Donald Trump series"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> The <a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_inauguration" title="United States presidential inauguration">inauguration</a> of <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> as the 45th <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">president of the United States</a> marked the commencement of Trump's first term as president and <a href="/wiki/Mike_Pence" title="Mike Pence">Mike Pence</a>'s only term as <a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States" title="Vice President of the United States">vice president</a>.<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a> An estimated 300,000 to 600,000<a href="#cite_note-Bump-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-Pretty_Average-3">[3]</a> people attended the public ceremony held on Friday, January 20, 2017, at the West Front of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol" title="United States Capitol">United States Capitol</a> in <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a> The event was the 58th presidential inauguration.<a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a> Held in Washington, D.C., from January 17 to 21, 2017, inaugural events included concerts, the swearing-in ceremony, a <a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_inauguration#Congressional_luncheon" title="United States presidential inauguration">congressional luncheon</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_inauguration#Inaugural_parade" title="United States presidential inauguration">parade</a>, <a href="/wiki/Inaugural_ball" class="mw-redirect" title="Inaugural ball">inaugural balls</a>, and the interfaith <a href="/wiki/Prayers_at_United_States_presidential_inaugurations" title="Prayers at United States presidential inaugurations">inaugural prayer service</a>. The inauguration was <a href="#Protests_and_demonstrations">protested</a> worldwide.<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a> Administered by <a href="/wiki/Chief_Justice_of_the_United_States" title="Chief Justice of the United States">Chief Justice of the United States</a> <a href="/wiki/John_Roberts" title="John Roberts">John Roberts</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Oath_of_office_of_the_president_of_the_United_States" title="Oath of office of the president of the United States">presidential oath</a> was taken by Trump as his first task after becoming president, in keeping with <a href="/wiki/Article_Two_of_the_United_States_Constitution#Clause_8:_Oath_or_affirmation" title="Article Two of the United States Constitution">Article Two, Section 1, Clause 8</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Twentieth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution" title="Twentieth Amendment to the United States Constitution">20th Amendment</a> to the U.S. Constitution, with the <a href="/wiki/Oath_of_office_of_the_vice_president_of_the_United_States" title="Oath of office of the vice president of the United States">vice presidential oath</a> taken by Pence and administered by <a href="/wiki/Associate_Justice_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States">Associate Justice</a> <a href="/wiki/Clarence_Thomas" title="Clarence Thomas">Clarence Thomas</a> immediately preceding it.<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a> Trump was sworn in with his left hand on a pair of Bibles: his personal copy and the <a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Bible" title="Lincoln Bible">Lincoln Bible</a>.<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a> At 70 years, 220 days of age on Inauguration Day, Trump was the oldest person to assume the presidency. Four years later, in <a href="/wiki/Inauguration_of_Joe_Biden" title="Inauguration of Joe Biden">2021</a>, he was surpassed by <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a> at 78 years, 61 days, and <a href="/wiki/Second_inauguration_of_Donald_Trump" title="Second inauguration of Donald Trump">four years later</a> by himself again at 78 years, 220 days. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Context">Context</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=First_inauguration_of_Donald_Trump&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Context">edit</a>]</div> The inauguration marked the formal culmination of the <a href="/wiki/First_presidential_transition_of_Donald_Trump" title="First presidential transition of Donald Trump">presidential transition of Donald Trump</a> that began when he won the U.S. <a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election" title="2016 United States presidential election">presidential election</a> on <a href="/wiki/Election_Day_(United_States)" title="Election Day (United States)">November 9, 2016</a>, and became the <a href="/wiki/President-elect_of_the_United_States" title="President-elect of the United States">president-elect</a>.<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> Trump and his running mate, Mike Pence, were formally elected by the <a href="/wiki/Electoral_College_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Electoral College (United States)">Electoral College</a> on December 19, 2016.<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a> The <a href="/wiki/2017_United_States_Electoral_College_vote_count" title="2017 United States Electoral College vote count">victory was certified</a> by an <a href="/wiki/Electoral_College_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Electoral College (United States)">electoral vote</a> tally by a <a href="/wiki/Joint_session_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="Joint session of the United States Congress">joint session of Congress</a> on January 6, 2017.<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Planning">Planning</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=First_inauguration_of_Donald_Trump&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Planning">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Amy_Klobuchar_selfie_with_Senators_McCain_and_Sanders_during_2017_inauguration_C2oYpO6XcAArD5E.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Amy_Klobuchar_selfie_with_Senators_McCain_and_Sanders_during_2017_inauguration_C2oYpO6XcAArD5E.jpg/220px-Amy_Klobuchar_selfie_with_Senators_McCain_and_Sanders_during_2017_inauguration_C2oYpO6XcAArD5E.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/Amy_Klobuchar_selfie_with_Senators_McCain_and_Sanders_during_2017_inauguration_C2oYpO6XcAArD5E.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="240" /></a><figcaption>Selfie of Senators <a href="/wiki/Amy_Klobuchar" title="Amy Klobuchar">Amy Klobuchar</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_McCain" title="John McCain">John McCain</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bernie_Sanders" title="Bernie Sanders">Bernie Sanders</a> in the audience</figcaption></figure> The inauguration was planned primarily by two committees: the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress_Joint_Committee_on_Inaugural_Ceremonies" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Congress Joint Committee on Inaugural Ceremonies">Joint Congressional Committee on Inaugural Ceremonies</a> and the 2017 Presidential Inaugural Committee. The election was scheduled for November 8, 2016, but the congressional committee began construction of the inaugural platform on September 21.<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a> A number of artists who were approached to perform refused, including <a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Holliday" title="Jennifer Holliday">Jennifer Holliday</a>, who was originally intended to perform, but withdrew herself from the program after further consideration.<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Joint_Congressional_Committee">Joint Congressional Committee</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=First_inauguration_of_Donald_Trump&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Joint Congressional Committee">edit</a>]</div> The swearing-in ceremony and the inaugural luncheon for President-elect Trump and Vice President–elect Pence were planned by the Joint Congressional Committee on Inaugural Ceremonies, a committee composed of Sen. <a href="/wiki/Roy_Blunt" title="Roy Blunt">Roy Blunt</a> of Missouri, the committee chair, and Senate party leaders Sen. <a href="/wiki/Mitch_McConnell" title="Mitch McConnell">Mitch McConnell</a> Kentucky and <a href="/wiki/Chuck_Schumer" title="Chuck Schumer">Chuck Schumer</a> of New York, and House speaker <a href="/wiki/Paul_Ryan" title="Paul Ryan">Paul Ryan</a> of Wisconsin, and House party leaders Rep. <a href="/wiki/Kevin_McCarthy" title="Kevin McCarthy">Kevin McCarthy</a> of California and Rep. <a href="/wiki/Nancy_Pelosi" title="Nancy Pelosi">Nancy Pelosi</a> of California.<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a> The committee was overseen by the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Senate_Committee_on_Rules_and_Administration" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Senate Committee on Rules and Administration">Senate Committee on Rules and Administration</a>. The Joint Congressional Committee on Inaugural Ceremonies chose the inaugural theme "Uniquely American" to highlight the inaugural ceremony as "a uniquely American expression of our Constitutional system" and stress the <a href="/wiki/Peaceful_transition_of_power" title="Peaceful transition of power">peaceful transition of power</a>.<a href="#cite_note-theme-17">[17]</a> The Inauguration Committee released the full schedule of the January 20 inaugural events on December 21, 2016.<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a> Military support to the 58th inauguration was coordinated by <a href="/wiki/Joint_Task_Force_National_Capital_Region" title="Joint Task Force National Capital Region">Joint Task Force National Capital Region</a>, providing musical <a href="/wiki/Military_unit#Commands,_formations,_and_units" class="mw-redirect" title="Military unit">military units</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marching_band" title="Marching band">marching bands</a>, <a href="/wiki/Color_guard" class="mw-redirect" title="Color guard">color guards</a>, ushers, firing details, and <a href="/wiki/Artillery_battery" title="Artillery battery">salute batteries</a>.<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Presidential_Inaugural_Committee">Presidential Inaugural Committee</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=First_inauguration_of_Donald_Trump&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Presidential Inaugural Committee">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rick_Gates_at_2016_RNC.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Rick_Gates_at_2016_RNC.jpg/170px-Rick_Gates_at_2016_RNC.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="223" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Rick_Gates_at_2016_RNC.jpg/255px-Rick_Gates_at_2016_RNC.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Rick_Gates_at_2016_RNC.jpg/340px-Rick_Gates_at_2016_RNC.jpg 2x" data-file-width="357" data-file-height="468" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Rick_Gates_(political_consultant)" title="Rick Gates (political consultant)">Rick Gates</a> was Deputy Chairman of the inauguration.<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a></figcaption></figure> The 2017 Presidential Inaugural Committee<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a> organized several other inauguration-related events at the direction of the president‑elect and vice president–elect of the United States, such as the concerts, parade, balls, and prayer service. The chairman of the committee was <a href="/wiki/Thomas_J._Barrack_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas J. Barrack Jr.">Thomas J. Barrack Jr.</a>, a real estate investor and longtime Trump friend and ally, and the founder of <a href="/wiki/Colony_Capital" class="mw-redirect" title="Colony Capital">Colony Capital</a>. The co-chairs of the committee were <a href="/wiki/Lewis_M._Eisenberg" class="mw-redirect" title="Lewis M. Eisenberg">Lewis M. Eisenberg</a> and Roy Bailey.<a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a> Committee members included casino magnates <a href="/wiki/Sheldon_Adelson" title="Sheldon Adelson">Sheldon Adelson</a> and <a href="/wiki/Miriam_Adelson" title="Miriam Adelson">Miriam Adelson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Steve_Wynn" title="Steve Wynn">Steve Wynn</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Phil_Ruffin" title="Phil Ruffin">Phil Ruffin</a>, oil and gas entrepreneur <a href="/wiki/Harold_Hamm" title="Harold Hamm">Harold Hamm</a>, businesswoman and film producer <a href="/wiki/Diane_Hendricks" title="Diane Hendricks">Diane Hendricks</a>, coal businessman and philanthropist <a href="/wiki/Joe_Craft" title="Joe Craft">Joe Craft</a>, Gail Icahn (wife of <a href="/wiki/Carl_Icahn" title="Carl Icahn">Carl Icahn</a>), Dallasites Ray Washburne, Gentry Beach, Roy Bailey, and <a href="/wiki/Woody_Johnson" title="Woody Johnson">Woody Johnson</a>, owner of the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Jets" title="New York Jets">New York Jets</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Comm-23">[23]</a> The inaugural committee raised an unprecedented $107 million "from wealthy donors who gave $1 million or more."<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a> This was twice the amount raised by any previous inauguration committee.<a href="#cite_note-missing-25">[25]</a> Observers agree that the actual inauguration expenses would have been a fraction of that amount, and the advocacy group <a href="/wiki/Public_Citizen" title="Public Citizen">Public Citizen</a> has been seeking to know what happened to the remaining funds.<a href="#cite_note-missing-25">[25]</a> Committee officials said they were evaluating charities to give the remaining funds to.<a href="#cite_note-FUNDS-26">[26]</a> In September 2017, the committee said it had given $3 million to three separate hurricane rescue organizations.<a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a> An unspecified amount had also been used for redecorating the White House and Vice President Mike Pence's Washington residence.<a href="#cite_note-missing-25">[25]</a> Thomas Barrack, the committee chair, said that further information about charitable donations would be released in November 2017, but no such announcement was made.<a href="#cite_note-missing-25">[25]</a> The inauguration committee reported having $2.8 million in the bank as of October 2017<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=First_inauguration_of_Donald_Trump&action=edit">[update]</a>.<a href="#cite_note-paid-28">[28]</a> According to a tax filing released on February 15, 2018, the committee donated $5 million to charity in 2017 – namely, the previously announced donations to hurricane relief, the White House Historical Association, and the Vice President's Residence Foundation. The majority of the committee's outlay – $57 million – went to four event-planning companies.<a href="#cite_note-paid-28">[28]</a> The largest amount, $26 million, went to a California firm called WIS Media Partners, which was created in December 2016 by a close friend and advisor to Melania Trump, named <a href="/wiki/Stephanie_Winston_Wolkoff" title="Stephanie Winston Wolkoff">Stephanie Winston Wolkoff</a>,<a href="#cite_note-paid-28">[28]</a> whose staff stayed at the <a href="/wiki/Old_Post_Office_(Washington,_D.C.)" title="Old Post Office (Washington, D.C.)">Trump International Hotel</a> during the planning of the inauguration.<a href="#cite_note-DC_hotel-29">[29]</a> Wolkoff was personally paid about $500,000 for the inauguration.<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a> Twenty-four million dollars went to an independent organization created by television producer <a href="/wiki/Mark_Burnett" title="Mark Burnett">Mark Burnett</a>, "Inaugural Productions", for the staging of several events.<a href="#cite_note-Disgusted-31">[31]</a> The committee reported nearly $15 million in administrative expenses, including $9.4 million for travel and $4.6 million for salaries and benefits for 208 employees.<a href="#cite_note-paid-28">[28]</a> The committee spent more than $1.5 million at the Trump International Hotel.<a href="#cite_note-DC_hotel-29">[29]</a> Ivanka Trump helped negotiate a rate of $175,000 per day for the committee's use of the hotel's Presidential Ballroom and meeting rooms after Gates and Wolkoff complained that Trump International Hotel managing director Mickael Damelincourt attempted to charge them above-market rates.<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pre-inaugural_events">Pre-inaugural events</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=First_inauguration_of_Donald_Trump&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Pre-inaugural events">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Diplomat_summit:_Chairman's_Global_Dinner">Diplomat summit: Chairman's Global Dinner</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=First_inauguration_of_Donald_Trump&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Diplomat summit: Chairman's Global Dinner">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Donald_Trump_and_Melania_Trump_arrive_in_Washington_01-19-17.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Donald_Trump_and_Melania_Trump_arrive_in_Washington_01-19-17.jpg/170px-Donald_Trump_and_Melania_Trump_arrive_in_Washington_01-19-17.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Donald_Trump_and_Melania_Trump_arrive_in_Washington_01-19-17.jpg/255px-Donald_Trump_and_Melania_Trump_arrive_in_Washington_01-19-17.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Donald_Trump_and_Melania_Trump_arrive_in_Washington_01-19-17.jpg/340px-Donald_Trump_and_Melania_Trump_arrive_in_Washington_01-19-17.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2356" data-file-height="2498" /></a><figcaption>Then-President-elect Trump and his wife, Melania, arriving at Joint Base Andrews in Washington, D.C. for the inauguration</figcaption></figure> On Tuesday, January 17, then-President-elect Trump arrived in Washington, D.C., to attend what was titled the "Chairman's Global Dinner," a high-profile dinner that was intended to serve as an introduction between foreign diplomats and the incoming Trump administration officials and appointees.<a href="#cite_note-hill-33">[33]</a> The dinner was black tie and invitation-only, and was described by <a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a> as the most high-profile event preceding the inauguration,<a href="#cite_note-wjglobal-34">[34]</a> with both Trump and Vice President-elect Mike Pence addressing the gathering.<a href="#cite_note-hill-33">[33]</a> The event was held at the <a href="/wiki/Andrew_W._Mellon_Auditorium" title="Andrew W. Mellon Auditorium">Andrew W. Mellon Auditorium</a>.<a href="#cite_note-hill-33">[33]</a> <a href="/wiki/Rex_Tillerson" title="Rex Tillerson">Rex Tillerson</a>, Trump's choice to succeed <a href="/wiki/John_Kerry" title="John Kerry">John Kerry</a> as secretary of state, was in attendance, as well as former New York City mayor <a href="/wiki/Rudy_Giuliani" title="Rudy Giuliani">Rudy Giuliani</a> and <a href="/wiki/National_Security_Advisor_(United_States)" title="National Security Advisor (United States)">National Security Advisor</a>-designate <a href="/wiki/Michael_T._Flynn" class="mw-redirect" title="Michael T. Flynn">Michael T. Flynn</a>, and Israeli ambassador <a href="/wiki/Ron_Dermer" title="Ron Dermer">Ron Dermer</a>, according to reporters in attendance at the event.<a href="#cite_note-hill-33">[33]</a> More than 200 foreign diplomats attended the event out of 500 total guests.<a href="#cite_note-hill-33">[33]</a> During his speech to the group, Trump praised his choices thus far for <a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_the_United_States" title="Cabinet of the United States">Cabinet</a> positions as well as his choice of Pence as his vice president.<a href="#cite_note-bg-35">[35]</a> According to <a href="/wiki/The_Boston_Globe" title="The Boston Globe">The Boston Globe</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>, the menu included mustard black cod and filet mignon as entrees, and <a href="/wiki/Baked_Alaska" title="Baked Alaska">baked Alaska</a> for dessert.<a href="#cite_note-bg-35">[35]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Voices_of_the_People_concert">Voices of the People concert</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=First_inauguration_of_Donald_Trump&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Voices of the People concert">edit</a>]</div> On the morning and afternoon of January 19, a day-long "Voices of the People" public concert was held at the Lincoln Memorial. The concert featured <a href="/wiki/The_King%27s_Academy_(West_Palm_Beach,_Florida)" title="The King's Academy (West Palm Beach, Florida)">The King's Academy (West Palm Beach, Florida)</a> Honor Choir, the Republican Hindu Coalition, the Montgomery Area High School Marching Band, <a href="/wiki/Marlana_VanHoose" title="Marlana VanHoose">Marlana VanHoose</a>, the Maury NJROTC Color Guard, the Pride of Madawaska, Webelos Troop 177, the Northern Middle School Honors Choir, the American Tap Company, the Everett High School Viking Marching Band, the TwirlTasTix Baton Twirling group, and three bagpipe groups.<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Arlington_National_Cemetery_wreath_laying_ceremony">Arlington National Cemetery wreath laying ceremony</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=First_inauguration_of_Donald_Trump&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Arlington National Cemetery wreath laying ceremony">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Donald_Trump_and_Mike_Pence_wreath_laying_ceremony_01-19-17.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Donald_Trump_and_Mike_Pence_wreath_laying_ceremony_01-19-17.jpg/220px-Donald_Trump_and_Mike_Pence_wreath_laying_ceremony_01-19-17.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Donald_Trump_and_Mike_Pence_wreath_laying_ceremony_01-19-17.jpg/330px-Donald_Trump_and_Mike_Pence_wreath_laying_ceremony_01-19-17.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Donald_Trump_and_Mike_Pence_wreath_laying_ceremony_01-19-17.jpg/440px-Donald_Trump_and_Mike_Pence_wreath_laying_ceremony_01-19-17.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6367" data-file-height="4266" /></a><figcaption>Donald Trump and Mike Pence at the wreath laying ceremony at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier</figcaption></figure> After returning home to New York City, Trump returned to Washington, D.C., on Thursday, January 19, arriving at <a href="/wiki/Joint_Base_Andrews" title="Joint Base Andrews">Joint Base Andrews</a> on a plane flown by the U.S. Air Force.<a href="#cite_note-al-37">[37]</a><a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a> Trump and Vice President–elect Pence attended a luncheon at Trump's hotel at the <a href="/wiki/Old_Post_Office_Pavilion" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Post Office Pavilion">Old Post Office Pavilion</a>,<a href="#cite_note-cbswr-39">[39]</a> and afterwards, the official wreath laying ceremony at the <a href="/wiki/Tomb_of_the_Unknowns" class="mw-redirect" title="Tomb of the Unknowns">Tomb of the Unknown Soldier</a> at <a href="/wiki/Arlington_National_Cemetery" title="Arlington National Cemetery">Arlington National Cemetery</a>, accompanied by his wife and family.<a href="#cite_note-wreath-40">[40]</a> Trump and Pence were escorted by Major General Bradley Becker at the ceremony.<a href="#cite_note-cbswr-39">[39]</a> The Arlington National Cemetery is the final resting place of more than 400,000, mostly members of the armed forces, Medal of Honor recipients, and high ranking political officials.<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Make_America_Great_Again_Welcome_Celebration_concert">Make America Great Again Welcome Celebration concert</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=First_inauguration_of_Donald_Trump&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Make America Great Again Welcome Celebration concert">edit</a>]</div> On the evening of January 19, Trump hosted the "Make America Great Again! Welcome Celebration," a concert for his supporters that were attending his inauguration the following day. The concert, held on the steps of the <a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Memorial" title="Lincoln Memorial">Lincoln Memorial</a>, featured performances by <a href="/wiki/Lee_Greenwood" title="Lee Greenwood">Lee Greenwood</a> (who performed "<a href="/wiki/God_Bless_the_USA" class="mw-redirect" title="God Bless the USA">God Bless the USA</a>"), <a href="/wiki/Toby_Keith" title="Toby Keith">Toby Keith</a>, <a href="/wiki/3_Doors_Down" title="3 Doors Down">3 Doors Down</a>, <a href="/wiki/DJ_Ravidrums" title="DJ Ravidrums">DJ Ravidrums</a>,<a href="#cite_note-npr-42">[42]</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Piano_Guys" title="The Piano Guys">The Piano Guys</a>,<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a> and The Frontmen of Country (<a href="/wiki/Tim_Rushlow" title="Tim Rushlow">Tim Rushlow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Larry_Stewart_(singer)" title="Larry Stewart (singer)">Larry Stewart</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Richie_McDonald" title="Richie McDonald">Richie McDonald</a>).<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a> Trump addressed his supporters at the end of the festivities, saying that the "forgotten man and the forgotten woman will not be forgotten anymore".<a href="#cite_note-npr-42">[42]</a> Actor <a href="/wiki/Jon_Voight" title="Jon Voight">Jon Voight</a> also spoke at the event, stating, "We have been witness to a barrage of propaganda that left us all breathless with anticipation, not knowing if God could reverse all the negative lies against Mr. Trump, whose only desire was to make America great again."<a href="#cite_note-npr-42">[42]</a> The concert concluded with a fireworks celebration, accompanied by a U.S. military choir and band performing the <a href="/wiki/Battle_Hymn_of_the_Republic" title="Battle Hymn of the Republic">Battle Hymn of the Republic</a>.<a href="#cite_note-npr-42">[42]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Church_service_and_White_House_reception">Church service and White House reception</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=First_inauguration_of_Donald_Trump&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Church service and White House reception">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:U.S._Capitol_on_58th_Inauguration_Day_01-20-17.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="U.S. Capitol at dawn, mostly darkened but with the dome floodlit from without" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/U.S._Capitol_on_58th_Inauguration_Day_01-20-17.jpg/220px-U.S._Capitol_on_58th_Inauguration_Day_01-20-17.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/U.S._Capitol_on_58th_Inauguration_Day_01-20-17.jpg/330px-U.S._Capitol_on_58th_Inauguration_Day_01-20-17.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/U.S._Capitol_on_58th_Inauguration_Day_01-20-17.jpg/440px-U.S._Capitol_on_58th_Inauguration_Day_01-20-17.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6611" data-file-height="4412" /></a><figcaption>Preparations at the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol" title="United States Capitol">United States Capitol</a> in Washington, D.C. as the sun begins to rise on the morning of the inauguration</figcaption></figure> On the morning of the inauguration, on January 20, after staying the night at the <a href="/wiki/President%27s_Guest_House" class="mw-redirect" title="President's Guest House">Blair House</a>, the traditional house used by the incoming president-elect due to its proximity to the <a href="/wiki/White_House" title="White House">White House</a>,<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a> Trump and his wife, Melania, and Mike Pence and his wife, Karen, attended a church service at <a href="/wiki/St._John%27s_Episcopal_Church,_Lafayette_Square" title="St. John's Episcopal Church, Lafayette Square">St. John's Episcopal Church</a>.<a href="#cite_note-time-46">[46]</a> The tradition dates back to <a href="/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison">James Madison</a>, with every president since then attending the church service the morning of their inauguration.<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a> The service was led by <a href="/wiki/Robert_Jeffress" title="Robert Jeffress">Robert Jeffress</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Southern_Baptist_Convention" title="Southern Baptist Convention">Southern Baptist</a> minister who campaigned for Trump during the election.<a href="#cite_note-time-46">[46]</a> After the church service, Trump and his wife went to the White House to meet with President <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> and <a href="/wiki/First_lady" title="First lady">First Lady</a> <a href="/wiki/Michelle_Obama" title="Michelle Obama">Michelle Obama</a>. The Obamas greeted the Trumps, and Melania presented the couple with a gift.<a href="#cite_note-tea-48">[48]</a> They then posed for photos in front of the <a href="/wiki/White_House_press_corps" title="White House press corps">White House press corps</a>.<a href="#cite_note-tea-48">[48]</a> The presentation of a gift was a tradition started by Michelle Obama when she presented <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a> and <a href="/wiki/Laura_Bush" title="Laura Bush">Laura Bush</a> with a gift on the day of her husband's inauguration in 2009.<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a> Afterward, they held a tea reception inside the White House, along with Vice President <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a> and his wife, <a href="/wiki/Jill_Biden" title="Jill Biden">Jill Biden</a>, and Mike Pence and his wife, Karen Pence.<a href="#cite_note-tea-48">[48]</a> As per tradition, following the meeting between the president and the president-elect, they shared the <a href="/wiki/Presidential_state_car_(United_States)" title="Presidential state car (United States)">presidential motorcade limousine</a>, and made their way to the Capitol for the inaugural ceremony.<a href="#cite_note-tea-48">[48]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Inaugural_events">Inaugural events</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=First_inauguration_of_Donald_Trump&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Inaugural events">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ceremony">Ceremony</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=First_inauguration_of_Donald_Trump&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Ceremony">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Donald_Trump_delivering_inauguration_speech_2017-01-20.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Donald_Trump_delivering_inauguration_speech_2017-01-20.jpg/220px-Donald_Trump_delivering_inauguration_speech_2017-01-20.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Donald_Trump_delivering_inauguration_speech_2017-01-20.jpg/330px-Donald_Trump_delivering_inauguration_speech_2017-01-20.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Donald_Trump_delivering_inauguration_speech_2017-01-20.jpg/440px-Donald_Trump_delivering_inauguration_speech_2017-01-20.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4037" data-file-height="2692" /></a><figcaption>President Trump delivering his inauguration speech following his swearing-in ceremony</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/President_Trump%27s_Inaugural_Address.webm/220px--President_Trump%27s_Inaugural_Address.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="121" data-durationhint="992" data-mwtitle="President_Trump's_Inaugural_Address.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:President_Trump%27s_Inaugural_Address.webm"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/President_Trump%27s_Inaugural_Address.webm/President_Trump%27s_Inaugural_Address.webm.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="854" data-height="472" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/President_Trump%27s_Inaugural_Address.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-width="870" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/President_Trump%27s_Inaugural_Address.webm/President_Trump%27s_Inaugural_Address.webm.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="256" data-height="142" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/President_Trump%27s_Inaugural_Address.webm/President_Trump%27s_Inaugural_Address.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="426" data-height="236" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/President_Trump%27s_Inaugural_Address.webm/President_Trump%27s_Inaugural_Address.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="354" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/President_Trump%27s_Inaugural_Address.webm/President_Trump%27s_Inaugural_Address.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="640" data-height="354" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3APresident_Trump%27s_Inaugural_Address.webm&lang=en&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English ‪(en)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3APresident_Trump%27s_Inaugural_Address.webm&lang=he&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="he" label="עברית ‪(he)‬" data-dir="rtl" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3APresident_Trump%27s_Inaugural_Address.webm&lang=sr-ec&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="sr-Cyrl" label="српски (ћирилица) ‪(sr-ec)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></video><figcaption>President Trump delivering his inaugural address</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Inaugration_16195.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Inaugration_16195.jpg/220px-Inaugration_16195.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Inaugration_16195.jpg/330px-Inaugration_16195.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Inaugration_16195.jpg/440px-Inaugration_16195.jpg 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="540" /></a><figcaption>Donald Trump gave his first speech as the new 45th <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">president of the United States</a> for 16 minutes.</figcaption></figure> Outgoing President <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a>, outgoing Vice President <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a> (who later defeated Trump in <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="2020 United States presidential election">2020</a> and was inaugurated as the 46th president in <a href="/wiki/Inauguration_of_Joe_Biden" title="Inauguration of Joe Biden">2021</a>), former Presidents <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Jimmy Carter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a>, and <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a>, and former vice presidents <a href="/wiki/Dan_Quayle" title="Dan Quayle">Dan Quayle</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dick_Cheney" title="Dick Cheney">Dick Cheney</a>, along with their respective wives, attended the inauguration,<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a> including <a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton" title="Hillary Clinton">Hillary Clinton</a>, who had been Trump's main opponent in the general election (Clinton was attending as a former <a href="/wiki/First_Lady_of_the_United_States" title="First Lady of the United States">First Lady</a>, not as the losing candidate<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a>). Former President <a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">George H. W. Bush</a> and former First Lady <a href="/wiki/Barbara_Bush" title="Barbara Bush">Barbara Bush</a> did not attend the inauguration due to their health issues.<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a> <a href="/wiki/Roy_Blunt" title="Roy Blunt">Roy Blunt</a> commenced the inauguration ceremony at 11:41 a.m. with welcoming remarks about the nation's "commonplace and miraculous" tradition of a peaceful transition of power. Courtney Williams, Senior Chief Musician and concert moderator for the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy_Band#Concert_Band" title="United States Navy Band">U.S. Navy Concert Band</a>, returned as the platform announcer for his 3rd consecutive inauguration.<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a> Three religious figures delivered <a href="/wiki/Invocation" title="Invocation">invocations</a>, followed by the <a href="/wiki/Missouri_State_University" title="Missouri State University">Missouri State University</a> chorale performing an original work, "Now We Belong". After short remarks, <a href="/wiki/Chuck_Schumer" title="Chuck Schumer">Chuck Schumer</a> ended his speech by asking everyone to stand for the Vice-Presidential swearing-in.<a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a><a href="#cite_note-auto-55">[55]</a><a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a><a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Oath_of_office">Oath of office</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=First_inauguration_of_Donald_Trump&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Oath of office">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mike_Pence_swearing_in_ceremony.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Mike_Pence_swearing_in_ceremony.jpg/220px-Mike_Pence_swearing_in_ceremony.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Mike_Pence_swearing_in_ceremony.jpg/330px-Mike_Pence_swearing_in_ceremony.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Mike_Pence_swearing_in_ceremony.jpg/440px-Mike_Pence_swearing_in_ceremony.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1066" /></a><figcaption>Pence being sworn in as vice president by Supreme Court Justice <a href="/wiki/Clarence_Thomas" title="Clarence Thomas">Clarence Thomas</a> on January 20, 2017</figcaption></figure> At 11:54 a.m., <a href="/wiki/Associate_Justice_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States">Associate Justice</a> <a href="/wiki/Clarence_Thomas" title="Clarence Thomas">Clarence Thomas</a> swore in Mike Pence as the 48th <a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States" title="Vice President of the United States">vice president of the United States</a>, with Pence's hand on his personal Bible as well as the Bible of <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a>, the politician who inspired Pence to join the <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican Party</a>. A performance of "<a href="/wiki/America_the_Beautiful" title="America the Beautiful">America the Beautiful</a>" by <a href="/wiki/The_Tabernacle_Choir_at_Temple_Square" class="mw-redirect" title="The Tabernacle Choir at Temple Square">The Tabernacle Choir at Temple Square</a> followed. At noon, Trump became the 45th <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">president of the United States</a>, taking the oath of office with <a href="/wiki/Chief_Justice_of_the_United_States" title="Chief Justice of the United States">Chief Justice</a> <a href="/wiki/John_Roberts" title="John Roberts">John Roberts</a>. Trump was also sworn in using two Bibles, a Bible his mother gifted him and the historic <a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Bible" title="Lincoln Bible">Lincoln Bible</a>. After the swearing-in, the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Marine_Band" title="United States Marine Band">Marine Band</a> performed "<a href="/wiki/Hail_to_the_Chief" title="Hail to the Chief">Hail to the Chief</a>" and Trump received the traditional <a href="/wiki/21-gun_salute" title="21-gun salute">21-gun salute</a> in his honor.<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a><a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a><a href="#cite_note-auto1-60">[60]</a><a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Inaugural_address">Inaugural address</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=First_inauguration_of_Donald_Trump&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Inaugural address">edit</a>]</div> President Trump then delivered his 16-minute inaugural address of 1,433 words.<a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a> The speech was the shortest inaugural address since <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Jimmy Carter</a>'s in <a href="/wiki/Inauguration_of_Jimmy_Carter" title="Inauguration of Jimmy Carter">1977</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Bierman-63">[63]</a> In late December 2016, Trump told visitors that he was writing the first draft of his inaugural address, citing previous inauguration speeches by <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy" title="John F. Kennedy">John F. Kennedy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a> as inspirations.<a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a> Trump "insisted publicly that he wrote his own speech,"<a href="#cite_note-Calamur-65">[65]</a> although <a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a> and others reported that it had been written by Trump senior aides <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Miller_(political_operative)" class="mw-redirect" title="Stephen Miller (political operative)">Stephen Miller</a> and <a href="/wiki/Steve_Bannon" title="Steve Bannon">Steve Bannon</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Calamur-65">[65]</a><a href="#cite_note-BenderWSJ-66">[66]</a><a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a><a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a> The speech struck a tone that was both <a href="/wiki/American_nationalism" title="American nationalism">nationalist</a> and <a href="/wiki/Right-wing_populism" title="Right-wing populism">populist</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Bierman-63">[63]</a><a href="#cite_note-BenderWSJ-66">[66]</a> with suggestions of <a href="/wiki/Autocracy" title="Autocracy">absolutism</a><a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a> and distrust of <a href="/wiki/Democracy" title="Democracy">democracy</a>.<a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a> described the address as "a truncated version of Trump's campaign rally addresses, absent specific policy and big on a sense of anger at what he defined as a ruling class that has raided America for its own benefit."<a href="#cite_note-Bierman-63">[63]</a> Historians and speechwriters termed the inaugural address as "one of the most ominous" in U.S. history,<a href="#cite_note-BenderWSJ-66">[66]</a> striking an unusually dark and bleak note.<a href="#cite_note-Page-71">[71]</a><a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a><a href="#cite_note-Graham-73">[73]</a><a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a><a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a> Former U.S President <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a> reportedly referred to the speech as "some weird shit" after the ceremony concluded.<a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a><a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a> Trump pledged to end what he referred to as "American carnage,"<a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a><a href="#cite_note-WaPo-79">[79]</a><a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a> depicting the United States in a <a href="/wiki/Dystopia" title="Dystopia">dystopian</a> light—as a "land of abandoned factories, economic angst, rising crime"—while pledging "a new era in American politics."<a href="#cite_note-Page-71">[71]</a><a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Obama_hands_over_presidency_to_Trump_at_58th_Presidential_Inauguration_170120-D-NA975-0960.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Obama_hands_over_presidency_to_Trump_at_58th_Presidential_Inauguration_170120-D-NA975-0960.jpg/220px-Obama_hands_over_presidency_to_Trump_at_58th_Presidential_Inauguration_170120-D-NA975-0960.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Obama_hands_over_presidency_to_Trump_at_58th_Presidential_Inauguration_170120-D-NA975-0960.jpg/330px-Obama_hands_over_presidency_to_Trump_at_58th_Presidential_Inauguration_170120-D-NA975-0960.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Obama_hands_over_presidency_to_Trump_at_58th_Presidential_Inauguration_170120-D-NA975-0960.jpg/440px-Obama_hands_over_presidency_to_Trump_at_58th_Presidential_Inauguration_170120-D-NA975-0960.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1988" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> with Donald Trump on Inauguration Day. <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a> stands behind Trump.</figcaption></figure> Fact-checking organizations, such as <a href="/wiki/FactCheck.org" title="FactCheck.org">FactCheck.org</a>, <a href="/wiki/PolitiFact" title="PolitiFact">PolitiFact</a>, and <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>'s Fact Checker claimed that Trump's portrayal of the United States in decline "did not always match reality."<a href="#cite_note-FactCheck-82">[82]</a><a href="#cite_note-PolitiFact-83">[83]</a><a href="#cite_note-Kessler-84">[84]</a> The fact-checking organizations noted, among other things, that the U.S. violent crime rate was far below its 1991 peak; that the U.S. economy had gained jobs for 75 consecutive months and that <a href="/wiki/Unemployment" title="Unemployment">unemployment</a> was significantly below its historical average; and participation in U.S. <a href="/wiki/Welfare" class="mw-redirect" title="Welfare">welfare</a> programs had declined.<a href="#cite_note-FactCheck-82">[82]</a><a href="#cite_note-PolitiFact-83">[83]</a><a href="#cite_note-Kessler-84">[84]</a> In the speech, Trump repeated his campaign-trail "<a href="/wiki/America_First_(policy)" title="America First (policy)">America First</a>" slogan in reference to economic<a href="#cite_note-WaPo-79">[79]</a><a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a> and foreign policy issues.<a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a> Trump's use of the phrase was controversial because of the slogan's association with U.S. <a href="/wiki/Isolationism" title="Isolationism">isolationists</a> who had opposed American entry in <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Graham-73">[73]</a><a href="#cite_note-WaPo-79">[79]</a> Trump's decision "not to make a strong case for the role of American power in shaping the outside world was a departure from the inaugural addresses of recent Republican presidents from Ronald Reagan to George W. Bush," and represented "a sharp break with the internationalist vision of nearly every U.S. president of the past 100 years that troubled veteran foreign policy experts."<a href="#cite_note-CrowleyAmericaFirst-87">[87]</a> Nevertheless, Trump's themes on foreign policy appealed "to many Americans as well as to critics of Washington's bipartisan foreign policy establishment."<a href="#cite_note-CrowleyAmericaFirst-87">[87]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Benedictions">Benedictions</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=First_inauguration_of_Donald_Trump&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Benedictions">edit</a>]</div> Three religious leaders delivered <a href="/wiki/Benediction" title="Benediction">benedictions</a> following Trump's speech, bringing the total number of <a href="/wiki/Prayers_at_United_States_presidential_inaugurations" title="Prayers at United States presidential inaugurations">prayers</a> during the ceremony to six, a record number. Reverend <a href="/wiki/Franklin_Graham" title="Franklin Graham">Franklin Graham</a>; Cardinal <a href="/wiki/Timothy_M._Dolan" title="Timothy M. Dolan">Timothy M. Dolan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Archbishop_of_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Archbishop of New York">Archbishop of New York</a>; Reverend Dr. <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Rodriguez" title="Samuel Rodriguez">Samuel Rodriguez</a>; Pastor <a href="/wiki/Paula_White" title="Paula White">Paula White</a>; Rabbi <a href="/wiki/Marvin_Hier" title="Marvin Hier">Marvin Hier</a>; and Bishop Wayne T. Jackson gave the benedictions.<a href="#cite_note-auto-55">[55]</a> <a href="/wiki/Jackie_Evancho" title="Jackie Evancho">Jackie Evancho</a> concluded the ceremony with a performance of the <a href="/wiki/The_Star-Spangled_Banner" title="The Star-Spangled Banner">U.S. national anthem</a>.<a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Post-ceremony_events">Post-ceremony events</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=First_inauguration_of_Donald_Trump&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Post-ceremony events">edit</a>]</div> After the inaugural ceremony, President Trump, First Lady Melania Trump, Vice President Mike Pence and Second Lady Karen Pence escorted former president Barack Obama and former first lady Michelle Obama to a departure ceremony on the east side of the U.S. Capitol. The Trumps exchanged remarks and bid farewell to the Obamas at the base of the helicopter that would transport them to <a href="/wiki/Joint_Base_Andrews" title="Joint Base Andrews">Joint Base Andrews</a>, and then returned to the steps of the Capitol building where they waved as the Obamas' helicopter took off. Meanwhile, the Bidens took a limousine to <a href="/wiki/Union_Station_(Washington,_D.C.)" class="mw-redirect" title="Union Station (Washington, D.C.)">Union Station</a> where they boarded a train for <a href="/wiki/Wilmington,_Delaware" title="Wilmington, Delaware">Wilmington, Delaware</a>.<a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a> Before the luncheon and in keeping with tradition, President Trump signed his first presidential orders in the <a href="/wiki/President%27s_Room" title="President's Room">President's Room</a> at the Capitol,<a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a> and then signed the guest book for the luncheon. <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:58th_Presidential_Inauguration_Marianique_Santos_21.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/58th_Presidential_Inauguration_Marianique_Santos_21.jpg/220px-58th_Presidential_Inauguration_Marianique_Santos_21.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/58th_Presidential_Inauguration_Marianique_Santos_21.jpg/330px-58th_Presidential_Inauguration_Marianique_Santos_21.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/58th_Presidential_Inauguration_Marianique_Santos_21.jpg/440px-58th_Presidential_Inauguration_Marianique_Santos_21.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3546" data-file-height="2420" /></a><figcaption>President and Mrs. Trump bidding farewell to former president and Mrs. Obama on the East Front of the U.S. Capitol</figcaption></figure> Next, Trump signed orders to officially present the nominations for his <a href="/wiki/United_States_Cabinet" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Cabinet">Cabinet</a> and several sub‑Cabinet officials to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">Senate</a> for <a href="/wiki/List_of_positions_filled_by_presidential_appointment_with_Senate_confirmation" title="List of positions filled by presidential appointment with Senate confirmation">confirmation</a>.<a href="#cite_note-signing-91">[91]</a> His first bill that he signed into law was a waiver of the <a href="/wiki/National_Security_Act_of_1947" title="National Security Act of 1947">National Security Act of 1947</a> granted to him that allowed the nomination of retired general <a href="/wiki/James_Mattis" class="mw-redirect" title="James Mattis">James Mattis</a> to be nominated for the position of <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Defense" title="United States Secretary of Defense">United States secretary of defense</a>.<a href="#cite_note-dlamothe1-92">[92]</a> The National Security Act of 1947 requires a seven-year waiting period before retired military personnel can assume the role of Secretary of Defense.<a href="#cite_note-dlamothe1-92">[92]</a> Mattis became only the second secretary of defense to receive such a waiver, following <a href="/wiki/George_Marshall" class="mw-redirect" title="George Marshall">George Marshall</a>, who served under President <a href="/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman">Harry S. Truman</a>.<a href="#cite_note-dlamothe1-92">[92]</a> Following in tradition, Trump used various commemorative pens to sign the Cabinet nominations, and distributed them among the lawmakers and guests that had gathered. The pens are traditionally given as a gift to politicians or individuals touched by the action, or were instrumental in its implementation.<a href="#cite_note-signing-91">[91]</a> Trump also signed a proclamation declaring his inauguration a National Day of Patriotic Devotion.<a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a><a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a><a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a> In this he followed Barack Obama, who <a href="/wiki/First_inauguration_of_Barack_Obama#Post-ceremony_traditions" title="First inauguration of Barack Obama">declared his</a> a National Day of Renewal and Reconciliation,<a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a> and previous declarations of periods of patriotism by such former presidents as <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Jimmy Carter</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a>.<a href="#cite_note-timesign-97">[97]</a> Trump was accompanied at the signing ceremony by his wife, and children, and several of his grandchildren, as well as the chairs of the Joint Congressional Inauguration Committee, including senators Roy Blunt, Mitch McConnell and Chuck Schumer, and Congressional leaders Paul Ryan, Kevin McCarthy and Nancy Pelosi.<a href="#cite_note-timesign-97">[97]</a> During the ceremony, the lawmakers joked with President Trump, he handed pens to participants (e.g. <a href="/wiki/Elaine_Chao" title="Elaine Chao">Elaine Chao</a>'s nomination pen to <a href="/wiki/Nancy_Pelosi" title="Nancy Pelosi">Nancy Pelosi</a>, Trump stating, because "they were both women") and then traded pens in an offer to give, not as an ask to receive (<a href="/wiki/Nancy_Pelosi" title="Nancy Pelosi">Nancy Pelosi</a> gave Elaine Chao's nomination pen to Chao's husband, <a href="/wiki/Mitch_McConnell" title="Mitch McConnell">Mitch McConnell</a>).<a href="#cite_note-timesign-97">[97]</a><a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a> The Trumps and Pences then attended an inaugural luncheon at the U.S. Capitol before traveling from there to the presidential reviewing stand at the White House to watch the parade.<a href="#cite_note-menu-99">[99]</a><a href="#cite_note-parade-100">[100]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Trump_first_day_as_President.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Trump_first_day_as_President.jpg/220px-Trump_first_day_as_President.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Trump_first_day_as_President.jpg/330px-Trump_first_day_as_President.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Trump_first_day_as_President.jpg/440px-Trump_first_day_as_President.jpg 2x" data-file-width="607" data-file-height="387" /></a><figcaption>President Trump signing his first official orders as president, including nominating his Cabinet</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Luncheon">Luncheon</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=First_inauguration_of_Donald_Trump&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Luncheon">edit</a>]</div> The Trumps and Pences joined several congressional guests for the inaugural luncheon in <a href="/wiki/National_Statuary_Hall" title="National Statuary Hall">National Statuary Hall</a> at the U.S. Capitol. Guests included top Washington lawmakers as well as former presidents and vice presidents. During his formal address at the lunch, Trump asked those in attendance to give <a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton" title="Hillary Clinton">Hillary Clinton</a>, one of his opponents during the <a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election" title="2016 United States presidential election">2016 election</a>, a standing ovation.<a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a><a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a><a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a> A luncheon at the U.S. Capitol has been part of the inaugural program since 1953 (before that time, the luncheon was usually held at the White House and hosted by the outgoing president and first lady). The menu for the 2017 inaugural luncheon, which in the past has often featured dishes representative of the home states of the new president and vice president, included more traditional dishes from around the country.<a href="#cite_note-menu-99">[99]</a> The first course consisted of <a href="/wiki/Maine_lobster" class="mw-redirect" title="Maine lobster">Maine lobster</a> and Gulf shrimp with saffron sauce and peanut crumble, accompanied by a <a href="/wiki/J._Lohr_Vineyards_and_Wines" class="mw-redirect" title="J. Lohr Vineyards and Wines">J. Lohr</a> 2013 Arroyo Vista <a href="/wiki/Chardonnay" title="Chardonnay">Chardonnay</a>.<a href="#cite_note-menu-99">[99]</a> The second dish contained Seven Hills <a href="/wiki/Angus_beef" class="mw-redirect" title="Angus beef">Angus beef</a> in dark chocolate and <a href="/wiki/Juniper" title="Juniper">juniper</a> jus with potato gratin, served with a Napa Valley <a href="/wiki/Cabernet_Sauvignon" title="Cabernet Sauvignon">Cabernet Sauvignon</a>, and dessert included a chocolate <a href="/wiki/Souffl%C3%A9" title="Soufflé">soufflé</a> and cherry vanilla ice cream with <a href="/wiki/Korbel_Champagne_Cellars" title="Korbel Champagne Cellars">Korbel California champagne</a>.<a href="#cite_note-menu-99">[99]</a> Since 1985, a painting has served as a backdrop for the head table. For the 2017 inaugural luncheon, the featured painting was <a href="/wiki/George_Caleb_Bingham" title="George Caleb Bingham">George Caleb Bingham</a>'s <a href="/wiki/The_Verdict_of_the_People" title="The Verdict of the People">The Verdict of the People</a>, which depicts a Missouri town and its citizens both celebrating and mourning the election victory of what historians say was a likely <a href="/wiki/Proslavery" class="mw-redirect" title="Proslavery">proslavery</a> candidate.<a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Parade">Parade</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=First_inauguration_of_Donald_Trump&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Parade">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Inaugural_parade_Donald_Trump_and_Melania_Trump_01-20-17.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Inaugural_parade_Donald_Trump_and_Melania_Trump_01-20-17.jpg/220px-Inaugural_parade_Donald_Trump_and_Melania_Trump_01-20-17.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Inaugural_parade_Donald_Trump_and_Melania_Trump_01-20-17.jpg/330px-Inaugural_parade_Donald_Trump_and_Melania_Trump_01-20-17.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Inaugural_parade_Donald_Trump_and_Melania_Trump_01-20-17.jpg/440px-Inaugural_parade_Donald_Trump_and_Melania_Trump_01-20-17.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5616" data-file-height="3602" /></a><figcaption>President Donald Trump and First Lady Melania Trump walking the parade route on Pennsylvania Avenue</figcaption></figure> Following the luncheon, Trump, Pence, and their wives reviewed an <a href="/wiki/Honor_guard" class="mw-redirect" title="Honor guard">honor guard</a> of troops at the East Front of the U.S. Capitol before beginning the parade.<a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a><a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a> The inaugural parade route ran along <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_Avenue_(Washington,_D.C.)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pennsylvania Avenue (Washington, D.C.)">Pennsylvania Avenue</a>, <a href="/wiki/Northwest,_Washington,_D.C." class="mw-redirect" title="Northwest, Washington, D.C.">NW</a> from the U.S. Capitol, ending at the north face of the White House.<a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a> During most of the parade, President Trump and First Lady Melania Trump traveled in the armored <a href="/wiki/Presidential_state_car_(United_States)" title="Presidential state car (United States)">limousine</a> used by the president because of potential security threats. The president and first lady exited their limousine twice, walking on Pennsylvania Avenue for portions of the parade,<a href="#cite_note-parade-100">[100]</a><a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a><a href="#cite_note-109">[109]</a> a longstanding custom.<a href="#cite_note-110">[110]</a> Vice President Pence and his wife Karen walked the parade route at several points with their children as well.<a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a> The parade lasted approximately two hours during the afternoon and early evening following the inaugural ceremony.<a href="#cite_note-112">[112]</a> Parade participants included more than 8,000 people,<a href="#cite_note-113">[113]</a> "representing forty organizations including high school and university marching bands, equestrian corps, first responders, and veterans groups," according to the Joint Congressional Inauguration Committee.<a href="#cite_note-parader-114">[114]</a> Each branch of the United States military was also represented.<a href="#cite_note-parader-114">[114]</a> Vice President Mike Pence invited several groups from Indiana to march in the parade in the Indiana section, including the Indianapolis Metropolitan Police Department Drill Team, the <a href="/wiki/Culver_Military_Academy" class="mw-redirect" title="Culver Military Academy">Culver Military Academy</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Columbus_North_High_School" title="Columbus North High School">Columbus North High School</a> marching band from Pence's native <a href="/wiki/Columbus,_Indiana" title="Columbus, Indiana">Columbus, Indiana</a>.<a href="#cite_note-115">[115]</a> Shortly after the parade, Trump went to the <a href="/wiki/Oval_Office" title="Oval Office">Oval Office</a> to sign his first executive orders as president, including an order to start the process of dismantling the <a href="/wiki/Patient_Protection_and_Affordable_Care_Act" title="Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act">Affordable Care Act</a>.<a href="#cite_note-116">[116]</a><a href="#cite_note-117">[117]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Inaugural_balls">Inaugural balls</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=First_inauguration_of_Donald_Trump&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Inaugural balls">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Donald_Trump_and_Melania_Trump_at_Liberty_Ball_Inauguration_2017.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Donald_Trump_and_Melania_Trump_at_Liberty_Ball_Inauguration_2017.jpg/170px-Donald_Trump_and_Melania_Trump_at_Liberty_Ball_Inauguration_2017.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="257" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Donald_Trump_and_Melania_Trump_at_Liberty_Ball_Inauguration_2017.jpg/255px-Donald_Trump_and_Melania_Trump_at_Liberty_Ball_Inauguration_2017.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Donald_Trump_and_Melania_Trump_at_Liberty_Ball_Inauguration_2017.jpg/340px-Donald_Trump_and_Melania_Trump_at_Liberty_Ball_Inauguration_2017.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1324" data-file-height="2005" /></a><figcaption>The President and First Lady at the Liberty Ball on the evening of the inauguration</figcaption></figure> President Donald Trump and First Lady Melania Trump attended three official <a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_inaugural_balls" title="United States presidential inaugural balls">inaugural balls</a> during the evening of January 20, 2017,<a href="#cite_note-auto1-60">[60]</a><a href="#cite_note-118">[118]</a> titled "Liberty and Freedom: The Official Presidential Inaugural Balls."<a href="#cite_note-edition-119">[119]</a> Donald Trump wore a classic black tuxedo, with a white button up shirt, and a black bow tie, in keeping with tradition.<a href="#cite_note-us-120">[120]</a> Melania Trump wore a white, off-the-shoulder, sleeveless gown designed by French-American fashion designer <a href="/wiki/Herv%C3%A9_Pierre_(designer)" title="Hervé Pierre (designer)">Hervé Pierre</a>.<a href="#cite_note-wwd-121">[121]</a> Pierre has also designed dresses for first ladies <a href="/wiki/Laura_Bush" title="Laura Bush">Laura Bush</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton" title="Hillary Clinton">Hillary Clinton</a> and <a href="/wiki/Michelle_Obama" title="Michelle Obama">Michelle Obama</a>, and he has been styling for Melania Trump for several years.<a href="#cite_note-wwd-121">[121]</a> The dress featured a front slit, a ruffled accent and a thin red belt to cinch the waist.<a href="#cite_note-us-120">[120]</a> The Liberty Ball, one of two official balls held at the <a href="/wiki/Walter_E._Washington_Convention_Center" title="Walter E. Washington Convention Center">Walter E. Washington Convention Center</a>, was the first stop of the evening for the president and first lady. The Trumps danced to their first song, which was chosen to be "<a href="/wiki/My_Way" title="My Way">My Way</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Frank_Sinatra" title="Frank Sinatra">Frank Sinatra</a>, and was performed by <a href="/wiki/Erin_Boheme" title="Erin Boheme">Erin Boheme</a>, an American jazz singer.<a href="#cite_note-edition-119">[119]</a><a href="#cite_note-us-120">[120]</a> In an attempt to allow more access to the inaugural balls, the Presidential Inauguration Committee announced that they intended to make the inaugural balls the most affordable in recent history, offering $50 tickets to either the Liberty or Freedom Balls.<a href="#cite_note-ballinfo-122">[122]</a> The second ball that the Trumps attended was the Freedom Ball, also held at the Walter E. Washington Convention Center, and also featured a first dance to "My Way", as with the Liberty Ball.<a href="#cite_note-us-120">[120]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Armed_Services_Ball_01-20-17.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Armed_Services_Ball_01-20-17.jpg/220px-Armed_Services_Ball_01-20-17.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Armed_Services_Ball_01-20-17.jpg/330px-Armed_Services_Ball_01-20-17.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Armed_Services_Ball_01-20-17.jpg/440px-Armed_Services_Ball_01-20-17.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5591" data-file-height="3654" /></a><figcaption>The President, First Lady, Vice President and Second Lady dancing with service members at the Armed Services Ball</figcaption></figure> The third ball that the president and first lady attended was the Salute To Our Armed Services Ball, which took place at the <a href="/wiki/National_Building_Museum" title="National Building Museum">National Building Museum</a>. The ball was by invitation only, with free tickets being provided to "active duty and reserve military, <a href="/wiki/Medal_of_Honor" title="Medal of Honor">Medal of Honor</a> recipients, wounded warriors, military families, veterans, and first responders," according to the Presidential Inauguration Committee.<a href="#cite_note-ballinfo-122">[122]</a> At the beginning of the ball, Trump and his wife, Melania, addressed the crowd of gathered service members, and then spoke via satellite with active duty soldiers in <a href="/wiki/Bagram_Airfield" title="Bagram Airfield">Bagram Airfield</a>, <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a>.<a href="#cite_note-defensegov-123">[123]</a> Trump thanked the active duty soldiers for the congratulations on his inauguration as <a href="/wiki/Commander-in-chief#United_States" title="Commander-in-chief">Commander-in-chief</a>.<a href="#cite_note-defensegov-123">[123]</a> <a href="/wiki/Tony_Orlando" title="Tony Orlando">Tony Orlando</a> and the Josh Weathers Band performed at the Armed Services Ball.<a href="#cite_note-defensegov-123">[123]</a> It is tradition for the president and first lady, and the vice president and second lady, to dance with military service members during the Armed Services Ball. Sgt. Angel Rodriguez, who danced with Second Lady Karen Pence, drew attention for his dancing style, spinning the Second Lady, which provoked playful laughter from Tiffany and Eric Trump.<a href="#cite_note-124">[124]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prayer_service">Prayer service</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=First_inauguration_of_Donald_Trump&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Prayer service">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:President_Donald_J._Trump_at_National_Prayer_Service_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/President_Donald_J._Trump_at_National_Prayer_Service_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-President_Donald_J._Trump_at_National_Prayer_Service_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/President_Donald_J._Trump_at_National_Prayer_Service_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-President_Donald_J._Trump_at_National_Prayer_Service_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/President_Donald_J._Trump_at_National_Prayer_Service_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-President_Donald_J._Trump_at_National_Prayer_Service_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="728" data-file-height="520" /></a><figcaption>President and Mrs. Trump arriving at Washington National Cathedral for the national prayer service</figcaption></figure> On January 21, President Trump, First Lady Melania Trump, Vice President Pence and Second Lady Karen Pence gathered at the <a href="/wiki/Washington_National_Cathedral" title="Washington National Cathedral">Washington National Cathedral</a> for a national day of prayer,<a href="#cite_note-125">[125]</a> a tradition dating back to the first president, <a href="/wiki/George_Washington" title="George Washington">George Washington</a>.<a href="#cite_note-voa-126">[126]</a> Among the parishioners were more than two dozen religious leaders from a variety of different faiths.<a href="#cite_note-127">[127]</a> <a href="/wiki/Marlana_VanHoose" title="Marlana VanHoose">Marlana VanHoose</a>, a 20-year-old vocalist who was born with <a href="/wiki/Cytomegalovirus" title="Cytomegalovirus">cytomegalovirus</a>, performed at the ceremony, singing "<a href="/wiki/How_Great_Thou_Art" title="How Great Thou Art">How Great Thou Art</a>".<a href="#cite_note-marlana-128">[128]</a> Melania Trump was visibly emotional during the performance, and led a standing ovation for her after she finished performing.<a href="#cite_note-marlana-128">[128]</a> The service began with call to prayer by the Reverend Rosemarie Duncan, Mikhail Manevich, a Jewish <a href="/wiki/Cantor" title="Cantor">cantor</a>, and Mohamed Magid, a Muslim imam.<a href="#cite_note-voa-126">[126]</a> The clergy spoke of both compassion and diversity.<a href="#cite_note-voa-126">[126]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Crowd_size">Crowd size</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=First_inauguration_of_Donald_Trump&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Crowd size">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable sortable floatright" style="text-align:right;"> <caption>Attendance at presidential inaugurations per <a href="/wiki/Vox_(website)" title="Vox (website)">Vox</a><a href="#cite_note-Pretty_Average-3">[3]</a> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Year</th> <th>Attendance </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/First_inauguration_of_Bill_Clinton" title="First inauguration of Bill Clinton">Clinton (1993)</a></td> <td>800,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Second_inauguration_of_Bill_Clinton" title="Second inauguration of Bill Clinton">Clinton (1997)</a></td> <td>250,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/First_inauguration_of_George_W._Bush" title="First inauguration of George W. Bush">G. W. Bush (2001)</a></td> <td>300,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Second_inauguration_of_George_W._Bush" title="Second inauguration of George W. Bush">G. W. Bush (2005)</a></td> <td>400,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/First_inauguration_of_Barack_Obama" title="First inauguration of Barack Obama">Obama (2009)</a></td> <td>1,800,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Second_inauguration_of_Barack_Obama" title="Second inauguration of Barack Obama">Obama (2013)</a></td> <td>1,000,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Trump (2017)</a></td> <td>600,000 </td></tr> </tbody></table> Before the event, federal and local agencies had prepared for turnout of between 700,000 and 900,000 people.<a href="#cite_note-129">[129]</a><a href="#cite_note-130">[130]</a> Trump predicted that there would be "an unbelievable, perhaps record-setting turnout" at his inauguration.<a href="#cite_note-131">[131]</a> The <a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a> does not publish crowd estimates about events at the <a href="/wiki/National_Mall" title="National Mall">National Mall</a>.<a href="#cite_note-132">[132]</a> Overhead imagery<a href="#cite_note-133">[133]</a> and statistics on public transportation ridership from the <a href="/wiki/Washington_Metropolitan_Area_Transit_Authority" title="Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority">Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority</a> (WMATA), which operates <a href="/wiki/Washington_Metro" title="Washington Metro">Metrorail</a>, are therefore used to estimate crowd sizes.<a href="#cite_note-134">[134]</a> The WMATA reported that 193,000 passengers rode the Metro before 11 a.m. on the day of Trump's inauguration, and 570,557 passengers during the entire day, noting that it was lower than the average weekday ridership of 639,000 passengers.<a href="#cite_note-wp-metro-135">[135]</a> <a href="/wiki/USA_Today" title="USA Today">USA Today</a> reported on a "notable number" of empty seats along the parade route.<a href="#cite_note-136">[136]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Inauguration_of_Donald_Trump_C24oVNRWEAMnIWo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Inauguration_of_Donald_Trump_C24oVNRWEAMnIWo.jpg/220px-Inauguration_of_Donald_Trump_C24oVNRWEAMnIWo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Inauguration_of_Donald_Trump_C24oVNRWEAMnIWo.jpg/330px-Inauguration_of_Donald_Trump_C24oVNRWEAMnIWo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Inauguration_of_Donald_Trump_C24oVNRWEAMnIWo.jpg/440px-Inauguration_of_Donald_Trump_C24oVNRWEAMnIWo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="434" /></a><figcaption>Inauguration of Donald Trump</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Crowd_counting" title="Crowd counting">Crowd counting</a> experts cited by <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a> estimated that about 160,000 people were in the National Mall areas in the hour leading up to Trump's speech.<a href="#cite_note-nyt_average-137">[137]</a> Crowd science professor Keith Still estimated the total attendance at 300,000 to 600,000 people, or one-third the estimated 1.1 million to 1.8 million people that attended <a href="/wiki/First_inauguration_of_Barack_Obama" title="First inauguration of Barack Obama">Obama's 2009 inauguration</a><a href="#cite_note-Pretty_Average-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-138">[138]</a><a href="#cite_note-telegraph-crowd-139">[139]</a> – which set a record for the total number of people in the <a href="/wiki/National_Mall" title="National Mall">National Mall</a> at any one given time,<a href="#cite_note-Ranked-140">[140]</a> and which marked the inauguration of the nation's first African American president.<a href="#cite_note-141">[141]</a><a href="#cite_note-142">[142]</a> <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a> provided a <a href="/wiki/Gigapixel_image" title="Gigapixel image">gigapixel</a> <a href="/wiki/Panorama" title="Panorama">panorama</a> of the area.<a href="#cite_note-143">[143]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Administration_response">Administration response</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=First_inauguration_of_Donald_Trump&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Administration response">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><video id="mwe_player_1" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Sean_Spicer_White_House_statement_crowd_size_2017-01-21.webm/220px-seek%3D34-Sean_Spicer_White_House_statement_crowd_size_2017-01-21.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="124" data-durationhint="114" data-mwtitle="Sean_Spicer_White_House_statement_crowd_size_2017-01-21.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:Sean_Spicer_White_House_statement_crowd_size_2017-01-21.webm"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/Sean_Spicer_White_House_statement_crowd_size_2017-01-21.webm/Sean_Spicer_White_House_statement_crowd_size_2017-01-21.webm.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="854" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/Sean_Spicer_White_House_statement_crowd_size_2017-01-21.webm/Sean_Spicer_White_House_statement_crowd_size_2017-01-21.webm.720p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="720p.vp9.webm" data-width="1280" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/Sean_Spicer_White_House_statement_crowd_size_2017-01-21.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-width="1280" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/Sean_Spicer_White_House_statement_crowd_size_2017-01-21.webm/Sean_Spicer_White_House_statement_crowd_size_2017-01-21.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="426" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/Sean_Spicer_White_House_statement_crowd_size_2017-01-21.webm/Sean_Spicer_White_House_statement_crowd_size_2017-01-21.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/Sean_Spicer_White_House_statement_crowd_size_2017-01-21.webm/Sean_Spicer_White_House_statement_crowd_size_2017-01-21.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /></video><figcaption><a href="/wiki/White_House_Press_Secretary" title="White House Press Secretary">White House Press Secretary</a> <a href="/wiki/Sean_Spicer" title="Sean Spicer">Sean Spicer</a> giving Trump administration's statement on crowd size in his January 21 press conference (extract)</figcaption></figure> In a press conference on January 21, <a href="/wiki/Sean_Spicer" title="Sean Spicer">Sean Spicer</a>, Trump's <a href="/wiki/White_House_Press_Secretary" title="White House Press Secretary">White House press secretary</a>, stated that the crowd "was the largest audience ever to witness an inauguration, period, both in person and around the globe", and accused the media of reporting false crowd estimates to "lessen the enthusiasm of the inauguration".<a href="#cite_note-nyt-crowd-144">[144]</a><a href="#cite_note-145">[145]</a><a href="#cite_note-tpm-spicer-146">[146]</a> Spicer also stated that 420,000 people rode the Metro on the day of Trump's inauguration, and that only 317,000 rode on the day of Obama's.<a href="#cite_note-nyt-crowd-144">[144]</a><a href="#cite_note-tpm-spicer-146">[146]</a> In fact, 570,557 Metro trips were taken on the day of Trump's inauguration, compared to 1.1 million on Obama's 2009 inauguration day and 782,000 on Obama's 2013 inauguration day.<a href="#cite_note-fortunetransit-147">[147]</a> Ridership at 11 a.m. was 193,000, 513,000 and 317,000 respectively.<a href="#cite_note-fortunetransit-147">[147]</a> Numerous sources highlighted the fact that Spicer's statements were incorrect, and many accused him of intentionally misstating the figures.<a href="#cite_note-nyt-crowd-144">[144]</a><a href="#cite_note-148">[148]</a><a href="#cite_note-149">[149]</a> In response, Donald Trump's counselor and spokesperson, <a href="/wiki/Kellyanne_Conway" title="Kellyanne Conway">Kellyanne Conway</a>, in an interview with NBC's <a href="/wiki/Chuck_Todd" title="Chuck Todd">Chuck Todd</a>, stated that Spicer merely presented "<a href="/wiki/Alternative_facts" title="Alternative facts">alternative facts</a>".<a href="#cite_note-150">[150]</a> Todd responded by saying "alternative facts are not facts. They're falsehoods."<a href="#cite_note-151">[151]</a> On January 23, Spicer admitted his error concerning WMATA ridership levels, stating that he was relying on statistics given to him, but he stood by his claim that the inauguration was the most-viewed, stating he also included online viewership in addition to in-person and television in his estimates.<a href="#cite_note-152">[152]</a><a href="#cite_note-153">[153]</a> Spicer's claim of the largest audience ever was still shown inaccurate as Nielsen reported 30.6 million viewers across 12 networks while Obama had 37.8 million and Ronald Reagan 41.8 million.<a href="#cite_note-Tampa_Bay_Times-154">[154]</a> As for online viewership, Spicer himself cited a figure of 16.9 million livestreams provided by CNN. However, CNN served nearly 27 million streams in 2009 for Obama's inauguration.<a href="#cite_note-155">[155]</a> CNN reported in 2009 that 7.7 million people watched the inauguration online, while nearly 27 million watched streaming video of any sort on CNN's website on that day.<a href="#cite_note-CNN_2009-156">[156]</a> NBC's livestream on YouTube of Trump's inauguration in 2017 accumulated over 8 million views within a day.<a href="#cite_note-NBC_YT1-157">[157]</a><a href="#cite_note-NBC_YT2-158">[158]</a> The incoming administration briefly shut down the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_the_Interior" title="United States Department of the Interior">Interior Department</a>'s Twitter accounts.<a href="#cite_note-ReinTwitter-159">[159]</a> The <a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a>'s official Twitter account had re-tweeted two Tweets on "omissions on policy areas" on the White House website and Trump's and Obama's crowd sizes.<a href="#cite_note-ReinTwitter-159">[159]</a> An NPS spokesman issued an apology for "mistaken RTs".<a href="#cite_note-ReinTwitter-159">[159]</a> On the morning following the inauguration, Trump telephoned acting <a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a> director Michael T. Reynolds and personally directed him to produce additional aerial photographs of the Inauguration Day crowds.<a href="#cite_note-TumultyEilperin-160">[160]</a><a href="#cite_note-161">[161]</a> Reynolds and the Park Service complied with the directive; the additional photos, however, "did not prove Trump's contention that the crowd size was upward of 1 million."<a href="#cite_note-TumultyEilperin-160">[160]</a> In September 2018, documents released from a Freedom of Information Act request showed that Reynolds and the National Park Service cropped photos of the inauguration, at the direction of the President, in an attempt to make the crowd size seem larger.<a href="#cite_note-guardian2-162">[162]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Edited_photos">Edited photos</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=First_inauguration_of_Donald_Trump&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Edited photos">edit</a>]</div> In September 2018, a government photographer admitted that he, at Trump's request,<a href="#cite_note-163">[163]</a> edited pictures of the inauguration to make the crowd appear larger: "The photographer cropped out empty space 'where the crowd ended' for a new set of pictures requested by Trump on the first morning of his presidency, after he was angered by images showing his audience was smaller than Barack Obama's in 2009."<a href="#cite_note-guardian2-162">[162]</a><a href="#cite_note-164">[164]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Protests_and_demonstrations">Protests and demonstrations</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=First_inauguration_of_Donald_Trump&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Protests and demonstrations">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Protests_against_Donald_Trump#Presidential_inauguration" title="Protests against Donald Trump">Protests against Donald Trump § Presidential inauguration</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><video id="mwe_player_2" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Protesters_Take_to_Parade_Route.webm/220px--Protesters_Take_to_Parade_Route.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="124" data-durationhint="22" data-mwtitle="Protesters_Take_to_Parade_Route.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:Protesters_Take_to_Parade_Route.webm"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/Protesters_Take_to_Parade_Route.webm/Protesters_Take_to_Parade_Route.webm.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="852" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/Protesters_Take_to_Parade_Route.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-width="852" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/Protesters_Take_to_Parade_Route.webm/Protesters_Take_to_Parade_Route.webm.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="256" data-height="144" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/Protesters_Take_to_Parade_Route.webm/Protesters_Take_to_Parade_Route.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="426" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/Protesters_Take_to_Parade_Route.webm/Protesters_Take_to_Parade_Route.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/Protesters_Take_to_Parade_Route.webm/Protesters_Take_to_Parade_Route.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /></video><figcaption>Protesters in Washington D.C. at Trump's inauguration</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Womens_March_on_Washington.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Womens_March_on_Washington.jpg/220px-Womens_March_on_Washington.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Womens_March_on_Washington.jpg/330px-Womens_March_on_Washington.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Womens_March_on_Washington.jpg/440px-Womens_March_on_Washington.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2008" data-file-height="3008" /></a><figcaption>Demonstration in Washington D.C.</figcaption></figure> As of mid-December, there were 20 requests for demonstration permits for Trump's inauguration, including <a href="/wiki/Bikers_for_Trump" title="Bikers for Trump">Bikers for Trump</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/2017_Women%27s_March" title="2017 Women's March">Women's March on Washington</a>, which took place the day after inauguration day.<a href="#cite_note-165">[165]</a> Supported by nearly 200 activist groups and organizations, and drawing an estimated three times as many participants as the inauguration,<a href="#cite_note-nyt_average-137">[137]</a> the Women's March demonstrated on racial and gender equality, affordable healthcare, abortion rights and voting rights.<a href="#cite_note-166">[166]</a> Bikers for Trump was founded by Chris Cox in 2016. The goal of the group was to ride to <a href="/wiki/Cleveland,_Oh" class="mw-redirect" title="Cleveland, Oh">Cleveland, OH</a> on their motorcycles to assist with the <a href="/wiki/2016_Republican_National_Convention" title="2016 Republican National Convention">Republican National Convention</a> and rally behind Trump.<a href="#cite_note-167">[167]</a><a href="#cite_note-168">[168]</a> Protests occurred during the inauguration ceremonies in Washington, D.C. The vast majority of protesters, several thousand in all, were peaceful.<a href="#cite_note-169">[169]</a><a href="#cite_note-KeslinTaudeAvila-170">[170]</a><a href="#cite_note-DwyerDomonokse-171">[171]</a> <a href="/wiki/DisruptJ20" title="DisruptJ20">DisruptJ20</a> protesters linked arms at security checkpoints and attempted to shut them down.<a href="#cite_note-172">[172]</a> Some elements of the protesters were <a href="/wiki/Black_bloc" title="Black bloc">black bloc</a> groups and self described <a href="/wiki/Anarchism" title="Anarchism">anarchists</a>, and engaged in sporadic acts of vandalism, <a href="/wiki/Rioting" class="mw-redirect" title="Rioting">rioting</a>, and violence.<a href="#cite_note-DwyerDomonokse-171">[171]</a><a href="#cite_note-LawlerTelegraph-173">[173]</a><a href="#cite_note-174">[174]</a> Six police officers sustained minor injuries, and at least one other person was injured.<a href="#cite_note-KeslinTaudeAvila-170">[170]</a><a href="#cite_note-DwyerDomonokse-171">[171]</a><a href="#cite_note-175">[175]</a> A total of 234 people were arrested and charged with rioting, launching controversial trials that gave rise to allegations that the government was overreaching.<a href="#cite_note-AlexanderJuly2018-176">[176]</a> Ultimately, 21 defendants pleaded guilty, and all other defendants were either <a href="/wiki/Acquitted" class="mw-redirect" title="Acquitted">acquitted</a> or had charges dropped by prosecutors; the government failed to obtain a guilty verdict at any trial.<a href="#cite_note-AlexanderJuly2018-176">[176]</a> In December 2017, the first six people to be tried in connection with the events of January 20 were acquitted by a jury of all charges.<a href="#cite_note-AlexanderSilverman-177">[177]</a> Twenty other defendants pleaded guilty and prosecutors dropped cases against 20 others.<a href="#cite_note-AlexanderSilverman-177">[177]</a> In January 2018, prosecutors dropped charges against 129 other defendants.<a href="#cite_note-178">[178]</a> In May 2018, prosecutors dropped charges against seven more defendants, after the court found that prosecution had intentionally made misrepresentations to the court and hidden exculpatory evidence from defendants in violation of the <a href="/wiki/Brady_rule" class="mw-redirect" title="Brady rule">Brady rule</a>,<a href="#cite_note-179">[179]</a> and prosecutors also reduced charges against others.<a href="#cite_note-180">[180]</a> Finally, in July 2018, the government dropped charges against all remaining defendants.<a href="#cite_note-AlexanderJuly2018-176">[176]</a> Sixty-seven Democratic <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">U.S. representatives</a> declined to attend Trump's inauguration, citing "what they described as his alarming and divisive policies, foreign interference in his election and his criticism of civil rights icon <a href="/wiki/John_Lewis" title="John Lewis">John Lewis</a>, a congressman from Georgia".<a href="#cite_note-:0-181">[181]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Viewership">Viewership</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=First_inauguration_of_Donald_Trump&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Viewership">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Nielsen_ratings" class="mw-redirect" title="Nielsen ratings">Nielsen ratings</a> showed that TV viewership of the inauguration in the US was 30.6 million, more than <a href="/wiki/Second_inauguration_of_Barack_Obama" title="Second inauguration of Barack Obama">Obama's second inauguration in 2013</a> (20.6 million),<a href="#cite_note-182">[182]</a> but less than Obama's first inauguration in 2009 (38 million) and <a href="/wiki/First_inauguration_of_Ronald_Reagan" title="First inauguration of Ronald Reagan">Reagan's first in 1981</a> (42 million).<a href="#cite_note-nyt_inaugfacts-183">[183]</a> Trump's inauguration became the most <a href="/wiki/Streaming_media" title="Streaming media">streamed</a> <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a> video during the site's decade-long history with more than 6.8 million views.<a href="#cite_note-184">[184]</a><a href="#cite_note-185">[185]</a> There were 16.63 million viewers of Trump taking the oath of office and giving his inaugural address on the three major cable news networks: Fox News Channel, CNN, and MSNBC. The number of viewers for Obama in 2009 was more at 17.06 million and in 2013 less at 6.73 million. According to Nielsen data, there were 30.64 million people who viewed Trump's inauguration on the 12 networks that covered it live. The number of viewers for Obama's 2009 inauguration on the 18 networks that covered it live was more at 37.8 million. At Obama's 2013 inauguration, it was less at 20.55 million.<a href="#cite_note-186">[186]</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1216972533">.mw-parser-output .col-begin{border-collapse:collapse;padding:0;color:inherit;width:100%;border:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .col-begin-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .col-break{vertical-align:top;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .col-break-2{width:50%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-3{width:33.3%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-4{width:25%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-5{width:20%}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .col-begin,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr>td{display:block!important;width:100%!important}.mw-parser-output .col-break{padding-left:0!important}}</style><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break"> Legend <table class="wikitable" style="font-size:95%;"> <tbody><tr style="background:#e5d1cb;"> <td>Cable news network </td></tr> <tr style="background:#dfe2e9;"> <td>Broadcast network </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td class="col-break"> Total cable TV viewers 11:45 am to 12:15 pm Eastern <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Network</th> <th>Viewers </th></tr> <tr style="background:#e5d1cb;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Fox_News_Channel" class="mw-redirect" title="Fox News Channel">Fox News</a></td> <td>11,768,000 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#e5d1cb;"> <td><a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a></td> <td>3,375,000 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#e5d1cb;"> <td><a href="/wiki/MSNBC" title="MSNBC">MSNBC</a></td> <td>1,487,000 </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td class="col-break"> Total cable TV viewers 8:00 to 11:00 pm Eastern <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Network</th> <th>Viewers </th></tr> <tr style="background:#e5d1cb;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Fox_News_Channel" class="mw-redirect" title="Fox News Channel">Fox News</a></td> <td>6,958,000 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#e5d1cb;"> <td><a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a></td> <td>4,528,000 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#e5d1cb;"> <td><a href="/wiki/MSNBC" title="MSNBC">MSNBC</a></td> <td>1,621,000 </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td class="col-break"> Total television viewers 11:00 am to 4:00 pm Eastern <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Network</th> <th>Viewers </th></tr> <tr style="background:#e5d1cb;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Fox_News_Channel" class="mw-redirect" title="Fox News Channel">Fox News</a></td> <td>8,771,000 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#dfe2e9;"> <td><a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a></td> <td>5,895,000 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#dfe2e9;"> <td><a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC</a></td> <td>4,899,000 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#dfe2e9;"> <td><a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a></td> <td>4,653,000 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#e5d1cb;"> <td><a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a></td> <td>2,610,000 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#e5d1cb;"> <td><a href="/wiki/MSNBC" title="MSNBC">MSNBC</a></td> <td>1,377,000 </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> Source: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.adweek.com/tvnewser/2017-inauguration-viewership-up-from-2013-down-from-2009/317887">Adweek</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Investigations">Investigations</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=First_inauguration_of_Donald_Trump&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Investigations">edit</a>]</div> Multiple investigations related to Trump's inauguration were launched, including: <ul><li>A <a href="/wiki/House_Intelligence_Committee" class="mw-redirect" title="House Intelligence Committee">House Intelligence Committee</a> investigation into possible attempts to obstruct the committee's investigation of Russian election interference and the many suspicious<a href="#cite_note-Harding_11/15/2017-187">[187]</a><a href="#cite_note-Harding_Kirchgaessner_Hopkins_4/13/2017-188">[188]</a> <a href="/wiki/Links_between_Trump_associates_and_Russian_officials_and_spies" class="mw-redirect" title="Links between Trump associates and Russian officials and spies">links between Trump associates and Russian officials and spies</a>.<a href="#cite_note-30investigations-189">[189]</a></li> <li>A <a href="/wiki/House_Judiciary_Committee" class="mw-redirect" title="House Judiciary Committee">House Judiciary Committee</a> investigation into potential obstruction of justice and abuse of power by Trump and the Trump administration<a href="#cite_note-30investigations-189">[189]</a></li> <li>An investigation by the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Attorney%27s_Office_for_the_Southern_District_of_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Attorney's Office for the Southern District of New York">U.S. Attorney's Office for the Southern District of New York</a> into whether the Trump inaugural committee filed false <a href="/wiki/Federal_Election_Commission" title="Federal Election Commission">FEC</a> reports or accepted illegal contributions from foreign nationals. The investigation was a partial outgrowth of a recording seized by the FBI in which Trump's personal lawyer and "fixer" <a href="/wiki/Michael_Cohen_(lawyer)" title="Michael Cohen (lawyer)">Michael D. Cohen</a> discuss possible irregularities with inauguration contractor <a href="/wiki/Stephanie_Winston_Wolkoff" title="Stephanie Winston Wolkoff">Stephanie Winston Wolkoff</a>.<a href="#cite_note-30investigations-189">[189]</a></li> <li>An investigation by the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Attorney%27s_Office_for_the_Eastern_District_of_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Attorney's Office for the Eastern District of New York">U.S. Attorney's Office for the Eastern District of New York</a> involving the business and political dealings of <a href="/wiki/Elliott_Broidy" title="Elliott Broidy">Elliott Broidy</a>, a major financier of Trump's campaign and inauguration.<a href="#cite_note-30investigations-189">[189]</a></li> <li>An investigation by the <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Attorney_General" class="mw-redirect" title="New Jersey Attorney General">New Jersey attorney general</a> regarding contributions to Trump's inaugural committee.<a href="#cite_note-30investigations-189">[189]</a></li> <li>An investigation by the <a href="/wiki/Attorney_General_for_the_District_of_Columbia" title="Attorney General for the District of Columbia">Attorney General for the District of Columbia</a> regarding the role on the inaugural committee of Trump's children, <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_Jr." title="Donald Trump Jr.">Donald Jr.</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ivanka_Trump" title="Ivanka Trump">Ivanka</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Eric_Trump" title="Eric Trump">Eric</a>, and payments to the <a href="/wiki/Old_Post_Office_(Washington,_D.C.)" title="Old Post Office (Washington, D.C.)">Trump International Hotel</a> and <a href="/wiki/Trump_Organization" class="mw-redirect" title="Trump Organization">Trump Organization</a>.<a href="#cite_note-30investigations-189">[189]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Investigation_by_the_special_counsel">Investigation by the special counsel</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=First_inauguration_of_Donald_Trump&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Investigation by the special counsel">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Mueller_special_counsel_investigation" title="Mueller special counsel investigation">Mueller special counsel investigation</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Links_between_Trump_associates_and_Russian_officials_and_spies" class="mw-redirect" title="Links between Trump associates and Russian officials and spies">Links between Trump associates and Russian officials and spies</a>, <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Russian_interference_in_the_2016_United_States_elections" title="Timeline of Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections">Timeline of Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections</a>, <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Russian_interference_in_the_2016_United_States_elections_(July_2016%E2%80%93election_day)" class="mw-redirect" title="Timeline of Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections (July 2016–election day)">Timeline of Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections (July 2016–election day)</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_post-election_transition_following_Russian_interference_in_the_2016_United_States_elections" title="Timeline of post-election transition following Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections">Timeline of post-election transition following Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections</a></div> News reports surfaced in April 2018 that the <a href="/wiki/Special_Counsel_investigation_(2017%E2%80%93present)" class="mw-redirect" title="Special Counsel investigation (2017–present)">Special Counsel investigation</a> is looking into the inaugural committee's finances. Prosecutors have questioned several Russian oligarchs, upon their arrival at a U.S. airport, about whether any Russian money was illegally funneled into the inauguration committee or the Trump campaign itself.<a href="#cite_note-190">[190]</a> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Mueller" title="Robert Mueller">Robert Mueller</a>'s team has questioned Barrack and other witnesses, reportedly asking about "donors with connections to Russia, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates and Qatar."<a href="#cite_note-191">[191]</a> Counterintelligence agents with the FBI began investigating this possibility immediately after the inauguration itself, their interest sparked by the large number of wealthy Russians who attended the inauguration and the special events that attended it.<a href="#cite_note-why-192">[192]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sam-Patten-plea-agreement.pdf" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Sam-Patten-plea-agreement.pdf/page1-220px-Sam-Patten-plea-agreement.pdf.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="285" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Sam-Patten-plea-agreement.pdf/page1-330px-Sam-Patten-plea-agreement.pdf.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Sam-Patten-plea-agreement.pdf/page1-440px-Sam-Patten-plea-agreement.pdf.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1275" data-file-height="1650" /></a><figcaption>Samuel Patten plea agreement</figcaption></figure> In August 2018, American political consultant <a href="/wiki/W._Samuel_Patten" class="mw-redirect" title="W. Samuel Patten">W. Samuel Patten</a>, an associate of Trump campaign chairman <a href="/wiki/Paul_Manafort" title="Paul Manafort">Paul Manafort</a>, pleaded guilty in federal court to <a href="/wiki/Foreign_Agent_Registration_Act" class="mw-redirect" title="Foreign Agent Registration Act">failure to register as a foreign agent</a> in connection with the illegal funneling of foreign funds to the presidential inauguration committee. Patten admitted to arranging a "<a href="/wiki/Straw_donor" title="Straw donor">straw donation</a>" in which $50,000 was funneled from a Ukrainian businessman to a U.S. citizen to donate to the committee in exchange for four tickets to the inauguration. Patten also admitted to giving misleading testimony to the <a href="/wiki/Senate_Intelligence_Committee" class="mw-redirect" title="Senate Intelligence Committee">Senate Intelligence Committee</a> about the matter.<a href="#cite_note-HeldermanHsuFunnel-193">[193]</a> In exchange for a recommendation of a lenient sentence, Patten pleaded guilty and agreed to cooperate with <a href="/wiki/Special_Counsel_investigation" class="mw-redirect" title="Special Counsel investigation">Special Counsel investigation</a> led by <a href="/wiki/Robert_Mueller" title="Robert Mueller">Robert Mueller</a>.<a href="#cite_note-HeldermanHsuFunnel-193">[193]</a> In court documents, prosecutors wrote that Patten formed a lobbying and consulting firm with a Russian national identified as "Foreigner A"; the firm was paid for work advising the Ukrainian <a href="/wiki/Opposition_Bloc" title="Opposition Bloc">Opposition Bloc</a> party and some Bloc members, including "a prominent Ukraine businessman identified only as 'Foreigner B.'"<a href="#cite_note-HeldermanHsuFunnel-193">[193]</a> The Washington Post and The New York Times identified <a href="/wiki/Konstantin_Kilimnik" title="Konstantin Kilimnik">Konstantin Kilimnik</a> (a Manafort associate whom prosecutors allege is a Russian intelligence operative) as "Foreigner A" and <a href="/wiki/Serhiy_Lyovochkin" title="Serhiy Lyovochkin">Serhiy Lovochkin</a> (a former aide to <a href="/wiki/Viktor_Yanukovych" title="Viktor Yanukovych">Viktor Yanukovych</a>, the pro-Russian former <a href="/wiki/President_of_Ukraine" title="President of Ukraine">president of Ukraine</a>) as "Foreigner B."<a href="#cite_note-HeldermanHsuFunnel-193">[193]</a><a href="#cite_note-194">[194]</a> Kilimnik attended Trump's inauguration.<a href="#cite_note-195">[195]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Investigation_by_U.S._attorney's_office_in_New_York">Investigation by U.S. attorney's office in New York</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=First_inauguration_of_Donald_Trump&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Investigation by U.S. attorney's office in New York">edit</a>]</div> The Wall Street Journal and The New York Times reported in December 2018 that federal prosecutors in Manhattan and Brooklyn are investigating whether Middle Eastern foreigners sought to buy influence over American policies by using straw donors to illegally funnel donations to Trump's inaugural committee and a pro-Trump Super PAC.<a href="#cite_note-196">[196]</a><a href="#cite_note-197">[197]</a> The Trump inaugural committee received a subpoena from federal prosecutors on February 4, 2019. The SDNY subpoena demanded a comprehensive array of documents involving the committee's donors, finances, attendees and activities. The subpoena named one person of interest: fundraiser <a href="/wiki/Imaad_Zuberi" title="Imaad Zuberi">Imaad Zuberi</a>.<a href="#cite_note-198">[198]</a> The subpoena reportedly covered allegations of <a href="/wiki/Conspiracy_against_the_United_States" title="Conspiracy against the United States">conspiracy to defraud the United States government</a>, <a href="/wiki/Money_laundering" title="Money laundering">money laundering</a>, <a href="/wiki/Making_false_statements" title="Making false statements">false statements</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mail_and_wire_fraud" title="Mail and wire fraud">mail and wire fraud</a>, disclosure violations and prohibitions against contributions by foreign nations.<a href="#cite_note-199">[199]</a><a href="#cite_note-200">[200]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Investigations_by_New_Jersey_attorneys_general">Investigations by New Jersey attorneys general</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=First_inauguration_of_Donald_Trump&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Investigations by New Jersey attorneys general">edit</a>]</div> The attorney general of <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Attorney_General" class="mw-redirect" title="New Jersey Attorney General">New Jersey</a> issued subpoenas for documents to the inaugural committee in February 2019.<a href="#cite_note-201">[201]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Trump's_settlement_with_the_D.C._Attorney_General">Trump's settlement with the D.C. Attorney General</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=First_inauguration_of_Donald_Trump&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Trump's settlement with the D.C. Attorney General">edit</a>]</div> The office of <a href="/wiki/Attorney_General_for_the_District_of_Columbia" title="Attorney General for the District of Columbia">Attorney General for the District of Columbia</a> <a href="/wiki/Karl_Racine" title="Karl Racine">Karl Racine</a> served a subpoena to the inaugural committee in February 2019 as part of an investigation.<a href="#cite_note-202">[202]</a> In 2020, the office sued the inaugural committee, accusing it of violating D.C. laws governing nonprofits by improperly paying more than $1 million to Trump International Hotel during inauguration week.<a href="#cite_note-LiptonSettles-203">[203]</a> Racine said that the inaugural committee had paid in excess of market rates for the Trump hotel space as part of scheme to enrich the Trump family.<a href="#cite_note-LiptonSettles-203">[203]</a><a href="#cite_note-DeposedDec2020-204">[204]</a> Records were subpoenaed from <a href="/wiki/Ivanka_Trump" title="Ivanka Trump">Ivanka Trump</a>, <a href="/wiki/Melania_Trump" title="Melania Trump">Melania Trump</a>, and Trump associate <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Barrack_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas Barrack Jr.">Thomas Barrack Jr.</a><a href="#cite_note-DeposedDec2020-204">[204]</a> Ivanka Trump gave five hours of deposition testimony in December 2020 as part of the suit.<a href="#cite_note-DeposedDec2020-204">[204]</a> In May 2020, Trump settled the lawsuit for $750,000; according to a lawyer for Trump's inaugural committee, half of the settlement payment was paid by the inaugural committee, and the other half by Trump family companies.<a href="#cite_note-LiptonSettles-203">[203]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=First_inauguration_of_Donald_Trump&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 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presidential campaign">Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_interference_in_the_2016_United_States_elections" title="Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections">Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=First_inauguration_of_Donald_Trump&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.inaugural.senate.gov/58th-inaugural-ceremonies/">"58TH INAUGURAL CEREMONIES"</a>. United States Senate. Retrieved June 15, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=58TH+INAUGURAL+CEREMONIES&rft.pub=United+States+Senate&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.inaugural.senate.gov%2F58th-inaugural-ceremonies%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirst+inauguration+of+Donald+Trump" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bump-2"><a href="#cite_ref-Bump_2-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBump2017" class="citation news cs1">Bump, Philip (January 23, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/politics/wp/2017/01/23/theres-no-evidence-that-trumps-inauguration-was-the-most-watched-in-history-period/">"There's no evidence that Trump's inauguration was the most-watched in history. Period"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170124042959/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/politics/wp/2017/01/23/theres-no-evidence-that-trumps-inauguration-was-the-most-watched-in-history-period/">Archived</a> from the original on January 24, 2017. Retrieved July 13, 2017. <q>The Times spoke with crowd estimation experts who pegged the number in attendance on Friday at one-third of Obama's 2009 audience, or 600,000 people.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=There%27s+no+evidence+that+Trump%27s+inauguration+was+the+most-watched+in+history.+Period.&rft.date=2017-01-23&rft.aulast=Bump&rft.aufirst=Philip&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Fwp%2F2017%2F01%2F23%2Ftheres-no-evidence-that-trumps-inauguration-was-the-most-watched-in-history-period%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirst+inauguration+of+Donald+Trump" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pretty_Average-3">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Pretty_Average_3-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pretty_Average_3-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pretty_Average_3-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFrostenson2017" class="citation web cs1">Frostenson, Sarah (January 24, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vox.com/policy-and-politics/2017/1/24/14354036/crowds-presidential-inaugurations-trump-average">"A crowd scientist says Trump's inauguration attendance was pretty average"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Vox_(website)" title="Vox (website)">Vox</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170728160812/https://www.vox.com/policy-and-politics/2017/1/24/14354036/crowds-presidential-inaugurations-trump-average">Archived</a> from the original on July 28, 2017. Retrieved July 13, 2017. <q>To try to settle the question of how many people attended the inauguration ceremony on the National Mall in Washington, DC, we reached out to Keith Still, a professor of crowd science at Manchester Metropolitan University in the UK. (He analyzed aerial shots of the crowds of both President Obama's 2009 inaugural address and President Trump's for <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>.) His conclusion is that the crowd on the Mall on Friday was roughly one-third the size of President Obama's.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Vox&rft.atitle=A+crowd+scientist+says+Trump%27s+inauguration+attendance+was+pretty+average&rft.date=2017-01-24&rft.aulast=Frostenson&rft.aufirst=Sarah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vox.com%2Fpolicy-and-politics%2F2017%2F1%2F24%2F14354036%2Fcrowds-presidential-inaugurations-trump-average&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirst+inauguration+of+Donald+Trump" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoberts2017" class="citation news cs1">Roberts, Roxanne (January 6, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/style/what-we-know-about-trumps-inauguration-so-far/2017/01/06/6bb05fb0-d435-11e6-9cb0-54ab630851e8_story.html">"What we know about Trump's inauguration so far"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170130123032/https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/style/what-we-know-about-trumps-inauguration-so-far/2017/01/06/6bb05fb0-d435-11e6-9cb0-54ab630851e8_story.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 30, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=What+we+know+about+Trump%27s+inauguration+so+far&rft.date=2017-01-06&rft.aulast=Roberts&rft.aufirst=Roxanne&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Flifestyle%2Fstyle%2Fwhat-we-know-about-trumps-inauguration-so-far%2F2017%2F01%2F06%2F6bb05fb0-d435-11e6-9cb0-54ab630851e8_story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirst+inauguration+of+Donald+Trump" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/pictures/donald-trump-inauguration-protests/">"Trump inauguration protests"</a>. May 8, 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180512112239/https://www.cbsnews.com/pictures/donald-trump-inauguration-protests/">Archived</a> from the original on May 12, 2018. Retrieved May 11, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Trump+inauguration+protests&rft.date=2017-05-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fpictures%2Fdonald-trump-inauguration-protests%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirst+inauguration+of+Donald+Trump" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170115154626/http://www.wpsdlocal6.com/story/34259109/vp-pence-to-be-sworn-in-by-clarence-thomas">"VP Pence to be sworn in by Clarence Thomas"</a>. <a href="/wiki/WPSD-TV" title="WPSD-TV">WPSD-TV</a>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>. January 13, 2017. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wpsdlocal6.com/story/34259109/vp-pence-to-be-sworn-in-by-clarence-thomas">the original</a> on January 15, 2017. Retrieved January 16, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=VP+Pence+to+be+sworn+in+by+Clarence+Thomas&rft.date=2017-01-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wpsdlocal6.com%2Fstory%2F34259109%2Fvp-pence-to-be-sworn-in-by-clarence-thomas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirst+inauguration+of+Donald+Trump" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNaylor2017" class="citation web cs1">Naylor, Brian (January 17, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/2017/01/17/510252058/trump-will-be-sworn-in-with-same-bible-as-lincoln-and-obama">"Trump Will Be Sworn in With Same Bible As Lincoln And Obama"</a>. NPR. <a href="/wiki/NPR" title="NPR">NPR</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170118161759/http://www.npr.org/2017/01/17/510252058/trump-will-be-sworn-in-with-same-bible-as-lincoln-and-obama">Archived</a> from the original on January 18, 2017. 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What was in that blue box?"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170319111943/http://www.today.com/news/inauguration-day-why-were-there-2-bibles-what-was-blue-t107242">Archived</a> March 19, 2017, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Today_(U.S._TV_program)" class="mw-redirect" title="Today (U.S. TV program)">Today</a>, January 20, 2017. 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Gen. Bradley Becker, Vice President Mike Pence and his wife Karen review troops on the East Front of the U.S. Capitol"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Boston_Globe" title="The Boston Globe">The Boston Globe</a>. <a href="/wiki/Getty_Images" title="Getty Images">Getty Images</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170126072402/http://www.bostonglobe.com/news/politics/2017/01/20/cusp-trump-presidency/MR7Dg8uMaodt5AZ54rGadJ/story.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 26, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Boston+Globe&rft.atitle=Photo%3A+Trump%2C+with+first+lady+Melania%2C+Maj.+Gen.+Bradley+Becker%2C+Vice+President+Mike+Pence+and+his+wife+Karen+review+troops+on+the+East+Front+of+the+U.S.+Capitol&rft.date=2016-01-20&rft.aulast=Heiman&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bostonglobe.com%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2F2017%2F01%2F20%2Fcusp-trump-presidency%2FMR7Dg8uMaodt5AZ54rGadJ%2Fstory.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirst+inauguration+of+Donald+Trump" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCooper,_Rachel2017" class="citation web cs1">Cooper, Rachel (January 20, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dc.about.com/od/specialevents/a/InaugParade.htm">"Inaugural Parade 2017"</a>. 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January 24, 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170909153808/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zfeGlHY32q8">Archived</a> from the original on September 9, 2017. 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Retrieved January 22, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=How+Many+People+Will+Attend+Trump%27s+Inauguration%3F+Why+to+Take+Turnout+Estimates+With+a+Grain+of+Salt&rft.pub=NBC&rft.date=2017-01-13&rft.aulast=Swalec&rft.aufirst=Andrea&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcwashington.com%2Fnews%2Flocal%2FTrump-Inauguration-Crowd-Estimates-410559995.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirst+inauguration+of+Donald+Trump" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNukols2017" class="citation web cs1">Nukols, Ben (January 18, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170213034009/http://bigstory.ap.org/article/7afad98b7d78423cbb5140fe810e3480/when-it-comes-inaugural-crowds-does-size-matter">"Inaugural crowds sure to be huge _ but how huge?"</a>. The Big Story. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bigstory.ap.org/article/7afad98b7d78423cbb5140fe810e3480/when-it-comes-inaugural-crowds-does-size-matter">the original</a> on February 13, 2017. 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The Big Story. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bigstory.ap.org/article/7afad98b7d78423cbb5140fe810e3480/when-it-comes-inaugural-crowds-does-size-matter">the original</a> on February 13, 2017. Retrieved March 16, 2017. <q>The agency still estimates crowd size for its own planning purposes, but does not publicly reveal the figures. "No matter what we said or did, no one ever felt we gave a fair estimate," U.S. Park Police Maj. J.J. McLaughlin, who had been in charge of coordinating crowd estimates, said in 1996 when the agency confirmed it would no longer count heads.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Big+Story&rft.atitle=Inaugural+crowds+sure+to+be+huge+_+but+how+huge%3F&rft.date=2017-01-18&rft.aulast=Nukols&rft.aufirst=Ben&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbigstory.ap.org%2Farticle%2F7afad98b7d78423cbb5140fe810e3480%2Fwhen-it-comes-inaugural-crowds-does-size-matter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirst+inauguration+of+Donald+Trump" class="Z3988"> (2) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmithMelillo1996" class="citation news cs1">Smith, Leef; Melillo, Wendy (October 13, 1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1996/10/13/if-its-crowd-size-you-want-park-service-says-count-it-out/0ec7dcf4-3206-48ee-b062-1459e4ddc28c/">"If It's Crowd Size You Want, Park Service Says Count It Out; Congress Told Agency to Stop, Official Says"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>. p. A.34. 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Retrieved July 13, 2017. <q>This is how the estimate for the 2009 inauguration was reached. Stephen Doig, a professor at Arizona State University, consulted a satellite image released by the company DigitalGlobe and concluded that about 1.1 million people had watched the ceremonies from the National Mall. But the D.C. government, working off the same satellite image and the reports of federal and municipals employees, arrived at a much larger figure: 1.8 million.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Atlantic&rft.atitle=How+Will+We+Know+Trump%27s+Inaugural+Crowd+Size%3F&rft.date=2017-01-20&rft.aulast=Meyer&rft.aufirst=Robinson&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theatlantic.com%2Ftechnology%2Farchive%2F2017%2F01%2Fhow-will-we-know-trumps-inaugural-crowd-size%2F513938%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirst+inauguration+of+Donald+Trump" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-telegraph-crowd-139"><a href="#cite_ref-telegraph-crowd_139-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMillward2017" class="citation news cs1">Millward, David (January 20, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2017/01/20/trump-inauguration-turnout-dwarfed-obama-2009/">"Trump inauguration turnout dwarfed by Obama in 2009"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170122055227/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2017/01/20/trump-inauguration-turnout-dwarfed-obama-2009/">Archived</a> from the original on January 22, 2017. 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Retrieved October 31, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Video%3A+Donald+Trump%27s+Biker+Force&rft.date=2016-07-19&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=McDonald&rft.aufirst=Brent&rft.au=Laffin%2C+Ben&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2Fvideo%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2F100000004538693%2Fdonald-trumps-biker-force.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirst+inauguration+of+Donald+Trump" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-168"><a href="#cite_ref-168">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFInskeep2016" class="citation web cs1">Inskeep, Steve (May 30, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/2016/05/30/479995857/bikers-for-trump-at-rolling-thunder-rally-endorse-donald-trump">"'Bikers For Trump' Leader Says Candidate Has 'Untied The Tongue Of America'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NPR" title="NPR">NPR</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NPR&rft.atitle=%27Bikers+For+Trump%27+Leader+Says+Candidate+Has+%27Untied+The+Tongue+Of+America%27&rft.date=2016-05-30&rft.aulast=Inskeep&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2F2016%2F05%2F30%2F479995857%2Fbikers-for-trump-at-rolling-thunder-rally-endorse-donald-trump&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirst+inauguration+of+Donald+Trump" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-169"><a href="#cite_ref-169">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKasperkevic2017" class="citation web cs1">Kasperkevic, Jana (January 21, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wgntv.com/2017/01/21/hundreds-of-peaceful-trump-protests-overshadowed-by-violent-acts-arrests/">"Hundreds of peaceful Trump protests overshadowed by violent acts, arrests"</a>. WGN TV. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170123082255/http://wgntv.com/2017/01/21/hundreds-of-peaceful-trump-protests-overshadowed-by-violent-acts-arrests/">Archived</a> from the original on January 23, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hundreds+of+peaceful+Trump+protests+overshadowed+by+violent+acts%2C+arrests&rft.pub=WGN+TV&rft.date=2017-01-21&rft.aulast=Kasperkevic&rft.aufirst=Jana&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwgntv.com%2F2017%2F01%2F21%2Fhundreds-of-peaceful-trump-protests-overshadowed-by-violent-acts-arrests%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirst+inauguration+of+Donald+Trump" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-KeslinTaudeAvila-170">^ <a href="#cite_ref-KeslinTaudeAvila_170-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-KeslinTaudeAvila_170-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKeslingTaude_Avila2017" class="citation web cs1">Kesling, Ben; Tau, Bryton; de Avila, Joseph (January 21, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/some-protests-in-washington-violent-ahead-of-trump-wearing-in-1484932391">"Inaugural Protests, Largely Peaceful, Marred by Sporadic Violence"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170310015519/https://www.wsj.com/articles/some-protests-in-washington-violent-ahead-of-trump-wearing-in-1484932391">Archived</a> from the original on March 10, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=Inaugural+Protests%2C+Largely+Peaceful%2C+Marred+by+Sporadic+Violence&rft.date=2017-01-21&rft.aulast=Kesling&rft.aufirst=Ben&rft.au=Tau%2C+Bryton&rft.au=de+Avila%2C+Joseph&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2Fsome-protests-in-washington-violent-ahead-of-trump-wearing-in-1484932391&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirst+inauguration+of+Donald+Trump" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-DwyerDomonokse-171">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DwyerDomonokse_171-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DwyerDomonokse_171-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DwyerDomonokse_171-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDwyerDomonokse2017" class="citation web cs1">Dwyer, Colin; Domonokse, Camila (January 20, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/01/20/510770716/in-d-c-group-of-protesters-breaks-windows-police-use-pepper-spray">"In D.C., Group Of Protesters Breaks Windows; Police Use Pepper Spray"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NPR" title="NPR">NPR</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170122141854/http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/01/20/510770716/in-d-c-group-of-protesters-breaks-windows-police-use-pepper-spray">Archived</a> from the original on January 22, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=In+D.C.%2C+Group+Of+Protesters+Breaks+Windows%3B+Police+Use+Pepper+Spray&rft.pub=NPR&rft.date=2017-01-20&rft.aulast=Dwyer&rft.aufirst=Colin&rft.au=Domonokse%2C+Camila&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2Fsections%2Fthetwo-way%2F2017%2F01%2F20%2F510770716%2Fin-d-c-group-of-protesters-breaks-windows-police-use-pepper-spray&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirst+inauguration+of+Donald+Trump" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-172"><a href="#cite_ref-172">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLaughlandSiddiquiGambino2017" class="citation web cs1">Laughland, Oliver; Siddiqui, Sabrina; Gambino, Lauren (January 20, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/jan/20/inauguration-protesters-police-washington-dc">"Inauguration protests: more than 200 demonstrators arrested in Washington"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170122084533/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/jan/20/inauguration-protesters-police-washington-dc">Archived</a> from the original on January 22, 2017. Retrieved January 22, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Inauguration+protests%3A+more+than+200+demonstrators+arrested+in+Washington&rft.date=2017-01-20&rft.aulast=Laughland&rft.aufirst=Oliver&rft.au=Siddiqui%2C+Sabrina&rft.au=Gambino%2C+Lauren&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2017%2Fjan%2F20%2Finauguration-protesters-police-washington-dc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirst+inauguration+of+Donald+Trump" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-LawlerTelegraph-173"><a href="#cite_ref-LawlerTelegraph_173-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLawler2017" class="citation web cs1">Lawler, David (January 21, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2017/01/20/anti-donald-trump-activists-try-block-access-inauguration/">"Donald Trump Protests: Limo 'Set on Fire' and 217 Arrested as Police use Tear Gas on Black-Clad Activists"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170120151811/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2017/01/20/anti-donald-trump-activists-try-block-access-inauguration/">Archived</a> from the original on January 20, 2017. Retrieved January 20, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Donald+Trump+Protests%3A+Limo+%27Set+on+Fire%27+and+217+Arrested+as+Police+use+Tear+Gas+on+Black-Clad+Activists&rft.date=2017-01-21&rft.aulast=Lawler&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2F2017%2F01%2F20%2Fanti-donald-trump-activists-try-block-access-inauguration%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirst+inauguration+of+Donald+Trump" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-174"><a href="#cite_ref-174">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVargasHartzHermann2017" class="citation news cs1">Vargas, Theresa; Hartz, Taylor; Hermann, Peter (January 20, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/protesters-bring-shouts-skirmishes-and-shutdowns-to-inauguration-celebration/2017/01/20/00ea4c72-df11-11e6-acdf-14da832ae861_story.html">"Inauguration Protesters Vandalize, Set Fires, Try to Disrupt Trump's Oath, as Police Arrest More than 200"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170120152803/https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/protesters-bring-shouts-skirmishes-and-shutdowns-to-inauguration-celebration/2017/01/20/00ea4c72-df11-11e6-acdf-14da832ae861_story.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 20, 2017. Retrieved January 20, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Inauguration+Protesters+Vandalize%2C+Set+Fires%2C+Try+to+Disrupt+Trump%27s+Oath%2C+as+Police+Arrest+More+than+200&rft.date=2017-01-20&rft.aulast=Vargas&rft.aufirst=Theresa&rft.au=Hartz%2C+Taylor&rft.au=Hermann%2C+Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Flocal%2Fprotesters-bring-shouts-skirmishes-and-shutdowns-to-inauguration-celebration%2F2017%2F01%2F20%2F00ea4c72-df11-11e6-acdf-14da832ae861_story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirst+inauguration+of+Donald+Trump" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-175"><a href="#cite_ref-175">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKrieg2017" class="citation web cs1">Krieg, Gregory (January 21, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://edition.cnn.com/2017/01/19/politics/trump-inauguration-protests-womens-march/">"Police Injured, More than 200 Arrested at Trump Inauguration Protests"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170122141905/http://edition.cnn.com/2017/01/19/politics/trump-inauguration-protests-womens-march">Archived</a> from the original on January 22, 2017. Retrieved January 21, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Police+Injured%2C+More+than+200+Arrested+at+Trump+Inauguration+Protests&rft.pub=CNN&rft.date=2017-01-21&rft.aulast=Krieg&rft.aufirst=Gregory&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2F2017%2F01%2F19%2Fpolitics%2Ftrump-inauguration-protests-womens-march%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirst+inauguration+of+Donald+Trump" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-AlexanderJuly2018-176">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AlexanderJuly2018_176-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AlexanderJuly2018_176-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AlexanderJuly2018_176-2">c</a> Keith L. Alexander, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/public-safety/federal-prosecutors-abruptly-dismiss-all-remaining-inauguration-day-rioting-cases/2018/07/06/d7055ffe-7ee8-11e8-bb6b-c1cb691f1402_story.html">Federal prosecutors abruptly dismiss all remaining Inauguration Day rioting cases</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180706203559/https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/public-safety/federal-prosecutors-abruptly-dismiss-all-remaining-inauguration-day-rioting-cases/2018/07/06/d7055ffe-7ee8-11e8-bb6b-c1cb691f1402_story.html">Archived</a> July 6, 2018, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a> (July 6, 2018). </li> <li id="cite_note-AlexanderSilverman-177">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AlexanderSilverman_177-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AlexanderSilverman_177-1">b</a> Keith L. Alexander and Ellie Silverman, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/public-safety/the-first-of-six-people-on-trial-in-violent-inauguration-day-protests-is-found-not-guilty/2017/12/21/6c97fd84-ded9-11e7-8679-a9728984779c_story.html">Not-guilty verdicts for first six people on trial in violent Inauguration Day protests</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180320170020/https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/public-safety/the-first-of-six-people-on-trial-in-violent-inauguration-day-protests-is-found-not-guilty/2017/12/21/6c97fd84-ded9-11e7-8679-a9728984779c_story.html">Archived</a> March 20, 2018, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a> (December 20, 2017). </li> <li id="cite_note-178"><a href="#cite_ref-178">^</a> Emily Shugerman, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-politics/j20-trump-protests-latest-trial-charges-dropped-justice-department-a8167011.html">J20 protests: Justice Department drops charges against 129 people involved in Trump inauguration day demonstrations</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180320122501/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-politics/j20-trump-protests-latest-trial-charges-dropped-justice-department-a8167011.html">Archived</a> March 20, 2018, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a> (January 18, 2018). </li> <li id="cite_note-179"><a href="#cite_ref-179">^</a> Keith L. Alexander, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/public-safety/prosecutors-withdraw-inauguration-day-rioting-charges-against-7-people/2018/05/31/2dbb824c-6404-11e8-99d2-0d678ec08c2f_story.html">Inauguration Day rioting charges dropped against 7 defendants</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180603104911/https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/public-safety/prosecutors-withdraw-inauguration-day-rioting-charges-against-7-people/2018/05/31/2dbb824c-6404-11e8-99d2-0d678ec08c2f_story.html">Archived</a> June 3, 2018, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a> (May 31, 2018). </li> <li id="cite_note-180"><a href="#cite_ref-180">^</a> Patrick Strickland, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2018/06/j20-trials-charges-dropped-anti-trump-defendants-180601173222390.html">J20 trials: Charges dropped for more anti-Trump defendants: Decision comes after prosecution faces several setbacks in trials stemming from protest on Trump's Inauguration Day.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180604011305/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2018/06/j20-trials-charges-dropped-anti-trump-defendants-180601173222390.html">Archived</a> June 4, 2018, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Al Jazeera (June 1, 2018). </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-181"><a href="#cite_ref-:0_181-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFViebeck2017" class="citation news cs1">Viebeck, Elise (January 17, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/powerpost/wp/2017/01/16/more-than-30-democratic-lawmakers-now-skipping-trumps-inauguration/">"More than 60 Democratic lawmakers now skipping Trump's inauguration"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170117194734/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/powerpost/wp/2017/01/16/more-than-30-democratic-lawmakers-now-skipping-trumps-inauguration/">Archived</a> from the original on January 17, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=More+than+60+Democratic+lawmakers+now+skipping+Trump%27s+inauguration&rft.date=2017-01-17&rft.aulast=Viebeck&rft.aufirst=Elise&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fnews%2Fpowerpost%2Fwp%2F2017%2F01%2F16%2Fmore-than-30-democratic-lawmakers-now-skipping-trumps-inauguration%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirst+inauguration+of+Donald+Trump" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-182"><a href="#cite_ref-182">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170130101733/https://www.washingtonpost.com/entertainment/tv/nielsen-31-million-viewers-saw-trumps-swearing-in/2017/01/21/31c18860-e029-11e6-8902-610fe486791c_story.html">"Nielsen: 31 million viewers saw Trump's swearing-in"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>. January 21, 2017. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/entertainment/tv/nielsen-31-million-viewers-saw-trumps-swearing-in/2017/01/21/31c18860-e029-11e6-8902-610fe486791c_story.html">the original</a> on January 30, 2017. 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Retrieved February 8, 2019 – via VOANews.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Russian-Ukrainian+Operative+Was+at+Trump+Inauguration%2C+Filing+Shows&rft.date=2019-02-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.voanews.com%2Fa%2Frussian-ukrainian-operative-was-at-trump-inauguration-filing-shows%2F4778021.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirst+inauguration+of+Donald+Trump" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-196"><a href="#cite_ref-196">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLaFraniereHabermanGoldman2018" class="citation news cs1">LaFraniere, Sharon; Haberman, Maggie; Goldman, Adam (December 13, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2018/12/13/us/politics/trump-inauguration-investigation.html">"Trump Inaugural Fund and Super PAC Said to Be Scrutinized for Illegal Foreign Donations"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190205080411/https://www.nytimes.com/2018/12/13/us/politics/trump-inauguration-investigation.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 5, 2019. Retrieved February 5, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Trump+Inaugural+Fund+and+Super+PAC+Said+to+Be+Scrutinized+for+Illegal+Foreign+Donations&rft.date=2018-12-13&rft.aulast=LaFraniere&rft.aufirst=Sharon&rft.au=Haberman%2C+Maggie&rft.au=Goldman%2C+Adam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2018%2F12%2F13%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Ftrump-inauguration-investigation.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirst+inauguration+of+Donald+Trump" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-197"><a href="#cite_ref-197">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFO'BrienBallhausViswanatha2018" class="citation news cs1">O'Brien, Rebecca Davis; Ballhaus, Rebecca; Viswanatha, Aruna (December 13, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/trump-inauguration-spending-under-criminal-investigation-by-federal-prosecutors-11544736455">"Trump Inauguration Spending Under Criminal Investigation by Federal Prosecutors"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181213225502/https://www.wsj.com/articles/trump-inauguration-spending-under-criminal-investigation-by-federal-prosecutors-11544736455">Archived</a> from the original on December 13, 2018. Retrieved December 13, 2018 – via www.wsj.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=Trump+Inauguration+Spending+Under+Criminal+Investigation+by+Federal+Prosecutors&rft.date=2018-12-13&rft.aulast=O%27Brien&rft.aufirst=Rebecca+Davis&rft.au=Ballhaus%2C+Rebecca&rft.au=Viswanatha%2C+Aruna&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2Ftrump-inauguration-spending-under-criminal-investigation-by-federal-prosecutors-11544736455&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirst+inauguration+of+Donald+Trump" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-198"><a href="#cite_ref-198">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHabermanProtess2019" class="citation news cs1">Haberman, Maggie; Protess, Ben (February 4, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/02/04/us/politics/trump-inaugural-committee-subpoena.html">"Trump Inaugural Committee Ordered to Hand Over Documents to Federal Investigators"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190205014712/https://www.nytimes.com/2019/02/04/us/politics/trump-inaugural-committee-subpoena.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 5, 2019. Retrieved February 5, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Trump+Inaugural+Committee+Ordered+to+Hand+Over+Documents+to+Federal+Investigators&rft.date=2019-02-04&rft.aulast=Haberman&rft.aufirst=Maggie&rft.au=Protess%2C+Ben&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2019%2F02%2F04%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Ftrump-inaugural-committee-subpoena.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirst+inauguration+of+Donald+Trump" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-199"><a href="#cite_ref-199">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBurnettOrdenBorgerKelly2019" class="citation web cs1">Burnett, Erin; Orden, Erica; Borger, Gloria; Kelly, Caroline (February 4, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2019/02/04/politics/sdny-subpoena-trump-inauguration-committee/index.html">"Federal prosecutors subpoena Trump inaugural committee"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190205005434/https://www.cnn.com/2019/02/04/politics/sdny-subpoena-trump-inauguration-committee/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 5, 2019. Retrieved February 5, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Federal+prosecutors+subpoena+Trump+inaugural+committee&rft.pub=CNN&rft.date=2019-02-04&rft.aulast=Burnett&rft.aufirst=Erin&rft.au=Orden%2C+Erica&rft.au=Borger%2C+Gloria&rft.au=Kelly%2C+Caroline&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2019%2F02%2F04%2Fpolitics%2Fsdny-subpoena-trump-inauguration-committee%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirst+inauguration+of+Donald+Trump" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-200"><a href="#cite_ref-200">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/federal-prosecutors-issue-sweeping-subpoena-for-documents-from-trump-inaugural-committee-a-sign-of-a-deepening-criminal-probe/2019/02/04/b6382642-28e5-11e9-8eef-0d74f4bf0295_story.html">"Federal prosecutors issue sweeping subpoena for documents from Trump inaugural committee, a sign of a deepening criminal probe"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>. February 4, 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190205051749/https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/federal-prosecutors-issue-sweeping-subpoena-for-documents-from-trump-inaugural-committee-a-sign-of-a-deepening-criminal-probe/2019/02/04/b6382642-28e5-11e9-8eef-0d74f4bf0295_story.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 5, 2019. Retrieved February 5, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Federal+prosecutors+issue+sweeping+subpoena+for+documents+from+Trump+inaugural+committee%2C+a+sign+of+a+deepening+criminal+probe&rft.date=2019-02-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fpolitics%2Ffederal-prosecutors-issue-sweeping-subpoena-for-documents-from-trump-inaugural-committee-a-sign-of-a-deepening-criminal-probe%2F2019%2F02%2F04%2Fb6382642-28e5-11e9-8eef-0d74f4bf0295_story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirst+inauguration+of+Donald+Trump" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-201"><a href="#cite_ref-201">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190228130350/https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/nj-attorney-general-subpoenas-trumps-inaugural-committee/2019/02/15/da642136-3166-11e9-8781-763619f12cb4_story.html">"NJ attorney general subpoenas Trump's inaugural committee"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/nj-attorney-general-subpoenas-trumps-inaugural-committee/2019/02/15/da642136-3166-11e9-8781-763619f12cb4_story.html">the original</a> on February 28, 2019. Retrieved February 27, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=NJ+attorney+general+subpoenas+Trump%27s+inaugural+committee&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fnational%2Fnj-attorney-general-subpoenas-trumps-inaugural-committee%2F2019%2F02%2F15%2Fda642136-3166-11e9-8781-763619f12cb4_story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirst+inauguration+of+Donald+Trump" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-202"><a href="#cite_ref-202">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/white-house/trump-inaugural-committee-hit-another-subpoena-n977431">"Trump inaugural committee hit with another subpoena"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NBC_News" title="NBC News">NBC News</a>. February 27, 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190228100606/https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/white-house/trump-inaugural-committee-hit-another-subpoena-n977431">Archived</a> from the original on February 28, 2019. Retrieved February 27, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NBC+News&rft.atitle=Trump+inaugural+committee+hit+with+another+subpoena&rft.date=2019-02-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fpolitics%2Fwhite-house%2Ftrump-inaugural-committee-hit-another-subpoena-n977431&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirst+inauguration+of+Donald+Trump" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-LiptonSettles-203">^ <a href="#cite_ref-LiptonSettles_203-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-LiptonSettles_203-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-LiptonSettles_203-2">c</a> Eric Lipton, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2022/05/03/us/politics/trump-hotel-lawsuit-settlement.html">Trump Settles Suit Over Payments to Hotel for 2017 Inauguration</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a> (May 3, 2022). </li> <li id="cite_note-DeposedDec2020-204">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DeposedDec2020_204-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DeposedDec2020_204-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DeposedDec2020_204-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/donald-trump/ivanka-trump-deposed-tuesday-part-inauguration-fund-lawsuit-n1249801">"Ivanka Trump deposed Tuesday as part of inauguration fund lawsuit"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NBC_News" title="NBC News">NBC News</a>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>. December 3, 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201205182229/https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/donald-trump/ivanka-trump-deposed-tuesday-part-inauguration-fund-lawsuit-n1249801">Archived</a> from the original on December 5, 2020. Retrieved December 5, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NBC+News&rft.atitle=Ivanka+Trump+deposed+Tuesday+as+part+of+inauguration+fund+lawsuit&rft.date=2020-12-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fpolitics%2Fdonald-trump%2Fivanka-trump-deposed-tuesday-part-inauguration-fund-lawsuit-n1249801&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirst+inauguration+of+Donald+Trump" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=First_inauguration_of_Donald_Trump&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output 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li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> Inauguration of Donald Trump at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects">sister projects</a></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Donald_Trump_2017_presidential_inauguration" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Donald Trump 2017 presidential inauguration">Media</a> from Commons</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/27px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/41px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/54px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Special:Search/Inauguration_of_Donald_Trump" class="extiw" title="n:Special:Search/Inauguration of Donald Trump">News</a> from Wikinews</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/26px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/39px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/51px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Inauguration_of_Donald_Trump" class="extiw" title="s:Special:Search/Inauguration of Donald Trump">Texts</a> from Wikisource</li></ul></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://donaldtrumpcampaign.org">Official website</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211202044517/http://donaldtrumpcampaign.org/">Archived</a> December 2, 2021, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170119050203/https://www.usa.gov/inauguration-2017">Presidential Inauguration 2017</a> at <a href="/wiki/USA.gov" title="USA.gov">USA.gov</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.inauguralsupport.mdw.army.mil/">Military District of Washington – 58th Presidential Inauguration</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=120000">Text of Trump's Inaugural Address</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Video">Video</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=First_inauguration_of_Donald_Trump&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Video">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFwhitehouse.gov2017" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Whitehouse.gov" title="Whitehouse.gov">whitehouse.gov</a> (January 20, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4GNWldTc8VU">"The Inauguration of the 45th President of the United States"</a>. Retrieved February 2, 2017 – via YouTube.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Inauguration+of+the+45th+President+of+the+United+States&rft.date=2017-01-20&rft.au=whitehouse.gov&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3D4GNWldTc8VU&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirst+inauguration+of+Donald+Trump" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGuardian_Wires2017" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">Guardian Wires</a> (January 21, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1UXYMPTdC40">"Donald Trump inauguration day"</a>. Retrieved February 2, 2017 – via YouTube.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Donald+Trump+inauguration+day&rft.date=2017-01-21&rft.au=Guardian+Wires&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3D1UXYMPTdC40&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirst+inauguration+of+Donald+Trump" class="Z3988"> (<a href="/wiki/Press_pool" title="Press pool">Press</a> <a href="/wiki/Pool_feed" class="mw-redirect" title="Pool feed">Pool feed</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.c-span.org/video/?421594-1/inauguration-donald-trump-45th-president-united-states">Inaugural coverage</a> by <a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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.navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="First_presidency_of_Donald_Trump_(2017–2021)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:First_presidency_of_Donald_Trump" title="Template:First presidency of Donald Trump"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:First_presidency_of_Donald_Trump" title="Template talk:First presidency of Donald Trump"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:First_presidency_of_Donald_Trump" title="Special:EditPage/Template:First presidency of Donald Trump"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="First_presidency_of_Donald_Trump_(2017–2021)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/First_presidency_of_Donald_Trump" title="First presidency of Donald Trump">First presidency of Donald Trump</a> (2017–2021)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tenure</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_presidential_transition_of_Donald_Trump" title="First presidential transition of Donald Trump">Transition</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Inauguration</a> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Donald_Trump%27s_First_Inaugural_Address" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Donald Trump's First Inaugural Address">speech</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opinion_polling_on_the_first_Donald_Trump_administration" title="Opinion polling on the first Donald Trump administration">Opinion polling</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2017_opinion_polling_on_the_Donald_Trump_administration" title="2017 opinion polling on the Donald Trump administration">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_opinion_polling_on_the_Donald_Trump_administration" title="2018 opinion polling on the Donald Trump administration">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_opinion_polling_on_the_Donald_Trump_administration" title="2019 opinion polling on the Donald Trump administration">2019</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_media_use_by_Donald_Trump" title="Social media use by Donald Trump">Social media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_United_States_elections" title="2018 United States elections">2018 midterm elections</a></li> <li>Government shutdowns <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_2018_United_States_federal_government_shutdown" title="January 2018 United States federal government shutdown">January 2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018%E2%80%932019_United_States_federal_government_shutdown" title="2018–2019 United States federal government shutdown">2018–2019</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_executive_actions_by_Donald_Trump" title="List of executive actions by Donald Trump">Executive actions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_executive_orders_by_Donald_Trump" title="List of executive orders by Donald Trump">executive orders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_proclamations_by_Donald_Trump" class="mw-redirect" title="List of proclamations by Donald Trump">presidential proclamations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_and_state_funeral_of_George_H._W._Bush" title="Death and state funeral of George H. W. Bush">State funeral of George H. W. Bush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_and_state_funeral_of_Ruth_Bader_Ginsburg" title="Death and state funeral of Ruth Bader Ginsburg">State funeral of Ruth Bader Ginsburg</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_granted_executive_clemency_by_Donald_Trump" title="List of people granted executive clemency by Donald Trump">Executive clemency</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pardon_of_Joe_Arpaio" title="Pardon of Joe Arpaio">pardon of Joe Arpaio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_Wallie_Howard_Jr." title="Murder of Wallie Howard Jr.">commutation of Jaime Davidson</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_travel_ban" title="Trump travel ban">Travel bans</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Reactions_to_Executive_Order_13769" title="Reactions to Executive Order 13769">reactions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legal_challenges_to_the_Trump_travel_ban" title="Legal challenges to the Trump travel ban">legal challenges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protests_against_Executive_Order_13769" title="Protests against Executive Order 13769">protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Executive_Order_13780" title="Executive Order 13780">replacement</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_wall" title="Trump wall">Trump wall</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Executive_Order_13767" title="Executive Order 13767">Executive Order 13767</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_administration_family_separation_policy" title="Trump administration family separation policy">Family separation policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_administration_migrant_detentions" class="mw-redirect" title="Trump administration migrant detentions">Migrant detentions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Faithful_Patriot" title="Operation Faithful Patriot">Operation Faithful Patriot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stormy_Daniels%E2%80%93Donald_Trump_scandal" title="Stormy Daniels–Donald Trump scandal">Stormy Daniels scandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I_Am_Part_of_the_Resistance_Inside_the_Trump_Administration" title="I Am Part of the Resistance Inside the Trump Administration">Anonymous senior official op-ed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93United_States_relations#Trump_administration_(2017–2021)" title="Israel–United States relations">Relations with Israel</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_recognition_of_Jerusalem_as_capital_of_Israel" title="United States recognition of Jerusalem as capital of Israel">Jerusalem recognition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_recognition_of_the_Golan_Heights_as_part_of_Israel" title="United States recognition of the Golan Heights as part of Israel">Golan Heights recognition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_peace_plan" title="Trump peace plan">Peace plan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abraham_Accords" title="Abraham Accords">Abraham Accords</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93United_Arab_Emirates_normalization_agreement" title="Israel–United Arab Emirates normalization agreement">UAE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahrain%E2%80%93Israel_normalization_agreement" title="Bahrain–Israel normalization agreement">Bahrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Sudan_normalization_agreement" title="Israel–Sudan normalization agreement">Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Morocco_normalization_agreement" title="Israel–Morocco normalization agreement">Morocco</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosovo_and_Serbia_economic_normalization_agreements" title="Kosovo and Serbia economic normalization agreements">Kosovo–Serbia agreement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017%E2%80%932018_North_Korea_crisis" title="2017–2018 North Korea crisis">North Korea crisis</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2018%E2%80%9319_Korean_peace_process" title="2018–19 Korean peace process">peace process</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_North_Korea%E2%80%93United_States_Singapore_Summit" title="2018 North Korea–United States Singapore Summit">Singapore summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_North_Korea%E2%80%93United_States_Hanoi_Summit" title="2019 North Korea–United States Hanoi Summit">Hanoi summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Koreas%E2%80%93United_States_DMZ_Summit" title="2019 Koreas–United States DMZ Summit">DMZ summit</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump%E2%80%93Ukraine_scandal" title="Trump–Ukraine scandal">Trump–Ukraine scandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93United_States_relations#Trump_administration_(2017–2021)" title="Russia–United States relations">Relations with Russia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2018_Russia%E2%80%93United_States_summit" title="2018 Russia–United States summit">Helsinki summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Links_between_Trump_associates_and_Russian_officials" title="Links between Trump associates and Russian officials">Links between Trump administration and Russian government officials</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_bounty_program" title="Russian bounty program">Russian bounty program</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_administration_farmer_bailouts" title="Trump administration farmer bailouts">Farmer bailouts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_United_States%E2%80%93Saudi_Arabia_arms_deal" title="2017 United States–Saudi Arabia arms deal">Saudi Arabia arms deal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/US_intervention_in_the_Syrian_civil_war" title="US intervention in the Syrian civil war">Syria strikes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2017_Shayrat_missile_strike" title="2017 Shayrat missile strike">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_2018_missile_strikes_against_Syria" title="April 2018 missile strikes against Syria">2018</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proposed_United_States_invasion_of_Venezuela" title="Proposed United States invasion of Venezuela">Proposed invasion of Venezuela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump%E2%80%93Tsai_call" title="Trump–Tsai call">Taiwan call</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_withdrawal_from_the_Joint_Comprehensive_Plan_of_Action" title="United States withdrawal from the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action">Withdrawal from the Iran nuclear deal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Abu_Bakr_al-Baghdadi" title="Death of Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi">Death of Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Qasem_Soleimani" title="Assassination of Qasem Soleimani">Assassination of Qasem Soleimani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%932021_U.S._troop_withdrawal_from_Afghanistan" title="2020–2021 U.S. troop withdrawal from Afghanistan">Afghanistan withdrawal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U.S._federal_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="U.S. federal government response to the COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic response</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trump_administration_communication_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic" class="mw-redirect" title="Trump administration communication during the COVID-19 pandemic">Communication</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_House_COVID-19_outbreak" title="White House COVID-19 outbreak">White House COVID-19 outbreak</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_administration_political_interference_with_science_agencies" class="mw-redirect" title="Trump administration political interference with science agencies">Political interference with science agencies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_federal_government_data_breach" title="2020 United States federal government data breach">Federal government data breach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crossfire_Hurricane_(FBI_investigation)" title="Crossfire Hurricane (FBI investigation)">Crossfire Hurricane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump%27s_disclosures_of_classified_information" title="Donald Trump's disclosures of classified information">Classified information disclosures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mueller_special_counsel_investigation" title="Mueller special counsel investigation">Mueller special counsel investigation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durham_special_counsel_investigation" title="Durham special counsel investigation">Durham special counsel investigation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legal_affairs_of_Donald_Trump_as_president" title="Legal affairs of Donald Trump as president">Legal affairs</a></li> <li>Impeachments <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Efforts_to_impeach_Donald_Trump" title="Efforts to impeach Donald Trump">efforts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_impeachment_resolutions_introduced_against_Donald_Trump" title="List of impeachment resolutions introduced against Donald Trump">resolutions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impeachment_inquiry_into_Donald_Trump" title="Impeachment inquiry into Donald Trump">impeachment inquiry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_impeachment_of_Donald_Trump" title="First impeachment of Donald Trump">first impeachment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_impeachment_trial_of_Donald_Trump" title="First impeachment trial of Donald Trump">first trial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_impeachment_of_Donald_Trump" title="Second impeachment of Donald Trump">second impeachment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_impeachment_trial_of_Donald_Trump" title="Second impeachment trial of Donald Trump">second trial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proposed_expungements_of_the_impeachments_of_Donald_Trump" title="Proposed expungements of the impeachments of Donald Trump">proposed expungements</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_photo_op_at_St._John%27s_Church" title="Donald Trump photo op at St. John's Church">Photo op at St. John's Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Rushmore_Fireworks_Celebration" title="Mount Rushmore Fireworks Celebration">2020 Mount Rushmore Fireworks Celebration</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Garden_of_American_Heroes" title="National Garden of American Heroes">National Garden of American Heroes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attempts_to_overturn_the_2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election">Attempts to overturn the 2020 presidential election</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stop_the_Steal" class="mw-redirect" title="Stop the Steal">Stop the Steal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="January 6 United States Capitol attack">January 6 United States Capitol attack</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="Timeline of the January 6 United States Capitol attack">timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aftermath_of_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="Aftermath of the January 6 United States Capitol attack">aftermath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_United_States_inauguration_week_protests" title="2021 United States inauguration week protests">continued protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domestic_reactions_to_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="Domestic reactions to the January 6 United States Capitol attack">domestic reactions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_reactions_to_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="International reactions to the January 6 United States Capitol attack">international reactions</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_J._Trump_Presidential_Library" title="Donald J. Trump Presidential Library">Presidential Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_Donald_Trump" title="List of federal judges appointed by Donald Trump">Judicial appointments</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neil_Gorsuch_Supreme_Court_nomination" title="Neil Gorsuch Supreme Court nomination">Gorsuch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brett_Kavanaugh_Supreme_Court_nomination" title="Brett Kavanaugh Supreme Court nomination">Kavanaugh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amy_Coney_Barrett_Supreme_Court_nomination" title="Amy Coney Barrett Supreme Court nomination">Barrett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_Supreme_Court_candidates" title="Donald Trump Supreme Court candidates">Supreme Court candidates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_judicial_appointment_controversies" title="Donald Trump judicial appointment controversies">controversies</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_transition_of_Joe_Biden" title="Presidential transition of Joe Biden">Biden transition</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Donald_Trump_presidencies" title="Timeline of the Donald Trump presidencies">Timeline</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_100_days_of_the_first_Donald_Trump_presidency" title="First 100 days of the first Donald Trump presidency">First 100 days</a></li> <li>2017 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Donald_Trump_presidency_(2017_Q1)" title="Timeline of the Donald Trump presidency (2017 Q1)">Q1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Donald_Trump_presidency_(2017_Q2)" title="Timeline of the Donald Trump presidency (2017 Q2)">Q2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Donald_Trump_presidency_(2017_Q3)" title="Timeline of the Donald Trump presidency (2017 Q3)">Q3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Donald_Trump_presidency_(2017_Q4)" title="Timeline of the Donald Trump presidency (2017 Q4)">Q4</a></li></ul></li> <li>2018 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Donald_Trump_presidency_(2018_Q1)" title="Timeline of the Donald Trump presidency (2018 Q1)">Q1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Donald_Trump_presidency_(2018_Q2)" title="Timeline of the Donald Trump presidency (2018 Q2)">Q2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Donald_Trump_presidency_(2018_Q3)" title="Timeline of the Donald Trump presidency (2018 Q3)">Q3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Donald_Trump_presidency_(2018_Q4)" title="Timeline of the Donald Trump presidency (2018 Q4)">Q4</a></li></ul></li> <li>2019 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Donald_Trump_presidency_(2019_Q1)" title="Timeline of the Donald Trump presidency (2019 Q1)">Q1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Donald_Trump_presidency_(2019_Q2)" title="Timeline of the Donald Trump presidency (2019 Q2)">Q2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Donald_Trump_presidency_(2019_Q3)" title="Timeline of the Donald Trump presidency (2019 Q3)">Q3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Donald_Trump_presidency_(2019_Q4)" title="Timeline of the Donald Trump presidency (2019 Q4)">Q4</a></li></ul></li> <li>2020 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Donald_Trump_presidency_(2020_Q1)" title="Timeline of the Donald Trump presidency (2020 Q1)">Q1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Donald_Trump_presidency_(2020_Q2)" title="Timeline of the Donald Trump presidency (2020 Q2)">Q2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Donald_Trump_presidency_(2020_Q3)" title="Timeline of the Donald Trump presidency (2020 Q3)">Q3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Donald_Trump_presidency_(2020_Q4%E2%80%93January_2021)" title="Timeline of the Donald Trump presidency (2020 Q4–January 2021)">Q4</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Donald_Trump_presidency_(2020_Q4%E2%80%93January_2021)#January_2021" title="Timeline of the Donald Trump presidency (2020 Q4–January 2021)">January 2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidential_trips_made_by_Donald_Trump" title="List of presidential trips made by Donald Trump">Trips</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidential_trips_made_by_Donald_Trump_(2017)" title="List of presidential trips made by Donald Trump (2017)">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidential_trips_made_by_Donald_Trump_(2018)" title="List of presidential trips made by Donald Trump (2018)">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidential_trips_made_by_Donald_Trump_(2019)" title="List of presidential trips made by Donald Trump (2019)">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidential_trips_made_by_Donald_Trump_(2020%E2%80%9321)" title="List of presidential trips made by Donald Trump (2020–21)">2020–2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_international_presidential_trips_made_by_Donald_Trump" title="List of international presidential trips made by Donald Trump">international</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_international_trips_made_by_Rex_Tillerson_as_United_States_Secretary_of_State" title="List of international trips made by Rex Tillerson as United States Secretary of State">by Rex Tillerson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_international_trips_made_by_Mike_Pompeo_as_United_States_Secretary_of_State" title="List of international trips made by Mike Pompeo as United States Secretary of State">by Mike Pompeo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Riyadh_summit" title="2017 Riyadh summit">Riyadh summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_North_Korea%E2%80%93United_States_Singapore_Summit" title="2018 North Korea–United States Singapore Summit">Singapore summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Russia%E2%80%93United_States_summit" title="2018 Russia–United States summit">Helsinki summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_North_Korea%E2%80%93United_States_Hanoi_Summit" title="2019 North Korea–United States Hanoi Summit">Hanoi summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Koreas%E2%80%93United_States_DMZ_Summit" title="2019 Koreas–United States DMZ Summit">DMZ summit</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Speeches</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2017_Donald_Trump_speech_to_a_joint_session_of_Congress" title="2017 Donald Trump speech to a joint session of Congress">Joint session of Congress</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Donald_Trump_speech_in_Warsaw" title="2017 Donald Trump speech in Warsaw">Warsaw speech</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_National_Scout_Jamboree" title="2017 National Scout Jamboree">National Scout Jamboree</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_of_the_Union" title="State of the Union">State of the Union Address</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2018_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="2018 State of the Union Address">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="2019 State of the Union Address">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="2020 State of the Union Address">2020</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Oval_Office_address" title="2019 Oval Office address">2019 Oval Office address</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Oval_Office_address" title="2020 Oval Office address">2020 Oval Office address</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump%27s_first_farewell_address" title="Donald Trump's first farewell address">Farewell address</a> (2021)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Donald_Trump" title="Political positions of Donald Trump">Policies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Economic_policy_of_the_first_Donald_Trump_administration" title="Economic policy of the first Donald Trump administration">Economy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tax_Cuts_and_Jobs_Act_of_2017" class="mw-redirect" title="Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017">tax cuts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China%E2%80%93United_States_trade_war" title="China–United States trade war">China trade war</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trump_tariffs" title="Trump tariffs">tariffs</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States%E2%80%93Mexico%E2%80%93Canada_Agreement" title="United States–Mexico–Canada Agreement">USMCA</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_policy_of_the_first_Donald_Trump_administration" title="Environmental policy of the first Donald Trump administration">Environment</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_withdrawal_from_the_Paris_Agreement" title="United States withdrawal from the Paris Agreement">Paris Agreement withdrawal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/America%27s_Water_Infrastructure_Act_of_2018" title="America's Water Infrastructure Act of 2018">America's Water Infrastructure Act of 2018</a></li></ul></li> <li>Foreign policy <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_policy_of_Donald_Trump_during_the_2016_presidential_election" title="Foreign policy of Donald Trump during the 2016 presidential election">as candidate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_policy_of_the_first_Donald_Trump_administration" title="Foreign policy of the first Donald Trump administration">as President</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/America_First_(policy)" title="America First (policy)">America First</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immigration_policy_of_Donald_Trump" title="Immigration policy of Donald Trump">Immigration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infrastructure_policy_of_Donald_Trump" title="Infrastructure policy of Donald Trump">Infrastructure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racial_views_of_Donald_Trump" title="Racial views of Donald Trump">Racial views</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_policy_of_Donald_Trump" title="Social policy of Donald Trump">Social issues</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cannabis_policy_of_the_first_Donald_Trump_administration" title="Cannabis policy of the first Donald Trump administration">cannabis</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_policy_of_the_Donald_Trump_administration" title="Space policy of the Donald Trump administration">Space policy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Political_appointments_by_Donald_Trump" title="Political appointments by Donald Trump">Personnel</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_cabinet_of_Donald_Trump" title="First cabinet of Donald Trump">Cabinet</a> <ul><li>formation</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_appointed_by_Donald_Trump" title="List of ambassadors appointed by Donald Trump">Ambassadors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_attorneys_appointed_by_Donald_Trump" title="List of United States attorneys appointed by Donald Trump">Attorneys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_economic_advisors_to_Donald_Trump" title="List of economic advisors to Donald Trump">Economic advisors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Donald_Trump_nominees_who_have_withdrawn" title="List of Donald Trump nominees who have withdrawn">Withdrawn appointees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_short-tenure_Donald_Trump_political_appointments" title="List of short-tenure Donald Trump political appointments">Short-tenure appointees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Trump_administration_dismissals_and_resignations" title="List of Trump administration dismissals and resignations">Dismissals and resignations</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2017_dismissal_of_U.S._attorneys" title="2017 dismissal of U.S. attorneys">attorneys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dismissal_of_James_Comey" title="Dismissal of James Comey">Comey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_dismissal_of_inspectors_general" title="2020 dismissal of inspectors general">inspectors general</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Barack_Obama" title="Presidency of Barack Obama">← Obama administration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Joe_Biden" title="Presidency of Joe Biden">Biden administration →</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Donald_Trump" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Donald_Trump" title="Template:Donald Trump"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Donald_Trump" title="Template talk:Donald Trump"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Donald_Trump" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Donald Trump"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Donald_Trump" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_presidency_of_Donald_Trump" title="First presidency of Donald Trump">45th</a> (2017–2021) and <a href="/wiki/Second_presidency_of_Donald_Trump" title="Second presidency of Donald Trump">47th</a> (beginning 2025) <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President of the United States</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Life and politics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Business_career_of_Donald_Trump" title="Business career of Donald Trump">Business career</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Trump_Organization" title="The Trump Organization">The Trump Organization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Personal_and_business_legal_affairs_of_Donald_Trump" title="Personal and business legal affairs of Donald Trump">legal affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Business_projects_of_Donald_Trump_in_Russia" title="Business projects of Donald Trump in Russia">business projects in Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Links_between_Trump_associates_and_Russian_officials" title="Links between Trump associates and Russian officials">links between business partners and Russian government officials</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wealth_of_Donald_Trump" title="Wealth of Donald Trump">wealth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tax_returns_of_Donald_Trump" title="Tax returns of Donald Trump">tax returns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_Media_%26_Technology_Group" title="Trump Media & Technology Group">Trump Media & Technology Group</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_career_of_Donald_Trump" title="Media career of Donald Trump">Media career</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Apprentice_(American_TV_series)" title="The Apprentice (American TV series)">The Apprentice</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_and_American_football" title="Donald Trump and American football">American football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_and_golf" title="Donald Trump and golf">Golf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_honors_received_by_Donald_Trump" title="List of awards and honors received by Donald Trump">Honors and awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Donald_Trump" title="Political positions of Donald Trump">Political positions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trumpism" title="Trumpism">Trumpism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_and_fascism" title="Donald Trump and fascism">Relationship to fascism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhetoric_of_Donald_Trump" title="Rhetoric of Donald Trump">Rhetoric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Conservative_Political_Action_Conference" title="2021 Conservative Political Action Conference">2021 CPAC speech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_endorsements_by_Donald_Trump" title="List of endorsements by Donald Trump">Endorsements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/False_or_misleading_statements_by_Donald_Trump" title="False or misleading statements by Donald Trump">False or misleading statements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protests_against_Donald_Trump" title="Protests against Donald Trump">Protests</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_protests_against_Donald_Trump" title="Timeline of protests against Donald Trump">timeline</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racial_views_of_Donald_Trump" title="Racial views of Donald Trump">Racial views</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Security_incidents_involving_Donald_Trump" title="Security incidents involving Donald Trump">Security incidents</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2016_Donald_Trump_Las_Vegas_rally_incident" title="2016 Donald Trump Las Vegas rally incident">Las Vegas rally incident</a></li></ul></li> <li>Attempted assassinations <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Attempted_assassination_of_Donald_Trump_in_Pennsylvania" title="Attempted assassination of Donald Trump in Pennsylvania">in Pennsylvania</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_raised-fist_photographs" title="Donald Trump raised-fist photographs">raised-fist photographs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Matthew_Crooks" title="Thomas Matthew Crooks">perpetrator</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attempted_assassination_of_Donald_Trump_in_Florida" title="Attempted assassination of Donald Trump in Florida">in Florida</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ryan_Wesley_Routh" title="Ryan Wesley Routh">suspect</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Age_and_health_concerns_about_Donald_Trump" title="Age and health concerns about Donald Trump">Age and health concerns</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Family</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ivana_Trump" title="Ivana Trump">Ivana Trump</a> (first wife)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marla_Maples" title="Marla Maples">Marla Maples</a> (second wife)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melania_Trump" title="Melania Trump">Melania Trump</a> (third wife)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_Jr." title="Donald Trump Jr.">Donald Trump Jr.</a> (son)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivanka_Trump" title="Ivanka Trump">Ivanka Trump</a> (daughter)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Trump" title="Eric Trump">Eric Trump</a> (son)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiffany_Trump" title="Tiffany Trump">Tiffany Trump</a> (daughter)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Trump" title="Fred Trump">Fred Trump</a> (father)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Anne_MacLeod_Trump" title="Mary Anne MacLeod Trump">Mary Anne MacLeod Trump</a> (mother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maryanne_Trump_Barry" title="Maryanne Trump Barry">Maryanne Trump Barry</a> (sister)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Trump_Jr." title="Fred Trump Jr.">Fred Trump Jr.</a> (brother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Trump" title="Robert Trump">Robert Trump</a> (brother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Trump" title="Frederick Trump">Frederick Trump</a> (grandfather)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Christ_Trump" title="Elizabeth Christ Trump">Elizabeth Christ Trump</a> (grandmother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jared_Kushner" title="Jared Kushner">Jared Kushner</a> (son-in-law)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lara_Trump" title="Lara Trump">Lara Trump</a> (daughter-in-law)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanessa_Trump" title="Vanessa Trump">Vanessa Trump</a> (former daughter-in-law)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blaine_Trump" title="Blaine Trump">Blaine Trump</a> (former sister-in-law)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amalija_Knavs" title="Amalija Knavs">Amalija Knavs</a> (mother-in-law)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_G._Trump" title="John G. Trump">John G. Trump</a> (uncle)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_L._Trump" title="Mary L. Trump">Mary L. Trump</a> (niece)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Trump_III" title="Fred Trump III">Fred Trump III</a> (nephew)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Whitney_Walter" title="John Whitney Walter">John Whitney Walter</a> (cousin)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_Donald_Trump" title="Bibliography of Donald Trump">Books</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trump:_The_Art_of_the_Deal" title="Trump: The Art of the Deal">Trump: The Art of the Deal</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump:_Surviving_at_the_Top" title="Trump: Surviving at the Top">Trump: Surviving at the Top</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump:_The_Art_of_the_Comeback" title="Trump: The Art of the Comeback">Trump: The Art of the Comeback</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_America_We_Deserve" title="The America We Deserve">The America We Deserve</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump:_How_to_Get_Rich" title="Trump: How to Get Rich">Trump: How to Get Rich</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Way_to_the_Top" title="The Way to the Top">The Way to the Top</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_101" title="Trump 101">Trump 101</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Why_We_Want_You_to_Be_Rich" title="Why We Want You to Be Rich">Why We Want You to Be Rich</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Think_Big_and_Kick_Ass" title="Think Big and Kick Ass">Think Big and Kick Ass</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Time_to_Get_Tough" title="Time to Get Tough">Time to Get Tough</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midas_Touch_(book)" title="Midas Touch (book)">Midas Touch</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crippled_America" title="Crippled America">Crippled America</a> (2015)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Campaigns</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_2000_presidential_campaign" title="Donald Trump 2000 presidential campaign">2000 presidential campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_2016_presidential_campaign" title="Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign">2016 presidential campaign</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_2016_presidential_campaign#Announcement" title="Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign">announcement</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Make_America_Great_Again" title="Make America Great Again">Make America Great Again</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rallies_for_the_2016_Donald_Trump_presidential_campaign" title="List of rallies for the 2016 Donald Trump presidential campaign">rallies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Links_between_Trump_associates_and_Russian_officials" title="Links between Trump associates and Russian officials">links between campaign officials and Russian government officials</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crossfire_Hurricane_(FBI_investigation)" title="Crossfire Hurricane (FBI investigation)">Crossfire Hurricane</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2016 Republican Party presidential primaries">2016 Republican primaries</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Donald_Trump_2016_presidential_campaign_primary_endorsements" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign primary endorsements">endorsements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Republican_Party_presidential_debates_and_forums" title="2016 Republican Party presidential debates and forums">debates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Republican_Party_vice_presidential_candidate_selection" title="2016 Republican Party vice presidential candidate selection">running mate selection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Republican_National_Convention" title="2016 Republican National Convention">convention</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election" title="2016 United States presidential election">2016 general election</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Donald_Trump_2016_presidential_campaign_endorsements" title="List of Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign endorsements">endorsements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_debates" title="2016 United States presidential debates">debates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_reactions_to_the_2016_United_States_presidential_election" title="International reactions to the 2016 United States presidential election">reactions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_presidential_transition_of_Donald_Trump" title="First presidential transition of Donald Trump">transition</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Voters_Against_Trump" class="mw-redirect" title="Republican Voters Against Trump">Republican opposition</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Never_Trump_movement" title="Never Trump movement">Never Trump movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Republicans_who_opposed_the_Donald_Trump_2016_presidential_campaign" title="List of Republicans who opposed the Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitt_Romney%27s_2016_anti-Trump_speech" title="Mitt Romney's 2016 anti-Trump speech">Mitt Romney speech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Republicans_who_opposed_the_Donald_Trump_2020_presidential_campaign" title="List of Republicans who opposed the Donald Trump 2020 presidential campaign">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Republicans_who_oppose_the_Donald_Trump_2024_presidential_campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Republicans who oppose the Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign">2024</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_sexual_misconduct_allegations" title="Donald Trump sexual misconduct allegations">Sexual misconduct allegations</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_Access_Hollywood_tape" title="Donald Trump Access Hollywood tape">Access Hollywood recording</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_2020_presidential_campaign" title="Donald Trump 2020 presidential campaign">2020 presidential campaign</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Donald_Trump_rallies_(December_2016%E2%80%932022)#2020_presidential_campaign" title="List of Donald Trump rallies (December 2016–2022)">rallies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Trump_Tulsa_rally" class="mw-redirect" title="2020 Trump Tulsa rally">2020 Tulsa rally</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2020 Republican Party presidential primaries">2020 Republican primaries</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_Republican_National_Convention" title="2020 Republican National Convention">convention</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="2020 United States presidential election">2020 general election</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Donald_Trump_2020_presidential_campaign_political_endorsements" title="List of Donald Trump 2020 presidential campaign political endorsements">political endorsements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Donald_Trump_2020_presidential_campaign_non-political_endorsements" title="List of Donald Trump 2020 presidential campaign non-political endorsements">non-political endorsements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_debates" title="2020 United States presidential debates">debates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attempts_to_overturn_the_2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election">attempts to overturn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_reactions_to_Donald_Trump%27s_claims_of_2020_election_fraud" title="Republican reactions to Donald Trump's claims of 2020 election fraud">Republican reactions to Trump's election fraud claims</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_transition_of_Joe_Biden" title="Presidential transition of Joe Biden">Biden transition</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign">2024 presidential campaign</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_2024_presidential_campaign#Announcement" title="Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign">annoucement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rallies_for_the_2024_Donald_Trump_presidential_campaign" title="List of rallies for the 2024 Donald Trump presidential campaign">rallies</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2024 Republican Party presidential primaries">2024 Republican primaries</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Donald_Trump_2024_presidential_campaign_primary_endorsements" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign primary endorsements">endorsements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Republican_Party_presidential_debates_and_forums" title="2024 Republican Party presidential debates and forums">debates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Republican_Party_vice_presidential_candidate_selection" title="2024 Republican Party vice presidential candidate selection">running mate selection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Republican_National_Convention" title="2024 Republican National Convention">convention</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="2024 United States presidential election">2024 general election</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_eligibility_of_Donald_Trump" title="Presidential eligibility of Donald Trump">eligibility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Donald_Trump_2024_presidential_campaign_endorsements" title="List of Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign endorsements">endorsements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_debates" title="2024 United States presidential debates">debates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_presidential_transition_of_Donald_Trump" title="Second presidential transition of Donald Trump">transition</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamala_is_for_they/them" title="Kamala is for they/them">Kamala is for they/them</a> (attack ad)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/God_Bless_the_U.S.A._Bible" title="God Bless the U.S.A. Bible">Trump Bible</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/God_Bless_the_U.S.A." title="God Bless the U.S.A.">God Bless the U.S.A.</a>" (campaign song)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Y.M.C.A._(song)" title="Y.M.C.A. (song)">Y.M.C.A.</a>" (campaign song)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Legal affairs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/FBI_investigation_into_Donald_Trump%27s_handling_of_government_documents" title="FBI investigation into Donald Trump's handling of government documents">FBI investigation into handling of government documents</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FBI_search_of_Mar-a-Lago" title="FBI search of Mar-a-Lago">FBI search of Mar-a-Lago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_investigations_of_The_Trump_Organization" class="mw-redirect" title="New York investigations of The Trump Organization">New York investigations of The Trump Organization</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stormy_Daniels%E2%80%93Donald_Trump_scandal" title="Stormy Daniels–Donald Trump scandal">Stormy Daniels scandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_civil_investigation_of_The_Trump_Organization" class="mw-redirect" title="New York civil investigation of The Trump Organization">civil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_criminal_investigation_of_The_Trump_Organization" class="mw-redirect" title="New York criminal investigation of The Trump Organization">criminal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E._Jean_Carroll_v._Donald_J._Trump" title="E. Jean Carroll v. Donald J. Trump">Carroll v. Trump</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_v._United_States_(2022)" title="Trump v. United States (2022)">Trump v. United States (2022)</a></li> <li>State prosecutions <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_election_racketeering_prosecution" title="Georgia election racketeering prosecution">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prosecution_of_Donald_Trump_in_New_York" title="Prosecution of Donald Trump in New York">New York</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smith_special_counsel_investigation" title="Smith special counsel investigation">Smith special counsel investigation</a></li> <li>Federal prosecution <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Federal_prosecution_of_Donald_Trump_(classified_documents_case)" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal prosecution of Donald Trump (classified documents case)">classified documents case</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_prosecution_of_Donald_Trump_(election_obstruction_case)" title="Federal prosecution of Donald Trump (election obstruction case)">election obstruction case</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mug_shot_of_Donald_Trump" title="Mug shot of Donald Trump">Trump mug shot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_v._United_States_(2024)" title="Trump v. United States (2024)">Trump v. United States (2024)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Family_of_Donald_Trump" title="Family of Donald Trump">Family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_J._Trump_Foundation" title="Donald J. Trump Foundation">Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_in_popular_culture" title="Donald Trump in popular culture">In popular culture</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trump_Dance" title="Trump Dance">Trump Dance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_filmography" title="Donald Trump filmography">filmography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_in_music" title="Donald Trump in music">in music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saturday_Night_Live_parodies_of_Donald_Trump" title="Saturday Night Live parodies of Donald Trump">SNL parodies</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Residences_of_Donald_Trump" title="Residences of Donald Trump">Residences</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/85-15_Wareham_Place" class="mw-redirect" title="85-15 Wareham Place">85-15 Wareham Place</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_Tower" title="Trump Tower">Trump Tower</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trump_Tower_penthouse_of_Donald_Trump" title="Trump Tower penthouse of Donald Trump">penthouse apartment</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_National_Golf_Club_Bedminster" title="Trump National Golf Club Bedminster">Bedminster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mar-a-Lago" title="Mar-a-Lago">Mar-a-Lago</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Visionary" title="The Visionary">The Visionary</a></li> <li>Social media <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Social_media_use_by_Donald_Trump" title="Social media use by Donald Trump">media use</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump%27s_conflict_with_the_media" title="Donald Trump's conflict with the media">conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_Tower_wiretapping_allegations" title="Trump Tower wiretapping allegations">wiretapping allegations</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Real_News_Update" title="Real News Update">Real News Update</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Covfefe" title="Covfefe">covfefe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_J._Trump_State_Park" title="Donald J. Trump State Park">Donald J. Trump State Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_nicknames_used_by_Donald_Trump_about_other_people" class="mw-redirect" title="List of nicknames used by Donald Trump about other people">Nicknames used</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_Force_One" title="Trump Force One">Trump Force One</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_derangement_syndrome" title="Trump derangement syndrome">Trump derangement syndrome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Trump" title="Fort Trump">Fort Trump</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trumpism" title="Trumpism">Trumpism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bikers_for_Trump" title="Bikers for Trump">Bikers for Trump</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Women_for_Trump" title="Women for Trump">Women for Trump</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blacks_for_Trump" class="mw-redirect" title="Blacks for Trump">Blacks for Trump</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Voices_for_Trump" title="Black Voices for Trump">Black Voices for Trump</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gays_for_Trump" title="Gays for Trump">Gays for Trump</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pseudonyms_used_by_Donald_Trump" title="Pseudonyms used by Donald Trump">Pseudonyms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_coverage_of_Donald_Trump" title="Wikipedia coverage of Donald Trump">Wikipedia coverage</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">← Barack Obama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">← Joe Biden →</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Donald_Trump" title="Category:Donald Trump">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Mike_Pence" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Mike_Pence" title="Template:Mike Pence"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Mike_Pence" title="Template talk:Mike Pence"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Mike_Pence" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Mike Pence"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Mike_Pence" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Mike_Pence" title="Mike Pence">Mike Pence</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_vice_presidents_of_the_United_States" title="List of vice presidents of the United States">48th</a> <a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States" title="Vice President of the United States">Vice President of the United States</a> (2017–2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_Indiana" title="List of governors of Indiana">50th</a> <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Indiana" title="Governor of Indiana">Governor of Indiana</a> (2013–2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">U.S. Representative</a> for <a href="/wiki/Indiana%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Indiana's 2nd congressional district">IN–2</a> and <a href="/wiki/Indiana%27s_6th_congressional_district" title="Indiana's 6th congressional district">IN–3</a> (2001–2013)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Politics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Mike_Pence" title="Political positions of Mike Pence">Political positions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Heritage_Foundation" title="The Heritage Foundation">The Heritage Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Space_Council" title="National Space Council">National Space Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_America_Committee" title="Great America Committee">Great America Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_Freedom_Restoration_Act_(Indiana)" title="Religious Freedom Restoration Act (Indiana)">Religious Freedom Restoration Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_Policy_Review_Foundation" title="Indiana Policy Review Foundation">Indiana Policy Review Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Pence#Vice_presidency_(2017–2021)" title="Mike Pence">Vice presidency</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_presidential_transition_of_Donald_Trump" title="First presidential transition of Donald Trump">Trump transition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_House_Coronavirus_Task_Force" title="White House Coronavirus Task Force">White House Coronavirus Task Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_transition_of_Joe_Biden" title="Presidential transition of Joe Biden">Biden transition</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Electoral_history_of_Mike_Pence" title="Electoral history of Mike Pence">Elections</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Gubernatorial</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2012_Indiana_gubernatorial_election" title="2012 Indiana gubernatorial election">2012</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Vice presidential</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_2016_presidential_campaign" title="Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign">2016 campaign</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2016_Republican_Party_vice_presidential_candidate_selection" title="2016 Republican Party vice presidential candidate selection">selection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Republican_National_Convention" title="2016 Republican National Convention">convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_debates#October_4:_Vice_presidential_debate_(Longwood_University)" title="2016 United States presidential debates">debate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election" title="2016 United States presidential election">election</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_2020_presidential_campaign" title="Donald Trump 2020 presidential campaign">2020 campaign</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_Republican_National_Convention" title="2020 Republican National Convention">convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_debates#October_7:_Vice_presidential_debate_(University_of_Utah)" title="2020 United States presidential debates">debate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="2020 United States presidential election">election</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Presidential</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Pence_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Mike Pence 2024 presidential campaign">2024 campaign</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2024 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Republican_Party_presidential_debates_and_forums" title="2024 Republican Party presidential debates and forums">debates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Endorsements_in_the_2024_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries#Mike_Pence" title="Endorsements in the 2024 Republican Party presidential primaries">endorsements</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="January 6 United States Capitol attack">January 6 United States Capitol attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modesto_Manifesto" class="mw-redirect" title="Modesto Manifesto">Modesto Manifesto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Pence_classified_documents_incident" title="Mike Pence classified documents incident">Classified documents incident</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">In popular culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_President_Show" title="The President Show">The President Show</a> (2017 TV series)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Cartoon_President" title="Our Cartoon President">Our Cartoon President</a> (2018– TV series)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marlon_Bundo%27s_A_Day_in_the_Life_of_the_Vice_President" title="Marlon Bundo's A Day in the Life of the Vice President">Marlon Bundo's A Day in the Life of the Vice President</a> (2018 book) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A_Day_in_the_Life_of_Marlon_Bundo" title="A Day in the Life of Marlon Bundo">A Day in the Life of Marlon Bundo</a> (2018 parody book)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Trump_Guy" title="Trump Guy">Trump Guy</a>" (2019 episode)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spitting_Image_(2020_TV_series)" title="Spitting Image (2020 TV series)">Spitting Image</a> (2020– TV series)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borat_Subsequent_Moviefilm" title="Borat Subsequent Moviefilm">Borat Subsequent Moviefilm</a> (2020 film)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Family</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Karen_Pence" title="Karen Pence">Karen Pence</a> (wife)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Pence_Bond" title="Charlotte Pence Bond">Charlotte Pence Bond</a> (daughter)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Pence" title="Greg Pence">Greg Pence</a> (brother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Pence" title="John Pence">John Pence</a> (nephew)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marlon_Bundo" title="Marlon Bundo">Marlon Bundo</a> (rabbit)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">← Joe Biden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamala_Harris" title="Kamala Harris">Kamala Harris →</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Mike_Pence" title="Category:Mike Pence">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="United_States_presidential_inaugurations" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:United_States_presidential_inaugurations" title="Template:United States presidential inaugurations"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:United_States_presidential_inaugurations" title="Template talk:United States presidential inaugurations"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:United_States_presidential_inaugurations" title="Special:EditPage/Template:United States presidential inaugurations"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="United_States_presidential_inaugurations" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_inauguration" title="United States presidential inauguration">United States presidential inaugurations</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">18th century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_inauguration_of_George_Washington" title="First inauguration of George Washington">Washington (1789)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_inauguration_of_George_Washington" title="Second inauguration of George Washington">Washington (1793)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inauguration_of_John_Adams" title="Inauguration of John Adams">J. Adams (1797)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">19th century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_inauguration_of_Thomas_Jefferson" title="First inauguration of Thomas Jefferson">Jefferson (1801)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_inauguration_of_Thomas_Jefferson" title="Second inauguration of Thomas Jefferson">Jefferson (1805)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_inauguration_of_James_Madison" title="First inauguration of James Madison">Madison (1809)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_inauguration_of_James_Madison" title="Second inauguration of James Madison">Madison (1813)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_inauguration_of_James_Monroe" title="First inauguration of James Monroe">Monroe (1817)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_inauguration_of_James_Monroe" title="Second inauguration of James Monroe">Monroe (1821)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inauguration_of_John_Quincy_Adams" title="Inauguration of John Quincy Adams">J. Q. Adams (1825)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_inauguration_of_Andrew_Jackson" title="First inauguration of Andrew Jackson">Jackson (1829)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_inauguration_of_Andrew_Jackson" title="Second inauguration of Andrew Jackson">Jackson (1833)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inauguration_of_Martin_Van_Buren" title="Inauguration of Martin Van Buren">Van Buren (1837)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inauguration_of_William_Henry_Harrison" title="Inauguration of William Henry Harrison">W. H. Harrison (1841)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inauguration_of_John_Tyler" title="Inauguration of John Tyler">Tyler (1841)</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inauguration_of_James_K._Polk" title="Inauguration of James K. Polk">Polk (1845)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inauguration_of_Zachary_Taylor" title="Inauguration of Zachary Taylor">Taylor (1849)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inauguration_of_Millard_Fillmore" title="Inauguration of Millard Fillmore">Fillmore (1850)</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inauguration_of_Franklin_Pierce" title="Inauguration of Franklin Pierce">Pierce (1853)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inauguration_of_James_Buchanan" title="Inauguration of James Buchanan">Buchanan (1857)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_inauguration_of_Abraham_Lincoln" title="First inauguration of Abraham Lincoln">Lincoln (1861)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_inauguration_of_Abraham_Lincoln" title="Second inauguration of Abraham Lincoln">Lincoln (1865)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inauguration_of_Andrew_Johnson" title="Inauguration of Andrew Johnson">A. Johnson (1865)</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_inauguration_of_Ulysses_S._Grant" title="First inauguration of Ulysses S. Grant">Grant (1869)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_inauguration_of_Ulysses_S._Grant" title="Second inauguration of Ulysses S. Grant">Grant (1873)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inauguration_of_Rutherford_B._Hayes" title="Inauguration of Rutherford B. Hayes">Hayes (1877)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inauguration_of_James_A._Garfield" title="Inauguration of James A. Garfield">Garfield (1881)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inauguration_of_Chester_A._Arthur" title="Inauguration of Chester A. Arthur">Arthur (1881)</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_inauguration_of_Grover_Cleveland" title="First inauguration of Grover Cleveland">Cleveland (1885)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inauguration_of_Benjamin_Harrison" title="Inauguration of Benjamin Harrison">B. Harrison (1889)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_inauguration_of_Grover_Cleveland" title="Second inauguration of Grover Cleveland">Cleveland (1893)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_inauguration_of_William_McKinley" title="First inauguration of William McKinley">McKinley (1897)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">20th century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Second_inauguration_of_William_McKinley" title="Second inauguration of William McKinley">McKinley (1901)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_inauguration_of_Theodore_Roosevelt" title="First inauguration of Theodore Roosevelt">T. Roosevelt (1901)</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_inauguration_of_Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Second inauguration of Theodore Roosevelt">T. Roosevelt (1905)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inauguration_of_William_Howard_Taft" title="Inauguration of William Howard Taft">Taft (1909)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_inauguration_of_Woodrow_Wilson" title="First inauguration of Woodrow Wilson">Wilson (1913)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_inauguration_of_Woodrow_Wilson" title="Second inauguration of Woodrow Wilson">Wilson (1917)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inauguration_of_Warren_G._Harding" title="Inauguration of Warren G. Harding">Harding (1921)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_inauguration_of_Calvin_Coolidge" title="First inauguration of Calvin Coolidge">Coolidge (1923)</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_inauguration_of_Calvin_Coolidge" title="Second inauguration of Calvin Coolidge">Coolidge (1925)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inauguration_of_Herbert_Hoover" title="Inauguration of Herbert Hoover">Hoover (1929)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_inauguration_of_Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="First inauguration of Franklin D. Roosevelt">F. D. Roosevelt (1933)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_inauguration_of_Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Second inauguration of Franklin D. Roosevelt">F. D. Roosevelt (1937)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_inauguration_of_Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Third inauguration of Franklin D. Roosevelt">F. D. Roosevelt (1941)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fourth_inauguration_of_Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Fourth inauguration of Franklin D. Roosevelt">F. D. Roosevelt (1945)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_inauguration_of_Harry_S._Truman" title="First inauguration of Harry S. Truman">Truman (1945)</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_inauguration_of_Harry_S._Truman" title="Second inauguration of Harry S. Truman">Truman (1949)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_inauguration_of_Dwight_D._Eisenhower" title="First inauguration of Dwight D. Eisenhower">Eisenhower (1953)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_inauguration_of_Dwight_D._Eisenhower" title="Second inauguration of Dwight D. Eisenhower">Eisenhower (1957)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inauguration_of_John_F._Kennedy" title="Inauguration of John F. Kennedy">Kennedy (1961)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_inauguration_of_Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="First inauguration of Lyndon B. Johnson">L. B. Johnson (1963)</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_inauguration_of_Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Second inauguration of Lyndon B. Johnson">L. B. Johnson (1965)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_inauguration_of_Richard_Nixon" title="First inauguration of Richard Nixon">Nixon (1969)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_inauguration_of_Richard_Nixon" title="Second inauguration of Richard Nixon">Nixon (1973)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inauguration_of_Gerald_Ford" title="Inauguration of Gerald Ford">Ford (1974)</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inauguration_of_Jimmy_Carter" title="Inauguration of Jimmy Carter">Carter (1977)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_inauguration_of_Ronald_Reagan" title="First inauguration of Ronald Reagan">Reagan (1981)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_inauguration_of_Ronald_Reagan" title="Second inauguration of Ronald Reagan">Reagan (1985)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inauguration_of_George_H._W._Bush" title="Inauguration of George H. W. Bush">G. H. W. Bush (1989)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_inauguration_of_Bill_Clinton" title="First inauguration of Bill Clinton">Clinton (1993)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_inauguration_of_Bill_Clinton" title="Second inauguration of Bill Clinton">Clinton (1997)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">21st century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_inauguration_of_George_W._Bush" title="First inauguration of George W. Bush">G. W. Bush (2001)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_inauguration_of_George_W._Bush" title="Second inauguration of George W. Bush">G. W. Bush (2005)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_inauguration_of_Barack_Obama" title="First inauguration of Barack Obama">Obama (2009)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_inauguration_of_Barack_Obama" title="Second inauguration of Barack Obama">Obama (2013)</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Trump (2017)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inauguration_of_Joe_Biden" title="Inauguration of Joe Biden">Biden (2021)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_inauguration_of_Donald_Trump" title="Second inauguration of Donald Trump">Trump (2025)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>*Intra-term inaugurations</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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