CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="no-js" lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes"> <meta name="mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes"> <link rel="preload" href="/wp-content/themes/wse/fonts/Gentona-Medium.woff" as="font" type="font/woff" crossorigin="anonymous"> <link rel="preload" href="/wp-content/themes/wse/fonts/Gentona-Bold.woff" as="font" type="font/woff" crossorigin="anonymous"> <link rel="preload" href="/wp-content/themes/wse/fonts/Quadon-Bold.woff" as="font" type="font/woff" crossorigin="anonymous"> <link rel="preload" href="/wp-content/themes/wse/fonts/Gentona-Light.woff" as="font" type="font/woff" crossorigin="anonymous"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/themes/wse/favicons/apple-touch-icon.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/themes/wse/favicons/favicon-32x32.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/themes/wse/favicons/favicon-16x16.png"> <link rel="manifest" href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/themes/wse/favicons/site.webmanifest"> <link rel="mask-icon" href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/themes/wse/favicons/safari-pinned-tab.svg" color="004c97"> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/themes/wse/favicons/favicon.ico"> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="004c97"> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/themes/wse/favicons/mstile-144x144.png"> <meta name="msapplication-config" content="https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/themes/wse/favicons/browserconfig.xml"> <meta name="theme-color" content="004c97"> <meta name='robots' content='index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1' /> <style>img:is([sizes="auto" i], [sizes^="auto," i]) { contain-intrinsic-size: 3000px 1500px }</style>  <title>Johns Hopkins Whiting School of Engineering</title> <meta name="description" content="Since 1912, Johns Hopkins Engineering has been at the forefront of excellence in education, research and translation. Our discoveries and innovations have shaped the past and are solving complex problems of the 21st century." /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" /> <meta property="og:type" content="website" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Johns Hopkins Whiting School of Engineering" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Since 1912, Johns Hopkins Engineering has been at the forefront of excellence in education, research and translation. Our discoveries and innovations have shaped the past and are solving complex problems of the 21st century." /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://engineering.jhu.edu/" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Johns Hopkins Whiting School of Engineering" /> <meta property="article:publisher" content="https://www.facebook.com/jhuengineering" /> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2025-02-18T23:34:17+00:00" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@HopkinsEngineer" />  <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/engineering.jhu.edu\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=d117ddfa6a37488c2254e8d6413bc82d"}}; /*! This file is auto-generated */ !function(i,n){var o,s,e;function c(e){try{var t={supportTests:e,timestamp:(new Date).valueOf()};sessionStorage.setItem(o,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(e){}}function p(e,t,n){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);var t=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data),r=(e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(n,0,0),new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data));return t.every(function(e,t){return e===r[t]})}function u(e,t,n){switch(t){case"flag":return n(e,"\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\u26a7\ufe0f","\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200b\u26a7\ufe0f")?!1:!n(e,"\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf3","\ud83c\uddfa\u200b\ud83c\uddf3")&&!n(e,"\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc65\udb40\udc6e\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc7f","\ud83c\udff4\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc62\u200b\udb40\udc65\u200b\udb40\udc6e\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc7f");case"emoji":return!n(e,"\ud83d\udc26\u200d\u2b1b","\ud83d\udc26\u200b\u2b1b")}return!1}function f(e,t,n){var r="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope?new OffscreenCanvas(300,150):i.createElement("canvas"),a=r.getContext("2d",{willReadFrequently:!0}),o=(a.textBaseline="top",a.font="600 32px Arial",{});return e.forEach(function(e){o[e]=t(a,e,n)}),o}function t(e){var t=i.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=!0,i.head.appendChild(t)}"undefined"!=typeof Promise&&(o="wpEmojiSettingsSupports",s=["flag","emoji"],n.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},e=new Promise(function(e){i.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",e,{once:!0})}),new Promise(function(t){var n=function(){try{var e=JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(o));if("object"==typeof e&&"number"==typeof e.timestamp&&(new Date).valueOf()<e.timestamp+604800&&"object"==typeof e.supportTests)return e.supportTests}catch(e){}return null}();if(!n){if("undefined"!=typeof Worker&&"undefined"!=typeof OffscreenCanvas&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&URL.createObjectURL&&"undefined"!=typeof Blob)try{var e="postMessage("+f.toString()+"("+[JSON.stringify(s),u.toString(),p.toString()].join(",")+"));",r=new Blob([e],{type:"text/javascript"}),a=new Worker(URL.createObjectURL(r),{name:"wpTestEmojiSupports"});return void(a.onmessage=function(e){c(n=e.data),a.terminate(),t(n)})}catch(e){}c(n=f(s,u,p))}t(n)}).then(function(e){for(var t in e)n.supports[t]=e[t],n.supports.everything=n.supports.everything&&n.supports[t],"flag"!==t&&(n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&n.supports[t]);n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!n.supports.flag,n.DOMReady=!1,n.readyCallback=function(){n.DOMReady=!0}}).then(function(){return e}).then(function(){var e;n.supports.everything||(n.readyCallback(),(e=n.source||{}).concatemoji?t(e.concatemoji):e.wpemoji&&e.twemoji&&(t(e.twemoji),t(e.wpemoji)))}))}((window,document),window._wpemojiSettings); /* ]]> */ </script> <style id='wp-emoji-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 0.07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-block-library-css' href='https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=d117ddfa6a37488c2254e8d6413bc82d' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> /*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} </style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> :root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} :root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='site-css' href='https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/themes/wse/css/site.css?ver=d117ddfa6a37488c2254e8d6413bc82d' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='custom-css' href='https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/themes/wse/css/custom.css?ver=1717608241' type='text/css' media='screen' /> <style id='rocket-lazyload-inline-css' type='text/css'> .rll-youtube-player{position:relative;padding-bottom:56.23%;height:0;overflow:hidden;max-width:100%;}.rll-youtube-player:focus-within{outline: 2px solid currentColor;outline-offset: 5px;}.rll-youtube-player iframe{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;z-index:100;background:0 0}.rll-youtube-player img{bottom:0;display:block;left:0;margin:auto;max-width:100%;width:100%;position:absolute;right:0;top:0;border:none;height:auto;-webkit-transition:.4s all;-moz-transition:.4s all;transition:.4s all}.rll-youtube-player img:hover{-webkit-filter:brightness(75%)}.rll-youtube-player .play{height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;position:absolute;background:url(https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/plugins/rocket-lazy-load/assets/img/youtube.png) no-repeat center;background-color: transparent !important;cursor:pointer;border:none;}.wp-embed-responsive .wp-has-aspect-ratio .rll-youtube-player{position:absolute;padding-bottom:0;width:100%;height:100%;top:0;bottom:0;left:0;right:0} </style> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1" id="jquery-migrate-js"></script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/246" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <link rel='shortlink' href='https://engineering.jhu.edu/' /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (JSON)" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fengineering.jhu.edu%2F" /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (XML)" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fengineering.jhu.edu%2F&format=xml" />  <style type="text/css"> .aligncenter, div.aligncenter { display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; } .alignleft { float: left; } .alignright { float: right; }</style>   <style type="text/css"> .entity_meta .entity_meta_detail.research_areas .entity_meta_detail_item:before { content: "•"; font-size: 20px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px;} .entity_meta .entity_meta_detail.research_areas span:not(:last-of-type).entity_meta_detail_item:after {display:none}</style>   <style type="text/css"> .entity_meta .entity_meta_detail.research_areas span:not(:last-of-type).entity_meta_detail_item:after { content: "•"; font-size: 20px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px;}</style>   <style type="text/css"> /* Add your CSS code here. For example: .example { color: red; } For brushing up on your CSS knowledge, check out http://www.w3schools.com/css/css_syntax.asp End of comment */ @media (min-width: 499px) .entity_meta .entity_meta_detail.research_areas span:not(:first-of-type).entity_meta_detail_item:before {</style>   <style type="text/css"> #header > div.js-header-set.header_set > div.header_primary > div > div.js-header-nav-group.header_nav_group > div > div > div > div > div > div.js-audience-group.audience_group.audience_group_lg.fs-swap-target.fs-swap-enabled.fs-swap-active > nav > ul > li.js-nav-item.js-audience-nav-item.js-audience-nav-item-6.nav_item.audience_nav_item > div > a > span.nav_link_indicator.audience_nav_link_indicator > svg { display: none; } #header > div.js-header-set.header_set > div.header_primary > div > div.js-header-nav-group.header_nav_group > div > div > div > div > div > div.js-audience-group.audience_group.audience_group_lg.fs-swap-target.fs-swap-enabled.fs-swap-active > nav > ul > li.js-nav-item.js-audience-nav-item.js-audience-nav-item-5.nav_item.audience_nav_item > div > a > span.nav_link_indicator.audience_nav_link_indicator > svg { display: none; } #header > div.js-header-set.header_set > div.header_primary > div > div.js-header-nav-group.header_nav_group > div > div > div > div > nav > ul > li.js-nav-item.js-main-nav-item.js-main-nav-item-1.nav_item.main_nav_item > div > a > span.nav_link_indicator.main_nav_link_indicator svg { display: none; }</style>    <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-52M38THK');</script>    <meta name="facebook-domain-verification" content="83o2y3vv9dxalxawaxyuvca45wd0jk" />    <meta name="google-site-verification" content="S8FdH0KWCXYAENmJ4P2vDxXRBlXuYIV1CbLeAd0sjAg" />  <script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ (function() { var sz = document.createElement('script'); sz.type = 'text/javascript'; sz.async = true; sz.src = '//us2.siteimprove.com/js/siteanalyze_16739.js'; var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(sz, s); })(); /*]]>*/</script>  <meta name="tec-api-version" content="v1"><meta name="tec-api-origin" content="https://engineering.jhu.edu"><link rel="alternate" href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-json/tribe/events/v1/" /><link rel="icon" href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/cropped-university.shield.small_.blue_-100x100.jpg" sizes="32x32" /> <link rel="icon" href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/cropped-university.shield.small_.blue_-300x300.jpg" sizes="192x192" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/cropped-university.shield.small_.blue_-300x300.jpg" /> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/cropped-university.shield.small_.blue_-300x300.jpg" /> <style type="text/css" id="wp-custom-css"> /*Make "Vision" gold in the main nav-DW*/ .main_nav_item_inner a[href*="our-vision"] {color: #CBA052;} /*Remove uppercase from announcement bar title-DW*/ .announcement_bar_title { text-transform:none;} /*Stop announcement bar description text from removing underline on hover-DW*/ .announcement_bar_desc a:hover { text-decoration:underline;} /*Little less margin on announcement bar title, line it up better w/desc-DW*/ .announcement_bar_inner_item.is_title { margin-bottom:5px} </style> <noscript><style id="rocket-lazyload-nojs-css">.rll-youtube-player, [data-lazy-src]{display:none !important;}</style></noscript> <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-NV2TN32');</script> </head> <body class="preload fs-grid page_layout_home page_theme_default page_theme_whiting" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/WebPage"><noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-52M38THK" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>  <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?GTM-NV2TN32" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>  <div class="js-alert-wrapper"> <script> // var AlertURL = "https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php?action=get_alert"; var AlertURL = "/alerts/currentalert/"; </script> </div> <div class="page_wrapper"> <header class="header" id="header"> <a class="skip_link skip_main" id="skip_link" href="#skip_content">Skip to main content</a> <a class="js-swap js-skip-alert skip_link skip_alert" id="alert_link" href="#alert" data-swap-target=".js-alert" data-swap-linked="alert">Skip to site alert</a> <div class="js-header-set header_set"> <div class="header_ribbon"> <div class="fs-row"> <div class="fs-cell"> <div class="header_ribbon_inner"> <nav class="js-nav js-secondary-nav js-secondary-nav-lg nav secondary_nav secondary_nav_lg" aria-label="Secondary" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/SiteNavigationElement"> <div class="nav_header secondary_nav_header"> <h2 class="nav_title secondary_nav_title">Secondary Navigation</h2> </div> <ul class="js-nav-list js-secondary-nav-list nav_list secondary_nav_list" aria-label="Secondary Navigation"> <li class="js-nav-item js-secondary-nav-item js-secondary-nav-item-1 nav_item secondary_nav_item"> <div class="nav_item_inner secondary_nav_item_inner"> <a class="js-nav-link js-secondary-nav-link nav_link secondary_nav_link" href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/about/" itemprop="url"><span class="nav_link_label secondary_nav_link_label" itemprop="name">About</span></a> </div> </li> <li class="js-nav-item js-secondary-nav-item js-secondary-nav-item-2 nav_item secondary_nav_item"> <div class="nav_item_inner secondary_nav_item_inner"> <a class="js-nav-link js-secondary-nav-link nav_link secondary_nav_link" href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/resource-finder/?query=department&degree_level=&learning_mode=" itemprop="url"><span class="nav_link_label secondary_nav_link_label" itemprop="name">Engineering Departments</span></a> </div> </li> <li class="js-nav-item js-secondary-nav-item js-secondary-nav-item-3 nav_item secondary_nav_item"> <div class="nav_item_inner secondary_nav_item_inner"> <a class="js-nav-link js-secondary-nav-link nav_link secondary_nav_link" href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/faculty/" itemprop="url"><span class="nav_link_label secondary_nav_link_label" itemprop="name">Faculty Directory</span></a> </div> </li> <li class="js-nav-item js-secondary-nav-item js-secondary-nav-item-4 nav_item secondary_nav_item"> <div class="nav_item_inner secondary_nav_item_inner"> <a class="js-nav-link js-secondary-nav-link nav_link secondary_nav_link" href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/news/" itemprop="url"><span class="nav_link_label secondary_nav_link_label" itemprop="name">News</span></a> </div> </li> <li class="js-nav-item js-secondary-nav-item js-secondary-nav-item-5 nav_item secondary_nav_item"> <div class="nav_item_inner secondary_nav_item_inner"> <a class="js-nav-link js-secondary-nav-link nav_link secondary_nav_link" href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/events/" itemprop="url"><span class="nav_link_label secondary_nav_link_label" itemprop="name">Events</span></a> </div> </li> <li class="js-nav-item js-secondary-nav-item js-secondary-nav-item-6 nav_item secondary_nav_item"> <div class="nav_item_inner secondary_nav_item_inner"> <a class="js-nav-link js-secondary-nav-link nav_link secondary_nav_link" href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/magazine/" itemprop="url"><span class="nav_link_label secondary_nav_link_label" itemprop="name">JHU Engineering Magazine</span></a> </div> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="header_controls"> <div class="fs-row"> <div class="fs-cell"> <div class="header_controls_inner"> <ul class="header_controls_list" aria-label="Site Controls"> <li class="header_controls_item"><a class="menu_toggle js-menu-toggle js-swap" href="#menu" data-swap-target=".menu" data-swap-linked="menu"> <span class="menu_toggle_inner_default menu_toggle_inner"> <span class="menu_toggle_label_default menu_toggle_label">Menu</span> <span class="menu_toggle_icon_default menu_toggle_icon" aria-hidden="true"><span class="menu_toggle_icon_spacer"></span><span class="menu_toggle_icon_inner_default menu_toggle_icon_inner"> <svg class="icon icon_menu"><use xlink:href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/themes/wse/images/icons.svg#menu"></use></svg> </span></span> </span> <span class="menu_toggle_inner_active menu_toggle_inner"> <span class="menu_toggle_label_active menu_toggle_label">Close</span> <span class="menu_toggle_icon_active menu_toggle_icon" aria-hidden="true"><span class="menu_toggle_icon_spacer"></span><span class="menu_toggle_icon_inner_active menu_toggle_icon_inner"> <svg class="icon icon_close"><use xlink:href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/themes/wse/images/icons.svg#close"></use></svg> </span></span> </span> </a> </li> <li class="header_controls_item"><a class="search_link" href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/search/"> <span class="search_link_inner"><span class="search_link_label">Search</span><span class="search_link_icon" aria-hidden="true"><span class="search_link_icon_spacer"></span><span class="search_link_icon_inner"> <svg class="icon icon_search"><use xlink:href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/themes/wse/images/icons.svg#search"></use></svg> </span></span></span> </a> </li> <li class="header_controls_item"> <div class="js-audience-group audience_group audience_group_sm"> <button class="audience_toggle js-audience-toggle js-swap" data-swap-target=".js-audience-group" data-swap-linked="audience"> <span class="audience_toggle_inner_default audience_toggle_inner"> <span class="audience_toggle_label_default audience_toggle_label">Info For</span> <span class="audience_toggle_icon_default audience_toggle_icon" aria-hidden="true"><span class="audience_toggle_icon_spacer"></span><span class="audience_toggle_icon_inner_default audience_toggle_icon_inner"> <svg class="icon icon_user"><use xlink:href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/themes/wse/images/icons.svg#user"></use></svg> </span></span> </span> <span class="audience_toggle_inner_active audience_toggle_inner"> <span class="audience_toggle_label_active audience_toggle_label">Close</span> <span class="audience_toggle_icon_active audience_toggle_icon" aria-hidden="true"><span class="audience_toggle_icon_spacer"></span><span class="audience_toggle_icon_inner_active audience_toggle_icon_inner"> <svg class="icon icon_close"><use xlink:href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/themes/wse/images/icons.svg#close"></use></svg> </span></span> </span> </button> <nav class="js-nav js-audience-nav js-audience-nav-lg nav audience_nav audience_nav_lg" aria-label="Info For" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/SiteNavigationElement"> <div class="nav_header audience_nav_header"> <h2 class="nav_title audience_nav_title">Info For Navigation</h2> </div> <ul class="js-nav-list js-audience-nav-list nav_list audience_nav_list" aria-label="Info For Navigation"> <li class="js-nav-item js-audience-nav-item js-audience-nav-item-1 nav_item audience_nav_item"> <div class="nav_item_inner audience_nav_item_inner"> <a class="js-nav-link js-audience-nav-link nav_link audience_nav_link" href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/current-students/" itemprop="url"><span class="nav_link_label audience_nav_link_label" itemprop="name">Current Students</span></a> </div> </li> <li class="js-nav-item js-audience-nav-item js-audience-nav-item-2 nav_item audience_nav_item"> <div class="nav_item_inner audience_nav_item_inner"> <a class="js-nav-link js-audience-nav-link nav_link audience_nav_link" href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/faculty-staff/" itemprop="url"><span class="nav_link_label audience_nav_link_label" itemprop="name">Faculty & Staff</span></a> </div> </li> <li class="js-nav-item js-audience-nav-item js-audience-nav-item-3 nav_item audience_nav_item"> <div class="nav_item_inner audience_nav_item_inner"> <a class="js-nav-link js-audience-nav-link nav_link audience_nav_link" href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/media/" itemprop="url"><span class="nav_link_label audience_nav_link_label" itemprop="name">Media</span></a> </div> </li> <li class="js-nav-item js-audience-nav-item js-audience-nav-item-4 nav_item audience_nav_item"> <div class="nav_item_inner audience_nav_item_inner"> <a class="js-nav-link js-audience-nav-link nav_link audience_nav_link" href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/corporate-engagement/" itemprop="url"><span class="nav_link_label audience_nav_link_label" itemprop="name">Partners</span></a> </div> </li> <li class="js-nav-item js-audience-nav-item js-audience-nav-item-5 nav_item audience_nav_item"> <div class="nav_item_inner audience_nav_item_inner"> <a class="js-nav-link js-audience-nav-link nav_link audience_nav_link" href="https://facultyjobs.jhu.edu/Home/Search" itemprop="url"><span class="nav_link_label audience_nav_link_label" itemprop="name">Faculty & PostDoc Careers</span><span class="nav_link_indicator audience_nav_link_indicator" aria-hidden="true"><span class="audience_nav_link_indicator_spacer"></span> <svg class="icon icon_external"><use xlink:href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/themes/wse/images/icons.svg#external"></use></svg> </span></a> </div> </li> <li class="js-nav-item js-audience-nav-item js-audience-nav-item-6 nav_item audience_nav_item"> <div class="nav_item_inner audience_nav_item_inner"> <a class="js-nav-link js-audience-nav-link nav_link audience_nav_link" href="https://jobs.jhu.edu/" itemprop="url"><span class="nav_link_label audience_nav_link_label" itemprop="name">Staff Careers</span><span class="nav_link_indicator audience_nav_link_indicator" aria-hidden="true"><span class="audience_nav_link_indicator_spacer"></span> <svg class="icon icon_external"><use xlink:href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/themes/wse/images/icons.svg#external"></use></svg> </span></a> </div> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="header_primary"> <div class="header_primary_inner"> <div class="header_logo_group"> <div class="fs-row"> <div class="fs-cell"> <div class="header_logo_group_inner"> <div class="logo logo_header logo_icon"> <a class="logo_link" href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/"> <span class="logo_link_label">Johns Hopkins University, Whiting School of Engineering</span> <span class="logo_link_icon"> <svg class="icon icon_logo_whiting"><use xlink:href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/themes/wse/images/icons.svg#logo_whiting"></use></svg> </span> </a> </div><nav class="js-nav js-utility-nav js-utility-nav-lg nav utility_nav utility_nav_lg" aria-label="Utility" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/SiteNavigationElement"> <div class="nav_header utility_nav_header"> <h2 class="nav_title utility_nav_title">Utility Navigation</h2> </div> <ul class="js-nav-list js-utility-nav-list nav_list utility_nav_list" aria-label="Utility Navigation"> <li class="js-nav-item js-utility-nav-item js-utility-nav-item-1 nav_item utility_nav_item"> <div class="nav_item_inner utility_nav_item_inner"> <a class="js-nav-link js-utility-nav-link nav_link utility_nav_link" href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/admissions/" itemprop="url"><span class="nav_link_label utility_nav_link_label" itemprop="name">Apply</span></a> </div> </li> <li class="js-nav-item js-utility-nav-item js-utility-nav-item-2 nav_item utility_nav_item"> <div class="nav_item_inner utility_nav_item_inner"> <a class="js-nav-link js-utility-nav-link nav_link utility_nav_link" href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/request-information/" itemprop="url"><span class="nav_link_label utility_nav_link_label" itemprop="name">Request Information</span></a> </div> </li> <li class="js-nav-item js-utility-nav-item js-utility-nav-item-3 nav_item utility_nav_item"> <div class="nav_item_inner utility_nav_item_inner"> <a class="js-nav-link js-utility-nav-link nav_link utility_nav_link" href="https://secure.jhu.edu/form/eng" itemprop="url"><span class="nav_link_label utility_nav_link_label" itemprop="name">Give</span><span class="nav_link_indicator utility_nav_link_indicator" aria-hidden="true"><span class="utility_nav_link_indicator_spacer"></span> <svg class="icon icon_external"><use xlink:href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/themes/wse/images/icons.svg#external"></use></svg> </span></a> </div> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="js-header-nav-group header_nav_group"> <div class="js-header-nav-group-inner header_nav_group_inner"> <div class="fs-row"> <div class="fs-cell"> <div class="header_nav_group_container"> <nav class="js-nav js-main-nav js-main-nav-lg nav main_nav main_nav_lg" aria-label="Site" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/SiteNavigationElement"> <div class="nav_header main_nav_header"> <h2 class="nav_title main_nav_title">Site Navigation</h2> </div> <ul class="js-nav-list js-main-nav-list nav_list main_nav_list" aria-label="Site Navigation"> <li class="js-nav-item js-main-nav-item js-main-nav-item-1 nav_item main_nav_item"> <div class="nav_item_inner main_nav_item_inner"> <a class="js-nav-link js-main-nav-link nav_link main_nav_link" href="/our-vision" itemprop="url"><span class="nav_link_label main_nav_link_label" itemprop="name">Vision</span><span class="nav_link_indicator main_nav_link_indicator" aria-hidden="true"><span class="main_nav_link_indicator_spacer"></span> <svg class="icon icon_external"><use xlink:href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/themes/wse/images/icons.svg#external"></use></svg> </span></a> </div> </li> <li class="js-nav-item js-main-nav-item js-main-nav-item-2 nav_item main_nav_item has_children"> <div class="nav_item_inner main_nav_item_inner"> <a class="js-nav-link js-main-nav-link nav_link main_nav_link" href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/education/" itemprop="url"><span class="nav_link_label main_nav_link_label" itemprop="name">Education</span></a> <button class="js-swap js-nav-toggle js-main-nav-toggle nav_toggle main_nav_toggle" data-swap-target=".js-main-nav-item-2" data-swap-group="main_nav_lg" aria-label="Education" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> <span class="nav_toggle_inner main_nav_toggle_inner"> <span class="nav_toggle_icon main_nav_toggle_icon"> <svg class="icon icon_caret_down"><use xlink:href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/themes/wse/images/icons.svg#caret_down"></use></svg> </span> </span> </button> </div> <ul class="js-nav-children js-main-nav-children nav_children main_nav_children" aria-label="Education"> <li class="js-nav-child-item js-main-nav-child-item nav_child_item main_nav_child_item"> <a class="js-nav-child-link js-main-nav-child-link nav_child_link main_nav_child_link" href="https://lifelonglearning.jhu.edu/" itemprop="url"> <span class="nav_child_link_label main_nav_child_link_label" itemprop="name">Lifelong Learning</span> </a> </li> <li class="js-nav-child-item js-main-nav-child-item nav_child_item main_nav_child_item"> <a class="js-nav-child-link js-main-nav-child-link nav_child_link main_nav_child_link" href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/doctor-of-engineering/" itemprop="url"> <span class="nav_child_link_label main_nav_child_link_label" itemprop="name">Doctor of Engineering</span> </a> </li> <li class="js-nav-child-item js-main-nav-child-item nav_child_item main_nav_child_item"> <a class="js-nav-child-link js-main-nav-child-link nav_child_link main_nav_child_link" href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/about/accreditation/" itemprop="url"> <span class="nav_child_link_label main_nav_child_link_label" itemprop="name">ABET Accreditation</span> </a> </li> <li class="js-nav-child-item js-main-nav-child-item nav_child_item main_nav_child_item"> <a class="js-nav-child-link js-main-nav-child-link nav_child_link main_nav_child_link" href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/education/academic-departments/" itemprop="url"> <span class="nav_child_link_label main_nav_child_link_label" itemprop="name">Academic Departments</span> </a> </li> <li class="js-nav-child-item js-main-nav-child-item nav_child_item main_nav_child_item"> <a class="js-nav-child-link js-main-nav-child-link nav_child_link main_nav_child_link" href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/resource-finder/" itemprop="url"> <span class="nav_child_link_label main_nav_child_link_label" itemprop="name">Find Your Degree</span> </a> </li> <li class="js-nav-child-item js-main-nav-child-item nav_child_item main_nav_child_item"> <a class="js-nav-child-link js-main-nav-child-link nav_child_link main_nav_child_link" href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/education/undergraduate-studies/" itemprop="url"> <span class="nav_child_link_label main_nav_child_link_label" itemprop="name">Undergraduate Studies</span> </a> </li> <li class="js-nav-child-item js-main-nav-child-item nav_child_item main_nav_child_item"> <a class="js-nav-child-link js-main-nav-child-link nav_child_link main_nav_child_link" href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/education/graduate-studies/" itemprop="url"> <span class="nav_child_link_label main_nav_child_link_label" itemprop="name">Graduate Studies</span> </a> </li> <li class="js-nav-child-item js-main-nav-child-item nav_child_item main_nav_child_item"> <a class="js-nav-child-link js-main-nav-child-link nav_child_link main_nav_child_link" href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/education/combined-degrees/" itemprop="url"> <span class="nav_child_link_label main_nav_child_link_label" itemprop="name">Combined Degrees</span> </a> </li> <li class="js-nav-child-item js-main-nav-child-item nav_child_item main_nav_child_item"> <a class="js-nav-child-link js-main-nav-child-link nav_child_link main_nav_child_link" href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/education/student-entrepreneurs/" itemprop="url"> <span class="nav_child_link_label main_nav_child_link_label" itemprop="name">Student Entrepreneurs</span> </a> </li> <li class="js-nav-child-item js-main-nav-child-item nav_child_item main_nav_child_item"> <a class="js-nav-child-link js-main-nav-child-link nav_child_link main_nav_child_link" href="https://e-catalogue.jhu.edu/" itemprop="url"> <span class="nav_child_link_label main_nav_child_link_label" itemprop="name">Academic Catalogue</span> </a> </li> <li class="js-nav-child-item js-main-nav-child-item nav_child_item main_nav_child_item"> <a class="js-nav-child-link js-main-nav-child-link nav_child_link main_nav_child_link" href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/corporate-engagement/" itemprop="url"> <span class="nav_child_link_label main_nav_child_link_label" itemprop="name">Corporate Engagement</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="js-nav-item js-main-nav-item js-main-nav-item-3 nav_item main_nav_item has_children"> <div class="nav_item_inner main_nav_item_inner"> <a class="js-nav-link js-main-nav-link nav_link main_nav_link" href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/research/" itemprop="url"><span class="nav_link_label main_nav_link_label" itemprop="name">Research</span></a> <button class="js-swap js-nav-toggle js-main-nav-toggle nav_toggle main_nav_toggle" data-swap-target=".js-main-nav-item-3" data-swap-group="main_nav_lg" aria-label="Research" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> <span class="nav_toggle_inner main_nav_toggle_inner"> <span class="nav_toggle_icon main_nav_toggle_icon"> <svg class="icon icon_caret_down"><use xlink:href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/themes/wse/images/icons.svg#caret_down"></use></svg> </span> </span> </button> </div> <ul class="js-nav-children js-main-nav-children nav_children main_nav_children" aria-label="Research"> <li class="js-nav-child-item js-main-nav-child-item nav_child_item main_nav_child_item"> <a class="js-nav-child-link js-main-nav-child-link nav_child_link main_nav_child_link" href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/research/centers-institutes/" itemprop="url"> <span class="nav_child_link_label main_nav_child_link_label" itemprop="name">Centers & Institutes</span> </a> </li> <li class="js-nav-child-item js-main-nav-child-item nav_child_item main_nav_child_item"> <a class="js-nav-child-link js-main-nav-child-link nav_child_link main_nav_child_link" href="https://cgpo.jhu.edu/" itemprop="url"> <span class="nav_child_link_label main_nav_child_link_label" itemprop="name">Office of Research and Translation</span> </a> </li> <li class="js-nav-child-item js-main-nav-child-item nav_child_item main_nav_child_item"> <a class="js-nav-child-link js-main-nav-child-link nav_child_link main_nav_child_link" href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/corporate-engagement/" itemprop="url"> <span class="nav_child_link_label main_nav_child_link_label" itemprop="name">Corporate Engagement</span> </a> </li> <li class="js-nav-child-item js-main-nav-child-item nav_child_item main_nav_child_item"> <a class="js-nav-child-link js-main-nav-child-link nav_child_link main_nav_child_link" href="https://iracda.jhu.edu/" itemprop="url"> <span class="nav_child_link_label main_nav_child_link_label" itemprop="name">ASPIRE Postdoctoral Training Program</span> </a> </li> <li class="js-nav-child-item js-main-nav-child-item nav_child_item main_nav_child_item"> <a class="js-nav-child-link js-main-nav-child-link nav_child_link main_nav_child_link" href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/research/spur-apl/" itemprop="url"> <span class="nav_child_link_label main_nav_child_link_label" itemprop="name">SPUR@APL</span> </a> </li> <li class="js-nav-child-item js-main-nav-child-item nav_child_item main_nav_child_item"> <a class="js-nav-child-link js-main-nav-child-link nav_child_link main_nav_child_link" href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/research/undergraduate-research-opportunities/" itemprop="url"> <span class="nav_child_link_label main_nav_child_link_label" itemprop="name">Undergraduate Research</span> </a> </li> <li class="js-nav-child-item js-main-nav-child-item nav_child_item main_nav_child_item"> <a class="js-nav-child-link js-main-nav-child-link nav_child_link main_nav_child_link" href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/research/global-initiatives/" itemprop="url"> <span class="nav_child_link_label main_nav_child_link_label" itemprop="name">Global Initiatives</span> </a> </li> <li class="js-nav-child-item js-main-nav-child-item nav_child_item main_nav_child_item"> <a class="js-nav-child-link js-main-nav-child-link nav_child_link main_nav_child_link" href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/research/resources-policies-forms/" itemprop="url"> <span class="nav_child_link_label main_nav_child_link_label" itemprop="name">Resources, Policies & Forms</span> </a> </li> <li class="js-nav-child-item js-main-nav-child-item nav_child_item main_nav_child_item"> <a class="js-nav-child-link js-main-nav-child-link nav_child_link main_nav_child_link" href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/research/major-faculty-awards-and-honors/" itemprop="url"> <span class="nav_child_link_label main_nav_child_link_label" itemprop="name">Major Faculty Awards and Honors</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="js-nav-item js-main-nav-item js-main-nav-item-4 nav_item main_nav_item has_children"> <div class="nav_item_inner main_nav_item_inner"> <a class="js-nav-link js-main-nav-link nav_link main_nav_link" href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/translation/" itemprop="url"><span class="nav_link_label main_nav_link_label" itemprop="name">Translation</span></a> <button class="js-swap js-nav-toggle js-main-nav-toggle nav_toggle main_nav_toggle" data-swap-target=".js-main-nav-item-4" data-swap-group="main_nav_lg" aria-label="Translation" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> <span class="nav_toggle_inner main_nav_toggle_inner"> <span class="nav_toggle_icon main_nav_toggle_icon"> <svg class="icon icon_caret_down"><use xlink:href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/themes/wse/images/icons.svg#caret_down"></use></svg> </span> </span> </button> </div> <ul class="js-nav-children js-main-nav-children nav_children main_nav_children" aria-label="Translation"> <li class="js-nav-child-item js-main-nav-child-item nav_child_item main_nav_child_item"> <a class="js-nav-child-link js-main-nav-child-link nav_child_link main_nav_child_link" href="https://pavacenter.jhu.edu/" itemprop="url"> <span class="nav_child_link_label main_nav_child_link_label" itemprop="name">Pava Marie LaPere Center for Entrepreneurship</span> </a> </li> <li class="js-nav-child-item js-main-nav-child-item nav_child_item main_nav_child_item"> <a class="js-nav-child-link js-main-nav-child-link nav_child_link main_nav_child_link" href="https://ventures.jhu.edu/" itemprop="url"> <span class="nav_child_link_label main_nav_child_link_label" itemprop="name">Johns Hopkins Technology Ventures</span> </a> </li> <li class="js-nav-child-item js-main-nav-child-item nav_child_item main_nav_child_item"> <a class="js-nav-child-link js-main-nav-child-link nav_child_link main_nav_child_link" href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/corporate-engagement/" itemprop="url"> <span class="nav_child_link_label main_nav_child_link_label" itemprop="name">Corporate Engagement</span> </a> </li> <li class="js-nav-child-item js-main-nav-child-item nav_child_item main_nav_child_item"> <a class="js-nav-child-link js-main-nav-child-link nav_child_link main_nav_child_link" href="https://ventures.jhu.edu/funding/translational-funding/johns-hopkins-university-grant-programs/the-cohen-translational-engineering-fund/" itemprop="url"> <span class="nav_child_link_label main_nav_child_link_label" itemprop="name">Cohen Translational Engineering Fund</span> </a> </li> <li class="js-nav-child-item js-main-nav-child-item nav_child_item main_nav_child_item"> <a class="js-nav-child-link js-main-nav-child-link nav_child_link main_nav_child_link" href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/translation/stem-outreach/" itemprop="url"> <span class="nav_child_link_label main_nav_child_link_label" itemprop="name">STEM Outreach</span> </a> </li> <li class="js-nav-child-item js-main-nav-child-item nav_child_item main_nav_child_item"> <a class="js-nav-child-link js-main-nav-child-link nav_child_link main_nav_child_link" href="https://tic.jh.edu/" itemprop="url"> <span class="nav_child_link_label main_nav_child_link_label" itemprop="name">Johns Hopkins Technology Innovation Center</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="js-nav-item js-main-nav-item js-main-nav-item-5 nav_item main_nav_item has_children"> <div class="nav_item_inner main_nav_item_inner"> <a class="js-nav-link js-main-nav-link nav_link main_nav_link" href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/admissions/" itemprop="url"><span class="nav_link_label main_nav_link_label" itemprop="name">Admissions</span></a> <button class="js-swap js-nav-toggle js-main-nav-toggle nav_toggle main_nav_toggle" data-swap-target=".js-main-nav-item-5" data-swap-group="main_nav_lg" aria-label="Admissions" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> <span class="nav_toggle_inner main_nav_toggle_inner"> <span class="nav_toggle_icon main_nav_toggle_icon"> <svg class="icon icon_caret_down"><use xlink:href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/themes/wse/images/icons.svg#caret_down"></use></svg> </span> </span> </button> </div> <ul class="js-nav-children js-main-nav-children nav_children main_nav_children" aria-label="Admissions"> <li class="js-nav-child-item js-main-nav-child-item nav_child_item main_nav_child_item"> <a class="js-nav-child-link js-main-nav-child-link nav_child_link main_nav_child_link" href="https://apply.jhu.edu/" itemprop="url"> <span class="nav_child_link_label main_nav_child_link_label" itemprop="name">Undergraduate Admissions</span> </a> </li> <li class="js-nav-child-item js-main-nav-child-item nav_child_item main_nav_child_item"> <a class="js-nav-child-link js-main-nav-child-link nav_child_link main_nav_child_link" href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/admissions/graduate-admissions/" itemprop="url"> <span class="nav_child_link_label main_nav_child_link_label" itemprop="name">Graduate Admissions</span> </a> </li> <li class="js-nav-child-item js-main-nav-child-item nav_child_item main_nav_child_item"> <a class="js-nav-child-link js-main-nav-child-link nav_child_link main_nav_child_link" href="https://www.jhu.edu/maps-directions/" itemprop="url"> <span class="nav_child_link_label main_nav_child_link_label" itemprop="name">Visit Us</span> </a> </li> <li class="js-nav-child-item js-main-nav-child-item nav_child_item main_nav_child_item"> <a class="js-nav-child-link js-main-nav-child-link nav_child_link main_nav_child_link" href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/contact/" itemprop="url"> <span class="nav_child_link_label main_nav_child_link_label" itemprop="name">Contact Us</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="js-nav-item js-main-nav-item js-main-nav-item-6 nav_item main_nav_item has_children"> <div class="nav_item_inner main_nav_item_inner"> <a class="js-nav-link js-main-nav-link nav_link main_nav_link" href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/student-life/" itemprop="url"><span class="nav_link_label main_nav_link_label" itemprop="name">Student Life</span></a> <button class="js-swap js-nav-toggle js-main-nav-toggle nav_toggle main_nav_toggle" data-swap-target=".js-main-nav-item-6" data-swap-group="main_nav_lg" aria-label="Student Life" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> <span class="nav_toggle_inner main_nav_toggle_inner"> <span class="nav_toggle_icon main_nav_toggle_icon"> <svg class="icon icon_caret_down"><use xlink:href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/themes/wse/images/icons.svg#caret_down"></use></svg> </span> </span> </button> </div> <ul class="js-nav-children js-main-nav-children nav_children main_nav_children" aria-label="Student Life"> <li class="js-nav-child-item js-main-nav-child-item nav_child_item main_nav_child_item"> <a class="js-nav-child-link js-main-nav-child-link nav_child_link main_nav_child_link" href="https://studentaffairs.jhu.edu/" itemprop="url"> <span class="nav_child_link_label main_nav_child_link_label" itemprop="name">Undergraduate Student Affairs</span> </a> </li> <li class="js-nav-child-item js-main-nav-child-item nav_child_item main_nav_child_item"> <a class="js-nav-child-link js-main-nav-child-link nav_child_link main_nav_child_link" href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/studentaffairs/" itemprop="url"> <span class="nav_child_link_label main_nav_child_link_label" itemprop="name">Graduate/LLL Student Affairs</span> </a> </li> <li class="js-nav-child-item js-main-nav-child-item nav_child_item main_nav_child_item"> <a class="js-nav-child-link js-main-nav-child-link nav_child_link main_nav_child_link" href="https://studentaffairs.jhu.edu/life-design/" itemprop="url"> <span class="nav_child_link_label main_nav_child_link_label" itemprop="name">Career Services: Life Design Lab</span> </a> </li> <li class="js-nav-child-item js-main-nav-child-item nav_child_item main_nav_child_item"> <a class="js-nav-child-link js-main-nav-child-link nav_child_link main_nav_child_link" href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/student-life/living-in-baltimore/" itemprop="url"> <span class="nav_child_link_label main_nav_child_link_label" itemprop="name">Living in Baltimore</span> </a> </li> <li class="js-nav-child-item js-main-nav-child-item nav_child_item main_nav_child_item"> <a class="js-nav-child-link js-main-nav-child-link nav_child_link main_nav_child_link" href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/student-life/beyond-the-classroom/" itemprop="url"> <span class="nav_child_link_label main_nav_child_link_label" itemprop="name">Beyond the Classroom</span> </a> </li> <li class="js-nav-child-item js-main-nav-child-item nav_child_item main_nav_child_item"> <a class="js-nav-child-link js-main-nav-child-link nav_child_link main_nav_child_link" href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/advising/student-organizations/" itemprop="url"> <span class="nav_child_link_label main_nav_child_link_label" itemprop="name">Engineering Student Groups</span> </a> </li> <li class="js-nav-child-item js-main-nav-child-item nav_child_item main_nav_child_item"> <a class="js-nav-child-link js-main-nav-child-link nav_child_link main_nav_child_link" href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/student-life/opportunities-abroad/" itemprop="url"> <span class="nav_child_link_label main_nav_child_link_label" itemprop="name">Opportunities Abroad</span> </a> </li> <li class="js-nav-child-item js-main-nav-child-item nav_child_item main_nav_child_item"> <a class="js-nav-child-link js-main-nav-child-link nav_child_link main_nav_child_link" href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/student-life/student-initiatives-fund/" itemprop="url"> <span class="nav_child_link_label main_nav_child_link_label" itemprop="name">Student Initiatives Fund</span> </a> </li> <li class="js-nav-child-item js-main-nav-child-item nav_child_item main_nav_child_item"> <a class="js-nav-child-link js-main-nav-child-link nav_child_link main_nav_child_link" href="https://www.jhu.edu/university-policies/" itemprop="url"> <span class="nav_child_link_label main_nav_child_link_label" itemprop="name">University Policies</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="js-nav-item js-main-nav-item js-main-nav-item-7 nav_item main_nav_item has_children"> <div class="nav_item_inner main_nav_item_inner"> <a class="js-nav-link js-main-nav-link nav_link main_nav_link" href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/alumni/" itemprop="url"><span class="nav_link_label main_nav_link_label" itemprop="name">Alumni</span></a> <button class="js-swap js-nav-toggle js-main-nav-toggle nav_toggle main_nav_toggle" data-swap-target=".js-main-nav-item-7" data-swap-group="main_nav_lg" aria-label="Alumni" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> <span class="nav_toggle_inner main_nav_toggle_inner"> <span class="nav_toggle_icon main_nav_toggle_icon"> <svg class="icon icon_caret_down"><use xlink:href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/themes/wse/images/icons.svg#caret_down"></use></svg> </span> </span> </button> </div> <ul class="js-nav-children js-main-nav-children nav_children main_nav_children" aria-label="Alumni"> <li class="js-nav-child-item js-main-nav-child-item nav_child_item main_nav_child_item"> <a class="js-nav-child-link js-main-nav-child-link nav_child_link main_nav_child_link" href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/alumni/get-involved/" itemprop="url"> <span class="nav_child_link_label main_nav_child_link_label" itemprop="name">Get Involved</span> </a> </li> <li class="js-nav-child-item js-main-nav-child-item nav_child_item main_nav_child_item"> <a class="js-nav-child-link js-main-nav-child-link nav_child_link main_nav_child_link" href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/alumni/ways-to-give/" itemprop="url"> <span class="nav_child_link_label main_nav_child_link_label" itemprop="name">Ways to Give</span> </a> </li> <li class="js-nav-child-item js-main-nav-child-item nav_child_item main_nav_child_item"> <a class="js-nav-child-link js-main-nav-child-link nav_child_link main_nav_child_link" href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/alumni/named-professorships/" itemprop="url"> <span class="nav_child_link_label main_nav_child_link_label" itemprop="name">Named Professorships</span> </a> </li> <li class="js-nav-child-item js-main-nav-child-item nav_child_item main_nav_child_item"> <a class="js-nav-child-link js-main-nav-child-link nav_child_link main_nav_child_link" href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/alumni/keep-in-touch/" itemprop="url"> <span class="nav_child_link_label main_nav_child_link_label" itemprop="name">Keep in Touch</span> </a> </li> <li class="js-nav-child-item js-main-nav-child-item nav_child_item main_nav_child_item"> <a class="js-nav-child-link js-main-nav-child-link nav_child_link main_nav_child_link" href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/alumni/alumni-stories/" itemprop="url"> <span class="nav_child_link_label main_nav_child_link_label" itemprop="name">Alumni Stories</span> </a> </li> <li class="js-nav-child-item js-main-nav-child-item nav_child_item main_nav_child_item"> <a class="js-nav-child-link js-main-nav-child-link nav_child_link main_nav_child_link" href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/alumni/lectures-events/" itemprop="url"> <span class="nav_child_link_label main_nav_child_link_label" itemprop="name">Alumni Lectures and Events</span> </a> </li> <li class="js-nav-child-item js-main-nav-child-item nav_child_item main_nav_child_item"> <a class="js-nav-child-link js-main-nav-child-link nav_child_link main_nav_child_link" href="https://alumni.jhu.edu/" itemprop="url"> <span class="nav_child_link_label main_nav_child_link_label" itemprop="name">Alumni Association</span> </a> </li> <li class="js-nav-child-item js-main-nav-child-item nav_child_item main_nav_child_item"> <a class="js-nav-child-link js-main-nav-child-link nav_child_link main_nav_child_link" href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/alumni/contact/" itemprop="url"> <span class="nav_child_link_label main_nav_child_link_label" itemprop="name">Contact</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="js-nav-item js-main-nav-item js-main-nav-item-8 nav_item main_nav_item has_children"> <div class="nav_item_inner main_nav_item_inner"> <a class="js-nav-link js-main-nav-link nav_link main_nav_link" href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/diversity-and-inclusion/" itemprop="url"><span class="nav_link_label main_nav_link_label" itemprop="name">Diversity</span></a> <button class="js-swap js-nav-toggle js-main-nav-toggle nav_toggle main_nav_toggle" data-swap-target=".js-main-nav-item-8" data-swap-group="main_nav_lg" aria-label="Diversity" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> <span class="nav_toggle_inner main_nav_toggle_inner"> <span class="nav_toggle_icon main_nav_toggle_icon"> <svg class="icon icon_caret_down"><use xlink:href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/themes/wse/images/icons.svg#caret_down"></use></svg> </span> </span> </button> </div> <ul class="js-nav-children js-main-nav-children nav_children main_nav_children" aria-label="Diversity"> <li class="js-nav-child-item js-main-nav-child-item nav_child_item main_nav_child_item"> <a class="js-nav-child-link js-main-nav-child-link nav_child_link main_nav_child_link" href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/diversity-and-inclusion/about-us/" itemprop="url"> <span class="nav_child_link_label main_nav_child_link_label" itemprop="name">About Us</span> </a> </li> <li class="js-nav-child-item js-main-nav-child-item nav_child_item main_nav_child_item"> <a class="js-nav-child-link js-main-nav-child-link nav_child_link main_nav_child_link" href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/diversity-and-inclusion/initiatives/" itemprop="url"> <span class="nav_child_link_label main_nav_child_link_label" itemprop="name">Initiatives</span> </a> </li> <li class="js-nav-child-item js-main-nav-child-item nav_child_item main_nav_child_item"> <a class="js-nav-child-link js-main-nav-child-link nav_child_link main_nav_child_link" href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/diversity-and-inclusion/recruitment/" itemprop="url"> <span class="nav_child_link_label main_nav_child_link_label" itemprop="name">Recruitment</span> </a> </li> <li class="js-nav-child-item js-main-nav-child-item nav_child_item main_nav_child_item"> <a class="js-nav-child-link js-main-nav-child-link nav_child_link main_nav_child_link" href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/diversity-and-inclusion/explore-hopkins/" itemprop="url"> <span class="nav_child_link_label main_nav_child_link_label" itemprop="name">Explore Hopkins</span> </a> </li> <li class="js-nav-child-item js-main-nav-child-item nav_child_item main_nav_child_item"> <a class="js-nav-child-link js-main-nav-child-link nav_child_link main_nav_child_link" href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/diversity-and-inclusion/resources/" itemprop="url"> <span class="nav_child_link_label main_nav_child_link_label" itemprop="name">Resources</span> </a> </li> <li class="js-nav-child-item js-main-nav-child-item nav_child_item main_nav_child_item"> <a class="js-nav-child-link js-main-nav-child-link nav_child_link main_nav_child_link" href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/diversity-and-inclusion/fellowships/" itemprop="url"> <span class="nav_child_link_label main_nav_child_link_label" itemprop="name">Fellowships</span> </a> </li> <li class="js-nav-child-item js-main-nav-child-item nav_child_item main_nav_child_item"> <a class="js-nav-child-link js-main-nav-child-link nav_child_link main_nav_child_link" href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/diversity-and-inclusion/odi-faculty/" itemprop="url"> <span class="nav_child_link_label main_nav_child_link_label" itemprop="name">Faculty</span> </a> </li> <li class="js-nav-child-item js-main-nav-child-item nav_child_item main_nav_child_item"> <a class="js-nav-child-link js-main-nav-child-link nav_child_link main_nav_child_link" href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/diversity-and-inclusion/hopkins-engineering-propel/" itemprop="url"> <span class="nav_child_link_label main_nav_child_link_label" itemprop="name">Hopkins Engineering PROPEL</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </nav> <div class="header_controls_group"> <div class="search_link_wrapper"> <a class="search_link" href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/search/"> <span class="search_link_inner"><span class="search_link_label">Search</span><span class="search_link_icon" aria-hidden="true"><span class="search_link_icon_spacer"></span><span class="search_link_icon_inner"> <svg class="icon icon_search"><use xlink:href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/themes/wse/images/icons.svg#search"></use></svg> </span></span></span> </a> </div> <div class="js-audience-group audience_group audience_group_lg"> <button class="audience_toggle js-audience-toggle js-swap" data-swap-target=".js-audience-group" data-swap-linked="audience"> <span class="audience_toggle_inner_default audience_toggle_inner"> <span class="audience_toggle_label_default audience_toggle_label">Info For</span> <span class="audience_toggle_icon_default audience_toggle_icon" aria-hidden="true"><span class="audience_toggle_icon_spacer"></span><span class="audience_toggle_icon_inner_default audience_toggle_icon_inner"> <svg class="icon icon_user"><use xlink:href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/themes/wse/images/icons.svg#user"></use></svg> </span></span> </span> <span class="audience_toggle_inner_active audience_toggle_inner"> <span class="audience_toggle_label_active audience_toggle_label">Close</span> <span class="audience_toggle_icon_active audience_toggle_icon" aria-hidden="true"><span class="audience_toggle_icon_spacer"></span><span class="audience_toggle_icon_inner_active audience_toggle_icon_inner"> <svg class="icon icon_close"><use xlink:href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/themes/wse/images/icons.svg#close"></use></svg> </span></span> </span> </button> <nav class="js-nav js-audience-nav js-audience-nav-lg nav audience_nav audience_nav_lg" aria-label="Info For" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/SiteNavigationElement"> <div class="nav_header audience_nav_header"> <h2 class="nav_title audience_nav_title">Info For Navigation</h2> </div> <ul class="js-nav-list js-audience-nav-list nav_list audience_nav_list" aria-label="Info For Navigation"> <li class="js-nav-item js-audience-nav-item js-audience-nav-item-1 nav_item audience_nav_item"> <div class="nav_item_inner audience_nav_item_inner"> <a class="js-nav-link js-audience-nav-link nav_link audience_nav_link" href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/current-students/" itemprop="url"><span class="nav_link_label audience_nav_link_label" itemprop="name">Current Students</span></a> </div> </li> <li class="js-nav-item js-audience-nav-item js-audience-nav-item-2 nav_item audience_nav_item"> <div class="nav_item_inner audience_nav_item_inner"> <a class="js-nav-link js-audience-nav-link nav_link audience_nav_link" href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/faculty-staff/" itemprop="url"><span class="nav_link_label audience_nav_link_label" itemprop="name">Faculty & Staff</span></a> </div> </li> <li class="js-nav-item js-audience-nav-item js-audience-nav-item-3 nav_item audience_nav_item"> <div class="nav_item_inner audience_nav_item_inner"> <a class="js-nav-link js-audience-nav-link nav_link audience_nav_link" href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/media/" itemprop="url"><span class="nav_link_label audience_nav_link_label" itemprop="name">Media</span></a> </div> </li> <li class="js-nav-item js-audience-nav-item js-audience-nav-item-4 nav_item audience_nav_item"> <div class="nav_item_inner audience_nav_item_inner"> <a class="js-nav-link js-audience-nav-link nav_link audience_nav_link" href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/corporate-engagement/" itemprop="url"><span class="nav_link_label audience_nav_link_label" itemprop="name">Partners</span></a> </div> </li> <li class="js-nav-item js-audience-nav-item js-audience-nav-item-5 nav_item audience_nav_item"> <div class="nav_item_inner audience_nav_item_inner"> <a class="js-nav-link js-audience-nav-link nav_link audience_nav_link" href="https://facultyjobs.jhu.edu/Home/Search" itemprop="url"><span class="nav_link_label audience_nav_link_label" itemprop="name">Faculty & PostDoc Careers</span><span class="nav_link_indicator audience_nav_link_indicator" aria-hidden="true"><span class="audience_nav_link_indicator_spacer"></span> <svg class="icon icon_external"><use xlink:href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/themes/wse/images/icons.svg#external"></use></svg> </span></a> </div> </li> <li class="js-nav-item js-audience-nav-item js-audience-nav-item-6 nav_item audience_nav_item"> <div class="nav_item_inner audience_nav_item_inner"> <a class="js-nav-link js-audience-nav-link nav_link audience_nav_link" href="https://jobs.jhu.edu/" itemprop="url"><span class="nav_link_label audience_nav_link_label" itemprop="name">Staff Careers</span><span class="nav_link_indicator audience_nav_link_indicator" aria-hidden="true"><span class="audience_nav_link_indicator_spacer"></span> <svg class="icon icon_external"><use xlink:href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/themes/wse/images/icons.svg#external"></use></svg> </span></a> </div> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <span class="js-header-nav-group-spacer header_nav_group_spacer"></span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="js-spotlight spotlight has_story_callout" tabindex="-1"> <div class="spotlight_background"></div> <div class="spotlight_inner"> <div class="fs-row"> <div class="fs-cell"> <div class="spotlight_wrapper"> <div class="js-spotlight-intro spotlight_intro"> <div class="spotlight_intro_announcement_bar"> <div class="announcement_bar"> <div class="announcement_bar_inner"> <div class="announcement_bar_inner_item is_title"> <div class="announcement_bar_title"> Celebrate Engineers Week 2025 – Feb. 16-22 </div> </div> <div class="announcement_bar_inner_item is_desc"> <div class="announcement_bar_desc"> <p><a href="https://engineersweek.jhu.edu" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Join us for games, lectures, networking, and more! #JHUEweek</a></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="spotlight_intro_inner"> <div class="spotlight_intro_wrap"> <div class="fs-row"> <div class="fs-cell fs-lg-5 fs-lg-align-center"> <h1 class="spotlight_title"> <span class="spotlight_title_label">Johns Hopkins University, Whiting School of Engineering</span> </h1> <h2 class="js-spotlight-tagline spotlight_tagline" id="spotlight_tagline"> <span class="spotlight_tagline_label"> Create a Better Future.<br> </span> </h2> </div> <div class="fs-cell fs-lg-7"> <div class="spotlight_intro_story_callout_wrap"> <div class="story_callout has_image"> <div class="story_callout_inner"> <div class="story_callout_inner_item is_image"> <div class="story_callout_image_wrap"> <span class="lazy_image_wrapper story_callout_image_wrapper"> <img class="js-lazy js-lazyload story_callout_image" data-sizes="auto" src="https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/themes/wse/images/placeholder.png" data-src="https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Human-Brain-Image-Landscape-300x300.jpeg" data-srcset="https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Human-Brain-Image-Landscape-500x500.jpeg 500w, https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Human-Brain-Image-Landscape-300x300.jpeg 300w" alt=" Research matters"> </span> <noscript> <img class="story_callout_image" src="https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Human-Brain-Image-Landscape-300x300.jpeg" srcset="https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Human-Brain-Image-Landscape-500x500.jpeg 500w, https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Human-Brain-Image-Landscape-300x300.jpeg 300w" sizes="100vw" alt=" Research matters"> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="story_callout_inner_item is_content"> <div class="story_callout_content"> <h2 class="story_callout_title"> Research matters </h2> <div class="story_callout_copy"> <p>Research funding is essential to U.S. innovation and societal well-being.</p> </div> <div class="story_callout_cta_wrap"> <a href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/news/?filters[category]=nih" class="story_callout_cta" > Learn about NIH-funded research at Hopkins Engineering </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="spotlight_body"> <ul class="spotlight_items" aria-labelledby="spotlight_tagline"> <li class="js-spotlight-item spotlight_item"> <a class="spotlight_item_link" href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/education/"> <div class="js-spotlight-item-header spotlight_item_header"> <div class="spotlight_item_title"> <span class="spotlight_item_title_label">engineering education.</span> </div> <div class="spotlight_item_label"> <span class="spotlight_item_label_label">Creating Leaders Through</span> </div> </div> <div class="spotlight_item_media"> <figure class="spotlight_item_media_figure"> <span class="lazy_image_wrapper spotlight_item_media_image_wrapper"> <img class="js-lazy js-lazyload spotlight_item_media_image" data-sizes="auto" src="https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/themes/wse/images/placeholder.png" data-src="https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/JHU8715-375x500.jpg" data-srcset="https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/JHU8715-1080x1440.jpg 1080w, https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/JHU8715-915x1220.jpg 915w, https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/JHU8715-735x980.jpg 735w, https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/JHU8715-555x740.jpg 555w, https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/JHU8715-375x500.jpg 375w" alt="Two students writing equations on a white board."> </span> <noscript> <img class="spotlight_item_media_image" src="https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/JHU8715-375x500.jpg" srcset="https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/JHU8715-1080x1440.jpg 1080w, https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/JHU8715-915x1220.jpg 915w, https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/JHU8715-735x980.jpg 735w, https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/JHU8715-555x740.jpg 555w, https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/JHU8715-375x500.jpg 375w" sizes="100vw" alt="Two students writing equations on a white board."> </noscript> </figure> </div> </a> </li> <li class="js-spotlight-item spotlight_item"> <a class="spotlight_item_link" href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/research/"> <div class="js-spotlight-item-header spotlight_item_header"> <div class="spotlight_item_title"> <span class="spotlight_item_title_label">pioneering research.</span> </div> <div class="spotlight_item_label"> <span class="spotlight_item_label_label">Transforming Society With</span> </div> </div> <div class="spotlight_item_media"> <figure class="spotlight_item_media_figure"> <span class="lazy_image_wrapper spotlight_item_media_image_wrapper"> <img class="js-lazy js-lazyload spotlight_item_media_image" data-sizes="auto" src="https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/themes/wse/images/placeholder.png" data-src="https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/mbell-pathway-375x500.jpg" data-srcset="https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/mbell-pathway-1080x1440.jpg 1080w, https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/mbell-pathway-915x1220.jpg 915w, https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/mbell-pathway-735x980.jpg 735w, https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/mbell-pathway-555x740.jpg 555w, https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/mbell-pathway-375x500.jpg 375w" alt="John C. Malone assistant Professor Muyinatu (Bisi) Bell, works with an imaging device in her lab."> </span> <noscript> <img class="spotlight_item_media_image" src="https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/mbell-pathway-375x500.jpg" srcset="https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/mbell-pathway-1080x1440.jpg 1080w, https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/mbell-pathway-915x1220.jpg 915w, https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/mbell-pathway-735x980.jpg 735w, https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/mbell-pathway-555x740.jpg 555w, https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/mbell-pathway-375x500.jpg 375w" sizes="100vw" alt="John C. Malone assistant Professor Muyinatu (Bisi) Bell, works with an imaging device in her lab."> </noscript> </figure> </div> </a> </li> <li class="js-spotlight-item spotlight_item"> <a class="spotlight_item_link" href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/translation/"> <div class="js-spotlight-item-header spotlight_item_header"> <div class="spotlight_item_title"> <span class="spotlight_item_title_label">meaningful translation.</span> </div> <div class="spotlight_item_label"> <span class="spotlight_item_label_label">Making Impact Through</span> </div> </div> <div class="spotlight_item_media"> <figure class="spotlight_item_media_figure"> <span class="lazy_image_wrapper spotlight_item_media_image_wrapper"> <img class="js-lazy js-lazyload spotlight_item_media_image" data-sizes="auto" src="https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/themes/wse/images/placeholder.png" data-src="https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/JHU8223-375x500.jpg" data-srcset="https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/JHU8223-1080x1440.jpg 1080w, https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/JHU8223-915x1220.jpg 915w, https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/JHU8223-735x980.jpg 735w, https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/JHU8223-555x740.jpg 555w, https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/JHU8223-375x500.jpg 375w" alt="Two people examine graphical representations of data on a big screen."> </span> <noscript> <img class="spotlight_item_media_image" src="https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/JHU8223-375x500.jpg" srcset="https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/JHU8223-1080x1440.jpg 1080w, https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/JHU8223-915x1220.jpg 915w, https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/JHU8223-735x980.jpg 735w, https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/JHU8223-555x740.jpg 555w, https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/JHU8223-375x500.jpg 375w" sizes="100vw" alt="Two people examine graphical representations of data on a big screen."> </noscript> </figure> </div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </header>   <main class="page"> <div class="full_width_callouts" id="skip_content" tabindex="-1"> <div class="js-pathways pathways"> <div class="pathways_inner"> <div class="fs-row"> <div class="fs-cell"> <div class="pathways_wrapper"> <div class="pathways_media"> <figure class="pathways_figure"> <span class="lazy_image_wrapper pathways_image_wrapper"> <img class="js-lazy js-lazyload pathways_image" data-sizes="auto" src="https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/themes/wse/images/placeholder.png" data-src="https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/JHU2614-1-200x300.jpg" data-srcset="https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/JHU2614-1-960x1440.jpg 960w, https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/JHU2614-1-814x1220.jpg 814w, https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/JHU2614-1-654x980.jpg 654w, https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/JHU2614-1-494x740.jpg 494w, https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/JHU2614-1-334x500.jpg 334w, https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/JHU2614-1-200x300.jpg 200w" alt=""> </span> <noscript> <img class="pathways_image" src="https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/JHU2614-1-200x300.jpg" srcset="https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/JHU2614-1-960x1440.jpg 960w, https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/JHU2614-1-814x1220.jpg 814w, https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/JHU2614-1-654x980.jpg 654w, https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/JHU2614-1-494x740.jpg 494w, https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/JHU2614-1-334x500.jpg 334w, https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/JHU2614-1-200x300.jpg 200w" sizes="100vw" alt=""> </noscript> </figure> </div> <div class="js-pathways-content pathways_content"> <div class="pathways_content_inner"> <div class="pathways_content_intro"> <h2 class="pathways_title" id="pathways_title"> <span class="pathways_title_label">Here, you won’t just take in knowledge. You’ll create it.</span> </h2> <div class="pathways_thumbnail"> <figure class="pathways_thubnail_figure"> <span class="lazy_image_wrapper pathways_thubnail_image_wrapper"> <img class="js-lazy js-lazyload pathways_thubnail_image" data-sizes="auto" src="https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/themes/wse/images/placeholder.png" data-src="https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/JHU2614-1-300x300.jpg" data-srcset="https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/JHU2614-1-740x740.jpg 740w, https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/JHU2614-1-500x500.jpg 500w, https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/JHU2614-1-300x300.jpg 300w" alt=""> </span> <noscript> <img class="pathways_thubnail_image" src="https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/JHU2614-1-300x300.jpg" srcset="https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/JHU2614-1-740x740.jpg 740w, https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/JHU2614-1-500x500.jpg 500w, https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/JHU2614-1-300x300.jpg 300w" sizes="100vw" alt=""> </noscript> </figure> </div> </div> <div class="pathways_content_body"> <ul class="pathways_list" aria-labelledby="pathways_title"> <li class="pathways_item"> <div class="pathways_item_header"> <h3 class="pathways_item_stat"> <span class="pathways_item_stat_figure">20+</span> <span class="pathways_item_stat_context">Degree Programs</span> </h3> </div> <div class="pathways_item_body"> <div class="pathways_item_description"> <p>We prepare visionary leaders, combining comprehensive excellence and collaboration across engineering disciplines.</p> </div> <ul class="pathways_item_links" aria-label="Degree Programs Links"> <li class="pathways_item_links_item"> <a class="pathways_item_link" href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/education/undergraduate-studies/"> <span class="pathways_item_link_inner"><span class="pathways_item_link_label">Undergraduate programs</span></span> </a> </li> <li class="pathways_item_links_item"> <a class="pathways_item_link" href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/education/graduate-studies/"> <span class="pathways_item_link_inner"><span class="pathways_item_link_label">Full-time graduate programs</span></span> </a> </li> <li class="pathways_item_links_item"> <a class="pathways_item_link" href="https://ep.jhu.edu" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> <span class="pathways_item_link_inner"><span class="pathways_item_link_label">Part-time and online graduate programs</span><span class="pathways_item_link_icon" aria-hidden="true"><span class="pathways_item_link_icon_spacer"></span><span class="pathways_item_link_icon_inner"> <svg class="icon icon_external"><use xlink:href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/themes/wse/images/icons.svg#external"></use></svg> </span></span></span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="pathways_item"> <div class="pathways_item_header"> <h3 class="pathways_item_stat"> <span class="pathways_item_stat_figure">10</span> <span class="pathways_item_stat_context">Academic Departments</span> </h3> </div> <div class="pathways_item_body"> <div class="pathways_item_description"> <p>Blurring the lines between education and research, our academic programs combine theory with practical experience to address real-world problems.</p> </div> <ul class="pathways_item_links" aria-label="Academic Departments Links"> <li class="pathways_item_links_item"> <a class="pathways_item_link" href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/resource-finder/?query=department&degree_level=&learning_mode="> <span class="pathways_item_link_inner"><span class="pathways_item_link_label">View all engineering departments</span></span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="pathways_item"> <div class="pathways_item_header"> <h3 class="pathways_item_stat"> <span class="pathways_item_stat_figure">230+</span> <span class="pathways_item_stat_context">Centers, Institutes & Labs</span> </h3> </div> <div class="pathways_item_body"> <div class="pathways_item_description"> <p>Get hands-on experience through our interdisciplinary centers and institutes and labs, backed by the extensive resources and global connections of Johns Hopkins University.</p> </div> <ul class="pathways_item_links" aria-label="Centers, Institutes & Labs Links"> <li class="pathways_item_links_item"> <a class="pathways_item_link" href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/research/centers-institutes/"> <span class="pathways_item_link_inner"><span class="pathways_item_link_label">View centers and institutes</span></span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="topics"> <div class="topics_inner"> <div class="topics_body"> <div class="fs-row"> <div class="fs-cell"> <div class="topic"> <div class="topic_inner"> <figure class="topic_figure" aria-hidden="true"> <span class="lazy_image_wrapper topic_image_wrapper"> <img class="js-lazy js-lazyload topic_image" data-sizes="auto" src="https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/themes/wse/images/placeholder.png" data-src="https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/500x334-DSAI-300x200.jpg" data-srcset="https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/500x334-DSAI-740x494.jpg 740w, https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/500x334-DSAI-500x334.jpg 500w, https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/500x334-DSAI-300x200.jpg 300w" alt=""> </span> <noscript> <img class="topic_image" src="https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/500x334-DSAI-300x200.jpg" srcset="https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/500x334-DSAI-740x494.jpg 740w, https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/500x334-DSAI-500x334.jpg 500w, https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/500x334-DSAI-300x200.jpg 300w" sizes="100vw" alt="" itemprop="image"> </noscript> </figure> <div class="topic_wrapper"> <div class="topic_header"> <h2 class="topic_title">Seeking Bold, Interdisciplinary Leaders Redefining Their Fields</h2> </div> <div class="topic_body"> <div class="topic_description"> <p>A new Data Science and AI Institute will bring together experts from a wide range of disciplines to capitalize on the rapidly emerging potential of data to fuel discovery across the university.</p> </div> </div> <div class="topic_links"> <a class="topic_link" href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/seeking-leaders-data-science-ai-institute/"> <span class="topic_link_inner"><span class="topic_link_label">Learn about the initiative</span></span> </a> <a class="topic_link" href="http://ai.jhu.edu"> <span class="topic_link_inner"><span class="topic_link_label">Visit the Data Science and AI Institute</span></span> </a> <a class="topic_link" href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/our-vision/"> <span class="topic_link_inner"><span class="topic_link_label">Our Vision</span></span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="js-gallery gallery"> <div class="gallery_background"></div> <div class="gallery_inner"> <div class="gallery_header"> <div class="fs-row"> <div class="fs-cell fs-lg-10 fs-xl-8 fs-lg-push-1"> <div class="gallery_header_inner"> <h2 class="gallery_title">Experience Hopkins Engineering</h2> <div class="gallery_description"> <p>Hopkins Engineers are addressing today’s universal societal challenges to ensure a better tomorrow. </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="gallery_body"> <div class="fs-row"> <div class="fs-cell"> <div class="gallery_body_inner"> <div class="js-gallery-counter gallery_counter"></div> <div class="js-carousel gallery_items" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageGallery" data-carousel-options='{"contained": false, "maxWidth": "739px", "labels": { "controls": "Experience Hopkins Engineering carousel controls", "pagination": "Experience Hopkins Engineering carousel pagination"}}'> <div class="js-gallery-item gallery_item"> <figure class="gallery_item_figure" aria-label="Hopkins engineers are using AI to extend human capabilities, ensure equity in healthcare, enable a new age of space exploration, and more." itemprop="associatedMedia" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"> <span class="gallery_item_media"> <div class="gallery_item_image_wrapper"></div> <span class="gallery_item_video"> <iframe class="gallery_item_video_iframe" data-no-lazy="0" src="https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/themes/wse/images/placeholder.png" data-lazy-src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/eZR0Rsm-iq8?rel=0" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen title="Realizing the Power and Promise of AI video"></iframe> </span> </span> <figcaption class="gallery_details"> <p class="gallery_item_caption" itemprop="caption"> <span class="gallery_item_caption_title">Realizing the Power and Promise of AI<span class="gallery_item_caption_title_hint"> - </span></span> <span class="gallery_item_caption_description">Hopkins engineers are using AI to extend human capabilities, ensure equity in healthcare, enable a new age of space exploration, and more.</span> </p> </figcaption> </figure> </div> <div class="js-gallery-item gallery_item"> <figure class="gallery_item_figure" aria-label="Johns Hopkins top-ranked Engineering for Professionals program delivers challenging part-time, online courses in more than 22 disciplines." itemprop="associatedMedia" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"> <span class="gallery_item_media"> <span class="lazy_image_wrapper gallery_item_image_wrapper"> <img class="js-lazy js-lazyload gallery_item_image" data-sizes="auto" src="https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/themes/wse/images/placeholder.png" data-src="https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/EP-carousel-1-300x169.jpg" data-srcset="https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/EP-carousel-1-1220x686.jpg 1220w, https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/EP-carousel-1-980x552.jpg 980w, https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/EP-carousel-1-740x416.jpg 740w, https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/EP-carousel-1-500x282.jpg 500w, https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/EP-carousel-1-300x169.jpg 300w" alt="A professor teaches an online course in front of monitors and spotlights."> </span> <noscript> <img class="gallery_item_image" src="https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/EP-carousel-1-300x169.jpg" srcset="https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/EP-carousel-1-1220x686.jpg 1220w, https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/EP-carousel-1-980x552.jpg 980w, https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/EP-carousel-1-740x416.jpg 740w, https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/EP-carousel-1-500x282.jpg 500w, https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/EP-carousel-1-300x169.jpg 300w" sizes="100vw" alt="A professor teaches an online course in front of monitors and spotlights." itemprop="image"> </noscript> </span> <figcaption class="gallery_details"> <p class="gallery_item_caption" itemprop="caption"> <span class="gallery_item_caption_title">Part-time and online graduate education<span class="gallery_item_caption_title_hint"> - </span></span> <span class="gallery_item_caption_description">Johns Hopkins <a href="https://ep.jhu.edu/">top-ranked Engineering for Professionals program</a> delivers challenging part-time, online courses in more than 22 disciplines.</span> </p> </figcaption> </figure> </div> <div class="js-gallery-item gallery_item"> <figure class="gallery_item_figure" aria-label="Air pollutants have met their match in environmental scientist Peter DeCarlo and his lab on wheels." itemprop="associatedMedia" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"> <span class="gallery_item_media"> <span class="lazy_image_wrapper gallery_item_image_wrapper"> <img class="js-lazy js-lazyload gallery_item_image" data-sizes="auto" src="https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/themes/wse/images/placeholder.png" data-src="https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Mag-Road-Warriors-300x169.jpg" data-srcset="https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Mag-Road-Warriors-1220x686.jpg 1220w, https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Mag-Road-Warriors-980x552.jpg 980w, https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Mag-Road-Warriors-740x416.jpg 740w, https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Mag-Road-Warriors-500x282.jpg 500w, https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Mag-Road-Warriors-300x169.jpg 300w" alt=""Road Warriors" and image of a white van with the background of a street-level map. "> </span> <noscript> <img class="gallery_item_image" src="https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Mag-Road-Warriors-300x169.jpg" srcset="https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Mag-Road-Warriors-1220x686.jpg 1220w, https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Mag-Road-Warriors-980x552.jpg 980w, https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Mag-Road-Warriors-740x416.jpg 740w, https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Mag-Road-Warriors-500x282.jpg 500w, https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Mag-Road-Warriors-300x169.jpg 300w" sizes="100vw" alt=""Road Warriors" and image of a white van with the background of a street-level map. " itemprop="image"> </noscript> </span> <figcaption class="gallery_details"> <p class="gallery_item_caption" itemprop="caption"> <span class="gallery_item_caption_title">In the Magazine: Road Warriors<span class="gallery_item_caption_title_hint"> - </span></span> <span class="gallery_item_caption_description">Air pollutants have met their match in <a href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/magazine/2024/12/road-warriors/">environmental scientist Peter DeCarlo and his lab on wheels.</a></span> </p> </figcaption> </figure> </div> <div class="js-gallery-item gallery_item"> <figure class="gallery_item_figure" aria-label="Bestowing machines with the ability to perceive the physical world as humans do has been a careerlong mission of Alan Yuille, a pioneer in the field of computer vision." itemprop="associatedMedia" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"> <span class="gallery_item_media"> <span class="lazy_image_wrapper gallery_item_image_wrapper"> <img class="js-lazy js-lazyload gallery_item_image" data-sizes="auto" src="https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/themes/wse/images/placeholder.png" data-src="https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/vision-envisioned-300x169.jpg" data-srcset="https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/vision-envisioned-1220x686.jpg 1220w, https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/vision-envisioned-980x552.jpg 980w, https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/vision-envisioned-740x416.jpg 740w, https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/vision-envisioned-500x282.jpg 500w, https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/vision-envisioned-300x169.jpg 300w" alt=""Vision Envisioned" - Black and White photograph of Alan Yuille's face with a square, red reticule around his eye. "> </span> <noscript> <img class="gallery_item_image" src="https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/vision-envisioned-300x169.jpg" srcset="https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/vision-envisioned-1220x686.jpg 1220w, https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/vision-envisioned-980x552.jpg 980w, https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/vision-envisioned-740x416.jpg 740w, https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/vision-envisioned-500x282.jpg 500w, https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/vision-envisioned-300x169.jpg 300w" sizes="100vw" alt=""Vision Envisioned" - Black and White photograph of Alan Yuille's face with a square, red reticule around his eye. " itemprop="image"> </noscript> </span> <figcaption class="gallery_details"> <p class="gallery_item_caption" itemprop="caption"> <span class="gallery_item_caption_title">In the Magazine: Vision Envisioned<span class="gallery_item_caption_title_hint"> - </span></span> <span class="gallery_item_caption_description">Bestowing machines with the ability to perceive the physical world as humans do has been a careerlong mission of <a href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/magazine/2024/12/vision-envisioned/">Alan Yuille, a pioneer in the field of computer vision.</a></span> </p> </figcaption> </figure> </div> <div class="js-gallery-item gallery_item"> <figure class="gallery_item_figure" aria-label="Improving global health care requires engaging with patients and health care providers on the ground. Last summer, students from JHU’s Center for Bioengineering Innovation and Design (CBID) traveled to India to gain an immersive knowledge of the challenges facing India’s rural and urban clinicians and community health workers." itemprop="associatedMedia" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"> <span class="gallery_item_media"> <span class="lazy_image_wrapper gallery_item_image_wrapper"> <img class="js-lazy js-lazyload gallery_item_image" data-sizes="auto" src="https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/themes/wse/images/placeholder.png" data-src="https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/card-getting-real-300x169.jpg" data-srcset="https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/card-getting-real-1220x686.jpg 1220w, https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/card-getting-real-980x552.jpg 980w, https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/card-getting-real-740x416.jpg 740w, https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/card-getting-real-500x282.jpg 500w, https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/card-getting-real-300x169.jpg 300w" alt=""Getting Real" - collage of students working on medical devices. "> </span> <noscript> <img class="gallery_item_image" src="https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/card-getting-real-300x169.jpg" srcset="https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/card-getting-real-1220x686.jpg 1220w, https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/card-getting-real-980x552.jpg 980w, https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/card-getting-real-740x416.jpg 740w, https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/card-getting-real-500x282.jpg 500w, https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/card-getting-real-300x169.jpg 300w" sizes="100vw" alt=""Getting Real" - collage of students working on medical devices. " itemprop="image"> </noscript> </span> <figcaption class="gallery_details"> <p class="gallery_item_caption" itemprop="caption"> <span class="gallery_item_caption_title">In the Magazine: Getting Real<span class="gallery_item_caption_title_hint"> - </span></span> <span class="gallery_item_caption_description">Improving global health care requires engaging with patients and health care providers on the ground. Last summer, students from JHU’s Center for Bioengineering Innovation and Design (CBID)<a href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/magazine/2024/12/getting-real/"> traveled to India to gain an immersive knowledge of the challenges facing India’s rural and urban clinicians and community health workers.</a></span> </p> </figcaption> </figure> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="news_related"> <div class="news_related_header"> <div class="fs-row"> <div class="fs-cell fs-lg-11 fs-lg-push-1"> <div class="news_related_header_inner"> <div class="news_related_header_group"> <h2 class="news_related_title">Hopkins Engineering News</h2> <a class="news_related_link" href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/news/"> <span class="news_related_link_inner"><span class="news_related_link_label">View All News</span></span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="news_related_body"> <div class="fs-row"> <div class="fs-cell"> <ul class="news_related_items"> <li class="news_related_item"> <div class="news_item"> <figure class="news_item_figure"> <a class="news_item_figure_link" href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/news/researchers-harness-bodys-natural-defenses-to-fight-a-range-of-illnesses/" aria-label="Read more about Researchers Harness Body's Natural Defenses to Fight a Range of Illnesses" tabindex="-1"> <span class="lazy_image_wrapper news_item_image_wrapper"> <img class="js-lazy js-lazyload news_item_image" data-sizes="auto" src="https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/themes/wse/images/placeholder.png" data-src="https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/spangler1-300x200.jpg" data-srcset="https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/spangler1-980x654.jpg 980w, https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/spangler1-740x494.jpg 740w, https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/spangler1-500x334.jpg 500w, https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/spangler1-300x200.jpg 300w" alt="Jamie Spangler in a white lab coat poses for a photo in a lab setting"> </span> <noscript> <img class="news_item_image" src="https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/spangler1-300x200.jpg" srcset="https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/spangler1-980x654.jpg 980w, https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/spangler1-740x494.jpg 740w, https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/spangler1-500x334.jpg 500w, https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/spangler1-300x200.jpg 300w" sizes="100vw" alt="Jamie Spangler in a white lab coat poses for a photo in a lab setting"> </noscript> </a> </figure> <div class="news_item_wrapper"> <div class="news_item_header"> <h2 class="news_item_title"> <a class="news_item_title_link" href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/news/researchers-harness-bodys-natural-defenses-to-fight-a-range-of-illnesses/"> <span class="news_item_title_link_inner"><span class="news_item_title_link_label">Researchers Harness Body's Natural Defenses to Fight a Range of Illnesses</span></span> </a> </h2> <div class="news_item_categories"> <div class="news_item_category_hint">Categories</div> <ul class="news_item_category_list" aria-label="Categories"> <li class="news_item_category"> <a class="news_item_category_link" href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/news/?filters[category]=nih">NIH</a> </li> <li class="news_item_category"> <a class="news_item_category_link" href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/news/?filters[category]=research">Research</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="news_item_body"> <div class="news_item_description"> <p>Federal funding is enabling biomedical engineer Jamie Spangler and her team at Johns Hopkins to develop innovative treatments for autoimmune disorders, cancer, and other complex diseases. </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="news_related_item"> <div class="news_item"> <figure class="news_item_figure"> <a class="news_item_figure_link" href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/news/new-epilepsy-tool-could-cut-misdiagnoses-by-nearly-70-using-routine-eggs/" aria-label="Read more about New Epilepsy Tool Could Cut Misdiagnoses by Nearly 70% Using Routine EEG" tabindex="-1"> <span class="lazy_image_wrapper news_item_image_wrapper"> <img class="js-lazy js-lazyload news_item_image" data-sizes="auto" src="https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/themes/wse/images/placeholder.png" data-src="https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/eeg-waves-white-background-300x200.jpg" data-srcset="https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/eeg-waves-white-background-980x654.jpg 980w, https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/eeg-waves-white-background-740x494.jpg 740w, https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/eeg-waves-white-background-500x334.jpg 500w, https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/eeg-waves-white-background-300x200.jpg 300w" alt="EEG waves with a white background"> </span> <noscript> <img class="news_item_image" src="https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/eeg-waves-white-background-300x200.jpg" srcset="https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/eeg-waves-white-background-980x654.jpg 980w, https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/eeg-waves-white-background-740x494.jpg 740w, https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/eeg-waves-white-background-500x334.jpg 500w, https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/eeg-waves-white-background-300x200.jpg 300w" sizes="100vw" alt="EEG waves with a white background"> </noscript> </a> </figure> <div class="news_item_wrapper"> <div class="news_item_header"> <h2 class="news_item_title"> <a class="news_item_title_link" href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/news/new-epilepsy-tool-could-cut-misdiagnoses-by-nearly-70-using-routine-eggs/"> <span class="news_item_title_link_inner"><span class="news_item_title_link_label">New Epilepsy Tool Could Cut Misdiagnoses by Nearly 70% Using Routine EEG</span></span> </a> </h2> <div class="news_item_categories"> <div class="news_item_category_hint">Categories</div> <ul class="news_item_category_list" aria-label="Categories"> <li class="news_item_category"> <a class="news_item_category_link" href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/news/?filters[category]=research">Research</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="news_item_body"> <div class="news_item_description"> <p>Created by Johns Hopkins researchers, EpiScalp could significantly reduce false positives and spare patients from medication side effects, driving restrictions, and other quality-of-life challenges linked to misdiagnoses</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="news_related_item"> <div class="news_item"> <figure class="news_item_figure"> <a class="news_item_figure_link" href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/news/a-tube-with-a-view-engineers-build-a-precision-model-of-a-human-fallopian-tube/" aria-label="Read more about A Tube with a View: Engineers Build a Precision Model of a Human Fallopian Tube" tabindex="-1"> <span class="lazy_image_wrapper news_item_image_wrapper"> <img class="js-lazy js-lazyload news_item_image" data-sizes="auto" src="https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/themes/wse/images/placeholder.png" data-src="https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/coda-fallopian-feature-300x200.jpg" data-srcset="https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/coda-fallopian-feature-980x654.jpg 980w, https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/coda-fallopian-feature-740x494.jpg 740w, https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/coda-fallopian-feature-500x334.jpg 500w, https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/coda-fallopian-feature-300x200.jpg 300w" alt="Top: "Three-dimensional visualization of a human fallopian tube. The epithelium is shown in gold and vasculature in red, revealing the intricate branching and folding structure of the organ. Bottom: "Three-dimensional reconstruction of a fallopian tube assembloid model. The epithelium is shown in purple and surrounding stroma-like region in pink, demonstrating the engineered tissue's ability to mimic the natural organ's complex folded architecture"> </span> <noscript> <img class="news_item_image" src="https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/coda-fallopian-feature-300x200.jpg" srcset="https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/coda-fallopian-feature-980x654.jpg 980w, https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/coda-fallopian-feature-740x494.jpg 740w, https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/coda-fallopian-feature-500x334.jpg 500w, https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/coda-fallopian-feature-300x200.jpg 300w" sizes="100vw" alt="Top: "Three-dimensional visualization of a human fallopian tube. The epithelium is shown in gold and vasculature in red, revealing the intricate branching and folding structure of the organ. Bottom: "Three-dimensional reconstruction of a fallopian tube assembloid model. The epithelium is shown in purple and surrounding stroma-like region in pink, demonstrating the engineered tissue's ability to mimic the natural organ's complex folded architecture"> </noscript> </a> </figure> <div class="news_item_wrapper"> <div class="news_item_header"> <h2 class="news_item_title"> <a class="news_item_title_link" href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/news/a-tube-with-a-view-engineers-build-a-precision-model-of-a-human-fallopian-tube/"> <span class="news_item_title_link_inner"><span class="news_item_title_link_label">A Tube with a View: Engineers Build a Precision Model of a Human Fallopian Tube</span></span> </a> </h2> <div class="news_item_categories"> <div class="news_item_category_hint">Categories</div> <ul class="news_item_category_list" aria-label="Categories"> <li class="news_item_category"> <a class="news_item_category_link" href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/news/?filters[category]=research">Research</a> </li> <li class="news_item_category"> <a class="news_item_category_link" href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/news/?filters[category]=nih">NIH</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="news_item_body"> <div class="news_item_description"> <p>New tool could advance research on fertility, cancer, and more.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="testimonial color_dark"> <div class="fs-row"> <div class="fs-cell"> <div class="testimonial_inner"> <figure class="testimonial_figure"> <blockquote class="testimonial_quote"> <p><span class="testimonial_quote_mark testimonial_quote_mark_open">“</span>Hopkins has an altruistic focus that pervades all through the university … everything at Hopkins is very human-centric and people were very front-and-center. It was mission-focused. <span class="testimonial_quote_mark testimonial_quote_mark_close">”</span></p> </blockquote> <figcaption class="testimonial_figcaption"> <span class="testimonial_media"> <span class="lazy_image_wrapper testimonial_image_wrapper"> <img class="js-lazy js-lazyload testimonial_image" data-sizes="auto" src="https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/themes/wse/images/placeholder.png" data-src="https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/carol_reiley_robot-hand-100x100.jpg" data-srcset="https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/carol_reiley_robot-hand-300x300.jpg 300w, https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/carol_reiley_robot-hand-100x100.jpg 100w" alt="Carol Reiley poses for a photo "wearing" a robotic hand."> </span> <noscript> <img class="testimonial_image" src="https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/carol_reiley_robot-hand-100x100.jpg" srcset="https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/carol_reiley_robot-hand-300x300.jpg 300w, https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/carol_reiley_robot-hand-100x100.jpg 100w" sizes="100vw" alt="Carol Reiley poses for a photo "wearing" a robotic hand."> </noscript> </span> <span class="testimonial_info"> <span class="testimonial_quote_name">Carol Reiley, MS '07</span> <span class="testimonial_quote_title">Co-founder and former president of Drive.ai; named to Forbes’ Top 50 Women in Tech in 2018</span> </span> </figcaption> </figure> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="visual color_light"> <div class="fs-row"> <div class="fs-cell"> <div class="visual_inner"> <figure class="visual_figure" aria-hidden="true"> <span class="lazy_image_wrapper visual_image_wrapper"> <img class="js-lazy js-lazyload visual_image" data-sizes="auto" src="https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/themes/wse/images/placeholder.png" data-src="https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/JHU2398-300x200.jpg" data-srcset="https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/JHU2398-980x654.jpg 980w, https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/JHU2398-740x494.jpg 740w, https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/JHU2398-500x334.jpg 500w, https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/JHU2398-300x200.jpg 300w" alt="Exterior of the Pava Center"> </span> <noscript> <img class="visual_image" src="https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/JHU2398-300x200.jpg" srcset="https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/JHU2398-980x654.jpg 980w, https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/JHU2398-740x494.jpg 740w, https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/JHU2398-500x334.jpg 500w, https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/JHU2398-300x200.jpg 300w" sizes="100vw" alt="Exterior of the Pava Center" itemprop="image"> </noscript> </figure> <div class="visual_wrapper"> <div class="visual_header"> <h2 class="visual_title">Pava Center</h2> </div> <div class="visual_body"> <div class="visual_description"> <p>Serving first-year students to post-docs from across Johns Hopkins, Pava Center offers student entrepreneurs mentorship, programming, space, and funding support.</p> </div> </div> <div class="visual_links"> <a class="visual_link" href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/education/student-entrepreneurs/"> <span class="visual_link_inner"><span class="visual_link_label">Student Entrepreneurs</span></span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </main>   <footer class="footer" id="footer"> <div class="footer_bar"> <div class="fs-row"> <div class="fs-cell"> <div class="footer_bar_inner"> <div class="social_nav" itemprop="creator" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/CollegeOrUniversity"> <link itemprop="url" href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/"> <div class="social_nav_header"> <h2 class="social_nav_title"> <span class="social_nav_title_icon"> <svg class="icon icon_connect"><use xlink:href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/themes/wse/images/icons.svg#connect"></use></svg> </span> <span class="social_nav_title_label">Stay Connected</span> </h2> </div> <ul class="social_nav_list" aria-label="Stay Connected"> <li class="social_nav_item"> <a class="social_nav_link social_nav_link_onehop" href="https://onehop.jhu.edu/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" itemprop="sameAs"> <span class="social_nav_icon"> <svg class="icon icon_onehop"><use xlink:href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/themes/wse/images/icons.svg#onehop"></use></svg> </span> <span class="social_nav_label">OneHop</span> </a> </li> <li class="social_nav_item"> <a class="social_nav_link social_nav_link_facebook" href="https://www.facebook.com/jhuengineering" target="_blank" rel="noopener" itemprop="sameAs"> <span class="social_nav_icon"> <svg class="icon icon_facebook"><use xlink:href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/themes/wse/images/icons.svg#facebook"></use></svg> </span> <span class="social_nav_label">Facebook</span> </a> </li> <li class="social_nav_item"> <a class="social_nav_link social_nav_link_x" href="https://x.com/HopkinsEngineer" target="_blank" rel="noopener" itemprop="sameAs"> <span class="social_nav_icon"> <svg class="icon icon_x"><use xlink:href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/themes/wse/images/icons.svg#x"></use></svg> </span> <span class="social_nav_label">X</span> </a> </li> <li class="social_nav_item"> <a class="social_nav_link social_nav_link_instagram" href="https://www.instagram.com/hopkinsengineer/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" itemprop="sameAs"> <span class="social_nav_icon"> <svg class="icon icon_instagram"><use xlink:href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/themes/wse/images/icons.svg#instagram"></use></svg> </span> <span class="social_nav_label">Instagram</span> </a> </li> <li class="social_nav_item"> <a class="social_nav_link social_nav_link_youtube" href="https://www.youtube.com/user/HopkinsEngineer" target="_blank" rel="noopener" itemprop="sameAs"> <span class="social_nav_icon"> <svg class="icon icon_youtube"><use xlink:href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/themes/wse/images/icons.svg#youtube"></use></svg> </span> <span class="social_nav_label">YouTube</span> </a> </li> <li class="social_nav_item"> <a class="social_nav_link social_nav_link_linkedin" href="https://www.linkedin.com/school/johns-hopkins-whiting-school-of-engineering/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" itemprop="sameAs"> <span class="social_nav_icon"> <svg class="icon icon_linkedin"><use xlink:href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/themes/wse/images/icons.svg#linkedin"></use></svg> </span> <span class="social_nav_label">LinkedIn</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="footer_primary"> <div class="fs-row"> <div class="fs-cell"> <div class="footer_primary_inner"> <div class="alert_toggle"> <button class="js-swap js-alert-open alert_open" data-swap-target=".js-alert" data-swap-linked="alert"> <span class="alert_open_inner"> <span class="alert_open_icon" aria-hidden="true"> <span class="alert_open_icon_inner"> <svg class="icon icon_plus"><use xlink:href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/themes/wse/images/icons.svg#plus"></use></svg> </span> </span> <span class="alert_open_label">Open site alert</span> </span> </button> </div> <div class="meta_info" id="meta_info" itemprop="creator" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/CollegeOrUniversity"> <h2 class="meta_info_name" itemprop="name">Johns Hopkins University, Whiting School of Engineering</h2> <meta content="https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/themes/wse//images/logo-schema.png" itemprop="logo"> <div class="meta_info_details"> <div class="meta_info_details_set"> <h3 class="meta_info_details_label">Address</h3> <div class="meta_info_detail meta_detail_address" itemprop="address" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/PostalAddress"> <div class="meta_info_detail_label"> <span class="meta_info_address_street" itemprop="streetAddress">3400 North Charles Street</span> <span class="meta_info_address_group"> <span class="meta_info_address_city" itemprop="addressLocality">Baltimore</span>, <span class="meta_info_address_state" itemprop="addressRegion">MD</span> <span class="meta_info_address_zip" itemprop="postalCode">21218</span> </span> </div> <a class="meta_info_detail_link" href="https://www.google.com/maps/place/?q=place_id:ChIJ0c_fBN8EyIkR-c2XdIBfEuA" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Get Directions</a> </div> </div> <div class="meta_info_details_set"> <div class="meta_info_detail meta_detail_email"> <span class="meta_info_detail_icon"></span> <a class="meta_info_detail_label meta_info_detail_link" href="/contact">Contact</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="js-nav js-footer-nav nav footer_nav" aria-label="Footer" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/SiteNavigationElement"> <div class="nav_header footer_nav_header"> <h2 class="nav_title footer_nav_title">Footer Navigation</h2> </div> <ul class="js-nav-list js-footer-nav-list nav_list footer_nav_list" aria-label="Footer Navigation"> <li class="js-nav-item js-footer-nav-item js-footer-nav-item-1 nav_item footer_nav_item"> <div class="nav_item_inner footer_nav_item_inner"> <a class="js-nav-link js-footer-nav-link nav_link footer_nav_link" href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/admissions/" itemprop="url"><span class="nav_link_label footer_nav_link_label" itemprop="name">Apply</span></a> </div> </li> <li class="js-nav-item js-footer-nav-item js-footer-nav-item-2 nav_item footer_nav_item"> <div class="nav_item_inner footer_nav_item_inner"> <a class="js-nav-link js-footer-nav-link nav_link footer_nav_link" href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/about/accreditation/" itemprop="url"><span class="nav_link_label footer_nav_link_label" itemprop="name">ABET Accreditation</span></a> </div> </li> <li class="js-nav-item js-footer-nav-item js-footer-nav-item-3 nav_item footer_nav_item"> <div class="nav_item_inner footer_nav_item_inner"> <a class="js-nav-link js-footer-nav-link nav_link footer_nav_link" href="https://www.jhu.edu/" itemprop="url"><span class="nav_link_label footer_nav_link_label" itemprop="name">Johns Hopkins University</span><span class="nav_link_indicator footer_nav_link_indicator" aria-hidden="true"><span class="footer_nav_link_indicator_spacer"></span> <svg class="icon icon_external"><use xlink:href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/themes/wse/images/icons.svg#external"></use></svg> </span></a> </div> </li> <li class="js-nav-item js-footer-nav-item js-footer-nav-item-4 nav_item footer_nav_item"> <div class="nav_item_inner footer_nav_item_inner"> <a class="js-nav-link js-footer-nav-link nav_link footer_nav_link" href="https://ep.jhu.edu/" itemprop="url"><span class="nav_link_label footer_nav_link_label" itemprop="name">Engineering for Professionals</span><span class="nav_link_indicator footer_nav_link_indicator" aria-hidden="true"><span class="footer_nav_link_indicator_spacer"></span> <svg class="icon icon_external"><use xlink:href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/themes/wse/images/icons.svg#external"></use></svg> </span></a> </div> </li> <li class="js-nav-item js-footer-nav-item js-footer-nav-item-5 nav_item footer_nav_item"> <div class="nav_item_inner footer_nav_item_inner"> <a class="js-nav-link js-footer-nav-link nav_link footer_nav_link" href="https://www.jhu.edu/maps-directions/" itemprop="url"><span class="nav_link_label footer_nav_link_label" itemprop="name">Visit</span><span class="nav_link_indicator footer_nav_link_indicator" aria-hidden="true"><span class="footer_nav_link_indicator_spacer"></span> <svg class="icon icon_external"><use xlink:href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/themes/wse/images/icons.svg#external"></use></svg> </span></a> </div> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="footer_ribbon"> <div class="fs-row"> <div class="fs-cell"> <div class="footer_ribbon_inner"> <nav class="js-nav js-legal-nav nav legal_nav" aria-label="Legal" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/SiteNavigationElement"> <div class="nav_header legal_nav_header"> <h2 class="nav_title legal_nav_title">Legal Navigation</h2> </div> <ul class="js-nav-list js-legal-nav-list nav_list legal_nav_list" aria-label="Legal Navigation"> <li class="js-nav-item js-legal-nav-item js-legal-nav-item-1 nav_item legal_nav_item"> <div class="nav_item_inner legal_nav_item_inner"> <a class="js-nav-link js-legal-nav-link nav_link legal_nav_link" href="https://it.johnshopkins.edu/policies/privacystatement" itemprop="url"><span class="nav_link_label legal_nav_link_label" itemprop="name">Privacy Statement</span><span class="nav_link_indicator legal_nav_link_indicator" aria-hidden="true"><span class="legal_nav_link_indicator_spacer"></span> <svg class="icon icon_external"><use xlink:href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/themes/wse/images/icons.svg#external"></use></svg> </span></a> </div> </li> <li class="js-nav-item js-legal-nav-item js-legal-nav-item-2 nav_item legal_nav_item"> <div class="nav_item_inner legal_nav_item_inner"> <a class="js-nav-link js-legal-nav-link nav_link legal_nav_link" href="https://accessibility.jhu.edu/" itemprop="url"><span class="nav_link_label legal_nav_link_label" itemprop="name">Accessibility</span><span class="nav_link_indicator legal_nav_link_indicator" aria-hidden="true"><span class="legal_nav_link_indicator_spacer"></span> <svg class="icon icon_external"><use xlink:href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/themes/wse/images/icons.svg#external"></use></svg> </span></a> </div> </li> <li class="js-nav-item js-legal-nav-item js-legal-nav-item-3 nav_item legal_nav_item"> <div class="nav_item_inner legal_nav_item_inner"> <a class="js-nav-link js-legal-nav-link nav_link legal_nav_link" href="https://www.jhu.edu/university-policies/" itemprop="url"><span class="nav_link_label legal_nav_link_label" itemprop="name">University Policies</span><span class="nav_link_indicator legal_nav_link_indicator" aria-hidden="true"><span class="legal_nav_link_indicator_spacer"></span> <svg class="icon icon_external"><use xlink:href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/themes/wse/images/icons.svg#external"></use></svg> </span></a> </div> </li> <li class="js-nav-item js-legal-nav-item js-legal-nav-item-4 nav_item legal_nav_item"> <div class="nav_item_inner legal_nav_item_inner"> <a class="js-nav-link js-legal-nav-link nav_link legal_nav_link" href="https://www.jhu.edu/assets/uploads/2016/11/compliance_policy.pdf" itemprop="url"><span class="nav_link_label legal_nav_link_label" itemprop="name">Copyright Compliance Policy</span><span class="nav_link_indicator legal_nav_link_indicator" aria-hidden="true"><span class="legal_nav_link_indicator_spacer"></span> <svg class="icon icon_external"><use xlink:href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/themes/wse/images/icons.svg#external"></use></svg> </span></a> </div> </li> </ul> </nav><p class="copyright"><span class="copyright_year" itemprop="copyrightYear">2025</span> <span class="copyright_holder" itemprop="copyrightHolder" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/CollegeOrUniversity"><span class="copyright_holder_name" itemprop="name">Johns Hopkins University</span>.</span> <span class="copyright_rights">All rights reserved.</span></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </footer>  </div>  <section class="js-menu menu" id="menu" aria-label="Site Menu"> <div class="menu_header"> <div class="fs-row"> <div class="fs-cell"> <div class="menu_header_inner"> <h2 class="menu_title">Site Menu</h2> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="menu_primary"> <div class="fs-row"> <div class="fs-cell"> <div class="menu_primary_inner"> <div class="js-site-search site_search site_search_menu" id="site_search_menu" role="search" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/WebSite" aria-label="Site Search"> <meta itemprop="url" content="https://engineering.jhu.edu/"> <form class="site_search_form" action="https://engineering.jhu.edu/search/" itemprop="potentialAction" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/SearchAction"> <meta itemprop="target" content="https://engineering.jhu.edu/search/?q={q}"> <label class="js-site-search-label site_search_label" for="search_string__menu">Search</label> <div class="site_search_field"> <input class="js-site-search-input site_search_input" itemprop="query-input" type="search" id="search_string__menu" name="q" required> <button class="site_search_button" type="submit"> <span class="site_search_button_label">Submit</span> <span class="site_search_button_icon"> <svg class="icon icon_search"><use xlink:href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/themes/wse/images/icons.svg#search"></use></svg> </span> </button> </div> </form> </div><nav class="js-nav js-main-nav js-main-nav-sm nav main_nav main_nav_sm" aria-label="Site" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/SiteNavigationElement"> <div class="nav_header main_nav_header"> <h2 class="nav_title main_nav_title">Site Navigation</h2> </div> <ul class="js-nav-list js-main-nav-list nav_list main_nav_list" aria-label="Site Navigation"> <li class="js-nav-item js-main-nav-item js-main-nav-item-1 nav_item main_nav_item"> <div class="nav_item_inner main_nav_item_inner"> <a class="js-nav-link js-main-nav-link nav_link main_nav_link" href="/our-vision" itemprop="url"><span class="nav_link_label main_nav_link_label" itemprop="name">Vision</span><span class="nav_link_indicator main_nav_link_indicator" aria-hidden="true"><span class="main_nav_link_indicator_spacer"></span> <svg class="icon icon_external"><use xlink:href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/themes/wse/images/icons.svg#external"></use></svg> </span></a> </div> </li> <li class="js-nav-item js-main-nav-item js-main-nav-item-2 nav_item main_nav_item has_children"> <div class="nav_item_inner main_nav_item_inner"> <a class="js-nav-link js-main-nav-link nav_link main_nav_link" href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/education/" itemprop="url"><span class="nav_link_label main_nav_link_label" itemprop="name">Education</span></a> <button class="js-swap js-nav-toggle js-main-nav-toggle nav_toggle main_nav_toggle" data-swap-target=".js-main-nav-item-2" data-swap-group="main_nav_sm" aria-label="Education" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> <span class="nav_toggle_inner main_nav_toggle_inner"> <span class="nav_toggle_icon main_nav_toggle_icon"> <svg class="icon icon_caret_down"><use xlink:href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/themes/wse/images/icons.svg#caret_down"></use></svg> </span> </span> </button> </div> <ul class="js-nav-children js-main-nav-children nav_children main_nav_children" aria-label="Education"> <li class="js-nav-child-item js-main-nav-child-item nav_child_item main_nav_child_item"> <a class="js-nav-child-link js-main-nav-child-link nav_child_link main_nav_child_link" href="https://lifelonglearning.jhu.edu/" itemprop="url"> <span class="nav_child_link_label main_nav_child_link_label" itemprop="name">Lifelong Learning</span> </a> </li> <li class="js-nav-child-item js-main-nav-child-item nav_child_item main_nav_child_item"> <a class="js-nav-child-link js-main-nav-child-link nav_child_link main_nav_child_link" href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/doctor-of-engineering/" itemprop="url"> <span class="nav_child_link_label main_nav_child_link_label" itemprop="name">Doctor of Engineering</span> </a> </li> <li class="js-nav-child-item js-main-nav-child-item nav_child_item main_nav_child_item"> <a class="js-nav-child-link js-main-nav-child-link nav_child_link main_nav_child_link" href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/about/accreditation/" itemprop="url"> <span class="nav_child_link_label main_nav_child_link_label" itemprop="name">ABET Accreditation</span> </a> </li> <li class="js-nav-child-item js-main-nav-child-item nav_child_item main_nav_child_item"> <a class="js-nav-child-link js-main-nav-child-link nav_child_link main_nav_child_link" href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/education/academic-departments/" itemprop="url"> <span class="nav_child_link_label main_nav_child_link_label" itemprop="name">Academic Departments</span> </a> </li> <li class="js-nav-child-item js-main-nav-child-item nav_child_item main_nav_child_item"> <a class="js-nav-child-link js-main-nav-child-link nav_child_link main_nav_child_link" href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/resource-finder/" itemprop="url"> <span class="nav_child_link_label main_nav_child_link_label" itemprop="name">Find Your Degree</span> </a> </li> <li class="js-nav-child-item js-main-nav-child-item nav_child_item main_nav_child_item"> <a class="js-nav-child-link js-main-nav-child-link nav_child_link main_nav_child_link" href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/education/undergraduate-studies/" itemprop="url"> <span class="nav_child_link_label main_nav_child_link_label" itemprop="name">Undergraduate Studies</span> </a> </li> <li class="js-nav-child-item js-main-nav-child-item nav_child_item main_nav_child_item"> <a class="js-nav-child-link js-main-nav-child-link nav_child_link main_nav_child_link" href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/education/graduate-studies/" itemprop="url"> <span class="nav_child_link_label main_nav_child_link_label" itemprop="name">Graduate Studies</span> </a> </li> <li class="js-nav-child-item js-main-nav-child-item nav_child_item main_nav_child_item"> <a class="js-nav-child-link js-main-nav-child-link nav_child_link main_nav_child_link" href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/education/combined-degrees/" itemprop="url"> <span class="nav_child_link_label main_nav_child_link_label" itemprop="name">Combined Degrees</span> </a> </li> <li class="js-nav-child-item js-main-nav-child-item nav_child_item main_nav_child_item"> <a class="js-nav-child-link js-main-nav-child-link nav_child_link main_nav_child_link" href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/education/student-entrepreneurs/" itemprop="url"> <span class="nav_child_link_label main_nav_child_link_label" itemprop="name">Student Entrepreneurs</span> </a> </li> <li class="js-nav-child-item js-main-nav-child-item nav_child_item main_nav_child_item"> <a class="js-nav-child-link js-main-nav-child-link nav_child_link main_nav_child_link" href="https://e-catalogue.jhu.edu/" itemprop="url"> <span class="nav_child_link_label main_nav_child_link_label" itemprop="name">Academic Catalogue</span> </a> </li> <li class="js-nav-child-item js-main-nav-child-item nav_child_item main_nav_child_item"> <a class="js-nav-child-link js-main-nav-child-link nav_child_link main_nav_child_link" href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/corporate-engagement/" itemprop="url"> <span class="nav_child_link_label main_nav_child_link_label" itemprop="name">Corporate Engagement</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="js-nav-item js-main-nav-item js-main-nav-item-3 nav_item main_nav_item has_children"> <div class="nav_item_inner main_nav_item_inner"> <a class="js-nav-link js-main-nav-link nav_link main_nav_link" href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/research/" itemprop="url"><span class="nav_link_label main_nav_link_label" itemprop="name">Research</span></a> <button class="js-swap js-nav-toggle js-main-nav-toggle nav_toggle main_nav_toggle" data-swap-target=".js-main-nav-item-3" data-swap-group="main_nav_sm" aria-label="Research" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> <span class="nav_toggle_inner main_nav_toggle_inner"> <span class="nav_toggle_icon main_nav_toggle_icon"> <svg class="icon icon_caret_down"><use xlink:href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/themes/wse/images/icons.svg#caret_down"></use></svg> </span> </span> </button> </div> <ul class="js-nav-children js-main-nav-children nav_children main_nav_children" aria-label="Research"> <li class="js-nav-child-item js-main-nav-child-item nav_child_item main_nav_child_item"> <a class="js-nav-child-link js-main-nav-child-link nav_child_link main_nav_child_link" href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/research/centers-institutes/" itemprop="url"> <span class="nav_child_link_label main_nav_child_link_label" itemprop="name">Centers & Institutes</span> </a> </li> <li class="js-nav-child-item js-main-nav-child-item nav_child_item main_nav_child_item"> <a class="js-nav-child-link js-main-nav-child-link nav_child_link main_nav_child_link" href="https://cgpo.jhu.edu/" itemprop="url"> <span class="nav_child_link_label main_nav_child_link_label" itemprop="name">Office of Research and Translation</span> </a> </li> <li class="js-nav-child-item js-main-nav-child-item nav_child_item main_nav_child_item"> <a class="js-nav-child-link js-main-nav-child-link nav_child_link main_nav_child_link" href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/corporate-engagement/" itemprop="url"> <span class="nav_child_link_label main_nav_child_link_label" itemprop="name">Corporate Engagement</span> </a> </li> <li class="js-nav-child-item js-main-nav-child-item nav_child_item main_nav_child_item"> <a class="js-nav-child-link js-main-nav-child-link nav_child_link main_nav_child_link" href="https://iracda.jhu.edu/" itemprop="url"> <span class="nav_child_link_label main_nav_child_link_label" itemprop="name">ASPIRE Postdoctoral Training Program</span> </a> </li> <li class="js-nav-child-item js-main-nav-child-item nav_child_item main_nav_child_item"> <a class="js-nav-child-link js-main-nav-child-link nav_child_link main_nav_child_link" href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/research/spur-apl/" itemprop="url"> <span class="nav_child_link_label main_nav_child_link_label" itemprop="name">SPUR@APL</span> </a> </li> <li class="js-nav-child-item js-main-nav-child-item nav_child_item main_nav_child_item"> <a class="js-nav-child-link js-main-nav-child-link nav_child_link main_nav_child_link" href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/research/undergraduate-research-opportunities/" itemprop="url"> <span class="nav_child_link_label main_nav_child_link_label" itemprop="name">Undergraduate Research</span> </a> </li> <li class="js-nav-child-item js-main-nav-child-item nav_child_item main_nav_child_item"> <a class="js-nav-child-link js-main-nav-child-link nav_child_link main_nav_child_link" href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/research/global-initiatives/" itemprop="url"> <span class="nav_child_link_label main_nav_child_link_label" itemprop="name">Global Initiatives</span> </a> </li> <li class="js-nav-child-item js-main-nav-child-item nav_child_item main_nav_child_item"> <a class="js-nav-child-link js-main-nav-child-link nav_child_link main_nav_child_link" href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/research/resources-policies-forms/" itemprop="url"> <span class="nav_child_link_label main_nav_child_link_label" itemprop="name">Resources, Policies & Forms</span> </a> </li> <li class="js-nav-child-item js-main-nav-child-item nav_child_item main_nav_child_item"> <a class="js-nav-child-link js-main-nav-child-link nav_child_link main_nav_child_link" href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/research/major-faculty-awards-and-honors/" itemprop="url"> <span class="nav_child_link_label main_nav_child_link_label" itemprop="name">Major Faculty Awards and Honors</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="js-nav-item js-main-nav-item js-main-nav-item-4 nav_item main_nav_item has_children"> <div class="nav_item_inner main_nav_item_inner"> <a class="js-nav-link js-main-nav-link nav_link main_nav_link" href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/translation/" itemprop="url"><span class="nav_link_label main_nav_link_label" itemprop="name">Translation</span></a> <button class="js-swap js-nav-toggle js-main-nav-toggle nav_toggle main_nav_toggle" data-swap-target=".js-main-nav-item-4" data-swap-group="main_nav_sm" aria-label="Translation" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> <span class="nav_toggle_inner main_nav_toggle_inner"> <span class="nav_toggle_icon main_nav_toggle_icon"> <svg class="icon icon_caret_down"><use xlink:href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/themes/wse/images/icons.svg#caret_down"></use></svg> </span> </span> </button> </div> <ul class="js-nav-children js-main-nav-children nav_children main_nav_children" aria-label="Translation"> <li class="js-nav-child-item js-main-nav-child-item nav_child_item main_nav_child_item"> <a class="js-nav-child-link js-main-nav-child-link nav_child_link main_nav_child_link" href="https://pavacenter.jhu.edu/" itemprop="url"> <span class="nav_child_link_label main_nav_child_link_label" itemprop="name">Pava Marie LaPere Center for Entrepreneurship</span> </a> </li> <li class="js-nav-child-item js-main-nav-child-item nav_child_item main_nav_child_item"> <a class="js-nav-child-link js-main-nav-child-link nav_child_link main_nav_child_link" href="https://ventures.jhu.edu/" itemprop="url"> <span class="nav_child_link_label main_nav_child_link_label" itemprop="name">Johns Hopkins Technology Ventures</span> </a> </li> <li class="js-nav-child-item js-main-nav-child-item nav_child_item main_nav_child_item"> <a class="js-nav-child-link js-main-nav-child-link nav_child_link main_nav_child_link" href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/corporate-engagement/" itemprop="url"> <span class="nav_child_link_label main_nav_child_link_label" itemprop="name">Corporate Engagement</span> </a> </li> <li class="js-nav-child-item js-main-nav-child-item nav_child_item main_nav_child_item"> <a class="js-nav-child-link js-main-nav-child-link nav_child_link main_nav_child_link" href="https://ventures.jhu.edu/funding/translational-funding/johns-hopkins-university-grant-programs/the-cohen-translational-engineering-fund/" itemprop="url"> <span class="nav_child_link_label main_nav_child_link_label" itemprop="name">Cohen Translational Engineering Fund</span> </a> </li> <li class="js-nav-child-item js-main-nav-child-item nav_child_item main_nav_child_item"> <a class="js-nav-child-link js-main-nav-child-link nav_child_link main_nav_child_link" href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/translation/stem-outreach/" itemprop="url"> <span class="nav_child_link_label main_nav_child_link_label" itemprop="name">STEM Outreach</span> </a> </li> <li class="js-nav-child-item js-main-nav-child-item nav_child_item main_nav_child_item"> <a class="js-nav-child-link js-main-nav-child-link nav_child_link main_nav_child_link" href="https://tic.jh.edu/" itemprop="url"> <span class="nav_child_link_label main_nav_child_link_label" itemprop="name">Johns Hopkins Technology Innovation Center</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="js-nav-item js-main-nav-item js-main-nav-item-5 nav_item main_nav_item has_children"> <div class="nav_item_inner main_nav_item_inner"> <a class="js-nav-link js-main-nav-link nav_link main_nav_link" href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/admissions/" itemprop="url"><span class="nav_link_label main_nav_link_label" itemprop="name">Admissions</span></a> <button class="js-swap js-nav-toggle js-main-nav-toggle nav_toggle main_nav_toggle" data-swap-target=".js-main-nav-item-5" data-swap-group="main_nav_sm" aria-label="Admissions" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> <span class="nav_toggle_inner main_nav_toggle_inner"> <span class="nav_toggle_icon main_nav_toggle_icon"> <svg class="icon icon_caret_down"><use xlink:href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/themes/wse/images/icons.svg#caret_down"></use></svg> </span> </span> </button> </div> <ul class="js-nav-children js-main-nav-children nav_children main_nav_children" aria-label="Admissions"> <li class="js-nav-child-item js-main-nav-child-item nav_child_item main_nav_child_item"> <a class="js-nav-child-link js-main-nav-child-link nav_child_link main_nav_child_link" href="https://apply.jhu.edu/" itemprop="url"> <span class="nav_child_link_label main_nav_child_link_label" itemprop="name">Undergraduate Admissions</span> </a> </li> <li class="js-nav-child-item js-main-nav-child-item nav_child_item main_nav_child_item"> <a class="js-nav-child-link js-main-nav-child-link nav_child_link main_nav_child_link" href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/admissions/graduate-admissions/" itemprop="url"> <span class="nav_child_link_label main_nav_child_link_label" itemprop="name">Graduate Admissions</span> </a> </li> <li class="js-nav-child-item js-main-nav-child-item nav_child_item main_nav_child_item"> <a class="js-nav-child-link js-main-nav-child-link nav_child_link main_nav_child_link" href="https://www.jhu.edu/maps-directions/" itemprop="url"> <span class="nav_child_link_label main_nav_child_link_label" itemprop="name">Visit Us</span> </a> </li> <li class="js-nav-child-item js-main-nav-child-item nav_child_item main_nav_child_item"> <a class="js-nav-child-link js-main-nav-child-link nav_child_link main_nav_child_link" href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/contact/" itemprop="url"> <span class="nav_child_link_label main_nav_child_link_label" itemprop="name">Contact Us</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="js-nav-item js-main-nav-item js-main-nav-item-6 nav_item main_nav_item has_children"> <div class="nav_item_inner main_nav_item_inner"> <a class="js-nav-link js-main-nav-link nav_link main_nav_link" href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/student-life/" itemprop="url"><span class="nav_link_label main_nav_link_label" itemprop="name">Student Life</span></a> <button class="js-swap js-nav-toggle js-main-nav-toggle nav_toggle main_nav_toggle" data-swap-target=".js-main-nav-item-6" data-swap-group="main_nav_sm" aria-label="Student Life" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> <span class="nav_toggle_inner main_nav_toggle_inner"> <span class="nav_toggle_icon main_nav_toggle_icon"> <svg class="icon icon_caret_down"><use xlink:href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/themes/wse/images/icons.svg#caret_down"></use></svg> </span> </span> </button> </div> <ul class="js-nav-children js-main-nav-children nav_children main_nav_children" aria-label="Student Life"> <li class="js-nav-child-item js-main-nav-child-item nav_child_item main_nav_child_item"> <a class="js-nav-child-link js-main-nav-child-link nav_child_link main_nav_child_link" href="https://studentaffairs.jhu.edu/" itemprop="url"> <span class="nav_child_link_label main_nav_child_link_label" itemprop="name">Undergraduate Student Affairs</span> </a> </li> <li class="js-nav-child-item js-main-nav-child-item nav_child_item main_nav_child_item"> <a class="js-nav-child-link js-main-nav-child-link nav_child_link main_nav_child_link" href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/studentaffairs/" itemprop="url"> <span class="nav_child_link_label main_nav_child_link_label" itemprop="name">Graduate/LLL Student Affairs</span> </a> </li> <li class="js-nav-child-item js-main-nav-child-item nav_child_item main_nav_child_item"> <a class="js-nav-child-link js-main-nav-child-link nav_child_link main_nav_child_link" href="https://studentaffairs.jhu.edu/life-design/" itemprop="url"> <span class="nav_child_link_label main_nav_child_link_label" itemprop="name">Career Services: Life Design Lab</span> </a> </li> <li class="js-nav-child-item js-main-nav-child-item nav_child_item main_nav_child_item"> <a class="js-nav-child-link js-main-nav-child-link nav_child_link main_nav_child_link" href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/student-life/living-in-baltimore/" itemprop="url"> <span class="nav_child_link_label main_nav_child_link_label" itemprop="name">Living in Baltimore</span> </a> </li> <li class="js-nav-child-item js-main-nav-child-item nav_child_item main_nav_child_item"> <a class="js-nav-child-link js-main-nav-child-link nav_child_link main_nav_child_link" href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/student-life/beyond-the-classroom/" itemprop="url"> <span class="nav_child_link_label main_nav_child_link_label" itemprop="name">Beyond the Classroom</span> </a> </li> <li class="js-nav-child-item js-main-nav-child-item nav_child_item main_nav_child_item"> <a class="js-nav-child-link js-main-nav-child-link nav_child_link main_nav_child_link" href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/advising/student-organizations/" itemprop="url"> <span class="nav_child_link_label main_nav_child_link_label" itemprop="name">Engineering Student Groups</span> </a> </li> <li class="js-nav-child-item js-main-nav-child-item nav_child_item main_nav_child_item"> <a class="js-nav-child-link js-main-nav-child-link nav_child_link main_nav_child_link" href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/student-life/opportunities-abroad/" itemprop="url"> <span class="nav_child_link_label main_nav_child_link_label" itemprop="name">Opportunities Abroad</span> </a> </li> <li class="js-nav-child-item js-main-nav-child-item nav_child_item main_nav_child_item"> <a class="js-nav-child-link js-main-nav-child-link nav_child_link main_nav_child_link" href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/student-life/student-initiatives-fund/" itemprop="url"> <span class="nav_child_link_label main_nav_child_link_label" itemprop="name">Student Initiatives Fund</span> </a> </li> <li class="js-nav-child-item js-main-nav-child-item nav_child_item main_nav_child_item"> <a class="js-nav-child-link js-main-nav-child-link nav_child_link main_nav_child_link" href="https://www.jhu.edu/university-policies/" itemprop="url"> <span class="nav_child_link_label main_nav_child_link_label" itemprop="name">University Policies</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="js-nav-item js-main-nav-item js-main-nav-item-7 nav_item main_nav_item has_children"> <div class="nav_item_inner main_nav_item_inner"> <a class="js-nav-link js-main-nav-link nav_link main_nav_link" href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/alumni/" itemprop="url"><span class="nav_link_label main_nav_link_label" itemprop="name">Alumni</span></a> <button class="js-swap js-nav-toggle js-main-nav-toggle nav_toggle main_nav_toggle" data-swap-target=".js-main-nav-item-7" data-swap-group="main_nav_sm" aria-label="Alumni" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> <span class="nav_toggle_inner main_nav_toggle_inner"> <span class="nav_toggle_icon main_nav_toggle_icon"> <svg class="icon icon_caret_down"><use xlink:href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/themes/wse/images/icons.svg#caret_down"></use></svg> </span> </span> </button> </div> <ul class="js-nav-children js-main-nav-children nav_children main_nav_children" aria-label="Alumni"> <li class="js-nav-child-item js-main-nav-child-item nav_child_item main_nav_child_item"> <a class="js-nav-child-link js-main-nav-child-link nav_child_link main_nav_child_link" href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/alumni/get-involved/" itemprop="url"> <span class="nav_child_link_label main_nav_child_link_label" itemprop="name">Get Involved</span> </a> </li> <li class="js-nav-child-item js-main-nav-child-item nav_child_item main_nav_child_item"> <a class="js-nav-child-link js-main-nav-child-link nav_child_link main_nav_child_link" href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/alumni/ways-to-give/" itemprop="url"> <span class="nav_child_link_label main_nav_child_link_label" itemprop="name">Ways to Give</span> </a> </li> <li class="js-nav-child-item js-main-nav-child-item nav_child_item main_nav_child_item"> <a class="js-nav-child-link js-main-nav-child-link nav_child_link main_nav_child_link" href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/alumni/named-professorships/" itemprop="url"> <span class="nav_child_link_label main_nav_child_link_label" itemprop="name">Named Professorships</span> </a> </li> <li class="js-nav-child-item js-main-nav-child-item nav_child_item main_nav_child_item"> <a class="js-nav-child-link js-main-nav-child-link nav_child_link main_nav_child_link" href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/alumni/keep-in-touch/" itemprop="url"> <span class="nav_child_link_label main_nav_child_link_label" itemprop="name">Keep in Touch</span> </a> </li> <li class="js-nav-child-item js-main-nav-child-item nav_child_item main_nav_child_item"> <a class="js-nav-child-link js-main-nav-child-link nav_child_link main_nav_child_link" href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/alumni/alumni-stories/" itemprop="url"> <span class="nav_child_link_label main_nav_child_link_label" itemprop="name">Alumni Stories</span> </a> </li> <li class="js-nav-child-item js-main-nav-child-item nav_child_item main_nav_child_item"> <a class="js-nav-child-link js-main-nav-child-link nav_child_link main_nav_child_link" href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/alumni/lectures-events/" itemprop="url"> <span class="nav_child_link_label main_nav_child_link_label" itemprop="name">Alumni Lectures and Events</span> </a> </li> <li class="js-nav-child-item js-main-nav-child-item nav_child_item main_nav_child_item"> <a class="js-nav-child-link js-main-nav-child-link nav_child_link main_nav_child_link" href="https://alumni.jhu.edu/" itemprop="url"> <span class="nav_child_link_label main_nav_child_link_label" itemprop="name">Alumni Association</span> </a> </li> <li class="js-nav-child-item js-main-nav-child-item nav_child_item main_nav_child_item"> <a class="js-nav-child-link js-main-nav-child-link nav_child_link main_nav_child_link" href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/alumni/contact/" itemprop="url"> <span class="nav_child_link_label main_nav_child_link_label" itemprop="name">Contact</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="js-nav-item js-main-nav-item js-main-nav-item-8 nav_item main_nav_item has_children"> <div class="nav_item_inner main_nav_item_inner"> <a class="js-nav-link js-main-nav-link nav_link main_nav_link" href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/diversity-and-inclusion/" itemprop="url"><span class="nav_link_label main_nav_link_label" itemprop="name">Diversity</span></a> <button class="js-swap js-nav-toggle js-main-nav-toggle nav_toggle main_nav_toggle" data-swap-target=".js-main-nav-item-8" data-swap-group="main_nav_sm" aria-label="Diversity" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> <span class="nav_toggle_inner main_nav_toggle_inner"> <span class="nav_toggle_icon main_nav_toggle_icon"> <svg class="icon icon_caret_down"><use xlink:href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/themes/wse/images/icons.svg#caret_down"></use></svg> </span> </span> </button> </div> <ul class="js-nav-children js-main-nav-children nav_children main_nav_children" aria-label="Diversity"> <li class="js-nav-child-item js-main-nav-child-item nav_child_item main_nav_child_item"> <a class="js-nav-child-link js-main-nav-child-link nav_child_link main_nav_child_link" href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/diversity-and-inclusion/about-us/" itemprop="url"> <span class="nav_child_link_label main_nav_child_link_label" itemprop="name">About Us</span> </a> </li> <li class="js-nav-child-item js-main-nav-child-item nav_child_item main_nav_child_item"> <a class="js-nav-child-link js-main-nav-child-link nav_child_link main_nav_child_link" href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/diversity-and-inclusion/initiatives/" itemprop="url"> <span class="nav_child_link_label main_nav_child_link_label" itemprop="name">Initiatives</span> </a> </li> <li class="js-nav-child-item js-main-nav-child-item nav_child_item main_nav_child_item"> <a class="js-nav-child-link js-main-nav-child-link nav_child_link main_nav_child_link" href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/diversity-and-inclusion/recruitment/" itemprop="url"> <span class="nav_child_link_label main_nav_child_link_label" itemprop="name">Recruitment</span> </a> </li> <li class="js-nav-child-item js-main-nav-child-item nav_child_item main_nav_child_item"> <a class="js-nav-child-link js-main-nav-child-link nav_child_link main_nav_child_link" href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/diversity-and-inclusion/explore-hopkins/" itemprop="url"> <span class="nav_child_link_label main_nav_child_link_label" itemprop="name">Explore Hopkins</span> </a> </li> <li class="js-nav-child-item js-main-nav-child-item nav_child_item main_nav_child_item"> <a class="js-nav-child-link js-main-nav-child-link nav_child_link main_nav_child_link" href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/diversity-and-inclusion/resources/" itemprop="url"> <span class="nav_child_link_label main_nav_child_link_label" itemprop="name">Resources</span> </a> </li> <li class="js-nav-child-item js-main-nav-child-item nav_child_item main_nav_child_item"> <a class="js-nav-child-link js-main-nav-child-link nav_child_link main_nav_child_link" href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/diversity-and-inclusion/fellowships/" itemprop="url"> <span class="nav_child_link_label main_nav_child_link_label" itemprop="name">Fellowships</span> </a> </li> <li class="js-nav-child-item js-main-nav-child-item nav_child_item main_nav_child_item"> <a class="js-nav-child-link js-main-nav-child-link nav_child_link main_nav_child_link" href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/diversity-and-inclusion/odi-faculty/" itemprop="url"> <span class="nav_child_link_label main_nav_child_link_label" itemprop="name">Faculty</span> </a> </li> <li class="js-nav-child-item js-main-nav-child-item nav_child_item main_nav_child_item"> <a class="js-nav-child-link js-main-nav-child-link nav_child_link main_nav_child_link" href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/diversity-and-inclusion/hopkins-engineering-propel/" itemprop="url"> <span class="nav_child_link_label main_nav_child_link_label" itemprop="name">Hopkins Engineering PROPEL</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </nav><nav class="js-nav js-utility-nav js-utility-nav-sm nav utility_nav utility_nav_sm" aria-label="Utility" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/SiteNavigationElement"> <div class="nav_header utility_nav_header"> <h2 class="nav_title utility_nav_title">Utility Navigation</h2> </div> <ul class="js-nav-list js-utility-nav-list nav_list utility_nav_list" aria-label="Utility Navigation"> <li class="js-nav-item js-utility-nav-item js-utility-nav-item-1 nav_item utility_nav_item"> <div class="nav_item_inner utility_nav_item_inner"> <a class="js-nav-link js-utility-nav-link nav_link utility_nav_link" href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/admissions/" itemprop="url"><span class="nav_link_label utility_nav_link_label" itemprop="name">Apply</span></a> </div> </li> <li class="js-nav-item js-utility-nav-item js-utility-nav-item-2 nav_item utility_nav_item"> <div class="nav_item_inner utility_nav_item_inner"> <a class="js-nav-link js-utility-nav-link nav_link utility_nav_link" href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/request-information/" itemprop="url"><span class="nav_link_label utility_nav_link_label" itemprop="name">Request Information</span></a> </div> </li> <li class="js-nav-item js-utility-nav-item js-utility-nav-item-3 nav_item utility_nav_item"> <div class="nav_item_inner utility_nav_item_inner"> <a class="js-nav-link js-utility-nav-link nav_link utility_nav_link" href="https://secure.jhu.edu/form/eng" itemprop="url"><span class="nav_link_label utility_nav_link_label" itemprop="name">Give</span><span class="nav_link_indicator utility_nav_link_indicator" aria-hidden="true"><span class="utility_nav_link_indicator_spacer"></span> <svg class="icon icon_external"><use xlink:href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/themes/wse/images/icons.svg#external"></use></svg> </span></a> </div> </li> </ul> </nav><nav class="js-nav js-secondary-nav js-secondary-nav-sm nav secondary_nav secondary_nav_sm" aria-label="Secondary" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/SiteNavigationElement"> <div class="nav_header secondary_nav_header"> <h2 class="nav_title secondary_nav_title">Secondary Navigation</h2> </div> <ul class="js-nav-list js-secondary-nav-list nav_list secondary_nav_list" aria-label="Secondary Navigation"> <li class="js-nav-item js-secondary-nav-item js-secondary-nav-item-1 nav_item secondary_nav_item"> <div class="nav_item_inner secondary_nav_item_inner"> <a class="js-nav-link js-secondary-nav-link nav_link secondary_nav_link" href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/about/" itemprop="url"><span class="nav_link_label secondary_nav_link_label" itemprop="name">About</span></a> </div> </li> <li class="js-nav-item js-secondary-nav-item js-secondary-nav-item-2 nav_item secondary_nav_item"> <div class="nav_item_inner secondary_nav_item_inner"> <a class="js-nav-link js-secondary-nav-link nav_link secondary_nav_link" href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/resource-finder/?query=department&degree_level=&learning_mode=" itemprop="url"><span class="nav_link_label secondary_nav_link_label" itemprop="name">Engineering Departments</span></a> </div> </li> <li class="js-nav-item js-secondary-nav-item js-secondary-nav-item-3 nav_item secondary_nav_item"> <div class="nav_item_inner secondary_nav_item_inner"> <a class="js-nav-link js-secondary-nav-link nav_link secondary_nav_link" href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/faculty/" itemprop="url"><span class="nav_link_label secondary_nav_link_label" itemprop="name">Faculty Directory</span></a> </div> </li> <li class="js-nav-item js-secondary-nav-item js-secondary-nav-item-4 nav_item secondary_nav_item"> <div class="nav_item_inner secondary_nav_item_inner"> <a class="js-nav-link js-secondary-nav-link nav_link secondary_nav_link" href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/news/" itemprop="url"><span class="nav_link_label secondary_nav_link_label" itemprop="name">News</span></a> </div> </li> <li class="js-nav-item js-secondary-nav-item js-secondary-nav-item-5 nav_item secondary_nav_item"> <div class="nav_item_inner secondary_nav_item_inner"> <a class="js-nav-link js-secondary-nav-link nav_link secondary_nav_link" href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/events/" itemprop="url"><span class="nav_link_label secondary_nav_link_label" itemprop="name">Events</span></a> </div> </li> <li class="js-nav-item js-secondary-nav-item js-secondary-nav-item-6 nav_item secondary_nav_item"> <div class="nav_item_inner secondary_nav_item_inner"> <a class="js-nav-link js-secondary-nav-link nav_link secondary_nav_link" href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/magazine/" itemprop="url"><span class="nav_link_label secondary_nav_link_label" itemprop="name">JHU Engineering Magazine</span></a> </div> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="menu_close"> <div class="fs-row"> <div class="fs-cell"> <div class="menu_close_inner"> <button class="menu_close_toggle js-menu-close-toggle js-swap" data-swap-target=".menu" data-swap-linked="menu"> <span class="menu_close_toggle_inner_default menu_close_toggle_inner"> <span class="menu_close_toggle_label_default menu_close_toggle_label">Close</span> <span class="menu_close_toggle_icon_default menu_close_toggle_icon" aria-hidden="true"><span class="menu_close_toggle_icon_spacer"></span><span class="menu_close_toggle_icon_inner_default menu_close_toggle_icon_inner"> <svg class="icon icon_close"><use xlink:href="https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/themes/wse/images/icons.svg#close"></use></svg> </span></span> </span> </button> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <script> var WWW_ROOT = "https://engineering.jhu.edu/"; var STATIC_ROOT = "https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/themes/wse/"; </script> <script> ( function ( body ) { 'use strict'; body.className = body.className.replace( /\btribe-no-js\b/, 'tribe-js' ); } )( document.body ); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var relevanssi_rt_regex = /(&|\?)_(rt|rt_nonce)=(\w+)/g var newUrl = window.location.search.replace(relevanssi_rt_regex, '') history.replaceState(null, null, window.location.pathname + newUrl + window.location.hash) /* ]]> */ </script> <script> /* <![CDATA[ */var tribe_l10n_datatables = {"aria":{"sort_ascending":": activate to sort column ascending","sort_descending":": activate to sort column descending"},"length_menu":"Show _MENU_ entries","empty_table":"No data available in table","info":"Showing _START_ to _END_ of _TOTAL_ entries","info_empty":"Showing 0 to 0 of 0 entries","info_filtered":"(filtered from _MAX_ total entries)","zero_records":"No matching records found","search":"Search:","all_selected_text":"All items on this page were selected. ","select_all_link":"Select all pages","clear_selection":"Clear Selection.","pagination":{"all":"All","next":"Next","previous":"Previous"},"select":{"rows":{"0":"","_":": Selected %d rows","1":": Selected 1 row"}},"datepicker":{"dayNames":["Sunday","Monday","Tuesday","Wednesday","Thursday","Friday","Saturday"],"dayNamesShort":["Sun","Mon","Tue","Wed","Thu","Fri","Sat"],"dayNamesMin":["S","M","T","W","T","F","S"],"monthNames":["January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"monthNamesShort":["January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"monthNamesMin":["Jan","Feb","Mar","Apr","May","Jun","Jul","Aug","Sep","Oct","Nov","Dec"],"nextText":"Next","prevText":"Prev","currentText":"Today","closeText":"Done","today":"Today","clear":"Clear"}};/* ]]> */ </script><script type="text/javascript" src="https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/themes/wse/js/site.js?ver=d117ddfa6a37488c2254e8d6413bc82d" id="site-js"></script> <script>window.lazyLoadOptions = { elements_selector: "iframe[data-lazy-src]", data_src: "lazy-src", data_srcset: "lazy-srcset", data_sizes: "lazy-sizes", class_loading: "lazyloading", class_loaded: "lazyloaded", threshold: 300, callback_loaded: function(element) { if ( element.tagName === "IFRAME" && element.dataset.rocketLazyload == "fitvidscompatible" ) { if (element.classList.contains("lazyloaded") ) { if (typeof window.jQuery != "undefined") { if (jQuery.fn.fitVids) { jQuery(element).parent().fitVids(); } } } } }}; window.addEventListener('LazyLoad::Initialized', function (e) { var lazyLoadInstance = e.detail.instance; if (window.MutationObserver) { var observer = new MutationObserver(function(mutations) { var image_count = 0; var iframe_count = 0; var rocketlazy_count = 0; mutations.forEach(function(mutation) { for (var i = 0; i < mutation.addedNodes.length; i++) { if (typeof mutation.addedNodes[i].getElementsByTagName !== 'function') { continue; } if (typeof mutation.addedNodes[i].getElementsByClassName !== 'function') { continue; } images = mutation.addedNodes[i].getElementsByTagName('img'); is_image = mutation.addedNodes[i].tagName == "IMG"; iframes = mutation.addedNodes[i].getElementsByTagName('iframe'); is_iframe = mutation.addedNodes[i].tagName == "IFRAME"; rocket_lazy = mutation.addedNodes[i].getElementsByClassName('rocket-lazyload'); image_count += images.length; iframe_count += iframes.length; rocketlazy_count += rocket_lazy.length; if(is_image){ image_count += 1; } if(is_iframe){ iframe_count += 1; } } } ); if(image_count > 0 || iframe_count > 0 || rocketlazy_count > 0){ lazyLoadInstance.update(); } } ); var b = document.getElementsByTagName("body")[0]; var config = { childList: true, subtree: true }; observer.observe(b, config); } }, false);</script><script data-no-minify="1" async src="https://engineering.jhu.edu/wp-content/plugins/rocket-lazy-load/assets/js/16.1/lazyload.min.js"></script><script>function lazyLoadThumb(e,alt){var t='<img src="https://i.ytimg.com/vi/ID/hqdefault.jpg" alt="" width="480" height="360">',a='<button class="play" aria-label="play Youtube video"></button>';t=t.replace('alt=""','alt="'+alt+'"');return t.replace("ID",e)+a}function lazyLoadYoutubeIframe(){var e=document.createElement("iframe"),t="ID?autoplay=1";t+=0===this.parentNode.dataset.query.length?'':'&'+this.parentNode.dataset.query;e.setAttribute("src",t.replace("ID",this.parentNode.dataset.src)),e.setAttribute("frameborder","0"),e.setAttribute("allowfullscreen","1"),e.setAttribute("allow", "accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture"),this.parentNode.parentNode.replaceChild(e,this.parentNode)}document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",function(){var e,t,p,a=document.getElementsByClassName("rll-youtube-player");for(t=0;t<a.length;t++)e=document.createElement("div"),e.setAttribute("data-id",a[t].dataset.id),e.setAttribute("data-query", a[t].dataset.query),e.setAttribute("data-src", a[t].dataset.src),e.innerHTML=lazyLoadThumb(a[t].dataset.id,a[t].dataset.alt),a[t].appendChild(e),p=e.querySelector('.play'),p.onclick=lazyLoadYoutubeIframe});</script> </body>  </html>