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<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" class=" story nytapp-vi-article " xmlns:og="http://opengraphprotocol.org/schema/"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <title data-rh="true">Squid Share a Colorful Trick With Peacocks - The New York Times</title> <meta data-rh="true" name="robots" content="noarchive, max-image-preview:large"/><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="With its skin using multiple strategies, the cephalopod becomes a chameleon of the ocean."/><meta data-rh="true" property="twitter:url" content="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/03/07/science/squid-camouflage-colors.html"/><meta data-rh="true" property="twitter:title" content="Squid Share a Colorful Trick With Peacocks (Published 2019)"/><meta data-rh="true" property="twitter:description" content="With its skin using multiple strategies, the cephalopod becomes a chameleon of the ocean."/><meta data-rh="true" property="twitter:image" content="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/03/26/science/07TB-SQUID/07TB-SQUID-videoSixteenByNine3000.jpg?year=2019&amp;h=1686&amp;w=3000&amp;s=a6fb86754268c46f37e9b9b127cbfe3836953767d7c3edc2d0dbfa7410000012&amp;k=ZQJBKqZ0VN&amp;tw=1"/><meta data-rh="true" property="twitter:image:alt" content="The longfin inshore squid"/><meta data-rh="true" property="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"/><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/03/07/science/squid-camouflage-colors.html"/><meta data-rh="true" property="og:type" content="article"/><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="Squid Share a Colorful Trick With Peacocks (Published 2019)"/><meta data-rh="true" property="og:image" content="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/03/26/science/07TB-SQUID/07TB-SQUID-facebookJumbo.jpg?year=2019&amp;h=549&amp;w=1050&amp;s=55ca9129d19db266bf78f2c8faecd6880f6ea10dbc5ca6ecf0f1d254059fe471&amp;k=ZQJBKqZ0VN"/><meta data-rh="true" property="og:image:alt" content="The longfin inshore squid"/><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="With its skin using multiple strategies, the cephalopod becomes a chameleon of the ocean."/> <link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/03/07/science/squid-camouflage-colors.html"/><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="nyt://article/9d5fbbfb-31f1-5b95-827d-d9539c034fd7"/><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://www.nytimes.com/svc/oembed/json/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2019%2F03%2F07%2Fscience%2Fsquid-camouflage-colors.html" title="Squid Share a Colorful Trick With Peacocks"/> <script data-rh="true" type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","@id":"https://www.nytimes.com/2019/03/07/science/squid-camouflage-colors.html","description":"With its skin using multiple strategies, the cephalopod becomes a chameleon of the ocean.","image":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/03/26/science/07TB-SQUID/07TB-SQUID-videoSixteenByNineJumbo1600.jpg","height":899,"width":1600,"contentUrl":"https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/03/26/science/07TB-SQUID/07TB-SQUID-videoSixteenByNineJumbo1600.jpg","caption":"The longfin inshore squid","creditText":"Jeff Rotman/The Image Bank, via Getty"},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/03/26/science/07TB-SQUID/07TB-SQUID-superJumbo.jpg","height":1364,"width":2048,"contentUrl":"https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/03/26/science/07TB-SQUID/07TB-SQUID-superJumbo.jpg","caption":"The longfin inshore squid","creditText":"Jeff Rotman/The Image Bank, via Getty"}],"mainEntityOfPage":"https://www.nytimes.com/2019/03/07/science/squid-camouflage-colors.html","url":"https://www.nytimes.com/2019/03/07/science/squid-camouflage-colors.html","author":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Person","url":"https://www.nytimes.com/by/veronique-greenwood","name":"Veronique Greenwood"}],"dateModified":"2019-03-08T03:47:18.000Z","datePublished":"2019-03-07T15:57:58.000Z","headline":"Squid Share a Colorful Trick With Peacocks","alternativeHeadline":"Colorful Squid: Heard About The Chicken of the Sea? 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data-testid="photoviewer-children-ImageCaption" class="css-ktho12 e3rygrp0"><span class="css-jevhma e13ogyst0">The longfin inshore squid</span><span class="css-14fe1uy e1z0qqy90"><span class="css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0">Credit...</span><span><span aria-hidden="false">Jeff Rotman/The Image Bank, via Getty</span></span></span></figcaption></figure></div><div class="css-103l8m3"><div class="css-1e2jphy epjyd6m1"><div class="css-233int epjyd6m0"><p class="css-4anu6l e1jsehar1"><span class="byline-prefix">By </span><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/by/veronique-greenwood" class="last-byline css-ojhyzr e1jsehar0" itemProp="name">Veronique Greenwood</a></p></div></div></div><div class="css-3xqm5e"><time class="css-1g7pp1u e16638kd0" dateTime="2019-03-07T10:57:58-05:00">March 7, 2019</time></div></header><section name="articleBody" class="meteredContent css-1r7ky0e"><div class="css-s99gbd StoryBodyCompanionColumn" data-testid="companionColumn-0"><div class="css-53u6y8"><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">Squid are chameleons of the ocean, shifting effortlessly from hue to hue as they cross sand, coral and grass. Scientists have long studied the peculiar structures in their skin that interact with light, trying to understand how the animals change color so swiftly and with such precision.</p><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">Now, <a class="css-yywogo" href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-019-08891-x" title="" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">a paper published last week in Nature Communications</a> suggests that their chromatophores, previously thought to be mainly pockets of pigment embedded in their skin, are also equipped with tiny reflectors made of proteins. These reflectors aid the squid to produce such a wide array of colors, including iridescent greens and blues, within a second of passing in front of a new background. The research reveals that by using tricks found in other parts of the animal kingdom — like shimmering butterflies and peacocks — squid are able to combine multiple approaches to produce their vivid camouflage.</p><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">The researchers studied Doryteuthis pealeii, or the longfin squid, which is found in the North Atlantic Ocean and might turn up on your plate when you order calamari. </p></div><aside class="css-ew4tgv" aria-label="companion column"></aside></div><div data-testid="Dropzone-1"></div><div class="css-s99gbd StoryBodyCompanionColumn" data-testid="companionColumn-1"><div class="css-53u6y8"><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0"><strong class="css-8qgvsz ebyp5n10"><em class="css-2fg4z9 e1gzwzxm0">[</em></strong><strong class="css-8qgvsz ebyp5n10"><a class="css-yywogo" href="http://on.fb.me/1paTQ1h" title="" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><em class="css-2fg4z9 e1gzwzxm0">Like the Science Times page on Facebook.</em></a></strong><strong class="css-8qgvsz ebyp5n10"><em class="css-2fg4z9 e1gzwzxm0"> </em></strong><em class="css-2fg4z9 e1gzwzxm0">| Sign up for the </em><strong class="css-8qgvsz ebyp5n10"><a class="css-yywogo" href="http://nyti.ms/1MbHaRU" title="" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><em class="css-2fg4z9 e1gzwzxm0">Science Times newsletter.</em></a></strong><strong class="css-8qgvsz ebyp5n10"><em class="css-2fg4z9 e1gzwzxm0">]</em></strong></p><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">Its chromatophores contain individual sacs of yellow, red or brown pigment. Each one is also ringed with small muscles that allow the animal to clench shut or open wide each chromatophore. That means that in front of brown sea grass, for example, red and yellow chromatophores might cinch closed, allowing the brown pigments to show.</p></div><aside class="css-ew4tgv" aria-label="companion column"></aside></div><div data-testid="VideoBlock-3"><figure class="sizeMedium css-sx232s" aria-label="media" role="group" data-testid="VideoBlock"><div class="css-1xb94ky"><span class="css-1dv1kvn">Video</span><div class="css-11kuxu4" style="width:100%;padding-bottom:75%;overflow:hidden"><div class="css-122y91a"><img src="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/03/07/science/07tb-squid-yellow-still/07tb-squid-yellow-still-superJumbo.png" class="css-gvnats" data-testid="cinemagraph_image"/><video data-testid="cinemagraph" poster="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/03/07/science/07tb-squid-yellow-still/07tb-squid-yellow-still-superJumbo.png" src="https://vp.nyt.com/video/2019/03/07/80031_1_07tb-squid-yellow_wg_720p.mp4" class="cinemagraph_video css-gvnats" muted="" loop="" autoplay="" playsinline=""></video></div></div></div><figcaption class="css-ktho12 e3rygrp0"><span class="css-jevhma e13ogyst0" data-testid="video-summary">Under illumination and electrical stimulation, the chromatophores on squid skin open.</span><span class="css-cch8ym"><span class="css-1dv1kvn">Credit</span><span class="css-14fe1uy e1z0qqy90"><span class="css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0">Credit...</span><span>By Stephen Senft</span></span></span></figcaption></figure></div><div class="css-s99gbd StoryBodyCompanionColumn" data-testid="companionColumn-2"><div class="css-53u6y8"><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">But what is the source of all those vivid blues and greens that squid are known to display? Researchers had long imagined that the layer below the chromatophores in the squid’s skin might be responsible for those pyrotechnic shimmers. That underlayer is essentially an enormous reflector, made of cells that make a protein called reflectin. </p><div class="css-1336jj"><div class="css-121kum4"><div class="css-171d1bw"></div><div class="css-asuuk5"><noscript><div class="css-7axq9l" data-testid="optimistic-truncator-noscript"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true" class="css-1b5b8u1"><path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M2.5 12a9.5 9.5 0 1 1 19 0 9.5 9.5 0 0 1-19 0Zm8.5 1.75v-7.5h2v7.5h-2Zm0 2v2h2v-2h-2Z" clip-rule="evenodd"></path></svg><div data-testid="optimistic-truncator-noscript-message" class="css-6yo1no"><p class="css-3kpklk">We are having trouble retrieving the article content.</p><p class="css-3kpklk">Please enable JavaScript in your browser settings.</p></div></div></noscript><div class="css-1dv1kvn" id="optimistic-truncator-a11y" tabindex="-1"><hr/><p>Thank you for your patience while we verify access. 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Scientists have long studied the peculiar structures in their skin that interact with light, trying to understand how the animals change color so swiftly and with such precision."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":0},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Now, "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","title":"","uri":null,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nature.com\u002Farticles\u002Fs41467-019-08891-x"}],"text":"a paper published last week in Nature Communications"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":" suggests that their chromatophores, previously thought to be mainly pockets of pigment embedded in their skin, are also equipped with tiny reflectors made of proteins. 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Researchers had long imagined that the layer below the chromatophores in the squid’s skin might be responsible for those pyrotechnic shimmers. That underlayer is essentially an enormous reflector, made of cells that make a protein called reflectin. 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As they moved a beam of light to shine at different angles off the skin, the round blobs of yellow, red and brown pigment lit up like Christmas trees."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":true,"adsMobile":true,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":7},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"“We saw a really bright, metallic-y kind of color associated with the chromatophores,” said Dr. Deravi. “And at different angles we could see blue-greens come out, we could see just the whole spectrum of color emerge.”"}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":true,"adsDesktopHoldout":true,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":8},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Analyzing the proteins that the chromatophore cells were making, the team realized that reflectin 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of reflectin, bounces around and refracts out, producing colors. The same kind of interaction, called structural color, produces the blue of a morpho butterfly’s wings, a peacock’s tail father or a blue human eye."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":true,"adsMobile":true,"adsMobileHoldout":true,"bad":false,"index":11},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Pigments, by contrast, like the one behind brown eyes, are small molecules that simply absorb some colors of light and release others. These are fundamentally different ways of making color. 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With this intimate connection between the two, “these cephalopods have evolved a way to help them become one of the fastest camouflaging species on the planet,” Dr. Deravi said."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":true,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":13},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"The shimmering, shifting surface of the squid’s skin may someday provide insights for new materials that use the same tricks. 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For scientists in California, where three oarfish have washed up in recent months, \u003Ca href=\\\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2024\u002F11\u002F21\u002Fus\u002Fdoomsday-fish-california-oarfish.html\\\"\u003Eit’s an exciting find\u003C\u002Fa\u003E.\",\"\u003Cstrong\u003EWhere the Rivers Run Red\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E: As the glaciers of South America retreat, the supply of freshwater is dwindling and \u003Ca href=\\\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2024\u002F11\u002F19\u002Fscience\u002Fperu-glaciers-water-pollution.html\\\"\u003Eits quality is getting worse\u003C\u002Fa\u003E.\",\"\u003Cstrong\u003EThe Quest for Fusion Energy\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E: Start-ups say we’re closer than ever to near-limitless, zero-carbon energy from fusion. \u003Ca href=\\\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002Finteractive\u002F2024\u002F11\u002F15\u002Fclimate\u002Ffusion-energy.html\\\"\u003EWhen will we get there?\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\",\"\u003Cstrong\u003EAmerica’s Obesity Epidemic\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E: Nearly three-quarters of U.S. adults are overweight or obese, \u003Ca href=\\\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2024\u002F11\u002F14\u002Fwell\u002Fobesity-epidemic-america.html\\\"\u003Eaccording to a sweeping new study\u003C\u002Fa\u003E. 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For scientists in California, where three oarfish have washed up in recent months, "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Farticle\u002F1549c806-5abb-5b89-b62b-2be8aa1f01bf","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2024\u002F11\u002F21\u002Fus\u002Fdoomsday-fish-california-oarfish.html"}],"text":"it’s an exciting find"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"."}]}]},{"__typename":"ListItemBlock","content":[{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"BoldFormat"}],"text":"Where the Rivers Run Red"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":": As the glaciers of South America retreat, the supply of freshwater is dwindling and "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Farticle\u002F0120c0a5-17a9-577c-96d7-4136dcff94b1","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2024\u002F11\u002F19\u002Fscience\u002Fperu-glaciers-water-pollution.html"}],"text":"its quality is getting worse"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"."}]}]},{"__typename":"ListItemBlock","content":[{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"BoldFormat"}],"text":"The Quest for Fusion Energy"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":": Start-ups say we’re closer than ever to near-limitless, zero-carbon energy from fusion. 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The findings have wide-reaching implications for the nation’s health and medical costs."}]}]}]}}]}]},"hubAssets":[],"primaryAssets":[],"promotedLiveAssets":[],"tone":"NEWS","topLinks":null,"uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Fstoryline\u002F9343ef2d-5c74-4232-a8cb-ef3c9ad013ae","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002Fstoryline\u002F9343ef2d-5c74-4232-a8cb-ef3c9ad013ae"},"testName":""}],"subsection":null,"summary":"With its skin using multiple strategies, the cephalopod becomes a chameleon of the 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