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Centre of Science and Technology for Rural Development - Wikipedia
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</div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p> <b>Centre of Science and Technology For Rural Development</b> (<b>COSTFORD</b>) is a <a href="/wiki/Thrissur" title="Thrissur">Thrissur</a> city-based organisation that gives technological assistance to people in alternative building technology. The organization strives to change the social, economic and political position of the poor by providing low-cost and eco-friendly housing technology using participatory, transparent and gender-sensitive processes. COSTFORD's headquarters are in Thrissur, and it operates from another 15 sub-centers, 14 in Kerala and 1 in Gurgaon.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Centre_of_Science_and_Technology_for_Rural_Development&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The organisation was founded <a href="/wiki/Laurie_Baker" title="Laurie Baker">Laurie Baker</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">British</a>-born Indian architect ; <a href="/wiki/C._Achutha_Menon" title="C. Achutha Menon">C. Achutha Menon</a>, the former <a href="/wiki/Chief_Minister_of_Kerala" class="mw-redirect" title="Chief Minister of Kerala">Chief Minister of Kerala</a>; Dr <a href="/wiki/K._N._Raj" title="K. N. Raj">K. N. Raj</a>, an economist and Dr T. R. Chandradutt.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> COSTFORD was registered as a non-profit voluntary organization in 1984 and started its construction activities in 1986. After their formation, COSTFORD undertook a socio-economic survey in 3 different panchayats in Kerala and realized that there was a need for cost-effective housing. Hence, in 1987, they took up the housing scheme that was launched by the then district collector, which was a full subsidy scheme for the construction of core houses within a budget of 9200 rupees per house for beneficiaries who were below the poverty line. This scheme was completed entirely using the alternative technologies promoted by Laurie baker and paved the way for COSTFORD for acquiring further such projects. Since then, COSTFORD has come a long way with numerous buildings of all types including institutional buildings, housing schemes, private residences etc. to their credit. </p><p>In 1996, the state government launched the decentralized planning scheme under the name of the People's Planning Campaign. COSTFORD was selected to implement the total housing scheme in the district of Thrissur, along with the Nirmiti Kendra and in Trivandrum along with Habitat Technology group and the Nirmiti Kendra. Till date COSTFORD has been able to construct 15,000 building through this project. Some of the project areas include the tribal hills of Attapady where they are in charge of 5 hamlets, the Thankasheri fishing village with 158 houses, all constructed with different plans and the rehabilitation of Chengal Chulah slums, the biggest slum in Trivandrum. </p><p>The office of the Trivandrum sub-center is currently headed by Mr. Sajan and his wife Mrs. Shailaja, who is an architect. They are assisted by a team of architects, engineers and trainees along with the administrative staff who look after the accounts and the normal functioning of the office.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> T.R. Chandradutt, who was the director of COSTFORD for 34 years, died on 20 March 2018 after a long battle with <a href="/wiki/Heart_disease" class="mw-redirect" title="Heart disease">heart disease</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cancer" title="Cancer">cancer</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Methods">Methods</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Centre_of_Science_and_Technology_for_Rural_Development&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Methods"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>COSTFORD uses a variety of techniques that were pioneered by Laurie Baker, including rat trap bond walls, filler slab roofing, brick jalli, patch-pointing, and exposed brickwork. COSTFORD strongly believes in preservation of the environmental resources and promotes the use of energy-efficient materials and which minimize the use of energy-intensive materials such as cement, steel, and glass. They use fired bricks or mud blocks stabilized with lime and rice husks for masonry. They also experiment with renewable building materials such as bamboo, which they use as reinforcement for the foundations with lime concrete or for slabs where they use bamboo as an exposed form with concrete on top.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Centre_of_Science_and_Technology_for_Rural_Development&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.archidev.org/mipaa/mission_presentation/costford/costford_philosophy.htm">"Philosophy and Approaches"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 January</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=Baker+was+an+alternative+hero+of+architecture%3A+academic&rft.date=2010-04-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hindu.com%2F2010%2F04%2F02%2Fstories%2F2010040258910700.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACentre+of+Science+and+Technology+for+Rural+Development" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/2003/05/17/stories/2003051700831700.htm">"Watershed development: Kerala can do with minimum funds"</a>. Business Line<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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title="Thrissur Metropolitan Area">Thrissur Metropolitan Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ollur_(Assembly_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ollur (Assembly constituency)">Ollur (Assembly constituency)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thrissur_Municipal_Corporation" title="Thrissur Municipal Corporation">Thrissur Municipal Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thrissur_Lok_Sabha_constituency" title="Thrissur Lok Sabha constituency">Thrissur Lok Sabha constituency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thrissur_(Assembly_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Thrissur (Assembly constituency)">Thrissur (Assembly constituency)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sakthan_Thampuran_Bio-Waste_Treatment_Plant" title="Sakthan Thampuran Bio-Waste Treatment Plant">Sakthan Thampuran Bio-Waste Treatment Plant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thrissur_Urban_Development_Authority" class="mw-redirect" title="Thrissur Urban Development Authority">Thrissur Urban Development Authority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thrissur_Corporation_Electricity_Department" title="Thrissur Corporation Electricity Department">Thrissur Corporation Electricity Department</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Thrissur" title="Geography of Thrissur">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thekkinkadu_Maidan" title="Thekkinkadu Maidan">Thekkinkadu Maidan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vadakkechira" title="Vadakkechira">Vadakkechira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanchikulam" title="Vanchikulam">Vanchikulam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Padinjarechira" title="Padinjarechira">Padinjarechira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vilangan_Hills" title="Vilangan Hills">Vilangan Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puzhakkal_River" title="Puzhakkal River">Puzhakkal River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thrissur_Kole_Wetlands" class="mw-redirect" title="Thrissur Kole Wetlands">Thrissur Kole Wetlands</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Kerala" title="Culture of Kerala">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Puli_Kali" title="Puli Kali">Puli Kali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aanayoottu" title="Aanayoottu">Aanayoottu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thrissur_Pooram" title="Thrissur Pooram">Thrissur Pooram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naduvil_Madhom" title="Naduvil Madhom">Naduvil Madhom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vadakke_Madhom" title="Vadakke Madhom">Vadakke Madhom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ViBGYOR_Film_Festival" title="ViBGYOR Film Festival">ViBGYOR Film Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edakkunni_Uthram_Vilakku" title="Edakkunni Uthram Vilakku">Edakkunni Uthram Vilakku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feast_of_Saint_Raphael,_Ollur" title="Feast of Saint Raphael, Ollur">Feast of Saint Raphael, Ollur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G.Sankara_Pillai_Cultural_Complex" class="mw-redirect" title="G.Sankara Pillai Cultural Complex">G.Sankara Pillai Cultural Complex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thrissur_International_Film_Festival" title="Thrissur International Film Festival">Thrissur International Film Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Theatre_Festival_of_Kerala" title="International Theatre Festival of Kerala">International Theatre Festival of Kerala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thrissur_Pooram_Exhibition" title="Thrissur Pooram Exhibition">Thrissur Pooram Exhibition</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Temples</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paramekkavu" class="mw-redirect" title="Paramekkavu">Paramekkavu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chembukkavu_Bhagavathy_Temple" title="Chembukkavu Bhagavathy Temple">Chembukkavu Bhagavathy Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanimangalam_Sastha_Temple" title="Kanimangalam Sastha Temple">Kanimangalam Sastha Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vadakkunnathan_Temple" title="Vadakkunnathan Temple">Vadakkumnathan Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thiruvambadi_Sri_Krishna_Temple" title="Thiruvambadi Sri Krishna Temple">Thiruvambadi Sri Krishna Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panamukkumpally_Sastha_Temple" title="Panamukkumpally Sastha Temple">Panamukkumpally Sastha Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poonkunnam_Siva_Temple" title="Poonkunnam Siva Temple">Poonkunnam Shiva Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poonkunnam_Seetha_Ramaswamy_Temple" class="mw-redirect" title="Poonkunnam Seetha Ramaswamy Temple">Poonkunnam Seetha Ramaswamy Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuttankulangara_Sri_Krishna_Temple" title="Kuttankulangara Sri Krishna Temple">Kuttankulangara Sri Krishna Temple</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Church</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Euphrasia_Eluvathingal" title="Euphrasia Eluvathingal">Euphrasia Eluvathingal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mart_Mariam_Big_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Mart Mariam Big Church">Mart Mariam Big Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Anthony%27s_Forane_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Anthony's Forane Church">St. Anthony's Forane Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basilica_of_Our_Lady_of_Dolours" class="mw-redirect" title="Basilica of Our Lady of Dolours">Basilica of Our Lady of Dolours</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Lourdes_Metropolitan_Cathedral" title="Our Lady of Lourdes Metropolitan Cathedral">Our Lady of Lourdes Metropolitan Cathedral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syro-Malabar_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Thrissur" class="mw-redirect" title="Syro-Malabar Catholic Archdiocese of Thrissur">Syro-Malabar Catholic Archdiocese of Thrissur</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Healthcare</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trichur_Heart_Hospital" title="Trichur Heart Hospital">Trichur Heart Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westfort_Hospital" title="Westfort Hospital">Westfort Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aswini_Hospital" title="Aswini Hospital">Aswini Hospital</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Residential areas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ayyanthole" title="Ayyanthole">Ayyanthole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aranattukara" title="Aranattukara">Aranattukara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiyyaram" title="Chiyyaram">Chiyyaram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kannamkulangara" title="Kannamkulangara">Kannamkulangara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koorkenchery" title="Koorkenchery">Koorkenchery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kottappuram,_Thrissur" title="Kottappuram, Thrissur">Kottappuram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuriachira" title="Kuriachira">Kuriachira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuttumukku" title="Kuttumukku">Kuttumukku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laloor" title="Laloor">Laloor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mannuthy" title="Mannuthy">Mannuthy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mission_Quarters" title="Mission Quarters">Mission Quarters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nadathara" title="Nadathara">Nadathara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olarikara" title="Olarikara">Olarikara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ollur" title="Ollur">Ollur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poothole" title="Poothole">Poothole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poonkunnam" class="mw-redirect" title="Poonkunnam">Poonkunnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pullazhi" title="Pullazhi">Pullazhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puzhakkal" title="Puzhakkal">Puzhakkal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramavarmapuram" title="Ramavarmapuram">Ramavarmapuram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thalore" title="Thalore">Thalore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viyyoor" title="Viyyoor">Viyyoor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Other topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_hospitals_in_Thrissur" class="mw-redirect" title="List of hospitals in Thrissur">List of hospitals in Thrissur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Thrissur" title="List of people from Thrissur">List of people from Thrissur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Thrissur_Corporation_wards" title="List of Thrissur Corporation wards">List of Thrissur Corporation wards</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Education" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Thrissur" class="mw-redirect" title="Education in Thrissur">Education</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Universities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Calicut" title="University of Calicut">University of Calicut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerala_University_of_Health_Sciences" title="Kerala University of Health Sciences">Kerala University of Health Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerala_Agricultural_University" title="Kerala Agricultural University">Kerala Agricultural University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Engineering <br />colleges</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maharaja%27s_Technological_Institute" title="Maharaja's Technological Institute">Maharaja's Technological Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_Engineering_College,_Thrissur" title="Government Engineering College, Thrissur">Government Engineering College, Thrissur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vidya_Academy_of_Science_and_Technology" class="mw-redirect" title="Vidya Academy of Science and Technology">Vidya Academy of Science and Technology</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Medical colleges</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Government_Medical_College,_Thrissur" title="Government Medical College, Thrissur">Government Medical College, Thrissur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jubilee_Mission_Medical_College_and_Research_Institute" title="Jubilee Mission Medical College and Research Institute">Jubilee Mission Medical College and Research Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amala_Institute_of_Medical_Sciences" title="Amala Institute of Medical Sciences">Amala Institute of Medical Sciences</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Colleges</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Academy_of_climate_change_education_and_research" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy of climate change education and research">Academy of climate change education and research</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/College_of_Fine_Arts,_Thrissur" title="College of Fine Arts, Thrissur">College of Fine Arts, Thrissur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/College_of_Horticulture" class="mw-redirect" title="College of Horticulture">College of Horticulture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_Law_College,_Thrissur" title="Government Law College, Thrissur">Government Law College, Thrissur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerala_Veterinary_College,_Mannuthy" class="mw-redirect" title="Kerala Veterinary College, Mannuthy">Kerala Veterinary College, Mannuthy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Thomas_College,_Thrissur" title="St. Thomas College, Thrissur">St. Thomas College, Thrissur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Mary%27s_College,_Thrissur" title="St. Mary's College, Thrissur">St. Mary's College, Thrissur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sree_Kerala_Varma_College" title="Sree Kerala Varma College">Sree Kerala Varma College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Aloysius_College,_Thrissur" title="St. Aloysius College, Thrissur">St. Aloysius College, Thrissur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_C._Achutha_Menon_Government_College" title="Sri C. Achutha Menon Government College">Sri C. Achutha Menon Government College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vadakke_Madham_Brahmaswam_Vedic_Research_Centre" title="Vadakke Madham Brahmaswam Vedic Research Centre">Vadakke Madham Brahmaswam Vedic Research Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vimala_College" title="Vimala College">Vimala College</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Institutes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kerala_Lalita_Kala_Akademi" class="mw-redirect" title="Kerala Lalita Kala Akademi">Kerala Lalita Kala Akademi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_Dog_Training_Centre" title="Police Dog Training Centre">Police Dog Training Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_Defence_Training_Institute" title="Civil Defence Training Institute">Civil Defence Training Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Excise_Academy_and_Research_Centre" title="Excise Academy and Research Centre">Excise Academy and Research Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerala_Forest_Research_Institute" title="Kerala Forest Research Institute">Kerala Forest Research Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerala_Fire_and_Rescue_Services_Academy" title="Kerala Fire and Rescue Services Academy">Kerala Fire and Rescue Services Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerala_Sahitya_Akademi" title="Kerala Sahitya Akademi">Kerala Sahitya Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerala_Sangeetha_Nataka_Akademi" title="Kerala Sangeetha Nataka Akademi">Kerala Sangeetha Nadaka Academy</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Centre of Science and Technology for Rural Development</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ayurveda<br />colleges</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vaidyaratnam_Ayurveda_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Vaidyaratnam Ayurveda College">Vaidyaratnam Ayurveda College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Research_Institute_for_Panchakarma" class="mw-redirect" title="National Research Institute for Panchakarma">National Research Institute for Panchakarma</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Economy" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Thrissur" title="Economy of Thrissur">Economy</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ayurveda" title="Ayurveda">Ayurveda</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oushadhi" title="Oushadhi">Oushadhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KP_Namboodiris" title="KP Namboodiris">KP Namboodiris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thrissur_Ayurveda_Cluster" title="Thrissur Ayurveda Cluster">Thrissur Ayurveda Cluster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaidyaratnam_Oushadhasala" title="Vaidyaratnam Oushadhasala">Vaidyaratnam Oushadhasala</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Finance" title="Finance">Finance</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chit_fund" title="Chit fund">Chit fund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lord_Krishna_Bank" title="Lord Krishna Bank">Lord Krishna Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Indian_Bank" title="South Indian Bank">South Indian Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Syrian_Bank" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic Syrian Bank">Catholic Syrian Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerala_State_Financial_Enterprise" class="mw-redirect" title="Kerala State Financial Enterprise">Kerala State Financial Enterprise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhanlaxmi_Bank" title="Dhanlaxmi Bank">Dhanalakshmi Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manappuram_General_Finance_and_Leasing_Ltd" class="mw-redirect" title="Manappuram General Finance and Leasing Ltd">Manappuram General Finance and Leasing Ltd</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Retail" title="Retail">Retail</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kaja_Beedi" title="Kaja Beedi">Kaja Beedi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajah_Motors" title="Rajah Motors">Rajah Motors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalyan_Silks" title="Kalyan Silks">Kalyan Silks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalyan_Group" title="Kalyan Group">Kalyan Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalyan_Jewellers" title="Kalyan Jewellers">Kalyan Jewellers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/InfoPark_Thrissur" class="mw-redirect" title="InfoPark Thrissur">InfoPark Thrissur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos_Alukka_%26_Sons" class="mw-redirect" title="Jos Alukka & Sons">Jos Alukka & Sons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerala_Solvent_Extractions_Ltd" class="mw-redirect" title="Kerala Solvent Extractions Ltd">Kerala Solvent Extractions Ltd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steel_Industries_Kerala_Limited" title="Steel Industries Kerala Limited">Steel Industries Kerala Limited</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steel_and_Industrial_Forgings_Ltd" title="Steel and Industrial Forgings Ltd">Steel and Industrial Forgings Ltd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sitaram_Spinning_and_Weaving_Mills" title="Sitaram Spinning and Weaving Mills">Sitaram Spinning and Weaving Mills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lulu_Convention_Centre" title="Lulu Convention Centre">Lulu Convention Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thiruvambady_Convention_Centre,_Thrissur" title="Thiruvambady Convention Centre, Thrissur">Thiruvambady Convention Centre, Thrissur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gold_business_in_Thrissur" title="Gold business in Thrissur">Gold business in Thrissur</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Central_business_district" title="Central business district">Central<br />business district</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kokkalai" title="Kokkalai">Kokkalai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puzhakkal" title="Puzhakkal">Puzhakkal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swaraj_Round" class="mw-redirect" title="Swaraj Round">Swaraj Round</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sakthan_Thampuran_Nagar" title="Sakthan Thampuran Nagar">Sakthan Thampuran Nagar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Transport" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Thrissur" title="Transport in Thrissur">Transport</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Railway</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Stations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vallathol_Nagar_railway_station" title="Vallathol Nagar railway station">Vallathol Nagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mullurkara_railway_station" title="Mullurkara railway station">Mullurkara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wadakkanchery_railway_station" title="Wadakkanchery railway station">Wadakkanchery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mulankunnathukavu_railway_station" title="Mulankunnathukavu railway station">Mulankunnathukavu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punkunnam_railway_station" title="Punkunnam railway station">Punkunnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thrissur_railway_station" title="Thrissur railway station">Thrissur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ollur_railway_station" title="Ollur railway station">Ollur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pudukad_railway_station" title="Pudukad railway station">Pudukad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nellayi_railway_station" title="Nellayi railway station">Nellayi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irinjalakuda_railway_station" title="Irinjalakuda railway station">Irinjalakuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chalakudi_railway_station" title="Chalakudi railway station">Chalakudi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Divine_Nagar_railway_station" title="Divine Nagar railway station">Divine Nagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koratty_railway_station" title="Koratty railway station">Koratty</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shoranur_%E2%80%93_Cochin_Harbour_section" class="mw-redirect" title="Shoranur – Cochin Harbour section">Shoranur – Cochin Harbour section</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guruvayur%E2%80%93Thrissur_spur_line" title="Guruvayur–Thrissur spur line">Guruvayur–Thrissur spur line</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Road</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National highways</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_544_(India)" title="National Highway 544 (India)">National Highway 544 (India)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_66_(India)" title="National Highway 66 (India)">National Highway 66 (India)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">State highways</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/State_Highway_22_(Kerala)" title="State Highway 22 (Kerala)">State Highway 22 (Kerala)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Highway_49_(Kerala)" title="State Highway 49 (Kerala)">State Highway 49 (Kerala)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Highway_50_(Kerala)" title="State Highway 50 (Kerala)">State Highway 50 (Kerala)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Highway_51_(Kerala)" title="State Highway 51 (Kerala)">State Highway 51 (Kerala)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Highway_58_(Kerala)" title="State Highway 58 (Kerala)">State Highway 58 (Kerala)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Highway_59_(Kerala)" class="mw-redirect" title="State Highway 59 (Kerala)">State Highway 59 (Kerala)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Highway_61_(Kerala)" title="State Highway 61 (Kerala)">State Highway 61 (Kerala)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Highway_62_(Kerala)" title="State Highway 62 (Kerala)">State Highway 62 (Kerala)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Highway_69_(Kerala)" title="State Highway 69 (Kerala)">State Highway 69 (Kerala)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Highway_74_(Kerala)" title="State Highway 74 (Kerala)">State Highway 74 (Kerala)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Highway_75_(Kerala)" title="State Highway 75 (Kerala)">State Highway 75 (Kerala)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Highway_76_(Kerala)" title="State Highway 76 (Kerala)">State Highway 76 (Kerala)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Highway_77_(Kerala)" title="State Highway 77 (Kerala)">State Highway 77 (Kerala)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bus stations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shaktan_Thampuran_Private_Bus_Stand,_Thrissur" class="mw-redirect" title="Shaktan Thampuran Private Bus Stand, Thrissur">Shaktan Thampuran Private Bus Stand, Thrissur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thrissur_KSRTC_Bus_Station" class="mw-redirect" title="Thrissur KSRTC Bus Station">Thrissur KSRTC Bus Station</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Air</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kuttanellur_Heliport" title="Kuttanellur Heliport">Kuttanellur Heliport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Thrissur" title="Category:Thrissur">Category</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="WikiProject"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/16px-People_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/24px-People_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/32px-People_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Thrissur" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Thrissur">WikiProject</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Scientific_Research_in_Kerala" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Scientific_Research_in_Kerala" title="Template:Scientific Research in Kerala"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Scientific_Research_in_Kerala" title="Template talk:Scientific Research in Kerala"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Scientific_Research_in_Kerala" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Scientific Research in Kerala"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Scientific_Research_in_Kerala" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Scientific Research in Kerala</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pre 19th Century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Achyuta_Pisharati" class="mw-redirect" title="Achyuta Pisharati">Achyuta Pisharati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Candravakyas" class="mw-redirect" title="Candravakyas">Candravakyas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citrabhanu" class="mw-redirect" title="Citrabhanu">Citrabhanu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damodara" title="Damodara">Damodara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ganita-yukti-bhasa" class="mw-redirect" title="Ganita-yukti-bhasa">Ganita-yukti-bhasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Govinda_Bhattathiri" title="Govinda Bhattathiri">Govinda Bhattathiri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haridatta" title="Haridatta">Haridatta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jy%C4%81,_koti-jy%C4%81_and_utkrama-jy%C4%81" title="Jyā, koti-jyā and utkrama-jyā">Jyā, koti-jyā and utkrama-jyā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jye%E1%B9%A3%E1%B9%ADhadeva" title="Jyeṣṭhadeva">Jyeṣṭhadeva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jyotirmimamsa" title="Jyotirmimamsa">Jyotirmimamsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karanapaddhati" title="Karanapaddhati">Karanapaddhati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katapayadi_system" title="Katapayadi system">Katapayadi system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kriyakramakari" title="Kriyakramakari">Kriyakramakari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madhava_of_Sangamagrama" title="Madhava of Sangamagrama">Madhava of Sangamagrama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madhava_series" title="Madhava series">Madhava series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madhava%27s_sine_table" title="Madhava's sine table">Madhava's sine table</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melpathur_Narayana_Bhattathiri" title="Melpathur Narayana Bhattathiri">Melpathur Narayana Bhattathiri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nilakantha_Somayaji" title="Nilakantha Somayaji">Nilakantha Somayaji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parameshvara" class="mw-redirect" title="Parameshvara">Parameshvara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sadratnamala" title="Sadratnamala">Sadratnamala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Aa%E1%B9%85karan%C4%81r%C4%81ya%E1%B9%87a" title="Śaṅkaranārāyaṇa">Śaṅkaranārāyaṇa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tantrasamgraha" title="Tantrasamgraha">Tantrasamgraha</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/C-DAC_Thiruvananthapuram" title="C-DAC Thiruvananthapuram">C-DAC Thiruvananthapuram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centre_for_Development_Studies" title="Centre for Development Studies">Centre for Development Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centre_for_Earth_Science_Studies" class="mw-redirect" title="Centre for Earth Science Studies">Centre for Earth Science Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centre_for_Mathematical_Sciences_(Kerala)" title="Centre for Mathematical Sciences (Kerala)">Centre for Mathematical Sciences (Kerala)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Centre_for_Rural_Management&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Centre for Rural Management (page does not exist)">Centre for Rural Management</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Centre of Science and Technology for Rural Development</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyberpark" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyberpark">Cyberpark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerala_Mathematical_Association" title="Kerala Mathematical Association">Kerala Mathematical Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerala_Science_and_Technology_Museum" title="Kerala Science and Technology Museum">Kerala Science and Technology Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerala_Science_Congress" title="Kerala Science Congress">Kerala Science Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerala_Soil_Museum" title="Kerala Soil Museum">Kerala Soil Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerala_State_Council_for_Science,_Technology_and_Environment" title="Kerala State Council for Science, Technology and Environment">Kerala State Council for Science, Technology and Environment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krishi_Vigyan_Kendra_Kannur" title="Krishi Vigyan Kendra Kannur">Krishi Vigyan Kendra Kannur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liquid_Propulsion_Systems_Centre" title="Liquid Propulsion Systems Centre">Liquid Propulsion Systems Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajiv_Gandhi_Centre_for_Biotechnology" title="Rajiv Gandhi Centre for Biotechnology">Rajiv Gandhi Centre for Biotechnology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regional_Agricultural_Research_Station,_Pattambi" title="Regional Agricultural Research Station, Pattambi">Regional Agricultural Research Station, Pattambi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rice_Research_Station,_Moncombu" title="Rice Research Station, Moncombu">Rice Research Station, Moncombu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vikram_Sarabhai_Space_Centre" title="Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre">Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Institutions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agricultural_Research_Station,_Anakkayam" title="Agricultural Research Station, Anakkayam">Agricultural Research Station, Anakkayam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agricultural_Research_Station,_Mannuthy" title="Agricultural Research Station, Mannuthy">Agricultural Research Station, Mannuthy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agronomic_Research_Station,_Chalakudy" title="Agronomic Research Station, Chalakudy">Agronomic Research Station, Chalakudy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amrita_Institute_of_Medical_Sciences_and_Research_Centre" class="mw-redirect" title="Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre">Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aromatic_and_Medicinal_Plants_Research_Station,_Odakkali" title="Aromatic and Medicinal Plants Research Station, Odakkali">Aromatic and Medicinal Plants Research Station, Odakkali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banana_Research_Station,_Kannara" title="Banana Research Station, Kannara">Banana Research Station, Kannara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cashew_Research_Station,_Madakkathara" title="Cashew Research Station, Madakkathara">Cashew Research Station, Madakkathara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Institute_of_Fisheries_Technology" title="Central Institute of Fisheries Technology">Central Institute of Fisheries Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Marine_Fisheries_Research_Institute" title="Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute">Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Tuber_Crops_Research_Institute" title="Central Tuber Crops Research Institute">Central Tuber Crops Research Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centre_for_Marine_Living_Resources_%26_Ecology" title="Centre for Marine Living Resources & Ecology">Centre for Marine Living Resources & Ecology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/College_of_Horticulture" class="mw-redirect" title="College of Horticulture">College of Horticulture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crocodile_Rehabilitation_and_Research_Centre" title="Crocodile Rehabilitation and Research Centre">Crocodile Rehabilitation and Research Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Handloom_and_Textile_Technology" class="mw-redirect" title="Institute of Handloom and Textile Technology">Institute of Handloom and Textile Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Institute_of_Science_Education_and_Research,_Thiruvananthapuram" title="Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Thiruvananthapuram">Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Thiruvananthapuram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Institute_of_Space_Science_and_Technology" title="Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology">Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Institute_of_Spices_Research" title="Indian Institute of Spices Research">Indian Institute of Spices Research</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jubilee_Mission_Medical_College_and_Research_Institute" title="Jubilee Mission Medical College and Research Institute">Jubilee Mission Medical College and Research Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerala_Forest_Research_Institute" title="Kerala Forest Research Institute">Kerala Forest Research Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerala_School_of_Mathematics,_Kozhikode" title="Kerala School of Mathematics, Kozhikode">Kerala School of Mathematics, Kozhikode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mar_Athanasios_College_for_Advanced_Studies,_Tiruvalla" title="Mar Athanasios College for Advanced Studies, Tiruvalla">Mar Athanasios College for Advanced Studies, Tiruvalla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Institute_for_Interdisciplinary_Science_and_Technology" title="National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology">National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Institute_of_Speech_and_Hearing" title="National Institute of Speech and Hearing">National Institute of Speech and Hearing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Research_Institute_for_Panchakarma" class="mw-redirect" title="National Research Institute for Panchakarma">National Research Institute for Panchakarma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naval_Physical_and_Oceanographic_Laboratory" title="Naval Physical and Oceanographic Laboratory">Naval Physical and Oceanographic Laboratory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oriental_Research_Institute_%26_Manuscripts_Library" title="Oriental Research Institute & Manuscripts Library">Oriental Research Institute & Manuscripts Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sree_Chitra_Tirunal_Institute_for_Medical_Sciences_and_Technology" class="mw-redirect" title="Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology">Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Srinivasa_Ramanujan_Institute_of_Basic_Sciences" title="Srinivasa Ramanujan Institute of Basic Sciences">Srinivasa Ramanujan Institute of Basic Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Ephrem_Ecumenical_Research_Institute" title="St. Ephrem Ecumenical Research Institute">St. Ephrem Ecumenical Research Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tropical_Botanical_Garden_and_Research_Institute" class="mw-redirect" title="Tropical Botanical Garden and Research Institute">Tropical Botanical Garden and Research Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vadakke_Madham_Brahmaswam_Vedic_Research_Centre" title="Vadakke Madham Brahmaswam Vedic Research Centre">Vadakke Madham Brahmaswam Vedic Research Centre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Scientists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ajit_Varki" title="Ajit Varki">Ajit Varki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._V._Subramanian" title="C. V. Subramanian">C. V. Subramanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dileep_George" title="Dileep George">Dileep George</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E._C._George_Sudarshan" title="E. C. George Sudarshan">E. C. George Sudarshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G._Madhavan_Nair" title="G. Madhavan Nair">G. Madhavan Nair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Varghese" title="George Varghese">George Varghese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._R._Ramanathan" title="K. R. Ramanathan">K. R. Ramanathan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._Radhakrishnan" class="mw-redirect" title="K. Radhakrishnan">K. Radhakrishnan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._G._K._Menon" title="M. G. K. Menon">M. G. K. Menon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Pothen_Thekaekara" title="Matthew Pothen Thekaekara">Matthew Pothen Thekaekara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P._N._Vinayachandran" title="P. N. Vinayachandran">P. N. Vinayachandran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pisharoth_Rama_Pisharoty" class="mw-redirect" title="Pisharoth Rama Pisharoty">Pisharoth Rama Pisharoty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulickel_Ajayan" title="Pulickel Ajayan">Pulickel Ajayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R._S._Krishnan" title="R. S. Krishnan">R. S. Krishnan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sainudeen_Pattazhy" title="Sainudeen Pattazhy">Sainudeen Pattazhy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._A._Venkitasubramanian" title="T. A. Venkitasubramanian">T. A. Venkitasubramanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thanu_Padmanabhan" title="Thanu Padmanabhan">Thanu Padmanabhan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Zacharia" title="Thomas Zacharia">Thomas Zacharia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vainu_Bappu" title="Vainu Bappu">Vainu Bappu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Varghese_Mathai" title="Varghese Mathai">Varghese Mathai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vinod_Scaria" title="Vinod Scaria">Vinod Scaria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Assorted articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A_Passage_to_Infinity" title="A Passage to Infinity">A Passage to Infinity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FORV_Sagar_Sampada" title="FORV Sagar Sampada">FORV Sagar Sampada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swatantra_2014" title="Swatantra 2014">Swatantra 2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Techno-lodge" title="Techno-lodge">Techno-lodge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technology_Business_Incubator_TBI-NITC" class="mw-redirect" title="Technology Business Incubator TBI-NITC">Technology Business Incubator TBI-NITC</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_History_of_the_Kerala_School_of_Hindu_Astronomy" title="A History of the Kerala School of Hindu Astronomy">A History of the Kerala School of Hindu Astronomy</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Template"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Symbol_template_class_pink.svg/16px-Symbol_template_class_pink.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Symbol_template_class_pink.svg/23px-Symbol_template_class_pink.svg.png 1.5x, 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