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href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CE%B5%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%99%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%83%CE%BF%CE%BB%CF%8D%CE%BC%CF%89%CE%BD" title="Νεκτάριος Ιεροσολύμων – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Νεκτάριος Ιεροσολύμων" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nectaire_Ier_de_J%C3%A9rusalem" title="Nectaire Ier de Jérusalem – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Nectaire Ier de Jérusalem" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nettario_di_Gerusalemme" title="Nettario di Gerusalemme – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Nettario di Gerusalemme" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nektariusz_(patriarcha_Jerozolimy)" title="Nektariusz (patriarcha Jerozolimy) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Nektariusz (patriarcha Jerozolimy)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_(%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85_%D0%98%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9)" title="Нектарий (патриарх Иерусалимский) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Нектарий (патриарх Иерусалимский)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5_I_%D0%88%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Нектарије I Јерусалимски – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Нектарије I Јерусалимски" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B9_%D0%86_%D0%84%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Нектарій І Єрусалимський – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Нектарій І Єрусалимський" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" 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<div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p><b>Nectarius of Jerusalem</b>, born <b>Nikolaos Pelopidis</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1248666159">.mw-parser-output .tfd-dated{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .tfd-default{border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);clear:both;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tfd-tiny{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .tfd-inline{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1)}.mw-parser-output .tfd-sidebar{border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;position:relative}@media(min-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .tfd-sidebar{clear:right;float:right;width:22em}}</style><span class="tfd tfd-dated tfd-tiny"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Templates_for_discussion/Log/2024_November_12#Template:Lang-grc-gre" title="Wikipedia:Templates for discussion/Log/2024 November 12">‹See Tfd›</a></span><a href="/wiki/Greek_language" title="Greek language">Greek</a>: <span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text"><span lang="grc">Νεκτάριος Πελοπίδης</span></span>, 1602–1676), was the <a href="/wiki/Greek_Orthodox_Patriarch_of_Jerusalem" title="Greek Orthodox Patriarch of Jerusalem">Greek Orthodox Patriarch of Jerusalem</a> from 1661 to 1669.<sup id="cite_ref-Noble_2016_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Noble_2016-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nectarius_of_Jerusalem&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Patriarch Nectarius was born Nikolaos Pelopidis near Heraklion in <a href="/wiki/Crete" title="Crete">Crete</a> in 1602.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> He was educated by the monks of <a href="/wiki/Saint_Catherine%27s_Monastery" title="Saint Catherine's Monastery">Saint Catherine's Monastery</a>, who were operating the Sinaitic Academy in Herakleion at that time,<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> eventually becoming a <a href="/wiki/Monk" title="Monk">monk</a> himself in <a href="/wiki/Sinai_Peninsula" title="Sinai Peninsula">Sinai</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-SCHAFF_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SCHAFF-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>About 1645 he studied at <a href="/wiki/Athens" title="Athens">Athens</a> with the Neo-<a href="/wiki/Aristotelianism" title="Aristotelianism">Aristotelian</a> philosopher and scholar <a href="/wiki/Theophilos_Corydalleus" title="Theophilos Corydalleus">Theophilos Corydalleus</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-SCHAFF_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SCHAFF-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Early in 1661 he was in <a href="/wiki/Constantinople" title="Constantinople">Constantinople</a> on business connected with his monastery, and on his return to Sinai he was chosen abbot (25-1-1661). However, on his way to <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a> to be consecrated, he was informed that he had been chosen <a href="/wiki/Greek_Orthodox_Patriarch_of_Jerusalem" title="Greek Orthodox Patriarch of Jerusalem">Patriarch of the Holy City</a>, and was <a href="/wiki/Consecrations_in_Eastern_Christianity#Consecration_of_bishops" class="mw-redirect" title="Consecrations in Eastern Christianity">consecrated</a> on April 9, 1661.<sup id="cite_ref-SCHAFF_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SCHAFF-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As he was fond of learning and of music, he arranged for the establishment of schools in Constantinople, in Arta and Chios. In addition, he repaired the <a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Holy_Sepulchre" title="Church of the Holy Sepulchre">Church of the Holy Sepulchre</a> in Jerusalem, and cared for the reconstruction of monastic houses and <a href="/wiki/Guest_houses" class="mw-redirect" title="Guest houses">guest houses</a> for visitors there.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>When he was present in <a href="/wiki/Ia%C8%99i" title="Iași">Iași</a>, the capital of <a href="/wiki/Moldavia" title="Moldavia">Moldavia</a>, he became involved with the issues surrounding <a href="/wiki/Patriarch_Nikon" class="mw-redirect" title="Patriarch Nikon">Patriarch Nikon</a> of Moscow and all the Rus'.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> In July 1663, when Pantaleon Ligarid and Archbishop Josef of Astrakhan tried to officially depose Patriarch Nikon from his cathedra, Patriarch Nectarius of Jerusalem protested in 1664 against their intended trial of Patriarch Nikon, because he saw no serious basis for it. He also knew Ligarid well, considering him a rogue.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He is known by his recommendation of the <i>Confessio Orthodoxa</i> of <a href="/wiki/Peter_Mogilas" class="mw-redirect" title="Peter Mogilas">Peter Mogilas</a> (1645), which he endorsed in 1662.<sup id="cite_ref-STRONG_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-STRONG-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As early as 1666 he sought to be relieved of his duties, and by 1669 <a href="/wiki/Dositheos_Notaras" class="mw-redirect" title="Dositheos Notaras">Dositheos Notaras</a> had become his successor.<sup id="cite_ref-SCHAFF_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SCHAFF-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He participated in the <a href="/wiki/Synod_of_Jerusalem_(1672)" title="Synod of Jerusalem (1672)">Synod of Jerusalem</a> in 1672, that refuted the Calvinist confessions of <a href="/wiki/Cyril_Lucaris" title="Cyril Lucaris">Cyril Lucaris</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After his resignation, Nectarius remained in Jerusalem, except for a short time when he was driven to Mount Sinai by Latin monks who came to Palestine with Roman Catholic crusaders. Later he remained at the Monastery of The Holy Archangels (Andromedos, <a href="/wiki/Jaffa" title="Jaffa">Joppa</a>) until his death.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Saint <a href="/wiki/Raphael_of_Brooklyn" title="Raphael of Brooklyn">Raphael Hawaweeny</a> states that Nectarius was "a righteous person in mind and soul" and so chose to retire due to "fierce resistance of the Jerusalemite monks when he declined to persecute the indigenous Orthodox".<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Patriarch Nectarius died on July 14, 1676.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Writings">Writings</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nectarius_of_Jerusalem&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Writings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Patriarch Nectarius was versed in the Greek, Arabic, Turkish, and Latin languages.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>During his patriarchate, Romish emissaries were very active in <a href="/wiki/Proselytism" title="Proselytism">endeavoring to persuade</a> the <a href="/wiki/Greek_Orthodox_Church_of_Jerusalem" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek Orthodox Church of Jerusalem">Greek Christians of Palestine</a>, suffering under the yoke of the Turks, to unite with the Church of Rome. Among them a <a href="/wiki/Franciscan" class="mw-redirect" title="Franciscan">Franciscan</a>, named Peter, was especially active in distributing five tracts in defense of the <a href="/wiki/Primacy_of_the_Bishop_of_Rome" class="mw-redirect" title="Primacy of the Bishop of Rome">papal authority</a>. Nectarius' refutation of these tracts regarding papal supremacy was among the most important of his writings, in a publication entitled: <span class="languageicon">(in Greek)</span> <i>Κατά τῆς ἀρχῆς τοῦ Παπᾶ</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a firm refutation of the Roman Catholic theses.<sup id="cite_ref-STRONG_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-STRONG-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He also wrote a work in Greek against the doctrines of <a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther" title="Martin Luther">Luther</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_Calvin" title="John Calvin">Calvin</a>, which was translated into Latin by <a href="/wiki/Eus%C3%A8be_Renaudot" title="Eusèbe Renaudot">Renaudot</a>, who published it, together with Gennadius' <i>Homilies on the Eucharist.</i><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In his doctrine of the <a href="/wiki/Eucharist" title="Eucharist">Eucharist</a>, Nectarius was strictly Orthodox, and a zealous opponent of <a href="/wiki/Cyril_Lucaris" title="Cyril Lucaris">Cyril Lucaris</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Calvinism" class="mw-redirect" title="Calvinism">Calvinistic</a> movement.<sup id="cite_ref-SCHAFF_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SCHAFF-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In addition, Nectarius is said to have written a history of the <a href="/wiki/Egypt_in_the_Middle_Ages" title="Egypt in the Middle Ages">Egyptian empire</a> down to <a href="/wiki/Selim_I" title="Selim I">Sultan Selim</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-STRONG_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-STRONG-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In this Arabic manuscript (which he composed in Greek), he states that he personally witnessed a miracle in the region of <a href="/wiki/Heliopolis_(Ancient_Egypt)" class="mw-redirect" title="Heliopolis (Ancient Egypt)">Heliopolis, Egypt</a>, similar to the narrative of <i>The Valley of Dry Bones,</i> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=ezekiel%2037:1-37:14&version=KJV">Ezekiel 37:1-14</a>) in which the prophet sees the <a href="/wiki/Resurrection_of_the_dead" class="mw-redirect" title="Resurrection of the dead">dead rise again</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-RUDDER_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RUDDER-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nectarius_of_Jerusalem&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">There were four seventeenth-century Confessions: <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Metrophanes_Kritopoulos" class="mw-redirect" title="Metrophanes Kritopoulos">Metrophanes Kritopoulos</a> (1625);</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyril_Lucaris" title="Cyril Lucaris">Cyril Loukaris</a> (1629);</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Mogila" class="mw-redirect" title="Peter Mogila">Peter Mogila</a> (1645); and</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriarch_Dositheos_II_of_Jerusalem" class="mw-redirect" title="Patriarch Dositheos II of Jerusalem">Dositheos of Jerusalem</a> (1672).<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></dd></dl> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in Greek)</span> <i>Περί τῆς ἀρχῆς τοῦ Παπᾶ ἀντιρρήσεις.</i> <a href="/wiki/Ia%C8%99i" title="Iași">Iassi</a> 1682; London 1702; Paris 1718.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See <a href="/wiki/Johann_Albert_Fabricius" title="Johann Albert Fabricius">Fabricius</a>, <i>Bibliotheca Graeca</i> (ed. <a href="/wiki/Gottlieb_Christoph_Harless" title="Gottlieb Christoph Harless">Harless</a>), ix, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=irsNAAAAYAAJ&q=NECTARII">310</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"In the region of <a href="/wiki/Heliopolis_(Ancient_Egypt)" class="mw-redirect" title="Heliopolis (Ancient Egypt)">Heliopolis, Egypt</a>, where the great pyramids are, God performs the following strange paradox every year, to wit: on the evening of our (not the Latins') <a href="/wiki/Holy_Week#Great_and_Holy_Thursday" title="Holy Week">Holy Thursday</a>, the earth vomits old human relics and bones, which cover the ground of an extensive plain and which remain standing until the following <a href="/wiki/Ascension_Thursday" class="mw-redirect" title="Ascension Thursday">Thursday of the Assumption</a> (misnamed "Ascension" by the Latins), and then they go into hiding, and no longer show themselves at all, until Holy Thursday comes again. This is no myth or fable, but is true and certain, having been verified by older and recent historians, and particularly by <a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%B5%CF%8E%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%9A%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AD%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%82" class="extiw" title="el:Γεώργιος Κορέσιος">George Coressios</a> the Chian, and by <b>Nectarius,</b> of blessed memory, a former <a href="/wiki/Greek_Orthodox_Patriarch_of_Jerusalem" title="Greek Orthodox Patriarch of Jerusalem">patriarch of Jerusalem</a>, who in the Arabic manuscript which he composed tells about it on page 266 and, as appears from what he says further on, saw it with his own eyes. In fact, these human bones presage the future <a href="/wiki/Resurrection_of_the_dead" class="mw-redirect" title="Resurrection of the dead">resurrection of the dead</a>, just as the prophet <a href="/wiki/Ezekiel" title="Ezekiel">Ezekiel</a> too saw them."<sup id="cite_ref-RUDDER_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RUDDER-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nectarius_of_Jerusalem&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Noble_2016-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Noble_2016_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFNoblePanchenkoNoble2016" class="citation book cs1">Noble, S.; Panchenko, C.A.; Noble, B.P. (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=qsoOEAAAQBAJ&pg=PT677"><i>Arab Orthodox Christians Under the Ottomans 1516–1831</i></a>. Holy Trinity Publications. p. 677. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-942699-10-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-942699-10-1"><bdi>978-1-942699-10-1</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-12-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Arab+Orthodox+Christians+Under+the+Ottomans+1516%E2%80%931831&rft.pages=677&rft.pub=Holy+Trinity+Publications&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-1-942699-10-1&rft.aulast=Noble&rft.aufirst=S.&rft.au=Panchenko%2C+C.A.&rft.au=Noble%2C+B.P.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DqsoOEAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT677&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANectarius+of+Jerusalem" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SCHAFF-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SCHAFF_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SCHAFF_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SCHAFF_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SCHAFF_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SCHAFF_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_Kattenbusch" class="extiw" title="de:Ferdinand Kattenbusch">Kattenbusch, Ferdinand</a> (Ph.D, Th.D.). <i>"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ccel.org/ccel/schaff/encyc08/Page_98.html">NECTARIUS: Patriarch of Jerusalem</a>."</i> In: Jackson, Samuel Macauley, Ed. (1914). <a href="/wiki/Schaff%E2%80%93Herzog_Encyclopedia_of_Religious_Knowledge" title="Schaff–Herzog Encyclopedia of Religious Knowledge">New Schaff-Herzog Encyclopedia of Religious Knowledge</a>, Vol. VIII: Morality - Petersen. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Baker Book House, 1953. p. 98.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Daniel Shubin. <i>A History of Russian Christianity.</i> Algora Publishing, 2004. p. 119.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-STRONG-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-STRONG_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-STRONG_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-STRONG_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Proeschel, J.N. <i>"2. Nectarius (Patriarch of Jerusalem)."</i> In: <a href="/wiki/John_McClintock_(theologian)" title="John McClintock (theologian)">McClintock, John</a> and <a href="/wiki/James_Strong_(theologian)" title="James Strong (theologian)">James Strong</a>. Cyclopaedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature. Vol. VI ‒ ME-NEV. New York: Harper and Brother Publishers, 1882. p. 914.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Christos_Yannaras" title="Christos Yannaras">Christos Yannaras</a>. <i>Orthodoxy and the West: Hellenic Self-Identity in the Modern Age.</i> Transl. Peter Chamberas and Norman Russell. Brookline: Holy Cross Orthodox Press, 2006. p. 64.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08364a.htm">New Advent website, <i>Jerusalem (After 1291)</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHawaweeny1893" class="citation book cs1">Hawaweeny, Raphael (1893). <i>An Historical Glance at the Brotherhood of the Holy Sepulcre</i>. Translated by Najim, Michel. California: Oakwood Publications (published 1996). p. 21. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1879038315" title="Special:BookSources/1879038315"><bdi>1879038315</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=An+Historical+Glance+at+the+Brotherhood+of+the+Holy+Sepulcre&rft.place=California&rft.pages=21&rft.pub=Oakwood+Publications&rft.date=1893&rft.isbn=1879038315&rft.aulast=Hawaweeny&rft.aufirst=Raphael&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANectarius+of+Jerusalem" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">(<a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, 1709, 4to).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ccel.org/s/schaff/encyc/encyc06/htm/iii.lvi.iv.htm">Christian Classics Ethereal Library, <i>Synod of Jerusalem</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RUDDER-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-RUDDER_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-RUDDER_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Canon_law#Eastern_Orthodox_Church" title="Canon law">The Rudder</a> (Pēdálion)</i>: Of the metaphorical ship of the One Holy Catholic and Apostolic Church of the Orthodox Christians, or all the sacred and divine canons of the holy and renowned Apostles, of the holy Councils, ecumenical as well as regional, and of individual fathers, as embodied in the original Greek text, for the sake of authenticity, and explained in the vernacular by way of rendering them more intelligible to the less educated. <dl><dd>Comp. Agapius a Hieromonk and Nicodemus a Monk. First printed and published A.D.1800. Trans. D. Cummings, from the 5th edition published by John Nicolaides (Kesisoglou the Caesarian) in Athens, Greece in 1908, (Chicago: The Orthodox Christian Educational Society, 1957; Repr., New York, N.Y.: Luna Printing Co., 1983). pp. 10-11.</dd></dl> </span></li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nectarius_of_Jerusalem&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_Kattenbusch" class="extiw" title="de:Ferdinand Kattenbusch">Kattenbusch, Ferdinand</a> (Ph.D, Th.D.). <i>"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ccel.org/ccel/schaff/encyc08/Page_98.html">NECTARIUS: Patriarch of Jerusalem</a>."</i> In: Jackson, Samuel Macauley, Ed. (1914). <b><a href="/wiki/Schaff%E2%80%93Herzog_Encyclopedia_of_Religious_Knowledge" title="Schaff–Herzog Encyclopedia of Religious Knowledge">New Schaff-Herzog Encyclopedia of Religious Knowledge</a></b>, Vol. VIII: Morality - Petersen. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Baker Book House, 1953. p. 98.</li> <li>Proeschel, J.N. <i>"2. Nectarius (Patriarch of Jerusalem)."</i> In: <a href="/wiki/John_McClintock_(theologian)" title="John McClintock (theologian)">McClintock, John</a> and <a href="/wiki/James_Strong_(theologian)" title="James Strong (theologian)">James Strong</a>. <b>Cyclopaedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature</b>. Vol. VI ‒ ME-NEV. New York: Harper and Brother Publishers, 1882. p. 914.</li> <li><span class="languageicon">(in Greek)</span> Μανούσακας Μ. Ι.. <i>Η Επιτομή της Ιεροκοσμικής Ιστορίας του Νεκταρίου Ιεροσολύμων και αι πηγαί αυτής.</i> Κρητικά Χρονικά. τομ.1 (1947), σελ. 291–332.</li> <li><span class="languageicon">(in Latin)</span> <a href="/wiki/Johann_Albert_Fabricius" title="Johann Albert Fabricius">Fabricius, Johann Albert</a>. <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=irsNAAAAYAAJ&q=NECTARII">Ioannis Alberti Fabricii... Bibliotheca Graeca: Sive Notitia Scriptorum Vetervm Graecorvm</a>.</i> Editio Nova: <a href="/wiki/Gottlieb_Christoph_Harless" title="Gottlieb Christoph Harless">Gottlieb Christoph Harless</a>, Christoph August Heumann. Volvmen Nonvm. Hambvrgi: Apud Carolvm Ernestvm Bohn, 1804. p. 310.</li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FABE60;">Religious titles </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patriarch_Paiseus_of_Jerusalem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Patriarch Paiseus of Jerusalem (page does not exist)">Paiseus</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Orthodox_Patriarch_of_Jerusalem" class="mw-redirect" title="Orthodox Patriarch of Jerusalem">Orthodox Patriarch of Jerusalem</a> </b><br />1661–1669 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Dositheos_(patriarch_of_Jerusalem)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dositheos (patriarch of Jerusalem)">Dositheos II</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · 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id="Bishops_and_Patriarchs_of_the_Greek_Orthodox_Church_of_Jerusalem" class="adr" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Early_bishops_of_Jerusalem" title="Early bishops of Jerusalem">Bishops</a> and <a href="/wiki/Greek_Orthodox_Patriarch_of_Jerusalem" title="Greek Orthodox Patriarch of Jerusalem">Patriarchs</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Greek_Orthodox_Church_of_Jerusalem" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek Orthodox Church of Jerusalem">Greek Orthodox Church of Jerusalem</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:gold; color:black; text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Early_bishops_of_Jerusalem" title="Early bishops of Jerusalem">Bishops of Jerusalem<br />(until 451)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James,_brother_of_Jesus" title="James, brother of Jesus">James, brother of Jesus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simeon_of_Jerusalem" title="Simeon of Jerusalem">Simeon of Jerusalem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justus_of_Jerusalem" title="Justus of Jerusalem">Justus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zacchaeus_of_Jerusalem" title="Zacchaeus of Jerusalem">Zacchaeus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tobias_of_Jerusalem" title="Tobias of Jerusalem">Tobias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_of_Jerusalem" title="Benjamin of Jerusalem">Benjamin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_I_(bishop_of_Jerusalem)" title="John I (bishop of Jerusalem)">John I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthias_of_Jerusalem" title="Matthias of Jerusalem">Matthias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_of_Jerusalem" title="Philip of Jerusalem">Philip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senecas_of_Jerusalem" title="Senecas of Jerusalem">Senecas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justus_II_of_Jerusalem" title="Justus II of Jerusalem">Justus II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Levis_of_Jerusalem" title="Levis of Jerusalem">Levis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ephram_of_Jerusalem" title="Ephram of Jerusalem">Ephram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_I_of_Jerusalem" title="Joseph I of Jerusalem">Joseph I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judah_Kyriakos" title="Judah Kyriakos">Judas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcus_of_Jerusalem" title="Marcus of Jerusalem">Marcus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cassianus_of_Jerusalem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cassianus of Jerusalem (page does not exist)">Cassianus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poplius_of_Jerusalem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Poplius of Jerusalem (page does not exist)">Poplius</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maximus_I_of_Jerusalem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maximus I of Jerusalem (page does not exist)">Maximus I</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Julian_of_Jerusalem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Julian of Jerusalem (page does not exist)">Julian I</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaius_of_Jerusalem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gaius of Jerusalem (page does not exist)">Gaius I</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Symmachus_of_Jerusalem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Symmachus of Jerusalem (page does not exist)">Symmachus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaius_II_of_Jerusalem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gaius II of Jerusalem (page does not exist)">Gaius II</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Julian_II_of_Jerusalem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Julian II of Jerusalem (page does not exist)">Julian II</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Capion_of_Jerusalem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Capion of Jerusalem (page does not exist)">Capion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maximus_II_of_Jerusalem" title="Maximus II of Jerusalem">Maximus II</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antoninus_of_Jerusalem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antoninus of Jerusalem (page does not exist)">Antoninus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Valens_of_Jerusalem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Valens of Jerusalem (page does not exist)">Valens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolichianus_of_Jerusalem" title="Dolichianus of Jerusalem">Dolichianus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narcissus_of_Jerusalem" title="Narcissus of Jerusalem">Narcissus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dius_of_Jerusalem" class="mw-redirect" title="Dius of Jerusalem">Dius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germanion_of_Jerusalem" class="mw-redirect" title="Germanion of Jerusalem">Germanion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gordius_of_Jerusalem" class="mw-redirect" title="Gordius of Jerusalem">Gordius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_of_Jerusalem" title="Alexander of Jerusalem">Alexander</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mazabanis_of_Jerusalem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mazabanis of Jerusalem (page does not exist)">Mazabanis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imeneus_of_Jerusalem" title="Imeneus of Jerusalem">Imeneus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zamudas_of_Jerusalem" title="Zamudas of Jerusalem">Zamudas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ermon_of_Jerusalem" title="Ermon of Jerusalem">Ermon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macarius_of_Jerusalem" title="Macarius of Jerusalem">Macarius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maximus_III_of_Jerusalem" title="Maximus III of Jerusalem">Maximus III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyril_of_Jerusalem" title="Cyril of Jerusalem">Cyril I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_II,_Bishop_of_Jerusalem" class="mw-redirect" title="John II, Bishop of Jerusalem">John II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Praulius_of_Jerusalem" title="Praulius of Jerusalem">Praulius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juvenal_of_Jerusalem" title="Juvenal of Jerusalem">Juvenal</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Taphos_sign.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Taphos_sign.svg/30px-Taphos_sign.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Taphos_sign.svg/45px-Taphos_sign.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Taphos_sign.svg/60px-Taphos_sign.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="195" data-file-height="194" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:gold; color:black; text-align: center">Patriarchs of Jerusalem<br />(from 451)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Juvenal_of_Jerusalem" title="Juvenal of Jerusalem">Juvenal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anastasius_of_Jerusalem" title="Anastasius of Jerusalem">Anastasius I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martyrius_of_Jerusalem" class="mw-redirect" title="Martyrius of Jerusalem">Martyrius</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sallustius_of_Jerusalem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sallustius of Jerusalem (page does not exist)">Sallustius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elias_I_of_Jerusalem" title="Elias I of Jerusalem">Elias I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_III_(bishop_of_Jerusalem)" title="John III (bishop of Jerusalem)">John III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_of_Jerusalem" title="Peter of Jerusalem">Peter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macarius_II_of_Jerusalem" title="Macarius II of Jerusalem">Macarius II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eustochius_of_Jerusalem" title="Eustochius of Jerusalem">Eustochius</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_IV_of_Jerusalem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John IV of Jerusalem (page does not exist)">John IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amos_of_Jerusalem" title="Amos of Jerusalem">Amos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isaac_of_Jerusalem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isaac of Jerusalem (page does not exist)">Isaac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zacharias_of_Jerusalem" title="Zacharias of Jerusalem">Zacharias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modestus_of_Jerusalem" title="Modestus of Jerusalem">Modestus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sophronius_of_Jerusalem" title="Sophronius of Jerusalem">Sophronius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anastasius_II_of_Jerusalem" title="Anastasius II of Jerusalem">Anastasius II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_V_of_Jerusalem" title="John V of Jerusalem">John V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodore_of_Jerusalem" title="Theodore of Jerusalem">Theodore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elias_II_of_Jerusalem" title="Elias II of Jerusalem">Elias II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_of_Jerusalem" title="George of Jerusalem">George</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_I_of_Jerusalem" title="Thomas I of Jerusalem">Thomas I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basil_of_Jerusalem" title="Basil of Jerusalem">Basileus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_VI_of_Jerusalem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John VI of Jerusalem (page does not exist)">John VI</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sergius_I_of_Jerusalem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sergius I of Jerusalem (page does not exist)">Sergius I</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Solomon_of_Jerusalem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Solomon of Jerusalem (page does not exist)">Solomon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodosius_of_Jerusalem_(died_879)" title="Theodosius of Jerusalem (died 879)">Theodosius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elias_III_of_Jerusalem" title="Elias III of Jerusalem">Elias III</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sergius_II_of_Jerusalem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sergius II of Jerusalem (page does not exist)">Sergius II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leontius_I_of_Jerusalem" title="Leontius I of Jerusalem">Leontius I</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Athanasius_I_of_Jerusalem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Athanasius I of Jerusalem (page does not exist)">Athanasius I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christodulus_I_of_Jerusalem" title="Christodulus I of Jerusalem">Christodulus I</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agathon_of_Jerusalem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agathon of Jerusalem (page does not exist)">Agathon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_VII_of_Jerusalem" title="John VII of Jerusalem">John VII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christodulus_II_of_Jerusalem" title="Christodulus II of Jerusalem">Christodulus II</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_II_of_Jerusalem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas II of Jerusalem (page does not exist)">Thomas II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_II_of_Jerusalem" title="Joseph II of Jerusalem">Joseph II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orestes_of_Jerusalem" title="Orestes of Jerusalem">Orestes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theophilus_I_of_Jerusalem" title="Theophilus I of Jerusalem">Theophilus I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicephorus_I_of_Jerusalem" title="Nicephorus I of Jerusalem">Nicephorus I</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joannichius_of_Jerusalem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joannichius of Jerusalem (page does not exist)">Joannichius</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sophronius_II_of_Jerusalem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sophronius II of Jerusalem (page does not exist)">Sophronius II</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Euthemius_of_Jerusalem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Euthemius of Jerusalem (page does not exist)">Euthemius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simeon_II_of_Jerusalem" title="Simeon II of Jerusalem">Simeon II</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Savvas_of_Jerusalem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Savvas of Jerusalem (page does not exist)">Savvas</a><sup>§</sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_VIII_of_Jerusalem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John VIII of Jerusalem (page does not exist)">John VIII</a><sup>§</sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicolas_of_Jerusalem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nicolas of Jerusalem (page does not exist)">Nicolas</a><sup>§</sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_IX_of_Jerusalem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John IX of Jerusalem (page does not exist)">John IX</a><sup>§</sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicephorus_II_of_Jerusalem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nicephorus II of Jerusalem (page does not exist)">Nicephorus II</a><sup>§</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leontius_II_of_Jerusalem" title="Leontius II of Jerusalem">Leontius II</a><sup>§</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dositheus_of_Constantinople" title="Dositheus of Constantinople">Dositheos I</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcus_II_of_Jerusalem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marcus II of Jerusalem (page does not exist)">Marcus II</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Euthemius_II_of_Jerusalem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Euthemius II of Jerusalem (page does not exist)">Euthemius II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athanasius_II_of_Jerusalem" title="Athanasius II of Jerusalem">Athanasius II</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sophronius_III_of_Jerusalem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sophronius III of Jerusalem (page does not exist)">Sophronius III</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gregory_I_of_Jerusalem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gregory I of Jerusalem (page does not exist)">Gregory I</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thaddaeus_of_Jerusalem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thaddaeus of Jerusalem (page does not exist)">Thaddaeus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Athanasius_III_of_Jerusalem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Athanasius III of Jerusalem (page does not exist)">Athanasius III</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gregory_II_of_Jerusalem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gregory II of Jerusalem (page does not exist)">Gregory II</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lazarus_of_Jerusalem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lazarus of Jerusalem (page does not exist)">Lazarus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dorotheus_I_of_Jerusalem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dorotheus I of Jerusalem (page does not exist)">Dorotheus I</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theophilus_II_of_Jerusalem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theophilus II of Jerusalem (page does not exist)">Theophilus II</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theophanes_I_of_Jerusalem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theophanes I of Jerusalem (page does not exist)">Theophanes I</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joachim_of_Jerusalem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joachim of Jerusalem (page does not exist)">Joachim</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theophanes_II_of_Jerusalem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theophanes II of Jerusalem (page does not exist)">Theophanes II</a></li> <li>Athanasius IV</li> <li>Jacob II</li> <li>Abraham I</li> <li>Gregory III</li> <li>Marcus III</li> <li>Dorotheus II</li> <li>Germanus</li> <li>Sophronius IV</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theophanes_III_of_Jerusalem" title="Theophanes III of Jerusalem">Theophanes III</a></li> <li>Paiseus</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Nectarius I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dositheus_II_of_Jerusalem" title="Dositheus II of Jerusalem">Dositheos II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chrysanthus_of_Jerusalem" title="Chrysanthus of Jerusalem">Chrysanthus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meletius_of_Jerusalem" title="Meletius of Jerusalem">Meletius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parthenius_of_Jerusalem" title="Parthenius of Jerusalem">Parthenius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ephram_II_of_Jerusalem" title="Ephram II of Jerusalem">Ephram II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sophronius_II_of_Constantinople" title="Sophronius II of Constantinople">Sophronius V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abraham_II_of_Jerusalem" title="Abraham II of Jerusalem">Abraham II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Procopius_I_of_Jerusalem" title="Procopius I of Jerusalem">Procopius I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriarch_Anthemus_of_Jerusalem" class="mw-redirect" title="Patriarch Anthemus of Jerusalem">Anthemus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polycarpus_of_Jerusalem" title="Polycarpus of Jerusalem">Polycarpus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athanasius_V_of_Jerusalem" title="Athanasius V of Jerusalem">Athanasius V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyril_II_of_Jerusalem" title="Cyril II of Jerusalem">Cyril II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Procopius_II_of_Jerusalem" title="Procopius II of Jerusalem">Procopius II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hierotheus_of_Jerusalem" title="Hierotheus of Jerusalem">Hierotheus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicodemus_I_of_Jerusalem" title="Nicodemus I of Jerusalem">Nicodemus I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerasimus_I_of_Jerusalem" title="Gerasimus I of Jerusalem">Gerasimus I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damian_I_of_Jerusalem" title="Damian I of Jerusalem">Damian I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timotheus_I_of_Jerusalem" title="Timotheus I of Jerusalem">Timotheus I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benedict_I_of_Jerusalem" title="Benedict I of Jerusalem">Benedict I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriarch_Diodoros_of_Jerusalem" title="Patriarch Diodoros of Jerusalem">Diodoros I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriarch_Irenaios" class="mw-redirect" title="Patriarch Irenaios">Irenaios I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriarch_Theophilos_III_of_Jerusalem" title="Patriarch Theophilos III of Jerusalem">Theophilus III</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:gold; color:black;"><div><sup>§</sup>: in exile at <a href="/wiki/Constantinople" title="Constantinople">Constantinople</a> due to the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Jerusalem" title="Kingdom of Jerusalem">Latin rule over Jerusalem</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3024024#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3024024#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3024024#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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href="https://viaf.org/viaf/7163160667706903560003">4</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/325944/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJtxdXW9QV4yVbTyFtTrbd">WorldCat</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJk8X3HwgcdK6XwFdJRHYP">2</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/10021939X">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/nr93028184">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX1700541">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.nlg.gr/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?authid=25428">Greece</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=495/127500">Vatican</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007349738205171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/14050497">Belgium</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td 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