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href="#Poems"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Poems</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Poems-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>Other</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Awards_and_honors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Awards_and_honors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Awards and honors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Awards_and_honors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Further reading subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-English" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#English"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>English</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-English-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Spanish" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spanish"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Spanish</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Spanish-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" 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<input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 22 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-22" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">22 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%88" title="خوسيه دونوسو – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="خوسيه دونوسو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%87_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%88" title="خوسه دونوسو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="خوسه دونوسو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5_%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE" title="Хосе Доносо – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Хосе Доносо" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Donoso_Y%C3%A1%C3%B1ez" title="José Donoso Yáñez – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="José Donoso Yáñez" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Donoso" title="José Donoso – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="José Donoso" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Donoso" title="José Donoso – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="José Donoso" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Donoso" title="José Donoso – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="José Donoso" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Donoso_Y%C3%A1%C3%B1ez" title="José Donoso Yáñez – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="José Donoso Yáñez" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%87_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%88" title="خوسه دونوسو – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="خوسه دونوسو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Donoso" title="José Donoso – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="José Donoso" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%98%B8%EC%84%B8_%EB%8F%84%EB%85%B8%EC%86%8C" title="호세 도노소 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="호세 도노소" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Donoso" title="José Donoso – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="José Donoso" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%88" title="خوسيه دونوسو – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="خوسيه دونوسو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9B%E3%82%BB%E3%83%BB%E3%83%89%E3%83%8E%E3%82%BD" title="ホセ・ドノソ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ホセ・ドノソ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Donoso" title="José Donoso – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="José Donoso" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Donoso" title="José Donoso – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="José Donoso" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Donoso" title="José Donoso – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="José Donoso" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE,_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5" title="Доносо, Хосе – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Доносо, Хосе" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Donoso" title="José Donoso – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="José Donoso" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Donoso" title="José Donoso – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="José Donoso" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5_%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE" title="Хосе Доносо – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Хосе Доносо" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link 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class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Jos%C3%A9_Donoso" title="Special:EditPage/José Donoso">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Jos%C3%A9+Donoso%22">"José Donoso"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Jos%C3%A9+Donoso%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Jos%C3%A9+Donoso%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Jos%C3%A9+Donoso%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Jos%C3%A9+Donoso%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Jos%C3%A9+Donoso%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">May 2018</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Chilean writer, journalist and professor (1924 – 1996)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div style="display:inline;" class="fn">José Donoso</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jos%C3%A9_Donoso,_1981.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Donoso in 1981"><img alt="Donoso in 1981" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Jos%C3%A9_Donoso%2C_1981.jpg/300px-Jos%C3%A9_Donoso%2C_1981.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="308" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Jos%C3%A9_Donoso%2C_1981.jpg/450px-Jos%C3%A9_Donoso%2C_1981.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Jos%C3%A9_Donoso%2C_1981.jpg/600px-Jos%C3%A9_Donoso%2C_1981.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1562" data-file-height="1602" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:1.4em;">Donoso in 1981</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Born</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;">José Manuel Donoso Yáñez<br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1924-10-05</span>)</span>5 October 1924<br /><a href="/wiki/Santiago" title="Santiago">Santiago</a><br /> Chile</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Died</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;">7 December 1996<span style="display:none">(1996-12-07)</span> (aged 72)<br /><a href="/wiki/Santiago" title="Santiago">Santiago</a><br /> Chile</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data role" style="line-height:1.4em;">Writer, journalist, professor</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Language</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;">Spanish</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Alma mater</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><a href="/wiki/Princeton_University" title="Princeton University">Princeton University</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Genre</th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.4em;">Novel, short story</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Literary movement</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><a href="/wiki/Latin_American_Boom" title="Latin American Boom">Latin American Boom</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Years active</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;">20th century</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Notable works</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><i>Coronation</i>,<br /><i><a href="/wiki/Hell_Has_No_Limits" title="Hell Has No Limits">Hell Has No Limits</a></i>,<br /><i><a href="/wiki/The_Obscene_Bird_of_Night" title="The Obscene Bird of Night">The Obscene Bird of Night</a></i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Notable awards</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><a href="/wiki/National_Prize_for_Literature_(Chile)" title="National Prize for Literature (Chile)">National Prize for Literature (Chile)</a> 1990</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;">María del Pilar Serrano</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Children</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;">Pilar Donoso</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>José Manuel Donoso Yáñez</b> (5 October 1924 – 7 December 1996), known as <b>José Donoso</b>, was a Chilean writer, journalist and professor. He lived most of his life in Chile, although he spent many years in self-imposed exile in Mexico, the United States and Spain. Although he had left his country in the sixties for personal reasons, after 1973 he said his exile was also a form of protest against the dictatorship of <a href="/wiki/Augusto_Pinochet" title="Augusto Pinochet">Augusto Pinochet</a>. He returned to Chile in 1981 and lived there until his death. </p><p>Donoso is the author of a number of short stories and novels, which contributed greatly to the <a href="/wiki/Latin_American_Boom" title="Latin American Boom">Latin American literary boom</a>. His best known works include the novels <i>Coronación</i> (<i>Coronation</i>), <i>El lugar sin límites</i> (<i><a href="/wiki/Hell_Has_No_Limits" title="Hell Has No Limits">Hell Has No Limits</a></i>) and <i>El obsceno pájaro de la noche</i> (<i><a href="/wiki/The_Obscene_Bird_of_Night" title="The Obscene Bird of Night">The Obscene Bird of Night</a></i>). His works deal with a number of themes, including <a href="/wiki/Human_sexuality" title="Human sexuality">sexuality</a>, the duplicity of identity, <a href="/wiki/Psychology" title="Psychology">psychology</a>, and a sense of dark humor. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Donoso&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Donoso was born in <a href="/wiki/Santiago" title="Santiago">Santiago</a> to the physician José Donoso Donoso and Alicia Yáñez (<a href="/wiki/Eliodoro_Y%C3%A1%C3%B1ez" title="Eliodoro Yáñez">Eliodoro Yáñez</a>'s niece). He studied in <a href="/wiki/Grange_School,_Santiago" class="mw-redirect" title="Grange School, Santiago">The Grange School</a>, where he was classmates with Luis Alberto Heiremans and <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Fuentes" title="Carlos Fuentes">Carlos Fuentes</a>, and in <a href="/wiki/Liceo_Jos%C3%A9_Victorino_Lastarria_(Santiago)" title="Liceo José Victorino Lastarria (Santiago)">Liceo José Victorino Lastarria</a> (José Victorino Lastarria High School). Coming from a comfortable family, during his childhood he worked as a juggler and an office worker, much before he developed as a writer and teacher.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In 1945 he traveled to the southernmost part of Chile and <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a>, where he worked on sheep farms in the province of <a href="/wiki/Provincia_de_Magallanes" class="mw-redirect" title="Provincia de Magallanes">Magallanes</a>. Two years later, he finished high school and signed up to study English in the Institute of Teaching in the <a href="/wiki/Universidad_de_Chile" class="mw-redirect" title="Universidad de Chile">Universidad de Chile</a> (University of Chile). In 1949, thanks to a scholarship from the Doherty Foundation, he changed to studying English literature at <a href="/wiki/Princeton_University" title="Princeton University">Princeton University</a>, where he studied under such professors as R. P. Blackmur, Lawrence Thompson and Allan Tate. The Princeton magazine, <i>MSS,</i> published his first two stories, both written in English: "The Blue Woman" (1950) and "The Poisoned Pastries" (1951).<sup id="cite_ref-:1_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Donoso graduated with a <a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">Bachelor of Arts</a> in English from Princeton in 1951 after completing a senior thesis titled "The Elegance of Mind of <a href="/wiki/Jane_Austen" title="Jane Austen">Jane Austen</a>. An Interpretation of Her Novels Through the Attitudes of Heroines."<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Donoso&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1951, he traveled to Mexico and Central America. He then returned to Chile and in 1954 started teaching English at the <a href="/wiki/Pontifical_Catholic_University_of_Chile" title="Pontifical Catholic University of Chile">Universidad Católica</a> (Catholic University) and in the Kent School. </p><p>His first book, <i>Veraneo y otros cuentos</i> (<i>Summer Vacation and Other Stories</i>), was published in 1955 and won the Premio Municipal de Santiago (Municipal Prize of Santiago) the following year. In 1957, while he lived with a family of fishermen in the <a href="/wiki/Isla_Negra" title="Isla Negra">Isla Negra</a>, he published his first novel, <i>Coronación</i> (<i>Coronation</i>)<i>,</i> in which he described the high Santiaguina classes and their decadence. Eight years later, it was translated and published in the United States by <a href="/wiki/Alfred_A._Knopf" title="Alfred A. Knopf">Alfred A Knopf</a> and in England by <a href="/wiki/The_Bodley_Head" title="The Bodley Head">The Bodley Head</a>. </p><p>In 1958, he left Chile for Buenos Aires, returning to Chile in 1960.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He started writing for the magazine <i><a href="/wiki/Ercilla_(magazine)" title="Ercilla (magazine)">Revista Ercilla</a></i> in 1959 when he found himself traveling through Europe, from where he sent his reports. He continued as an editor and literary critic of that publication until 1964. He was also a co-editor of the Mexican journal <i>Siempre.</i><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1961, he married the painter, writer and translator María del Pilar Serrano (1925–1997), also known as María Esther Serrano Mendieta, daughter of Juan Enrique Serrano Pellé from Chile and Graciela Mendieta Alvarez from Bolivia. Donoso had previously met her in Buenos Aires.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>They left Chile again in 1965 for Mexico and later Donoso was a writer-in-residence at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Iowa" title="University of Iowa">University of Iowa</a> from 1965 to 1967, when he moved with his wife to Spain.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1968, the couple adopted a three-month-old girl from Madrid, whom they named María del Pilar Donoso Serrano, best known as Pilar Donoso.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the Summer term, 1975, Donoso taught a workshop in writing the novel in the Comparative Literature Department at Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire USA. In 1981, after his return to Chile, he conducted a literature workshop in the which, during the first period, many writers like <a href="/wiki/Roberto_Brodsky" title="Roberto Brodsky">Roberto Brodsky</a>, Marco Antonio de la Parra, <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Franz" title="Carlos Franz">Carlos Franz</a>, Carlos Iturra, Eduardo Llanos, Marcelo Maturana, Sonia Montecino Aguirre, Darío Oses, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roberto_Rivera_(writer)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roberto Rivera (writer) (page does not exist)">Roberto Rivera</a> and, very fleetingly, <a href="/wiki/Jaime_Collyer" title="Jaime Collyer">Jaime Collyer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gonzalo_Contreras" title="Gonzalo Contreras">Gonzalo Contreras</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Jorge_Marchant_Lazcano" title="Jorge Marchant Lazcano">Jorge Marchant Lazcano</a>, among others. Later, <a href="/wiki/Arturo_Fontaine_Talavera" title="Arturo Fontaine Talavera">Arturo Fontaine Talavera</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alberto_Fuguet" title="Alberto Fuguet">Alberto Fuguet</a> and Ágata Gligo attended, among others. </p><p>At the same time, he continued publishing novels, even though they didn't receive the same repercussions as preceding works:<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> <i>La desesperanza</i> (<i>Curfew</i>), the novellas <i>Taratuta</i> and <i>Naturaleza muerta con cachimba</i> (<i>Still Life with Pipe</i>) and <i>Donde van a morir los elefantes</i> (1995). <i>El mocho</i> (1997) and <i>Lagartija sin cola</i> (<i>The Lizard's Tale</i>) were published posthumously. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death">Death</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Donoso&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>José Donoso died of liver cancer in his house in Santiago, 7 December 1996 at the age of 72.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On his deathbed, according to popular belief, he asked that they read him the poems of <i><a href="/wiki/Altazor" title="Altazor">Altazor</a></i> of <a href="/wiki/Vicente_Huidobro" title="Vicente Huidobro">Vicente Huidobro</a>. His remains were buried in the cemetery of a spa located in the province of Petorca, 80 kilometers from <a href="/wiki/Valpara%C3%ADso" title="Valparaíso">Valparaíso</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2009, his daughter, Pilar Donoso, published a biography of her father titled <i>Correr el tupido velo</i> (<i>Drawing the Veil</i>), based on her father's private diaries, notes and letters, as well as Pilar's own memories.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Donoso&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Novels">Novels</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Donoso&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Novels"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Coronación</i> (Nascimento, 1957). <i>Coronation</i>, translated by Jocasta Goodwin (The Bodley Head; Knopf, 1965).</li> <li><i>Este domingo</i> (Zig-Zag, 1966). <i>This Sunday</i>, translated by Lorraine O'Grady Freeman (Knopf, 1967).</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hell_Has_No_Limits" title="Hell Has No Limits">El lugar sin límites</a></i> (1966). <i>Hell Has No Limits</i>, translated by <a href="/wiki/Suzanne_Jill_Levine" title="Suzanne Jill Levine">Suzanne Jill Levine</a> in <i>Triple Cross</i> (Dutton, 1972) and later as a revised translation (Sun & Moon Press, 1995).</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Obscene_Bird_of_Night" title="The Obscene Bird of Night">El obsceno pájaro de la noche</a></i> (Seix Barral, 1970). <i>The Obscene Bird of Night</i>, translated by Hardie St. Martin and Leonard Mades (Knopf, 1973). Revised by <a href="/wiki/Megan_McDowell" title="Megan McDowell">Megan McDowell</a> (New Directions, 2024).</li> <li><i>Casa de campo</i> (Seix Barral, 1978). <i>A House in the Country</i>, translated by David Pritchard and Suzanne Jill Levine (Knopf, 1984).</li> <li><i>La misteriosa desaparición de la marquesita de Loria</i> (1981). <i>The Mysterious Disappearance of the Marquise of Loria</i>, trans. Megan McDowell (New Directions, forthcoming).</li> <li><i>El jardín de al lado</i> (1981). <i>The Garden Next Door</i>, translated by Hardie St. Martin (Grove, 1992).</li> <li><i>La desesperanza</i> (Seix Barral, 1986). <i>Curfew</i>, translated by Alfred MacAdam (George Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1988).</li> <li><i>Donde van a morir los elefantes</i> (1995). <i>Where the Elephants Will Die</i>.</li> <li><i>El mocho</i> (posthumous, 1997). <i>The Mocho</i>.</li> <li><i>Lagartija sin cola</i> (posthumous, 2007). <i>The Lizard's Tale</i>, edited by Julio Ortega and translated by Suzanne Jill Levine (Northwestern University Press, 2011).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Novellas">Novellas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Donoso&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Novellas"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Tres novelitas burguesas</i> (Seix Barral, 1973). <i>Sacred Families: Three Novellas</i>, translated by Andrée Conrad (Knopf, 1977; Gollancz, 1978). <ul><li>Contains: <i>Chatanooga choochoo</i> (<i>Chattanooga Choo-Choo</i>), <i>Átomo verde número cinco</i> (<i>Green Atom Number Five</i>) and <i>Gaspard de la Nuit.</i></li></ul></li> <li><i>Cuatro para Delfina</i> (Seix Barral, 1982). <ul><li>Contains: <i>Sueños de mala muerte</i>, <i>Los habitantes de una ruina inconclusa</i>, <i>El tiempo perdido</i> and <i>Jolie Madame</i></li></ul></li> <li><i>Taratuta y</i> <i>Naturaleza muerta con cachimba</i> (Mondadori, 1990). <i>Taratuta and Still Life with Pipe</i>, translated by Gregory Rabassa (W. W. Norton, 1993).</li> <li><i>Nueve novelas breves</i> (Alfaguara, 1996). <ul><li>Compiles <i>Tres novelitas burguesas</i>, <i>Cuatro para Delfina</i> and <i>Taratuta y</i> <i>Naturaleza muerta con cachimba</i></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Short_story_collections">Short story collections</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Donoso&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Short story collections"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Veraneo y otros cuentos</i> (1955). <i>Summertime and Other Stories</i>. <ul><li>Contains seven stories: "Veraneo" ("Summertime"), "Tocayos" ("Namesakes"), "El Güero" ("The Güero"), "Una señora" ("A Lady"), "Fiesta en grande" ("Big Party"), "Dos cartas" ("Two Letters") and "Dinamarquero" ("The Dane's Place").</li> <li>Republished as <i>Veraneo y sus mejores cuentos</i> (Zig-Zag, 1985), with three additional stories: "Paseo", "El hombrecito" and "Santelices".</li></ul></li> <li><i>El charleston</i> (1960). <ul><li>Contains five stories: "El charleston" ("Charleston"), "La puerta cerrada" ("The Closed Door"), "Ana María", "Paseo" ("The Walk") and "El hombrecito" ("The Little Man").</li></ul></li> <li><i>Los mejores cuentos de José Donoso</i> (Zig-Zag, 1966). <i>The Best Stories of José Donoso</i>. Selection by Luis Domínguez. <ul><li>Contains: "Veraneo", "Tocayos", "El Güero", "Una señora", "Fiesta en grande", "Dos cartas", "Dinamarquero", "El charleston", "La puerta cerrada", "Ana María", "Paseo", "El hombrecito", "China" and "Santelices".</li> <li>Republished as <i>Cuentos</i> (Seix Barral, 1973; Alfaguara, 1998; Penguin, 2015).</li></ul></li> <li><i>Charleston and Other Stories</i>, translated by Andrée Conrad (Godine, 1977). <ul><li>Contains nine stories from <i>Cuentos</i>: "Ana María", "Summertime", "The Güero", "A Lady", "The Walk", "The Closed Door", "The Dane's Place", "Charleston" and "Santelices".</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Poems">Poems</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Donoso&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Poems"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Poemas de un novelista</i> (1981)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other">Other</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Donoso&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Other"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Historia personal del "boom</i>" (1972). <i>The Boom in Spanish American Literature: A Personal History</i>, translated by Gregory Kolovakos (1977).</li> <li><i>Artículos de incierta necesidad</i> (1998). Selection of his articles published for magazines compiled by Cecilia García-Huidobro.</li> <li><i>Conjeturas sobre la memoria de mi tribu</i> (fictional memories, 1996). <i>Conjectures About the Memory of My Tribe</i>.</li> <li><i>Diarios tempranos. Donoso in progress, 1950-1965</i> (2016)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards_and_honors">Awards and honors</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Donoso&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Awards and honors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1956: Premio Municipal de Santiago</li> <li>1962: <a href="/wiki/William_Faulkner_Foundation" title="William Faulkner Foundation">William Faulkner Foundation</a> Prize for Latin American Literature</li> <li>1969: Premio Pedro de Oña (Spain)</li> <li>1978: <a href="/wiki/Premio_de_la_Cr%C3%ADtica_Espa%C3%B1ola" title="Premio de la Crítica Española">Premio de la Crítica</a> de narrativa castellana (Spain)</li> <li>1990: Premio Mondello (Italy)</li> <li>1990: <a href="/wiki/National_Prize_for_Literature_(Chile)" title="National Prize for Literature (Chile)">Premio Nacional de Literatura en Chile</a></li> <li>1991: <a href="/wiki/Prix_Roger_Caillois" title="Prix Roger Caillois">Prix Roger Caillois</a> (France)</li> <li>1995: Caballero Gran Cruz de <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Civil_Merit" title="Order of Civil Merit">la Orden del Mérito Civil</a> (Spain)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Donoso&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="English">English</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Donoso&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: English"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The Underside of Power: Reading the Fantastic in the Works of the Chilean Writer José Donoso / Andrew M. Corley., 2017. Retrieved from <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://scholarcommons.sc.edu/etd/4331">https://scholarcommons.sc.edu/etd/4331</a></li> <li>The self in the narratives of José Donoso: Chile, 1924–1996 / Mary Lusky Friedman., 2004</li> <li>The veracity of disguise in selected works of José Donoso: illusory deception / Brent J Carbajal., 2000</li> <li>José Donoso's house of fiction: a dramatic construction of time and place / Flora María González Mandri., 1995</li> <li>Understanding José Donoso / Sharon Magnarelli., 1993</li> <li>Studies on the works of José Donoso: an anthology of critical essays / Miriam Adelstein., 1990</li> <li>José Donoso, the "boom" and beyond / Philip Swanson., 1988</li> <li>The creative process in the works of José Donoso / Guillermo I Castillo-Feliú., 1982</li> <li>José Donoso (Twayne's World Authors Series) / George R McMurray., 1979</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Spanish">Spanish</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Donoso&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Spanish"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Racionalidad e imaginación: transposiciones del cuerpo y de la mente en los cuentos de José Donoso / Sergio Véliz., 2001</li> <li>Las últimas obras de José Donoso: juegos, roles y rituales en la subversión del poder / Michael Colvin., 2001</li> <li>Donoso sin límites / Carlos Cerda., 1997</li> <li>José Donoso, escritura y subversión del significado / Laura A Chesak., 1997</li> <li>José Donoso: desde el texto al metatexto / Enrique Luengo., 1992</li> <li>El simbolismo en la obra de José Donoso / Augusto C Sarrochi., 1992</li> <li>José Donoso, impostura e impostación / Ricardo Gutiérrez Mouat., 1983</li> <li>José Donoso: incursiones en su producción novelesca / Myrna Solotorevsky., 1983</li> <li>Ideología y estructuras narrativas en José Donoso, 1950–1970 / Hugo Achugar., 1979</li> <li>José Donoso: una insurrección contra la realidad / Isis Quinteros., 1978</li> <li>José Donoso: la destrucción de un mundo / José Promis Ojeda., 1975</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Donoso&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:1-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFMagnarelli1993" class="citation book cs1">Magnarelli, Sharon (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=dCsXZ-gDPQcC"><i>Understanding José Donoso</i></a>. Univ of South Carolina Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-87249-844-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-87249-844-0"><bdi>978-0-87249-844-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Understanding+Jos%C3%A9+Donoso&rft.pub=Univ+of+South+Carolina+Press&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=978-0-87249-844-0&rft.aulast=Magnarelli&rft.aufirst=Sharon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DdCsXZ-gDPQcC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJos%C3%A9+Donoso" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDonoso1951" class="citation journal cs1">Donoso, Jose Manuel (1951). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dataspace.princeton.edu/jspui/handle/88435/dsp0173666600d">"The Elegance of Mind of Jane Austen. An Interpretation of Her Novels Through the Attitudes of Heroines"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+Elegance+of+Mind+of+Jane+Austen.+An+Interpretation+of+Her+Novels+Through+the+Attitudes+of+Heroines&rft.date=1951&rft.aulast=Donoso&rft.aufirst=Jose+Manuel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdataspace.princeton.edu%2Fjspui%2Fhandle%2F88435%2Fdsp0173666600d&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJos%C3%A9+Donoso" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Cite journal requires <code class="cs1-code">|journal=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#missing_periodical" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCortésCortesBarrea-Marlys2003" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Cortés, Eladio; Cortes, Eladio; Barrea-Marlys, Mirta (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=WSS3v-czhPgC"><i>Encyclopedia of Latin American Theater</i></a> (in Spanish). Greenwood Publishing Group. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-313-29041-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-313-29041-1"><bdi>978-0-313-29041-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Latin+American+Theater&rft.pub=Greenwood+Publishing+Group&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0-313-29041-1&rft.aulast=Cort%C3%A9s&rft.aufirst=Eladio&rft.au=Cortes%2C+Eladio&rft.au=Barrea-Marlys%2C+Mirta&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DWSS3v-czhPgC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJos%C3%A9+Donoso" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRyan1991" class="citation book cs1">Ryan, Bryan (1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=xYQYAAAAIAAJ"><i>Hispanic Writers: A Selection of Sketches from Contemporary Authors</i></a>. Gale Research. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8103-7688-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8103-7688-5"><bdi>978-0-8103-7688-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hispanic+Writers%3A+A+Selection+of+Sketches+from+Contemporary+Authors&rft.pub=Gale+Research&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=978-0-8103-7688-5&rft.aulast=Ryan&rft.aufirst=Bryan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DxYQYAAAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJos%C3%A9+Donoso" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith1997" class="citation book cs1">Smith, Verity (26 March 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=TB2PAgAAQBAJ"><i>Encyclopedia of Latin American Literature</i></a>. Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-135-31425-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-135-31425-5"><bdi>978-1-135-31425-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Latin+American+Literature&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=1997-03-26&rft.isbn=978-1-135-31425-5&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Verity&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DTB2PAgAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJos%C3%A9+Donoso" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBollig2015" class="citation journal cs1">Bollig, Ben (1 March 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:6dc7c084-63b1-4c73-8f5e-46c976a04e1e">"A Lizard's Tale: Irony and Immanent Critique in José Donoso's Lagartija sin cola"</a>. <i>Romance Studies</i>. <b>33</b> (2): 141–152. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1179%2F0263990415Z.00000000094">10.1179/0263990415Z.00000000094</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0263-9904">0263-9904</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:162152800">162152800</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Romance+Studies&rft.atitle=A+Lizard%27s+Tale%3A+Irony+and+Immanent+Critique+in+Jos%C3%A9+Donoso%27s+Lagartija+sin+cola&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=141-152&rft.date=2015-03-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A162152800%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=0263-9904&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1179%2F0263990415Z.00000000094&rft.aulast=Bollig&rft.aufirst=Ben&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fora.ox.ac.uk%2Fobjects%2Fuuid%3A6dc7c084-63b1-4c73-8f5e-46c976a04e1e&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJos%C3%A9+Donoso" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcFadden1996" class="citation news cs1">McFadden, Robert D. (9 December 1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1996/12/09/arts/jose-donoso-72-fantastical-chilean-novelist.html">"Jose Donoso, 72, Fantastical Chilean Novelist"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Jose+Donoso%2C+72%2C+Fantastical+Chilean+Novelist&rft.date=1996-12-09&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=McFadden&rft.aufirst=Robert+D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1996%2F12%2F09%2Farts%2Fjose-donoso-72-fantastical-chilean-novelist.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJos%C3%A9+Donoso" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOrtega2003" class="citation web cs1">Ortega, Julio (21 August 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rebelion.org/hemeroteca/cultura/030821donoso.htm">"Los papeles de José Donoso"</a>. rebellion.org<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 August</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Los+papeles+de+Jos%C3%A9+Donoso&rft.pub=rebellion.org&rft.date=2003-08-21&rft.aulast=Ortega&rft.aufirst=Julio&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rebelion.org%2Fhemeroteca%2Fcultura%2F030821donoso.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJos%C3%A9+Donoso" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.letraslibres.com/mexico/libros/correr-el-tupido-velo-pilar-donoso">"Correr el tupido velo, de Pilar Donoso"</a>. <i>Letras Libres</i> (in Spanish). 10 May 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Letras+Libres&rft.atitle=Correr+el+tupido+velo%2C+de+Pilar+Donoso&rft.date=2016-05-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.letraslibres.com%2Fmexico%2Flibros%2Fcorrer-el-tupido-velo-pilar-donoso&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJos%C3%A9+Donoso" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Donoso&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.memoriachilena.cl/mchilena01/temas/index.asp?id_ut=josedonoso(1924-1996)">memoriachilena.cl Donoso, José</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aspace.lib.uiowa.edu/repositories/2/resources/340">The Jose Donoso Papers</a> are housed at the University of Iowa Special Collections & University Archives.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loc.gov/item/93842558/">Jose Donoso recorded at the Library of Congress for the Hispanic Division’s audio literary archive on April 8, 1975</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Awards_received_by_José_Donoso" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Awards_received_by_José_Donoso" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Awards received by José Donoso</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Recipients_of_the_Mondello_Prize" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Mondello_Prize" title="Template:Mondello Prize"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Mondello_Prize" title="Template talk:Mondello Prize"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Mondello_Prize" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Mondello Prize"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Recipients_of_the_Mondello_Prize" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Recipients of the <a href="/wiki/Mondello_Prize" title="Mondello Prize">Mondello Prize</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Single Prize for Literature</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bartolo_Cattafi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bartolo Cattafi (page does not exist)">Bartolo Cattafi</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Achille_Campanile" title="Achille Campanile">Achille Campanile</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Grass" title="Günter Grass">Günter Grass</a> (1977)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Special Jury Prize</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Denise_McSmith&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Denise McSmith (page does not exist)">Denise McSmith</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefano_D%27Arrigo" title="Stefano D'Arrigo">Stefano D'Arrigo</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yury_Trifonov" title="Yury Trifonov">Yury Trifonov</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaros%C5%82aw_Iwaszkiewicz" title="Jarosław Iwaszkiewicz">Jarosław Iwaszkiewicz</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pietro_Consagra" title="Pietro Consagra">Pietro Consagra</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ignazio_Buttitta" title="Ignazio Buttitta">Ignazio Buttitta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Angelo_Maria_Ripellino" title="Angelo Maria Ripellino">Angelo Maria e Ela Ripellino</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonardo_Sciascia" title="Leonardo Sciascia">Leonardo Sciascia</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Meng_(author)" title="Wang Meng (author)">Wang Meng</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Gorbachev" title="Mikhail Gorbachev">Mikhail Gorbachev</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Carey_(novelist)" title="Peter Carey (novelist)">Peter Carey</a>, <a class="mw-selflink selflink">José Donoso</a>, <a href="/wiki/Northrop_Frye" title="Northrop Frye">Northrop Frye</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jorge_Sempr%C3%BAn" title="Jorge Semprún">Jorge Semprún</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wole_Soyinka" title="Wole Soyinka">Wole Soyinka</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lu_Tongliu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lu Tongliu (page does not exist)">Lu Tongliu</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fernanda_Pivano" title="Fernanda Pivano">Fernanda Pivano</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Associazione_Scrittori_Cinesi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Associazione Scrittori Cinesi (page does not exist)">Associazione Scrittori Cinesi</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dong_Baoucum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dong Baoucum (page does not exist)">Dong Baoucum</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fan_Boaci&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fan Boaci (page does not exist)">Fan Boaci</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wang_Huanbao&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wang Huanbao (page does not exist)">Wang Huanbao</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shi_Peide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shi Peide (page does not exist)">Shi Peide</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chen_Yuanbin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chen Yuanbin (page does not exist)">Chen Yuanbin</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xu_Huainzhong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xu Huainzhong (page does not exist)">Xu Huainzhong</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xiao_Xue&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xiao Xue (page does not exist)">Xiao Xue</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yu_Yougqnan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yu Yougqnan (page does not exist)">Yu Yougqnan</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Qin_Weinjung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qin Weinjung (page does not exist)">Qin Weinjung</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khushwant_Singh" title="Khushwant Singh">Khushwant Singh</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Javier_Mar%C3%ADas" title="Javier Marías">Javier Marías</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francesco_Burdin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francesco Burdin (page does not exist)">Francesco Burdin</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luciano_Erba" title="Luciano Erba">Luciano Erba</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isabella_Quarantotti_De_Filippo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isabella Quarantotti De Filippo (page does not exist)">Isabella Quarantotti De Filippo</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marina_Rullo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marina Rullo (page does not exist)">Marina Rullo</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrea_Ceccherini" title="Andrea Ceccherini">Andrea Ceccherini</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enrique_Vila-Matas" title="Enrique Vila-Matas">Enrique Vila-Matas</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francesco_Forgione_(writer)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francesco Forgione (writer) (page does not exist)">Francesco Forgione</a> (2010)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">First narrative work</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carmelo_Samon%C3%A0" title="Carmelo Samonà">Carmelo Samonà</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fausta_Garavini" title="Fausta Garavini">Fausta Garavini</a> (1979)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">First poetic work</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giovanni_Giuga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giovanni Giuga (page does not exist)">Giovanni Giuga</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gilberto_Sacerdoti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gilberto Sacerdoti (page does not exist)">Gilberto Sacerdoti</a> (1979)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Prize for foreign literature</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Milan_Kundera" title="Milan Kundera">Milan Kundera</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/N._Scott_Momaday" title="N. Scott Momaday">N. Scott Momaday</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Carlos_Onetti" title="Juan Carlos Onetti">Juan Carlos Onetti</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tadeusz_Konwicki" title="Tadeusz Konwicki">Tadeusz Konwicki</a> (1981)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Prize for foreign poetry</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jannis_Ritsos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jannis Ritsos (page does not exist)">Jannis Ritsos</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Brodsky" title="Joseph Brodsky">Joseph Brodsky</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Gelman" title="Juan Gelman">Juan Gelman</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gyula_Illy%C3%A9s" title="Gyula Illyés">Gyula Illyés</a> (1981)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">First work</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Valerio_Magrelli" title="Valerio Magrelli">Valerio Magrelli</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferruccio_Benzoni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ferruccio Benzoni (page does not exist)">Ferruccio Benzoni</a>, Stefano Simoncelli, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_Valeri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walter Valeri (page does not exist)">Walter Valeri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Laura_Mancinelli" title="Laura Mancinelli">Laura Mancinelli</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jolanda_Insana" title="Jolanda Insana">Jolanda Insana</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniele_Del_Giudice" title="Daniele Del Giudice">Daniele Del Giudice</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aldo_Busi" title="Aldo Busi">Aldo Busi</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elisabetta_Rasy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elisabetta Rasy (page does not exist)">Elisabetta Rasy</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dario_Villa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dario Villa (page does not exist)">Dario Villa</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marco_Lodoli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marco Lodoli (page does not exist)">Marco Lodoli</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Angelo_Mainardi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Angelo Mainardi (page does not exist)">Angelo Mainardi</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marco_Ceriani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marco Ceriani (page does not exist)">Marco Ceriani</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Giovanni_Giudice&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giovanni Giudice (page does not exist)">Giovanni Giudice</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edoardo_Albinati" title="Edoardo Albinati">Edoardo Albinati</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Silvana_La_Spina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Silvana La Spina (page does not exist)">Silvana La Spina</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrea_Canobbio" title="Andrea Canobbio">Andrea Canobbio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Romana_Petri" title="Romana Petri">Romana Petri</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anna_Cascella&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anna Cascella (page does not exist)">Anna Cascella</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marco_Caporali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marco Caporali (page does not exist)">Marco Caporali</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nelida_Milani" title="Nelida Milani">Nelida Milani</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silvana_Grasso" title="Silvana Grasso">Silvana Grasso</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Giulio_Mozzi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giulio Mozzi (page does not exist)">Giulio Mozzi</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernesto_Franco" title="Ernesto Franco">Ernesto Franco</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roberto_Deidier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roberto Deidier (page does not exist)">Roberto Deidier</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giuseppe_Quatriglio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giuseppe Quatriglio (page does not exist)">Giuseppe Quatriglio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tiziano_Scarpa" title="Tiziano Scarpa">Tiziano Scarpa</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fabrizio_Rondolino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fabrizio Rondolino (page does not exist)">Fabrizio Rondolino</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alba_Donati&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alba Donati (page does not exist)">Alba Donati</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paolo_Febbraro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paolo Febbraro (page does not exist)">Paolo Febbraro</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Evelina_Santangelo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evelina Santangelo (page does not exist)">Evelina Santangelo</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giuseppe_Lupo_(writer)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giuseppe Lupo (writer) (page does not exist)">Giuseppe Lupo</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giovanni_Bergamini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giovanni Bergamini (page does not exist)">Giovanni Bergamini</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Simona_Corso&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Simona Corso (page does not exist)">Simona Corso</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adriano_Lo_Monaco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adriano Lo Monaco (page does not exist)">Adriano Lo Monaco</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Piercarlo_Rizzi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piercarlo Rizzi (page does not exist)">Piercarlo Rizzi</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francesco_Fontana_(writer)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francesco Fontana (writer) (page does not exist)">Francesco Fontana</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paolo_Fallai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paolo Fallai (page does not exist)">Paolo Fallai</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luca_Giachi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luca Giachi (page does not exist)">Luca Giachi</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlo_Carabba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carlo Carabba (page does not exist)">Carlo Carabba</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabriele_Pedull%C3%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gabriele Pedullà (page does not exist)">Gabriele Pedullà</a> (2010)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Foreign author</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alain_Robbe-Grillet" title="Alain Robbe-Grillet">Alain Robbe-Grillet</a> (1982) • <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Bernhard" title="Thomas Bernhard">Thomas Bernhard</a> (1983) • <a href="/wiki/Adolfo_Bioy_Casares" title="Adolfo Bioy Casares">Adolfo Bioy Casares</a> (1984) • <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Malamud" title="Bernard Malamud">Bernard Malamud</a> (1985) • <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_D%C3%BCrrenmatt" title="Friedrich Dürrenmatt">Friedrich Dürrenmatt</a> (1986) • <a href="/wiki/Doris_Lessing" title="Doris Lessing">Doris Lessing</a> (1987) • <a href="/wiki/V._S._Naipaul" title="V. S. Naipaul">V. S. Naipaul</a> (1988) • <a href="/wiki/Octavio_Paz" title="Octavio Paz">Octavio Paz</a> (1989) • <a href="/wiki/Christa_Wolf" title="Christa Wolf">Christa Wolf</a> (1990) • <a href="/wiki/Kurt_Vonnegut" title="Kurt Vonnegut">Kurt Vonnegut</a> (1991) • <a href="/wiki/Bohumil_Hrabal" title="Bohumil Hrabal">Bohumil Hrabal</a> (1992) • <a href="/wiki/Seamus_Heaney" title="Seamus Heaney">Seamus Heaney</a> (1993) • <a href="/wiki/J._M._Coetzee" title="J. M. Coetzee">J. M. Coetzee</a> (1994) • <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Voinovich" title="Vladimir Voinovich">Vladimir Voinovich</a> (1995) • <a href="/wiki/David_Grossman" title="David Grossman">David Grossman</a> (1996) • <a href="/wiki/Philippe_Jaccottet" title="Philippe Jaccottet">Philippe Jaccottet</a> (1998) • <a href="/wiki/Don_DeLillo" title="Don DeLillo">Don DeLillo</a> (1999) • <a href="/wiki/Aleksandar_Ti%C5%A1ma" title="Aleksandar Tišma">Aleksandar Tišma</a> (2000) • <a href="/wiki/Nuruddin_Farah" title="Nuruddin Farah">Nuruddin Farah</a> (2001) • <a href="/wiki/Per_Olov_Enquist" title="Per Olov Enquist">Per Olov Enquist</a> (2002) • <a href="/wiki/Adunis" class="mw-redirect" title="Adunis">Adunis</a> (2003) • <a href="/wiki/Les_Murray_(poet)" title="Les Murray (poet)">Les Murray</a> (2004) • <a href="/wiki/Magda_Szab%C3%B3" title="Magda Szabó">Magda Szabó</a> (2005) • <a href="/wiki/Uwe_Timm" title="Uwe Timm">Uwe Timm</a> (2006) • <a href="/wiki/Bapsi_Sidhwa" title="Bapsi Sidhwa">Bapsi Sidhwa</a> (2007) • <a href="/wiki/Viktor_Yerofeyev" title="Viktor Yerofeyev">Viktor Yerofeyev</a> (2009) • <a href="/wiki/Edmund_White" title="Edmund White">Edmund White</a> (2010) • <a href="/wiki/Javier_Cercas" title="Javier Cercas">Javier Cercas</a> (2011) • <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Strout" title="Elizabeth Strout">Elizabeth Strout</a> (2012) • <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9ter_Esterh%C3%A1zy" title="Péter Esterházy">Péter Esterházy</a> (2013) • <a href="/wiki/Joe_R._Lansdale" title="Joe R. Lansdale">Joe R. Lansdale</a> (2014) • <a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Carr%C3%A8re" title="Emmanuel Carrère">Emmanuel Carrère</a> (2015) • <a href="/wiki/Marilynne_Robinson" title="Marilynne Robinson">Marilynne Robinson</a> (2016) • <a href="/wiki/Cees_Nooteboom" title="Cees Nooteboom">Cees Nooteboom</a> (2017)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Italian Author</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alberto_Moravia" title="Alberto Moravia">Alberto Moravia</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vittorio_Sereni" title="Vittorio Sereni">Vittorio Sereni</a> <i>alla memoria</i> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italo_Calvino" title="Italo Calvino">Italo Calvino</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mario_Luzi" title="Mario Luzi">Mario Luzi</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paolo_Volponi" title="Paolo Volponi">Paolo Volponi</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luigi_Malerba" title="Luigi Malerba">Luigi Malerba</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oreste_del_Buono&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oreste del Buono (page does not exist)">Oreste del Buono</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Macchia" title="Giovanni Macchia">Giovanni Macchia</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gianni_Celati" title="Gianni Celati">Gianni Celati</a>, <a href="/wiki/Emilio_Villa" title="Emilio Villa">Emilio Villa</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrea_Zanzotto" title="Andrea Zanzotto">Andrea Zanzotto</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottiero_Ottieri" title="Ottiero Ottieri">Ottiero Ottieri</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attilio_Bertolucci" title="Attilio Bertolucci">Attilio Bertolucci</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luigi_Meneghello" title="Luigi Meneghello">Luigi Meneghello</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fernando_Bandini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fernando Bandini (page does not exist)">Fernando Bandini</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Michele_Perriera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michele Perriera (page does not exist)">Michele Perriera</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nico_Orengo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nico Orengo (page does not exist)">Nico Orengo</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giuseppe_Bonaviri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giuseppe Bonaviri (page does not exist)">Giuseppe Bonaviri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Raboni" title="Giovanni Raboni">Giovanni Raboni</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlo_Ginzburg" title="Carlo Ginzburg">Carlo Ginzburg</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alessandro_Parronchi" title="Alessandro Parronchi">Alessandro Parronchi</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elio_Bartolini" title="Elio Bartolini">Elio Bartolini</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roberto_Alajmo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roberto Alajmo (page does not exist)">Roberto Alajmo</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrea_Camilleri" title="Andrea Camilleri">Andrea Camilleri</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrea_Carraro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andrea Carraro (page does not exist)">Andrea Carraro</a>, Antonio Franchini, <a href="/wiki/Giorgio_Pressburger" title="Giorgio Pressburger">Giorgio Pressburger</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurizio_Bettini" title="Maurizio Bettini">Maurizio Bettini</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Giorgio_Montefoschi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giorgio Montefoschi (page does not exist)">Giorgio Montefoschi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nelo_Risi" title="Nelo Risi">Nelo Risi</a> (2004)</li> <li><i>pr.</i> <a href="/wiki/Raffaele_Nigro" title="Raffaele Nigro">Raffaele Nigro</a>, <i>sec.</i> <a href="/wiki/Maurizio_Cucchi" title="Maurizio Cucchi">Maurizio Cucchi</a>, <i>ter.</i> <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Conte" title="Giuseppe Conte">Giuseppe Conte</a> (2005)</li> <li><i>pr.</i> <a href="/wiki/Paolo_Di_Stefano" title="Paolo Di Stefano">Paolo Di Stefano</a>, <i>sec.</i> <a href="/wiki/Giulio_Angioni" title="Giulio Angioni">Giulio Angioni</a> (2006)</li> <li><i>pr.</i> <a href="/wiki/Mario_Fortunato" title="Mario Fortunato">Mario Fortunato</a>, <i>sec.</i> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Toni_Maraini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Toni Maraini (page does not exist)">Toni Maraini</a>, <i>ter.</i> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrea_Di_Consoli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andrea Di Consoli (page does not exist)">Andrea Di Consoli</a> (2007)</li> <li><i>pr.</i> <a href="/wiki/Andrea_Bajani" title="Andrea Bajani">Andrea Bajani</a>, <i>sec.</i> <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Scurati" title="Antonio Scurati">Antonio Scurati</a>, <i>ter.</i> <a href="/wiki/Flavio_Soriga" title="Flavio Soriga">Flavio Soriga</a> (2008)</li> <li><i>pr.</i> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mario_Desiati&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mario Desiati (page does not exist)">Mario Desiati</a>, <i>sec.</i> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Osvaldo_Guerrieri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Osvaldo Guerrieri (page does not exist)">Osvaldo Guerrieri</a>, <i>ter.</i> <a href="/wiki/Gregorio_Scalise" title="Gregorio Scalise">Gregorio Scalise</a> (2009)</li> <li><i>pr.</i> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lorenzo_Pavolini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lorenzo Pavolini (page does not exist)">Lorenzo Pavolini</a>, <i>sec.</i> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roberto_Cazzola&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roberto Cazzola (page does not exist)">Roberto Cazzola</a>, <i>ter.</i> (2010)</li> <li><i>pr.</i> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eugenio_Baroncelli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eugenio Baroncelli (page does not exist)">Eugenio Baroncelli</a>, <i>sec.</i> <a href="/wiki/Milo_De_Angelis" title="Milo De Angelis">Milo De Angelis</a>, <i>ter.</i> <a href="/wiki/Igiaba_Scego" title="Igiaba Scego">Igiaba Scego</a> (2011)</li> <li><i>pr.</i> <a href="/wiki/Edoardo_Albinati" title="Edoardo Albinati">Edoardo Albinati</a>, <i>sec.</i> <a href="/wiki/Paolo_Di_Paolo" title="Paolo Di Paolo">Paolo Di Paolo</a>, <i>ter.</i> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Davide_Orecchio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Davide Orecchio (page does not exist)">Davide Orecchio</a> (2012)</li> <li><i>pr.</i> <a href="/wiki/Andrea_Canobbio" title="Andrea Canobbio">Andrea Canobbio</a>, <i>sec.</i> <a href="/wiki/Valerio_Magrelli" title="Valerio Magrelli">Valerio Magrelli</a>, <i>ter.</i> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_Siti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walter Siti (page does not exist)">Walter Siti</a> (2013)</li> <li><i>pr.</i> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Irene_Chias&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Irene Chias (page does not exist)">Irene Chias</a>, <i>sec.</i> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Giorgio_Falco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giorgio Falco (page does not exist)">Giorgio Falco</a>, <i>ter.</i> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Francesco_Pecoraro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francesco Pecoraro (page does not exist)">Francesco Pecoraro</a> (2014)</li> <li><i>pr.</i> <a href="/wiki/Nicola_Lagioia" title="Nicola Lagioia">Nicola Lagioia</a>, <i>sec.</i> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Letizia_Muratori&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Letizia Muratori (page does not exist)">Letizia Muratori</a>, <i>ter.</i> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marco_Missiroli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marco Missiroli (page does not exist)">Marco Missiroli</a> (2015)</li> <li><i>pr.</i> <a href="/wiki/Marcello_Fois" title="Marcello Fois">Marcello Fois</a>, <i>sec.</i> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Emanuele_Tonon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emanuele Tonon (page does not exist)">Emanuele Tonon</a>, <i>ter.</i> <a href="/wiki/Romana_Petri" title="Romana Petri">Romana Petri</a> (2016)</li> <li><i>pr.</i> <a href="/wiki/Stefano_Massini" title="Stefano Massini">Stefano Massini</a>, <i>sec.</i> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alessandro_Zaccuri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alessandro Zaccuri (page does not exist)">Alessandro Zaccuri</a>, <i>ter.</i> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alessandra_Sarchi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alessandra Sarchi (page does not exist)">Alessandra Sarchi</a> (2017)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">"Five Continents" Award</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/K%C5%8Db%C5%8D_Abe" title="Kōbō Abe">Kōbō Abe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tahar_Ben_Jelloun" title="Tahar Ben Jelloun">Tahar Ben Jelloun</a>, <a href="/wiki/Germaine_Greer" title="Germaine Greer">Germaine Greer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wilson_Harris" title="Wilson Harris">Wilson Harris</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Saramago" title="José Saramago">José Saramago</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenzabur%C5%8D_%C5%8Ce" title="Kenzaburō Ōe">Kenzaburō Ōe</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Spender" title="Stephen Spender">Stephen Spender</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Keneally" title="Thomas Keneally">Thomas Keneally</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alberto_Arbasino" title="Alberto Arbasino">Alberto Arbasino</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Atwood" title="Margaret Atwood">Margaret Atwood</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Brink" title="André Brink">André Brink</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Malouf" title="David Malouf">David Malouf</a>, <a href="/wiki/Romesh_Gunesekera" title="Romesh Gunesekera">Romesh Gunesekera</a>, <a href="/wiki/Christoph_Ransmayr" title="Christoph Ransmayr">Christoph Ransmayr</a> (1997)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">"Palermo bridge for Europe" Award</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dacia_Maraini" title="Dacia Maraini">Dacia Maraini</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alberto_Arbasino" title="Alberto Arbasino">Alberto Arbasino</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ignazio Buttitta Award</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nino_De_Vita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nino De Vita (page does not exist)">Nino De Vita</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Attilio_Lolini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Attilio Lolini (page does not exist)">Attilio Lolini</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roberto_Rossi_Precerotti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roberto Rossi Precerotti (page does not exist)">Roberto Rossi Precerotti</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silvia_Bre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Silvia Bre (page does not exist)">Silvia Bre</a> (2007)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Supermondello</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tiziano_Scarpa" title="Tiziano Scarpa">Tiziano Scarpa</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michela_Murgia" title="Michela Murgia">Michela Murgia</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eugenio_Baroncelli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eugenio Baroncelli (page does not exist)">Eugenio Baroncelli</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Davide_Orecchio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Davide Orecchio (page does not exist)">Davide Orecchio</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valerio_Magrelli" title="Valerio Magrelli">Valerio Magrelli</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giorgio_Falco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giorgio Falco (page does not exist)">Giorgio Falco</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marco_Missiroli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marco Missiroli (page does not exist)">Marco Missiroli</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romana_Petri" title="Romana Petri">Romana Petri</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefano_Massini" title="Stefano Massini">Stefano Massini</a> (2017)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Special award of the President</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_al-Koni" title="Ibrahim al-Koni">Ibrahim al-Koni</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emmanuele_Maria_Emanuele&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emmanuele Maria Emanuele (page does not exist)">Emmanuele Maria Emanuele</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antonio_Calabr%C3%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antonio Calabrò (page does not exist)">Antonio Calabrò</a> (2011)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Poetry prize</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antonio_Riccardi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antonio Riccardi (page does not exist)">Antonio Riccardi</a> (2010)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Translation Award</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Evgenij_Solonovic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evgenij Solonovic (page does not exist)">Evgenij Solonovic</a> (2010)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Identity and dialectal literatures award</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gialuigi_Beccaria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gialuigi Beccaria (page does not exist)">Gialuigi Beccaria</a> e <a href="/wiki/Marco_Paolini" title="Marco Paolini">Marco Paolini</a> (2010)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Essays Prize</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marzio_Barbagli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marzio Barbagli (page does not exist)">Marzio Barbagli</a> (2010)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mondello for Multiculturality Award</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kim_Th%C3%BAy" title="Kim Thúy">Kim Thúy</a> (2011)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mondello Youths Award</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Claudia_Durastanti" title="Claudia Durastanti">Claudia Durastanti</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edoardo_Albinati" title="Edoardo Albinati">Edoardo Albinati</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alessandro_Zaccuri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alessandro Zaccuri (page does not exist)">Alessandro Zaccuri </a> (2017)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">"Targa Archimede", Premio all'Intelligenza d'Impresa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Enzo_Sellerio" title="Enzo Sellerio">Enzo Sellerio</a> (2011)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Prize for Literary Criticism</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salvatore_Silvano_Nigro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salvatore Silvano Nigro (page does not exist)">Salvatore Silvano Nigro</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurizio_Bettini" title="Maurizio Bettini">Maurizio Bettini</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enrico_Testa_(writer)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enrico Testa (writer) (page does not exist)">Enrico Testa</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ermanno_Cavazzoni" title="Ermanno Cavazzoni">Ermanno Cavazzoni</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serena_Vitale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Serena Vitale (page does not exist)">Serena Vitale</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antonio_Prete&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antonio Prete (page does not exist)">Antonio Prete</a> (2017)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Award for best motivation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simona_Gio%C3%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Simona Gioè (page does not exist)">Simona Gioè</a> (2012)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Special award for travel literature</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marina_Valensise&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marina Valensise (page does not exist)">Marina Valensise</a> (2013)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Special Award 40 Years of Mondello</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gipi" title="Gipi">Gipi</a> (2014)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Recipients_of_the_America_Award_in_Literature" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:America_Award_in_Literature" title="Template:America Award in Literature"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:America_Award_in_Literature" title="Template talk:America Award in Literature"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:America_Award_in_Literature" title="Special:EditPage/Template:America Award in Literature"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Recipients_of_the_America_Award_in_Literature" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Recipients of the <a href="/wiki/America_Award_in_Literature" title="America Award in Literature">America Award in Literature</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1994 <a href="/wiki/Aim%C3%A9_C%C3%A9saire" title="Aimé Césaire">Aimé Césaire</a> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Martinique" title="Martinique"><img alt="Martinique" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag-of-Martinique.svg/23px-Flag-of-Martinique.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag-of-Martinique.svg/35px-Flag-of-Martinique.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag-of-Martinique.svg/45px-Flag-of-Martinique.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></li> <li>1995 <a href="/wiki/Harold_Pinter" title="Harold Pinter">Harold Pinter</a> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/England" title="England"><img alt="England" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/23px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/35px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/46px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></span></li> <li>1996 <a class="mw-selflink selflink">José Donoso</a> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile"><img alt="Chile" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/23px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/35px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/45px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></li> <li>1997 <a href="/wiki/Friederike_Mayr%C3%B6cker" title="Friederike Mayröcker">Friederike Mayröcker</a> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria"><img alt="Austria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></li> <li>1998 <a href="/wiki/Rafael_Alberti" title="Rafael Alberti">Rafael Alberti</a> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span></li> <li>2000 <a href="/wiki/Eudora_Welty" title="Eudora Welty">Eudora Welty</a> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span></li> <li>2001 <a href="/wiki/Inger_Christensen" title="Inger Christensen">Inger Christensen</a> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark"><img alt="Denmark" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/31px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/40px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></a></span></span></li> <li>2002 <a href="/wiki/Peter_Handke" title="Peter Handke">Peter Handke</a> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria"><img alt="Austria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></li> <li>2003 <a href="/wiki/Adunis" class="mw-redirect" title="Adunis">Adonis</a> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria"><img alt="Syria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span>/<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon"><img alt="Lebanon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/23px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/35px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/45px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></li> <li>2004 <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Saramago" title="José Saramago">José Saramago</a> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal"><img alt="Portugal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span></li> <li>2005 <a href="/wiki/Andrea_Zanzotto" title="Andrea Zanzotto">Andrea Zanzotto</a> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span></li> <li>2006 <a href="/wiki/Julien_Gracq" title="Julien Gracq">Julien Gracq</a> (Louis Poirier) <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></li> <li>2007 <a href="/wiki/Paavo_Haavikko" title="Paavo Haavikko">Paavo Haavikko</a> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland"><img alt="Finland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a></span></span></li> <li>2008 <a href="/wiki/John_Ashbery" title="John Ashbery">John Ashbery</a> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span></li> <li>2009 <a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Kunert" title="Günter Kunert">Günter Kunert</a> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></li> <li>2010 <a href="/wiki/Javier_Mar%C3%ADas" title="Javier Marías">Javier Marías</a> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span></li> <li>2011 <a href="/wiki/Ko_Un" title="Ko Un">Ko Un</a> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea"><img alt="South Korea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></li> <li>2012 <a href="/wiki/Ivo_Michiels" title="Ivo Michiels">Ivo Michiels</a> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium"><img alt="Belgium" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></li> <li>2013 <a href="/wiki/Reiner_Kunze" title="Reiner Kunze">Reiner Kunze</a> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/East_Germany" title="East Germany"><img alt="East Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span>/<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></li> <li>2014 <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A1szl%C3%B3_Krasznahorkai" title="László Krasznahorkai">László Krasznahorkai</a> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary"><img alt="Hungary" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/46px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q439761#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q439761#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q439761#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000121259984">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/29601775">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1728467/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJjHcghHkKcPPW9gpfycfq">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118672274">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79100572">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb123153900">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb123153900">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00438109">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Donoso, José"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/CFIV001790">Italy</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35041152">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jo20000074386&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX906982">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/37792">Portugal</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p068918143">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90134324">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000161608&local_base=nsk10">Croatia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.nlg.gr/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?authid=74853">Greece</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogo.bn.gov.ar/F/?func=direct&local_base=BNA10&doc_number=000065088">Argentina</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC199607290">Korea</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/nl0220l64wrddr1">Sweden</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810602507005606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007300444405171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058516350406706">Catalonia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/14641764">Belgium</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA00048109?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/809391">Trove</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd118672274.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/118672274">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/032050194">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w62807wr">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=José_Donoso&oldid=1257731782">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=José_Donoso&oldid=1257731782</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1924_births" title="Category:1924 births">1924 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1996_deaths" title="Category:1996 deaths">1996 deaths</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Chilean_male_novelists" title="Category:Chilean male 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