CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en-GB" prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns#"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var gform;gform||(document.addEventListener("gform_main_scripts_loaded",function(){gform.scriptsLoaded=!0}),window.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",function(){gform.domLoaded=!0}),gform={domLoaded:!1,scriptsLoaded:!1,initializeOnLoaded:function(o){gform.domLoaded&&gform.scriptsLoaded?o():!gform.domLoaded&&gform.scriptsLoaded?window.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",o):document.addEventListener("gform_main_scripts_loaded",o)},hooks:{action:{},filter:{}},addAction:function(o,n,r,t){gform.addHook("action",o,n,r,t)},addFilter:function(o,n,r,t){gform.addHook("filter",o,n,r,t)},doAction:function(o){gform.doHook("action",o,arguments)},applyFilters:function(o){return gform.doHook("filter",o,arguments)},removeAction:function(o,n){gform.removeHook("action",o,n)},removeFilter:function(o,n,r){gform.removeHook("filter",o,n,r)},addHook:function(o,n,r,t,i){null==gform.hooks[o][n]&&(gform.hooks[o][n]=[]);var e=gform.hooks[o][n];null==i&&(i=n+"_"+e.length),gform.hooks[o][n].push({tag:i,callable:r,priority:t=null==t?10:t})},doHook:function(n,o,r){var t;if(r=Array.prototype.slice.call(r,1),null!=gform.hooks[n][o]&&((o=gform.hooks[n][o]).sort(function(o,n){return o.priority-n.priority}),o.forEach(function(o){"function"!=typeof(t=o.callable)&&(t=window[t]),"action"==n?t.apply(null,r):r[0]=t.apply(null,r)})),"filter"==n)return r[0]},removeHook:function(o,n,t,i){var r;null!=gform.hooks[o][n]&&(r=(r=gform.hooks[o][n]).filter(function(o,n,r){return!!(null!=i&&i!=o.tag||null!=t&&t!=o.priority)}),gform.hooks[o][n]=r)}}); /* ]]> */ </script> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <link rel="profile" href="http://gmpg.org/xfn/11"> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ (()=>{var e={};e.g=function(){if("object"==typeof globalThis)return globalThis;try{return this||new Function("return this")()}catch(e){if("object"==typeof window)return window}}(),function({ampUrl:n,isCustomizePreview:t,isAmpDevMode:r,noampQueryVarName:o,noampQueryVarValue:s,disabledStorageKey:i,mobileUserAgents:a,regexRegex:c}){if("undefined"==typeof sessionStorage)return;const d=new RegExp(c);if(!a.some((e=>{const n=e.match(d);return!(!n||!new RegExp(n[1],n[2]).test(navigator.userAgent))||navigator.userAgent.includes(e)})))return;e.g.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",(()=>{const e=document.getElementById("amp-mobile-version-switcher");if(!e)return;e.hidden=!1;const n=e.querySelector("a[href]");n&&n.addEventListener("click",(()=>{sessionStorage.removeItem(i)}))}));const g=r&&["paired-browsing-non-amp","paired-browsing-amp"].includes(window.name);if(sessionStorage.getItem(i)||t||g)return;const u=new URL(location.href),m=new URL(n);m.hash=u.hash,u.searchParams.has(o)&&s===u.searchParams.get(o)?sessionStorage.setItem(i,"1"):m.href!==u.href&&(window.stop(),location.replace(m.href))}({"ampUrl":"https:\/\/popularscientist.com\/data-analysis\/?amp=1","noampQueryVarName":"noamp","noampQueryVarValue":"mobile","disabledStorageKey":"amp_mobile_redirect_disabled","mobileUserAgents":["Mobile","Android","Silk\/","Kindle","BlackBerry","Opera Mini","Opera Mobi"],"regexRegex":"^\\\/((?:.|\\n)+)\\\/([i]*)$","isCustomizePreview":false,"isAmpDevMode":false})})(); /* ]]> */ </script>  <title>Data Analysis - Popular Scientist</title> <meta name="description" content="Data analysis is the art and science of transforming raw information into meaningful insights. In an era of unprecedented data abundance, this field employs"/> <meta name="robots" content="index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1, max-image-preview:large"/> <link rel="canonical" href="https://popularscientist.com/data-analysis/" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_GB" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Data Analysis - Popular Scientist" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Data analysis is the art and science of transforming raw information into meaningful insights. In an era of unprecedented data abundance, this field employs" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://popularscientist.com/data-analysis/" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="ScienceFather" /> <meta property="article:tag" content="Advanced Data Analysis Honor 2023" /> <meta property="article:tag" content="Data Analysis Advancements Awards" /> <meta property="article:tag" content="Data Analysis and Automation Awards" /> <meta property="article:tag" content="Data Analysis and Automation Trends Trophy 2023" /> <meta property="article:tag" content="Data Analysis Applications Awards 2024" /> <meta property="article:tag" content="Data Analysis Awards" /> <meta property="article:tag" content="Data Analysis Challenges Awards" /> <meta property="article:tag" content="Data Analysis Development Awards" /> <meta property="article:tag" content="Data Analysis Education Prize" /> <meta property="article:tag" content="Data Analysis Ethics Awards 2024" /> <meta property="article:tag" content="Data Analysis Evolution Awards 2024" /> <meta property="article:tag" content="Data Analysis for Healthcare Awards" /> <meta property="article:tag" content="Data Analysis for Space Exploration Awards 2024" /> <meta property="article:tag" content="Data Analysis for Sustainability Awards" /> <meta property="article:tag" content="Data Analysis Future Trophy 2023" /> <meta property="article:tag" content="Data Analysis Grants 2024" /> <meta property="article:tag" content="Data Analysis Honor" /> <meta property="article:tag" content="Data Analysis Impact Awards" /> <meta property="article:tag" content="Data Analysis in Manufacturing Trophy 2023" /> <meta property="article:tag" content="Data Analysis Industry Insights Awards 2024" /> <meta property="article:tag" content="Data Analysis Industry Trophy 2023" /> <meta property="article:tag" content="Data Analysis Innovations Awards 2024" /> <meta property="article:tag" content="Data Analysis Policy Awards" /> <meta property="article:tag" content="Data Analysis Recognition 2023" /> <meta property="article:tag" content="Data Analysis Research Awards" /> <meta property="article:tag" content="Data Analysis Revolution Awards 2024" /> <meta property="article:tag" content="Data Analysis Security Awards" /> <meta property="article:tag" content="Data Analysis Technology Awards" /> <meta property="article:tag" content="Data Analysis Transformation Trophy 2023" /> <meta property="article:tag" content="Data Analysis Trends Awards 2024" /> <meta property="article:tag" content="Data Analysis Trophy 2023" /> <meta property="article:tag" content="Data Analysis Trophy 2024" /> <meta property="article:tag" content="Data Analysis Vision Trophy 2023" /> <meta property="article:tag" content="Data Analysis World Trophy 2023" /> <meta property="article:tag" content="Emerging Data Analysis Technologies Awards" /> <meta property="article:tag" content="Future of Data Analysis Trophy 2023" /> <meta property="article:tag" content="International Awards on Data Analysis 2023" /> <meta property="article:tag" content="International Data Analysis Awards 2024" /> <meta property="article:section" content="Award Subject Track" /> <meta property="og:updated_time" content="2023-10-14T16:13:48+05:30" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Data Analysis - Popular Scientist" /> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Data analysis is the art and science of transforming raw information into meaningful insights. In an era of unprecedented data abundance, this field employs" /> <meta name="twitter:label1" content="Written by" /> <meta name="twitter:data1" content="Popular Scientist" /> <meta name="twitter:label2" content="Time to read" /> <meta name="twitter:data2" content="1 minute" />  <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//www.googletagmanager.com' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Popular Scientist » Feed" href="https://popularscientist.com/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Popular Scientist » Comments Feed" href="https://popularscientist.com/comments/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Popular Scientist » Data Analysis Comments Feed" href="https://popularscientist.com/data-analysis/feed/" /> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/popularscientist.com\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=6.6.2"}}; /*! This file is auto-generated */ !function(i,n){var o,s,e;function c(e){try{var t={supportTests:e,timestamp:(new Date).valueOf()};sessionStorage.setItem(o,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(e){}}function p(e,t,n){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);var t=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data),r=(e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(n,0,0),new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data));return t.every(function(e,t){return e===r[t]})}function u(e,t,n){switch(t){case"flag":return n(e,"\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\u26a7\ufe0f","\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200b\u26a7\ufe0f")?!1:!n(e,"\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf3","\ud83c\uddfa\u200b\ud83c\uddf3")&&!n(e,"\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc65\udb40\udc6e\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc7f","\ud83c\udff4\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc62\u200b\udb40\udc65\u200b\udb40\udc6e\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc7f");case"emoji":return!n(e,"\ud83d\udc26\u200d\u2b1b","\ud83d\udc26\u200b\u2b1b")}return!1}function f(e,t,n){var r="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope?new OffscreenCanvas(300,150):i.createElement("canvas"),a=r.getContext("2d",{willReadFrequently:!0}),o=(a.textBaseline="top",a.font="600 32px Arial",{});return e.forEach(function(e){o[e]=t(a,e,n)}),o}function t(e){var t=i.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=!0,i.head.appendChild(t)}"undefined"!=typeof Promise&&(o="wpEmojiSettingsSupports",s=["flag","emoji"],n.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},e=new Promise(function(e){i.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",e,{once:!0})}),new Promise(function(t){var n=function(){try{var e=JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(o));if("object"==typeof e&&"number"==typeof e.timestamp&&(new Date).valueOf()<e.timestamp+604800&&"object"==typeof e.supportTests)return e.supportTests}catch(e){}return null}();if(!n){if("undefined"!=typeof Worker&&"undefined"!=typeof OffscreenCanvas&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&URL.createObjectURL&&"undefined"!=typeof Blob)try{var e="postMessage("+f.toString()+"("+[JSON.stringify(s),u.toString(),p.toString()].join(",")+"));",r=new Blob([e],{type:"text/javascript"}),a=new Worker(URL.createObjectURL(r),{name:"wpTestEmojiSupports"});return void(a.onmessage=function(e){c(n=e.data),a.terminate(),t(n)})}catch(e){}c(n=f(s,u,p))}t(n)}).then(function(e){for(var t in e)n.supports[t]=e[t],n.supports.everything=n.supports.everything&&n.supports[t],"flag"!==t&&(n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&n.supports[t]);n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!n.supports.flag,n.DOMReady=!1,n.readyCallback=function(){n.DOMReady=!0}}).then(function(){return e}).then(function(){var e;n.supports.everything||(n.readyCallback(),(e=n.source||{}).concatemoji?t(e.concatemoji):e.wpemoji&&e.twemoji&&(t(e.twemoji),t(e.wpemoji)))}))}((window,document),window._wpemojiSettings); /* ]]> */ </script> <style id='wp-emoji-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 0.07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-block-library-css' href='https://popularscientist.com/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=6.6.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='wp-block-library-theme-inline-css' type='text/css'> .wp-block-audio :where(figcaption){color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-audio :where(figcaption){color:#ffffffa6}.wp-block-audio{margin:0 0 1em}.wp-block-code{border:1px solid #ccc;border-radius:4px;font-family:Menlo,Consolas,monaco,monospace;padding:.8em 1em}.wp-block-embed :where(figcaption){color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-embed :where(figcaption){color:#ffffffa6}.wp-block-embed{margin:0 0 1em}.blocks-gallery-caption{color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .blocks-gallery-caption{color:#ffffffa6}:root :where(.wp-block-image figcaption){color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme :root :where(.wp-block-image figcaption){color:#ffffffa6}.wp-block-image{margin:0 0 1em}.wp-block-pullquote{border-bottom:4px solid;border-top:4px solid;color:currentColor;margin-bottom:1.75em}.wp-block-pullquote cite,.wp-block-pullquote footer,.wp-block-pullquote__citation{color:currentColor;font-size:.8125em;font-style:normal;text-transform:uppercase}.wp-block-quote{border-left:.25em solid;margin:0 0 1.75em;padding-left:1em}.wp-block-quote cite,.wp-block-quote footer{color:currentColor;font-size:.8125em;font-style:normal;position:relative}.wp-block-quote.has-text-align-right{border-left:none;border-right:.25em solid;padding-left:0;padding-right:1em}.wp-block-quote.has-text-align-center{border:none;padding-left:0}.wp-block-quote.is-large,.wp-block-quote.is-style-large,.wp-block-quote.is-style-plain{border:none}.wp-block-search .wp-block-search__label{font-weight:700}.wp-block-search__button{border:1px solid #ccc;padding:.375em .625em}:where(.wp-block-group.has-background){padding:1.25em 2.375em}.wp-block-separator.has-css-opacity{opacity:.4}.wp-block-separator{border:none;border-bottom:2px solid;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.wp-block-separator.has-alpha-channel-opacity{opacity:1}.wp-block-separator:not(.is-style-wide):not(.is-style-dots){width:100px}.wp-block-separator.has-background:not(.is-style-dots){border-bottom:none;height:1px}.wp-block-separator.has-background:not(.is-style-wide):not(.is-style-dots){height:2px}.wp-block-table{margin:0 0 1em}.wp-block-table td,.wp-block-table th{word-break:normal}.wp-block-table :where(figcaption){color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-table :where(figcaption){color:#ffffffa6}.wp-block-video :where(figcaption){color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-video :where(figcaption){color:#ffffffa6}.wp-block-video{margin:0 0 1em}:root :where(.wp-block-template-part.has-background){margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;padding:1.25em 2.375em} </style> <style id='rank-math-toc-block-style-inline-css' type='text/css'> .wp-block-rank-math-toc-block nav ol{counter-reset:item}.wp-block-rank-math-toc-block nav ol li{display:block}.wp-block-rank-math-toc-block nav ol li:before{content:counters(item, ".") ". ";counter-increment:item} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='ff-google-fonts-css' href='//popularscientist.com/wp-content/uploads/sgf-css/font-57c18f3e904340cba21ea1b3e3aaac69.css' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='ff-shortcodes-css' href='https://popularscientist.com/wp-content/plugins/fruitful-shortcodes/fruitful-shortcodes-2.0.0/assets/css/front.css?ver=071120180241' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='ff-fruitful_alert-css' href='https://popularscientist.com/wp-content/plugins/fruitful-shortcodes/fruitful-shortcodes-2.0.0//assets/shared/fruitful_alert/css/styles.css?ver=071120180241' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='ff-fruitful_btn-css' href='https://popularscientist.com/wp-content/plugins/fruitful-shortcodes/fruitful-shortcodes-2.0.0//assets/shared/fruitful_btn/css/styles.css?ver=071120180241' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='ff-fruitful_dbox-css' href='https://popularscientist.com/wp-content/plugins/fruitful-shortcodes/fruitful-shortcodes-2.0.0//assets/shared/fruitful_dbox/css/styles.css?ver=071120180241' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='ff-fruitful_pbar-css' href='https://popularscientist.com/wp-content/plugins/fruitful-shortcodes/fruitful-shortcodes-2.0.0//assets/shared/fruitful_pbar/css/styles.css?ver=071120180241' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='ff-shortcodes-grid-css' href='https://popularscientist.com/wp-content/plugins/fruitful-shortcodes/fruitful-shortcodes-2.0.0/assets/libs/bootstrap/bootstrap-grid.min.css?ver=071120180241' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='ff-fruitful_recent_posts-css' href='https://popularscientist.com/wp-content/plugins/fruitful-shortcodes/fruitful-shortcodes-2.0.0//assets/shared/fruitful_recent_posts/css/styles.css?ver=071120180241' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='slick-css' href='https://popularscientist.com/wp-content/plugins/fruitful-shortcodes/fruitful-shortcodes-2.0.0/assets/libs/slick/slick.css?ver=071120180241' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='ff-fruitful_recent_posts_slider-css' href='https://popularscientist.com/wp-content/plugins/fruitful-shortcodes/fruitful-shortcodes-2.0.0//assets/shared/fruitful_recent_posts_slider/css/styles.css?ver=071120180241' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='ff-fruitful_tabs-css' href='https://popularscientist.com/wp-content/plugins/fruitful-shortcodes/fruitful-shortcodes-2.0.0//assets/shared/fruitful_tabs/css/styles.css?ver=071120180241' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> /*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} </style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> :root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} :root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='bbp-default-css' href='https://popularscientist.com/wp-content/plugins/bbpress/templates/default/css/bbpress.min.css?ver=2.6.11' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='logo-showcase-style-css' href='https://popularscientist.com/wp-content/plugins/logo-showcase/frontend/css/logo-showcase-wordpress.css?ver=6.6.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='logo-showcase-owl-css' href='https://popularscientist.com/wp-content/plugins/logo-showcase/frontend/css/owl.carousel.css?ver=6.6.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='logo-showcase-tipso-css' href='https://popularscientist.com/wp-content/plugins/logo-showcase/frontend/css/tipso.css?ver=6.6.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='logo-showcase-awesome-css-css' href='https://popularscientist.com/wp-content/plugins/logo-showcase/admin/css/font-awesome.css?ver=6.6.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='siteorigin-panels-front-css' href='https://popularscientist.com/wp-content/plugins/siteorigin-panels/css/front-flex.min.css?ver=2.31.0' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='sow-slider-slider-css' href='https://popularscientist.com/wp-content/plugins/so-widgets-bundle/css/slider/slider.css?ver=1.63.4' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='sow-slider-default-6d39609536fd-css' href='https://popularscientist.com/wp-content/uploads/siteorigin-widgets/sow-slider-default-6d39609536fd.css?ver=6.6.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='sow-headline-default-5583c7bbb65c-css' href='https://popularscientist.com/wp-content/uploads/siteorigin-widgets/sow-headline-default-5583c7bbb65c.css?ver=6.6.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='sow-social-media-buttons-atom-31c5054d4fe5-css' href='https://popularscientist.com/wp-content/uploads/siteorigin-widgets/sow-social-media-buttons-atom-31c5054d4fe5.css?ver=6.6.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='tc-team-members-css' href='https://popularscientist.com/wp-content/plugins/tc-team-members/lib/functions/../../assets/css/tc-plugin.css?ver=6.6.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='tc-font-awesome-css' href='https://popularscientist.com/wp-content/plugins/tc-team-members/lib/functions/../../vendors/font-awesome/css/font-awesome.css?ver=6.6.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='suffice-fonts-css' href='//popularscientist.com/wp-content/uploads/sgf-css/font-33d24eb5e008d700a2843723b4f45f19.css' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='font-awesome-css' href='https://popularscientist.com/wp-content/plugins/fruitful-shortcodes/fruitful-shortcodes-2.0.0/assets/libs/fontawesome/css/font-awesome.min.css?ver=071120180241' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='swiper-css' href='https://popularscientist.com/wp-content/themes/suffice/assets/css/swiper.min.css?ver=3.4.0' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='perfect-scrollbar-css' href='https://popularscientist.com/wp-content/themes/suffice/assets/css/perfect-scrollbar.min.css?ver=0.6.16' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='suffice-style-css' href='https://popularscientist.com/wp-content/themes/suffice/style.css?ver=6.6.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='suffice-style-inline-css' type='text/css'> a, .site-branding .site-title a:hover, .header-top .social-menu li a:hover, .navigation-default .menu-primary ul li:hover > a, .navigation-default .primary-menu ul li:hover > a, .breadcrumbs .breadcrumbs-trail li a:hover, .woocommerce-breadcrumb a:hover, .widget ul li a:hover, .widget.widget_recent_comments .recentcomments .comment-author-link a:hover, .navigation-default .menu-primary > ul > li.current-menu-item > a, .navigation-default .menu-primary ul li:hover > a, .hentry .entry-title a:hover, .social-menu li a:hover, .related-post-container .related-post-item .related-title a:hover, #comments .comment-list .comment-meta .comment-author .fn a:hover, #comments .comment-list .comment-meta .comment-metadata .edit-link a, #comments .comment-list .reply .comment-reply-link:hover, .hentry .entry-meta .posted-on a:hover, .hentry .entry-meta .byline a:hover, .search-form-container.search-form-style-halfscreen .search-form .search-field, .search-form-container.search-form-style-fullscreen .search-form .search-field, .entry-meta span a:hover, .post-style-list .entry-meta span, .post-style-list .entry-meta span a, .hentry .entry-meta > span a:hover, .hentry .entry-content .read-more:hover, .mini-cart-sidebar ul.cart_list li .quantity .amount, .widget.widget_calendar tfoot a { color: #ff6600; } .post-style-list .entry-meta > span a:hover, .mini-cart-sidebar ul.cart_list li > a:hover { color: #ff8400; } .widget.widget_search input[type='submit']:hover, .widget.widget_search .search-submit:hover, .widget.widget_product_search input[type='submit']:hover, .widget.widget_product_search .search-submit:hover, .search-form .search-submit, .navigation-default .menu-primary > ul > li > a::before, .navigation-default .primary-menu > ul > li > a::before, .navigation.posts-navigation .nav-links .nav-previous a:hover, .navigation.posts-navigation .nav-links .nav-next a:hover, .navigation.post-navigation .nav-links .nav-previous a:hover, .navigation.post-navigation .nav-links .nav-next a:hover, #comments .comment-form .form-submit .submit, .woocommerce ul.products li.product .add_to_cart_button:hover, .woocommerce-page ul.products li.product .add_to_cart_button:hover, .woocommerce div.product form.cart .button, .woocommerce-page div.product form.cart .button, .woocommerce .related h2::after, .woocommerce .upsells h2::after, .woocommerce .cross-sells h2::after, .woocommerce-page .related h2::after, .woocommerce-page .upsells h2::after, .woocommerce-page .cross-sells h2::after, .search-form-container.search-form-style-fullscreen .search-form .search-submit, .search-form-container.search-form-style-halfscreen .search-form .search-submit, #bbpress-forums #bbp-search-form #bbp_search_submit, .slider.slider-controls-flat .swiper-button-prev, .slider.slider-controls-flat .swiper-button-next, .slider.slider-controls-rounded .swiper-button-prev, .slider.slider-controls-rounded .swiper-button-next, .slider .swiper-pagination-bullet-active, .portfolio-navigation .navigation-portfolio li.active a, .portfolio-navigation .navigation-portfolio li:hover a, .header-action-container .navigation-header-action > li.header-action-item-cart .header-action-badge, .header-action-container .navigation-header-action > li.header-action-item-wishlist .header-action-badge, .woocommerce #respond input#submit, .woocommerce a.button, .woocommerce button.button, .woocommerce input.button, .woocommerce-page #respond input#submit, .woocommerce-page a.button, .woocommerce-page button.button, .woocommerce-page input.button, .woocommerce ul.products li.product span.onsale, .woocommerce-page ul.products li.product span.onsale, .woocommerce span.onsale, .woocommerce-page span.onsale, .mini-cart-sidebar .buttons .checkout, .widget.widget_calendar tbody a, .woocommerce #respond input#submit.alt, .woocommerce a.button.alt, .woocommerce button.button.alt, .woocommerce input.button.alt, .woocommerce-page #respond input#submit.alt, .woocommerce-page a.button.alt, .woocommerce-page button.button.alt, .woocommerce-page input.button.alt, .header-action-container .navigation-header-action > li.header-action-item-cart .header-action-badge, .header-action-container .navigation-header-action > li.header-action-item-wishlist .header-action-badge, input[type='submit'], .wp-custom-header .wp-custom-header-video-button, .icon-box-bordered:hover, .icon-box-small .icon-box-icon, .icon-box-small .icon-box-description .icon-box-readmore { background-color: #ff6600; } .search-form .search-submit:hover, .woocommerce div.product form.cart .button:hover, .woocommerce-page div.product form.cart .button:hover, #bbpress-forums #bbp-search-form #bbp_search_submit:hover, #comments .comment-form .form-submit .submit:hover, .woocommerce #respond input#submit:hover, .woocommerce a.button:hover, .woocommerce button.button:hover, .woocommerce input.button:hover, .woocommerce-page #respond input#submit:hover, .woocommerce-page a.button:hover, .woocommerce-page button.button:hover, .woocommerce-page input.button:hover, .woocommerce ul.products li.product .added_to_cart:hover, .woocommerce-page ul.products li.product .added_to_cart:hover, .mini-cart-sidebar .buttons .checkout:hover, .woocommerce #respond input#submit.alt:hover, .woocommerce a.button.alt:hover, .woocommerce button.button.alt:hover, .woocommerce input.button.alt:hover, .woocommerce-page #respond input#submit.alt:hover, .woocommerce-page a.button.alt:hover, .woocommerce-page button.button.alt:hover, .woocommerce-page input.button.alt:hover, .related-post-container .recent-button-prev:hover, .related-post-container .recent-button-next:hover, .icon-box-small .icon-box-description .icon-box-readmore:hover { background-color: #ff7000; } .widget.widget_search .search-field:focus, .widget.widget_product_search .search-field:focus, .search-form .search-field:focus, .navigation.posts-navigation .nav-links .nav-previous a:hover, .navigation.posts-navigation .nav-links .nav-next a:hover, .navigation.post-navigation .nav-links .nav-previous a:hover, .navigation.post-navigation .nav-links .nav-next a:hover, #comments .comment-form textarea:focus, #comments .comment-form input[type='text']:focus, #comments .comment-form input[type='email']:focus, #comments .comment-form input[type='url']:focus, .header-action-search-form, .search-form-container.search-form-style-halfscreen .search-form .search-field, .search-form-container.search-form-style-fullscreen .search-form .search-field, #bbpress-forums #bbp-search-form #bbp_search:focus, .hentry .entry-content .read-more:hover, .icon-box-bordered:hover { border-color: #ff6600; } .widget.widget--ribbon .widget-title::before, .navigation-default .menu-primary > ul > li .sub-menu, .navigation-default .menu-primary > ul > li .mega-menu, .widget.widget_calendar caption::before { border-top-color: #ff6600; } h1, h2, h3, h4, h4, h5, h6 { color: #20192f } p, .widget ul li a, .related-post-container .related-post-item .related-title a { color: #2f2546; } </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='rtbs-css' href='https://popularscientist.com/wp-content/plugins/responsive-tabs/inc/css/rtbs_style.min.css?ver=4.0.11' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='otw-shortcode-general_foundicons-css' href='https://popularscientist.com/wp-content/plugins/buttons-shortcode-and-widget/include/otw_components/otw_shortcode/css/general_foundicons.css?ver=6.6.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='otw-shortcode-social_foundicons-css' href='https://popularscientist.com/wp-content/plugins/buttons-shortcode-and-widget/include/otw_components/otw_shortcode/css/social_foundicons.css?ver=6.6.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='otw-shortcode-css' href='https://popularscientist.com/wp-content/plugins/buttons-shortcode-and-widget/include/otw_components/otw_shortcode/css/otw_shortcode.css?ver=6.6.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://popularscientist.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://popularscientist.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1" id="jquery-migrate-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://popularscientist.com/wp-content/plugins/so-widgets-bundle/js/jquery.cycle.min.js?ver=1.63.4" id="sow-slider-slider-cycle2-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://popularscientist.com/wp-content/plugins/so-widgets-bundle/js/slider/jquery.slider.min.js?ver=1.63.4" id="sow-slider-slider-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://popularscientist.com/wp-content/plugins/responsive-tabs/inc/js/rtbs.min.js?ver=4.0.11" id="rtbs-js"></script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://popularscientist.com/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://popularscientist.com/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/10540" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://popularscientist.com/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <meta name="generator" content="WordPress 6.6.2" /> <link rel='shortlink' href='https://popularscientist.com/?p=10540' /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (JSON)" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://popularscientist.com/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fpopularscientist.com%2Fdata-analysis%2F" /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (XML)" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://popularscientist.com/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fpopularscientist.com%2Fdata-analysis%2F&format=xml" /> <meta name="generator" content="Site Kit by Google 1.140.0" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="https://popularscientist.com/data-analysis/?amp=1"><link rel="pingback" href="https://popularscientist.com/xmlrpc.php"><meta name="google-site-verification" content="b0ZMICNsah0coMbR_IYlRs5wC7_vFqsqEEGIj50__R8"><style type="text/css">.recentcomments a{display:inline !important;padding:0 !important;margin:0 !important;}</style><style type="text/css">.broken_link, a.broken_link { text-decoration: line-through; }</style><link rel="amphtml" href="https://popularscientist.com/data-analysis/?amp=1"><style>#amp-mobile-version-switcher{left:0;position:absolute;width:100%;z-index:100}#amp-mobile-version-switcher>a{background-color:#444;border:0;color:#eaeaea;display:block;font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Oxygen-Sans,Ubuntu,Cantarell,Helvetica Neue,sans-serif;font-size:16px;font-weight:600;padding:15px 0;text-align:center;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none}#amp-mobile-version-switcher>a:active,#amp-mobile-version-switcher>a:focus,#amp-mobile-version-switcher>a:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline}</style><style media="all" id="siteorigin-panels-layouts-head">/* Layout 10540 */ #pgc-10540-0-0 { width:100%;width:calc(100% - ( 0 * 30px ) ) } #pl-10540 .so-panel { margin-bottom:30px } #pl-10540 .so-panel:last-of-type { margin-bottom:0px } @media (max-width:780px){ #pg-10540-0.panel-no-style, #pg-10540-0.panel-has-style > .panel-row-style, #pg-10540-0 { -webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column } #pg-10540-0 > .panel-grid-cell , #pg-10540-0 > .panel-row-style > .panel-grid-cell { width:100%;margin-right:0 } #pl-10540 .panel-grid-cell { padding:0 } #pl-10540 .panel-grid .panel-grid-cell-empty { display:none } #pl-10540 .panel-grid .panel-grid-cell-mobile-last { margin-bottom:0px } } </style><link rel="icon" href="https://popularscientist.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/cropped-WhatsApp-Image-2024-10-24-at-12.10.27-PM-1-32x32.jpeg" sizes="32x32" /> <link rel="icon" href="https://popularscientist.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/cropped-WhatsApp-Image-2024-10-24-at-12.10.27-PM-1-192x192.jpeg" sizes="192x192" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://popularscientist.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/cropped-WhatsApp-Image-2024-10-24-at-12.10.27-PM-1-180x180.jpeg" /> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://popularscientist.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/cropped-WhatsApp-Image-2024-10-24-at-12.10.27-PM-1-270x270.jpeg" /> <style id="kirki-inline-styles"></style></head> <body class="post-template-default single single-post postid-10540 single-format-standard wp-embed-responsive sp-easy-accordion-enabled siteorigin-panels siteorigin-panels-before-js fpt-template-suffice right-sidebar wide"> <script type="text/javascript" id="bbp-swap-no-js-body-class"> document.body.className = document.body.className.replace( 'bbp-no-js', 'bbp-js' ); </script> <div id="page" class="site"> <a class="skip-link screen-reader-text" href="#content">Skip to content</a> <header id="masthead" class="site-header logo-left-menu-right header-sticky header-sticky-desktop header-sticky-style-full-slide" role="banner"> <div class="header-outer-wrapper"> <div class="header-inner-wrapper"> <div class="header-bottom"> <div class="container"> <div class="header-bottom-left-section"> <div class="site-identity-container"> <div class="site-branding"> <p class="site-title"><a href="https://popularscientist.com/" rel="home">Popular Scientist</a></p> <p class="site-description">Celebrating Excellence in Science: Honoring the Visionaries of Tomorrow</p> </div> </div>  </div> <div class="header-bottom-right-section"> <nav id="site-navigation" class="main-navigation navigation-default menu-has-submenu-shadow menu-has-submenu-devider menu-has-submenu-indicator" role="navigation"> <header class="nav-header"> <h3 class="nav-title">Popular Scientist</h3> <a href="#" class="nav-close">close</a> </header> <div class="menu-primary"><ul id="menu-award-menus" class="primary-menu"><li id="menu-item-6545" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-home menu-item-6545"><a href="https://popularscientist.com/">Home</a></li> <li id="menu-item-6546" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-6546"><a href="https://popularscientist.com/award-nomination/?ecategory=Awards&rcategory=Awardee">Nominate Now</a></li> <li id="menu-item-6547" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-6547"><a href="https://popularscientist.com/award-registration/">Registration</a></li> <li id="menu-item-6548" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-6548"><a href="#">Program</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-10467" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post_grid menu-item-10467"><a href="https://popularscientist.com/post_grid/award-subject-track/">Award Subject Track</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10836" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post_grid menu-item-10836"><a href="https://popularscientist.com/post_grid/award-category/">Award Category</a></li> <li id="menu-item-6549" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-6549"><a href="https://popularscientist.com/award-brouchure/?blink=https://popularscientist.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/popularscientist-awards-brouchure-2.pdf">Brouchure</a></li> <li id="menu-item-6550" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-6550"><a href="https://popularscientist.com/awards-winners/">Award Winners</a></li> <li id="menu-item-6551" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-6551"><a href="https://popularscientist.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/ScienceFather-Programe-Schdule-Common.pdf">Schedule</a></li> <li id="menu-item-6552" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-6552"><a href="https://popularscientist.com/awards-terms-conditions/">Terms & Conditions</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9948" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9948"><a href="https://popularscientist.com/committee-members/">Committee Members</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-6554" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-6554"><a href="#">About</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-6555" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-6555"><a href="https://popularscientist.com/award-call-for-profile/">Call for Profile</a></li> <li id="menu-item-6556" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-6556"><a href="https://popularscientist.com/award-sponsor/?ecategory=award&rcategory=Sponsor">Sponsorship</a></li> <li id="menu-item-6557" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-6557"><a href="https://popularscientist.com/award-exhibition/?ecategory=award&rcategory=Exhibition">Exhibitions</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-6558" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-6558"><a href="https://popularscientist.com/award-help/">Help</a></li> <li style="position:relative;" class="menu-item menu-item-gtranslate"><div style="position:absolute;white-space:nowrap;" id="gtranslate_menu_wrapper_77058"></div></li></ul></div></nav> <div class="header-action-container"> <ul class="navigation-header-action"> </ul> <div class="navigation-togglers-wrapper"> <button class="menu-toggle menu-toggle-mobile" aria-controls="primary-menu" aria-expanded="false"><span class="screen-reader-text">Primary Menu for Mobile</span> <i class="fa fa-bars"></i></button> <button class="menu-toggle menu-toggle-desktop menu-toggle-navigation-default" aria-controls="primary-menu" aria-expanded="false"><span class="screen-reader-text">Primary Menu for Desktop</span> <i class="fa"></i></button> </div>  </div>  </div> </div>  </div>  </div>  </div>  </header> <nav class="breadcrumbs"><div class="container"><div class="breadcrumbs-page"><h1 class="breadcrumbs-page-title">Data Analysis</h1></div> <ul class="breadcrumbs-trail hide-on-mobile"><li class="trail-item trail-begin"><a class="trail-home" href="https://popularscientist.com" title="Home"><span>Home</span></a></li><li class="trail-item"><a class="item-custom-post-type" href="https://popularscientist.com" title="Posts"><span>Posts</span></a></li><li class="trail-item item-category"><span><a href="https://popularscientist.com/award-subject-track/">Award Subject Track</a></span></li><li class="trail-item"><span>Data Analysis</span></li></ul></div"></nav> <div id="heading"> </div> <div id="content" class="site-content"> <div class="container"> <div id="primary" class="content-area"> <main id="main" class="site-main" role="main"> <article id="post-10540" class="post-10540 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-award-subject-track tag-advanced-data-analysis-honor-2023 tag-data-analysis-advancements-awards tag-data-analysis-and-automation-awards tag-data-analysis-and-automation-trends-trophy-2023 tag-data-analysis-applications-awards-2024 tag-data-analysis-awards tag-data-analysis-challenges-awards tag-data-analysis-development-awards tag-data-analysis-education-prize tag-data-analysis-ethics-awards-2024 tag-data-analysis-evolution-awards-2024 tag-data-analysis-for-healthcare-awards tag-data-analysis-for-space-exploration-awards-2024 tag-data-analysis-for-sustainability-awards tag-data-analysis-future-trophy-2023 tag-data-analysis-grants-2024 tag-data-analysis-honor tag-data-analysis-impact-awards tag-data-analysis-in-manufacturing-trophy-2023 tag-data-analysis-industry-insights-awards-2024 tag-data-analysis-industry-trophy-2023 tag-data-analysis-innovations-awards-2024 tag-data-analysis-policy-awards tag-data-analysis-recognition-2023 tag-data-analysis-research-awards tag-data-analysis-revolution-awards-2024 tag-data-analysis-security-awards tag-data-analysis-technology-awards tag-data-analysis-transformation-trophy-2023 tag-data-analysis-trends-awards-2024 tag-data-analysis-trophy-2023 tag-data-analysis-trophy-2024 tag-data-analysis-vision-trophy-2023 tag-data-analysis-world-trophy-2023 tag-emerging-data-analysis-technologies-awards tag-future-of-data-analysis-trophy-2023 tag-international-awards-on-data-analysis-2023 tag-international-data-analysis-awards-2024"> <header class="entry-header"> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="posted-on">Posted on <a href="https://popularscientist.com/data-analysis/" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2023-10-06T19:40:06+05:30">06/10/2023</time><time class="updated" datetime="2023-10-14T16:13:48+05:30">14/10/2023</time></a></span><span class="byline"> by <span class="author vcard"><a class="url fn n" href="https://popularscientist.com/author/international-conference-on-young-scientists/">Popular Scientist</a></span></span> </div> </header> <div class="entry-content"> <div id="pl-10540" class="panel-layout" ><div id="pg-10540-0" class="panel-grid panel-no-style" ><div id="pgc-10540-0-0" class="panel-grid-cell" ><div id="panel-10540-0-0-0" class="so-panel widget widget_sow-editor panel-first-child" data-index="0" ><div class="so-widget-sow-editor so-widget-sow-editor-base" > <div class="siteorigin-widget-tinymce textwidget"> <h2><strong>Data Analysis</strong></h2> <h3>Introduction of Data Analysis</h3> <p> </p> <p>Data analysis is the art and science of transforming raw information into meaningful insights. In an era of unprecedented data abundance, this field employs statistical methods, machine learning, and visualization techniques to unveil patterns, trends, and knowledge, empowering decision-making across diverse industries.</p> <ol> <li> <h6><strong>Machine Learning Algorithms:</strong></h6> </li> <li>Delving into the realm of machine learning, data analysis harnesses algorithms that enable systems to learn from data patterns. From classification to regression, these algorithms are pivotal in predicting outcomes and uncovering hidden relationships within datasets.</li> <li> <h6><strong>Big Data Analytics:</strong></h6> </li> <li>Navigating the vast landscape of big data, analysts grapple with massive datasets that traditional methods struggle to handle. Big data analytics involves techniques and technologies to extract valuable insights from these colossal pools of information.</li> <li> <h6><strong>Data Visualization and Storytelling:</strong></h6> </li> <li>Beyond numbers, effective data analysis incorporates the art of visualization. This subtopic explores techniques for creating compelling charts, graphs, and dashboards, transforming complex datasets into narratives that are easily understandable and actionable.</li> <li> <h6><strong>Predictive Analytics:</strong></h6> </li> <li>In the quest to anticipate future trends, predictive analytics employs statistical algorithms and machine learning models to forecast outcomes. This subfield is crucial for businesses seeking to make informed decisions based on likely future scenarios.</li> <li> <h6><strong>Ethical Data Analysis:</strong></h6> </li> <li>With great analytical power comes the responsibility to ensure ethical practices. This subtopic delves into the ethical considerations surrounding data analysis, including privacy, bias mitigation, and transparency, ensuring that insights are derived responsibly and equitably.</li> </ol> <p>These subtopics reflect the multifaceted nature of data analysis, showcasing the diverse tools and methodologies employed to extract meaningful information from the ever-expanding universe of data.</p> </div> </div></div><div id="panel-10540-0-0-1" class="so-panel widget widget_sow-editor panel-last-child" data-index="1" ><div class="so-widget-sow-editor so-widget-sow-editor-base" > <div class="siteorigin-widget-tinymce textwidget"> <div id="post-grid-lazy-10463" class="post-grid-lazy"><img decoding="async" alt="" src="" /></div> <script> jQuery('#post-grid-lazy-10463').ready(function($) { $('#post-grid-lazy-10463').fadeOut(); $('#post-grid-10463 ').fadeIn(); }) </script> <style type="text/css"> #post-grid-10463 { display: none; } .post-grid-lazy { text-align: center; } </style> <div data-options='{"id":"10463","lazy_load":"yes","masonry_enable":"no","view_type":"grid"}' id="post-grid-10463" class="post-grid grid"> <div class="grid-items"> <div class="item item-10464 skin flat even 0 "> <div class="layer-wrapper layout-"> <div class="layer-media"></div> <div class="layer-content"> <div class="element element_1 title_link "> <a target="_blank" href="https://popularscientist.com/astronomy-and-astrophysics/">Astronomy and Astrophysics</a> </div> <div class="element element_1575568783035 excerpt "> Astronomy and Astrophysics Introduction of Astronomy and Astrophysics Embark on a celestial odyssey into the captivating realms of Astronomy and Astrophysics, where the cosmos unfolds as an intricate tapestry of </div> <a class="element element_2 read_more " target="_blank" href="https://popularscientist.com/astronomy-and-astrophysics/"></a> </div> </div> </div><div class="item item-10471 skin flat odd 1 "> <div class="layer-wrapper layout-"> <div class="layer-media"></div> <div class="layer-content"> <div class="element element_1 title_link "> <a target="_blank" href="https://popularscientist.com/biology-and-life-sciences/">Biology and Life Sciences</a> </div> <div class="element element_1575568783035 excerpt "> Biology and Life Sciences Introduction of Biology and Life Sciences Embark on a captivating exploration of Biology and Life Sciences, where the intricate tapestry of life unfolds in a symphony </div> <a class="element element_2 read_more " target="_blank" href="https://popularscientist.com/biology-and-life-sciences/"></a> </div> </div> </div><div class="item item-10473 skin flat even 2 "> <div class="layer-wrapper layout-"> <div class="layer-media"></div> <div class="layer-content"> <div class="element element_1 title_link "> <a target="_blank" href="https://popularscientist.com/chemistry-and-materials-science/">Chemistry and Materials Science</a> </div> <div class="element element_1575568783035 excerpt "> Chemistry and Materials Science Introduction of Chemistry and Materials Science Embark on a transformative journey into the realms of Chemistry and Materials Science, where the alchemy of atoms shapes the </div> <a class="element element_2 read_more " target="_blank" href="https://popularscientist.com/chemistry-and-materials-science/"></a> </div> </div> </div><div class="item item-10479 skin flat odd 3 "> <div class="layer-wrapper layout-"> <div class="layer-media"></div> <div class="layer-content"> <div class="element element_1 title_link "> <a target="_blank" href="https://popularscientist.com/environmental-science/">Environmental Science</a> </div> <div class="element element_1575568783035 excerpt "> Environmental Science Introduction of Environmental Science Environmental Science is the study of the interactions between living organisms and their surroundings, encompassing a broad range of topics that aim to understand </div> <a class="element element_2 read_more " target="_blank" href="https://popularscientist.com/environmental-science/"></a> </div> </div> </div><div class="item item-10481 skin flat even 4 "> <div class="layer-wrapper layout-"> <div class="layer-media"></div> <div class="layer-content"> <div class="element element_1 title_link "> <a target="_blank" href="https://popularscientist.com/medicine-and-health-sciences/">Medicine and Health Sciences</a> </div> <div class="element element_1575568783035 excerpt "> Medicine and Health Sciences Introduction of Medicine and Health Sciences Medicine and Health Sciences stand at the forefront of human well-being, encompassing a myriad of disciplines devoted to unraveling the </div> <a class="element element_2 read_more " target="_blank" href="https://popularscientist.com/medicine-and-health-sciences/"></a> </div> </div> </div><div class="item item-10483 skin flat odd 5 "> <div class="layer-wrapper layout-"> <div class="layer-media"></div> <div class="layer-content"> <div class="element element_1 title_link "> <a target="_blank" href="https://popularscientist.com/computer-science-and-artificial-intelligence/">Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence</a> </div> <div class="element element_1575568783035 excerpt "> Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Introduction of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence In the ever-evolving landscape of technology, Computer Science serves as the backbone, and Artificial Intelligence emerges as a </div> <a class="element element_2 read_more " target="_blank" href="https://popularscientist.com/computer-science-and-artificial-intelligence/"></a> </div> </div> </div><div class="item item-10495 skin flat even 6 "> <div class="layer-wrapper layout-"> <div class="layer-media"></div> <div class="layer-content"> <div class="element element_1 title_link "> <a target="_blank" href="https://popularscientist.com/statistics-and-probability/">Statistics and probability</a> </div> <div class="element element_1575568783035 excerpt "> Statistics and probability Introduction of Statistics and probability   Statistics and probability are twin pillars of mathematical thinking, providing tools to make sense of uncertainty and variability in the world. </div> <a class="element element_2 read_more " target="_blank" href="https://popularscientist.com/statistics-and-probability/"></a> </div> </div> </div><div class="item item-10497 skin flat odd 7 "> <div class="layer-wrapper layout-"> <div class="layer-media"></div> <div class="layer-content"> <div class="element element_1 title_link "> <a target="_blank" href="https://popularscientist.com/social-sciences/">Social Sciences</a> </div> <div class="element element_1575568783035 excerpt "> Social Sciences Introduction of Social Sciences Social Sciences constitute a rich tapestry of disciplines dedicated to unraveling the complexities of human societies. From psychology to sociology, economics to anthropology, these </div> <a class="element element_2 read_more " target="_blank" href="https://popularscientist.com/social-sciences/"></a> </div> </div> </div><div class="item item-10498 skin flat even 8 "> <div class="layer-wrapper layout-"> <div class="layer-media"></div> <div class="layer-content"> <div class="element element_1 title_link "> <a target="_blank" href="https://popularscientist.com/engineering-and-technology/">Engineering and Technology</a> </div> <div class="element element_1575568783035 excerpt "> Engineering and Technology Introduction of Engineering and Technology Engineering and Technology stand as the architects of progress, transforming ideas into reality through the application of scientific principles and cutting-edge innovations. </div> <a class="element element_2 read_more " target="_blank" href="https://popularscientist.com/engineering-and-technology/"></a> </div> </div> </div><div class="item item-10502 skin flat odd 9 "> <div class="layer-wrapper layout-"> <div class="layer-media"></div> <div class="layer-content"> <div class="element element_1 title_link "> <a target="_blank" href="https://popularscientist.com/clinical-neuroscience/">Clinical Neuroscience</a> </div> <div class="element element_1575568783035 excerpt "> Clinical Neuroscience Introduction of Clinical Neuroscience Clinical neuroscience represents the vital intersection between neuroscience and medicine, focusing on the understanding, diagnosis, and treatment of neurological and psychiatric disorders. This field </div> <a class="element element_2 read_more " target="_blank" href="https://popularscientist.com/clinical-neuroscience/"></a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="pagination"> <div class="paginate"> <span aria-current="page" class="page-numbers current">1</span> <a class="page-numbers" href="https://popularscientist.com/data-analysis/page/2/">2</a> <a class="page-numbers" href="https://popularscientist.com/data-analysis/page/3/">3</a> <a class="page-numbers" href="https://popularscientist.com/data-analysis/page/4/">4</a> <a class="next page-numbers" href="https://popularscientist.com/data-analysis/page/2/">Next 禄</a> </div> <style type="text/css"> #post-grid-10463 .pagination .page-numbers { font-size: 16px; color: #fff; background: #646464; } #post-grid-10463 .pagination .page-numbers:hover, #post-grid-10463 .pagination .page-numbers.current { background: #4b4b4b; } </style> </div> <script> </script> <style type="text/css"> #post-grid-10463 .element_0 { display: block;font-size: 13px;line-height: normal;padding: 5px 10px;text-align: left; } #post-grid-10463 .element_1 { display: block;font-size: 21px;line-height: normal;padding: 5px 10px;text-align: left; } #post-grid-10463 .element_1575568783035 { display: block;font-size: 13px;line-height: normal;padding: 5px 10px;text-align: left; } #post-grid-10463 .element_2 { display: block;font-size: 13px;line-height: normal;padding: 5px 10px;text-align: left; } #post-grid-10463 .element_0:hover{}#post-grid-10463 .element_1:hover{}#post-grid-10463 .element_1575568783035:hover{}#post-grid-10463 .element_2:hover{} </style> <style type="text/css"> #post-grid-10463 { } #post-grid-10463 .item { padding: 0px; background: #fff; } #post-grid-10463 .item .layer-media { height:auto; } @media only screen and (min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 767px) { #post-grid-10463 .grid-items { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr ; column-gap: 10px; row-gap: 10px; } #post-grid-10463 .item { height:auto; } } @media only screen and (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1023px) { #post-grid-10463 .grid-items { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr ; column-gap: 10px; row-gap: 10px; } #post-grid-10463 .item { max-height:auto; } } @media only screen and (min-width: 1024px) { #post-grid-10463 .grid-items { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr ; column-gap: 10px; row-gap: 10px; } #post-grid-10463 .item { height:auto; } } </style> </div> </div> </div></div></div></div></div><div class="extra-hatom-entry-title"><span class="entry-title">Data Analysis</span></div> </div> <footer class="entry-footer"> <span class="cat-links">Posted in: <a href="https://popularscientist.com/award-subject-track/" rel="category tag">Award Subject Track</a></span><span class="tags-links">Tagged: <a href="https://popularscientist.com/tag/advanced-data-analysis-honor-2023/" rel="tag">Advanced Data Analysis Honor 2023</a>, <a href="https://popularscientist.com/tag/data-analysis-advancements-awards/" rel="tag">Data Analysis Advancements Awards</a>, <a href="https://popularscientist.com/tag/data-analysis-and-automation-awards/" rel="tag">Data Analysis and Automation Awards</a>, <a href="https://popularscientist.com/tag/data-analysis-and-automation-trends-trophy-2023/" rel="tag">Data Analysis and Automation Trends Trophy 2023</a>, <a href="https://popularscientist.com/tag/data-analysis-applications-awards-2024/" rel="tag">Data Analysis Applications Awards 2024</a>, <a href="https://popularscientist.com/tag/data-analysis-awards/" rel="tag">Data Analysis Awards</a>, <a href="https://popularscientist.com/tag/data-analysis-challenges-awards/" rel="tag">Data Analysis Challenges Awards</a>, <a href="https://popularscientist.com/tag/data-analysis-development-awards/" rel="tag">Data Analysis Development Awards</a>, <a href="https://popularscientist.com/tag/data-analysis-education-prize/" rel="tag">Data Analysis Education Prize</a>, <a href="https://popularscientist.com/tag/data-analysis-ethics-awards-2024/" rel="tag">Data Analysis Ethics Awards 2024</a>, <a href="https://popularscientist.com/tag/data-analysis-evolution-awards-2024/" rel="tag">Data Analysis Evolution Awards 2024</a>, <a href="https://popularscientist.com/tag/data-analysis-for-healthcare-awards/" rel="tag">Data Analysis for Healthcare Awards</a>, <a href="https://popularscientist.com/tag/data-analysis-for-space-exploration-awards-2024/" rel="tag">Data Analysis for Space Exploration Awards 2024</a>, <a href="https://popularscientist.com/tag/data-analysis-for-sustainability-awards/" rel="tag">Data Analysis for Sustainability Awards</a>, <a href="https://popularscientist.com/tag/data-analysis-future-trophy-2023/" rel="tag">Data Analysis Future Trophy 2023</a>, <a href="https://popularscientist.com/tag/data-analysis-grants-2024/" rel="tag">Data Analysis Grants 2024</a>, <a href="https://popularscientist.com/tag/data-analysis-honor/" rel="tag">Data Analysis Honor</a>, <a href="https://popularscientist.com/tag/data-analysis-impact-awards/" rel="tag">Data Analysis Impact Awards</a>, <a href="https://popularscientist.com/tag/data-analysis-in-manufacturing-trophy-2023/" rel="tag">Data Analysis in Manufacturing Trophy 2023</a>, <a href="https://popularscientist.com/tag/data-analysis-industry-insights-awards-2024/" rel="tag">Data Analysis Industry Insights Awards 2024</a>, <a href="https://popularscientist.com/tag/data-analysis-industry-trophy-2023/" rel="tag">Data Analysis Industry Trophy 2023</a>, <a href="https://popularscientist.com/tag/data-analysis-innovations-awards-2024/" rel="tag">Data Analysis Innovations Awards 2024</a>, <a href="https://popularscientist.com/tag/data-analysis-policy-awards/" rel="tag">Data Analysis Policy Awards</a>, <a href="https://popularscientist.com/tag/data-analysis-recognition-2023/" rel="tag">Data Analysis Recognition 2023</a>, <a href="https://popularscientist.com/tag/data-analysis-research-awards/" rel="tag">Data Analysis Research Awards</a>, <a href="https://popularscientist.com/tag/data-analysis-revolution-awards-2024/" rel="tag">Data Analysis Revolution Awards 2024</a>, <a href="https://popularscientist.com/tag/data-analysis-security-awards/" rel="tag">Data Analysis Security Awards</a>, <a href="https://popularscientist.com/tag/data-analysis-technology-awards/" rel="tag">Data Analysis Technology Awards</a>, <a href="https://popularscientist.com/tag/data-analysis-transformation-trophy-2023/" rel="tag">Data Analysis Transformation Trophy 2023</a>, <a href="https://popularscientist.com/tag/data-analysis-trends-awards-2024/" rel="tag">Data Analysis Trends Awards 2024</a>, <a href="https://popularscientist.com/tag/data-analysis-trophy-2023/" rel="tag">Data Analysis Trophy 2023</a>, <a href="https://popularscientist.com/tag/data-analysis-trophy-2024/" rel="tag">Data Analysis Trophy 2024</a>, <a href="https://popularscientist.com/tag/data-analysis-vision-trophy-2023/" rel="tag">Data Analysis Vision Trophy 2023</a>, <a href="https://popularscientist.com/tag/data-analysis-world-trophy-2023/" rel="tag">Data Analysis World Trophy 2023</a>, <a href="https://popularscientist.com/tag/emerging-data-analysis-technologies-awards/" rel="tag">Emerging Data Analysis Technologies Awards</a>, <a href="https://popularscientist.com/tag/future-of-data-analysis-trophy-2023/" rel="tag">Future of Data Analysis Trophy 2023</a>, <a href="https://popularscientist.com/tag/international-awards-on-data-analysis-2023/" rel="tag">International Awards on Data Analysis 2023</a>, <a href="https://popularscientist.com/tag/international-data-analysis-awards-2024/" rel="tag">International Data Analysis Awards 2024</a></span> </footer> </article> <nav class="navigation post-navigation" aria-label="Posts"> <h2 class="screen-reader-text">Post navigation</h2> <div class="nav-links"><div class="nav-previous"><a href="https://popularscientist.com/renewable-energy-technologies/" rel="prev">Renewable Energy Technologies</a></div><div class="nav-next"><a href="https://popularscientist.com/molecular-biology/" rel="next">Molecular Biology</a></div></div> </nav> <div class="related-post-container related-post-style-default related-post-carousel swiper-container" data-carousel-active = 1 data-carousel-column =3 data-carousel-column-spacing = 30 data-carousel-autoplay = 1500> <h4 class="related-post__title">You May Also Like</h4> <ul class="related-post-list-container swiper-wrapper"> <li class="related-post-item swiper-slide"> <div class="related-post-item-inner"> <figure class="related-thumbnail"> <a href="https://popularscientist.com/data-science-and-analytics/"> <img src="https://popularscientist.com/wp-content/themes/suffice/assets/img/no-related-post.png" alt=""> </a> </figure>  <header class="related-header"> <h5 class="related-title"><a href="https://popularscientist.com/data-science-and-analytics/" rel="bookmark">Data Science and Analytics</a></h5> </header> </div>  </li>  <li class="related-post-item swiper-slide"> <div class="related-post-item-inner"> <figure class="related-thumbnail"> <a href="https://popularscientist.com/communication-and-outreach/"> <img src="https://popularscientist.com/wp-content/themes/suffice/assets/img/no-related-post.png" alt=""> </a> </figure>  <header class="related-header"> <h5 class="related-title"><a href="https://popularscientist.com/communication-and-outreach/" rel="bookmark">Communication and Outreach</a></h5> </header> </div>  </li>  <li class="related-post-item swiper-slide"> <div class="related-post-item-inner"> <figure class="related-thumbnail"> <a href="https://popularscientist.com/social-impact-of-scientific-discoveries/"> <img src="https://popularscientist.com/wp-content/themes/suffice/assets/img/no-related-post.png" alt=""> </a> </figure>  <header class="related-header"> <h5 class="related-title"><a href="https://popularscientist.com/social-impact-of-scientific-discoveries/" rel="bookmark">Social Impact of Scientific Discoveries</a></h5> </header> </div>  </li>  <li class="related-post-item swiper-slide"> <div class="related-post-item-inner"> <figure class="related-thumbnail"> <a href="https://popularscientist.com/advanced-materials-engineering/"> <img src="https://popularscientist.com/wp-content/themes/suffice/assets/img/no-related-post.png" alt=""> </a> </figure>  <header class="related-header"> <h5 class="related-title"><a href="https://popularscientist.com/advanced-materials-engineering/" rel="bookmark">Advanced Materials Engineering</a></h5> </header> </div>  </li>  <li class="related-post-item swiper-slide"> <div class="related-post-item-inner"> <figure class="related-thumbnail"> <a href="https://popularscientist.com/mathematical-modeling-in-ecology/"> <img src="https://popularscientist.com/wp-content/themes/suffice/assets/img/no-related-post.png" alt=""> </a> </figure>  <header class="related-header"> <h5 class="related-title"><a href="https://popularscientist.com/mathematical-modeling-in-ecology/" rel="bookmark">Mathematical Modeling in Ecology</a></h5> </header> </div>  </li>  <li class="related-post-item swiper-slide"> <div class="related-post-item-inner"> <figure class="related-thumbnail"> <a href="https://popularscientist.com/ecology-and-conservation/"> <img src="https://popularscientist.com/wp-content/themes/suffice/assets/img/no-related-post.png" alt=""> </a> </figure>  <header class="related-header"> <h5 class="related-title"><a href="https://popularscientist.com/ecology-and-conservation/" rel="bookmark">Ecology and Conservation</a></h5> </header> </div>  </li>  </ul> <div class="recent-button-next"></div> <div class="recent-button-prev"></div> </div>  </main> </div> <aside id="secondary" class="widget-area" role="complementary"> </aside> </div> </div>  <footer id="colophon" class="site-footer" role="contentinfo"> <div class="footer-top"> <div class="container"> <div class="footer-widgets footer-widgets-col--four"> <div class="footer-widget-area footer-sidebar-1"> <section id="custom_html-2" class="widget_text widget widget_custom_html"><h2 class="widget-title">Latest News</h2><div class="textwidget custom-html-widget"><marquee style="font-family: calibri; color: white" bgcolor="" direction="up" height="180" scrolldelay="400" > Popular Scientist Awards welcomes researchers from popular scientist field to be a part of our Popular Scientist Awards. Join our international community and exchange your knowledge with the experts and professionals from your field of Research. <br> <strong>Announcement:</strong> All accepted papers will be included in the award proceedings, which will be published in one of the Science Father journals. <br/> </marquee></div></section><section id="sow-headline-2" class="widget widget_sow-headline"><div class="so-widget-sow-headline so-widget-sow-headline-default-5583c7bbb65c" ><div class="sow-headline-container "> <h5 class="sow-headline"> RECOMMENDED </h5> <p class="sow-sub-headline"> <a href="https://popularscientist.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> Popular Scientist Awards</a> </p> </div> </div></section> </div> <div class="footer-widget-area footer-sidebar-2"> <section id="sow-social-media-buttons-2" class="widget widget_sow-social-media-buttons"><div class="so-widget-sow-social-media-buttons so-widget-sow-social-media-buttons-atom-fe04de364491" > <h2 class="widget-title">al Media</h2> <div class="social-media-button-container"> <a class="ow-button-hover sow-social-media-button-x-twitter-0 sow-social-media-button" title="Popular Scientist on X Twitter" aria-label="Popular Scientist on X Twitter" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://twitter.com/MansiJadav1995" > <span> <span class="sow-icon-fontawesome sow-fab" data-sow-icon="" aria-hidden="true"></span> </span> </a> <a class="ow-button-hover sow-social-media-button-pinterest-0 sow-social-media-button" title="Popular Scientist on Pinterest" aria-label="Popular Scientist on Pinterest" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://in.pinterest.com/MansiJadav1995/" > <span> <span class="sow-icon-fontawesome sow-fab" data-sow-icon="" aria-hidden="true"></span> </span> </a> <a class="ow-button-hover sow-social-media-button-blogger-b-0 sow-social-media-button" title="Popular Scientist on Blogger B" aria-label="Popular Scientist on Blogger B" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://mansijadav.blogspot.com/" > <span> <span class="sow-icon-fontawesome sow-fab" data-sow-icon="" aria-hidden="true"></span> </span> </a> <a class="ow-button-hover sow-social-media-button-youtube-0 sow-social-media-button" title="Popular Scientist on Youtube" aria-label="Popular Scientist on Youtube" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCactLF90_z2eDSADUZ6XwTw" > <span> <span class="sow-icon-fontawesome sow-fab" data-sow-icon="" aria-hidden="true"></span> </span> </a> <a class="ow-button-hover sow-social-media-button-facebook-0 sow-social-media-button" title="Popular Scientist on Facebook" aria-label="Popular Scientist on Facebook" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100092663933329" > <span> <span class="sow-icon-fontawesome sow-fab" data-sow-icon="" aria-hidden="true"></span> </span> </a> <a class="ow-button-hover sow-social-media-button-instagram-0 sow-social-media-button" title="Popular Scientist on Instagram" aria-label="Popular Scientist on Instagram" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.instagram.com/mansi__jadav/" > <span> <span class="sow-icon-fontawesome sow-fab" data-sow-icon="" aria-hidden="true"></span> </span> </a> <a class="ow-button-hover sow-social-media-button-tumblr-0 sow-social-media-button" title="Popular Scientist on Tumblr" aria-label="Popular Scientist on Tumblr" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.tumblr.com/blog/mansijadav" > <span> <span class="sow-icon-fontawesome sow-fab" data-sow-icon="" aria-hidden="true"></span> </span> </a> <a class="ow-button-hover sow-social-media-button-reddit-0 sow-social-media-button" title="Popular Scientist on Reddit" aria-label="Popular Scientist on Reddit" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.reddit.com/user/Mansi_Jadav" > <span> <span class="sow-icon-fontawesome sow-fab" data-sow-icon="" aria-hidden="true"></span> </span> </a> </div> </div></section><section id="sow-editor-5" class="widget widget_sow-editor"><div class="so-widget-sow-editor so-widget-sow-editor-base" ><h2 class="widget-title">Mail us</h2> <div class="siteorigin-widget-tinymce textwidget"> <p>Drop us an email for Event聽 enquiry:<br /> <span style="color: #ff6600;">contact@popularscientist.com</span></p> <p>General / Sponsors / Exhibiting / Advertising:<br /> <span style="color: #ff6600;"><a style="color: #ff6600;" href="mailto:contact@sciencefather.com">contact@popularscientist.com聽</a></span></p> </div> </div></section> </div> <div class="footer-widget-area footer-sidebar-3"> <section id="sow-editor-4" class="widget widget_sow-editor"><div class="so-widget-sow-editor so-widget-sow-editor-base" ><h2 class="widget-title">Contact</h2> <div class="siteorigin-widget-tinymce textwidget"> <p style="text-align: center;"><script type="text/javascript"></script> <div class='gf_browser_unknown gform_wrapper gform_legacy_markup_wrapper gform-theme--no-framework' data-form-theme='legacy' data-form-index='0' id='gform_wrapper_40' ><form method='post' enctype='multipart/form-data' id='gform_40' action='/data-analysis/' data-formid='40' novalidate> <div class='gform-body gform_body'><ul id='gform_fields_40' class='gform_fields left_label form_sublabel_below description_below validation_below'><li id="field_40_2" class="gfield gfield--type-text field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible" data-js-reload="field_40_2" ><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' for='input_40_2'>Name</label><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_text'><input name='input_2' id='input_40_2' type='text' value='' class='large' placeholder='Name' aria-invalid="false" /> </div></li><li id="field_40_3" class="gfield gfield--type-email field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible" data-js-reload="field_40_3" ><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' for='input_40_3'>Email</label><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_email'> <input name='input_3' id='input_40_3' type='email' value='' class='large' placeholder='Email' aria-invalid="false" /> </div></li><li id="field_40_4" class="gfield gfield--type-phone field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible" data-js-reload="field_40_4" ><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' for='input_40_4'>Phone</label><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_phone'><input name='input_4' id='input_40_4' type='tel' value='' class='large' placeholder='Phone' aria-invalid="false" /></div></li><li id="field_40_6" class="gfield gfield--type-text field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible" data-js-reload="field_40_6" ><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' for='input_40_6'>Query</label><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_text'><input name='input_6' id='input_40_6' type='text' value='' class='large' placeholder='Query' aria-invalid="false" /> </div></li><li id="field_40_7" class="gfield gfield--type-captcha field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible" data-js-reload="field_40_7" ><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' for='input_40_7'>CAPTCHA</label><div id='input_40_7' class='ginput_container ginput_recaptcha' data-sitekey='6Lc-lU8mAAAAAGTaLa6axtcfZdjoc4qzP-nbFI-W' data-theme='light' data-tabindex='0' data-badge=''></div></li></ul></div> <div class='gform_footer left_label'> <input type='submit' id='gform_submit_button_40' class='gform_button button' value='Submit' onclick='if(window["gf_submitting_40"]){return false;} if( !jQuery("#gform_40")[0].checkValidity || jQuery("#gform_40")[0].checkValidity()){window["gf_submitting_40"]=true;} ' onkeypress='if( event.keyCode == 13 ){ if(window["gf_submitting_40"]){return false;} if( !jQuery("#gform_40")[0].checkValidity || jQuery("#gform_40")[0].checkValidity()){window["gf_submitting_40"]=true;} jQuery("#gform_40").trigger("submit",[true]); }' /> <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='is_submit_40' value='1' /> <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_submit' value='40' /> <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_unique_id' value='' /> <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='state_40' value='WyJbXSIsIjY4MjRiYzZmNzY2NmJjMzY1MzYxNDRkODZjZjAxYTIwIl0=' /> <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_target_page_number_40' id='gform_target_page_number_40' value='0' /> <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_source_page_number_40' id='gform_source_page_number_40' value='1' /> <input type='hidden' name='gform_field_values' value='' /> </div> </form> </div><script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ gform.initializeOnLoaded( function() {gformInitSpinner( 40, 'https://popularscientist.com/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/images/spinner.svg', true );jQuery('#gform_ajax_frame_40').on('load',function(){var contents = jQuery(this).contents().find('*').html();var is_postback = contents.indexOf('GF_AJAX_POSTBACK') >= 0;if(!is_postback){return;}var form_content = jQuery(this).contents().find('#gform_wrapper_40');var is_confirmation = jQuery(this).contents().find('#gform_confirmation_wrapper_40').length > 0;var is_redirect = contents.indexOf('gformRedirect(){') >= 0;var is_form = form_content.length > 0 && ! is_redirect && ! is_confirmation;var mt = parseInt(jQuery('html').css('margin-top'), 10) + parseInt(jQuery('body').css('margin-top'), 10) + 100;if(is_form){jQuery('#gform_wrapper_40').html(form_content.html());if(form_content.hasClass('gform_validation_error')){jQuery('#gform_wrapper_40').addClass('gform_validation_error');} else {jQuery('#gform_wrapper_40').removeClass('gform_validation_error');}setTimeout( function() { /* delay the scroll by 50 milliseconds to fix a bug in chrome */ }, 50 );if(window['gformInitDatepicker']) {gformInitDatepicker();}if(window['gformInitPriceFields']) {gformInitPriceFields();}var current_page = jQuery('#gform_source_page_number_40').val();gformInitSpinner( 40, 'https://popularscientist.com/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/images/spinner.svg', true );jQuery(document).trigger('gform_page_loaded', [40, current_page]);window['gf_submitting_40'] = false;}else if(!is_redirect){var confirmation_content = jQuery(this).contents().find('.GF_AJAX_POSTBACK').html();if(!confirmation_content){confirmation_content = contents;}jQuery('#gform_wrapper_40').replaceWith(confirmation_content);jQuery(document).trigger('gform_confirmation_loaded', [40]);window['gf_submitting_40'] = false;wp.a11y.speak(jQuery('#gform_confirmation_message_40').text());}else{jQuery('#gform_40').append(contents);if(window['gformRedirect']) {gformRedirect();}}jQuery(document).trigger("gform_pre_post_render", [{ formId: "40", currentPage: "current_page", abort: function() { this.preventDefault(); } }]); if (event && event.defaultPrevented) { return; } const gformWrapperDiv = document.getElementById( "gform_wrapper_40" ); if ( gformWrapperDiv ) { const visibilitySpan = document.createElement( "span" ); visibilitySpan.id = "gform_visibility_test_40"; gformWrapperDiv.insertAdjacentElement( "afterend", visibilitySpan ); } const visibilityTestDiv = document.getElementById( "gform_visibility_test_40" ); let postRenderFired = false; function triggerPostRender() { if ( postRenderFired ) { return; } postRenderFired = true; jQuery( document ).trigger( 'gform_post_render', [40, current_page] ); gform.utils.trigger( { event: 'gform/postRender', native: false, data: { formId: 40, currentPage: current_page } } ); if ( visibilityTestDiv ) { visibilityTestDiv.parentNode.removeChild( visibilityTestDiv ); } } function debounce( func, wait, immediate ) { var timeout; return function() { var context = this, args = arguments; var later = function() { timeout = null; if ( !immediate ) func.apply( context, args ); }; var callNow = immediate && !timeout; clearTimeout( timeout ); timeout = setTimeout( later, wait ); if ( callNow ) func.apply( context, args ); }; } const debouncedTriggerPostRender = debounce( function() { triggerPostRender(); }, 200 ); if ( visibilityTestDiv && visibilityTestDiv.offsetParent === null ) { const observer = new MutationObserver( ( mutations ) => { mutations.forEach( ( mutation ) => { if ( mutation.type === 'attributes' && visibilityTestDiv.offsetParent !== null ) { debouncedTriggerPostRender(); observer.disconnect(); } }); }); observer.observe( document.body, { attributes: true, childList: false, subtree: true, attributeFilter: [ 'style', 'class' ], }); } else { triggerPostRender(); } } );} ); /* ]]> */ </script> </p> </div> </div></section> </div> <div class="footer-widget-area footer-sidebar-4"> <link rel='stylesheet' id='gform_basic-css' href='https://popularscientist.com/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/assets/css/dist/basic.min.css?ver=2.8.18' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='gform_theme_components-css' href='https://popularscientist.com/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/assets/css/dist/theme-components.min.css?ver=2.8.18' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='gform_theme_ie11-css' href='https://popularscientist.com/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/assets/css/dist/theme-ie11.min.css?ver=2.8.18' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='gform_theme-css' href='https://popularscientist.com/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/assets/css/dist/theme.min.css?ver=2.8.18' type='text/css' media='all' /> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://popularscientist.com/wp-includes/js/dist/dom-ready.min.js?ver=f77871ff7694fffea381" id="wp-dom-ready-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://popularscientist.com/wp-includes/js/dist/hooks.min.js?ver=2810c76e705dd1a53b18" id="wp-hooks-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://popularscientist.com/wp-includes/js/dist/i18n.min.js?ver=5e580eb46a90c2b997e6" id="wp-i18n-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="wp-i18n-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ wp.i18n.setLocaleData( { 'text direction\u0004ltr': [ 'ltr' ] } ); /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" id="wp-a11y-js-translations"> /* <![CDATA[ */ ( function( domain, translations ) { var localeData = translations.locale_data[ domain ] || translations.locale_data.messages; localeData[""].domain = domain; wp.i18n.setLocaleData( localeData, domain ); } )( "default", {"translation-revision-date":"2024-07-09 16:06:37+0000","generator":"GlotPress\/4.0.1","domain":"messages","locale_data":{"messages":{"":{"domain":"messages","plural-forms":"nplurals=2; plural=n != 1;","lang":"en_GB"},"Notifications":["Notifications"]}},"comment":{"reference":"wp-includes\/js\/dist\/a11y.js"}} ); /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://popularscientist.com/wp-includes/js/dist/a11y.min.js?ver=d90eebea464f6c09bfd5" id="wp-a11y-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" defer='defer' src="https://popularscientist.com/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/js/jquery.json.min.js?ver=2.8.18" id="gform_json-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="gform_gravityforms-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var gform_i18n = {"datepicker":{"days":{"monday":"Mo","tuesday":"Tu","wednesday":"We","thursday":"Th","friday":"Fr","saturday":"Sa","sunday":"Su"},"months":{"january":"January","february":"February","march":"March","april":"April","may":"May","june":"June","july":"July","august":"August","september":"September","october":"October","november":"November","december":"December"},"firstDay":1,"iconText":"Select date"}}; var gf_legacy_multi = []; var gform_gravityforms = {"strings":{"invalid_file_extension":"This type of file is not allowed. Must be one of the following:","delete_file":"Delete this file","in_progress":"in progress","file_exceeds_limit":"File exceeds size limit","illegal_extension":"This type of file is not allowed.","max_reached":"Maximum number of files reached","unknown_error":"There was a problem while saving the file on the server","currently_uploading":"Please wait for the uploading to complete","cancel":"Cancel","cancel_upload":"Cancel this upload","cancelled":"Cancelled"},"vars":{"images_url":"https:\/\/popularscientist.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/gravityforms\/images"}}; var gf_global = {"gf_currency_config":{"name":"U.S. Dollar","symbol_left":"$","symbol_right":"","symbol_padding":"","thousand_separator":",","decimal_separator":".","decimals":2,"code":"USD"},"base_url":"https:\/\/popularscientist.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/gravityforms","number_formats":[],"spinnerUrl":"https:\/\/popularscientist.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/gravityforms\/images\/spinner.svg","version_hash":"73f348888938c065db3a5cb9f7c21310","strings":{"newRowAdded":"New row added.","rowRemoved":"Row removed","formSaved":"The form has been saved. The content contains the link to return and complete the form."}}; var gf_global = {"gf_currency_config":{"name":"U.S. Dollar","symbol_left":"$","symbol_right":"","symbol_padding":"","thousand_separator":",","decimal_separator":".","decimals":2,"code":"USD"},"base_url":"https:\/\/popularscientist.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/gravityforms","number_formats":[],"spinnerUrl":"https:\/\/popularscientist.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/gravityforms\/images\/spinner.svg","version_hash":"73f348888938c065db3a5cb9f7c21310","strings":{"newRowAdded":"New row added.","rowRemoved":"Row removed","formSaved":"The form has been saved. The content contains the link to return and complete the form."}}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" defer='defer' src="https://popularscientist.com/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/js/gravityforms.min.js?ver=2.8.18" id="gform_gravityforms-js"></script> <section id="gform_login_widget-2" class="widget gform_login_widget"><h2 class="widget-title">OFFICE LOGIN ONLY</h2><div class='gf_browser_unknown gform_wrapper gf_login_form gravity-theme' id='gform_wrapper_0'><form method='post' id='gform_0'><input type='hidden' name='login_redirect' value='https://popularscientist.com/data-analysis/' /><div class='gform_body'><div id='gform_fields_login' class='gform_fields top_label'><div id="field_0_1" class="gfield gfield--type-text gfield_contains_required field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible" data-js-reload="field_0_1" ><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' for='input_1'>Username<span class="gfield_required"><span class="gfield_required gfield_required_text">(Required)</span></span></label><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_text'><input name='input_1' id='input_1' type='text' value='' class='' tabindex='1' aria-required="true" aria-invalid="false" /> </div></div><div id="field_0_2" class="gfield gfield--type-text gfield_contains_required field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible" data-js-reload="field_0_2" ><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' for='input_2'>Password<span class="gfield_required"><span class="gfield_required gfield_required_text">(Required)</span></span></label><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_text'><input name='input_2' id='input_2' type='password' value='' class='' tabindex='2' aria-required="true" aria-invalid="false" /> </div></div><div id="field_0_3" class="gfield gfield--type-remember_me field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below hidden_label field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible" data-js-reload="field_0_3" ><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label screen-reader-text gfield_label_before_complex' ></label><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_checkbox'><div class='gfield_checkbox' id='input_3'><div class='gchoice gchoice_3'> <input class='gfield-choice-input' name='input_3.1' type='checkbox' value='1' id='choice_3' tabindex='3' /> <label for='choice_3' id='label_3'>Remember Me</label> </div></div></div></div></div></div> <div class='gform_footer top_label'> <input type='submit' id='gform_submit_button_0' class='gform_button button' value='Login' tabindex='4' onclick='if(window["gf_submitting_0"]){return false;} if( !jQuery("#gform_0")[0].checkValidity || jQuery("#gform_0")[0].checkValidity()){window["gf_submitting_0"]=true;} ' onkeypress='if( event.keyCode == 13 ){ if(window["gf_submitting_0"]){return false;} if( !jQuery("#gform_0")[0].checkValidity || jQuery("#gform_0")[0].checkValidity()){window["gf_submitting_0"]=true;} jQuery("#gform_0").trigger("submit",[true]); }' /> <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='is_submit_0' value='1' /> <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_submit' value='0' /> <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_unique_id' value='' /> <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='state_0' value='WyJbXSIsIjY4MjRiYzZmNzY2NmJjMzY1MzYxNDRkODZjZjAxYTIwIl0=' /> <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_target_page_number_0' id='gform_target_page_number_0' value='0' /> <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_source_page_number_0' id='gform_source_page_number_0' value='1' /> <input type='hidden' name='gform_field_values' value='' /> </div></form></div><nav class="gf_login_links"><a href="youngscientistawards.comuser-registration/" title="Register">Register</a><br /><a href="https://popularscientist.com/wp-login.php?action=lostpassword" title="Forgot Password?">Forgot Password?</a><br /></nav></section> </div> </div>  </div>  </div>  <div class="footer-bottom"> <div class="container"> <div class="footer-bottom-container"> <div class="site-info"> <div class="copyright">Copyright © 2024 <a href="https://popularscientist.com/" title="Popular Scientist" ><span>Popular Scientist</span></a>. All rights reserved. Theme <a href="https://themegrill.com/themes/suffice" target="_blank" title="Suffice" rel="nofollow"><span>Suffice</span></a> by ThemeGrill. Powered by: <a href="https://wordpress.org" target="_blank" title="WordPress" rel="nofollow"><span>WordPress</span></a>.</div> </div> <div class="footer-navigation"> </div>  </div>  </div>  </div>  </footer> </div> <div class="suffice-body-dimmer"> </div> <nav id="mobile-navigation" class="mobile-navigation" role="navigation"> <header class="nav-header"> <h3 class="nav-title">Popular Scientist</h3> <a href="#" class="nav-close">close</a> </header> <div class="menu-primary"><ul id="menu-award-menus-1" class="primary-menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-home menu-item-6545"><a href="https://popularscientist.com/">Home</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-6546"><a href="https://popularscientist.com/award-nomination/?ecategory=Awards&rcategory=Awardee">Nominate Now</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-6547"><a href="https://popularscientist.com/award-registration/">Registration</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-6548"><a href="#">Program</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post_grid menu-item-10467"><a href="https://popularscientist.com/post_grid/award-subject-track/">Award Subject Track</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post_grid menu-item-10836"><a href="https://popularscientist.com/post_grid/award-category/">Award Category</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-6549"><a href="https://popularscientist.com/award-brouchure/?blink=https://popularscientist.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/popularscientist-awards-brouchure-2.pdf">Brouchure</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-6550"><a href="https://popularscientist.com/awards-winners/">Award Winners</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-6551"><a href="https://popularscientist.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/ScienceFather-Programe-Schdule-Common.pdf">Schedule</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-6552"><a href="https://popularscientist.com/awards-terms-conditions/">Terms & Conditions</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9948"><a href="https://popularscientist.com/committee-members/">Committee Members</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-6554"><a href="#">About</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-6555"><a href="https://popularscientist.com/award-call-for-profile/">Call for Profile</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-6556"><a href="https://popularscientist.com/award-sponsor/?ecategory=award&rcategory=Sponsor">Sponsorship</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-6557"><a href="https://popularscientist.com/award-exhibition/?ecategory=award&rcategory=Exhibition">Exhibitions</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-6558"><a href="https://popularscientist.com/award-help/">Help</a></li> <li style="position:relative;" class="menu-item menu-item-gtranslate"><div style="position:absolute;white-space:nowrap;" id="gtranslate_menu_wrapper_62024"></div></li></ul></div></nav>  <style> </style> <script type="text/javascript">function add_chatinline(){var hccid=52807921;var nt=document.createElement("script");nt.async=true;nt.src="https://mylivechat.com/chatinline.aspx?hccid="+hccid;var ct=document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];ct.parentNode.insertBefore(nt,ct);} add_chatinline(); </script> <div id="amp-mobile-version-switcher" hidden> <a rel="" href="https://popularscientist.com/data-analysis/?amp=1"> Go to mobile version </a> </div> <link rel='stylesheet' id='post-grid-shortcode-style-css' href='https://popularscientist.com/wp-content/plugins/post-grid/assets/css/post-grid-shortcode-style.css?ver=6.6.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='post-grid-blocks-styles-css' href='https://popularscientist.com/wp-content/plugins/post-grid/assets/block-css/block-styles.css?ver=6.6.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='post-grid-custom-fonts-css' href='https://popularscientist.com/wp-content/plugins/post-grid/assets/block-css/custom-fonts.css?ver=6.6.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='sow-social-media-buttons-atom-fe04de364491-css' href='https://popularscientist.com/wp-content/uploads/siteorigin-widgets/sow-social-media-buttons-atom-fe04de364491.css?ver=6.6.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='siteorigin-widget-icon-font-fontawesome-css' href='https://popularscientist.com/wp-content/plugins/so-widgets-bundle/icons/fontawesome/style.css?ver=6.6.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='gforms_reset_css-css' href='https://popularscientist.com/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/legacy/css/formreset.min.css?ver=2.8.18' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='gforms_formsmain_css-css' href='https://popularscientist.com/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/legacy/css/formsmain.min.css?ver=2.8.18' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='gforms_ready_class_css-css' href='https://popularscientist.com/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/legacy/css/readyclass.min.css?ver=2.8.18' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='gforms_browsers_css-css' href='https://popularscientist.com/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/legacy/css/browsers.min.css?ver=2.8.18' type='text/css' media='all' /> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://popularscientist.com/wp-content/plugins/fruitful-shortcodes/fruitful-shortcodes-2.0.0/assets/js/front.min.js?ver=071120180241" id="ff-shortcodes-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://popularscientist.com/wp-content/plugins/fruitful-shortcodes/fruitful-shortcodes-2.0.0//assets/shared/fruitful_alert/js/scripts.min.js?ver=071120180241" id="ff-fruitful_alert-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://popularscientist.com/wp-content/plugins/fruitful-shortcodes/fruitful-shortcodes-2.0.0/assets/libs/wow/wow.min.js?ver=071120180241" id="wow-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://popularscientist.com/wp-content/plugins/fruitful-shortcodes/fruitful-shortcodes-2.0.0//assets/shared/fruitful_pbar/js/scripts.min.js?ver=071120180241" id="ff-fruitful_pbar-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://popularscientist.com/wp-content/plugins/fruitful-shortcodes/fruitful-shortcodes-2.0.0/assets/libs/slick/slick.min.js?ver=071120180241" id="slick-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://popularscientist.com/wp-content/plugins/fruitful-shortcodes/fruitful-shortcodes-2.0.0//assets/shared/fruitful_recent_posts_slider/js/scripts.min.js?ver=071120180241" id="ff-fruitful_recent_posts_slider-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://popularscientist.com/wp-content/plugins/fruitful-shortcodes/fruitful-shortcodes-2.0.0//assets/shared/fruitful_tabs/js/scripts.min.js?ver=071120180241" id="ff-fruitful_tabs-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://popularscientist.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/ui/core.min.js?ver=1.13.3" id="jquery-ui-core-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://popularscientist.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/ui/mouse.min.js?ver=1.13.3" id="jquery-ui-mouse-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://popularscientist.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/ui/sortable.min.js?ver=1.13.3" id="jquery-ui-sortable-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://popularscientist.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/ui/draggable.min.js?ver=1.13.3" id="jquery-ui-draggable-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://popularscientist.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/ui/droppable.min.js?ver=1.13.3" id="jquery-ui-droppable-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://popularscientist.com/wp-content/plugins/logo-showcase/frontend/js/owl.carousel.js?ver=2.4" id="logo-showcase-owl-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://popularscientist.com/wp-content/plugins/logo-showcase/frontend/js/tipso.js?ver=1.0.8" id="logo-showcase-tipso-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://popularscientist.com/wp-content/themes/suffice/assets/js/skip-link-focus-fix.js?ver=20151215" id="suffice-skip-link-focus-fix-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://popularscientist.com/wp-content/themes/suffice/assets/js/swiper.jquery.min.js?ver=3.4.0" id="swiper-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://popularscientist.com/wp-content/themes/suffice/assets/js/jquery.waypoints.min.js?ver=4.0.1" id="waypoints-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://popularscientist.com/wp-content/themes/suffice/assets/js/jquery.visible.min.js?ver=1.0.0" id="visible-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://popularscientist.com/wp-content/themes/suffice/assets/js/headroom.min.js?ver=0.9" id="headroom-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://popularscientist.com/wp-content/themes/suffice/assets/js/jQuery.headroom.min.js?ver=0.9" id="headroom-jquery-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://popularscientist.com/wp-content/themes/suffice/assets/js/perfect-scrollbar.jquery.min.js?ver=0.6.16" id="perfect-scrollbar-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://popularscientist.com/wp-content/themes/suffice/assets/js/isotope.pkgd.min.js?ver=3.0.2" id="isotope-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://popularscientist.com/wp-content/themes/suffice/assets/js/countUp.min.js?ver=1.8.3" id="countup-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://popularscientist.com/wp-content/themes/suffice/assets/js/smooth-scroll.min.js?ver=10.2.1" id="smooth-scroll-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://popularscientist.com/wp-content/themes/suffice/assets/js/gumshoe.min.js?ver=3.3.3" id="gumshoe-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://popularscientist.com/wp-content/themes/suffice/assets/js/suffice-custom.min.js?ver=1.0" id="suffice-custom-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="gt_widget_script_25392497-js-before"> /* <![CDATA[ */ window.gtranslateSettings = /* document.write */ window.gtranslateSettings || {};window.gtranslateSettings['25392497'] = {"default_language":"en","languages":["ar","zh-CN","nl","en","fr","de","it","pt","ru","es"],"url_structure":"none","detect_browser_language":1,"flag_style":"3d","flag_size":16,"wrapper_selector":"#gtranslate_menu_wrapper_77058","alt_flags":[],"switcher_open_direction":"top","switcher_horizontal_position":"inline","switcher_text_color":"#666","switcher_arrow_color":"#666","switcher_border_color":"#ccc","switcher_background_color":"#fff","switcher_background_shadow_color":"#efefef","switcher_background_hover_color":"#fff","dropdown_text_color":"#000","dropdown_hover_color":"#fff","dropdown_background_color":"#eee","flags_location":"\/wp-content\/plugins\/gtranslate\/flags\/"}; /* ]]> */ </script><script src="https://popularscientist.com/wp-content/plugins/gtranslate/js/dwf.js?ver=6.6.2" data-no-optimize="1" data-no-minify="1" data-gt-orig-url="/data-analysis/" data-gt-orig-domain="popularscientist.com" data-gt-widget-id="25392497" defer></script><script type="text/javascript" src="https://popularscientist.com/wp-content/plugins/post-grid/assets/js/jquery-scrollto.js?ver=6.6.2" id="scrollto-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="post-grid-shortcode-scripts-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var post_grid_ajax = {"post_grid_ajaxurl":"https:\/\/popularscientist.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","_wpnonce":"4a3e194067"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://popularscientist.com/wp-content/plugins/post-grid/assets/js/post-grid-shortcode-scripts.js?ver=6.6.2" id="post-grid-shortcode-scripts-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" defer='defer' src="https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api.js?hl=en&ver=6.6.2#038;render=explicit" id="gform_recaptcha-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" defer='defer' src="https://popularscientist.com/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/js/jquery.maskedinput.min.js?ver=2.8.18" id="gform_masked_input-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" defer='defer' src="https://popularscientist.com/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/js/placeholders.jquery.min.js?ver=2.8.18" id="gform_placeholder-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" defer='defer' src="https://popularscientist.com/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/assets/js/dist/utils.min.js?ver=50c7bea9c2320e16728e44ae9fde5f26" id="gform_gravityforms_utils-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" defer='defer' src="https://popularscientist.com/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/assets/js/dist/vendor-theme.min.js?ver=54e7080aa7a02c83aa61fae430b9d869" id="gform_gravityforms_theme_vendors-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="gform_gravityforms_theme-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var gform_theme_config = {"common":{"form":{"honeypot":{"version_hash":"73f348888938c065db3a5cb9f7c21310"}}},"hmr_dev":"","public_path":"https:\/\/popularscientist.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/gravityforms\/assets\/js\/dist\/"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" defer='defer' src="https://popularscientist.com/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/assets/js/dist/scripts-theme.min.js?ver=bab19fd84843dabc070e73326d787910" id="gform_gravityforms_theme-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="gt_widget_script_84138230-js-before"> /* <![CDATA[ */ window.gtranslateSettings = /* document.write */ window.gtranslateSettings || {};window.gtranslateSettings['84138230'] = {"default_language":"en","languages":["ar","zh-CN","nl","en","fr","de","it","pt","ru","es"],"url_structure":"none","detect_browser_language":1,"flag_style":"3d","flag_size":16,"wrapper_selector":"#gtranslate_menu_wrapper_62024","alt_flags":[],"switcher_open_direction":"top","switcher_horizontal_position":"inline","switcher_text_color":"#666","switcher_arrow_color":"#666","switcher_border_color":"#ccc","switcher_background_color":"#fff","switcher_background_shadow_color":"#efefef","switcher_background_hover_color":"#fff","dropdown_text_color":"#000","dropdown_hover_color":"#fff","dropdown_background_color":"#eee","flags_location":"\/wp-content\/plugins\/gtranslate\/flags\/"}; /* ]]> */ </script><script src="https://popularscientist.com/wp-content/plugins/gtranslate/js/dwf.js?ver=6.6.2" data-no-optimize="1" data-no-minify="1" data-gt-orig-url="/data-analysis/" data-gt-orig-domain="popularscientist.com" data-gt-widget-id="84138230" defer></script><script src="https://my.hellobar.com/53e8e0345b09aa06b248f14d667bbc3775008008.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8" async="async"></script><script type="text/javascript">window._hellobar_wordpress_tags = window._hellobar_wordpress_tags || []; window._hellobar_wordpress_tags.push("Advanced Data Analysis Honor 2023"); </script><script type="text/javascript">window._hellobar_wordpress_tags = window._hellobar_wordpress_tags || []; window._hellobar_wordpress_tags.push("Data Analysis Advancements Awards"); </script><script type="text/javascript">window._hellobar_wordpress_tags = window._hellobar_wordpress_tags || []; window._hellobar_wordpress_tags.push("Data Analysis and Automation Awards"); </script><script type="text/javascript">window._hellobar_wordpress_tags = window._hellobar_wordpress_tags || []; window._hellobar_wordpress_tags.push("Data Analysis and Automation Trends Trophy 2023"); </script><script type="text/javascript">window._hellobar_wordpress_tags = window._hellobar_wordpress_tags || []; window._hellobar_wordpress_tags.push("Data Analysis Applications Awards 2024"); </script><script type="text/javascript">window._hellobar_wordpress_tags = window._hellobar_wordpress_tags || []; window._hellobar_wordpress_tags.push("Data Analysis Awards"); </script><script type="text/javascript">window._hellobar_wordpress_tags = window._hellobar_wordpress_tags || []; window._hellobar_wordpress_tags.push("Data Analysis Challenges Awards"); </script><script type="text/javascript">window._hellobar_wordpress_tags = window._hellobar_wordpress_tags || []; window._hellobar_wordpress_tags.push("Data Analysis Development Awards"); </script><script type="text/javascript">window._hellobar_wordpress_tags = window._hellobar_wordpress_tags || []; window._hellobar_wordpress_tags.push("Data Analysis Education Prize"); </script><script type="text/javascript">window._hellobar_wordpress_tags = window._hellobar_wordpress_tags || []; window._hellobar_wordpress_tags.push("Data Analysis Ethics Awards 2024"); </script><script type="text/javascript">window._hellobar_wordpress_tags = window._hellobar_wordpress_tags || []; window._hellobar_wordpress_tags.push("Data Analysis Evolution Awards 2024"); </script><script type="text/javascript">window._hellobar_wordpress_tags = window._hellobar_wordpress_tags || []; window._hellobar_wordpress_tags.push("Data Analysis for Healthcare Awards"); </script><script type="text/javascript">window._hellobar_wordpress_tags = window._hellobar_wordpress_tags || []; window._hellobar_wordpress_tags.push("Data Analysis for Space Exploration Awards 2024"); </script><script type="text/javascript">window._hellobar_wordpress_tags = window._hellobar_wordpress_tags || []; window._hellobar_wordpress_tags.push("Data Analysis for Sustainability Awards"); </script><script type="text/javascript">window._hellobar_wordpress_tags = window._hellobar_wordpress_tags || []; window._hellobar_wordpress_tags.push("Data Analysis Future Trophy 2023"); </script><script type="text/javascript">window._hellobar_wordpress_tags = window._hellobar_wordpress_tags || []; window._hellobar_wordpress_tags.push("Data Analysis Grants 2024"); </script><script type="text/javascript">window._hellobar_wordpress_tags = window._hellobar_wordpress_tags || []; window._hellobar_wordpress_tags.push("Data Analysis Honor"); </script><script type="text/javascript">window._hellobar_wordpress_tags = window._hellobar_wordpress_tags || []; window._hellobar_wordpress_tags.push("Data Analysis Impact Awards"); </script><script type="text/javascript">window._hellobar_wordpress_tags = window._hellobar_wordpress_tags || []; window._hellobar_wordpress_tags.push("Data Analysis in Manufacturing Trophy 2023"); </script><script type="text/javascript">window._hellobar_wordpress_tags = window._hellobar_wordpress_tags || []; window._hellobar_wordpress_tags.push("Data Analysis Industry Insights Awards 2024"); </script><script type="text/javascript">window._hellobar_wordpress_tags = window._hellobar_wordpress_tags || []; window._hellobar_wordpress_tags.push("Data Analysis Industry Trophy 2023"); </script><script type="text/javascript">window._hellobar_wordpress_tags = window._hellobar_wordpress_tags || []; window._hellobar_wordpress_tags.push("Data Analysis Innovations Awards 2024"); </script><script type="text/javascript">window._hellobar_wordpress_tags = window._hellobar_wordpress_tags || []; window._hellobar_wordpress_tags.push("Data Analysis Policy Awards"); </script><script type="text/javascript">window._hellobar_wordpress_tags = window._hellobar_wordpress_tags || []; window._hellobar_wordpress_tags.push("Data Analysis Recognition 2023"); </script><script type="text/javascript">window._hellobar_wordpress_tags = window._hellobar_wordpress_tags || []; window._hellobar_wordpress_tags.push("Data Analysis Research Awards"); </script><script type="text/javascript">window._hellobar_wordpress_tags = window._hellobar_wordpress_tags || []; window._hellobar_wordpress_tags.push("Data Analysis Revolution Awards 2024"); </script><script type="text/javascript">window._hellobar_wordpress_tags = window._hellobar_wordpress_tags || []; window._hellobar_wordpress_tags.push("Data Analysis Security Awards"); </script><script type="text/javascript">window._hellobar_wordpress_tags = window._hellobar_wordpress_tags || []; window._hellobar_wordpress_tags.push("Data Analysis Technology Awards"); </script><script type="text/javascript">window._hellobar_wordpress_tags = window._hellobar_wordpress_tags || []; window._hellobar_wordpress_tags.push("Data Analysis Transformation Trophy 2023"); </script><script type="text/javascript">window._hellobar_wordpress_tags = window._hellobar_wordpress_tags || []; window._hellobar_wordpress_tags.push("Data Analysis Trends Awards 2024"); </script><script type="text/javascript">window._hellobar_wordpress_tags = window._hellobar_wordpress_tags || []; window._hellobar_wordpress_tags.push("Data Analysis Trophy 2023"); </script><script type="text/javascript">window._hellobar_wordpress_tags = window._hellobar_wordpress_tags || []; window._hellobar_wordpress_tags.push("Data Analysis Trophy 2024"); </script><script type="text/javascript">window._hellobar_wordpress_tags = window._hellobar_wordpress_tags || []; window._hellobar_wordpress_tags.push("Data Analysis Vision Trophy 2023"); </script><script type="text/javascript">window._hellobar_wordpress_tags = window._hellobar_wordpress_tags || []; window._hellobar_wordpress_tags.push("Data Analysis World Trophy 2023"); </script><script type="text/javascript">window._hellobar_wordpress_tags = window._hellobar_wordpress_tags || []; window._hellobar_wordpress_tags.push("Emerging Data Analysis Technologies Awards"); </script><script type="text/javascript">window._hellobar_wordpress_tags = window._hellobar_wordpress_tags || []; window._hellobar_wordpress_tags.push("Future of Data Analysis Trophy 2023"); </script><script type="text/javascript">window._hellobar_wordpress_tags = window._hellobar_wordpress_tags || []; window._hellobar_wordpress_tags.push("International Awards on Data Analysis 2023"); </script><script type="text/javascript">window._hellobar_wordpress_tags = window._hellobar_wordpress_tags || []; window._hellobar_wordpress_tags.push("International Data Analysis Awards 2024"); </script><script>document.body.className = document.body.className.replace("siteorigin-panels-before-js","");</script><script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ gform.initializeOnLoaded( function() { jQuery(document).on('gform_post_render', function(event, formId, currentPage){if(formId == 40) {if(typeof Placeholders != 'undefined'){ Placeholders.enable(); }jQuery('#input_40_4').mask('(999) 999-9999').bind('keypress', function(e){if(e.which == 13){jQuery(this).blur();} } );} } );jQuery(document).on('gform_post_conditional_logic', function(event, formId, fields, isInit){} ) } ); /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ gform.initializeOnLoaded( function() {jQuery(document).trigger("gform_pre_post_render", [{ formId: "40", currentPage: "1", abort: function() { this.preventDefault(); } }]); if (event && event.defaultPrevented) { return; } const gformWrapperDiv = document.getElementById( "gform_wrapper_40" ); if ( gformWrapperDiv ) { const visibilitySpan = document.createElement( "span" ); visibilitySpan.id = "gform_visibility_test_40"; gformWrapperDiv.insertAdjacentElement( "afterend", visibilitySpan ); } const visibilityTestDiv = document.getElementById( "gform_visibility_test_40" ); let postRenderFired = false; function triggerPostRender() { if ( postRenderFired ) { return; } postRenderFired = true; jQuery( document ).trigger( 'gform_post_render', [40, 1] ); gform.utils.trigger( { event: 'gform/postRender', native: false, data: { formId: 40, currentPage: 1 } } ); if ( visibilityTestDiv ) { visibilityTestDiv.parentNode.removeChild( visibilityTestDiv ); } } function debounce( func, wait, immediate ) { var timeout; return function() { var context = this, args = arguments; var later = function() { timeout = null; if ( !immediate ) func.apply( context, args ); }; var callNow = immediate && !timeout; clearTimeout( timeout ); timeout = setTimeout( later, wait ); if ( callNow ) func.apply( context, args ); }; } const debouncedTriggerPostRender = debounce( function() { triggerPostRender(); }, 200 ); if ( visibilityTestDiv && visibilityTestDiv.offsetParent === null ) { const observer = new MutationObserver( ( mutations ) => { mutations.forEach( ( mutation ) => { if ( mutation.type === 'attributes' && visibilityTestDiv.offsetParent !== null ) { debouncedTriggerPostRender(); observer.disconnect(); } }); }); observer.observe( document.body, { attributes: true, childList: false, subtree: true, attributeFilter: [ 'style', 'class' ], }); } else { triggerPostRender(); } } ); /* ]]> */ </script> </body> </html>