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href="/mopo/implement/app/html/index.mt.html">Programmi ta' xiri tal-assi</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Programmi ta' xiri tal-assi"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/implement/app/lending/html/index.mt.html">Self ta' titoli</a></li></ul></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/implement/pepp/html/index.mt.html">Programm ta' xiri ta' emerġenza tal-pandemija</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/implement/sf/html/index.mt.html">Faċilitajiet permanenti</a></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/mopo/implement/mr/html/index.mt.html">Riżervi minimi</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Riżervi minimi"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/implement/mr/two-tier/html/index.mt.html">Sistema ta' żewġ saffi</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/mopo/international-market-operations/html/index.mt.html">Operazzjonijiet tas-suq internazzjonali (International market operations)</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Operazzjonijiet tas-suq internazzjonali (International market operations)"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/international-market-operations/liquidity_lines/html/index.mt.html">Linji ta' likwidità tal-bank ċentrali</a></li></ul></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/ela/html/index.mt.html">Assistenza tal-likwidità ta' emerġenza (ELA) u l-politika monetarja</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/liq/html/index.mt.html">Analiżi tal-likwidità</a></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/mopo/coll/html/index.mt.html">Garanziji (Kollateral)</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Garanziji (Kollateral)"></a><ul><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/mopo/coll/standards/html/index.mt.html">Kriterji u valutazzjoni tal-eliġibbiltà</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Kriterji u valutazzjoni tal-eliġibbiltà"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/coll/standards/marketable/html/index.mt.html">Assi negozjabbli</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/coll/standards/nonmarketable/html/index.mt.html">Assi mhux negozjabbli</a></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/mopo/coll/assets/html/index.mt.html">Lista ta' assi negozjabbli eliġibbli</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Lista ta' assi negozjabbli eliġibbli"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/coll/assets/guide/html/index.mt.html">Gwida għall-utent</a></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/mopo/coll/coll/html/index.mt.html">Mobilizzazzjoni ta' garanziji</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Mobilizzazzjoni ta' garanziji"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/coll/coll/ccbm/html/index.mt.html">CCBM</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/coll/coll/eligiblesss/html/index.mt.html">SSSs Eliġibbli</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/coll/coll/ssslinks/html/index.mt.html">Links eliġibbli</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/coll/coll/triparty/html/index.mt.html">Aġenti tripartiti eliġibbli</a></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/mopo/coll/risk/html/index.mt.html">Mitigazzjoni tar-riskji</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Mitigazzjoni tar-riskji"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/coll/risk/ecaf/html/index.mt.html">ECAF</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/coll/risk/riskcontrol/html/index.mt.html">Kontroll tar-riskji</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/coll/risk/liquidity/html/index.mt.html">Kategoriji ta' likwidità</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/coll/risk/valuation/html/index.mt.html">Valutazzjoni</a></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/mopo/coll/loanlevel/html/index.mt.html">Inizjattiva dwar livell ta' self</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Inizjattiva dwar livell ta' self"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/coll/loanlevel/transmission/html/index.mt.html">Trażmissjoni ta' dejta</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/coll/loanlevel/implementation/html/index.mt.html">Rekwiżiti ta' eliġibilità</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/coll/loanlevel/faq/html/index.mt.html">Mistoqsijiet komuni</a></li></ul></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/coll/contacts/html/index.mt.html">Kuntatti</a></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/mopo/eaec/html/index.mt.html">Struttura tal-ekonomija taż-żona tal-euro</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Struttura tal-ekonomija taż-żona tal-euro"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/eaec/ecopolicy/html/index.mt.html">Politika ekonomika</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/eaec/fiscal/html/index.mt.html">Politika fiskali</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/eaec/trade/html/index.mt.html">Kummerċ estern</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/eaec/eer/html/index.mt.html">Rati tal-iskambju effettivi</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/eaec/structure/html/index.mt.html">Struttura finanzjarja</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/eaec/markets/html/index.mt.html">Swieq finanzjarji</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/eaec/intermediaries/html/index.mt.html">Intermedjarji finanzjarji</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/eaec/diversity/html/index.mt.html">Diversità ekonomika</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/eaec/labour/html/index.mt.html">Suq tax-xogħol</a></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages -section"><a href="/mopo/market-contact-groups/html/index.mt.html">Gruppi ta' kuntatt tas-suq (Market contact groups)</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Gruppi ta' kuntatt tas-suq (Market contact groups)"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/market-contact-groups/bmcg/html/index.mt.html">Swieq tal-Bonds (BMCG)</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/market-contact-groups/mmcg/html/index.mt.html">Suq monetarju (MMCG)</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/market-contact-groups/dimcg/html/index.mt.html">Debt Issuance Market Contact Group (DIMCG)</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/market-contact-groups/omg/html/index.mt.html">Grupp ta' Maniġers tal-operazzjonijiet tal-BĊE (BĊE OMG)</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/market-contact-groups/fxcg/html/index.mt.html">Kambju barrani (FXCG)</a></li><li class="clearfix -current"><a href="/mopo/market-contact-groups/iid/html/index.mt.html">Djalogu tal-Investituri Istituzzjonali (IID)</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></li><li class="has-subpages" aria-expanded="false"><a href="/paym/html/index.mt.html">Ħlasijiet u stabbiltà finanzjarja</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Ħlasijiet u stabbiltà finanzjarja"></a><div class="nav-first-level-wrap"><div class="nav-featured-wrap"><div class="nav-featured"><div class="item"> <div class="title">Ħlasijiet u stabbiltà finanzjarja</div> <p>Ħarsa lejn il-ħidma tagħna dwar l-istabbiltà finanzjarja u l-infrastrutturi tal-ħlasijiet u tas-swieq</p><a href="/paym/html/index.en.html">Ħarsa ġenerali lejn il-ħlasijiet u l-istabbiltà finanzjarja</a><hr> <div class="nav-title">Links malajr</div> <ul> <li><a href="/euro/digital_euro/html/index.en.html">Euro diġitali</a></li> <li><a href="/press/intro/html/index.en.html">Aħbarijiet u avvenimenti dwar il-ħlasijiet</a></li> <li><a href="/paym/target/target-professional-use-documents-links/html/index.en.html">Dokumenti u links dwar l-użu professjonali ta’ TARGET</a></li> </ul> </div><a href="/pub/financial-stability/fsr/html/index.en.html" class="item image"> <img src="/paym/financial-stability/html/index/fsr_1000x750.jpg" width="357" height="179" loading="lazy" style="object-fit:cover"><div class="image-caption">L-Aktar Rieżami Reċenti dwar l-Istabbiltà Finanzjarja</div> <div class="image-date">16 ta' Mejju 2024</div></a></div></div><ul><li class="clearfix"><span>Ħlasijiet</span></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/paym/target/html/index.mt.html">Servizzi TARGET</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Servizzi TARGET"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/target/coco/html/index.mt.html">Karatteristiċi kondiviżi</a></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/paym/target/t2/html/index.mt.html">T2</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for T2"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/target/t2/facts/html/index.mt.html">Facts and figures</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/target/t2/governance/html/index.mt.html">Governanza (Governance)</a></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/paym/target/t2s/html/index.mt.html">T2S</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for T2S"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/target/t2s/governance/html/index.mt.html">Governanza</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/target/t2s/facts/html/index.mt.html">Fatti u figuri</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/target/t2s/pricing/html/index.mt.html">Ipprezzar</a></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/paym/target/tips/html/index.mt.html">TIPS</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for TIPS"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/target/tips/crossborder/html/index.mt.html">Cross-border payments</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/target/tips/governance/html/index.mt.html">Governanza</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/target/tips/facts/html/index.mt.html">Fatti u figuri</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/target/tips/onboarding/html/index.mt.html">Onboarding</a></li></ul></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/target/ecms/html/index.mt.html">ECMS</a></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/paym/target/target-professional-use-documents-links/html/index.mt.html">Dokumenti u links ta' użu professjonali ta' TARGET (TARGET professional use documents & links)</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Dokumenti u links ta' użu professjonali ta' TARGET (TARGET professional use documents & links)"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/target/target-professional-use-documents-links/coco/html/index.mt.html">Għal użu professjonali</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/target/target-professional-use-documents-links/t2/html/index.mt.html">Dokumenti u links ta' T2 (T2 documents & links)</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/target/target-professional-use-documents-links/t2s/html/index.mt.html">Għall-użu professjonali</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/target/target-professional-use-documents-links/tips/html/index.mt.html">Għall-użu professjonali</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/target/target-professional-use-documents-links/ecms/html/index.mt.html">Għall-użu professjonali</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/paym/integration/html/index.mt.html">Integrazzjoni u innovazzjoni (Integration and innovation)</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Integrazzjoni u innovazzjoni (Integration and innovation)"></a><ul><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/paym/integration/distributed/html/index.mt.html">Teknoloġiji ta' ledger distribwiti (Distributed ledger technologies)</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Teknoloġiji ta' ledger distribwiti (Distributed ledger technologies)"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/integration/distributed/exploratory/html/index.mt.html">Xogħol esploratorju (Exploratory work)</a></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/paym/integration/retail/html/index.mt.html">Ħlasijiet bl-imnut</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Ħlasijiet bl-imnut"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/integration/retail/retail_payments_strategy/html/index.mt.html">Retail payments strategy</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/integration/retail/ecb/html/index.mt.html">Il-BĊE bħala katalist</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/integration/retail/sepa/html/index.mt.html">SEPA</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/integration/retail/instant_payments/html/index.mt.html">Ħlasijiet istantanji</a></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/paym/integration/collateral/html/index.mt.html">Armonizzazzjoni tal-ġestjoni tal-kollateral</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Armonizzazzjoni tal-ġestjoni tal-kollateral"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/integration/collateral/implementation/html/index.mt.html">Implementation</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/integration/collateral/faq/html/index.mt.html">FAQ</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/paym/cyber-resilience/html/index.mt.html">Ċiber-reżiljenza</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Ċiber-reżiljenza"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/cyber-resilience/fmi/html/index.mt.html">Infrastrutturi tas-swieq finanzjarji</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/cyber-resilience/tiber-eu/html/index.mt.html">TIBER-EU</a></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/paym/pol/html/index.mt.html">Sorveljanza</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Sorveljanza"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/pol/systems/html/index.mt.html">Sistemi ta' ħlas</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/pol/target2-securities/html/index.mt.html">Titoli TARGET2</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/pol/instr/html/index.mt.html">Ħlasijiet elettroniċi</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/pol/clearing/html/index.mt.html">Sistemi ta' saldu ta' titoli u kontropartijiet ċentrali</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/pol/critical/html/index.mt.html">Fornituri ta' servizzi kritiċi</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/pol/correspondent-and-custodian-banks/html/index.mt.html">Banek korrispondenti u kustodji</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/pol/forum/html/index.mt.html">Forum SecuRe Pay</a></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/paym/erms/html/index.mt.html">Servizzi tal-ġestjoni tar-riżervi</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Servizzi tal-ġestjoni tar-riżervi"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/erms/aspects/html/index.mt.html">Aspetti ewlenin</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/erms/service/html/index.mt.html">Firxa ta' servizzi</a></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/paym/cashprof/html/index.mt.html">Kaxxiera professjonali</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Kaxxiera professjonali"></a><ul><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/paym/cashprof/cashhand/html/index.mt.html">Ipproċessar tal-flus</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Ipproċessar tal-flus"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/cashprof/cashhand/devices/html/index.mt.html">Tagħmir għall-awtentikazzjoni</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/cashprof/cashhand/recycling/html/index.mt.html">Riċirkolazzjoni tal-karti tal-flus</a></li></ul></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/cashprof/cdispec/html/index.mt.html">Speċifikazzjonijiet tal-Common Detector Interface</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/cashprof/accreditation/html/index.mt.html">Akkreditazzjoni tal-manifatturi tal-karti tal-flus</a></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/paym/groups/html/index.mt.html">Gruppi ta' kuntatt fis-swieq</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Gruppi ta' kuntatt fis-swieq"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/groups/ami/html/index.mt.html">Gruppi ta' konsulenti dwar l-infrastrutturi tas-suq (Advisory groups on market infrastructures)</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/groups/euro-cyber-board/html/index.mt.html">Bord ta' Ċiber-Reżiljenza tal-Euro</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/groups/erpb/html/index.mt.html">Bord tal-Ħlasijiet bl-Imnut tal-Euro (ERPB)</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/groups/efip/html/index.mt.html">Forum Ewropew għall-Innovazzjoni fil-Ħlasijiet (EFIP)</a></li></ul></li><li class="clearfix"><span>Stabbiltà finanzjarja</span></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/financial-stability/html/index.mt.html">Stabbiltà Finanzjarja</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/macroprudential-measures/html/index.mt.html">Miżuri Makroprudenzjali</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/financial_stability_contact_groups/html/index.mt.html">Gruppi ta' kuntatt dwar l-istabbiltà finanzjarja</a></li></ul></div></li><li class="has-subpages" aria-expanded="false"><a href="/stats/html/index.mt.html">Statistika</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Statistika"></a><div class="nav-first-level-wrap"><div class="nav-featured-wrap"><div class="nav-featured"><div class="item"> <div class="title">Statistika</div> <p>Aċċess għall-istatistika tal-BĊE u għall-informazzjoni ta’ sfond kollha</p><a href="/stats/html/index.en.html">Ħarsa ġenerali lejn l-istatistika tal- BĊE</a><hr> <div class="nav-title">Links malajr</div> <ul> <li><a href="https://data.ecb.europa.eu/main-figures">Ċifri ewlenin</a></li> <li><a href="https://data.ecb.europa.eu/">Portal tad-<i>Data</i> tal-BĊE</a></li> <li><a href="/stats/ecb_statistics/accessing-our-data/html/index.en.html">Is-servizzi kollha tad-<i>data</i></a></li> </ul> </div><a href="/press/blog/date/2024/html/ecb.blog20240418~2240ea1850.en.html" class="item image"> <img src="/press/blog/date/2024/html//ecb.blog20240418~2240ea1850/ecb.blog20240418~2240ea1850.jpg" width="357" height="179" loading="lazy" style="object-fit:cover"><div class="image-caption">IL-BLOG TAL-BĊE - <i>Data</i> mtejba: kif it-tibdil fil-klima jolqot lill-banek</div> <div class="image-date">18 ta' April 2024</div></a></div></div><ul><li class="clearfix"><span>Aċċessata ta' spiss</span></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/stats/euro-exchange-rates/html/index.mt.html">Rati tal-kambju tal-Euro (Euro exchange rates)</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/stats/key-ecb-interest-rates/html/index.mt.html">Rati tal-imgħax tal-BĊE ewlenin (Key ECB interest rates)</a></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/stats/euro-short-term-rates/html/index.mt.html">Rata fuq perjodu ta' żmien qasir tal-euro (€STR) (Euro short-term rate (€STR))</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Rata fuq perjodu ta' żmien qasir tal-euro (€STR) (Euro short-term rate (€STR))"></a><ul><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/stats/euro-short-term-rates/interest_rate_benchmarks/html/index.mt.html">Punti ta' riferiment tal-imgħax</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Punti ta' riferiment tal-imgħax"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/stats/euro-short-term-rates/interest_rate_benchmarks/WG_euro_risk-free_rates/html/index.mt.html">Grupp ta' ħidma fuq rati mingħajr riskju tal-euro</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/stats/inflation/html/index.mt.html">Inflazzjoni (Inflation)</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/stats/euro-area-yield-curves/html/index.mt.html">Kurvi ta' redditu taż-żona tal-euro (Euro area yield curves)</a></li><li class="clearfix"><span>L-istatistika kollha u l-isfond</span></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/stats/all-key-statistics/html/index.mt.html">L-istatistika ewlenija kollha (All key statistics)</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/stats/accessing-our-data/html/index.mt.html">Naċċessaw id-data tagħna</a></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/stats/ecb_statistics/html/index.mt.html">Karatteristiċi ewlenin</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Karatteristiċi ewlenin"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/stats/ecb_statistics/governance_and_quality_framework/html/index.mt.html">Qafas ta' governanza u kwalità</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/stats/ecb_statistics/co-operation_and_standards/html/index.mt.html">Kooperazzjoni u standards</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/stats/ecb_statistics/reporting/html/index.mt.html">Rappurtar tad-data tal-banek</a></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/stats/ecb_statistics/anacredit/html/index.mt.html">AnaCredit</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for AnaCredit"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/stats/ecb_statistics/anacredit/questions/html/index.mt.html">AnaCredit Q&A</a></li></ul></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/stats/ecb_statistics/consultations/html/index.mt.html">Konsultazzjonijiet pubbliċi</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/stats/ecb_statistics/dialogue/html/index.mt.html">Djalogu tal-Industrija Bankarja fuq l-Istatistika tas-SEBĊ u rapportar integrat</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/stats/ecb_statistics/sdmx/html/index.mt.html">SDMX – mudell ta' skambju ta' data statistika</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/stats/ecb_statistics/inexda/html/index.mt.html">INEXDA: network tad-data granulari</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></li><li class="has-subpages" aria-expanded="false"><a href="/euro/html/index.mt.html">L-euro</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for L-euro"></a><div class="nav-first-level-wrap"><div class="nav-featured-wrap"><div class="nav-featured"><div class="item"> <div class="title">L-euro</div> <p>Dak kollu li għandek bżonn tkun taf dwar il-munita komuni tagħna</p><a href="/euro/html/index.en.html">Ħarsa ġenerali lejn l-euro</a><hr> <div class="nav-title">Links ta' malajr</div> <ul> <li><a href="/paym/cashprof/html/index.en.html">Professjonisti tal-flus kontanti</a></li> <li><a href="/stats/policy_and_exchange_rates/banknotes+coins/html/index.en.html">Statistika dwar il-karti tal-flus u l-muniti</a></li> <li><a href="/stats/policy_and_exchange_rates/euro_reference_exchange_rates/html/index.en.html">Rati tal-kambju tal-euro</a></li> </ul> </div><a href="/stats/ecb_surveys/space/html/ecb.space2024~19d46f0f17.en.html" class="item image"> <img src="/euro/shared/img/cover.png" width="357" height="179" loading="lazy" style="object-fit:cover"><div class="image-caption">Studju fuq l-attitudnijiet tal-konsumaturi dwar il-ħlasijiet fiż-żona tal-euro (SPACE) – 2024</div> <div class="image-date">19 ta' Diċembru 2024</div></a></div></div><ul><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/euro/digital_euro/html/index.mt.html">Euro diġitali - Governanza</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Euro diġitali - Governanza"></a><ul><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/euro/digital_euro/features/html/index.mt.html">Karatteristiċi</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Karatteristiċi"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/digital_euro/features/privacy/html/index.mt.html">Digital euro and privacy</a></li></ul></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/digital_euro/how-it-works/html/index.mt.html">Kif jaħdem</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/digital_euro/why-we-need-it/html/index.mt.html">Għaliex għandna bżonnha</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/digital_euro/progress/html/index.mt.html">Timeline and progress</a></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/euro/digital_euro/timeline/html/index.mt.html">Skeda tal-proġett</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Skeda tal-proġett"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/digital_euro/timeline/stakeholder/html/index.mt.html">Impenn tal-parteċipanti</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/digital_euro/timeline/profuse/html/index.mt.html">Għal użu professjonali (For professional use)</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/digital_euro/timeline/rulebook/html/index.mt.html">Scheme rulebook</a></li></ul></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/digital_euro/faqs/html/index.mt.html">Mistoqsijiet frekwenti</a></li></ul></li><li class="clearfix"><span>Flus kontanti</span></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/euro/cash_strategy/html/index.mt.html">L-istrateġija għall-flus kontanti tal-Eurosistema</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for L-istrateġija għall-flus kontanti tal-Eurosistema"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/cash_strategy/cash_role/html/index.mt.html">Ir-rwol tal-flus kontanti</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/cash_strategy/issuance/html/index.mt.html">Ħruġ u ċirkolazzjoni</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/cash_strategy/acceptance-cash/html/index.mt.html">L-aċċess għall-flus kontanti u l-aċċettazzjoni tagħhom</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/cash_strategy/faqs/html/index.mt.html">Mistoqsijiet frekwenti</a></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/euro/banknotes/html/index.mt.html">Karti tal-flus</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Karti tal-flus"></a><ul><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/euro/banknotes/future_banknotes/html/index.mt.html">Karti tal-flus futuri</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Karti tal-flus futuri"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/banknotes/future_banknotes/redesign/html/index.mt.html">Proċess ta' disinn mill-ġdid</a></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/euro/banknotes/current/html/index.mt.html">Karti tal-flus attwali</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Karti tal-flus attwali"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/banknotes/current/denominations/html/index.mt.html">Denominazzjonijiet</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/banknotes/current/design/html/index.mt.html">Elementi tad-disinn</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/banknotes/current/security/html/index.mt.html">Karatteristiċi ta’ sigurtà</a></li></ul></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/banknotes/ac/html/index.mt.html">Kontra l-falsifikazzjoni</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/banknotes/production/html/index.mt.html">Produzzjoni u ħażniet ta' karti tal-flus</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/banknotes/damaged/html/index.mt.html">Karti danneġġati u mtebbgħa bil-linka</a></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/euro/banknotes/environmental/html/index.mt.html">Ambjent, saħħa u sigurtà</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Ambjent, saħħa u sigurtà"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/banknotes/environmental/pef/html/index.mt.html">Impronta ambjentali tal-prodott</a></li></ul></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/banknotes/research/html/index.mt.html">Riċerka u żvilupp</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/banknotes/images/html/index.mt.html">Xbihat u regoli għar-riproduzzjoni</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/banknotes/info/html/index.mt.html">Materjal ta' informazzjoni u taħriġ</a></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/euro/coins/html/index.mt.html">Muniti</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Muniti"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/coins/2euro/html/index.mt.html">€2</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/coins/1euro/html/index.mt.html">€1</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/coins/50cents/html/index.mt.html">50 ċenteżmu</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/coins/20cents/html/index.mt.html">20 ċenteżmu</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/coins/10cents/html/index.mt.html">10 ċenteżmi</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/coins/5cents/html/index.mt.html">5 ċenteżmi</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/coins/2cents/html/index.mt.html">2 ċenteżmi</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/coins/1cent/html/index.mt.html">1 ċenteżmu</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/coins/common/html/index.mt.html">Naħat komuni</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/coins/comm/html/index.mt.html">Muniti kommemorattivi ta' €2</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/coins/security/html/index.mt.html">Karatteristiċi ta’ sigurtà</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/coins/collect/html/index.mt.html">Muniti għall-kollezzjonisti</a></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/euro/changeover/html/index.mt.html">Bidla tal-flus</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Bidla tal-flus"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/changeover/croatia/html/index.mt.html">Kroazja (2023)</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/changeover/lithuania/html/index.mt.html">Litwanja (2015)</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/changeover/latvia/html/index.mt.html">Latvja (2014)</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/changeover/estonia/html/index.mt.html">Estonja (2011)</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/changeover/slovakia/html/index.mt.html">Slovakkja (2009)</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/changeover/cyprus/html/index.mt.html">Ċipru (2008)</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/changeover/malta/html/index.mt.html">Malta (2008)</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/changeover/slovenia/html/index.mt.html">Slovenja (2007)</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/changeover/2002/html/index.mt.html">Bidla tal-bidu (2002)</a></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/euro/exchange/html/index.mt.html">Tisrif tal-flus nazzjonali</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Tisrif tal-flus nazzjonali"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/exchange/au/html/index.mt.html">Awstrija</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/exchange/be/html/index.mt.html">Belġju</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/exchange/hr/html/index.mt.html">Kroazja</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/exchange/cy/html/index.mt.html">Ċipru</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/exchange/et/html/index.mt.html">Estonja</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/exchange/fi/html/index.mt.html">Finlandja</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/exchange/fr/html/index.mt.html">Franza</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/exchange/de/html/index.mt.html">Ġermanja</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/exchange/gr/html/index.mt.html">Greċja</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/exchange/ir/html/index.mt.html">Irlanda</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/exchange/it/html/index.mt.html">Italja</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/exchange/lv/html/index.mt.html">Latvja</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/exchange/lt/html/index.mt.html">Litwanja</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/exchange/lu/html/index.mt.html">Lussemburgu</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/exchange/mt/html/index.mt.html">Malta</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/exchange/nl/html/index.mt.html">Nederlands</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/exchange/pt/html/index.mt.html">Portugall</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/exchange/slovakia/html/index.mt.html">Slovakkja</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/exchange/sl/html/index.mt.html">Slovenja</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/exchange/es/html/index.mt.html">Spanja</a></li></ul></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/visually/html/index.mt.html">Għal min hu nieqes mid-dawl</a></li></ul></div></li><li class="has-subpages" aria-expanded="false"><a href="/pub/html/index.mt.html">Riċerka</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Riċerka"></a><div class="nav-first-level-wrap"><div class="nav-featured-wrap"><div class="nav-featured"><div class="item"> <div class="title">Riċerka</div> <p>Studji fil-fond u analiżijiet esperti li jkopru suġġetti u oqsma diversi</p><a href="/pub/html/index.en.html">Ħarsa ġenerali lejn ir-riċerka tal-BĊE</a> <hr> <div class="nav-title">Links malajr</div> <ul>  <li><a href="/press/conferences/html/index.en.html">Konferenzi u seminars</a></li> <li><a href="/pub/economic-research/programmes/html/index.en.html">Opportunitajiet għar-riċerkaturi</a></li> </ul> </div><a href="/press/research-publications/resbull/html/index.en.html" class="item image"> <img src="/pub/html/index/research-bulletin_2560x800.jpg" width="357" height="179" loading="lazy" style="object-fit:cover"> <div class="image-caption">Bullettin ta’ Riċerka</div> </a></div></div><ul><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/pub/economic-research/html/index.mt.html">Riċerka ekonomika</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Riċerka ekonomika"></a><ul><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/pub/economic-research/research_agenda/html/index.mt.html">Aġenda ta' riċerka</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Aġenda ta' riċerka"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/pub/economic-research/research_agenda/monetary_policy/html/index.mt.html">Monetary policy, strategy and implementation</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/pub/economic-research/research_agenda/fiscal_policy/html/index.mt.html">Fiscal policy and governance within EMU</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/pub/economic-research/research_agenda/international/html/index.mt.html">International macro and finance</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/pub/economic-research/research_agenda/real_sector/html/index.mt.html">Real sector and microeconomic analysis</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/pub/economic-research/research_agenda/forecasting/html/index.mt.html">Forecasting and business cycle analysis</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/pub/economic-research/research_agenda/macro-finance/html/index.mt.html">Macro-finance, systemic risk and macroprudential policy</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/pub/economic-research/research_agenda/financial_institutions/html/index.mt.html">Financial institutions, microprudential policy, financial markets and payments</a></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/pub/economic-research/programmes/html/index.mt.html">Opportunitajiet għar-riċerkaturi</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Opportunitajiet għar-riċerkaturi"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/pub/economic-research/programmes/duisenberg/html/index.mt.html">Wim Duisenberg Fellowship</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/pub/economic-research/programmes/visitors/html/index.mt.html">Regular Research Visitors</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/pub/economic-research/programmes/lamfalussy/html/index.mt.html">Lamfalussy Fellowship</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/pub/economic-research/programmes/graduate/html/index.mt.html">Summer Research Graduate Programme</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/pub/economic-research/programmes/traineeship/html/index.mt.html">Student Research Traineeship Programme</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/pub/legal-research/html/index.mt.html">Riċerka legali (Legal Research)</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Riċerka legali (Legal Research)"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/pub/legal-research/legal-conferences-and-seminars/html/index.mt.html">Konferenzi u seminars legali (Legal conferences and seminars)</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/pub/legal-research/legal-research-programme/html/index.mt.html">Programm dwar ir-Riċerka Legali (Legal Research Programme)</a></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/pub/research/html/index.mt.html">Dokumenti ta' Riċerka, Okkażjonali u Legali</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Dokumenti ta' Riċerka, Okkażjonali u Legali"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/pub/research/authors/html/index.mt.html">Artikoli mill-awturi</a></li></ul></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/pub/researchers/html/index.mt.html">Riċerkaturi tal-BĊE</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/pub/research-networks/html/index.mt.html">Netwerks ta' riċerka</a></li></ul></div></li><li class="has-subpages" aria-expanded="false"><a href="/press/html/index.mt.html">Aħbarijiet u pubblikazzjonijiet</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Aħbarijiet u pubblikazzjonijiet"></a><div class="nav-first-level-wrap -nav-in-first-column"><div class="nav-featured-wrap"><div class="nav-featured"> <div class="item"> <div class="title">Aħbarijiet u pubblikazzjonijiet</div><a href="/press/pubbydate/html/index.en.html">Ara l-aħbarijiet u l-pubblikazzjonijiet kollha</a><hr> </div> </div><ul><li><span>Aħbarijiet dwar Pagamenti u Avvenimenti</span></li><li><a href="/press/pr/html/index.mt.html">Stqarrijiet għall-istampa</a></li><li><a href="/press/stats/html/index.mt.html">Statistika dwar iż-żona tal-euro</a></li><li><a href="/press/key/html/index.mt.html">Diskorsi u intervisti</a></li><li><a href="/press/inter/html/index.mt.html">Intervisti</a></li><li><a href="/press/blog/html/index.mt.html">Il-Blog tal-BĊE</a></li><li><a href="/press/tvservices/html/index.mt.html">Servizzi televiżivi u webcasts</a></li><li><a href="/press/intro/html/index.mt.html">Daħla</a></li><li><a href="/press/contacts/html/index.mt.html">Kuntatti għall-istampa</a></li></ul></div><ul><li class="clearfix"><span>Pubblikazzjonijiet</span></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/press/govcdec/html/index.mt.html">Deċiżjonijiet tal-Kunsill Governattiv</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Deċiżjonijiet tal-Kunsill Governattiv"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/press/govcdec/mopo/html/index.mt.html">Deċiżjonijiet dwar il-politika monetarja</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/press/govcdec/otherdec/html/index.mt.html">Oħrajn</a></li></ul></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/press/accounts/html/index.mt.html">Kontijiet tal-politika monetarja</a></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/press/economic-bulletin/html/index.mt.html">Bullettin Ekonomiku</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Bullettin Ekonomiku"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/press/economic-bulletin/articles/html/index.mt.html">Artikoli</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/press/economic-bulletin/focus/html/index.mt.html">Fokus</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/press/economic-bulletin/mb/html/index.mt.html">Bullettin tax-Xahar</a></li></ul></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/press/projections/html/index.mt.html">Tbassir makroekonomiku</a></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/press/annual-reports-financial-statements/html/index.mt.html">Rapporti annwali u dikjarazzjonijiet finanzjarji (Annual reports & financial statements)</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Rapporti annwali u dikjarazzjonijiet finanzjarji (Annual reports & financial statements)"></a><ul><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/press/annual-reports-financial-statements/annual/html/index.mt.html">Rapport Annwali</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Rapport Annwali"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/press/annual-reports-financial-statements/annual/annual-accounts/html/index.mt.html">Kontijiet Annwali</a></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/press/annual-reports-financial-statements/annual/balance/html/index.mt.html">Karta tal-bilanċ tal-Eurosistema</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Karta tal-bilanċ tal-Eurosistema"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/press/annual-reports-financial-statements/annual/balance/mpo/html/index.mt.html">Operazzjonijiet tal-politika monetarja</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/press/annual-reports-financial-statements/wfs/html/index.mt.html">Dikjarazzjonijiet finanzjarji tal-ġimgħa (WFS)</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Dikjarazzjonijiet finanzjarji tal-ġimgħa (WFS)"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/press/annual-reports-financial-statements/wfs/dis/html/index.mt.html">Dejta disaggregata</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/press/financial-stability-publications/html/index.mt.html">Pubblikazzjonijiet tal-istabbilta finanzjarja (Financial stability publications)</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Pubblikazzjonijiet tal-istabbilta finanzjarja (Financial stability publications)"></a><ul><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/press/financial-stability-publications/fsr/html/index.mt.html">Analiżi tal-Istabbiltà Finanzjarja</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Analiżi tal-Istabbiltà Finanzjarja"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/press/financial-stability-publications/fsr/special/html/index.mt.html">Karatteristiċi speċjali</a></li></ul></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/press/financial-stability-publications/macroprudential-bulletin/html/index.mt.html">Bullettin Markroprudenzjali</a></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/press/research-publications/html/index.mt.html">Pubblikazzjonijiet dwar ir-riċerka (Research publications)</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Pubblikazzjonijiet dwar ir-riċerka (Research publications)"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/press/research-publications/resbull/html/index.mt.html">Bullettin ta' Riċerka</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/press/research-publications/working-papers/html/index.mt.html">Sensiela Dokumenti ta' Ħidma</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/press/research-publications/discussion-papers/html/index.mt.html">Dokumenti għad-diskussjoni</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/press/research-publications/occasional-papers/html/index.mt.html">Sensiela Dokumenti Okkażjonali</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/press/research-publications/legal-working-papers/html/index.mt.html">Sensiela Dokumenti ta' Ħidma Legali</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/press/research-publications/statistics-papers/html/index.mt.html">Dokumenti tal-istatistika</a></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/press/other-publications/html/index.mt.html">Pubblikazzjonijiet oħrajn (Other publications)</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Pubblikazzjonijiet oħrajn (Other publications)"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/press/other-publications/mep-letters/html/index.mt.html">Ittri lill-MEPs (Letters to MEPs)</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/press/other-publications/convergence/html/index.mt.html">Rapport tal-Konverġenza</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/press/other-publications/ire/html/index.mt.html">Rwol Internazzjonali tal-Euro (International Role of the Euro)</a></li></ul></li><li class="clearfix"><span>Avvenimenti u kalendarji</span></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/press/press_conference/html/index.mt.html">Konferenza stampa</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Konferenza stampa"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/press/press_conference/monetary-policy-statement/html/index.mt.html">Konferenzi stampa</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/press/press_conference/visual-mps/html/index.mt.html">Daqqa t’għajn lejn l-istqarrijiet dwar il-politika monetarja</a></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/press/conferences/html/index.mt.html">Konferenzi u seminars</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle 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href="/ecb/decisions/html/index.mt.html">Min jieħu d-deċiżjonijiet</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Min jieħu d-deċiżjonijiet"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/ecb/decisions/eb/html/index.mt.html">Bord Eżekuttiv</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/ecb/decisions/govc/html/index.mt.html">Kunsill Governattiv</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/ecb/decisions/genc/html/index.mt.html">Kunsill Ġenerali</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/ecb/decisions/ssm/html/index.mt.html">Bord Superviżorju</a></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/ecb/orga/html/index.mt.html">Organizzazzjoni</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Organizzazzjoni"></a><ul><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/ecb/orga/escb/html/index.mt.html">BĊE, SEBĊ u Eurosistema</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for BĊE, SEBĊ u Eurosistema"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/ecb/orga/escb/ecb-mission/html/index.mt.html">Għanijiet tal-BĊE</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/ecb/orga/escb/eurosystem-mission/html/index.mt.html">Għanijiet tal-Eurosistema</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/ecb/orga/escb/strategic-intents/html/index.mt.html">Għanijiet strateġiċi</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/ecb/orga/escb/organisational-principles/html/index.mt.html">Prinċipji organizzattivi</a></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/ecb/orga/tasks/html/index.mt.html">Funzjonijiet</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Funzjonijiet"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/ecb/orga/tasks/monpol/html/index.mt.html">Politika monetarja</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/ecb/orga/tasks/statistics/html/index.mt.html">Statistika</a></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/ecb/orga/tasks/stability/html/index.mt.html">Stabbiltà finanzjarja u politika makroprudenzjali</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Stabbiltà finanzjarja u politika makroprudenzjali"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/ecb/orga/tasks/stability/tasks/html/index.mt.html">Kompiti</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/ecb/orga/tasks/stability/strategy/html/index.mt.html">Strateġija</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/ecb/orga/tasks/stability/framework/html/index.mt.html">Qafas istituzzjonali</a></li></ul></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/ecb/orga/tasks/euro/html/index.mt.html">Karti tal-flus</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/ecb/orga/tasks/paym/html/index.mt.html">Ħlasijiet u titoli</a></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/ecb/orga/tasks/europe/html/index.mt.html">Relazzjonijiet Ewropej</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Relazzjonijiet Ewropej"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/ecb/orga/tasks/europe/cooperation/html/index.mt.html">Kooperazzjoni Ewropea</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/ecb/orga/tasks/europe/emu/html/index.mt.html">Qafas politika tal-UEM</a></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/ecb/orga/tasks/international/html/index.mt.html">Affarijiet internazzjonali</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Affarijiet internazzjonali"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/ecb/orga/tasks/international/institutions/html/index.mt.html">Relazzjonijiet Internazzjonali u analiżi</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/ecb/orga/tasks/international/financialarchitecture/html/index.mt.html">Kooperazzjoni teknika tal-banek ċentrali</a></li></ul></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/ecb/orga/tasks/reserves/html/index.mt.html">Riżervi barranin u fondi proprji</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/ecb/orga/tasks/forex/html/index.mt.html">Operazzjonijiet tal-kambju</a></li></ul></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/ecb/orga/orgachart/html/index.mt.html">Organigramma tal-BĊE</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/ecb/orga/capital/html/index.mt.html">Sottoskrizzjoni tal-kapital</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/ecb/orga/governance/html/index.mt.html">Governanza korporattiva</a></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/ecb/our-values/html/index.mt.html">Il-valuri tagħna (Our values)</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Il-valuri tagħna (Our values)"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/ecb/our-values/independence/html/index.mt.html">Indipendenza</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/ecb/our-values/transparency/html/index.mt.html">Trasparenza</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/ecb/our-values/accountability/html/index.mt.html">Responsabbiltà</a></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/ecb/our-values/ethics/html/index.mt.html">L-etika – naħdmu bl-integrità</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for L-etika – naħdmu bl-integrità"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/ecb/our-values/ethics/enmo/html/index.mt.html">"Netwerk ta' Etika ta' Organizzazzjonijiet Multilaterali (ENMO)"</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/ecb/history-arts-culture/html/index.mt.html">L-istorja, l-arti u l-kultura tagħna (Our history, arts and culture)</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for L-istorja, l-arti u l-kultura tagħna (Our history, arts and culture)"></a><ul><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/ecb/history-arts-culture/history/html/index.mt.html">L-Istorja tagħna (Our history)</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for L-Istorja tagħna (Our history)"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/ecb/history-arts-culture/history/25-year-anniversary-of-the-ecb/html/index.mt.html">25 sena tal-BĊE (25 years of the ECB)</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/ecb/history-arts-culture/history/emu/html/index.mt.html">Unjoni Ekonomika u Monetarja</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/ecb/history-arts-culture/history/enlargement/html/index.mt.html">Tkabbir tal-UE</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/ecb/history-arts-culture/history/ec/html/index.mt.html">Unjoni Ewropea</a></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/ecb/history-arts-culture/archives/html/index.mt.html">Arkivji</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Arkivji"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/ecb/history-arts-culture/archives/cog/html/index.mt.html">Kumitat tal-Gvernaturi</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/ecb/history-arts-culture/archives/emcf/html/index.mt.html">Fond Ewropew ta' Kooperazzjoni Monetarja</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/ecb/history-arts-culture/archives/delors/html/index.mt.html">Kumitat Delors</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/ecb/history-arts-culture/archives/emi/html/index.mt.html">Istitut Monetarju Ewropew</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/ecb/history-arts-culture/archives/european/html/index.mt.html">Bank Ċentrali Ewropew</a></li></ul></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/ecb/history-arts-culture/artsculture/html/index.mt.html">Arti u kultura</a></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/ecb/legal/html/index.mt.html">Qafas legali</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Qafas legali"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/ecb/legal/faqs/html/index.mt.html">Mistoqsijiet komuni</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/ecb/legal/fsla/html/index.mt.html">Atti legali mfittxija spiss</a></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/ecb/climate/html/index.mt.html">Tibdil fil-klima u l-BĊE</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Tibdil fil-klima u l-BĊE"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/ecb/climate/our-climate-and-nature-plan/html/index.mt.html">Il-pjan tagħna għall-klima u n-natura</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/ecb/climate/climate-related-financial-disclosures/html/index.mt.html">Divulgazzjonijiet finanzjarji relatati mal-klima</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/ecb/climate/managing_mitigating_climatel_risk/html/index.mt.html">Ġestjoni tar-riskji relatati mal-klima</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/ecb/climate/green_transition/html/index.mt.html">Appoġġ għat-tranżizzjoni ekoloġika (Supporting the green transition)</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/ecb/climate/wider_action/html/index.mt.html">Inrawmu azzjoni akbar</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/ecb/climate/our_approach/html/index.mt.html">L-approċċ tagħna</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/ecb/climate/green/html/index.mt.html">Ħarsien tal-ambjent</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/ecb/climate/climate/html/index.mt.html">Distakk tal-Protezzjoni tal-Assigurazzjoni tal-Klima</a></li></ul></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/ecb/sanctions/html/index.mt.html">Sanzjonijiet imposti mill-BĊE</a></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/ecb/jobsproc/html/index.mt.html">Akkwisti</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Akkwisti"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/ecb/jobsproc/tenders/html/index.mt.html">Sejħiet għall-offerti</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/ecb/jobsproc/archive/html/index.mt.html">Arkivju</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/ecb/jobsproc/sourcing/html/index.mt.html">Sistema Elettronika għall-Offerti</a></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/ecb/access_to_documents/html/index.mt.html">Aċċess għad-dokumenti</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Aċċess għad-dokumenti"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/ecb/access_to_documents/document/html/index.mt.html">Reġistru Pubbliku tad-Dokumenti</a></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/ecb/contacts/html/index.mt.html">Kuntatti</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Kuntatti"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/ecb/contacts/address/html/index.mt.html">Indirizz</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/ecb/contacts/working-hours/html/index.mt.html">Ħinijiet tax-xogħol</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></li><li class="has-subpages" aria-expanded="false"><a href="/ecb-and-you/html/index.mt.html">Inti u l-BĊE</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Inti u l-BĊE"></a><div class="nav-first-level-wrap"><div class="nav-featured-wrap"><div class="nav-featured"> <div class="item"> <div class="title">Inti u l-BĊE</div> <hr> </div> </div></div><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/ecb-and-you/educational/html/index.mt.html">Materjal edukattiv</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/ecb-and-you/explainers/html/index.mt.html">Spjegazzjonijiet</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/ecb-and-you/test-your-knowledge/html/index.mt.html">Ara tafx</a></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/ecb-and-you/youth-initiatives/html/index.mt.html">Involviment taż-żgħażagħ</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Involviment taż-żgħażagħ"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/ecb-and-you/youth-initiatives/girls_it_bootcamp/html/index.mt.html">Bootcamp tal-IT tal-Bniet (Girls' IT Bootcamp)</a></li></ul></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/ecb-and-you/everyone-needs-stability/html/index.mt.html">Kulħadd jeħtieġ l-istabbiltà</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/ecb-and-you/ecb_and_you/html/index.mt.html">Il-BĊE u inti</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/ecb-and-you/ask_us/html/index.mt.html">Staqsina</a></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/ecb-and-you/visits/html/index.mt.html">Żurna</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Żurna"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/ecb-and-you/visits/premises/html/index.mt.html">Bini ewlieni</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></li><li class="has-subpages" aria-expanded="false"><a href="/careers/html/index.mt.html">Karrieri</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Karrieri"></a><div class="nav-first-level-wrap"><div class="nav-featured-wrap"><div class="nav-featured"> <div class="item"> <div class="title">Karrieri</div> <hr> </div> </div></div><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/careers/all-about-careers/html/index.mt.html">Dak kollu dwar il-karrieri (All about carreers)</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/careers/vacancies/html/index.mt.html">Postijiet 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title="Share by Email"></a></li> </ul> </div> </aside> <main > <div class="toBeUpdated" id="language-not-available">Mhux disponibbli bil-Malti</div> <div class="title"> <h1>Institutional Investor Dialogue (IID)</h1> </div> <div class="section"> <p>The Institutional Investor Dialogue serves as a forum for discussing industry developments and structural trends of particular importance for the euro area financial markets. </p> <p>The objective of this group is to inform the ECB about financial market developments, conditions and practices; risks to the financial system; and steps that could be taken in the public and private sectors to understand and mitigate these risks. The ECB may address questions and concerns raised by the industry with regards to the effects of its policy.</p> <a href="/paym/groups/pdf/iid/charter_institutional_investor_dialogue.pdf">Charter for the Institutional Investor Dialogue</a> <p>The chair of the Institutional Investor Dialogue is the President of the ECB while members consist of ECB Governing Council members and representatives of non-bank financial institutions with a prominent role in the euro area financial markets.</p> </div> <div class="definition-list -top-arrow"> <div class="header"> <div class="title">Meetings</div> </div> <dl> <dt>13 November 2024</dt> <dd> <p><a href="/paym/groups/pdf/iid/2024-11-13_IID_agenda.pdf">Agenda</a><br><a href="/paym/groups/pdf/iid/2024-11-13_IID_summary.pdf">Summary</a></p> </dd> <dt>8 May 2024</dt> <dd> <p><a href="/paym/groups/pdf/iid/2024-05-08_IID_agenda.pdf">Agenda</a><br><a href="/paym/groups/pdf/iid/2024-05-08_IID_summary.pdf">Summary</a></p> </dd> <dt>15 November 2023</dt> <dd> <p><a href="/paym/groups/pdf/iid/2023-11-15_IID_meeting_agenda_and_main_discussion_points.pdf">Agenda</a><br><a href="/paym/groups/pdf/iid/2023-11-15_IID_Summary.pdf">Summary</a></p> </dd> <dt>29 March 2023</dt> <dd> <a href="/paym/groups/pdf/iid/2023-03-29_IID_agenda.en.pdf" data-label="L-Ingliż">Agenda</a><p><a href="/paym/groups/pdf/iid/2023-03-29_IID_summary.en.pdf" data-label="L-Ingliż">Summary</a></p> </dd> <dt>5 October 2022</dt> <dd> <a href="/paym/groups/pdf/iid/2022-10-05_IID_agenda.en.pdf" data-label="L-Ingliż">Agenda</a><p><a href="/paym/groups/pdf/iid/2022-10-05_IID_minutes.en.pdf" data-label="L-Ingliż">Summary</a></p> </dd> <dt>4 May 2022</dt> <dd> <a href="/paym/groups/pdf/iid/2022-05-04_IID_agenda.en.pdf" data-label="L-Ingliż">Agenda</a><p><a href="/paym/groups/pdf/iid/2022-05-04_IID_minutes.en.pdf" data-label="L-Ingliż">Summary</a></p> </dd> <dt>6 October 2021</dt> <dd> <a class="pdf" href="/paym/groups/pdf/iid/2021-10-06-IID-meeting-agenda.pdf?c8f24b2b61efc4868d18887057c21cc1">Agenda</a><br><a class="pdf" href="/paym/groups/pdf/iid/2021-10-06-IID-meeting-summary.pdf?6f40e27da845f75c2a9119ca49a1d716">Summary</a> </dd> <dt>25 November 2020</dt> <dd> <a class="pdf" href="/paym/groups/pdf/iid/02-12-2020_IID_meeting_agenda.en.pdf?01222e9f084f3703ba6e683d9e9bde72" data-label="L-Ingliż">Agenda</a><br><a class="pdf" href="/paym/groups/pdf/iid/02-12-2020_IID_meeting_summary.en.pdf?cc87d3bd09e7e6b7c3dee94f43a24989" data-label="L-Ingliż">Summary</a> </dd> <dt>8 October 2019</dt> <dd> <a class="pdf" href="/paym/groups/pdf/iid/2019-10-08_IID_meeting_agenda_and_main_discussion_points.en.pdf?34c7383d2c3a011bda93b4a4524b0b04" data-label="L-Ingliż">Agenda</a><br><a class="pdf" href="/paym/groups/pdf/iid/2019-10-08_IID_meeting_summary.en.pdf?fa28a262c8971f47d705255c95093afa" data-label="L-Ingliż">Summary</a> </dd> <dt>8 May 2019</dt> <dd> <a class="pdf" href="/paym/groups/pdf/iid/2019-05-08_agenda_IID.en.pdf?f5b91f48331d1034eb9e3dcf29649a2e" data-label="L-Ingliż">Agenda</a><br><a class="pdf" href="/paym/groups/pdf/iid/2019-05-08_summary_IID.en.pdf?5407ba333358923108b63a16abbaeef0" data-label="L-Ingliż">Summary</a> </dd> <dt>11 April 2018</dt> <dd> <a class="pdf" href="/paym/groups/pdf/iid/2018-04-11_agenda_IID.en.pdf?bcd5149d1e66d666b26b4eed364a342c" data-label="L-Ingliż">Agenda</a><br><a class="pdf" href="/paym/groups/pdf/iid/2018-04-11_summary_IID.en.pdf?09804fe2fbe9f32856fdd9fd8764cdf3" data-label="L-Ingliż">Summary</a> </dd> <dt>4 October 2017</dt> <dd> <a class="pdf" href="/paym/groups/pdf/iid/2017-10-04_agenda_IID.en.pdf?11ac83cc280f25652e02df30b6fbb142" data-label="L-Ingliż">Agenda</a><br><a class="pdf" href="/paym/groups/pdf/iid/2017-10-04_summary_IID.en.pdf?4228787baa4c37e00a2864a51db55222" data-label="L-Ingliż">Summary</a> </dd> <dt>5 April 2017</dt> <dd> <a class="pdf" href="/paym/groups/pdf/iid/2017-04-05_agenda_IID.en.pdf?dfd51587d4e17ebf733a7b136c938369" data-label="L-Ingliż">Agenda</a><br><a class="pdf" href="/paym/groups/pdf/iid/2017-04-05_summary_IID.en.pdf?0150db1aef73c65b32d7a4c0a1f94959" data-label="L-Ingliż">Summary</a> </dd> <dt>16 November 2016</dt> <dd> <a class="pdf" href="/paym/groups/pdf/iid/2016-11-16_agenda_IID.pdf?0215c19fe2aae6d541d4bad350c1ac4b">Agenda</a><br><a class="pdf" href="/paym/groups/pdf/iid/2016-11-16_summary_IID.pdf?ffa05187dedec05fc6306961aabcc175">Summary</a> </dd> <dt>22 June 2016</dt> <dd> <a class="pdf" href="/paym/groups/pdf/iid/2016-06-22_agenda_IID.pdf?9a133afe9d368319f463ef441da3c852">Agenda</a><br><a class="pdf" href="/paym/groups/pdf/iid/2016-06-22_summary_IID.pdf?2e26d079b65a8513aae76c49def3803f">Summary</a> </dd> <dt>18 November 2015</dt> <dd> <a class="pdf" href="/paym/groups/pdf/iid/2015-11-18_agenda_IID.pdf?f7a28c6c547943c323a3f1e77a156273">Agenda</a><br><a class="pdf" 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Biex nagħmlu dan, nużaw id-dejta anonima pprovduta mill-cookies.<br> <a href="/home/data-protection/privacy-statements/website/html/index.mt.html" class="arrow">Ara x'inbidel fil-politika tal-privatezza tagħna</a></p> <div class="consentButtons updated cf"><a class="check linkButton linkButtonLarge floatLeft highlight-medium">Jiena nifhem u naċċetta l-użu tal-cookies</a> <a class="cross linkButton linkButtonLarge floatRight highlight-extra-light">Jiena ma naċċettax l-użu tal-cookies</a></div> </div> <div class="expired hidden"> <h2>Il-preferenza tiegħek dwar il-cookie skadiet</h2> <p>Dejjem naħdmu sabiex intejbu dan il-websajt għall-utenti tagħna. 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