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伊斯玛仪派 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书

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class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">伊斯玛仪派</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。73种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-73" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">73种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ismailismo" title="Ismailismo – 阿拉贡语" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Ismailismo" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉贡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="إسماعيلية – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إسماعيلية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86" title="اسماعيليين – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اسماعيليين" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ismailismu" title="Ismailismu – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Ismailismu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0smailil%C9%99r" title="İsmaililər – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İsmaililər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B9%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%87" title="ایسماعیلیه – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ایسماعیلیه" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BC%D3%99%D2%93%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Исмәғилилек – 巴什基尔语" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Исмәғилилек" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="巴什基尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Исмаилизъм – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Исмаилизъм" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF" title="ইসমাইলি – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ইসমাইলি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ismailije" title="Ismailije – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Ismailije" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isma%C3%AFlisme" title="Ismaïlisme – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ismaïlisme" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B9%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%DB%95" title="ئیسماعیلیە – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئیسماعیلیە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ism%C3%A1%27%C3%ADl%C3%ADja" title="Ismá&#039;ílíja – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ismá&#039;ílíja" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ismailiten" title="Ismailiten – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ismailiten" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%B7%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Ισμαηλισμός – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ισμαηλισμός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isma%27ilism" title="Isma&#039;ilism – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Isma&#039;ilism" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ismailismo" title="Ismailismo – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ismailismo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ismailiidid" title="Ismailiidid – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ismailiidid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ismailismo" title="Ismailismo – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ismailismo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B9%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%87" title="اسماعیلیه – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اسماعیلیه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ismailiitit" title="Ismailiitit – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ismailiitit" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isma%C3%A9lisme" title="Ismaélisme – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ismaélisme" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%94" title="אסמאעיליה – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אסמאעיליה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="इस्माइली – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="इस्माइली" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ismailije" title="Ismailije – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ismailije" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iszm%C3%A1ilit%C3%A1k" title="Iszmáiliták – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Iszmáiliták" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D5%BD%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Իսմայիլականություն – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Իսմայիլականություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ismailiyah" title="Ismailiyah – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ismailiyah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ismailismo" title="Ismailismo – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ismailismo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%82%B9%E3%83%9E%E3%83%BC%E3%82%A4%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E6%B4%BE" title="イスマーイール派 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="イスマーイール派" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ismailiyah" title="Ismailiyah – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Ismailiyah" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ისმაილიზმი – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ისმაილიზმი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Исмаилия – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Исмаилия" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%A4%EB%A7%88%EC%9D%BC%ED%8C%8C" title="이스마일파 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="이스마일파" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Esma%C3%AEl%C3%AEt%C3%AE" title="Îsmaîlîtî – 库尔德语" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Îsmaîlîtî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Исмаилдик – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Исмаилдик" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ismailisme" title="Ismailisme – 新共同語言" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Ismailisme" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="新共同語言" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izmailizmas" title="Izmailizmas – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Izmailizmas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isma%C4%ABl%C4%ABti" title="Ismaīlīti – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ismaīlīti" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ismaelisma" title="Ismaelisma – 马拉加斯语" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Ismaelisma" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="马拉加斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%88%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE" title="ഇസ്മാഈലികൾ – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഇസ്മാഈലികൾ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="इस्माइली शिया – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इस्माइली शिया" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ismailiyah" title="Ismailiyah – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Ismailiyah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B9%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%87" title="اسماعیلیه – 马赞德兰语" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="اسماعیلیه" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="马赞德兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isma%C3%AFlisme" title="Ismaïlisme – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ismaïlisme" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ismailittar" title="Ismailittar – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Ismailittar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ismailitter" title="Ismailitter – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ismailitter" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8" title="ਇਸਮਾਇਲੀ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨ – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਇਸਮਾਇਲੀ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ismailizm" title="Ismailizm – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ismailizm" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B9%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C" title="اسماعیلی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="اسماعیلی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%87" title="اسماعليه – 普什图语" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="اسماعليه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什图语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ismaelismo" title="Ismaelismo – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ismaelismo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ismaili%C8%9Bi" title="Ismailiți – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ismailiți" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Исмаилизм – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Исмаилизм" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A_%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%B9%DB%81" title="اسماعيلي شيعہ – 信德语" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="اسماعيلي شيعہ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="信德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ismailizam" title="Ismailizam – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ismailizam" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ismaili" title="Ismaili – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ismaili" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B9%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%DB%81" title="شیعان اسماعیلیہ – 色莱基语" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="شیعان اسماعیلیہ" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="色莱基语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shiica_ismaaciiliya" title="Shiica ismaaciiliya – 索马里语" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Shiica ismaaciiliya" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="索马里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ismailizmi" title="Ismailizmi – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Ismailizmi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Исмаилизам – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Исмаилизам" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ismailiter" title="Ismailiter – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ismailiter" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="இஸ்மாயிலிகள் – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இஸ்மாயிலிகள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Исмоилия – 塔吉克语" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Исмоилия" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AE%E0%B9%8C" title="อิสมาอีลียะฮ์ – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อิสมาอีลียะฮ์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ismailismo" title="Ismailismo – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Ismailismo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0smaililik" title="İsmaililik – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İsmaililik" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Ісмаїліти – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ісмаїліти" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B9%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C" title="اسماعیلی – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="اسماعیلی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ismoiliylar" title="Ismoiliylar – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ismoiliylar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E7%8E%9B%E4%BB%AA%E6%B4%BE" title="伊斯玛仪派 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="伊斯玛仪派" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ისმაილიზმი – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ისმაილიზმი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%A6%E6%80%9D%E9%A6%AC%E5%9B%A0%E6%B4%BE" title="亦思馬因派 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="亦思馬因派" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q230386#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E7%8E%9B%E4%BB%AA%E6%B4%BE" 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</div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科,自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox" style="width: 24em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above">伊斯瑪儀派</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><span class="nickname"><b>阿拉伯语:<span lang="ar" dir="rtl">الإسماعيلية</span>&#8206;, <a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="波斯語">波斯語</a>:<span lang="fa" dir="rtl">اسماعیلیان</span>&#8206;</b></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ismaili_Center,_Dushanbe,_Tajikistan.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Ismaili_Center%2C_Dushanbe%2C_Tajikistan.JPG/180px-Ismaili_Center%2C_Dushanbe%2C_Tajikistan.JPG" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Ismaili_Center%2C_Dushanbe%2C_Tajikistan.JPG/270px-Ismaili_Center%2C_Dushanbe%2C_Tajikistan.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Ismaili_Center%2C_Dushanbe%2C_Tajikistan.JPG/360px-Ismaili_Center%2C_Dushanbe%2C_Tajikistan.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1067" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">位於<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E5%90%89%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="塔吉克斯坦">塔吉克斯坦</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%9C%E5%B0%9A%E5%88%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="杜尚別">杜尚別</a>的伊斯瑪儀中心</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">宗派</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%80%E8%91%89%E6%B4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="什葉派">什葉派</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E7%B6%93%E5%85%B8" title="宗教經典">典籍</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E8%98%AD%E7%B6%93" class="mw-redirect" title="古蘭經">古蘭經</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">神學</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E7%91%AA%E7%9B%AE%E6%95%99%E7%BE%A9" title="伊瑪目教義">伊瑪目教義</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E7%91%AA%E7%9B%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="伊瑪目">伊瑪目</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%BF%A6%E6%B1%97%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="阿迦汗四世">阿迦汗四世</a>; 現任尼扎里教派<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E7%91%AA%E7%9B%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="伊瑪目">伊瑪目</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">區域</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">主要集中在<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="巴基斯坦">巴基斯坦</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="印度">印度</a>,而在<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="中亞">中亞</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%98%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="敘利亞">敘利亞</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97" title="伊朗">伊朗</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E7%89%B9%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF" title="沙特阿拉伯">沙特阿拉伯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E9%9D%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="東非">東非</a>等伊斯蘭國家亦可發現,而<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="歐洲">歐洲</a>和北美的伊斯蘭教社區中的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A9%86%E6%96%AF%E6%9E%97%E5%83%91%E6%B0%91&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="穆斯林僑民(页面不存在)">穆斯林僑民</a>內也可以找到。<sup id="cite_ref-未命名-20231105161913_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-未命名-20231105161913-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">起源</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80" class="mw-redirect" title="八世紀">八世紀</a><sup id="cite_ref-未命名-20231105161913_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-未命名-20231105161913-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%9D%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="中東">中東</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">分離</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E9%B2%81%E5%85%B9%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="德鲁兹教">德魯茲教</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">信徒</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">约 250萬,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>或介於500萬至1500萬之間。<sup id="cite_ref-未命名-20231105161913_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-未命名-20231105161913-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>伊斯玛仪派</b>(<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AF%AD" title="阿拉伯语">阿拉伯语</a> الإسماعيليون(<span lang="en">al-Ismā‘īliyyūn</span>),<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%E8%AF%AD" title="波斯语">波斯语</a> اسماعیلیان(<span lang="en">Esmâ‘īliyân</span>)),亦称“七伊玛目派”、“亦思馬因派”<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>,是<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E6%95%99" title="伊斯兰教">伊斯兰教</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%80%E5%8F%B6%E6%B4%BE" title="什叶派">什叶派</a>中最有影响的支派之一。目前信徒超过1500万人。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="歷史"><span id=".E6.AD.B7.E5.8F.B2"></span>歷史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E7%8E%9B%E4%BB%AA%E6%B4%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="编辑章节:歷史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>伊斯玛仪派与<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E4%BC%8A%E7%8E%9B%E7%9B%AE%E6%B4%BE" title="十二伊玛目派">十二伊玛目派</a>对前六任<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E7%8E%9B%E7%9B%AE" title="伊玛目">伊玛目</a>的意见是一致的,分歧点在于第七任伊玛目的人选问题。伊斯玛仪派认为,第六任伊玛目萨迪克立次子穆萨·卡孜姆为伊玛目继承人是不合法的,其长子<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E7%91%AA%E5%84%80%C2%B7%E6%9C%AC%C2%B7%E8%B3%88%E6%B3%95%E7%88%BE" title="伊斯瑪儀·本·賈法爾">伊斯瑪儀·本·賈法爾</a>应为合法继承人,由此而引起内部分歧。伊斯玛仪虽然早亡,但他的追随者拒不承认第七任伊玛目穆萨·卡孜姆的地位。萨迪克去世后,伊斯玛仪的拥护者形成了伊斯玛仪派。中国的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E5%90%89%E5%85%8B%E6%97%8F" title="塔吉克族">塔吉克族</a>穆斯林属于伊斯玛仪派。 </p><p>该派认为“七”这个数字是神圣的,人类历史分为七个循环周期,每一循环周期开始都有一位先知出现。前六位是<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E4%B8%B9" title="阿丹">阿丹</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E4%BA%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="诺亚">努海</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%93%E5%8D%9C%E6%8B%89%E6%AC%A3" title="易卜拉欣">易卜拉欣</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E8%A5%BF" title="摩西">穆萨</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%94%E8%90%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="尔萨">尔萨</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E7%BD%95%E9%BB%98%E5%BE%B7" title="穆罕默德">穆罕默德</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%8B%89" title="安拉">安拉</a>的启示通过他们传给人们。而伊斯玛仪是第七位伊玛目,他虽然隐遁了,但即将重现而成为第七位先知,开创第七个历史时代。 </p><p>10世纪初,该派传道师纳萨菲创立了一种源自<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%9F%8F%E6%8B%89%E5%9B%BE%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="新柏拉图主义">新柏拉图主义</a>的宇宙流出说。安拉被描绘成超乎人的理解、超乎任何形容词或名称,超乎存在与不存在的一种概念。通过安拉的神旨创造了理性。由于理性与神旨一起存在,因此理性便是第一原始存在。从理性流出灵魂,由灵魂产生七个天体,各有星宿,各自运转。通过天体运转,各个因素或性质如干、湿、冷、热混合一起而形成合成物土、水、空气。这些合成物混合一起后,就产生有生长灵魂的植物;从植物产生有感觉灵魂的动物;从动物又产生有理性灵魂的人。这种宇宙论将精神世界的原则与宗教用语统一起来,特别强调精神、星辰与物质世界的类同,强调作为小宇宙的人与作为大宇宙的物质世界的类同。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="尼扎里派"><span id=".E5.B0.BC.E6.89.8E.E9.87.8C.E6.B4.BE"></span>尼扎里派</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E7%8E%9B%E4%BB%AA%E6%B4%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="编辑章节:尼扎里派"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>伊斯玛仪派的支派<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%BC%E6%89%8E%E9%87%8C%E6%B4%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="尼扎里派(页面不存在)">尼扎里派</a>(Nizari),曾被稱為<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%96%A9%E8%BE%9B%E6%B4%BE" title="阿薩辛派">阿薩辛派</a>,創始人為突厥籍的波斯人<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E6%A1%91%C2%B7%E8%90%A8%E5%B7%B4%E8%B5%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="哈桑·萨巴赫">哈桑·伊本·薩巴赫</a>,由於奉法蒂瑪王朝第八任哈里發<a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E7%BB%A5%E5%B0%94" class="mw-disambig" title="穆斯坦绥尔">穆斯坦綏爾</a>長子尼扎里為繼承人而得名,由於勢力較小,其教派热衷于培养刺客刺杀敌对方<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>,英语中“刺客”(assassin)一詞即源自阿薩辛派。傳說他們會讓青年刺客享受美酒佳肴,醉後與美女终日琴瑟歌舞,如同仙境一般,“縱其欲數日,復置故處”,“既醒,問其所見,教之能刺客,死則享福如此。”<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。该派别曾因企图组织刺客刺杀蒙古大將<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%93%A5" title="蒙哥">蒙哥</a>,而同蒙古人结下了深仇大恨。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="現狀"><span id=".E7.8F.BE.E7.8B.80"></span>現狀</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E7%8E%9B%E4%BB%AA%E6%B4%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="编辑章节:現狀"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>从<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%92%82%E7%8E%9B%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="法蒂玛王朝">法蒂玛王朝</a>开始,伊斯玛仪派不断分裂,产生了许多支派。其中最大的支派是尼扎里派(Nizari),现在其信徒分散在西亚北非各国,流传甚广,其精神领袖<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%BF%A6%E6%B1%97" title="阿迦汗">阿迦汗</a>为伊斯玛仪派各支派所敬仰。其他流传至今的支派有<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="印度">印度</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9F%E9%97%A8" title="也门">也门</a>的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%A2%E5%93%88%E6%8B%89%E6%B4%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="波哈拉派(页面不存在)">波哈拉派</a>(Bohra),<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="叙利亚">叙利亚</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8E%E5%B7%B4%E5%AB%A9" title="黎巴嫩">黎巴嫩</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%AA%E8%B5%9B%E9%87%8C%E8%80%B6%E6%B4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="努赛里耶派">努赛里耶派</a>(又称<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E7%BB%B4%E6%B4%BE" title="阿拉维派">阿拉维派</a>)、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6" title="土耳其">土耳其</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%88%97%E7%BB%B4%E6%B4%BE" title="阿列维派">阿列维派</a>以及<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97" title="伊朗">伊朗</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B" title="伊拉克">伊拉克</a>的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E9%87%8C%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E5%B8%8C%E6%B4%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="阿里伊拉希派(页面不存在)">阿里伊拉希派</a>(又稱<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%9A%E6%A1%91%E6%B4%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="亚桑派(页面不存在)">亚桑派</a>,Ahl-e Haqq/Yarsan)等,<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8E%E5%B7%B4%E5%AB%A9" title="黎巴嫩">黎巴嫩</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97" title="以色列">以色列</a>的独立宗教<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E9%B2%81%E5%85%B9%E6%B4%BE" title="德鲁兹派">德鲁兹派</a>也受其影响。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="注釋"><span id=".E6.B3.A8.E9.87.8B"></span>注釋</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E7%8E%9B%E4%BB%AA%E6%B4%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="编辑章节:注釋"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110724225825/http://www.agakhanfilm.org/who_is.asp">World View – Aga Khan</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">15 September</span> 2010&#93;</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.agakhanfilm.org/who_is.asp">原始内容</a>存档于24 July 2011).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E7%8E%9B%E4%BB%AA%E6%B4%BE&amp;rft.btitle=World+View+%E2%80%93+Aga+Khan&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.agakhanfilm.org%2Fwho_is.asp&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-未命名-20231105161913-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-未命名-20231105161913_2-0"><sup><b>2.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-未命名-20231105161913_2-1"><sup><b>2.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-未命名-20231105161913_2-2"><sup><b>2.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Ismailite">Ismāʿīliyyah</a>. Encyclopaedia Britannica. 20 January 2017 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2023-06-13</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230327043527/https://www.britannica.com/topic/Ismailite">存档</a>于2023-03-27).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E7%8E%9B%E4%BB%AA%E6%B4%BE&amp;rft.btitle=Ism%C4%81%CA%BF%C4%ABliyyah&amp;rft.date=2017-01-20&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Encyclopaedia+Britannica&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Ftopic%2FIsmailite&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Hunter, Shireen. The Politics of Islamic Revivalism: Diversity and Unity: Center for Strategic and International Studies (Washington, D.C.), Georgetown University. Center for Strategic and International Studies. University of Michigan Press. 2010: 33. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9780253345493" title="Special:网络书源/9780253345493"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span>&#160;9780253345493</a>. <q>Druze - An offshoot of Shi'ism; its members are not considered Muslims by orthodox Muslims.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E7%8E%9B%E4%BB%AA%E6%B4%BE&amp;rft.aufirst=Shireen&amp;rft.aulast=Hunter&amp;rft.btitle=The+Politics+of+Islamic+Revivalism%3A+Diversity+and+Unity%3A+Center+for+Strategic+and+International+Studies+%28Washington%2C+D.C.%29%2C+Georgetown+University.+Center+for+Strategic+and+International+Studies&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=9780253345493&amp;rft.pages=33&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Michigan+Press&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Yazbeck Haddad, Yvonne. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780199862634_s2g7">The Oxford Handbook of American Islam</a>. Oxford University Press. 2014: 142. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9780199862634" title="Special:网络书源/9780199862634"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span>&#160;9780199862634</a>. <q>While they appear parallel to those of normative Islam, in the Druze religion they are different in meaning and interpretation. The religion is consider distinct from the Ismaili as well as from other Muslims belief and practice... Most Druze do not identify as Muslims..</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E7%8E%9B%E4%BB%AA%E6%B4%BE&amp;rft.aufirst=Yvonne&amp;rft.aulast=Yazbeck+Haddad&amp;rft.btitle=The+Oxford+Handbook+of+American+Islam&amp;rft.date=2014&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=9780199862634&amp;rft.pages=142&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fisbn_9780199862634_s2g7&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Ismailite">Ismāʿīliyyah</a>. Encyclopaedia Britannica. 20 January 2017 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2023-06-13</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230327043527/https://www.britannica.com/topic/Ismailite">存档</a>于2023-03-27). <q>The Druze, who live mostly in Syria, Lebanon, and Israel, are also Ismāʿīlī in origin.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E7%8E%9B%E4%BB%AA%E6%B4%BE&amp;rft.btitle=Ism%C4%81%CA%BF%C4%ABliyyah&amp;rft.date=2017-01-20&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Encyclopaedia+Britannica&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Ftopic%2FIsmailite&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Steinberg, Jonah. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ismailimodernglo0000stei">Isma'ili Modern: Globalization and Identity in a Muslim Community</a>. University of North Carolina Press. 2011: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ismailimodernglo0000stei/page/n54">35</a>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9780807834077" title="Special:网络书源/9780807834077"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span>&#160;9780807834077</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E7%8E%9B%E4%BB%AA%E6%B4%BE&amp;rft.aufirst=Jonah&amp;rft.aulast=Steinberg&amp;rft.btitle=Isma%27ili+Modern%3A+Globalization+and+Identity+in+a+Muslim+Community&amp;rft.date=2011&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=9780807834077&amp;rft.pages=35&amp;rft.pub=University+of+North+Carolina+Press&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fismailimodernglo0000stei&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">也是金庸武俠小說書中說的“依斯美良派”。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%89%E9%83%81&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="劉郁(页面不存在)">劉郁</a>《西使记》:“其国兵皆刺客,潜令使未服之国,必刺其主而后已,虽妇人亦然。”</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">此事見於劉郁《西使记》,亦可見於《<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%8F%AF%C2%B7%E6%B3%A2%E7%BE%85%E9%81%8A%E8%A8%98" class="mw-redirect" title="馬可·波羅遊記">马可·波罗游记</a>·山中老人和他的宫室、花园》</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考资料"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E8.B5.84.E6.96.99"></span>参考资料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E7%8E%9B%E4%BB%AA%E6%B4%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="编辑章节:参考资料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r80540462">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li>《宗教词典》,谢路军主编,学苑出版社,1999年2月第一版</li></ul> </div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6d64f599dc‐8jmpm Cached time: 20241202131812 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.356 seconds Real time usage: 0.447 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1548/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 21206/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2022/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 25/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 12930/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.220/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 19453011/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 388.902 1 -total 61.74% 240.102 1 Template:Infobox_religion 55.62% 216.307 1 Template:Infobox 35.77% 139.111 1 Template:Lang-ar 25.56% 99.390 1 Template:Reflist 17.24% 67.063 3 Template:Cite_web 8.37% 32.546 2 Template:Lang 7.63% 29.684 2 Template:Category_handler 5.08% 19.769 3 Template:Cite_book 4.64% 18.027 2 Template:Category_handler/numbered --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key zhwiki:pcache:924176:|#|:idhash:canonical!zh and timestamp 20241202131812 and revision id 80411937. 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