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vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Początek</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Historia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Historia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zabytki_i_miejsca_historyczne" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zabytki_i_miejsca_historyczne"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Zabytki i miejsca historyczne</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zabytki_i_miejsca_historyczne-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Miasta_partnerskie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Miasta_partnerskie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Miasta partnerskie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Miasta_partnerskie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Przypisy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Przypisy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Przypisy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Przypisy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Spis treści" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Przełącz stan spisu treści" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Przełącz stan spisu treści</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Chihuahua (miasto)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Przejdź do artykułu w innym języku. Treść dostępna w 66 językach" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-66" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">66 języków</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chihuahua_(stad)" title="Chihuahua (stad) – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Chihuahua (stad)" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7" title="تشيواوا – arabski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تشيواوا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chihuahua_(chh%C4%AB)" title="Chihuahua (chhī) – minnański" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chihuahua (chhī)" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%8B%D1%9E%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B0_(%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4)" title="Чыўаўа (горад) – białoruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Чыўаўа (горад)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="białoruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%8B%D1%9E%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B0_(%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4)" title="Чыўаўа (горад) – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Чыўаўа (горад)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B0_(%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4)" title="Чиуауа (град) – bułgarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Чиуауа (град)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bułgarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chihuahua_(k%C3%AAr)" title="Chihuahua (kêr) – bretoński" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Chihuahua (kêr)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chihuahua_(ciutat)" title="Chihuahua (ciutat) – kataloński" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Chihuahua (ciutat)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="kataloński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dakbayan_sa_Chihuahua_(kapital_sa_estado_sa_Mehiko)" title="Dakbayan sa Chihuahua (kapital sa estado sa Mehiko) – cebuański" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Dakbayan sa Chihuahua (kapital sa estado sa Mehiko)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chihuahua_(m%C4%9Bsto)" title="Chihuahua (město) – czeski" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Chihuahua (město)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="czeski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chihuahua_(by)" title="Chihuahua (by) – duński" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Chihuahua (by)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="duński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chihuahua_(Stadt)" title="Chihuahua (Stadt) – niemiecki" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Chihuahua (Stadt)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="niemiecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%CA%BC%C4%85%CC%81%C4%85%CC%81%C5%82%C3%A1n%C3%AD" title="Aʼą́ą́łání – nawaho" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Aʼą́ą́łání" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="nawaho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%AC%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B1_(%CF%80%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%B7)" title="Τσιουάουα (πόλη) – grecki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τσιουάουα (πόλη)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chihuahua_City" title="Chihuahua City – angielski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Chihuahua City" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angielski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chihuahua_(Chihuahua)" title="Chihuahua (Chihuahua) – hiszpański" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Chihuahua (Chihuahua)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hiszpański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chihuahua_(urbo)" title="Chihuahua (urbo) – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Chihuahua (urbo)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chihuahua_(Mexiko)" title="Chihuahua (Mexiko) – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Chihuahua (Mexiko)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7_(%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA_%DA%86%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7)" title="چی‌واوا (ایالت چی‌واوا) – perski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="چی‌واوا (ایالت چی‌واوا)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chihuahua_(ville)" title="Chihuahua (ville) – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Chihuahua (ville)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chihuahua" title="Chihuahua – galicyjski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Chihuahua" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B9%98%EC%99%80%EC%99%80_(%EB%8F%84%EC%8B%9C)" title="치와와 (도시) – koreański" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="치와와 (도시)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%89%D5%AB%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1_(%D6%84%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%A1%D6%84)" title="Չիուաուա (քաղաք) – ormiański" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Չիուաուա (քաղաք)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ormiański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chihuahua,_Chihuahua" title="Chihuahua, Chihuahua – chorwacki" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Chihuahua, Chihuahua" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorwacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siudad_ti_Chihuahua" title="Siudad ti Chihuahua – ilokano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Siudad ti Chihuahua" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilokano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chihuahua_(kota)" title="Chihuahua (kota) – indonezyjski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Chihuahua (kota)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%83%C3%A6_(%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80)" title="Чиуауæ (сахар) – osetyjski" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Чиуауæ (сахар)" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chihuahua-borg" title="Chihuahua-borg – islandzki" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Chihuahua-borg" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chihuahua_(citt%C3%A0)" title="Chihuahua (città) – włoski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Chihuahua (città)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="włoski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A6%27%D7%99%D7%95%D7%95%D7%90%D7%95%D7%95%D7%94_(%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%A8)" title="צ'יוואווה (עיר) – hebrajski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="צ'יוואווה (עיר)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A9%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%90%E1%83%A3%E1%83%90" title="ჩიუაუა – gruziński" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჩიუაუა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruziński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chihuahua,_Chihuahua" title="Chihuahua, Chihuahua – suahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Chihuahua, Chihuahua" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sivdad_de_Chihuahua" title="Sivdad de Chihuahua – ladyński" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Sivdad de Chihuahua" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladyński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Civava_(pils%C4%93ta)" title="Čivava (pilsēta) – łotewski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Čivava (pilsēta)" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="łotewski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cihuahua_(miestas)" title="Čihuahua (miestas) – litewski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Čihuahua (miestas)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litewski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chihuahua_(telep%C3%BCl%C3%A9s)" title="Chihuahua (település) – węgierski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Chihuahua (település)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="węgierski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A9%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%90%E1%83%A3%E1%83%90" title="ჩიუაუა – megrelski" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჩიუაუა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="megrelski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%87%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%88%D8%A7" title="تشيهواهوا – egipski arabski" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تشيهواهوا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egipski arabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chihuahua_(stad)" title="Chihuahua (stad) – niderlandzki" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Chihuahua (stad)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="niderlandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%81%E3%83%AF%E3%83%AF_(%E3%83%81%E3%83%AF%E3%83%AF%E5%B7%9E)" title="チワワ (チワワ州) – japoński" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="チワワ (チワワ州)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chihuahua_by" title="Chihuahua by – norweski (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Chihuahua by" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norweski (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byen_Chihuahua" title="Byen Chihuahua – norweski (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Byen Chihuahua" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norweski (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chihuahua_(vila)" title="Chihuahua (vila) – oksytański" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Chihuahua (vila)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksytański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chihuahua_(Chihuahua)" title="Chihuahua (Chihuahua) – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Chihuahua (Chihuahua)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chihuahua,_Chihuahua" title="Chihuahua, Chihuahua – rumuński" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Chihuahua, Chihuahua" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumuński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chihuahua" title="Chihuahua – keczua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Chihuahua" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="keczua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B0_(%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4)" title="Чиуауа (город) – rosyjski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Чиуауа (город)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rosyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chihuahua,_Chihuahua" title="Chihuahua, Chihuahua – scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Chihuahua, Chihuahua" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chihuahua_City" title="Chihuahua City – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Chihuahua City" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chihuahua_(mjasto)" title="Chihuahua (mjasto) – śląski" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Chihuahua (mjasto)" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="śląski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7" title="چیواوا – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="چیواوا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0_(%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4)" title="Чивава (град) – serbski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Чивава (град)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chihuahua,_Chihuahua" title="Chihuahua, Chihuahua – serbsko-chorwacki" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Chihuahua, Chihuahua" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbsko-chorwacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chihuahua_(kaupunki)" title="Chihuahua (kaupunki) – fiński" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Chihuahua (kaupunki)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chihuahua_(stad)" title="Chihuahua (stad) – szwedzki" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Chihuahua (stad)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="szwedzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lungsod_ng_Chihuahua" title="Lungsod ng Chihuahua – tagalski" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Lungsod ng Chihuahua" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Чивава – tatarski" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Чивава" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chihuahua_(%C5%9Fehir)" title="Chihuahua (şehir) – turecki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Chihuahua (şehir)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%96%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B0_(%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE)" title="Чіуауа (місто) – ukraiński" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Чіуауа (місто)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DB%81%D9%88%D8%A7%DB%81%D9%88%D8%A7_(%D8%B4%DB%81%D8%B1)" title="چہواہوا (شہر) – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="چہواہوا (شہر)" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chihuahua_(th%C3%A0nh_ph%E1%BB%91)" title="Chihuahua (thành phố) – wietnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chihuahua (thành phố)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="wietnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chihuahua" title="Chihuahua – wolapik" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Chihuahua" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="wolapik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syudad_han_Chihuahua" title="Syudad han Chihuahua – waraj" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Syudad han Chihuahua" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waraj" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%87%E7%93%A6%E7%93%A6%E5%B8%82" title="奇瓦瓦市 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="奇瓦瓦市" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8A%9D%E8%8F%AF%E8%8F%AF%E5%B8%82" title="芝華華市 – kantoński" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="芝華華市" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%87%E7%93%A6%E7%93%A6%E5%B8%82" title="奇瓦瓦市 – chiński" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="奇瓦瓦市" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q61302#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edytuj linki pomiędzy wersjami językowymi" class="wbc-editpage">Edytuj linki</a></span></div> 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/25px-Disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/38px-Disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/50px-Disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="230" data-file-height="183" /></a></span><span>Ten artykuł dotyczy miasta w <a href="/wiki/Meksyk" title="Meksyk">Meksyku</a>. Zobacz też: <a href="/wiki/Chihuahua" class="mw-disambig" title="Chihuahua">inne znaczenia tego słowa</a>.</span></div> <table class="infobox"> <caption class="naglowek"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r65781301">.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption>.iboxt-flex{display:flex;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:center;gap:4px}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption>.iboxt-flex>.iboxt-ikona{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0;font-size:7px;max-width:40px;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption>.iboxt-flex>.iboxt-tekst{flex-grow:1}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption .iboxt-1{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption .iboxt-2{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption .iboxt-3{font-style:italic;font-size:90%}</style><div class="iboxt-1">Chihuahua</div> </caption> <tbody><tr class="grafika iboxs"> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Chihuahua_montage.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Chihuahua"><img alt="Ilustracja" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Chihuahua_montage.jpg/130px-Chihuahua_montage.jpg" decoding="async" width="130" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Chihuahua_montage.jpg/196px-Chihuahua_montage.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Chihuahua_montage.jpg/261px-Chihuahua_montage.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2666" data-file-height="4896" /></a></span><br />Chihuahua </td></tr> <tr class="grafika iboxs"> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0;"> <table class="ibox2"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align: center; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-no-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Escudo_de_Armas_de_la_Ciudad_de_Chihuahua.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Herb" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Escudo_de_Armas_de_la_Ciudad_de_Chihuahua.svg/100px-Escudo_de_Armas_de_la_Ciudad_de_Chihuahua.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Escudo_de_Armas_de_la_Ciudad_de_Chihuahua.svg/150px-Escudo_de_Armas_de_la_Ciudad_de_Chihuahua.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Escudo_de_Armas_de_la_Ciudad_de_Chihuahua.svg/200px-Escudo_de_Armas_de_la_Ciudad_de_Chihuahua.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="372" data-file-height="463" /></a></span> </td> <td style="text-align: center; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-no-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Bandera_del_Municipio_de_Chihuahua_2006-Presente.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Flaga" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Bandera_del_Municipio_de_Chihuahua_2006-Presente.png/100px-Bandera_del_Municipio_de_Chihuahua_2006-Presente.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="57" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Bandera_del_Municipio_de_Chihuahua_2006-Presente.png/150px-Bandera_del_Municipio_de_Chihuahua_2006-Presente.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Bandera_del_Municipio_de_Chihuahua_2006-Presente.png/200px-Bandera_del_Municipio_de_Chihuahua_2006-Presente.png 2x" data-file-width="1043" data-file-height="591" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center; vertical-align:middle;">Herb </td> <td style="text-align: center; vertical-align:middle;">Flaga </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Pa%C5%84stwo" title="Państwo">Państwo</a> </th> <td> <p><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/22px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/33px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/44px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Meksyk" title="Meksyk">Meksyk</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Podzia%C5%82_administracyjny_Meksyku" title="Podział administracyjny Meksyku">Stan</a> </th> <td> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Coat_of_arms_of_Chihuahua.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Coat_of_arms_of_Chihuahua.svg/20px-Coat_of_arms_of_Chihuahua.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Coat_of_arms_of_Chihuahua.svg/30px-Coat_of_arms_of_Chihuahua.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Coat_of_arms_of_Chihuahua.svg/40px-Coat_of_arms_of_Chihuahua.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="191" data-file-height="217" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Chihuahua_(stan)" title="Chihuahua (stan)">Chihuahua</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Gmina </th> <td> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chihuahua_(gmina)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chihuahua (gmina) (strona nie istnieje)">Chihuahua</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Data założenia </th> <td> <p>12 października 1709 (Antonio de Deza y Ulloa) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Zarządzający </th> <td> <p>Marco Bonilla Mendoza <small>(<a href="/wiki/Partia_Akcji_Narodowej_(Meksyk)" title="Partia Akcji Narodowej (Meksyk)">Partia Akcji Narodowej</a>)</small> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Wysokość </th> <td> <p>1415 m n.p.m. </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Populacja <small>(2020)</small><br />• liczba ludności </th> <td> <p><br />925 762<sup id="cite_ref-Population_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Population-1">[1]</a></sup> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Nr kierunkowy </th> <td> <p>614 </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Kod_pocztowy" title="Kod pocztowy">Kod pocztowy</a> </th> <td> <p>31000 – 31633 </p> </td></tr> <tr class="infobox-locationmap" style="background-color:var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:black; text-align:center; border-top:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);"> <td colspan="2"><div style="text-align:center;margin:0 auto;width:242px"><div style="color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);;font-weight:bold">Położenie na mapie Meksyku</div><div class="mapa-lokalizacyjna"><div style="width:238px;padding:0;border:0 solid #aaa;position:relative"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Mapa lokalizacyjna Meksyku"><img alt="Mapa konturowa Meksyku, u góry nieco na lewo znajduje się punkt z opisem „Chihuahua”" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Mexico_location_map.svg/238px-Mexico_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="238" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Mexico_location_map.svg/357px-Mexico_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Mexico_location_map.svg/476px-Mexico_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2028" data-file-height="1323" /></span></span><div aria-hidden="true" style="top:24.422629435718%;left:38.543823326432%;margin:0;position:absolute;height:0;padding:0;z-index:2;width:0"><div style="top:-3px;text-align:center;position:relative;line-height:6px;font-size:6px;left:-3px;width:6px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=pl&params=28.635277777778_N_106.08888888889_W_type:city_" title="Chihuahua"><img alt="Chihuahua" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div style="line-height:15.12px;position:absolute;width:120px;z-index:90;font-size:12.6px;top:-0.5em;float:left;left:5px;text-align:left"><span style="text-shadow:0 0 5px white;;padding:1px">Chihuahua</span></div></div></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr class="infobox-locationmap" style="background-color:var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:black; text-align:center; border-top:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);"> <td colspan="2"><div style="text-align:center;margin:0 auto;width:242px"><div style="color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);;font-weight:bold">Położenie na mapie Chihuahuny</div><div class="mapa-lokalizacyjna"><div style="width:238px;padding:0;border:0 solid #aaa;position:relative"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Mapa lokalizacyjna Chihuahuny"><img alt="Mapa konturowa Chihuahuny, w centrum znajduje się punkt z opisem „Chihuahua”" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Mexico_Chihuahua_location_map.svg/238px-Mexico_Chihuahua_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="238" height="268" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Mexico_Chihuahua_location_map.svg/357px-Mexico_Chihuahua_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Mexico_Chihuahua_location_map.svg/476px-Mexico_Chihuahua_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2176" data-file-height="2453" /></span></span><div aria-hidden="true" style="top:51.956594603653%;left:50.843776106934%;margin:0;position:absolute;height:0;padding:0;z-index:2;width:0"><div style="top:-3px;text-align:center;position:relative;line-height:6px;font-size:6px;left:-3px;width:6px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=pl&params=28.635277777778_N_106.08888888889_W_type:city_" title="Chihuahua"><img alt="Chihuahua" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div style="line-height:15.12px;position:absolute;width:108px;z-index:90;font-size:12.6px;top:-0.5em;float:left;left:5px;text-align:left"><span style="text-shadow:0 0 5px white;;padding:1px">Chihuahua</span></div></div></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background-color:var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:black; text-align:center; border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);"><span class="coordinates inline inline-and-top plainlinks"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ziemia" title="Ziemia"><img alt="Ziemia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Geographylogo.svg/20px-Geographylogo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Geographylogo.svg/30px-Geographylogo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Geographylogo.svg/40px-Geographylogo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a></span><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=pl&pagename=Chihuahua_(miasto)&params=28.635277777778_N_106.08888888889_W_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Mapy, zdjęcia satelitarne i inne informacje dotyczące miejsca o współrzędnych geograficznych 28°38′07″N 106°05′20″W"><span class="latitude">28°38′07″N</span> <span class="longitude">106°05′20″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">/</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Mapy, zdjęcia satelitarne i inne informacje dotyczące miejsca o współrzędnych geograficznych 28,635278 -106,088889"><span class="latitude">28,635278</span> <span class="longitude">-106,088889</span></span></span></a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="noprint plainlinks" style="border-top:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); text-align:center;"> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0;"> <table cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%; margin:0px; background:var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle; width:30px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Chihuahua,_Chihuahua" title="Commons"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/21px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/31px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/42px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Chihuahua,_Chihuahua" class="extiw" title="commons:Chihuahua, Chihuahua">Multimedia w Wikimedia Commons</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr class="noprint plainlinks" style="border-top:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); text-align:center;"> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0;"> <table cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%; margin:0px; background:var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle; width:30px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://pl.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Chihuahua" title="Wikipodróże"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/28px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/42px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/56px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></a></span> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><a href="https://pl.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Chihuahua" class="extiw" title="voy:Chihuahua">Informacje w Wikipodróżach</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="naglowek" style="text-align:center; border-top: 1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.municipiochihuahua.gob.mx">Strona internetowa</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/a\/ab\/Chihuahua1.ogg\/Chihuahua1.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"<span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"noexcerpts\"><b>Chihuahua<\/b><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"pl","wikibase":"","file":"Chihuahua1.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/Chihuahua1.ogg/Chihuahua1.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Odtwórz nagranie" title="Odtwórz nagranie" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"><span aria-hidden="true" class="noexcerpts"><b>Chihuahua</b></span></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Chihuahua1.ogg" title="Plik:Chihuahua1.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span><span class="offscreen"><b>Chihuahua</b></span> – <a href="/wiki/Miasto" title="Miasto">miasto</a> w północnym <a href="/wiki/Meksyk" title="Meksyk">Meksyku</a>, stolica <a href="/wiki/Podzia%C5%82_administracyjny_Meksyku" title="Podział administracyjny Meksyku">stanu</a> <a href="/wiki/Chihuahua_(stan)" title="Chihuahua (stan)">Chihuahua</a>, u podnóża <a href="/wiki/%C5%81a%C5%84cuch_g%C3%B3rski" title="Łańcuch górski">łańcucha górskiego</a> <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Madre_Zachodnia" title="Sierra Madre Zachodnia">Sierra Madre Zachodnia</a>. W 2020 miasto liczyło 925,7 tys. mieszkańców, a <a href="/wiki/Obszar_metropolitalny" title="Obszar metropolitalny">obszar metropolitalny</a> zamieszkany był przez 988 tys. osób<sup id="cite_ref-Population_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Population-1">[1]</a></sup>. </p><p>Ośrodek naukowo–kulturalny oraz <a href="/wiki/Przemys%C5%82" title="Przemysł">przemysłowy</a> w sektorze m.in. <a href="/wiki/Hutnictwo" title="Hutnictwo">hutnictwa metali nieżelaznych</a>, <a href="/wiki/Przemys%C5%82_spo%C5%BCywczy" title="Przemysł spożywczy">spożywczym</a>, <a href="/wiki/Przemys%C5%82_celulozowo-papierniczy" title="Przemysł celulozowo-papierniczy">papierniczym</a> oraz <a href="/wiki/Przemys%C5%82_w%C5%82%C3%B3kienniczy" title="Przemysł włókienniczy">włókienniczym</a><sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2">[2]</a></sup>. W mieście funkcjonuje <a href="/wiki/Port_lotniczy_Chihuahua" title="Port lotniczy Chihuahua">port lotniczy Chihuahua</a>. </p><p>Chihuahua jest zaliczane do jednych z najbardziej niebezpiecznych miast świata – ze względu na mało turystyczny charakter, można łatwo paść tu ofiarą <a href="/wiki/Kradzie%C5%BC" title="Kradzież">kradzieży</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rozb%C3%B3j" title="Rozbój">napadu</a> czy rozboju z użyciem <a href="/wiki/Bro%C5%84_palna" title="Broń palna">broni palnej</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a></sup>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chihuahua_(miasto)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj sekcję: Historia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chihuahua_(miasto)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Historia"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Miejscowość powstała w 1709 jako <a href="/wiki/Kolonializm" title="Kolonializm">kolonialny</a> ośrodek górniczy oraz regionalna baza hiszpańskiej władzy królewskiej<sup id="cite_ref-:1_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-4">[4]</a></sup>. Na przełomie XIX i XX wieku Chihuahua, odgrywała ważną rolę w polityce regionalnej i krajowej Meksyku<sup id="cite_ref-:1_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-4">[4]</a></sup>. W 1811 został <a href="/wiki/Rozstrzelanie" title="Rozstrzelanie">rozstrzelany</a> tu meksykański <a href="/wiki/Si%C5%82y_zbrojne" title="Siły zbrojne">wojskowy</a> <a href="/wiki/Ignacio_Allende" title="Ignacio Allende">Ignacio Allende</a>. Miasto zdobyły siły amerykańskie podczas <a href="/wiki/Wojna_ameryka%C5%84sko-meksyka%C5%84ska" title="Wojna amerykańsko-meksykańska">wojny amerykańsko-meksykańskiej</a> (1846–1848)<sup id="cite_ref-:1_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-4">[4]</a></sup>. W 1954 otwarto uniwersytet<sup id="cite_ref-:1_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-4">[4]</a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zabytki_i_miejsca_historyczne">Zabytki i miejsca historyczne</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chihuahua_(miasto)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Edytuj sekcję: Zabytki i miejsca historyczne" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chihuahua_(miasto)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Zabytki i miejsca historyczne"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table> <tbody><tr> <td><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Plik:M-08-042-02-00.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/M-08-042-02-00.jpg/220px-M-08-042-02-00.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/M-08-042-02-00.jpg/330px-M-08-042-02-00.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/M-08-042-02-00.jpg/440px-M-08-042-02-00.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3648" /></a><figcaption>Katedra w Chihuahua</figcaption></figure> </td> <td>Katedra (<a href="/wiki/XVIII_wiek" title="XVIII wiek">XVIII w</a>.). Wybudowana w stylu <a href="/wiki/Barok" title="Barok">barokowym</a><sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2">[2]</a></sup>. </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Plik:San_Francisco_-_Chihuahua,_Chihuahua_-_02.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/San_Francisco_-_Chihuahua%2C_Chihuahua_-_02.JPG/220px-San_Francisco_-_Chihuahua%2C_Chihuahua_-_02.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/San_Francisco_-_Chihuahua%2C_Chihuahua_-_02.JPG/330px-San_Francisco_-_Chihuahua%2C_Chihuahua_-_02.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/San_Francisco_-_Chihuahua%2C_Chihuahua_-_02.JPG/440px-San_Francisco_-_Chihuahua%2C_Chihuahua_-_02.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption>Kościół San Francisco</figcaption></figure> </td> <td>Kościół San Francisco (<a href="/wiki/XVIII_wiek" title="XVIII wiek">XVIII w</a>.). Jeden z nielicznych zabytków <a href="/wiki/Kolonializm" title="Kolonializm">kolonialnych</a><sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2">[2]</a></sup>. </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Pablo_Mendez.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Pablo_Mendez.jpg/220px-Pablo_Mendez.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Pablo_Mendez.jpg/330px-Pablo_Mendez.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Pablo_Mendez.jpg/440px-Pablo_Mendez.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3648" /></a><figcaption>Casa Creel</figcaption></figure> </td> <td>Casa Creel (<a href="/wiki/XIX_wiek" title="XIX wiek">XIX w</a>.). Historyczny budynek wybudowany w stylu <a href="/wiki/Architektura_neobarokowa" title="Architektura neobarokowa">neobarokowym</a>. Podczas wizyty w mieście w 1909 przebywał tu <a href="/wiki/Prezydenci_Meksyku" class="mw-redirect" title="Prezydenci Meksyku">prezydent Meksyku</a> <a href="/wiki/Porfirio_D%C3%ADaz" title="Porfirio Díaz">Porfirio Díaz</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Acueducto_de_Chihuahua.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Acueducto_de_Chihuahua.jpg/220px-Acueducto_de_Chihuahua.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Acueducto_de_Chihuahua.jpg/330px-Acueducto_de_Chihuahua.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Acueducto_de_Chihuahua.jpg/440px-Acueducto_de_Chihuahua.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5930" data-file-height="2431" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Akwedukt" title="Akwedukt">Akwedukt</a> w Chihuahua (1751) o długości około 5 km. Wybudowany w czasach kolonialnych. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Miasta_partnerskie">Miasta partnerskie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chihuahua_(miasto)&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Edytuj sekcję: Miasta partnerskie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chihuahua_(miasto)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Miasta partnerskie"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Stany_Zjednoczone" title="Stany Zjednoczone"><img alt="Stany Zjednoczone" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Albuquerque" title="Albuquerque">Albuquerque</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stany_Zjednoczone" title="Stany Zjednoczone">USA</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Stany_Zjednoczone" title="Stany Zjednoczone"><img alt="Stany Zjednoczone" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Lynwood_(Kalifornia)" title="Lynwood (Kalifornia)">Lynwood</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stany_Zjednoczone" title="Stany Zjednoczone">USA</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Stany_Zjednoczone" title="Stany Zjednoczone"><img alt="Stany Zjednoczone" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Pueblo_(Kolorado)" title="Pueblo (Kolorado)">Pueblo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stany_Zjednoczone" title="Stany Zjednoczone">USA</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Meksyk" title="Meksyk"><img alt="Meksyk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/22px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/33px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/44px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Durango_(miasto_w_Meksyku)" title="Durango (miasto w Meksyku)">Durango (miasto w Meksyku)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Meksyk" title="Meksyk">Meksyk</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Przypisy">Przypisy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chihuahua_(miasto)&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Edytuj sekcję: Przypisy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chihuahua_(miasto)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Przypisy"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="do-not-make-smaller refsection"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Population-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Population_1-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Population_1-1">b</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.inegi.org.mx/programas/ccpv/2020/#Datos_abiertos"><i>Censo de Población y Vivienda 2020</i></a> [online], www.inegi.org.mx<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2023-03-28]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=book&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.btitle=Censo+de+Poblaci%C3%B3n+y+Vivienda+2020&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.inegi.org.mx%2Fprogramas%2Fccpv%2F2020%2F%23Datos_abiertos" style="display:none"> </span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-1">b</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-2">c</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book nourl"><i>Encyklopedia popularna PWN</i>, wyd. XXV, Warszawa: <a href="/wiki/Wydawnictwo_Naukowe_PWN" title="Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN">Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN</a>, 1995<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=book&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.btitle=Encyklopedia+popularna+PWN&rft.place=Warszawa&rft.pub=%5B%5BWydawnictwo+Naukowe+PWN%5D%5D&rft.date=1995&rft.edition=XXV" style="display:none"> </span>.</cite><span class="problemy" aria-hidden="true" data-nosnippet=""> Brak numerów stron w książce</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://turystyka.wp.pl/najniebezpieczniejsze-miasta-swiata-6043970402927745g/5"><i>Najniebezpieczniejsze miasta świata</i></a> [online], turystyka.wp.pl, 11 października 2012<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2023-03-28]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=book&rft.date=2012-10-11&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.btitle=Najniebezpieczniejsze+miasta+%C5%9Bwiata&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fturystyka.wp.pl%2Fnajniebezpieczniejsze-miasta-swiata-6043970402927745g%2F5" style="display:none"> </span> <span class="lang-list tylko-pl">(<abbr title="Treść w języku polskim">pol.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:1_4-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:1_4-1">b</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:1_4-2">c</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:1_4-3">d</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Chihuahua-Mexico"><i>Chihuahua | City, Facts, & History | Britannica</i></a> [online], www.britannica.com<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2023-04-04]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=book&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.btitle=Chihuahua+%7C+City%2C+Facts%2C+%26+History+%7C+Britannica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fplace%2FChihuahua-Mexico" style="display:none"> </span> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r74016753">.mw-parser-output #normdaten>div+div{margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output #normdaten>div>div{background:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);padding:.2em .5em}.mw-parser-output #normdaten ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output #normdaten ul li:first-child{padding-left:.5em;border-left:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1)}</style> <div id="normdaten" class="catlinks"><div class="normdaten-typ-g"><div><a href="/wiki/Kontrola_autorytatywna" title="Kontrola autorytatywna">Kontrola autorytatywna</a> (<span class="description">miejscowość w Meksyku</span>):</div><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viaf.org/viaf/2145193234470460745">2145193234470460745</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lccn.loc.gov/n83007435">n83007435</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4085251-9">4085251-9</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteka_Narodowa_Republiki_Czeskiej" title="Biblioteka Narodowa Republiki Czeskiej">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aut.nkp.cz/ge206785">ge206785</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteka_Narodowa_Izraela" title="Biblioteka Narodowa Izraela">J9U</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007562267305171">987007562267305171</a></span></li></ul></div><div class="normdaten-andere"><div><a href="/wiki/Encyklopedia_internetowa" title="Encyklopedia internetowa">Encyklopedie internetowe</a>:</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Encyklopedia_PWN_(internetowa)" title="Encyklopedia PWN (internetowa)">PWN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://encyklopedia.pwn.pl/haslo/;3885216.html">3885216</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Encyklopedia_Britannica" title="Encyklopedia Britannica">Britannica</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Chihuahua-Mexico">place/Chihuahua-Mexico</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Treccani" title="Enciclopedia Treccani">Treccani</a>: <span class="uid"><a 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