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principale"><div class="item-list"><ul><li><span class="link-lvl-1" tabIndex="0">باخبر شوید</span><div class="header_sub"><div class="header_sub-left"><div class="header_sub-rte"><h3 class="title">باخبر شوید</h3> <div class="description"><p dir="rtl"><span><span><span><span><span><span>هدف ما: تمام موارد نقض دسترسی به اطلاعات را گزارش کنیم. ردهبندی جهانی ما برای آزادی رسانهها را و آخرین گزارشهای تحقیقی ما را ببینید و همینطور مطالبی که هر روز در شعبههای منطقهای ما و با همراهی همکارانی از ۱۱۵ کشور در سراسر دنیا منتشر میشوند.</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="header_sub-right"><div class="link-lvl2"><span class="nolink with-sublinks" tabIndex="0">کشورها و منطقهها</span><div class="link-lvl3"><div class="link-lvl4 child-3"><div class="item-list"><ul><li><span class="nolink with-sublinks" tabIndex="0">آسیا - اقیانوس آرام</span><div class="link-lvl4 child-1"><div class="item-list"><ul><li><a 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href="/fa/%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1/%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85">ویتنام</a></li><li><a href="/fa/%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1/%DA%98%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%86">ژاپن</a></li><li><a href="/fa/%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1/%D8%B2%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF-%D9%86%D9%88">زلاند نو</a></li></ul></div><div class="other-link"><a href="/fa/%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B7%D9%82%D9%87/%D8%A2%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7-%D8%A7%D9%82%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B3-%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85">درباره این منطقه بیشتر بدانید</a></div> </div> </li><li><span class="nolink with-sublinks" tabIndex="0">آفریقا</span><div class="link-lvl4 child-1"><div class="item-list"><ul><li><a href="/fa/%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1/%D8%A2%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%82%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C">آفریقای جنوبی</a></li><li><a href="/fa/%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1/%D8%A2%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7">آنگولا</a></li><li><a href="/fa/%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1/%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%87">اریتره</a></li><li><a href="/fa/%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1/%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%BE%DB%8C">اتیوپی</a></li><li><a href="/fa/%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1/%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7">اوگاندا</a></li><li><a href="/fa/%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1/%D8%A8%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%86">بنین</a></li><li><a href="/fa/%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C">بروندی</a></li><li><a href="/fa/%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%88">بورکینافاسو</a></li><li><a href="/fa/%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7">بوستاوانا</a></li><li><a href="/fa/%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1/%DA%86%D8%A7%D8%AF">چاد</a></li><li><a href="/fa/%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1/%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%86">گابون</a></li><li><a href="/fa/%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1/%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A7">گامبیا</a></li><li><a href="/fa/%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1/%D8%BA%D9%86%D8%A7">غنا</a></li><li><a href="/fa/%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1/%DA%AF%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%87">گینه</a></li><li><a href="/fa/%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1/%DA%AF%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%87-%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1">گینه اکوادور</a></li><li><a href="/fa/%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1/%DA%AF%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%87-%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%88">گینه بیسائو</a></li><li><a href="/fa/%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1/%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C-%D8%A2%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%82%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D9%85%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%B2%DB%8C">جمهوری آفریقای مرکزی</a></li><li><a href="/fa/%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1/%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C-%D8%AF%D9%85%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%A9-%DA%A9%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%88">جمهوری دموکراتیک کنگو</a></li><li><a href="/fa/%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AA%DB%8C">جیبوتی</a></li><li><a href="/fa/%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86">کامرون</a></li><li><a href="/fa/%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1/%DA%A9%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%88-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84">کنگو - برازاویل</a></li><li><a href="/fa/%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1/%DA%A9%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7">کنیا</a></li><li><a href="/fa/%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1/%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1">کومور</a></li><li><a href="/fa/%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF">کیپورد</a></li><li><a href="/fa/%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1/%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%E2%80%8C%D8%AA%D9%88">لسوتو</a></li><li><a href="/fa/%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1/%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7">لیبریا</a></li><li><a href="/fa/%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1">ماداگاسکار</a></li><li><a href="/fa/%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C">مالاوی</a></li><li><a href="/fa/%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C">مالی</a></li><li><a href="/fa/%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3">موریس</a></li><li><a href="/fa/%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C">موریتانی</a></li><li><a href="/fa/%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%DB%8C%DA%A9">موزامبیک</a></li><li><a href="/fa/%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1/%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A7">نامیبیا</a></li><li><a href="/fa/%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1/%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%AC%D8%B1">نیجر</a></li><li><a href="/fa/%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1/%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%AC%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%87">نیجریه</a></li><li><a href="/fa/%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7">روندا</a></li><li><a href="/fa/%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%84-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AC">ساحل عاج</a></li><li><a href="/fa/%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1/%D8%B3%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%84">سنگال</a></li><li><a href="/fa/%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF">سوازیلند</a></li><li><a href="/fa/%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86">سودان</a></li><li><a href="/fa/%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C">سودان جنوبی</a></li><li><a href="/fa/%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1/%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C">سومالی</a></li><li><a href="/fa/%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%86">سیرالئون</a></li><li><a href="/fa/%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1/%D8%B3%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%84">سیشل</a></li><li><a href="/fa/%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7">تانزانیا</a></li><li><a href="/fa/%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1/%D8%AA%D9%88%DA%AF%D9%88">توگو</a></li><li><a href="/fa/%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1/%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A7">زامبیا</a></li><li><a href="/fa/%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1/%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%87">زیمبابوه</a></li></ul></div><div class="other-link"><a href="/fa/mntqh/afryqa">درباره این منطقه بیشتر بدانید</a></div> </div> </li><li><span class="nolink with-sublinks" tabIndex="0">آمریکا</span><div class="link-lvl4 child-1"><div class="item-list"><ul><li><a href="/fa/%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1/%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1">اکواتور</a></li><li><a href="/fa/%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1/%D8%A7%D9%84%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1">السالوادور</a></li><li><a href="/fa/%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%87">اروگويه</a></li><li><a href="/fa/%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1/%D8%A2%D8%B1%DA%98%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%86">آرژانتین</a></li><li><a href="/fa/%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%87-%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7">ایالات متحده امریکا</a></li><li><a href="/fa/%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1/%D8%A8%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%88%DB%8C">بلیوی</a></li><li><a href="/fa/%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1/%D8%A8%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B2">بلیز</a></li><li><a href="/fa/%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%84">برزیل</a></li><li><a href="/fa/%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1/%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7">گواتمالا</a></li><li><a href="/fa/%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1/%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7">گیانا</a></li><li><a href="/fa/%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1/%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%8A%DB%8C%D8%AA%DB%8C">هايیتی</a></li><li><a href="/fa/%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1/%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3">هندوراس</a></li><li><a href="/fa/%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7">جامائیکا</a></li><li><a href="/fa/%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1/%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C-%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%86">جمهوری دومینیکن</a></li><li><a href="/fa/%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7">کانادا</a></li><li><a href="/fa/%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7">کاستاریکا</a></li><li><a href="/fa/%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1/%DA%A9%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A7">کلمبیا</a></li><li><a href="/fa/%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1/%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7">کوبا</a></li><li><a href="/fa/%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1/%D9%85%DA%A9%D8%B2%DB%8C%DA%A9">مکزیک</a></li><li><a href="/fa/%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1/%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%A6%D9%87">نیکاراگوئه</a></li><li><a href="/fa/%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7">پاناما</a></li><li><a href="/fa/%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%A6%D9%87">پاراگوئه</a></li><li><a href="/fa/%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88">پرو</a></li><li><a href="/fa/%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86-%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%82-%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%A8">سازمان کشورهای شرق کارارئیب</a></li><li><a href="/fa/%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1/%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C">شیلی</a></li><li><a href="/fa/%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85">سورینام</a></li><li><a href="/fa/taxonomy/term/632">The Bahamas</a></li><li><a href="/fa/%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA%DB%8C-%D9%88-%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%88%DA%AF%D9%88">ترنتی و توبوگو</a></li><li><a href="/fa/%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1/%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%A6%D9%84%D8%A7">ونزوئلا</a></li></ul></div><div class="other-link"><a href="/fa/%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B7%D9%82%D9%87/%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7">درباره این منطقه بیشتر بدانید</a></div> </div> </li><li><span class="nolink with-sublinks" tabIndex="0">اروپا - آسیای مرکزی</span><div class="link-lvl4 child-1"><div class="item-list"><ul><li><a href="/fa/%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1/%D8%A2%D8%B0%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86">آذربایجان</a></li><li><a href="/fa/%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1/%D8%A2%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C">آلبانی</a></li><li><a href="/fa/%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1/%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86">آلمان</a></li><li><a href="/fa/%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1/%D8%A2%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7">آندورا</a></li><li><a href="/fa/%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1/%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86">انگلستان</a></li><li><a href="/fa/%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86">ارمنستان</a></li><li><a href="/fa/%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%A9%DB%8C">اسلواکی</a></li><li><a href="/fa/%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C">اسلوانی</a></li><li><a href="/fa/%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7">اسپانیا</a></li><li><a href="/fa/%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C">استونی</a></li><li><a href="/fa/%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1/%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B4">اتریش</a></li><li><a href="/fa/%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1/%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%86">اوکراين</a></li><li><a href="/fa/%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%A8%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86">اوزبکستان</a></li><li><a href="/fa/%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF">ایرلند</a></li><li><a href="/fa/%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF">ایسلند</a></li><li><a href="/fa/%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7">ایتالیا</a></li><li><a href="/fa/%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1/%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86">بلغارستان</a></li><li><a href="/fa/%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1/%D8%A8%D9%84%DA%98%DB%8C%DA%A9">بلژیک</a></li><li><a href="/fa/%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%86%DB%8C-%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%B2%D9%88%DA%AF%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86">بوسنی هرزوگوین</a></li><li><a href="/fa/%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1-%DA%86%DA%A9">چک</a></li><li><a href="/fa/%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9">دانمارک</a></li><li><a href="/fa/%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1/%D9%81%D9%86%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF">فنلاند</a></li><li><a href="/fa/%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%87">فرانسه</a></li><li><a href="/fa/%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1/%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86">گرجستان</a></li><li><a href="/fa/%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1/%D9%87%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF">هلند</a></li><li><a href="/fa/%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1/%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C-%D9%85%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%87-%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C">جمهوری مقدونیه شمالی</a></li><li><a href="/fa/%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1/%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C">کرواسی</a></li><li><a href="/fa/%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1/%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%88%D9%88">کوسووو</a></li><li><a href="/fa/%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1/%D9%84%D9%87%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86">لهستان</a></li><li><a href="/fa/%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1/%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C">لتوانی</a></li><li><a href="/fa/%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1/%D9%84%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%AF">لوکزامبورگ</a></li><li><a href="/fa/%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1/%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AE%D8%AA%D9%86-%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86">لیختن اشتاین</a></li><li><a href="/fa/%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1/%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C">لیتوانی</a></li><li><a href="/fa/%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA">مالت</a></li><li><a href="/fa/%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1/%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86">مجارستان</a></li><li><a href="/fa/%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C">مولداوی</a></li><li><a href="/fa/%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%88">مونتهنگرو</a></li><li><a href="/fa/%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1/%D9%86%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%98">نروژ</a></li><li><a href="/fa/%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%84">پرتغال</a></li><li><a href="/fa/%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1/%D9%82%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%B3">قبرس</a></li><li><a href="/fa/%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1/%D9%82%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%B3-%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C">قبرس شمالی</a></li><li><a href="/fa/%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1/%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%82%DB%8C%D8%B2%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86">قرقیزستان</a></li><li><a href="/fa/%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1/%D9%82%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86">قزاقستان</a></li><li><a href="/fa/%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C">رومانی</a></li><li><a href="/fa/%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%87">روسیه</a></li><li><a href="/fa/%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%87-%D8%B3%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%AF">روسیه سفید</a></li><li><a href="/fa/%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1/%D8%B5%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86">صربستان</a></li><li><a href="/fa/%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A6%D8%AF">سوئد</a></li><li><a href="/fa/%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1/%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%8A%DB%8C%D8%B3">سويیس</a></li><li><a href="/fa/%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AC%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86">تاجیکستان</a></li><li><a href="/fa/%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1/%D8%AA%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86">ترکمنستان</a></li><li><a href="/fa/%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1/%D8%AA%D8%B1%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%87">ترکیه</a></li><li><a href="/fa/%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1/%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86">یونان</a></li></ul></div><div class="other-link"><a href="/fa/mntqh/arwpa-asyay-mrkzy">درباره این منطقه بیشتر بدانید</a></div> </div> </li><li><span class="nolink with-sublinks" tabIndex="0">مغرب - خاورمیانه</span><div class="link-lvl4 child-1"><div class="item-list"><ul><li><a href="/fa/%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1/%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86">عمان</a></li><li><a href="/fa/%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1/%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82">عراق</a></li><li><a href="/fa/%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1/%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AF%DB%8C">عربستان سعودی</a></li><li><a href="/fa/%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B2%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1">الجزایر</a></li><li><a href="/fa/%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1/%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%87-%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%DB%8C">امارات متحده عربی</a></li><li><a href="/fa/%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86">اردن</a></li><li><a href="/fa/%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%84">اسرائیل</a></li><li><a href="/fa/%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86">ایران</a></li><li><a href="/fa/%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1/%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86">بحرین</a></li><li><a href="/fa/%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1/%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B7%DB%8C%D9%86">فلسطین</a></li><li><a href="/fa/%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1/%DA%A9%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AA">کویت</a></li><li><a href="/fa/%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1/%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86">لبنان</a></li><li><a href="/fa/%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1/%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%8C">لیبی</a></li><li><a href="/fa/%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1/%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B4-%D8%B5%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8%DB%8C">مراکش / صحرای غربی</a></li><li><a href="/fa/%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1/%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1">مصر</a></li><li><a href="/fa/%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1/%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B1">قطر</a></li><li><a href="/fa/%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%87">سوریه</a></li><li><a href="/fa/%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3">تونس</a></li><li><a href="/fa/%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1/%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%86">یمن</a></li></ul></div><div class="other-link"><a href="/fa/%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B7%D9%82%D9%87/%D9%85%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8-%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87">درباره این منطقه بیشتر بدانید</a></div> </div> </li></ul></div></div> </div> </div> <div class="link-lvl2"><span class="nolink with-sublinks" tabIndex="0">موضوعها</span><div class="link-lvl3"><div class="link-lvl4 child-3"><div class="item-list"><ul><li><a href="/fa/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B6%D9%88%D8%B9/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84-%D9%88-%DA%A9%D8%AB%D8%B1%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C">استقلال و کثرتگرایی</a></li><li><a href="/fa/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B6%D9%88%D8%B9/%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%87%D8%A7-%D9%88-%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A8">الگوها و رفتارهای خوب</a></li><li><a href="/fa/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B6%D9%88%D8%B9/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AA-%D9%88-%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87">بازداشت و اقدامات خودسرانه</a></li><li><a href="/fa/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B6%D9%88%D8%B9/%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%88%D9%82-%D9%88-%D9%86%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C">حقوق و نهادهای جهانی</a></li><li><a href="/fa/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B6%D9%88%D8%B9/%D8%AE%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA-%D8%B9%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%87-%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86">خشونت علیه روزنامهنگاران</a></li><li><a href="/fa/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B6%D9%88%D8%B9/%D8%B6%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D9%88-%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7">ضد اطلاعات و پروپاگاندا</a></li><li><a href="/fa/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B6%D9%88%D8%B9/%D9%81%D8%B6%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C-%D9%88-%D8%AF%D9%85%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C">فضای مجازی و دموکراسی</a></li><li><a href="/fa/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B6%D9%88%D8%B9/%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AA-%D9%88-%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1-%D9%81%D9%86%DB%8C">نظرداشت و سانسور فنی</a></li><li><a href="/fa/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B6%D9%88%D8%B9/%D9%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C-%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87">پایداری رسانه</a></li><li><a href="/fa/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B6%D9%88%D8%B9/%DA%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%86%D9%88%D8%A8-%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%88%D9%82%DB%8C-%D9%88-%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87-%D9%82%D8%B6%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C">چارچوب حقوقی و دستگاه قضایی</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </div> <div class="link-lvl2"><a href="/fr/publications">بیانیههای</a></div> <div class="link-lvl2"><a href="/fa/%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C">شاخص جهان</a></div> <div class="link-lvl2"><a href="/fa/%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B4%E2%80%8C%DA%AF%D8%B1">فشارسنج</a></div> <div class="link-lvl2"></div> </div> </div> </li><li><span class="link-lvl-1" tabIndex="0">اقدامات ما</span><div class="header_sub"><div class="header_sub-left"><div class="header_sub-rte"><h3 class="title">اقدامات ما</h3> <div class="description"><p dir="rtl"><span><span><span><span><span><span>برای این که تاثیری ماندگار داشته باشیم کارهای خود را به تفصیل با دولتها و نهادها پیگیری میکنیم. ما راهحلهایی مطمئن ارائه میکنیم و طرحهایی جهانی انجام میدهیم. ما در صحنه حضور داریم تا هر جایی و هر مکانی به روزنامهنگاران در خطر کمک کنیم.</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="header_sub-right"><div class="link-lvl2"></div> <div class="link-lvl2"></div> <div class="link-lvl2"></div> <div class="link-lvl2"><a href="/fa/node/79253">اطلاعات و دموکراسی</a></div> <div class="link-lvl2"><a href="/fa/node/79258">آزادی جانبی</a></div> <div class="link-lvl2"><a href="/fa/node/33167">حفاظت از روزنامهنگاران</a></div> <div class="link-lvl2"></div> <div class="link-lvl2"></div> <div class="link-lvl2"><a href="/fa/%D8%AE%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%87-%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%88-%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87-%D9%87%D8%A7">خدمات برای روزنامهنگاران و رسانهها</a></div> <div class="link-lvl2"></div> <div class="link-lvl2"></div> <div class="link-lvl2"></div> <div class="link-lvl2"></div> <div class="link-lvl2"></div> </div> </div> </li><li><span class="link-lvl-1" tabIndex="0">همیار شوید</span><div class="header_sub"><div class="header_sub-left"><div class="header_sub-rte"><h3 class="title">همیار شوید</h3> <div class="description"><p dir="rtl"><span><span><span><span><span><span>آیا اعتقاد دارید بدون آزادی رسانهها نمیتوان آزادی عقیده داشت؟ آیا میخواهید به روزنامهنگاری مستقل و آزاد کمک کنید؟ آیا میخواهید از حق دسترسی به اطلاعات دفاع کنید؟ راههای گوناگونی برای حمایت از گزارشگران بدون مرز وجود دارد: راهی که مناسب شماست را پیدا کنید و به این مبارزه بپیوندید!</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="header_sub-right"><div class="link-lvl2"><span class="nolink with-sublinks" tabIndex="0">از ما حمایت کنید</span><div class="link-lvl3"><div class="item-list"><ul><li><a href="https://donate.rsf.org/b/mon-don?cid=32&_cv=1" target="_blank">کمک مالی کنید</a></li><li><a href="/fa/%D8%A8%D9%87-%D9%85%D8%A7-%D8%A8%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AF">به ما بپیوندید</a></li><li><a href="https://boutique.rsf.org/" target="_blank">کتاب عکس گزارشگران بدن مرز را بخرید</a></li><li><a href="/fa/node/79146">میراث</a></li><li><a href="/fa/%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C-%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C-%D8%B4%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AF">حامی مالی شوید</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> <div class="link-lvl2"></div> <div class="link-lvl2"><a href="/fr/nos-petitions">طومارهای ما را امضا کنید</a></div> <div class="link-lvl2"><a href="/fa/node/79155">به ما بپیوندید</a></div> <div class="header_mea"><div class="epingle_menu taxonomy-term vocabulary-pays-region" id="taxonomy-term-44"> <div class="content"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li><li><span class="link-lvl-1" tabIndex="0">ما را بشناسید</span><div class="header_sub"><div class="header_sub-left"><div class="header_sub-rte"><h3 class="title">ما را بشناسید</h3> <div class="description"><p dir="rtl"><span><span><span><span><span><span>به پشت صحنه گزارشگران بدون مرز بروید و با جزئیات کارها، تیم، بودجه، و نحوه اداره ما آشنا شوید و همینطور درباره انتخابهای محبوب، همیاران، پروژهها و مراسم مورد حمایت ما اطلاعات کسب کنید و بدانید چه افرادی با کار مستقل خود در مسیر پیشبرد اهداف مشترک ما گام برمیدارند. </span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="header_sub-right"><div class="link-lvl2"><a href="/fa/%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87-%D9%85%D8%A7">درباره ما بیشتر بدانید</a></div> <div class="link-lvl2"><span class="nolink with-sublinks" tabIndex="0">سازمان</span><div class="link-lvl3"><div class="item-list"><ul><li><a href="/fa/%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87">مدیریت</a></li><li><a href="/fa/%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%85">تیم</a></li><li><a href="/fa/%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%88-%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1-%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C">حامیان و شفافیت مالی</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> <div class="link-lvl2"><a href="/fa/%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA-%DA%AF%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B4-%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86-%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%B2-%D8%A7%D8%B2">حامیان گزارشگران بدون مرز</a></div> <div class="link-lvl2"></div> <div class="link-lvl2"><a href="/fa/%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3-%D8%A8%D8%A7-%D9%85%D8%A7"> تماس با ما</a></div> </div> </div> </li></ul></div></nav> </div> <div class="wrapper-don block block-rsf-common block-rsf-faire-don-block" id="block-rsffaireundon"> <div><a href="https://donate.rsf.org/b/my-donation?context_form_id=form_78.192.6.18_5ab382d46c2f91.10861940">کمک مالی کنید</a></div> </div> <div role="search" id="block-rsfformulaireverslarecherche" class="block block-rsf-search block-rsf-search-search-form"> <button class="search-loop" aria-label="جستجو" aria-expanded="false">جستجو</button> <div id="search_form_display"><div class="search-form-wrapper"><form class="ows-search-views-keyword-form" data-drupal-selector="ows-search-views-keyword-form" role="search" action="/fa/recherche" method="get" id="ows-search-views-keyword-form" accept-charset="UTF-8"> <div class="js-form-item form-item js-form-type-search form-type-search js-form-item-text form-item-text"> <input placeholder="Rechercher" data-drupal-selector="edit-text" type="search" id="edit-text" name="text" value="" size="60" maxlength="128" class="form-search" /> </div> <div data-drupal-selector="ows-edit-actions" 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<div class="popin-classement preview-pays"><div class="current-year"><div>2024ردهبندی </div> <div class="position"><span class="general bg-color-2"></span> <span class="rang"><span class="current">38</span>/ 180</span> </div> <div class="score current">۷۳٫۷۳امتیاز: </div> <div class="indicateurs-wrapper"><div><div class="indicateur-title">شاخص سیاسی</div> <div class="indicateur-rank">27</div> <div class="indicateur-score">72.57</div> </div> <div><div class="indicateur-title">شاخص اقتصادی</div> <div class="indicateur-rank">38</div> <div class="indicateur-score">58.78</div> </div> <div><div class="indicateur-title">شاخص حقوقی</div> <div class="indicateur-rank">19</div> <div class="indicateur-score">80.29</div> </div> <div><div class="indicateur-title">شاخص جامعه</div> <div class="indicateur-rank">25</div> <div class="indicateur-score">82.06</div> </div> <div><div class="indicateur-title">شاخص امنیت</div> <div class="indicateur-rank">94</div> <div class="indicateur-score">74.95</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="prev-year"><div>2023ردهبندی </div> <div class="position"><span class="rang"><span class="current down">25</span>/ 180</span> </div> <div class="score current">۷۸٫۶امتیاز: </div> <div class="indicateurs-wrapper"><div><div class="indicateur-title">شاخص سیاسی</div> <div class="indicateur-rank">26</div> <div class="indicateur-score">77.26</div> </div> <div><div class="indicateur-title">شاخص اقتصادی</div> <div class="indicateur-rank">29</div> <div class="indicateur-score">64.10</div> </div> <div><div class="indicateur-title">شاخص حقوقی</div> <div class="indicateur-rank">15</div> <div class="indicateur-score">83.02</div> </div> <div><div class="indicateur-title">شاخص جامعه</div> <div class="indicateur-rank">28</div> <div class="indicateur-score">84.70</div> </div> <div><div class="indicateur-title">شاخص امنیت</div> <div class="indicateur-rank">48</div> <div class="indicateur-score">83.90</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="wrapper-block-sticky"> <div class="content-block-sticky"> <div class="wrapper-sticky-anchors"><div class="item-list"><ul class="links"><li><span class="label-anchor-highlight">آفریقای جنوبی</span> </li><li><a href="/fa/%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1/%D8%A2%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%82%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C#rsanhha-6003">رسانهها</a></li><li><a href="/fa/%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1/%D8%A2%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%82%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C#syast-6005">سیاست</a></li><li><a href="/fa/%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1/%D8%A2%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%82%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C#qanwnha-6007">قانونها</a></li><li><a href="/fa/%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1/%D8%A2%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%82%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C#aqtsad-6009">اقتصاد</a></li><li><a href="/fa/%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1/%D8%A2%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%82%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C#jamh-6011">جامعه</a></li><li><a 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href="https://www.linkedin.com/sharing/share-offsite/?url=https://rsf.org/fa/%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1/%D8%A2%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%82%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C" class="link-shared-social link-social-linkedin" target="_blank">linkedin</a></li><li><a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#dae589afb8b0bfb9aee70278035b026b01560358027d0156fa0276035c035202720156fcbbb7aae1b8b5bea3e7b2aeaeaaa9e0f5f5a8a9bcf4b5a8bdf5bcbbf5ff9e9bff9be3ff9ee2ff98eeff9ee3ffe2e2ff9ee2ff98ebf5ff9ee2ff9be8ff9ee3ffe2ebff9ee2ff98ebff9e98ffe299ff9ee3ffe2e8ff9ee2ff9bedff9e98ffe299f7ff9ee2ff9b99ff9ee3ffe2ecff9ee3ffe2e2ff9ee2ff9be2ff9e98ffe299" class="mailto-link">پست الکترونیکی</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </div> <div id="content-node"></div> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-chapo field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p><span><span><span><span><span><span>آفریقای جنوبی آزادی رسانهها را تضمین میکند و فرهنگ روزنامهنگاری تحقیقی (کاوشگرانه) در آن پذیرفته است. در سالهای اخیر روزنامهنگاران توهین و حملههای کلامی مسوولان به روزنامهنگاران رایج شده است.</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-contenu-editorial field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--ancre paragraph--view-mode--default"> <h2 id="rsanhha-6003">دورنمای رسانهای</h2> </div> </div> <div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--texte-riche paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-texte-riche field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p><span><span><span><span><span><span>دورنمای رسانهای آفریقای جنوبی خیلی مستحکم، متنوع و پویا است. رسانهها در افشای رسواییها درباره اشخاص قدرتمند هیچ تردیدی ندارند. بسیاری از سایتهای خبری، نظیر سایت محبوب «نیوز ۲۴» (News 24) ویژگی پرداخت برای دسترسی را افزودهاند که به گونهای روزافزون باعث دسترسی محدودتر به مقالات خبری آنلاین برای آن دسته افرادی شده است که امکان پرداخت این هزینه را ندارند. «ساندی تایمز» (Sunday Times) هنوز پروفروشترین روزنامه کشور است. «دیلی موریک»(Daily Maverick) روزنامهای آنلاین که محتوای آن هنوز کاملا رایگان است نیز خیلی محبوب است.</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--ancre paragraph--view-mode--default"> <h2 id="syast-6005">زمینه سیاسی</h2> </div> </div> <div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--texte-riche paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-texte-riche field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p><span><span><span><span><span><span>تنشهای سیاسی گاهی به اشاعه ضد اطلاعات یا به راه افتادن کارزارهایی برای بدنام کردن رسانهها، به ویژه در رسانههای اجتماعی، منجر میشود. حزب حاکم «کنگره ملی آفریقایی» در مواقعی به چنین کارزارهای دست برده است اما کارزارهایی که از طرف «مبارزان آزادی اقتصادی»، یکی از احزاب مخالف دولت، به راه میافتند بسیار شدیدتر و تندتر هستند. رهبران و هواداران این حزب برای تشویق خشونت تردید نمیکنند یا برخی روزنامهنگاران را به نژادپرستی متهم کنند.</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--ancre paragraph--view-mode--default"> <h2 id="qanwnha-6007">چارچوب حقوقی</h2> </div> </div> <div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--texte-riche paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-texte-riche field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p><span><span><span><span><span><span>قانون اساسی مصوب سال ۱۹۹۶ از آزادی رسانهها حمایت میکند، اما قانونهای ضد تروریسم دوران آپارتاید برای محدود کردن گزارشدهی از نهادهایی استفاده میشود که معرف «منافع ملی» هستند. قانونی جدید هم مجازات تا شش ماه زندان را برای اشاعه خبرهای نادرست درباره همهگیری کووید-۱۹ مقرر کرده است. </span></span></span></span></span></span><span><span><span><span><span><span>در ۲۰۲۱، دادگاه قانون اساسی حکم به تغییر قانون شنود ارتباطات داد تا از محرمانه بودن مکالمه تلفنی روزنامهنگاران و همچنین منابع آنها حفاظت کند.</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--ancre paragraph--view-mode--default"> <h2 id="aqtsad-6009">زمینه اقتصادی</h2> </div> </div> <div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--texte-riche paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-texte-riche field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p><span><span><span><span><span><span>هزینههای سنگین امور جاری منجر به توقف فعالیت رسانههای کوچک و مستقل شده است، رسانههایی که در نتیجه بدترین رکود اقتصادی دهههای اخیر برآمده از همهگیری کووید-۱۹، از کار بازماندند. ریاست جمهوری سیریل رامافوسا (Cyril Ramaphosa) هم مرتب متهم به استفاده از اختیارات گسترده دولت و پرداخت هزینههای تبلیغات برای طرفداری از رسانههایی مشخص شده است.</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--ancre paragraph--view-mode--default"> <h2 id="jamh-6011">زمینه اجتماعی - فرهنگی</h2> </div> </div> <div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--texte-riche paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-texte-riche field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p><span><span><span><span><span><span>عموم مردم قدردان کار رسانهها هستند، پارهای شاید برای نقشی که رسانههای در جلب توجه به آزارگریهای دوران آپارتاید ایفا کردند، و همچنین به خاطر علاقه شدید مردم به موضوعهای سیاسی، جرایم، عدالت، و مسائل اجتماعی. بعضی از این </span></span></span></span></span></span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span>موضوعات</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span><span><span><span><span><span> را سختتر میتوان پوشش داد و روزنامهنگاران بیشتر به هنگام پوشش اعتراضهای مردمی با بازدارندههایی مواجه میشوند.</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--ancre paragraph--view-mode--default"> <h2 id="aymny-6013">ایمنی</h2> </div> </div> <div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--texte-riche paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-texte-riche field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p><span><span><span><span><span><span>در آفریقای جنوبی روزنامهنگاران کمتر بازداشت میشوند ولی پلیس گاهی در حفاظت از آنها در برابر خشونت ناموفق است. </span></span></span></span></span></span><span><span><span><span><span><span>امنیت روزنامهنگارانی که فساد فراگیر در کشور را افشا میکنند توسط سیاستمداران درگیر در فساد، معاونان یا هواداران آنها تهدید میشود. جیکوب زوما (Jacob Zuma) رییسجمهور سابق و خانوادهاش تهدیدهای خود علیه یکی از روزنامهنگاران برجسته نیوز۲۴ (News24) را افزایش دادند چرا که این روزنامهنگار اغلب به موضوع فساد میپردازد. خشونت پلیس علیه روزنامهنگاران و نظرداشت روزنامهنگاران تحقیقی توسط سازمانهای امنیتی هم از دیگر موارد نگرانکننده است. </span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-strates field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--barometre-exactions paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="barometre-exactions-wrapper"> <div class="wrapper-top"> <div class="field field--name-field-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item"><h2> آزارگری دراین زمان</h2> </div> <a href="/fa/%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B4%E2%80%8C%DA%AF%D8%B1" class="go-to-barometre"></a> </div> <div class="barometre-real-time"><div class="exaction-pays--content real-time--content"><div class="chart-card tue"><div class="chart-card--text-wrapper"><div class="chart-card--title">2024</div> <div class="chart-card--journaliste"><span>0</span> روزنامهنگار</div> <div class="chart-card--media"><span>0</span> همکار رسانه</div> </div> <div class="doughnut-wrapper"><canvas class="doughnut" data-total="0" data-line1="0" data-line2="0" data-empty="true"></canvas> <div class="doughnut--total">0</div> </div> </div> <div class="chart-card emprisonnement"><div class="chart-card--text-wrapper"><div class="chart-card--title">2024</div> <div class="chart-card--journaliste"><span>0</span> روزنامهنگار</div> <div class="chart-card--media"><span>0</span> همکار رسانه</div> </div> <div class="doughnut-wrapper"><canvas class="doughnut" data-total="0" data-line1="0" data-line2="0" data-empty="true"></canvas> <div class="doughnut--total">0</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--aller-plus-loin paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="wrapper-aller-loin"><div class="wrapper-top"><div class="wrapper-left"><h2 id="tmam-mtalb" class="title title-h2">تمام مطالب</h2> </div> <a href="/fa/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C%20%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C">تمام مطالب</a></div> <div class="wrapper-articles"> <article class="node node--type-article node--promoted node--view-mode-teaser"> <div class="node__content"> <div class="wrapper-infos"> <div class="wrapper-thematiques"> <a href="/fa/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B6%D9%88%D8%B9/%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%88%D9%82-%D9%88-%D9%86%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" class="link">حقوق و نهادهای جهانی</a><a href="/fa/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C%20%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C?types%5B%5D=36" class="article wrapper-bundle">خبرها</a> <div class="field field--name-field-date-publication field--type-datetime field--label-hidden field__item"><time datetime="2020-11-11T19:26:31Z" class="datetime">11.11.2020</time> </div> </div> </div> <div class="content-wrapper"> <a href="/fa/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85-%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D9%88-%D8%AF%D9%85%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C-%DB%B2%DB%B5%DB%B3-%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF-%DA%86%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%86%DA%AF%DB%8C-%D9%85%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D9%87%D9%85%D9%87-%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C-%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA" class="field-group-link" hreflang="fa"> <div class="text-wrapper"> <div class="title">فروم اطلاعات و دموکراسی : ۲۵۳ پیشنهاد چگونگی مهار همهگیری اطلاعات نادرست</div> </div> </a> </div> <a href="/fa/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85-%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D9%88-%D8%AF%D9%85%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C-%DB%B2%DB%B5%DB%B3-%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF-%DA%86%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%86%DA%AF%DB%8C-%D9%85%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D9%87%D9%85%D9%87-%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C-%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA" class="field-group-link" hreflang="fa"> <div class="field field--name-field-visuel field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item"><article data-focal-point="50% 50%" class="media media--type-image media--view-mode-teaser"> <div class="field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/desktop_teaser/public/rsf_drupal7/forum_visuals3.png?h=1fcc2ccc&itok=f1QfvQU7 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/png" width="297" height="200"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/tablette_teaser/public/rsf_drupal7/forum_visuals3.png?itok=bCynkHNs 1x" media="all and (min-width: 641px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/png" width="129" height="65"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/mobile_teaser/public/rsf_drupal7/forum_visuals3.png?h=1fcc2ccc&itok=nYoHxfb6 1x" media="all and (max-width: 640px)" type="image/png" width="64" height="64"/> <img loading="eager" src="/sites/default/files/styles/mobile_teaser/public/rsf_drupal7/forum_visuals3.png?h=1fcc2ccc&itok=nYoHxfb6" width="64" height="64" alt="" /> </picture> </div> </article> </div> </a> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--bandeau-classement paragraph--view-mode--default"> <a href="/fa/%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C"><div class="wrapper-bandeau-classement"><div class="wrapper-left"><div class="wrapper-etiquette">-</div> <div class="wrapper-titre">ردهبندی جهانی آزادی رسانه</div> <div class="wrapper-resume">-</div> <span class="wrapper-link">درباره این ردهبندی بیشتر بدانید</span> </div> <div class="wrapper-right"><article data-focal-point="50% 50%" class="media media--type-image media--view-mode-bandeau-classement"> <div class="field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <img src="/sites/default/files/medias/image/2024/05/CARTE_2024-FR-%5BRe%CC%81cupe%CC%81re%CC%81%5D.png" width="2322" height="1664" alt="" loading="lazy" /> </div> </article> </div> </div> </a> </div> </div> <div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--region-pleine-largeur paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="field field--name-field-region field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item"><div class="mise_en_avant taxonomy-term vocabulary-pays-region" id="taxonomy-term-44"> <div class="content"> <div class="wrapper-left"> <a href="/fa/mntqh/afryqa" class="field-group-link" hreflang="fa"><div class="text-wrapper"><div class="surtitre">منطقه</div> <div class="titre">آفریقا</div> <div class="titre-analyse">آفریقا: اذیت و آزار روزنامهنگاری حین انتخابات</div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-accroche field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item">آفریقا: اذیت و آزار روزنامهنگاری حین انتخابات</div> </a><a href="/fa/mntqh/afryqa" hreflang="fa">درباره این منطقه بیشتر بدانید</a> </div> <div class="wrapper-right"> <a href="/fa/mntqh/afryqa" class="field-group-link" hreflang="fa"> <div class="field field--name-field-visuel field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item"><article class="media media--type-svg media--view-mode-mise-en-avant-region"> <div class="field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-visually_hidden"> <div class="field__label visually-hidden">Image</div> <div class="field__item"> <img src="/sites/default/files/2022-05/WRLD-EPS-02-0014_Afrique.svg" alt="Afrique" loading="lazy" /> </div> </div> </article> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </main> <div class="prefooter"> <div class="region region-pre-footer"> <div class="wrapper-pre-footer-bloc block block-rsf-common block-rsf-pre-footer-block" id="block-rsfprefooterblock"> <div><div class="item-list"><ul><li><div class="element_bloc_lien"> <div 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