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Biopsia - Wikipedia, entziklopedia askea.

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class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Gunea"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Edukiak" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Edukiak</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mugitu alboko barrara</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ezkutatu</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">⇑ Gora</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etimologia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etimologia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etimologia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etimologia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Indikazioak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Indikazioak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Indikazioak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Indikazioak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Biopsia_motak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biopsia_motak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Biopsia motak</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Biopsia_motak-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Erakutsi/ezkutatu Biopsia motak azpiatal</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Biopsia_motak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Biopsia_eszisionala" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biopsia_eszisionala"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Biopsia eszisionala</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biopsia_eszisionala-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Biopsia_ebakitzailea" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biopsia_ebakitzailea"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Biopsia ebakitzailea</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biopsia_ebakitzailea-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Biopsia_esterotaxikoa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biopsia_esterotaxikoa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Biopsia esterotaxikoa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biopsia_esterotaxikoa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Biopsia_endoskopikoa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biopsia_endoskopikoa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Biopsia endoskopikoa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biopsia_endoskopikoa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Biopsia_kolposkopikoa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biopsia_kolposkopikoa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Biopsia kolposkopikoa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biopsia_kolposkopikoa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Orratz_mehe_bidezko_ziztada-aspirazioa_(PAAF)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Orratz_mehe_bidezko_ziztada-aspirazioa_(PAAF)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>Orratz mehe bidezko ziztada-aspirazioa (PAAF)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Orratz_mehe_bidezko_ziztada-aspirazioa_(PAAF)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zulaketa_bidezko_biopsia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zulaketa_bidezko_biopsia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.7</span> <span>Zulaketa bidezko biopsia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zulaketa_bidezko_biopsia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ziztada_bidezko_biopsia,_orratz_lodiarekin" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ziztada_bidezko_biopsia,_orratz_lodiarekin"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.8</span> <span>Ziztada bidezko biopsia, orratz lodiarekin</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ziztada_bidezko_biopsia,_orratz_lodiarekin-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Biopsiaren_azterketa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biopsiaren_azterketa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Biopsiaren azterketa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biopsiaren_azterketa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ikerketak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ikerketak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Ikerketak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ikerketak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Erreferentziak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Erreferentziak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Erreferentziak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Erreferentziak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ikus,_gainera" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ikus,_gainera"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Ikus, gainera</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ikus,_gainera-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kanpo_estekak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kanpo_estekak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Kanpo estekak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kanpo_estekak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Edukiak" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eduki taularen ikusgarritasuna aldatu" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eduki taularen ikusgarritasuna aldatu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Biopsia</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Joan beste hizkuntza batean idatzitako artikulu batera. 65 hizkuntzatan eskuragarri." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-65" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">65 hizkuntza</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biopsia" title="Biopsia – aragoiera" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Biopsia" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%B2%D8%B9%D8%A9" title="خزعة – arabiera" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="خزعة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biopsia" title="Biopsia – asturiera" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Biopsia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biopsiya" title="Biopsiya – azerbaijanera" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Biopsiya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijanera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BF%D1%81%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Біяпсія – bielorrusiera" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Біяпсія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Биопсия – bulgariera" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Биопсия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF" title="বায়োপসি – bengalera" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বায়োপসি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bi%C3%B2psia" title="Biòpsia – katalana" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Biòpsia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biopsie" title="Biopsie – txekiera" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Biopsie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txekiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biopsi" title="Biopsi – galesa" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Biopsi" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biopsi" title="Biopsi – daniera" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Biopsi" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biopsie" title="Biopsie – alemana" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Biopsie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%88%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Βιοψία – greziera" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βιοψία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biopsy" title="Biopsy – ingelesa" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Biopsy" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ingelesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biopsio" title="Biopsio – esperantoa" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Biopsio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperantoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biopsia" title="Biopsia – gaztelania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Biopsia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="gaztelania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biopsia" title="Biopsia – estoniera" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Biopsia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="بافت‌برداری – persiera" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بافت‌برداری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biopsia" title="Biopsia – finlandiera" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Biopsia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biopsie" title="Biopsie – frantsesa" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Biopsie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="frantsesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bith%C3%B3ipse" title="Bithóipse – irlandera" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Bithóipse" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biopsia" title="Biopsia – galiziera" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Biopsia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%94" title="ביופסיה – hebreera" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ביופסיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8A%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="ऊतक परीक्षा – hindia" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ऊतक परीक्षा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biopsija" title="Biopsija – kroaziera" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Biopsija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroaziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biopszia" title="Biopszia – hungariera" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Biopszia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungariera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%B6%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4" title="Կենսազննում – armeniera" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կենսազննում" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biopsi" title="Biopsi – indonesiera" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Biopsi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biopsia" title="Biopsia – italiera" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Biopsia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E4%BD%93%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94%E8%A8%BA%E6%96%AD" title="生体組織診断 – japoniera" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="生体組織診断" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ბიოფსია – georgiera" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბიოფსია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Биосынама – kazakhera" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Биосынама" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakhera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BF" title="ಬಾಯಾಪ್ಸಿ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಬಾಯಾಪ್ಸಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%83%9D%EA%B2%80" title="생검 – koreera" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="생검" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Биопсия – kirgizera" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Биопсия" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgizera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biopsia" title="Biopsia – latina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Biopsia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biopsija" title="Biopsija – lituaniera" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Biopsija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biopsija" title="Biopsija – letoniera" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Biopsija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Биопсија – mazedoniera" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Биопсија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="mazedoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biopsi" title="Biopsi – malaysiera" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Biopsi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaysiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biopsie" title="Biopsie – nederlandera" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Biopsie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biopsi" title="Biopsi – nynorsk (norvegiera)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Biopsi" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorsk (norvegiera)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biopsi" title="Biopsi – bokmål (norvegiera)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Biopsi" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="bokmål (norvegiera)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biopsja" title="Biopsja – poloniera" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Biopsja" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bi%C3%B3psia" title="Biópsia – portugesa" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Biópsia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biopsie" title="Biopsie – errumaniera" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Biopsie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="errumaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Биопсия – errusiera" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Биопсия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="errusiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%B3%D9%8A" title="بائيوپسي – sindhia" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="بائيوپسي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biopsija" title="Biopsija – serbokroaziera" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Biopsija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroaziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biopsy" title="Biopsy – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Biopsy" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biopsia" title="Biopsia – eslovakiera" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Biopsia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovakiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biopsija" title="Biopsija – esloveniera" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Biopsija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Биопсија – serbiera" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Биопсија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biopsi" title="Biopsi – suediera" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Biopsi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suediera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81" title="உயிரகச்செதுக்கு – tamilera" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="உயிரகச்செதுக்கு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Биопсия – tajikera" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Биопсия" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tajikera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%88" title="การตัดเนื้อออกตรวจ – thailandiera" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="การตัดเนื้อออกตรวจ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biyopsi" title="Biyopsi – turkiera" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Biyopsi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Биопсия – tatarera" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Биопсия" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%81%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Біопсія – ukrainera" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Біопсія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biopsiya" title="Biopsiya – uzbekera" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Biopsiya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinh_thi%E1%BA%BFt" title="Sinh thiết – vietnamera" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Sinh thiết" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B4%BB%E4%BD%93%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%E5%88%87%E7%89%87" title="活体组织切片 – wu txinera" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="活体组织切片" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu txinera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B4%BB%E9%AB%94%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94%E6%AA%A2%E6%9F%A5" title="活體組織檢查 – txinera" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="活體組織檢查" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="txinera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B4%BB%E9%AB%94%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94%E6%AA%A2%E6%9F%A5" title="活體組織檢查 – kantonera" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="活體組織檢查" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q179991#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Aldatu hizkuntzen arteko loturak" class="wbc-editpage">Aldatu loturak</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Izen-tarteak"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Biopsia" title="Eduki orrialdea ikusi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikulua</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eztabaida:Biopsia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Artikuluari buruzko eztabaida (sortu gabe) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Eztabaida</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div 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href="/wiki/Berezi:ZerkLotzenDuHona/Biopsia" title="Orri honetaranzko esteka duten wiki orri guztien zerrenda [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Honanzko esteka duten orriak</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:RecentChangesLinked/Biopsia" rel="nofollow" title="Orri honetatik esteka duten orrietako azken aldaketak [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Lotutako orrietako aldaketak</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=eu" title="Irudiak edo media fitxategiak igo [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Fitxategia igo</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:OrrialdeBereziak" title="Orri berezi guztien zerrenda [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Orri bereziak</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biopsia&amp;oldid=9223880" title="Orriaren bertsio honetaranzko esteka iraunkorra"><span>Lotura 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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="eu" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Brain_biopsy_under_stereotaxy.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Brain_biopsy_under_stereotaxy.jpg/220px-Brain_biopsy_under_stereotaxy.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Brain_biopsy_under_stereotaxy.jpg/330px-Brain_biopsy_under_stereotaxy.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Brain_biopsy_under_stereotaxy.jpg/440px-Brain_biopsy_under_stereotaxy.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption>Garun biopsia</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Biopsia</b> <a href="/wiki/Diagnostiko" title="Diagnostiko">diagnosia</a> lortzeko erabiltzen den proba medikoa da. Teknika honetan, <a href="/wiki/Gaixo" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaixo">gaixoengandik</a> lagin-zelulak edo -ehunak erauzten dira <a href="/wiki/Patologia" title="Patologia">patologo</a> batek laborategian azter ditzan. Patologoak ehuna <a href="/wiki/Mikroskopio" title="Mikroskopio">mikroskopio</a> bidez aztertu dezake edota zelulekin edo ehunarekin beste proba batzuk egin, gaixotasuna duten edo ez zehazteko helburuz.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etimologia">Etimologia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biopsia&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Etimologia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biopsia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Etimologia"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Biopsia hitza <a href="/wiki/Greziera" title="Greziera">grekotik</a> dator eta bi hitzez osatua dago (<i>bios</i> = <i>bizia</i> eta <i>opsia</i> = <i>bista</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Indikazioak">Indikazioak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biopsia&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Indikazioak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biopsia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Indikazioak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Prozedura hau gaixotasun anitzen diagnostikoa egiteko erabiltzen da, hasi larruazaleko arazo sinpleetatik eta minbiziaren diagnostikoraino. Sarritan aukeratzen da biopsia tumore bat gaiztoa den ala ez erabakitzeko, edo baita itxuraz arrazoi agerikorik ez duen infekzio edo inflamazio baten kausa edo arrazoia argitzeko ere. Gaixotasun baten eboluzioa edo martxa jarraitzeko ere erabil daiteke biopsia<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Biopsia bat egiteko gorputz-atalik ohikoenak hauek dira: <a href="/wiki/Hezur-muin" title="Hezur-muin">hezur-muina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bularrak" class="mw-redirect" title="Bularrak">bularrak</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Urdail-hesteetako_traktua&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Urdail-hesteetako traktua (sortu gabe)">urdail-hesteetako traktua</a>, <a href="/wiki/Giltzurrun" title="Giltzurrun">giltzurruna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gibel" title="Gibel">gibela</a>, <a href="/wiki/Birika" title="Birika">birikak</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nodulu_linfatikoak&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nodulu linfatikoak (sortu gabe)">nodulu linfatikoak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Larruazal" title="Larruazal">azala</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tiroide" title="Tiroide">tiroidea</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Burmuin-hemisferio" title="Burmuin-hemisferio">garuna</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biopsia_motak">Biopsia motak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biopsia&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Biopsia motak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biopsia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Biopsia motak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Biopsia_eszisionala">Biopsia eszisionala</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biopsia&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Biopsia eszisionala»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biopsia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Biopsia eszisionala"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Biopsia eszisionala edo kirurgikoa organo edo tumore baten erauzketa osoa da, gehienetan marjinarik gabea. Ebakuntza-gelan egin ohi da, <a href="/wiki/Anestesia_(medikuntza)" title="Anestesia (medikuntza)">anestesia</a> orokor edo lokalarekin<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Biopsia eszisionala hurrengo kasuetan egin ohi da: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adenopatia" title="Adenopatia">Adenopatia</a> isolatu baten erauzketa.</li></ul> <ul><li>Bularreko tumore txikietan: <a href="/wiki/Tumore_onbera" title="Tumore onbera">tumorea onbera</a> bada, biopsia bera terapeutikoa da. Tumorea gaiztoa bada ordea, berriz ere kirurgia egitea beharrezkoa da, ertzak zabaldu eta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Linfadenektomia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Linfadenektomia (sortu gabe)">linfadenektomia</a> edo besapeko hustuketa homolaterala egiteko.</li></ul> <ul><li>Larruazaleko lesio susmagarrietan, batez ere melanikoetan: onberak diren kasuetan ez da tratamendu kirurgiko gehiago egiten. Txarra edo gaiztoa den kasuetan, <a href="/wiki/Melanoma" title="Melanoma">melanoma</a> baten kasuan adibidez, ertzak handitu behar dira eta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gongoil_zentinelaren&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gongoil zentinelaren (sortu gabe)">gongoil zentinelaren</a> proba egin.</li> <li>Biopsia zerbikal perpendikularra: eremu zerbikalean egiten da, 45 gradutara lotailu zerbikalaren zentimetro bat erauziz.</li></ul> <p>Teknika hau agresiboa denez, gaur egun geroz eta gutxiago erabiltzen da. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Biopsia_ebakitzailea">Biopsia ebakitzailea</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biopsia&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Biopsia ebakitzailea»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biopsia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Biopsia ebakitzailea"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ehun, masa edo tumore zati bat bakarrik ebaki edo erauzten den biopsia da. Biopsia mota hau sarriago erabiltzen da garuna, gibela, birika, giltzurruna bezalako ehun bigunetako tumoreetan, patologia onbera eta gaiztoa bereizteko, organo horiek ezin direlako erauzi, edo lesioa oso handia edo lausoa delako. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Biopsia_esterotaxikoa">Biopsia esterotaxikoa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biopsia&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Biopsia esterotaxikoa»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biopsia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Biopsia esterotaxikoa"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:MaElenaAM_45.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/MaElenaAM_45.jpg/220px-MaElenaAM_45.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/MaElenaAM_45.jpg/330px-MaElenaAM_45.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/MaElenaAM_45.jpg/440px-MaElenaAM_45.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Koloneko polipo baten biopsia endoskopikoa</figcaption></figure> <p>Lesioa dagoen lekuaren koordenatuak irudi proben bidez gidatzen dira biopsia-multzo hauetan. Esaterako, bularreko lesio ez-haztagarriak, arpoiarekin markatzen dira <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mamografia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mamografia (sortu gabe)">mamografia</a> batean, edo ABBIrekin (Advanced Breast Biopsy Instrumentation).<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Biopsia_endoskopikoa">Biopsia endoskopikoa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biopsia&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Biopsia endoskopikoa»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biopsia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Biopsia endoskopikoa"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Berezko zulo batetik edo ebakidura kirurgiko txiki batetik sartzen den <a href="/wiki/Endoskopia" title="Endoskopia">endoskopio</a> baten bidez lortutako biopsia da. Endoskopioak hodian zehar doazen pintzekin batera, argi- eta bistaratze-sistema bat du, organo hutsetako edo gorputzeko barrunbeetako lesioak behatzeko. Pintza horiek organoaren edo barrunbearen barne-gainazaletik zati txikiak atera ditzakete. </p> <ul><li>Koloneko eta ondesteko minbiziaren metodo diagnostiko ohikoena <a href="/wiki/Kolonoskopia" title="Kolonoskopia">kolonoskopia</a> batean lortutako biopsia da.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esofagoskopia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Esofagoskopia (sortu gabe)">Esofagoskopia</a> edo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gastroskopia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gastroskopia (sortu gabe)">gastroskopia</a> baten biopsiak esofagoko edo urdaileko minbizia diagnostika dezake<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Biopsia_kolposkopikoa">Biopsia kolposkopikoa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biopsia&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Biopsia kolposkopikoa»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biopsia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Biopsia kolposkopikoa"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Bagina" title="Bagina">Baginatik</a> edo <a href="/wiki/Umetoki-lepo" class="mw-redirect" title="Umetoki-lepo">umetoki-lepotik</a> ehuna erauzteko erabiltzen den biopsia da. <a href="/wiki/Papanicolaouren_frotis" title="Papanicolaouren frotis">Papanicolaou proba</a> positibo baten aurrean, zerbixeko edo baginako minbizia baztertzeko egin ohi dute ginekologoek.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Orratz_mehe_bidezko_ziztada-aspirazioa_(PAAF)"><span id="Orratz_mehe_bidezko_ziztada-aspirazioa_.28PAAF.29"></span>Orratz mehe bidezko ziztada-aspirazioa (PAAF)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biopsia&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Orratz mehe bidezko ziztada-aspirazioa (PAAF)»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biopsia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Orratz mehe bidezko ziztada-aspirazioa (PAAF)"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Needle_biopsy.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Needle_biopsy.jpg/220px-Needle_biopsy.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Needle_biopsy.jpg/330px-Needle_biopsy.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Needle_biopsy.jpg/440px-Needle_biopsy.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2700" data-file-height="1800" /></a><figcaption>Orratz teknika (PAAF) erabiltzen duen bularreko biopsia.</figcaption></figure> <p>Xiringa bati konektatutako orratz fin batekin ziztatuz eta aspirazio energiko bat eginez lortzen den biopsia da<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Orokorrean, teknika honekin, xafla baten gainean zabaltzen diren zelula isolatuak lortzen dira. Biopsia baino gehiago <a href="/wiki/Zitologia" class="mw-redirect" title="Zitologia">zitologia</a> da. PAAF organo sakonen laginak lortzeko erabiltzen da, hala nola <a href="/wiki/Pankrea" title="Pankrea">pankrea</a> eta birika, <a href="/wiki/TAC" class="mw-redirect" title="TAC">TAC</a> edo <a href="/wiki/Ekografia" title="Ekografia">ekografia</a> bidez gidatua. Zitologiaren desabantaila nagusiena, ziurtasun osoko diagnostikoa ez izatea da. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Zulaketa_bidezko_biopsia">Zulaketa bidezko biopsia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biopsia&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Zulaketa bidezko biopsia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biopsia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Zulaketa bidezko biopsia"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Larruazalaren biopsia da eta <i>"Punch"</i> ere esaten zaio. Xafla zilindriko huts batekin egiten da anestesia lokalarekin, eta 2 eta 4 milimetro bitarteko zilindroa lortzen da. Jostura-puntu bat beharrezkoa izan ohi da. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ziztada_bidezko_biopsia,_orratz_lodiarekin"><span id="Ziztada_bidezko_biopsia.2C_orratz_lodiarekin"></span>Ziztada bidezko biopsia, orratz lodiarekin</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biopsia&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=11" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Ziztada bidezko biopsia, orratz lodiarekin»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biopsia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Ziztada bidezko biopsia, orratz lodiarekin"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Core</i> biopsia edo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tru-cut&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tru-cut (sortu gabe)"><i>tru-cut</i></a> izenaz ere ezaguna da. Mota honetan, biopsia pistola automatikoen bidez egiten da, gaixoari ahalik eta eragozpen gutxien sortzeko helburuz. Orratza irudi-probaz lagunduta poizio egokian jartzen da eta ondoren pistola disparatuz, kliskagailua eta orratzaren barnealdea (ehuna xurgatzen duena) zanpatu egiten dira, lesioa zeharkatuz eta lagina oso azkar ateraz. Teknika honetan anestesia lokala erabiltzen da.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Prostatako minbizia diagnostikatzeko metodorik garrantzitsuenetarikoa da teknika hau. Kasu honetan, uzkiko ekografiaz gidatu eta laguntzen delarik. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biopsiaren_azterketa">Biopsiaren azterketa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biopsia&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=12" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Biopsiaren azterketa»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biopsia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Biopsiaren azterketa"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Biopsiaren gauzatu ondoeren, gaixoari erauzitako ehun edota zelula lagina patologia-laborategira bidaltzen da. Bertan, patologo batek (gaixotasunak (minbizia, adibidez) diagnostikatzen espezialista denak), ehuna edo zelulak mikroskopio baten bidez aztertzen ditu. Laborategiak (ikus <a href="/wiki/Histologia" title="Histologia">Histologia</a>) biopsia-lagina jasotzen duenean, ehuna prozesatu eta lagineko ehunaren zati guztiz mehe bat atera eta beirazko xafla bati atxikitzen zaio. Soberan geratutako edozein ehun gorde egiten da, behar izanez gero, hurrengo azterketetan erabiltzeko aukera izateko. Ehuna duen xafla koloratzaile ezberdinekin tratatzen da, ehunaren banakako zelulak argiago ikus daitezen. Ondoren, xafla patologoari ematen zaio mikroskopio baten bidez ehuna aztertzeko eta honek azterutakoaren txostena egiten du, diagnosi bat emanez. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ikerketak">Ikerketak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biopsia&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=13" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Ikerketak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biopsia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Ikerketak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gaur egun, ikerketa asko daude abian, biopsia ez inbaditzaileak nahiz biopsien denbora murrizteko helburuak dituztenak. Ikerekta proiektu hauetako bat ASTONISH (Advancing Smart Optical Imaging and Sensing for Health)<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> proiektua europearra izan da, non bertan, larruazaleko melanoma eta kartzinoma basozelularra irudi eta datu klinikoen bidez garaiz diagnostikatzen laguntzeko tresna garatu dute. OCT (Koherentzia Optiko bidezko Tomografia) teknologiaren aplikazioan oinarritzen da garatu duten tresna larruazal minbizia diagnostikatzeko. <b>Ekografia baten moduko irudiak hartzean datza, baina bereizmen mikroskopikoarekin</b>. Adimen Artifizialaren tekniken ezagutzak ere gehitu dizkiote, irudien tratamenduei zuzenduak, hain zuzen ere. Orbanen eboluzioa aztertzeko eta automatikoki alderatzeko, argazkiak kasu errealen irudi banku bateko irudiekin erkatzen dira horretarako. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biopsia_optiko&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Biopsia optiko (sortu gabe)">Biopsia optiko</a> bidezko lesio susmagarriak <i>in situ</i> hobeto diagnostikatu ahal izango da teknologia honi esker, azkar eta modu ez inbaditzailean. </p><p>Proiektu honetan Euskal Herriko Unibertsitateak (UPV/EHU), TECNALIA ikerketa-zentroak, Ibermática eta NorayBio enpresak, Biocruces laguntzarekin parte hartu dute Europako beste 20 enpresekin batera<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Erreferentziak">Erreferentziak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biopsia&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=14" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Erreferentziak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biopsia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Erreferentziak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">&#32;<span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Gaztelaniaz dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Gaztelaniaz)</b></span></span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cancer.gov/espanol/publicaciones/diccionarios/diccionario-cancer/def/biopsia">«https://www.cancer.gov/espanol/publicaciones/diccionarios/diccionario-cancer/def/biopsia»</a>&#32;<i>www.cancer.gov</i>&#32;2011-02-02&#32;<span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2023-03-05)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">&#32;<span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Gaztelaniaz dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Gaztelaniaz)</b></span></span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://etimologias.dechile.net/?biopsia">«BIOPSIA, radicación»</a>&#32;<i>Etimologías de Chile - Diccionario que explica el origen de las palabras</i>&#32;<span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2023-03-05)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">&#32;</span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ikasbil.eus/eu/dokutekako-fitxa?articleId=16505331">«Dokuteka: Biopsia»</a>&#32;<i>www.ikasbil.eus</i>&#32;<span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2023-03-08)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">&#32;<span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Gaztelaniaz dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Gaztelaniaz)</b></span></span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cancer.net/es/desplazarse-por-atenci%C3%B3n-del-cancer/diagn%C3%B3stico-de-cancer/pruebas-y-procedimientos/biopsia">«Biopsia»</a>&#32;<i>Cancer.Net</i>&#32;2019-01-18&#32;<span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2023-03-06)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">&#32;<span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/007433.htm">«Breast biopsy - stereotactic: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia»</a>&#32;<i>medlineplus.gov</i>&#32;<span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2023-03-07)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1096-2883(17)30090-6">«Masthead»</a>&#32;<i>Techniques in Gastrointestinal Endoscopy</i>&#32;19&#32;(4): IFC.&#32;2017-10&#32;&#160;<a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2Fs1096-2883%2817%2930090-6">10.1016/s1096-2883(17)30090-6</a></span>.&#32;<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/1096-2883">1096-2883</a>.&#32;<span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2023-03-09)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">&#32;<span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Gaztelaniaz dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Gaztelaniaz)</b></span></span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/ency/article/003913.htm">«Biopsia dirigida por colposcopia: MedlinePlus enciclopedia médica»</a>&#32;<i>medlineplus.gov</i>&#32;<span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2023-03-07)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">&#32;<span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Gaztelaniaz dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Gaztelaniaz)</b></span></span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cancer.org/es/cancer/cancer-de-seno/pruebas-de-deteccion-y-deteccion-temprana-del-cancer-de-seno/biopsia-del-seno/biopsia-del-seno-por-aspiracion-con-aguja-fina.html">«Biopsia por aspiración con aguja fina»</a>&#32;<i>www.cancer.org</i>&#32;<span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2023-03-07)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">&#32;<span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Gaztelaniaz dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Gaztelaniaz)</b></span></span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cancer.org/es/cancer/cancer-de-seno/pruebas-de-deteccion-y-deteccion-temprana-del-cancer-de-seno/biopsia-del-seno.html">«Biopsia del seno»</a>&#32;<i>www.cancer.org</i>&#32;<span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2023-03-08)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kdt-ju.europa.eu/projects/astonish">«ASTONISH | KDT JU»</a>&#32;<i>www.kdt-ju.europa.eu</i>&#32;<span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2023-03-08)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">&#32;</span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFKaiera2018-07-09">Kaiera,&#32;Zientzia. &#32;(2018-07-09).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zientziakaiera.eus/2018/07/09/irudi-bidez-larruazal-minbizia-garaiz-diagnostikatzeko-metodologia-garatu-du-euskal-partzuergo-batek/">«Larruazal minbizia irudi bidez diagnostikatzeko metodologia»</a>&#32;<i>Zientzia Kaiera</i>&#32;<span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2023-03-08)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ikus,_gainera"><span id="Ikus.2C_gainera"></span>Ikus, gainera</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biopsia&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=15" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Ikus, gainera»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biopsia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Ikus, gainera"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table style="clear: right; float: right; margin: 4px 0 4px 1em; width: 233px; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.25em; border:1px solid #aaa; background-color:#f9f9f9;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Scholia_logo.svg/40px-Scholia_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Scholia_logo.svg/60px-Scholia_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Scholia_logo.svg/80px-Scholia_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="107" data-file-height="104" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text" style="">Gai honi buruzko informazio gehiago lor dezakezu <a class="external text" href="//scholia.toolforge.org/topic/Q179991"><b>Scholia</b>n</a></td> </tr> </tbody></table> 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datuak:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179991" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q179991">Q179991</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Biopsies">Biopsies</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&amp;search=%22Q179991%22">Q179991</a></span></span></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b>Identifikadoreak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119413582">119413582</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119413582">(data)</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Authority_File" class="mw-redirect" title="Integrated Authority File">GND</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4006894-8">4006894-8</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85014257">sh85014257</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_the_Czech_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of the Czech Republic">NKC</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=ph280622">ph280622</a></span></li> <li><b>Hiztegiak eta entziklopediak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Britannica</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/biopsy">url</a></span></li> <li><b>Medikuntzako identifikadoreak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/MedlinePlus" title="MedlinePlus">MedlinePlus</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/ency/article/003416.htm">003416</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Medical_Subject_Headings" title="Medical Subject Headings">MeSH</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/record/ui?ui=D001706">D001706</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="mw-mf-linked-projects hlist"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datuak:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179991" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q179991">Q179991</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Biopsies">Biopsies</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&amp;search=%22Q179991%22">Q179991</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐594d4bbbb‐ftt5g Cached time: 20241102090907 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.291 seconds Real time usage: 0.363 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 5932/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 36321/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 10005/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 15/100 Expensive parser function count: 8/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip 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