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class="next-cta">Continue</button></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div id="divPreviewBlock" class="row essay-preview-block "><div class="columns large-8 paper-container paper-container--with-sidebar position-relative border-box-shadow margin-4 padding-2"><div class=""><div class="position-relative margin-4 text-xl"><div id="essay-body-heading-details"><div class="essay-title-header"></div></div><script>if (typeof doShowProdHdr === 'function') { document.getElementById("essay-body-heading-details").style.display="none"; document.getElementById("essay-preview-premium-ribbon").style.display="none"; };</script><div class="document__body white-space--break-spaces break-word"><span class="document__preview text-l source-serif "><p class='text-ellipsis-after'>CHAPTER 3<br /> <br /> RESEARCH METHODOLOGY<br /> <br /> Introduction<br /> In doing the research, the methodology must be appropriate so that the analysis findings could reach the objective. Research methodology proposed one procedure in order way to be follow to answer all the questions in the research that want to be made. Quoted by Denzin and Lincoln (1994), <a href='/topics/methodology' style='color:#3174a3'>methodology</a> is a process that related with <a href='/topics/research' style='color:#3174a3'>research</a> objective and data. In the others word, it is early research planning that include the research scope, data collection method, data collection process and data analysis method. For Ranjit (2005), methodology is one of crucial part in research, in order to ensure the research can be done in the systematic way Overall, this chapter will discuss on the research frame and the methodologies used in order to meet the research objectives. Research process been divided into three main parts there are preliminary research part, data collection and last one data analysis.<br /> <br /> Research Methodologies<br /> Research methodology is a way how the research is conducted step by step and in order. There are two methods used for data collection which is the primary data and secondary data. These data can be obtained and used many ways. The data is taken and analyzed in advance to produce a result that we can use for research and future reference. This study will relate to the objective we want to achieve and finding the answer to every objective we seek. In order to successfully achieve the objectives we seek, we must know</p></span></div><div class="paper__gradient paper__gradient--bottom"></div><div class="center paper__cta"><a class="button text-m button--orange" id="ShowMoreButton" rel="nofollow" data-href="/writing/document/FKS7L49CFLLX">Get Access</a></div></div></div></div><div class="columns large-4 hide-for-medium-only hide-for-small-only"><div class="rhino-slot center" id="essay_ad_sidebar"></div><div class="rhino-slot center" id="essay_ad_sidebar_1"></div></div></div><div class="row essay-preview-block essay-related-block "><div class="columns large-12 padding-1 no-padding-large"><div class="columns large-12 paper--related-separator-new"><span class="paper--related-separator-word">Related</span></div><div class="rhino-slot center" id="essay_ad_related"></div><section class=""><ul id="RelatedDocumentCenter" class="unstyled"><li id="related-essay1"><div class="columns small-12 medium-12 large-12 card box-shadow card-grade-essay paper no-padding"><div class="columns small-12 medium-12 hide-for-large position-relative card-grade-essay-grade-col grade-satisfactory-essays"><div><span>Satisfactory Essays</span></div></div><div class="columns small-12 medium-12 position-relative hide-for-large card-grade-essay-words-col padding-left-1-imp"><a href="/essay/Wgu-Qualitative-Research-Chapter-3-4BF9F9042269E0C1" class="hide-for-large"><h2 class="heading-s weight-700 brand-secondary">Wgu Qualitative Research Chapter 3</h2></a><ul><li>223 Words</li><li>1 Pages</li></ul></div><div class="columns small-12 medium-12 large-8 position-relative"><div class="card-grade-essay-preview-col show-for-large"><a href="/essay/Wgu-Qualitative-Research-Chapter-3-4BF9F9042269E0C1" class="show-for-large"><h2 class="heading-s weight-700 brand-secondary">Wgu Qualitative Research Chapter 3</h2></a></div><p class="text-m break-word word-break text-ellipsis-after text-ellipsis-after">The quantitative research design was used for this research. According to Vogt, W. P. (2005), quantitative research emphasizes the measurement and analysis of causal relationships between variables, not processes. Aliaga and Gunderson (2005) defines quantitative research as ‘Explaining a phenomena by collecting numerical data that are analyzed using mathematics based methods’ this approach</p></div><div class="columns large-1-5 position-relative show-for-large card-grade-essay-words-col"><ul><li>223 Words</li><li>1 Pages</li></ul></div><div class="columns large-2 show-for-large position-relative card-grade-essay-grade-col grade-satisfactory-essays"><div><span>Satisfactory Essays</span></div></div><div class="small-12 medium-12 large-1-5 position-relative card-grade-essay-button-col"><a class="button text-m " href="/essay/Wgu-Qualitative-Research-Chapter-3-4BF9F9042269E0C1">Read More</a></div></div></li><li id="related-essay2"><div class="columns small-12 medium-12 large-12 card box-shadow card-grade-essay paper no-padding"><div class="columns small-12 medium-12 hide-for-large position-relative card-grade-essay-grade-col grade-better-essays"><div><span>Better Essays</span></div></div><div class="columns small-12 medium-12 position-relative hide-for-large card-grade-essay-words-col padding-left-1-imp"><a href="/essay/Jean-Baptiste-Poquelin-A-Comedy-Analysis-3D434A623801B1E0" class="hide-for-large"><h2 class="heading-s weight-700 brand-secondary">Jean-Baptiste Poquelin: A Comedy Analysis</h2></a><ul><li>1483 Words</li><li>6 Pages</li></ul></div><div class="columns small-12 medium-12 large-8 position-relative"><div class="card-grade-essay-preview-col show-for-large"><a href="/essay/Jean-Baptiste-Poquelin-A-Comedy-Analysis-3D434A623801B1E0" class="show-for-large"><h2 class="heading-s weight-700 brand-secondary">Jean-Baptiste Poquelin: A Comedy Analysis</h2></a></div><p class="text-m break-word word-break text-ellipsis-after text-ellipsis-after">The categories used to organize research were the questioning, data design, data collection, and data analyzing method. 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(2007, p. 610) defined research as "the systematic collection and interpretation of information with a clear purpose, to find things out". The key issue when choosing a correct research methodology approach to examine and explore a particular research problem is the suitability of the selected method to accomplish and address the research objectives. Quantitative research, qualitative research, and mixed research methodologies are the main methodological approaches used in most academic research. 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It may be understood as a science of studying how research is done scientifically. In it we study the various steps that are generally adopted by a researcher in studying his research problem along with the logic behind them. 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As a matter of fact, according to Saundra et al. (2003), the term method in the entire research process or project can be considered as tool or technique which help researcher obtain, collect and analyze data or different types of information. To be more specific, Saundra et al. (2003) point out that in order to fulfill different research projects and objectives, couples of methods have to be properly utilized, in this case, these approaches usually include questionnaire, observation and interviews. What is the nature of research? Saundra et al. 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Depending on the nature of the researches the methodology is selected respectively. 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In our life new problems, events, phenomena and processes occur every day. Practically implementable solutions and suggestions are required for tackling new problems that arise. Scientists have to undertake research on them and ﬁnd their causes, solutions, explanations and applications. 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If the researcher cannot maintain time plan to conduct the research then it may hamper the role of appropriate research methodology. The lack of resources is also some problems to apply proper methodology in this research. 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That is a method will define or stipulate the several means to be used during the course of the research, the study model to be used in a research development and research strategy that is the scheme applied in gathering the research facts, sampling means, notions to be used, down to the information enquiry tactic (Clarke R.J. 2005, P: 34). 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It requires that the researchers be cognizant of how data will be analyze, assess, and applied in a study. Moreover, the strength of statistical, internal, construct and external validity are grounded in RM. The framing of good research questions aid in the selection of the proper design for a study, which leads to the adoption of the preeminent methodology for data collection. Hence, research methods include qualitative, quantitative, or mixed methods and are derived from a distinct philosophical worldview. Therefore, section one of this paper analyzes two articles via a quantitative strategy. 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It is not a formula but a set of practices which can be used to conduct a research approach, research method, questionnaire design, sample size, primary research, secondary data, and others. For the purpose of doing methodology and explain about the research flow and also the lastly most important things which is to showed the capability of the research flows.</p></div><div class="columns large-1-5 position-relative show-for-large card-grade-essay-words-col"><ul><li>831 Words</li><li>4 Pages</li></ul></div><div class="columns large-2 show-for-large position-relative card-grade-essay-grade-col grade-decent-essays"><div><span>Decent Essays</span></div></div><div class="small-12 medium-12 large-1-5 position-relative card-grade-essay-button-col"><a class="button text-m " href="/essay/Methodology-Research-Approach-PJJ6J43WJU">Read More</a></div></div></li><li id="related-essay14"><div class="columns small-12 medium-12 large-12 card box-shadow card-grade-essay paper no-padding"><div class="columns small-12 medium-12 hide-for-large position-relative card-grade-essay-grade-col grade-decent-essays"><div><span>Decent Essays</span></div></div><div class="columns small-12 medium-12 position-relative hide-for-large card-grade-essay-words-col padding-left-1-imp"><a href="/essay/Quantitative-Research-Method-FCZZT65JKU" class="hide-for-large"><h2 class="heading-s weight-700 brand-secondary">Quantitative Research Method</h2></a><ul><li>984 Words</li><li>4 Pages</li></ul></div><div class="columns small-12 medium-12 large-8 position-relative"><div class="card-grade-essay-preview-col show-for-large"><a href="/essay/Quantitative-Research-Method-FCZZT65JKU" class="show-for-large"><h2 class="heading-s weight-700 brand-secondary">Quantitative Research Method</h2></a></div><p class="text-m break-word word-break text-ellipsis-after text-ellipsis-after">Research methods are procedures for research that informs not only the techniques chosen for the data collection, but also informs the selection of data analysis techniques in order to deal with research questions or hypotheses. It can be distinguished as three types: quantitative, qualitative, and mixed methods. Qualitative research is a method of investigation for exploring and in-depth understanding the behaviour and process within individuals or groups and the cause of those of behaviour and process. Qualitative data is typically collected directly from the people in which data analysis is built based on an impression from particulars to general themes. Hence, researcher make interpretations of the meaning of the data with some influences from personal background, subjectivity and experiences. In contrast, a quantitative research method is based on previously defined epistemological stance based on empiricism knowledge creation. Thus, it investigates to test the hypothesis and theories by examining the relationship among variables and measurement the analytical outcomes of variables. In between qualitative and quantitative methods, mixed methods research combines qualitative and quantitative methods, techniques or data (Rao and Woolcock, 2004; Creswell, 2009).The research methods should be designed based on research questions and issues being addressed, epistemological assumptions of study and specific techniques of</p></div><div class="columns large-1-5 position-relative show-for-large card-grade-essay-words-col"><ul><li>984 Words</li><li>4 Pages</li></ul></div><div class="columns large-2 show-for-large position-relative card-grade-essay-grade-col grade-decent-essays"><div><span>Decent Essays</span></div></div><div class="small-12 medium-12 large-1-5 position-relative card-grade-essay-button-col"><a class="button text-m " href="/essay/Quantitative-Research-Method-FCZZT65JKU">Read More</a></div></div></li><li id="related-essay15"><div class="columns small-12 medium-12 large-12 card box-shadow card-grade-essay paper no-padding"><div class="columns small-12 medium-12 hide-for-large position-relative card-grade-essay-grade-col grade-decent-essays"><div><span>Decent Essays</span></div></div><div class="columns small-12 medium-12 position-relative hide-for-large card-grade-essay-words-col padding-left-1-imp"><a href="/essay/Research-Methods-P3UYAMFJJBHS" class="hide-for-large"><h2 class="heading-s weight-700 brand-secondary">Research Methods</h2></a><ul><li>793 Words</li><li>4 Pages</li></ul></div><div class="columns small-12 medium-12 large-8 position-relative"><div class="card-grade-essay-preview-col show-for-large"><a href="/essay/Research-Methods-P3UYAMFJJBHS" class="show-for-large"><h2 class="heading-s weight-700 brand-secondary">Research Methods</h2></a></div><p class="text-m break-word word-break text-ellipsis-after text-ellipsis-after">What is the difference between direct and indirect observational methods of research? Direct observation is when researchers observe the behavior while it is occurring. Indirect (unobtrusive) observation is when researchers examine physical traces and archival records. (Zechmeister, Zechmeister, &amp; Shaughnessy 2001) Direct observation of behavior can be seen in simply psychology: question and answer, as well as simple observation of a person’s daily activities. The researcher can choose to change the atmosphere, or change the study to intervene and observe the changes, while indirect observations main goal is to be unseen and non-influential on the behavior that is being observed as to take</p></div><div class="columns large-1-5 position-relative show-for-large card-grade-essay-words-col"><ul><li>793 Words</li><li>4 Pages</li></ul></div><div class="columns large-2 show-for-large position-relative card-grade-essay-grade-col grade-decent-essays"><div><span>Decent Essays</span></div></div><div class="small-12 medium-12 large-1-5 position-relative card-grade-essay-button-col"><a class="button text-m " href="/essay/Research-Methods-P3UYAMFJJBHS">Read More</a></div></div></li></ul></section></div></div><div class="row columns"><section class="section no-padding padding-bottom-1 no-border--bottom gray-ultra-light--bg"><div class="container"><div class="row padding-top-1 margin-1"><div class="small-12 columns"><h3 class="heading-m black weight-500" 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