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Prudential plc - Wikipedia
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<li id="toc-Early_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Early history</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Late_20th_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Late_20th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Late 20th century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Late_20th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-21st_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#21st_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>21st century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-21st_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Operations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Operations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Operations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Operations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Prudential_RideLondon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prudential_RideLondon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Prudential RideLondon</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prudential_RideLondon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Senior_management" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Senior_management"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Senior management</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Senior_management-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Prudential plc</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 22 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-22" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">22 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%84" title="بريودينتيال – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بريودينتيال" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%84_%D9%BE%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="پرودنشال پیالسی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="پرودنشال پیالسی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prudential_plc" title="Prudential plc – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Prudential plc" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prudential_plc" title="Prudential plc – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Prudential plc" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prudential_plc" title="Prudential plc – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Prudential plc" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%84_%D9%BE%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="پرودنشال پیالسی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پرودنشال پیالسی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prudential_plc" title="Prudential plc – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Prudential plc" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%A3%A8%EB%8D%B4%EC%85%9C_plc" title="프루덴셜 plc – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="프루덴셜 plc" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80" title="प्रुडेंशियल पीएलसी – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="प्रुडेंशियल पीएलसी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prudential_plc" title="Prudential plc – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Prudential plc" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prudential_plc" title="Prudential plc – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Prudential plc" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prudential_plc" title="Prudential plc – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Prudential plc" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%97%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%87%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A3%E3%83%AB" title="プルーデンシャル – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="プルーデンシャル" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prudential_(przedsi%C4%99biorstwo)" title="Prudential (przedsiębiorstwo) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Prudential (przedsiębiorstwo)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prudential_plc" title="Prudential plc – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Prudential plc" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prudential" title="Prudential – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Prudential" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prudential_plc" title="Prudential plc – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Prudential plc" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prudential" title="Prudential – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Prudential" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prudential_plc" title="Prudential plc – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Prudential plc" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A5_%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5" title="พรูเด็นเชียล พีแอลซี – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พรูเด็นเชียล พีแอลซี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prudential_plc" title="Prudential plc – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Prudential plc" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E8%AA%A0" title="保誠 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="保誠" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1374135#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" 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.hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the British company. For the unrelated American company, see <a href="/wiki/Prudential_Financial" title="Prudential Financial">Prudential Financial</a>. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Prudential_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Prudential (disambiguation)">Prudential (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Prudential plc</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Prudential-plc-1986.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/07/Prudential-plc-1986.svg/220px-Prudential-plc-1986.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/07/Prudential-plc-1986.svg/330px-Prudential-plc-1986.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/07/Prudential-plc-1986.svg/440px-Prudential-plc-1986.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="470" data-file-height="213" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Formerly</th><td class="infobox-data nickname">Prudential Corporation Public Limited Company (1978–1999)<sup id="cite_ref-CompaniesHouse_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CompaniesHouse-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Public_company" title="Public company">Public</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Ticker_symbol" title="Ticker symbol">Traded as</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/London_Stock_Exchange" title="London Stock Exchange">LSE</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.londonstockexchange.com/stock/PRU//">PRU</a><br /><a href="/wiki/New_York_Stock_Exchange" title="New York Stock Exchange">NYSE</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nyse.com/quote/XNYS:PUK">PUK</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Stock_Exchange" title="Hong Kong Stock Exchange">SEHK</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hkex.com.hk/Market-Data/Securities-Prices/Equities/Equities-Quote?sym=2378&sc_lang=en">2378</a><br /><a href="/wiki/FTSE_100_Index" title="FTSE 100 Index">FTSE 100 Component</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Insurance" title="Insurance">Insurance</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1848<span class="noprint">; 176 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1848</span>)</span>, in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, England, UK<br /><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a>, China</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Area served</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Worldwide</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data agent"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shriti_Vadera" class="mw-redirect" title="Shriti Vadera">Shriti Vadera</a></li><li>(<a href="/wiki/Chairperson" class="mw-redirect" title="Chairperson">chair</a>)</li><li>Anil Wadhwani</li><li>(<a href="/wiki/Chief_executive_officer" title="Chief executive officer">CEO</a>)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Services</th><td class="infobox-data category"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Insurance" title="Insurance">Insurance</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/General_insurance" title="General insurance">General insurance</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Health_insurance" title="Health insurance">Health insurance</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Vehicle_insurance" title="Vehicle insurance">Vehicle insurance</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Travel_insurance" title="Travel insurance">Travel insurance</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Home_insurance" title="Home insurance">Home insurance</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Life_insurance" title="Life insurance">Life insurance</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Mortgage_loan" class="mw-redirect" title="Mortgage loan">Mortgage loans</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Investment_management" title="Investment management">Investment management</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Asset_management" title="Asset management">Asset management</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Mutual_fund" title="Mutual fund">Mutual funds</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Revenue</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/United_states_dollar" class="mw-redirect" title="United states dollar">$</a>9.371 billion (2023)<sup id="cite_ref-results_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-results-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Earnings_before_interest_and_taxes" title="Earnings before interest and taxes">Operating income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> $2.097 billion (2023)<sup id="cite_ref-results_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-results-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Net_income" title="Net income">Net income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> $1.712 billion (2023)<sup id="cite_ref-results_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-results-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Asset" title="Asset">Total assets</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> $174.066 billion (2023)<sup id="cite_ref-results_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-results-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Equity_(finance)" title="Equity (finance)">Total equity</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> $17.983 billion (2023)<sup id="cite_ref-results_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-results-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Number of employees</div></th><td class="infobox-data">15,000 (2023)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Subsidiary" title="Subsidiary">Subsidiaries</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Eastspring_Investments" title="Eastspring Investments">Eastspring Investments</a><br /><a href="/wiki/ICICI_Prudential_Life_Insurance" title="ICICI Prudential Life Insurance">ICICI Prudential Life Insurance</a><br /><a href="/wiki/ICICI_Prudential_Mutual_Fund" title="ICICI Prudential Mutual Fund">ICICI Prudential Mutual Fund</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.prudentialplc.com">prudentialplc.com</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Prudential plc</b> is a British-domiciled <a href="/wiki/Multinational_corporation" title="Multinational corporation">multinational</a> insurance and asset management company headquartered in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was founded in London in May 1848 to provide loans to professional and working people.<sup id="cite_ref-timeline1826_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-timeline1826-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Prudential has dual primary listings on the <a href="/wiki/London_Stock_Exchange" title="London Stock Exchange">London Stock Exchange</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Stock_Exchange" title="Hong Kong Stock Exchange">Hong Kong Stock Exchange</a>, and is a constituent of the <a href="/wiki/FTSE_100_Index" title="FTSE 100 Index">FTSE 100 Index</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It also has secondary listings on the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Stock_Exchange" title="New York Stock Exchange">New York Stock Exchange</a> and <a href="/wiki/Singapore_Exchange" title="Singapore Exchange">Singapore Exchange</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prudential_plc&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_history">Early history</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prudential_plc&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Early history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The company was founded in <a href="/wiki/Hatton_Garden" title="Hatton Garden">Hatton Garden</a> in London in May 1848 as The Prudential, Investment, Loan, and Assurance Association and in September 1848 changed its name to The Prudential Mutual Assurance, Investment, and Loan Association,<sup id="cite_ref-Denn_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Denn-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to provide loans to professional and working people.<sup id="cite_ref-timeline1826_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-timeline1826-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1854, the company began selling the relatively new concept of Industrial Branch insurance policies to the working class population for premiums as low as one penny a week through agents acting as <a href="/wiki/Door_to_door_salesman" class="mw-redirect" title="Door to door salesman">door to door salesmen</a>. The army of premium collection agents was for many years identified with the Prudential as the "Man from the Pru".<sup id="cite_ref-timeline1826_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-timeline1826-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The company moved to its long-time home at <a href="/wiki/Holborn_Bars" title="Holborn Bars">Holborn Bars</a> in 1879 and converted to a <a href="/wiki/Limited_company" title="Limited company">limited company</a> in 1881.<sup id="cite_ref-timeline1826_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-timeline1826-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The building was designed by <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Waterhouse" title="Alfred Waterhouse">Alfred Waterhouse</a>, and is built of terracotta manufactured by <a href="/wiki/Gibbs_and_Canning" title="Gibbs and Canning">Gibbs and Canning</a> of Tamworth (c.1878): two of the same driving forces behind the <a href="/wiki/Natural_History_Museum,_London" title="Natural History Museum, London">Natural History Museum</a> in London.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Late_20th_century">Late 20th century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prudential_plc&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Late 20th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Prudential_Assurance_Building_1,_Holborn,_London_-_Diliff.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Prudential_Assurance_Building_1%2C_Holborn%2C_London_-_Diliff.jpg/220px-Prudential_Assurance_Building_1%2C_Holborn%2C_London_-_Diliff.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Prudential_Assurance_Building_1%2C_Holborn%2C_London_-_Diliff.jpg/330px-Prudential_Assurance_Building_1%2C_Holborn%2C_London_-_Diliff.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Prudential_Assurance_Building_1%2C_Holborn%2C_London_-_Diliff.jpg/440px-Prudential_Assurance_Building_1%2C_Holborn%2C_London_-_Diliff.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4500" data-file-height="3093" /></a><figcaption>Holborn Bars—Traditional home of Prudential</figcaption></figure> <p>The company was first listed on the <a href="/wiki/London_Stock_Exchange" title="London Stock Exchange">London Stock Exchange</a> in 1924.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the mid-1980s, financial deregulation allowed financial institutions to own estate agencies, and Prudential decided to follow early market entrants such as <a href="/wiki/Provident_Financial" class="mw-redirect" title="Provident Financial">Provident Financial Group plc</a> (Whitegates) and <a href="/wiki/Lloyds_Bank" title="Lloyds Bank">Lloyds Bank</a> (Black Horse Agencies),<sup id="cite_ref-Cases_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cases-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in summer 1985 by purchasing a long-established and successful Huntingdon-based firm of estate agents, Ekins, Dilley and Handley, for £12 million.<sup id="cite_ref-Dennett_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dennett-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This was originally intended as an experiment allowing the company a new route to market for mortgage-linked endowment policies; however after many other financial institutions followed suit, Prudential rapidly started to embark on an acquisition trail which would quickly see it become market leader in terms of number of offices.<sup id="cite_ref-Independent1_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Independent1-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Cases_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cases-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Acquisitions included <a href="/wiki/Chestertons" title="Chestertons">Chestertons Residential</a> and Earl & Lawrence in August 1986,<sup id="cite_ref-Times8886_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Times8886-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Edward Bailey & Son in January 1987, The Channel Island Estate Agency Property Shop in February 1987, and Rogers & Clark in May 1987.<sup id="cite_ref-Mergers87_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mergers87-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This was however done at great cost. Although a typical cost of establishing a new estate agency branch was around £75,000–£100,000, Prudential paid a total of £125 million for 337 of its branches: an average cost per branch of £371,000.<sup id="cite_ref-WinnersLosers_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WinnersLosers-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1986, Prudential acquired the American insurer <a href="/wiki/Jackson_National_Life" title="Jackson National Life">Jackson National Life</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the same year, amongst many other acquisitions, Prudential Property Services acquired the fifty-two strong chain of <a href="/wiki/LSL_Property_Services" title="LSL Property Services">Reeds Rains</a> for £24 million.<sup id="cite_ref-Lawson1_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lawson1-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The collapse of the housing market in the south of England in 1989 brought about a slump in income at Prudential Property Services, which during the first half of 1990 lost £23 million. Prudential had been closing branches, with 100 closing between December 1988 and May 1990. After these losses were announced, another 175 branches closed in July 1990. In May 1991 Prudential sold the remainder of the chain for a total of £13.5 million, representing a 90% loss on the cost of acquisition. Some branches were purchased by their original owners for fractions of the price they had received from the Prudential just a few years earlier.<sup id="cite_ref-WinnersLosers_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WinnersLosers-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For example, the Prudential Property Services office in Hanwell was originally an independent agency, purchased by Prudential for £200,000: it was subsequently sold off to Rolfe East Estate Agents for £1.<sup id="cite_ref-Independent2_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Independent2-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The western division of Prudential Property Services was sold to <a href="/wiki/Scottish_Widows" title="Scottish Widows">Scottish Widows</a> to join their <a href="/wiki/Connells_Group" title="Connells Group">Connells Estate Agents</a> chain. The northern division<sup id="cite_ref-Independent2_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Independent2-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was sold in a £3.4 million management buyout reverting to the name, Reeds Rains,<sup id="cite_ref-Lawson1_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lawson1-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the south east division was sold to become Arun Estates,<sup id="cite_ref-Independent2_18-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Independent2-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Chestertons and another region were sold to the <a href="/wiki/The_Woolwich" title="The Woolwich">Woolwich Property Services</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1997, Prudential acquired Scottish Amicable, a business founded in 1826 in <a href="/wiki/Glasgow" title="Glasgow">Glasgow</a> as the West of Scotland Life Insurance Company, for £1.75 bn.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1998, Prudential set up <a href="/wiki/Egg_Banking" title="Egg Banking">Egg</a>, an <a href="/wiki/Online_banking" title="Online banking">internet bank</a> in the UK. The subsidiary reached 550,000 customers within nine months, but had difficulty achieving profitability.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In June 2000, an <a href="/wiki/Initial_public_offering" title="Initial public offering">initial public offering</a> of 21% was made to allow for further growth of the internet business, but in February 2006 Prudential decided to repurchase the 21% share of Egg.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Egg was subsequently sold to Citibank in January 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1999, <a href="/wiki/M%26G" title="M&G">M&G</a>, a UK <a href="/wiki/Investment_management" title="Investment management">fund management</a> company, was acquired.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In June 2000, the company was first listed on the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Stock_Exchange" title="New York Stock Exchange">New York Stock Exchange</a> to help focus on the US market.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="21st_century">21st century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prudential_plc&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 21st century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In February 2002, <a href="/wiki/Churchill_Insurance" title="Churchill Insurance">Churchill</a> bought Prudential's general insurance business.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In October 2004, Prudential launched a new subsidiary, <a href="/wiki/PruHealth" class="mw-redirect" title="PruHealth">PruHealth</a>, a joint venture with Discovery Holdings of South Africa selling <a href="/wiki/Health_insurance" title="Health insurance">private medical insurance</a> to the UK market.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In April 2008, Prudential outsourced its back office functions to <a href="/wiki/Capita" title="Capita">Capita</a>: about 3,000 jobs were transferred (1,000 in <a href="/wiki/Stirling" title="Stirling">Stirling</a>, 750 in <a href="/wiki/Reading,_Berkshire" title="Reading, Berkshire">Reading</a> and 1,250 in <a href="/wiki/Mumbai" title="Mumbai">Mumbai</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This significant outsourcing deal, worth an estimated £722m over a 15-year contract, built on Prudential's existing relationship with Capita, who took over its <a href="/wiki/Belfast" title="Belfast">Belfast</a> operation in 2006 along with about 450 employees in a smaller operational restructure.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 1 March 2010, Prudential announced that it was in "advanced talks" to purchase the pan-Asian life insurance company of <a href="/wiki/AIG" class="mw-redirect" title="AIG">AIG</a>, <a href="/wiki/American_International_Assurance" class="mw-redirect" title="American International Assurance">American International Assurance</a> (AIA) for approximately £23 billion.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The deal later collapsed, and AIA ended up raising money in an IPO.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In December 2013, Prudential announced the purchase of Ghana's Express Life Company. Express Life was subsequently rebranded as Prudential Ghana.<sup id="cite_ref-Prudential_Moves_into_Insurance_in_Ghana_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Prudential_Moves_into_Insurance_in_Ghana-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In April 2014, Prudential launched two corporate responsibility initiatives to support education in Ghana: the Prudential Scholarship Programme for more than 500 senior high school students, in partnership with the NGO Plan Ghana; and a scheme to support actuarial science graduates.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In September 2014, Prudential purchased Kenyan life insurer Shield Assurance and rebranded it as Prudential Kenya, further expanding the company's presence in Africa.<sup id="cite_ref-Prudential_Buys_Kenyan_Insurer_in_Second_African_Purchase_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Prudential_Buys_Kenyan_Insurer_in_Second_African_Purchase-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prudential has since entered six other African countries – Uganda in 2015, Zambia in 2016, Nigeria in 2017, Cameroon, Côte d'Ivoire and Togo in 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 10 March 2015, it was announced that the CEO, <a href="/wiki/Tidjane_Thiam" title="Tidjane Thiam">Tidjane Thiam</a>, would leave Prudential to become the next CEO of <a href="/wiki/Credit_Suisse" title="Credit Suisse">Credit Suisse</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Guardian_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guardian-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 1 May 2015, it was announced that <a href="/wiki/Mike_Wells_(businessman)" title="Mike Wells (businessman)">Mike Wells</a>, head of the company's US business, would succeed Tidjane Thiam as CEO, on a pay package worth up to £7.5 million.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In August 2017, it was announced that Prudential was to combine its asset manager, M&G, and Prudential UK & Europe to form <a href="/wiki/M%26G" title="M&G">M&GPrudential</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In November 2017, Prudential announced the change in the name of its joint venture with Chinese investment company CITIC to "CITIC Prudential Life Insurance Company Limited".<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In March 2018, Prudential announced that it would demerge M&GPrudential from the Group;<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the demerger was completed on 21 October 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2021, the company demerged its US business leaving it focused solely on African and Asian markets.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of March 2022, 60 percent of Prudential's head office staff were based in Hong Kong, and fewer than 200 employees were in London.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Operations">Operations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prudential_plc&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Operations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The company has two business units:<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Prudential Corporation Asia: based in Hong Kong,<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the business is the largest UK life assurer in Asia. It has had a presence in the continent since 1923 when an overseas agency for life assurance was created in India. Although this was subsequently nationalised, Prudential relaunched in India in 2000 as <a href="/wiki/ICICI_Prudential" class="mw-redirect" title="ICICI Prudential">ICICI Prudential</a>, a 26% joint venture with <a href="/wiki/ICICI_Bank" title="ICICI Bank">ICICI Bank</a>. As <a href="/wiki/CITIC" class="mw-redirect" title="CITIC">CITIC</a> Prudential Life, a 50–50 joint venture, they were the first UK company to re-establish a life business in mainland China in 2000. There are also businesses in Cambodia, Mainland China, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines, Singapore, Taiwan, Thailand and Vietnam. Prudential's Asian asset management business, <a href="/wiki/Eastspring_Investments" title="Eastspring Investments">Eastspring Investments</a>, has total funds under management of US$247.8 billion.<sup id="cite_ref-fact-file_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fact-file-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Since 2014 Prudential has been building a multi-product, multi-distribution business in Africa, with operations now in eight countries across the continent, including Nigeria, Ghana, Togo, Cameroon and over one million customers. Nairobi has been the regional office for Prudential's Africa business since 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Prudential_RideLondon">Prudential RideLondon</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prudential_plc&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Prudential RideLondon"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Prudential were the inaugural sponsor of RideLondon, an annual two-day cycling festival, held for the first time in 2013. The 2017 Prudential RideLondon-Surrey 100 set a new fundraising record for the event, with £12.75 million raised for charity, bringing the total raised by the event to more than £53 million in its first five years.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The event was developed by the Mayor of London and his agencies and is organised by the London & Surrey Cycling Partnership. The main events are a 100-mile professional road race through Surrey and London, and an amateur race along the same route. Participants in the amateur race typically raise money for good causes. The 20,709 finishers in the 2014 event raised more than £10 million for charity.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prudential ended its title sponsorship of RideLondon in 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Senior_management">Senior management</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prudential_plc&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Senior management"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Key individuals are: </p> <table border="1" class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td>Chair of the Board of Directors</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Shriti_Vadera" class="mw-redirect" title="Shriti Vadera">Shriti Vadera</a><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Chief Executive Officer</td> <td>Anil Wadhwani<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Chief Financial Officer</td> <td>Ben Bulmer<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Group Chief Risk and Compliance Officer</td> <td>Avnish Kalra<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prudential_plc&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/All-currency-symbol.svg/28px-All-currency-symbol.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/All-currency-symbol.svg/42px-All-currency-symbol.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/All-currency-symbol.svg/56px-All-currency-symbol.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="54" data-file-height="54" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Banks" title="Portal:Banks">Banks portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/28px-Industry5.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/42px-Industry5.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/56px-Industry5.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Companies" title="Portal:Companies">Companies portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Invest_Financial_Corporation" title="Invest Financial Corporation">Invest Financial Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prudential_Staff_Union" title="Prudential Staff Union">Prudential Staff Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Woolnough" title="Richard Woolnough">Richard Woolnough</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prudential_plc&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-CompaniesHouse-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CompaniesHouse_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/01397169">"PRUDENTIAL PUBLIC LIMITED COMPANY overview"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Companies_House" title="Companies House">Companies House</a></i>. 1 November 1978<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Companies+House&rft.atitle=PRUDENTIAL+PUBLIC+LIMITED+COMPANY+overview&rft.date=1978-11-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffind-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk%2Fcompany%2F01397169&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrudential+plc" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-results-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-results_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-results_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-results_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-results_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-results_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.prudentialplc.com/~/media/Files/P/Prudential-V13/news-releases/2024/ifrs-disclosure-20-03-24.pdf">"Full Year Results 2023"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Prudential plc<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Full+Year+Results+2023&rft.pub=Prudential+plc&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.prudentialplc.com%2F~%2Fmedia%2FFiles%2FP%2FPrudential-V13%2Fnews-releases%2F2024%2Fifrs-disclosure-20-03-24.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrudential+plc" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.prudentialplc.com/~/media/Files/P/Prudential-V13/reports/2023/prudential-plc-ar-2023.pdf">"Prudential plc"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Annual Report<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 February</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Prudential+plc&rft.pub=Annual+Report&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.prudentialplc.com%2F~%2Fmedia%2FFiles%2FP%2FPrudential-V13%2Freports%2F2023%2Fprudential-plc-ar-2023.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrudential+plc" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/content/31e842e3-76f7-4794-a142-1bb5ad50f882">"Africa the next 'growth engine' for Prudential, says new chief"</a>. <i>www.ft.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.ft.com&rft.atitle=Africa+the+next+%E2%80%98growth+engine%E2%80%99+for+Prudential%2C+says+new+chief&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcontent%2F31e842e3-76f7-4794-a142-1bb5ad50f882&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrudential+plc" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-timeline1826-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-timeline1826_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-timeline1826_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-timeline1826_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-timeline1826_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.prudential.co.uk/who-we-are/our-history/timeline/1826-1901">"Timeline 1826–1901"</a>. Prudential plc<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 December</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Timeline+1826%E2%80%931901&rft.pub=Prudential+plc&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.prudential.co.uk%2Fwho-we-are%2Four-history%2Ftimeline%2F1826-1901&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrudential+plc" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.prudentialplc.com/~/media/Files/P/Prudential-V3/reports/annual-report/ar2019-final-web.pdf">"2019 Annual Report"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2019+Annual+Report&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.prudentialplc.com%2F~%2Fmedia%2FFiles%2FP%2FPrudential-V3%2Freports%2Fannual-report%2Far2019-final-web.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrudential+plc" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Denn-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Denn_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDennett,_Laurie.1998" class="citation book cs1">Dennett, Laurie. (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=5EEm3mbYqwAC&pg=PA165"><i>A Sense of Security: 150 Years of Prudential</i></a>. Granta Editions. pp. 18–20. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-85757-060-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-85757-060-1"><bdi>978-1-85757-060-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Sense+of+Security%3A+150+Years+of+Prudential&rft.pages=18-20&rft.pub=Granta+Editions&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-1-85757-060-1&rft.au=Dennett%2C+Laurie.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D5EEm3mbYqwAC%26pg%3DPA165&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrudential+plc" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://atschool.eduweb.co.uk/arodgers/gibbs_and_canning.htm">Research page including details of many buildings that used Gibbs and Canning terracotta</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070615082058/http://atschool.eduweb.co.uk/arodgers/gibbs_and_canning.htm">Archived</a> 15 June 2007 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> accessed 25 March 2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.prudentialplc.com/en/about-us/our-history/timeline">"Timeline"</a>. <i>www.prudentialplc.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.prudentialplc.com&rft.atitle=Timeline&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.prudentialplc.com%2Fen%2Fabout-us%2Four-history%2Ftimeline&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrudential+plc" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cases-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Cases_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cases_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEnnew1993" class="citation book cs1">Ennew, Christine, ed. (1993). <i>Cases in Marketing Financial Services</i>. Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann on behalf of the Chartered Institute of Marketing. pp. 196–200. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0750606614" title="Special:BookSources/0750606614"><bdi>0750606614</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cases+in+Marketing+Financial+Services&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pages=196-200&rft.pub=Butterworth-Heinemann+on+behalf+of+the+Chartered+Institute+of+Marketing&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=0750606614&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrudential+plc" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dennett-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Dennett_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDennett1998" class="citation book cs1">Dennett, Laurie (1998). <i>A Sense of Security: 150 Years of Prudential</i>. Cambridge: Granta Editions. p. 363. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/185757060X" title="Special:BookSources/185757060X"><bdi>185757060X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Sense+of+Security%3A+150+Years+of+Prudential&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pages=363&rft.pub=Granta+Editions&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=185757060X&rft.aulast=Dennett&rft.aufirst=Laurie&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrudential+plc" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Independent1-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Independent1_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThomson1993" class="citation news cs1">Thomson, Richard (22 August 1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/business/the-lenders-fold-their-cards-richard-thomson-looks-into-the-story-behind-abbey-nationals-sale-of-its-1462787.html">"The lenders fold their cards: Richard Thomson looks into the story behind Abbey National's sale of its disastrous estate agency venture"</a>. <i>The Independent</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 March</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=The+lenders+fold+their+cards%3A+Richard+Thomson+looks+into+the+story+behind+Abbey+National%27s+sale+of+its+disastrous+estate+agency+venture&rft.date=1993-08-22&rft.aulast=Thomson&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fbusiness%2Fthe-lenders-fold-their-cards-richard-thomson-looks-into-the-story-behind-abbey-nationals-sale-of-its-1462787.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrudential+plc" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Times8886-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Times8886_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEadie1986" class="citation news cs1">Eadie, Alison (8 August 1986). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/NewsUK1986UKEnglish/Aug%2008%201986%2C%20The%20Times%2C%20%2362530%2C%20UK%20%28en%29_djvu.txt">"Prudential buys two estate agencies"</a>. <i>The Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=Prudential+buys+two+estate+agencies&rft.date=1986-08-08&rft.aulast=Eadie&rft.aufirst=Alison&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2FNewsUK1986UKEnglish%2FAug%252008%25201986%252C%2520The%2520Times%252C%2520%252362530%252C%2520UK%2520%2528en%2529_djvu.txt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrudential+plc" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mergers87-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Mergers87_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGeorge1988" class="citation book cs1">George, K D (1988). <i>Mergers and Acquisitions Year Book</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 February</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=The+Pru%27s+Shriti+Vadera+under+pressure+over+conduct&rft.date=2022-03-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetimes.co.uk%2Farticle%2Fthe-prus-shriti-vadera-under-pressure-over-conduct-jmnkhc6nv&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrudential+plc" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.prudentialplc.com/en/news-and-insights/all-news/news-releases/2023/23-03-2023">"Anil Wadhwani (華康堯) joins Prudential plc as Chief Executive"</a>. 23 February 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Anil+Wadhwani+%28%E8%8F%AF%E5%BA%B7%E5%A0%AF%29+joins+Prudential+plc+as+Chief+Executive&rft.date=2023-02-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.prudentialplc.com%2Fen%2Fnews-and-insights%2Fall-news%2Fnews-releases%2F2023%2F23-03-2023&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrudential+plc" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.prudentialplc.com/en/news-and-insights/all-news/news-releases/2023/31-05-2023">"Prudential appoints Ben Bulmer as Chief Financial Officer"</a>. 31 May 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Prudential+appoints+Ben+Bulmer+as+Chief+Financial+Officer&rft.date=2023-05-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.prudentialplc.com%2Fen%2Fnews-and-insights%2Fall-news%2Fnews-releases%2F2023%2F31-05-2023&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrudential+plc" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.insuranceerm.com/news-comment/avnish-kalra-appointed-prudential-cro-in-major-management-reshuffle.html">"Avnish Kalra appointed Prudential CRO in major management reshuffle"</a>. <i>Insurance ERM</i>. 10 February 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 February</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Insurance+ERM&rft.atitle=Avnish+Kalra+appointed+Prudential+CRO+in+major+management+reshuffle&rft.date=2022-02-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.insuranceerm.com%2Fnews-comment%2Favnish-kalra-appointed-prudential-cro-in-major-management-reshuffle.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrudential+plc" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prudential_plc&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px 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Assurances</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folksam" title="Folksam">Folksam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groupama" title="Groupama">Groupama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A4hiTapiola" title="LähiTapiola">LähiTapiola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mapfre" title="Mapfre">Mapfre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mutua_Madrile%C3%B1a" title="Mutua Madrileña">Mutua Madrileña</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NN_Group" title="NN Group">NN Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Mutual" title="Old Mutual">Old Mutual</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoenix_Group" title="Phoenix Group">Phoenix Group</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Prudential plc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_London_Group" title="Royal London Group">Royal London Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RSA_Insurance_Group" title="RSA Insurance Group">RSA Insurance Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sampo_Group" title="Sampo Group">Sampo Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storebrand" title="Storebrand">Storebrand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suva_(insurer)" title="Suva (insurer)">Suva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiss_Life" title="Swiss Life">Swiss Life</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Varma_Mutual_Pension_Insurance_Company" title="Varma Mutual Pension Insurance Company">Varma Mutual Pension Insurance Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zurich_Insurance_Group" title="Zurich Insurance Group">Zurich Insurance Group</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;"><a href="/wiki/Asia%E2%80%93Pacific" title="Asia–Pacific">APAC</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AIA_Group" title="AIA Group">AIA Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Life_Insurance_Company" title="China Life Insurance Company">China Life Insurance Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Pacific_Insurance_Company" title="China Pacific Insurance Company">China Pacific Insurance Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dai-ichi_Life" title="Dai-ichi Life">Dai-ichi Life</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Eastern_Life" title="Great Eastern Life">Great Eastern Life</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyobo_Life_Insurance" title="Kyobo Life Insurance">Kyobo Life Insurance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Life_Insurance_Corporation" title="Life Insurance Corporation">Life Insurance Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meiji_Yasuda_Life" title="Meiji Yasuda Life">Meiji Yasuda Life</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MS%26AD_Insurance_Group" title="MS&AD Insurance Group">MS&AD Insurance Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nippon_Life" title="Nippon Life">Nippon Life</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Income_Insurance" title="Income Insurance">Income Insurance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ping_An_Insurance" title="Ping An Insurance">Ping An Insurance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QBE_Insurance" title="QBE Insurance">QBE Insurance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singlife" title="Singlife">Singlife</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SOMPO_Holdings" title="SOMPO Holdings">SOMPO Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumitomo_Life" title="Sumitomo Life">Sumitomo Life</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%26D_Holdings" title="T&D Holdings">T&D Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taikang_Life_Insurance" title="Taikang Life Insurance">Taikang Life Insurance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokio_Marine" title="Tokio Marine">Tokio Marine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Reinsurance</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arch_Capital_Group" title="Arch Capital Group">Arch Capital Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Axa_XL" title="Axa XL">Axa XL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Re" title="China Re">China Re</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Everest_Group" title="Everest Group">Everest Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Insurance_Corporation_of_India" title="General Insurance Corporation of India">General Insurance Corporation of India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hannover_Re" title="Hannover Re">Hannover Re</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Instituto_de_Resseguros_do_Brasil" title="Instituto de Resseguros do Brasil">Instituto de Resseguros do Brasil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_Re" title="Korean Re">Korean Re</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lloyd%27s_of_London" title="Lloyd's of London">Lloyd's of London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munich_Re" title="Munich Re">Munich Re</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reinsurance_Group_of_America" title="Reinsurance Group of America">Reinsurance Group of America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RenaissanceRe" title="RenaissanceRe">RenaissanceRe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SCOR_SE" title="SCOR SE">SCOR SE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiss_Re" title="Swiss Re">Swiss Re</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TransRe" title="TransRe">TransRe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><small><i>Methodology: <a href="/wiki/Sovereign_Wealth_Fund_Institute" title="Sovereign Wealth Fund Institute">SWFI</a> ranking by Total Assets</i></small><br /> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="List-Class article"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/16px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/23px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/31px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_largest_insurance_companies" title="List of largest insurance companies">List of largest insurance companies</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=United_Kingdom&#124;link=United_Kingdom_FTSE_100_companies_of_the_United_Kingdom_→_FTSE_250" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:FTSE_100_Index_constituents" title="Template:FTSE 100 Index constituents"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:FTSE_100_Index_constituents" title="Template talk:FTSE 100 Index constituents"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:FTSE_100_Index_constituents" title="Special:EditPage/Template:FTSE 100 Index constituents"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=United_Kingdom&#124;link=United_Kingdom_FTSE_100_companies_of_the_United_Kingdom_→_FTSE_250" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/FTSE_100_Index" title="FTSE 100 Index">FTSE 100</a> companies of the United Kingdom   → <small><a href="/wiki/FTSE_250_Index" title="FTSE 250 Index">FTSE 250</a></small></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/3i" title="3i">3i</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Admiral_Group" title="Admiral Group">Admiral Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airtel_Africa" title="Airtel Africa">Airtel Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglo_American_plc" title="Anglo American plc">Anglo American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antofagasta_plc" title="Antofagasta plc">Antofagasta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashtead_Group" title="Ashtead Group">Ashtead Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Associated_British_Foods" title="Associated British Foods">Associated British Foods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AstraZeneca" title="AstraZeneca">AstraZeneca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auto_Trader_Group" title="Auto Trader Group">Auto Trader Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aviva" title="Aviva">Aviva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%26M" title="B&M">B&M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BAE_Systems" title="BAE Systems">BAE Systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barclays" title="Barclays">Barclays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barratt_Redrow" title="Barratt Redrow">Barratt Redrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beazley_plc" title="Beazley plc">Beazley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berkeley_Group_Holdings" title="Berkeley Group Holdings">Berkeley Group Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BP" title="BP">BP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_American_Tobacco" title="British American Tobacco">British American Tobacco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Land" title="British Land">British Land</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BT_Group" title="BT Group">BT Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bunzl" title="Bunzl">Bunzl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centrica" title="Centrica">Centrica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coca-Cola_Hellenic_Bottling_Company" title="Coca-Cola Hellenic Bottling Company">Coca-Cola HBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compass_Group" title="Compass Group">Compass Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convatec" title="Convatec">Convatec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croda_International" title="Croda International">Croda International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DCC_plc" title="DCC plc">DCC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diageo" title="Diageo">Diageo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diploma_plc" title="Diploma plc">Diploma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EasyJet" title="EasyJet">EasyJet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Endeavour_Mining" title="Endeavour Mining">Endeavour Mining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Entain" title="Entain">Entain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Experian" title="Experian">Experian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F_%26_C_Investment_Trust" title="F & C Investment Trust">F & C Investment Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frasers_Group" title="Frasers Group">Frasers Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fresnillo_plc" title="Fresnillo plc">Fresnillo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glencore" title="Glencore">Glencore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GSK_plc" title="GSK plc">GSK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haleon" title="Haleon">Haleon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halma_plc" title="Halma plc">Halma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hargreaves_Lansdown" title="Hargreaves Lansdown">Hargreaves Lansdown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hikma_Pharmaceuticals" title="Hikma Pharmaceuticals">Hikma Pharmaceuticals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiscox" title="Hiscox">Hiscox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howdens_Joinery" title="Howdens Joinery">Howdens Joinery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HSBC" title="HSBC">HSBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IHG_Hotels_%26_Resorts" title="IHG Hotels & Resorts">IHG Hotels & Resorts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IMI_plc" title="IMI plc">IMI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Brands" title="Imperial Brands">Imperial Brands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Informa" title="Informa">Informa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intermediate_Capital_Group" title="Intermediate Capital Group">Intermediate Capital Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Airlines_Group" title="International Airlines Group">International Airlines Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intertek" title="Intertek">Intertek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JD_Sports" title="JD Sports">JD Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingfisher_plc" title="Kingfisher plc">Kingfisher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landsec" title="Landsec">Land Securities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legal_%26_General" title="Legal & General">Legal & General</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lloyds_Banking_Group" title="Lloyds Banking Group">Lloyds Banking Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LondonMetric_Property" title="LondonMetric Property">LondonMetric Property</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Stock_Exchange_Group" title="London Stock Exchange Group">London Stock Exchange Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%26G" title="M&G">M&G</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marks_%26_Spencer" title="Marks & Spencer">Marks & Spencer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melrose_Industries" title="Melrose Industries">Melrose Industries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mondi" title="Mondi">Mondi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Grid_plc" title="National Grid plc">National Grid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NatWest_Group" title="NatWest Group">NatWest Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Next_plc" title="Next plc">Next</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pearson_plc" title="Pearson plc">Pearson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pershing_Square_Holdings" title="Pershing Square Holdings">Pershing Square Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persimmon_plc" title="Persimmon plc">Persimmon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoenix_Group" title="Phoenix Group">Phoenix Group</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Prudential</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reckitt" title="Reckitt">Reckitt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RELX" title="RELX">RELX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rentokil_Initial" title="Rentokil Initial">Rentokil Initial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rightmove" title="Rightmove">Rightmove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rio_Tinto_(corporation)" title="Rio Tinto (corporation)">Rio Tinto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rolls-Royce_Holdings" title="Rolls-Royce Holdings">Rolls-Royce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sage_Group" title="Sage Group">Sage Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sainsbury%27s" title="Sainsbury's">J Sainsbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schroders" title="Schroders">Schroders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Mortgage_Investment_Trust" title="Scottish Mortgage Investment Trust">Scottish Mortgage Investment Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Segro" title="Segro">Segro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Severn_Trent" title="Severn Trent">Severn Trent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shell_plc" title="Shell plc">Shell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DS_Smith" title="DS Smith">DS Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smith_%26_Nephew" title="Smith & Nephew">Smith & Nephew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smiths_Group" title="Smiths Group">Smiths Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spirax_Group" title="Spirax Group">Spirax Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SSE_plc" title="SSE plc">SSE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standard_Chartered" title="Standard Chartered">Standard Chartered</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taylor_Wimpey" title="Taylor Wimpey">Taylor Wimpey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tesco" title="Tesco">Tesco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unilever" title="Unilever">Unilever</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Utilities" title="United Utilities">United Utilities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unite_Students" title="Unite Students">Unite Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vistry_Group" title="Vistry Group">Vistry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vodafone" title="Vodafone">Vodafone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weir_Group" title="Weir Group">Weir Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitbread" title="Whitbread">Whitbread</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WPP_plc" title="WPP plc">WPP</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1374135#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1374135#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1374135#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000101175986">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/150569527">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div 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