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German submarine Deutschland - Wikipedia
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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>1918</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1918-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Fate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Summary_of_raiding_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Summary_of_raiding_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Summary of raiding history</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Summary_of_raiding_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Citations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Citations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> 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<div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">German submarine <i>Deutschland</i></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutschland_(1916)" title="Deutschland (1916) – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Deutschland (1916)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutschland_(ub%C3%A5d)" title="Deutschland (ubåd) – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Deutschland (ubåd)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutschland_(U-Boot)" title="Deutschland (U-Boot) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Deutschland (U-Boot)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutschland_(%CF%85%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%B2%CF%81%CF%8D%CF%87%CE%B9%CE%BF)" title="Deutschland (υποβρύχιο) – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Deutschland (υποβρύχιο)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Submarino_Deutschland_(1916)" title="Submarino Deutschland (1916) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Submarino Deutschland (1916)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%86%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF" title="زیردریایی دویچلند – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زیردریایی 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href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%95%D7%99%D7%98%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%A0%D7%93_(%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%9C%D7%AA)" title="דויטשלנד (צוללת) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דויטשלנד (צוללת)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutschland_(tengeralattj%C3%A1r%C3%B3)" title="Deutschland (tengeralattjáró) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Deutschland (tengeralattjáró)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C2%ABDeutschland%C2%BB_(ub%C3%A5t)" title="«Deutschland» (ubåt) – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="«Deutschland» (ubåt)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" 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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;line-height:1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Submarine_Deutschland.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Submarine_Deutschland.png/300px-Submarine_Deutschland.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="352" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/Submarine_Deutschland.png 1.5x" data-file-width="417" data-file-height="489" /></a></span> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">History</th></tr> <tr><th height="30" colspan="2" style="background-color:#B0C4DE;text-align:left;padding-left:2px;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;"><span class="flagicon"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/42px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="42" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/63px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/84px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span style="padding-left:1em"><a href="/wiki/German_Empire" title="German Empire">German Empire</a></span></th></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Name</td><td><i>Deutschland</i></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Port of registry</td><td><a href="/wiki/Bremen" title="Bremen">Bremen</a></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Ordered</td><td>27 October 1915</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Builder</td><td><a href="/wiki/Flensburger_Schiffbau-Gesellschaft" title="Flensburger Schiffbau-Gesellschaft">Flensburger Schiffbau</a></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Yard number</td><td>382</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Launched</td><td>28 March 1916</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Fate</td><td>Converted into <i>U-155</i></td></tr> <tr><th height="30" colspan="2" style="background-color:#B0C4DE;text-align:left;padding-left:2px;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;"><span class="flagicon"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/War_Ensign_of_Germany_%281903%E2%80%931919%29.svg/47px-War_Ensign_of_Germany_%281903%E2%80%931919%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="47" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/War_Ensign_of_Germany_%281903%E2%80%931919%29.svg/70px-War_Ensign_of_Germany_%281903%E2%80%931919%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/War_Ensign_of_Germany_%281903%E2%80%931919%29.svg/94px-War_Ensign_of_Germany_%281903%E2%80%931919%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span style="padding-left:1em"><a href="/wiki/German_Empire" title="German Empire">German Empire</a></span></th></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Name</td><td><i>U-155</i></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Commissioned</td><td>19 February 1917</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Fate</td><td>Surrendered 24 November 1918; used as exhibition vessel; broken up at Rock Ferry in 1922.</td></tr> <tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">General characteristics <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGröner199120–21_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGröner199120–21-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Class and type</td><td><a href="/wiki/Type_U_151_submarine" title="Type U 151 submarine">Type U 151 submarine</a></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Displacement</td><td><ul style="list-style:none; margin:0;"> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">1,512 <a href="/wiki/Tonne" title="Tonne">t</a> (1,488 <a href="/wiki/Long_ton" title="Long ton">long tons</a>) (surfaced)</li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">1,875 t (1,845 long tons) (submerged)</li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">2,272 t (2,236 long tons) (total)</li> </ul></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Length</td><td><ul style="list-style:none; margin:0;"> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">65 m (213 ft 3 in) (<a href="/wiki/O/a" class="mw-redirect" title="O/a">o/a</a>)</li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">57 m (187 ft) (<a href="/wiki/Pressure_hull" class="mw-redirect" title="Pressure hull">pressure hull</a>)</li> </ul></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Beam</td><td><ul style="list-style:none; margin:0;"> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">8.90 m (29 ft 2 in) (o/a)</li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">5.80 m (19 ft 0 in) (pressure hull)</li> </ul></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Height</td><td>9.25 m (30 ft 4 in)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Draught</td><td>5.30 m (17 ft 5 in)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Installed power</td><td><ul style="list-style:none; margin:0;"> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">800 PS (590 kW; 790 bhp) (surfaced)</li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">800 PS (590 kW; 790 bhp) (submerged)</li> </ul></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Propulsion</td><td>2 × shafts, 2 × 1.60 m (5 ft 3 in) propellers</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Speed</td><td><ul style="list-style:none; margin:0;"> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">12.4 <a href="/wiki/Knot_(unit)" title="Knot (unit)">knots</a> (23.0 km/h; 14.3 mph) surfaced</li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">5.2 knots (9.6 km/h; 6.0 mph) submerged</li> </ul></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Range</td><td>25,000 <a href="/wiki/Nautical_mile" title="Nautical mile">nmi</a> (46,000 km; 29,000 mi) at 5.5 knots (10.2 km/h; 6.3 mph) surfaced, 65 nmi (120 km; 75 mi) at 3 knots (5.6 km/h; 3.5 mph) submerged</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Test depth</td><td>50 metres (160 ft)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Complement</td><td>6 officers, 50 enlisted</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Armament</td><td><ul style="list-style:none; margin:0;"> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">6 × 50 cm (20 in) <a href="/wiki/Torpedo_tube" title="Torpedo tube">torpedo tubes</a> </li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">18 <a href="/wiki/Torpedo" title="Torpedo">torpedoes</a></li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">2 × <a href="/wiki/15_cm_SK_L/40_naval_gun" title="15 cm SK L/40 naval gun">15 cm (5.9 in) SK L/40</a> <a href="/wiki/Deck_gun" title="Deck gun">deck guns</a> with 1,688 rounds</li> </ul></td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Service record</th> </tr> <tr><td>Part of:</td><td> <ul style="list-style:none; margin:0;"> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">U-Kreuzer Flotilla</li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">19 February 1917 – 14 November 1918</li> </ul></td></tr><tr><td>Commanders:</td><td> <ul style="list-style:none; margin:0;"> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Kptlt." class="mw-redirect" title="Kptlt.">Kptlt.</a></i> Karl Meusel</li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">19 February – 5 September 1917</li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;"><i><a href="/wiki/K.Kapt." class="mw-redirect" title="K.Kapt.">K.Kapt.</a></i> Erich Eckelmann</li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">6 September 1917 – 31 May 1918</li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;"><i>K.Kapt.</i> Ferdinand Studt</li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">1 June – 14 November 1918</li> </ul></td></tr><tr><td>Operations:</td><td> 3 patrols</td></tr><tr><td>Victories:</td><td> <ul style="list-style:none; margin:0;"> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">43 merchant ships sunk <br />(120,434 <a href="/wiki/Gross_register_tonnage" title="Gross register tonnage">GRT</a>)</li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">3 merchant ships damaged <br />(9,080 <a href="/wiki/Gross_register_tonnage" title="Gross register tonnage">GRT</a>)</li> </ul></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><i><b>Deutschland</b></i> was a <a href="/wiki/Blockade_runner" title="Blockade runner">blockade-breaking</a> <a href="/wiki/German_Empire" title="German Empire">German</a> <a href="/wiki/Merchant_submarine" title="Merchant submarine">merchant submarine</a> used during <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>. It was developed with private funds and operated by the <a href="/wiki/Norddeutscher_Lloyd" title="Norddeutscher Lloyd">North German Lloyd</a> Line. She was the first of seven <a href="/wiki/SM_U-151" title="SM U-151"><i>U-151</i></a>-class <a href="/wiki/U-boat" title="U-boat">U-boats</a> built and one of only two used as unarmed cargo submarines. </p><p>After making two voyages as an unarmed merchantman, she was taken over by the <a href="/wiki/German_Imperial_Navy" class="mw-redirect" title="German Imperial Navy">German Imperial Navy</a> on 19 February 1917 and converted into <i>U-155</i>, armed with six <a href="/wiki/Torpedo_tube" title="Torpedo tube">torpedo tubes</a> and two <a href="/wiki/Deck_gun" title="Deck gun">deck guns</a>. As <i>U-155</i>, she began a raiding career in June 1917 that was to last until October 1918, sinking 120,434 <a href="/wiki/Gross_register_tonnage" title="Gross register tonnage">GRT</a> of shipping and damaging a further 9,080 GRT of shipping. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Construction">Construction</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=German_submarine_Deutschland&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Construction"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Deutschland</i> was one of seven submarines designed to carry cargo between the United States and Germany, through the naval blockade of the <a href="/wiki/Allies_of_World_War_I" title="Allies of World War I">Entente Powers</a>. Mainly enforced by Great Britain's <a href="/wiki/Royal_Navy" title="Royal Navy">Royal Navy</a>, the blockade had led to great difficulties for German companies in acquiring raw materials which could not be found in quantity within the German <a href="/wiki/Sphere_of_influence" title="Sphere of influence">sphere of influence</a>, and thus substantially hindered the German war effort. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:German_submarine_Deutschland.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/German_submarine_Deutschland.jpg/170px-German_submarine_Deutschland.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/German_submarine_Deutschland.jpg/255px-German_submarine_Deutschland.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/German_submarine_Deutschland.jpg/340px-German_submarine_Deutschland.jpg 2x" data-file-width="733" data-file-height="743" /></a><figcaption><i>U-Deutschland</i> at Port of Baltimore, Maryland 10 July 1916, in an image from the <i><a href="/wiki/New_International_Encyclopedia" class="mw-redirect" title="New International Encyclopedia">New International Encyclopedia</a></i></figcaption></figure> <p><i>Deutschland</i> was built together with her sister ship <a href="/wiki/German_submarine_Bremen" title="German submarine Bremen"><i>Bremen</i></a> in 1916 for the German Ocean Navigation, <i>Deutsche Ozean-Reederei</i> (DOR), a private <a href="/wiki/Shipping_company" class="mw-redirect" title="Shipping company">shipping company</a> created for the enterprise, a subsidiary company of the <a href="/wiki/North_German_Lloyd" class="mw-redirect" title="North German Lloyd">North German Lloyd</a> shipping company (now <a href="/wiki/Hapag-Lloyd" title="Hapag-Lloyd">Hapag-Lloyd</a>) and the <a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Bank" title="Deutsche Bank">Deutsche Bank</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FWW1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FWW1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She was constructed without armaments, with a wide beam to provide space for cargo. The cargo capacity was 700 tons (230 tons of rubber could be stored in the free-flooding spaces between the inner and outer hulls<sup id="cite_ref-showell_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-showell-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>), relatively small compared to surface ships. </p><p>Britain and France soon protested against the use of submarines as merchant ships, arguing that they could not be stopped and inspected for munitions in the same manner as other cargo vessels. The US, under diplomatic pressure for supposedly showing favoritism while having declared itself <a href="/wiki/Neutral_country" title="Neutral country">neutral</a>, rejected the argument. Even submarines, as long as they were unarmed, were to be regarded as merchant vessels and accordingly would be permitted to trade.<sup id="cite_ref-FWW1_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FWW1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Only two submarines were completed according to the original design: <i>Deutschland</i> and <i>Bremen</i>, which was lost on its maiden voyage, also to the United States. Due to the United States' entry into the war, the other five submarine freighters were converted into long-range <a href="/wiki/Cruiser_submarine" title="Cruiser submarine">cruiser submarine</a> (U-kreuzers), equipped with two 150mm <a href="/wiki/Deck_gun" title="Deck gun">deck guns</a> and were known as the <a href="/wiki/Type_U_151_submarine" title="Type U 151 submarine">Type U 151 class</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Merchant_service">Merchant service</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=German_submarine_Deutschland&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Merchant service"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:224px;max-width:224px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:222px;max-width:222px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:German_U-boat_Deutschland,_in_Baltimore_Harbor,_Baltimore,_Maryland,_1916_(32416178143).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/German_U-boat_Deutschland%2C_in_Baltimore_Harbor%2C_Baltimore%2C_Maryland%2C_1916_%2832416178143%29.jpg/220px-German_U-boat_Deutschland%2C_in_Baltimore_Harbor%2C_Baltimore%2C_Maryland%2C_1916_%2832416178143%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/German_U-boat_Deutschland%2C_in_Baltimore_Harbor%2C_Baltimore%2C_Maryland%2C_1916_%2832416178143%29.jpg/330px-German_U-boat_Deutschland%2C_in_Baltimore_Harbor%2C_Baltimore%2C_Maryland%2C_1916_%2832416178143%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/German_U-boat_Deutschland%2C_in_Baltimore_Harbor%2C_Baltimore%2C_Maryland%2C_1916_%2832416178143%29.jpg/440px-German_U-boat_Deutschland%2C_in_Baltimore_Harbor%2C_Baltimore%2C_Maryland%2C_1916_%2832416178143%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2684" data-file-height="1957" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:222px;max-width:222px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:U_Deutschland.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/U_Deutschland.jpg/220px-U_Deutschland.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/U_Deutschland.jpg/330px-U_Deutschland.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/U_Deutschland.jpg/440px-U_Deutschland.jpg 2x" data-file-width="992" data-file-height="496" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><i>Deutschland</i> and crew in Baltimore, 1916</div></div></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="First_journey">First journey</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=German_submarine_Deutschland&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: First journey"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Deutschland</i> departed on her first voyage to the US on 23 June 1916 commanded by <a href="/wiki/Paul_K%C3%B6nig" title="Paul König">Paul König</a>, formerly of the North German Lloyd company. On her maiden voyage, she carried 750 tons of cargo in total, including 125 tons of highly sought-after chemical <a href="/wiki/Dye" title="Dye">dyes</a>, mainly <a href="/wiki/Anthraquinone" title="Anthraquinone">Anthraquinone</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alizarine" class="mw-redirect" title="Alizarine">Alizarine</a> derivatives in highly concentrated form,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> some of which were worth as much as $1,254 a pound in 2005 money. She also carried <a href="/wiki/Medication" title="Medication">medical drugs</a>, mainly <a href="/wiki/Salvarsan" class="mw-redirect" title="Salvarsan">Salvarsan</a>, gemstones, and diplomatic mails, her cargo being worth $1.5 million in total ($42 million in 2024).<sup id="cite_ref-Color_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Color-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>Deutschland</i> waited a week at <a href="/wiki/Heligoland" title="Heligoland">Heligoland</a> after the announced sailing date to avoid enemy patrols. She submerged for only 90 miles (140 km) of the 3,800-mile (6,100 km) outbound voyage.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Deutschland</i> did not enter the English channel but took a northern passage around Scotland.<sup id="cite_ref-gibson103_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gibson103-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At about 600 nmi (690 mi; 1,100 km) off the <a href="/wiki/Virginia_capes" class="mw-redirect" title="Virginia capes">Virginia capes</a> lookouts sighted a possible hostile ship so that <i>Deutschland</i> submerged, altered course back to sea and then approached submerged until about 100 nmi (120 mi; 190 km) of the <a href="/wiki/Chesapeake_Bay" title="Chesapeake Bay">Chesapeake Bay</a> entrance. At 1:20 a.m. on 9 July <a href="/wiki/Cape_Henry" title="Cape Henry">Cape Henry</a> was sighted and contact made with the Eastern Forwarding Company tug <i>Thomas Timmins</i> which had been specially altered to tow <i>Deutschland</i> alongside and been waiting some days.<sup id="cite_ref-tug_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tug-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>Note 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At 11:00 p.m. on 9 July 1916 the two vessels reached Baltimore.<sup id="cite_ref-MS816_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MS816-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She arrived at the Quarantine anchorage off of Marley Neck, Anne Arundel county, just outside of what was then <a href="/wiki/Baltimore" title="Baltimore">Baltimore</a> city limits.<sup id="cite_ref-gibson103_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gibson103-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> after just over two weeks at sea. A photograph by Karle Netzer was made the next morning, 10 July. (<i>erreichte Baltimore Hafen 10 Juli 1916</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During their stay in Baltimore, the German crewmen were welcomed as celebrities for their astonishing journey and even taken to fancy dinners and an impromptu volksfest in the southwest part of the city. American submarine pioneer <a href="/wiki/Simon_Lake" title="Simon Lake">Simon Lake</a> visited <i>Deutschland</i> while she was in Baltimore, and made an agreement with representatives of the North German Lloyd line to build cargo submarines in the US, a project which never came to fruition when the United States declared war on Germany in early April, 1917.<sup id="cite_ref-polmar_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-polmar-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>She stayed at Baltimore until 2 August, when she sailed for <a href="/wiki/Bremerhaven" title="Bremerhaven">Bremerhaven</a>, arriving on 24 August with a cargo of 341 tons of nickel, 93 tons of tin, and 348 tons of crude rubber (257 tons of which were carried outside the pressure hull). Her cargo was valued at $17.5 million, several times the submarine's construction costs.<sup id="cite_ref-polmar_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-polmar-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She had traveled 8,450 nmi (15,650 km; 9,720 mi), having been submerged for 190 nmi (350 km; 220 mi) of them. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1916_Blockade_Running_Medallion.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/1916_Blockade_Running_Medallion.jpg/220px-1916_Blockade_Running_Medallion.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="217" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/1916_Blockade_Running_Medallion.jpg/330px-1916_Blockade_Running_Medallion.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/1916_Blockade_Running_Medallion.jpg/440px-1916_Blockade_Running_Medallion.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1917" data-file-height="1895" /></a><figcaption>Medallion commemorating the successful first journey, August 1916<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>The successful completion of this first voyage was commemorated with a tongue-in-cheek medal created by German artist <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Zehle" title="Ernst Zehle">Ernst Zehle</a>, with a dedication to the British <a href="/wiki/Robert_Cecil,_1st_Viscount_Cecil_of_Chelwood" title="Robert Cecil, 1st Viscount Cecil of Chelwood">Lord Robert Cecil</a>, responsible for the blockade, on the front. On the reverse is a beaver swimming under some fishermen's nets with the phrase "Don't go over! Go under!" </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Second_journey">Second journey</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=German_submarine_Deutschland&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Second journey"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Merchant_Submarine_Deutschland_at_New_London_port.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Merchant_Submarine_Deutschland_at_New_London_port.jpg/170px-Merchant_Submarine_Deutschland_at_New_London_port.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="245" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Merchant_Submarine_Deutschland_at_New_London_port.jpg/255px-Merchant_Submarine_Deutschland_at_New_London_port.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Merchant_Submarine_Deutschland_at_New_London_port.jpg/340px-Merchant_Submarine_Deutschland_at_New_London_port.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="720" /></a><figcaption><i>Deutschland</i> unloading in <a href="/wiki/New_London,_Connecticut" title="New London, Connecticut">New London</a>, 1916</figcaption></figure> <p><i>Deutschland</i> made a second round trip in November 1916. This time she went to <a href="/wiki/New_London,_Connecticut" title="New London, Connecticut">New London</a>, Connecticut, where the <a href="/wiki/Norddeutscher_Lloyd" title="Norddeutscher Lloyd">Norddeutscher Lloyd</a> ship <a href="/wiki/SS_Willehad" title="SS Willehad"><i>Willehad</i></a> was waiting as her <a href="/wiki/Submarine_tender" title="Submarine tender">submarine tender</a>. <i>Deutschland</i> discharged $10 million of cargo ($280,000,000 in 2024) including gems, securities, and medicinal products. At the same time the submarine <a href="/wiki/SM_U-53" title="SM U-53"><i>U-53</i></a> also crossed the Atlantic to visit <a href="/wiki/Newport,_Rhode_Island" title="Newport, Rhode Island">Newport, Rhode Island</a>, and sank five Allied cargo ships just outside US territorial limits before returning home. </p><p>On 17 November as she was putting to sea, <i>Deutschland</i> accidentally rammed the tugboat <i>T. A. Scott, Jr.</i>, which turned across her path suddenly while escorting her from New London to the open ocean. <i>T. A. Scott, Jr.</i>, sank immediately with the loss of her entire crew of five. <i>Deutschland</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'</span>s bow was damaged, and she had to return to New London for repairs, which delayed her departure by a week.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She finally left <a href="/wiki/New_London,_Connecticut" title="New London, Connecticut">New London</a> on 21 November 1916, with a cargo that included 6.5 tons of silver bullion. </p><p>Following his last voyage, Captain Paul König collaborated to write a book about the journeys of <i>Deutschland</i>, entitled <i>Voyage of the Deutschland, the First Merchant Submarine</i> (Verlag Ullstein & Co, Berlin 1916, and, Hearst International Library Co., New York 1916). The book was heavily publicized, as it was intended to <a href="/wiki/Propaganda" title="Propaganda">sway public opinion</a> in both Germany and the US.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="War_service">War service</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=German_submarine_Deutschland&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: War service"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A third voyage, planned for January 1917, was aborted as German-US relations had worsened following the sinking of shipping bound for the United Kingdom, often just outside US territorial waters. <i>Deutschland</i> was taken over by the <a href="/wiki/German_Imperial_Navy" class="mw-redirect" title="German Imperial Navy">German Imperial Navy</a> on 19 February 1917 and converted into <i>U-155</i>, part of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=U-Kreuzer_Flotilla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="U-Kreuzer Flotilla (page does not exist)">U-Kreuzer Flotilla</a>, being fitted with 6 bow <a href="/wiki/Torpedo_tube" title="Torpedo tube">torpedo tubes</a> with 18 <a href="/wiki/Torpedo" title="Torpedo">torpedoes</a>, and two <a href="/wiki/15_cm_SK_L/40_naval_gun" title="15 cm SK L/40 naval gun">15 cm SK L/40 naval gun</a> taken from the <a href="/wiki/Pre-dreadnought" class="mw-redirect" title="Pre-dreadnought">pre-dreadnought</a> battleship <a href="/wiki/SMS_Z%C3%A4hringen" title="SMS Zähringen">SMS <i>Zähringen</i></a>.<sup id="cite_ref-showell_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-showell-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She made three successful war cruises, sinking 43 ships and damaging three.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1917">1917</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=German_submarine_Deutschland&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: 1917"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During the summer of 1917 <i>U-155</i> made a 105-day cruise, commanded by <i><a href="/wiki/Kptlt." class="mw-redirect" title="Kptlt.">Kptlt.</a></i> Karl Meusel, leaving Germany around 24 May and returning on 4 September. During her traverse of the Northern Passage around the northern end of the British Isles and out into the Atlantic Ocean, she was stalked and nearly sunk by <a href="/wiki/SM_U-19_(Germany)" title="SM U-19 (Germany)"><i>U-19</i></a> near <a href="/wiki/Utsira_(island)" title="Utsira (island)">Utsira Island</a>, Norway. </p><p>During this patrol, the boat fired on the port city of <a href="/wiki/Ponta_Delgada" title="Ponta Delgada">Ponta Delgada</a> in the Azore Islands on 4 July at 3 a.m. with its deck guns. Portuguese army units did not respond due to being equipped with obsolete artillery. The collier <a href="/wiki/USS_Orion_(AC-11)" title="USS Orion (AC-11)">USS <i>Orion</i></a> happened to be in port at the time undergoing repairs. Its company returned <i>U-155</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'</span>s fire and dueled with the German boat for about 12 minutes. <i>U-155</i> submerged without being hit and eventually retired. While the raid was light in damage (it killed four people), it alarmed Allied naval authorities about the defenseless nature of the Azores and their possible use as a base by boats like <i>U-155</i> in the future. Allied naval forces, led by the U.S. Navy, began to send ships and establish a naval operating base in Ponta Delgada as a result. </p><p>During her patrol she sank 19 merchant ships, most by either scuttling or gunfire. She attacked 19 Allied armed merchantmen but only succeeded in sinking 9 of them. Upon her return to Germany she had covered a distance of 10,220 nmi (18,930 km; 11,760 mi), of which 620 nmi (1,150 km; 710 mi) had been travelled submerged, one of the longest voyages made by a U-boat during World War I.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1918">1918</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=German_submarine_Deutschland&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: 1918"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>U-155</i> sailed from Kiel on 11 August 1918 commanded by Ferdinand Studt. Studt's orders directed him to cruise off the US coast in the region of the <a href="/wiki/Lightship_Nantucket" title="Lightship Nantucket">Nantucket lightship</a> and lay mines off <a href="/wiki/St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador">St. John's, Newfoundland</a> and <a href="/wiki/Halifax,_Nova_Scotia" title="Halifax, Nova Scotia">Halifax, Nova Scotia</a>. He was also directed to cut telegraph cables off <a href="/wiki/Sable_Island" title="Sable Island">Sable Island</a>, 80 km (50 mi) southeast of Nova Scotia. His orders, however, proved problematic, and Studt came to believe that the St. Johns where he was to lay mines was actually <a href="/wiki/Saint_John,_New_Brunswick" title="Saint John, New Brunswick">Saint John</a>, New Brunswick, in the <a href="/wiki/Bay_of_Fundy" title="Bay of Fundy">Bay of Fundy</a>. </p><p>On <i>U-155</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'</span>s outbound voyage she had captured and scuttled the <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portuguese</a> sailing ship <i>Gamo</i>, had attempted an attack on <a href="/wiki/SS_France_(1910)" title="SS France (1910)">SS <i>France</i></a>, and destroyed by gunfire the Norwegian <i>Stortind</i>. On 7 September <i>U-155</i> found herself in a long range gun duel with the US steamer <i>Frank H. Buck</i>, with the steamer later claiming to have sunk <i>U-155</i>. </p><p>On 13 September <i>U-155</i> engaged in another gun fight with the British merchantman <i>Newby Hall</i>, which managed to damage the submarine, denting her armour and causing serious leaks in her pressure hull which made diving temporarily impossible. </p><p>On 19 September, Studt tried and failed to locate and cut the telegraph cable near Sable Island, then headed for Nantucket.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fate">Fate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=German_submarine_Deutschland&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Fate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:NationaalArchief_uboat155London.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/NationaalArchief_uboat155London.jpg/220px-NationaalArchief_uboat155London.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/NationaalArchief_uboat155London.jpg/330px-NationaalArchief_uboat155London.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/NationaalArchief_uboat155London.jpg/440px-NationaalArchief_uboat155London.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="904" /></a><figcaption><i>U-155</i> in London after World War I</figcaption></figure> <p><i>U-155</i> returned to Germany from her final cruise on 12 November 1918 and was surrendered to the Allies at <a href="/wiki/Harwich" title="Harwich">Harwich</a> 24 November 1918 with other submarines as part of the terms of the <a href="/wiki/Armistice_with_Germany_(Compi%C3%A8gne)" class="mw-redirect" title="Armistice with Germany (Compiègne)">Armistice</a>. She was exhibited at St Katharine's Dock, London, in December 1918, and then at Liverpool, before being laid up at Rosyth. There, she was sold on 3 March 1919 to James Dredging Co. for £3,500, and then rapidly sold-on to <a href="/wiki/Noel_Pemberton_Billing" title="Noel Pemberton Billing">Noel Pemberton Billing</a> for £17,000, and then to John Bull Ltd (£15,000), a vehicle for <a href="/wiki/Horatio_Bottomley" title="Horatio Bottomley">Horatio Bottomley</a>, who demilitarised the boat and embarked on a commercial tour that began at <a href="/wiki/Great_Yarmouth" title="Great Yarmouth">Great Yarmouth</a> in September 1919, with the vessel re-christened <i>Deutschland</i>. At the end of the tour, in June 1921 she was taken into dock for stripping at Clover, Clayton <a href="/wiki/Birkenhead" title="Birkenhead">Birkenhead</a>, where, on 17 September 1921, an explosion in the engine room killed five apprentices. The hulk was sold to Robert Smith & Son, Birkenhead, for £200 in June 1922, and broken up at Rock Ferry.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Summary_of_raiding_history">Summary of raiding history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=German_submarine_Deutschland&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Summary of raiding history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th width="140px">Date </th> <th width="140px">Name </th> <th width="160px">Nationality </th> <th width="25px">Tonnage<sup id="cite_ref-tonnage_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tonnage-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>Note 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th width="120px">Fate<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td align="right">2 June 1917 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/List_of_shipwrecks_in_June_1917#2_June" title="List of shipwrecks in June 1917"><i>Hafursfjord</i></a> </td> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/21px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/32px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/41px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a> </td> <td align="right">1,669 </td> <td align="left">Sunk </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">10 June 1917 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/List_of_shipwrecks_in_June_1917#10_June" title="List of shipwrecks in June 1917"><i>Scottish Hero</i></a> </td> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Flag_of_Canada_%281868%E2%80%931921%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%281868%E2%80%931921%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Flag_of_Canada_%281868%E2%80%931921%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%281868%E2%80%931921%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Flag_of_Canada_%281868%E2%80%931921%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%281868%E2%80%931921%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a> </td> <td align="right">2,205 </td> <td align="left">Sunk </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">14 June 1917 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/List_of_shipwrecks_in_June_1917#14_June" title="List of shipwrecks in June 1917"><i>Aysgarth</i></a> </td> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Civil_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Civil_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Civil_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Civil_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Civil_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Civil_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> </td> <td align="right">3,118 </td> <td align="left">Sunk </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">30 June 1917 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/List_of_shipwrecks_in_June_1917#30_June" title="List of shipwrecks in June 1917"><i>Benguela</i></a> </td> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/21px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/32px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/41px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a> </td> <td align="right">4,612 </td> <td align="left">Sunk </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">30 June 1917 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/List_of_shipwrecks_in_June_1917#30_June" title="List of shipwrecks in June 1917"><i>Siraa</i></a> </td> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/21px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/32px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/41px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a> </td> <td align="right">1,938 </td> <td align="left">Sunk </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">7 July 1917 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/List_of_shipwrecks_in_July_1917#7_July" title="List of shipwrecks in July 1917"><i>Coblenz</i></a> </td> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Civil_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Civil_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Civil_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Civil_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Civil_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Civil_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> </td> <td align="right">1,338 </td> <td align="left">Damaged </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">8 July 1917 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/List_of_shipwrecks_in_July_1917#8_July" title="List of shipwrecks in July 1917"><i>Ruelle</i></a> </td> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> </td> <td align="right">3,583 </td> <td align="left">Sunk </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">12 July 1917 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/List_of_shipwrecks_in_July_1917#12_July" title="List of shipwrecks in July 1917"><i>Calliope</i></a> </td> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Civil_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Civil_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Civil_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Civil_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Civil_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Civil_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> </td> <td align="right">2,883 </td> <td align="left">Sunk </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">14 July 1917 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/List_of_shipwrecks_in_July_1917#14_July" title="List of shipwrecks in July 1917"><i>Chalkydon</i></a> </td> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Flag_of_Greece_%281822-1978%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greece_%281822-1978%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Flag_of_Greece_%281822-1978%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Greece_%281822-1978%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Flag_of_Greece_%281822-1978%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Greece_%281822-1978%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a> </td> <td align="right">2,870 </td> <td align="left">Sunk </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">18 July 1917 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/List_of_shipwrecks_in_July_1917#18_July" title="List of shipwrecks in July 1917"><i>Ellen</i></a> </td> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/21px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/32px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/41px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a> </td> <td align="right">3,877 </td> <td align="left">Sunk </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">20 July 1917 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/List_of_shipwrecks_in_July_1917#20_July" title="List of shipwrecks in July 1917"><i>Hanseat</i></a> </td> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/21px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/32px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/41px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a> </td> <td align="right">3,358 </td> <td align="left">Sunk </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">21 July 1917 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/List_of_shipwrecks_in_July_1917#21_July" title="List of shipwrecks in July 1917"><i>Doris</i></a> </td> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy" title="Kingdom of Italy">Kingdom of Italy</a> </td> <td align="right">1,355 </td> <td align="left">Sunk </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">21 July 1917 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/List_of_shipwrecks_in_July_1917#21_July" title="List of shipwrecks in July 1917"><i>John Twohy</i></a> </td> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> </td> <td align="right">1,019 </td> <td align="left">Sunk </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">21 July 1917 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/List_of_shipwrecks_in_July_1917#21_July" title="List of shipwrecks in July 1917"><i>Willena Gertrude</i></a> </td> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Civil_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Civil_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Civil_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Civil_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Civil_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Civil_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> </td> <td align="right">317 </td> <td align="left">Sunk </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">31 July 1917 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/List_of_shipwrecks_in_July_1917#31_July" title="List of shipwrecks in July 1917"><i>Madeleine</i></a> </td> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> </td> <td align="right">2,709 </td> <td align="left">Sunk </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">31 July 1917 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/List_of_shipwrecks_in_July_1917#31_July" title="List of shipwrecks in July 1917"><i>Snowdonian</i></a> </td> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Civil_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Civil_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Civil_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Civil_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Civil_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Civil_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> </td> <td align="right">3,870 </td> <td align="left">Sunk </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">1 August 1917 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/List_of_shipwrecks_in_August_1917#1_August" title="List of shipwrecks in August 1917"><i>Alexandre</i></a> </td> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> </td> <td align="right">2,671 </td> <td align="left">Sunk </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">2 August 1917 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/List_of_shipwrecks_in_August_1917#2_August" title="List of shipwrecks in August 1917"><i>Marthe</i></a> </td> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> </td> <td align="right">3,119 </td> <td align="left">Sunk </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">7 August 1917 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/List_of_shipwrecks_in_August_1917#7_August" title="List of shipwrecks in August 1917"><i>Christiane</i></a> </td> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> </td> <td align="right">964 </td> <td align="left">Sunk </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">7 August 1917 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/List_of_shipwrecks_in_August_1917#7_August" title="List of shipwrecks in August 1917"><i>Iran</i></a> </td> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Civil_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Civil_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Civil_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Civil_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Civil_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Civil_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> </td> <td align="right">6,250 </td> <td align="left">Sunk </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">16 February 1918 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/List_of_shipwrecks_in_February_1918#16_February" title="List of shipwrecks in February 1918"><i>Tea</i></a> </td> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy" title="Kingdom of Italy">Kingdom of Italy</a> </td> <td align="right">5,395 </td> <td align="left">Sunk </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">18 February 1918 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/List_of_shipwrecks_in_February_1918#18_February" title="List of shipwrecks in February 1918"><i>Cecil L. Shave</i></a> </td> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Civil_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Civil_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Civil_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Civil_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Civil_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Civil_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> </td> <td align="right">102 </td> <td align="left">Sunk </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">23 February 1918 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/List_of_shipwrecks_in_February_1918#23_February" title="List of shipwrecks in February 1918"><i>Sardinero</i></a> </td> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/BandMercante1785.svg/23px-BandMercante1785.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/BandMercante1785.svg/35px-BandMercante1785.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/BandMercante1785.svg/45px-BandMercante1785.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a> </td> <td align="right">2,170 </td> <td align="left">Sunk </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">4 March 1918 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/List_of_shipwrecks_in_March_1918#4_March" title="List of shipwrecks in March 1918"><i>Antioco Accame</i></a> </td> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy" title="Kingdom of Italy">Kingdom of Italy</a> </td> <td align="right">4,439 </td> <td align="left">Sunk </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">13 March 1918 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/SS_Wegadesk" title="SS Wegadesk"><i>Wegadesk</i></a> </td> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/21px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/32px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/41px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a> </td> <td align="right">4,271 </td> <td align="left">Sunk </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">15 March 1918 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/List_of_shipwrecks_in_March_1918#15_March" title="List of shipwrecks in March 1918"><i>Joaquina</i></a> </td> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/BandMercante1785.svg/23px-BandMercante1785.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/BandMercante1785.svg/35px-BandMercante1785.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/BandMercante1785.svg/45px-BandMercante1785.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a> </td> <td align="right">333 </td> <td align="left">Damaged </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">18 March 1918 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/List_of_shipwrecks_in_March_1918#18_March" title="List of shipwrecks in March 1918"><i>Prometeo</i></a> </td> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy" title="Kingdom of Italy">Kingdom of Italy</a> </td> <td align="right">4,455 </td> <td align="left">Sunk </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">18 March 1918 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/List_of_shipwrecks_in_March_1918#18_March" title="List of shipwrecks in March 1918"><i>Reidar</i></a> </td> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/21px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/32px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/41px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a> </td> <td align="right">3,574 </td> <td align="left">Sunk </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">24 March 1918 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/List_of_shipwrecks_in_March_1918#24_March" title="List of shipwrecks in March 1918"><i>Avala</i></a> </td> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy" title="Kingdom of Italy">Kingdom of Italy</a> </td> <td align="right">3,834 </td> <td align="left">Sunk </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">24 March 1918 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/List_of_shipwrecks_in_March_1918#24_March" title="List of shipwrecks in March 1918"><i>Jorgina</i></a> </td> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Civil_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Civil_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Civil_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Civil_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Civil_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Civil_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> </td> <td align="right">103 </td> <td align="left">Sunk </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">25 March 1918 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/List_of_shipwrecks_in_March_1918#25_March" title="List of shipwrecks in March 1918"><i>Rio Ave</i></a> </td> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_Portugal_at_sea_%281830%E2%80%931910%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal_at_sea_%281830%E2%80%931910%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_Portugal_at_sea_%281830%E2%80%931910%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal_at_sea_%281830%E2%80%931910%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_Portugal_at_sea_%281830%E2%80%931910%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal_at_sea_%281830%E2%80%931910%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2100" data-file-height="1400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a> </td> <td align="right">179 </td> <td align="left">Sunk </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">27 March 1918 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/List_of_shipwrecks_in_March_1918#27_March" title="List of shipwrecks in March 1918"><i>Watauga</i></a> </td> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Civil_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Civil_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Civil_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Civil_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Civil_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Civil_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> </td> <td align="right">127 </td> <td align="left">Sunk </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">1 April 1918 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/List_of_shipwrecks_in_April_1918#1_April" title="List of shipwrecks in April 1918"><i>Lusitano</i></a> </td> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_Portugal_at_sea_%281830%E2%80%931910%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal_at_sea_%281830%E2%80%931910%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_Portugal_at_sea_%281830%E2%80%931910%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal_at_sea_%281830%E2%80%931910%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_Portugal_at_sea_%281830%E2%80%931910%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal_at_sea_%281830%E2%80%931910%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2100" data-file-height="1400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a> </td> <td align="right">529 </td> <td align="left">Sunk </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">7 April 1918 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/List_of_shipwrecks_in_April_1918#7_April" title="List of shipwrecks in April 1918"><i>Sterope</i></a> </td> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy" title="Kingdom of Italy">Kingdom of Italy</a> </td> <td align="right">9,500 </td> <td align="left">Sunk </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">13 April 1918 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/List_of_shipwrecks_in_April_1918#13_April" title="List of shipwrecks in April 1918"><i>Harewood</i></a> </td> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Civil_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Civil_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Civil_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Civil_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Civil_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Civil_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> </td> <td align="right">4,150 </td> <td align="left">Sunk </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">16 April 1918 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/List_of_shipwrecks_in_April_1918#16_April" title="List of shipwrecks in April 1918"><i>Nirpura</i></a> </td> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Civil_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Civil_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Civil_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Civil_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Civil_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Civil_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> </td> <td align="right">7,640 </td> <td align="left">Sunk </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">23 April 1918 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/List_of_shipwrecks_in_April_1918#23_April" title="List of shipwrecks in April 1918"><i>Frances</i></a> </td> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Civil_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Civil_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Civil_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Civil_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Civil_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Civil_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> </td> <td align="right">54 </td> <td align="left">Sunk </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">31 August 1918 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/List_of_shipwrecks_in_August_1918#31_August" title="List of shipwrecks in August 1918"><i>Gamo</i></a> </td> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_Portugal_at_sea_%281830%E2%80%931910%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal_at_sea_%281830%E2%80%931910%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_Portugal_at_sea_%281830%E2%80%931910%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal_at_sea_%281830%E2%80%931910%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_Portugal_at_sea_%281830%E2%80%931910%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal_at_sea_%281830%E2%80%931910%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2100" data-file-height="1400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a> </td> <td align="right">343 </td> <td align="left">Sunk </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">2 September 1918 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/List_of_shipwrecks_in_September_1918#2_September" title="List of shipwrecks in September 1918"><i>Stortind</i></a> </td> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/21px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/32px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/41px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a> </td> <td align="right">2,510 </td> <td align="left">Sunk </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">7 September 1918 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/List_of_shipwrecks_in_September_1918#7_September" title="List of shipwrecks in September 1918"><i>Sophia</i></a> </td> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_Portugal_at_sea_%281830%E2%80%931910%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal_at_sea_%281830%E2%80%931910%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_Portugal_at_sea_%281830%E2%80%931910%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal_at_sea_%281830%E2%80%931910%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_Portugal_at_sea_%281830%E2%80%931910%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal_at_sea_%281830%E2%80%931910%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2100" data-file-height="1400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a> </td> <td align="right">162 </td> <td align="left">Sunk </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">12 September 1918 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/List_of_shipwrecks_in_September_1918#12_September" title="List of shipwrecks in September 1918"><i>Leixoes</i></a> </td> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_Portugal_at_sea_%281830%E2%80%931910%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal_at_sea_%281830%E2%80%931910%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_Portugal_at_sea_%281830%E2%80%931910%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal_at_sea_%281830%E2%80%931910%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_Portugal_at_sea_%281830%E2%80%931910%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal_at_sea_%281830%E2%80%931910%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2100" data-file-height="1400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a> </td> <td align="right">3,245 </td> <td align="left">Sunk </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">20 September 1918 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/List_of_shipwrecks_in_September_1918#20_September" title="List of shipwrecks in September 1918"><i>Kingfisher</i></a> </td> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> </td> <td align="right">353 </td> <td align="left">Sunk </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">3 October 1918 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/List_of_shipwrecks_in_October_1918#3_October" title="List of shipwrecks in October 1918"><i>Alberto Treves</i></a> </td> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy" title="Kingdom of Italy">Kingdom of Italy</a> </td> <td align="right">3,838 </td> <td align="left">Sunk </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">4 October 1918 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/List_of_shipwrecks_in_October_1918#4_October" title="List of shipwrecks in October 1918"><i>Industrial</i></a> </td> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Civil_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Civil_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Civil_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Civil_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Civil_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Civil_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> </td> <td align="right">330 </td> <td align="left">Sunk </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">12 October 1918 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/List_of_shipwrecks_in_October_1918#12_October" title="List of shipwrecks in October 1918"><i>Amphion</i></a> </td> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> </td> <td align="right">7,409 </td> <td align="left">Damaged </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">17 October 1918 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/List_of_shipwrecks_in_October_1918#17_October" title="List of shipwrecks in October 1918"><i>Lucia</i></a> </td> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> </td> <td align="right">6,744 </td> <td align="left">Sunk </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=German_submarine_Deutschland&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Italian_R-class_submarine" title="Italian R-class submarine">Italian R-class submarine</a>, World War II, Italian cargo submarines</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_submarine_Barbarigo" title="Italian submarine Barbarigo">Italian submarine <i>Barbarigo</i></a>, World War II, <i>Marcello</i>-class submarine that was converted into a transport</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_submarine_Luigi_Torelli" title="Italian submarine Luigi Torelli">Italian submarine <i>Luigi Torelli</i></a>, World War II, <i>Marcello</i>-class submarine that was converted into a transport</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Submarine_Cargo_Vessel" title="Submarine Cargo Vessel">Submarine Cargo Vessel</a>, modern Russian cargo submarine proposal</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=German_submarine_Deutschland&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notes">Notes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=German_submarine_Deutschland&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-tug-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-tug_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The tup is most likely <i>Thomas F. Timmins</i>, O/N 201955, of Baltimore seen on <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/2027/nyp.33433023734001?urlappend=%3Bseq=189%3Bownerid=13510798903770461-193">page 175</a> of the U.S. register for 1916.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tonnage-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-tonnage_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Tonnages are in <a href="/wiki/Gross_register_tons" class="mw-redirect" title="Gross register tons">gross register tons</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=German_submarine_Deutschland&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGröner199120–21-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGröner199120–21_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGröner1991">Gröner 1991</a>, pp. 20–21.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FWW1-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FWW1_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FWW1_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.firstworldwar.com/source/deutschland1.htm">"Primary Documents: German Submarine Deutschland's Atlantic Crossing, 9 July 1916"</a>. FirstWorldWar.com. 8 November 2003.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Primary+Documents%3A+German+Submarine+Deutschland%27s+Atlantic+Crossing%2C+9+July+1916&rft.pub=FirstWorldWar.com&rft.date=2003-11-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.firstworldwar.com%2Fsource%2Fdeutschland1.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGerman+submarine+Deutschland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-showell-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-showell_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-showell_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShowell2006" class="citation book cs1">Showell, Jak P. Mallman (2006). <span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/uboatcenturygerm2006show"><i>The U-boat century : German submarine warfare 1906–2006</i></a></span>. Chatham Publishing. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/uboatcenturygerm2006show/page/n42">81</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-86176-241-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-86176-241-2"><bdi>978-1-86176-241-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+U-boat+century+%3A+German+submarine+warfare+1906%E2%80%932006&rft.pages=81&rft.pub=Chatham+Publishing&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-1-86176-241-2&rft.aulast=Showell&rft.aufirst=Jak+P.+Mallman&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fuboatcenturygerm2006show&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGerman+submarine+Deutschland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1">"The Cargo of the Submarine "Deutschland"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>". <i>Journal of the Society of Chemical Industry</i>. <b>XXXV</b> (23): 1202. 15 December 1916.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+Society+of+Chemical+Industry&rft.atitle=The+Cargo+of+the+Submarine+%22Deutschland%22&rft.volume=XXXV&rft.issue=23&rft.pages=1202&rft.date=1916-12-15&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGerman+submarine+Deutschland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Color-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Color_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060531013950/http://www.colorantshistory.org/SubmarineDeutschland.html">"The Submarine "Deutschland"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. ColorantsHistory.org. Archived from the original on 31 May 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Submarine+%22Deutschland%22&rft.pub=ColorantsHistory.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.colorantshistory.org%2FSubmarineDeutschland.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGerman+submarine+Deutschland" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: unfit URL (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_unfit_URL" title="Category:CS1 maint: unfit URL">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHalsey1919" class="citation book cs1">Halsey, Francis Whiting (1919). <i>History of the World War</i>. Vol. IX. New York: Funk & Wagnalls Company. pp. 308&309.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+the+World+War&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=308%26309&rft.pub=Funk+%26+Wagnalls+Company&rft.date=1919&rft.aulast=Halsey&rft.aufirst=Francis+Whiting&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGerman+submarine+Deutschland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gibson103-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-gibson103_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gibson103_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Gibson, p. 103</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MS816-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MS816_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Peo_AQAAMAAJ&pg=RA3-PA1">"Story of the Submarine Freighter <i>Deutschland</i>"</a>. <i>Motorship</i>. <b>1</b> (4). Seattle, Washington: Miller Freeman: 3–4. August 1916<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Motorship&rft.atitle=Story+of+the+Submarine+Freighter+Deutschland&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=3-4&rft.date=1916-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DPeo_AQAAMAAJ%26pg%3DRA3-PA1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGerman+submarine+Deutschland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTom2013" class="citation web cs1">Tom (30 September 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostsofbaltimore.org/2013/09/30/german-uboat-deutschland-1916/">"German U-Boat Deutschland Arrives in Baltimore (1916)"</a>. <i>Ghosts of Baltimore</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 February</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ghosts+of+Baltimore&rft.atitle=German+U-Boat+Deutschland+Arrives+in+Baltimore+%281916%29&rft.date=2013-09-30&rft.au=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fghostsofbaltimore.org%2F2013%2F09%2F30%2Fgerman-uboat-deutschland-1916%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGerman+submarine+Deutschland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-polmar-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-polmar_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-polmar_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPolmarKenneth_J._Moore2004" class="citation book cs1">Polmar, Norman; Kenneth J. Moore (2004). <i>Cold War Submarines</i>. Brassey's. p. 225. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-57488-594-4" title="Special:BookSources/1-57488-594-4"><bdi>1-57488-594-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cold+War+Submarines&rft.pages=225&rft.pub=Brassey%27s&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=1-57488-594-4&rft.aulast=Polmar&rft.aufirst=Norman&rft.au=Kenneth+J.+Moore&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGerman+submarine+Deutschland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ikmk.smb.museum/&view=vs">"MK-B | Zehle, Ernst: U-Deutschland 1916"</a>. <i>ikmk.smb.museum</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 June</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ikmk.smb.museum&rft.atitle=MK-B+%7C+Zehle%2C+Ernst%3A+U-Deutschland+1916&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fikmk.smb.museum%2F%26view%3Dvs&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGerman+submarine+Deutschland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1916/11/18/100229520.pdf">"Five men drown as Deutschland crashes into tug"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>The New York Times</i>. 18 November 1916. pp. 1, 2.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Five+men+drown+as+Deutschland+crashes+into+tug&rft.pages=1%2C+2&rft.date=1916-11-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesmachine.nytimes.com%2Ftimesmachine%2F1916%2F11%2F18%2F100229520.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGerman+submarine+Deutschland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bernard, Warren, "A U-Boat′s Turn," <i>MHQ</i>, Summer 2017, p. 47.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pastfoundation.org/DeepWrecks/Directed%20Readings%20on%20the%20U-Boat%20War.pdf">Directed Readings on the U-Boat War</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070326184040/http://www.pastfoundation.org/DeepWrecks/Directed%20Readings%20on%20the%20U-Boat%20War.pdf">Archived</a> 26 March 2007 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> – Blake, Sam, East Carolina University, April 2003.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHelgason" class="citation web cs1">Helgason, Guðmundur. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uboat.net/wwi/boats/index.html?boat=155">"WWI U-boats: U 155 (ex. Deutschland)"</a>. <i>German and Austrian U-boats of World War I - Kaiserliche Marine - Uboat.net</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=German+and+Austrian+U-boats+of+World+War+I+-+Kaiserliche+Marine+-+Uboat.net&rft.atitle=WWI+U-boats%3A+U+155+%28ex.+Deutschland%29&rft.aulast=Helgason&rft.aufirst=Gu%C3%B0mundur&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.uboat.net%2Fwwi%2Fboats%2Findex.html%3Fboat%3D155&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGerman+submarine+Deutschland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gibson, p. 217</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHadleyRoger_Flynn_Sarty1991" class="citation book cs1">Hadley, Michael L.; Roger Flynn Sarty (1991). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/tinpotspirateshi0000hadl/page/244"><i>Tin-pots and Pirate Ships</i></a></span>. McGill-Queen's Press. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/tinpotspirateshi0000hadl/page/244">244–245</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7735-0778-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-7735-0778-7"><bdi>0-7735-0778-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tin-pots+and+Pirate+Ships&rft.pages=244-245&rft.pub=McGill-Queen%27s+Press&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=0-7735-0778-7&rft.aulast=Hadley&rft.aufirst=Michael+L.&rft.au=Roger+Flynn+Sarty&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ftinpotspirateshi0000hadl%2Fpage%2F244&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGerman+submarine+Deutschland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDodsonCant2020" class="citation book cs1">Dodson, Aidan; Cant, Serena (2020). <i>Spoils of War: the fate of enemy fleets after the two World Wars</i>. Barnsley: Seaforth. pp. 21, 126. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-5267-4198-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-5267-4198-1"><bdi>978-1-5267-4198-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Spoils+of+War%3A+the+fate+of+enemy+fleets+after+the+two+World+Wars&rft.place=Barnsley&rft.pages=21%2C+126&rft.pub=Seaforth&rft.date=2020&rft.isbn=978-1-5267-4198-1&rft.aulast=Dodson&rft.aufirst=Aidan&rft.au=Cant%2C+Serena&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGerman+submarine+Deutschland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHelgason" class="citation web cs1">Helgason, Guðmundur. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uboat.net/wwi/boats/successes/u155.html">"Ships hit by U 155"</a>. <i>German and Austrian U-boats of World War I - Kaiserliche Marine - Uboat.net</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 December</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=German+and+Austrian+U-boats+of+World+War+I+-+Kaiserliche+Marine+-+Uboat.net&rft.atitle=Ships+hit+by+U+155&rft.aulast=Helgason&rft.aufirst=Gu%C3%B0mundur&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fuboat.net%2Fwwi%2Fboats%2Fsuccesses%2Fu155.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGerman+submarine+Deutschland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=German_submarine_Deutschland&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDuncan1965" class="citation journal cs1">Duncan, Francis (April 1965). "Deutschland – Merchant Submarine". <i>Proceedings</i>. Annapolis: <a href="/wiki/United_States_Naval_Institute" title="United States Naval Institute">United States Naval Institute</a>: 68–75.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings&rft.atitle=Deutschland+%E2%80%93+Merchant+Submarine&rft.pages=68-75&rft.date=1965-04&rft.aulast=Duncan&rft.aufirst=Francis&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGerman+submarine+Deutschland" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGibsonPrendergast2002" class="citation book cs1">Gibson, R.H.; Prendergast, Maurice (2002). <i>The German Submarine War 1914–1918</i>. Periscope Publishing Ltd. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-904381-08-1" title="Special:BookSources/1-904381-08-1"><bdi>1-904381-08-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+German+Submarine+War+1914%E2%80%931918&rft.pub=Periscope+Publishing+Ltd.&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=1-904381-08-1&rft.aulast=Gibson&rft.aufirst=R.H.&rft.au=Prendergast%2C+Maurice&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGerman+submarine+Deutschland" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGröner1991" class="citation book cs1">Gröner, Erich; Jung, Dieter; Maass, Martin (1991). <i>U-boats and Mine Warfare Vessels</i>. German Warships 1815–1945. Vol. 2. Translated by Thomas, Keith; Magowan, Rachel. London: Conway Maritime Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-85177-593-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-85177-593-4"><bdi>0-85177-593-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=U-boats+and+Mine+Warfare+Vessels&rft.place=London&rft.series=German+Warships+1815%E2%80%931945&rft.pub=Conway+Maritime+Press&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=0-85177-593-4&rft.aulast=Gr%C3%B6ner&rft.aufirst=Erich&rft.au=Jung%2C+Dieter&rft.au=Maass%2C+Martin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGerman+submarine+Deutschland" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJung2004" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Jung, Dieter (2004). <i>Die Schiffe der Kaiserlichen Marine 1914-1918 und ihr Verbleib</i> [<i>German Imperial Navy ships 1914-1918 and their fate</i>] (in German). Bonn: <a href="/wiki/Bernard_%26_Graefe" title="Bernard & Graefe">Bernard & Graefe</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-7637-6247-7" title="Special:BookSources/3-7637-6247-7"><bdi>3-7637-6247-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Die+Schiffe+der+Kaiserlichen+Marine+1914-1918+und+ihr+Verbleib&rft.place=Bonn&rft.pub=Bernard+%26+Graefe&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=3-7637-6247-7&rft.aulast=Jung&rft.aufirst=Dieter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGerman+submarine+Deutschland" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKönig2001" class="citation book cs1">König, Paul (2001). <i>Voyage of the Deutschland, the First Merchant Submarine</i>. US Naval Institute Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-55750-424-5" title="Special:BookSources/1-55750-424-5"><bdi>1-55750-424-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Voyage+of+the+Deutschland%2C+the+First+Merchant+Submarine&rft.pub=US+Naval+Institute+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=1-55750-424-5&rft.aulast=K%C3%B6nig&rft.aufirst=Paul&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGerman+submarine+Deutschland" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKönig1916" class="citation book cs1">König, Paul (1916). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/voyageofdeutschl00kn/mode/2up"><i>Voyage of the Deutschland, the First Merchant Submarine</i></a>. Hearst's International Library.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Voyage+of+the+Deutschland%2C+the+First+Merchant+Submarine&rft.pub=Hearst%27s+International+Library&rft.date=1916&rft.aulast=K%C3%B6nig&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fvoyageofdeutschl00kn%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGerman+submarine+Deutschland" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=German_submarine_Deutschland&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media 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data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Deutschland_(submarine,_1916)" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Deutschland (submarine, 1916)">Deutschland (submarine, 1916)</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHelgason" class="citation web cs1">Helgason, Guðmundur. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uboat.net/wwi/types/?type=U+U+151">"WWI U-boat Types: Type U 151"</a>. <i>German and Austrian U-boats of World War I - Kaiserliche Marine - Uboat.net</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=German+and+Austrian+U-boats+of+World+War+I+-+Kaiserliche+Marine+-+Uboat.net&rft.atitle=WWI+U-boat+Types%3A+Type+U+151&rft.aulast=Helgason&rft.aufirst=Gu%C3%B0mundur&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.uboat.net%2Fwwi%2Ftypes%2F%3Ftype%3DU%2BU%2B151&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGerman+submarine+Deutschland" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHelgason" class="citation web cs1">Helgason, Guðmundur. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uboat.net/wwi/boats/index.html?boat=155">"WWI U-boats: 155 (ex-Deutschland)"</a>. <i>German and Austrian U-boats of World War I - Kaiserliche Marine - Uboat.net</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=German+and+Austrian+U-boats+of+World+War+I+-+Kaiserliche+Marine+-+Uboat.net&rft.atitle=WWI+U-boats%3A+155+%28ex-Deutschland%29&rft.aulast=Helgason&rft.aufirst=Gu%C3%B0mundur&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.uboat.net%2Fwwi%2Fboats%2Findex.html%3Fboat%3D155&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGerman+submarine+Deutschland" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blogs.scientificamerican.com/anecdotes-from-the-archive/a-political-submarine-1916/"><i>A Political Submarine, 1916</i></a> (<i>Scientific American</i>, this Week in World War I: July 22, 1916)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hapag-lloyd.com/es/company/about-us/newsletter/2016/10/when-lloyd-went-underwater.html"><i>When Lloyd went Underwater</i></a> (Photos, including under construction)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.criticalpast.com/video/65675024144_Deutschland-Bermen-ship_Paul-Konig_crew-of-ship-with-name-plate_German-flag-on-ship">Video: Merchant Submarine Deutschland arriving in Baltimore, 9 July 1916.</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.criticalpast.com/video/65675035172_Deutschland-submarine_leaves-for-Germany_U-boat_after-collision">Video: Historic footage of submarine Deutschland departing New London, Connecticut, 21 November 1916, following repairs from tugboat collision.</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:The Encyclopedia Americana (1920)/Deutschland, The"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Encyclopedia_Americana_(1920)/Deutschland,_The">"Deutschland, The" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_Americana" title="Encyclopedia Americana">Encyclopedia Americana</a></i>. 1920.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Deutschland%2C+The&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+Americana&rft.date=1920&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGerman+submarine+Deutschland" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostsofbaltimore.org/2013/09/30/german-uboat-deutschland-1916/">German U-Boat Deutschland Arrives in Baltimore (1916)</a> - Ghosts of Baltimore blog</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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href="/wiki/SM_U-157" title="SM U-157"><i>U-157</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Preceded by: <a href="/wiki/German_Type_U_142_submarine" class="mw-redirect" title="German Type U 142 submarine">Type U 142</a></li> <li>Followed by: <a href="/wiki/German_Type_UA_submarine" class="mw-redirect" title="German Type UA submarine">Type UA</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_U-boats_of_Germany" title="List of U-boats of Germany">List of U-boats of Germany</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Shipwrecks_and_maritime_incidents_in_November_1916" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:November_1916_shipwrecks" title="Template:November 1916 shipwrecks"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:November_1916_shipwrecks" title="Template talk:November 1916 shipwrecks"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:November_1916_shipwrecks" title="Special:EditPage/Template:November 1916 shipwrecks"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Shipwrecks_and_maritime_incidents_in_November_1916" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Shipwrecks and maritime incidents in November 1916</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_shipwrecks_in_November_1916" title="List of shipwrecks in November 1916">Shipwrecks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1 Nov: <i><a href="/wiki/SS_Cuxhaven_(1882)" title="SS Cuxhaven (1882)">Torero</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">3 Nov: <a href="/wiki/SS_Connemara" title="SS Connemara"><i>Connemara</i></a>, <i><a href="/wiki/French_destroyer_Yatagan" title="French destroyer Yatagan">Yatagan</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">5 Nov: <a href="/wiki/SM_U-20_(Germany)" title="SM U-20 (Germany)">SM <i>U-20</i></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">6 Nov: <a href="/wiki/RMS_Arabia" title="RMS Arabia"><i>Arabia</i></a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Chester_A._Congdon_(ship)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chester A. Congdon (ship)">Chester A. Congdon</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/SM_UB-45" title="SM UB-45">SM <i>UB-45</i></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">8 Nov: <a href="/wiki/HMS_Zulu_(1909)" title="HMS Zulu (1909)">HMS <i>Zulu</i></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">9 Nov: <a href="/wiki/SS_Balto_(1916)" title="SS Balto (1916)"><i>Balto</i></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">14 Nov: <a href="/wiki/SS_Burdigala" title="SS Burdigala"><i>Burdigala</i></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">19 Nov: <i><a href="/wiki/Russian_cruiser_Rurik_(1906)" title="Russian cruiser Rurik (1906)">Rurik</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">21 Nov: <a href="/wiki/HMHS_Britannic" title="HMHS Britannic">HMHS <i>Britannic</i></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">26 Nov: <i><a href="/wiki/French_battleship_Suffren" title="French battleship Suffren">Suffren</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">27 Nov: <i><a href="/wiki/SS_Karnak_(1898)" title="SS Karnak (1898)">Karnak</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">28 Nov: <i><a href="/wiki/SS_Moresby_(1881)" title="SS Moresby (1881)">Moresby</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">29 Nov: <a href="/wiki/SS_Minnewaska_(1908)" title="SS Minnewaska (1908)"><i>Minnewaska</i></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">30 Nov: <a href="/wiki/SS_Aud" title="SS Aud"><i>Aud</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/SM_UB-19" title="SM UB-19">SM <i>UB-19</i></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Unknown date: <a href="/wiki/SM_U-56" title="SM U-56">SM <i>U-56</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/SM_UC-15" title="SM UC-15">SM <i>UC-15</i></a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other incidents</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">4 Nov: <a href="/wiki/SM_U-20_(Germany)" title="SM U-20 (Germany)">SM <i>U-20</i></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">17 Nov: <i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Deutschland</a></i></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_shipwrecks_in_1915" title="List of shipwrecks in 1915">1915</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/List_of_shipwrecks_in_1915" title="List of shipwrecks in 1915"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Arrow_Blue_Left_001.svg/12px-Arrow_Blue_Left_001.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Arrow_Blue_Left_001.svg/18px-Arrow_Blue_Left_001.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Arrow_Blue_Left_001.svg/24px-Arrow_Blue_Left_001.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_shipwrecks_in_1916" title="List of shipwrecks in 1916">1916</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/List_of_shipwrecks_in_1917" title="List of shipwrecks in 1917"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Arrow_Blue_Right_001.svg/12px-Arrow_Blue_Right_001.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Arrow_Blue_Right_001.svg/18px-Arrow_Blue_Right_001.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Arrow_Blue_Right_001.svg/24px-Arrow_Blue_Right_001.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_shipwrecks_in_1917" title="List of shipwrecks in 1917">1917</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/List_of_shipwrecks_in_October_1916" title="List of shipwrecks in October 1916">October 1916</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/List_of_shipwrecks_in_October_1916" title="List of shipwrecks in October 1916"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Arrow_Blue_Left_001.svg/12px-Arrow_Blue_Left_001.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Arrow_Blue_Left_001.svg/18px-Arrow_Blue_Left_001.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Arrow_Blue_Left_001.svg/24px-Arrow_Blue_Left_001.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/List_of_shipwrecks_in_December_1916" title="List of shipwrecks in December 1916"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Arrow_Blue_Right_001.svg/12px-Arrow_Blue_Right_001.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Arrow_Blue_Right_001.svg/18px-Arrow_Blue_Right_001.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Arrow_Blue_Right_001.svg/24px-Arrow_Blue_Right_001.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_shipwrecks_in_December_1916" title="List of shipwrecks in December 1916">December 1916</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐7678f45bf4‐ftsln Cached time: 20241203055318 Cache expiry: 2484406 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.765 seconds Real time usage: 1.107 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 9868/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 110756/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 10507/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 22/100 Expensive parser function count: 8/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 98083/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.402/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 9436397/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 935.428 1 -total 20.40% 190.807 2 Template:Reflist 11.50% 107.616 1 Template:Authority_control 11.27% 105.384 8 Template:Cite_web 10.32% 96.501 1 Template:Infobox_ship_characteristics 7.38% 69.013 10 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