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vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tourism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Tourism</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Tourism-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Tourism subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Tourism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Buildings_and_monuments" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Buildings_and_monuments"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Buildings and monuments</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Buildings_and_monuments-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Parks_and_gardens" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Parks_and_gardens"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Parks and gardens</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Parks_and_gardens-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sister_cities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sister_cities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Sister cities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sister_cities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External 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Available in 29 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-29" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">29 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D9%83%D9%84%D9%88%D9%81%D8%A7" title="مونكلوفا – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مونكلوفا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Монклова – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Монклова" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monclova_(lungsod)" title="Monclova (lungsod) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Monclova (lungsod)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monclova" title="Monclova – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Monclova" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monclova" title="Monclova – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Monclova" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monclova" title="Monclova – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Monclova" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monclova" title="Monclova – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Monclova" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%DA%A9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%88%D8%A7" title="مونکلووا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مونکلووا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monclova" title="Monclova – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Monclova" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monclova" title="Monclova – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Monclova" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%91%D7%94" title="מונקלובה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מונקלובה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monclova" title="Monclova – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Monclova" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monklova" title="Monklova – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Monklova" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monclova" title="Monclova – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Monclova" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monclova" title="Monclova – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Monclova" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monclova" title="Monclova – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Monclova" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monclova" title="Monclova – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Monclova" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monclova" title="Monclova – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Monclova" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Монклова – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Монклова" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%86%D9%86%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%86%DA%A4%D8%A7" title="مۆنکلۆڤا – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="مۆنکلۆڤا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_(%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0,_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0)" title="Монклова (Монклова, Коавила) – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Монклова (Монклова, Коавила)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monclova,_Coahuila" title="Monclova, Coahuila – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Monclova, Coahuila" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monclova" title="Monclova – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Monclova" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monclova" title="Monclova – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Monclova" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Монклова – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Монклова" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%DA%A9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%88%D8%A7" title="مونکلووا – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مونکلووا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monclova" title="Monclova – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Monclova" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monclova" title="Monclova – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Monclova" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%85%8B%E6%B4%9B%E7%93%A6" title="蒙克洛瓦 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="蒙克洛瓦" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q990007#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div 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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">City in the Mexican state of Coahuila</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Place in Coahuila, Mexico</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Monclova</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Panoramica_de_monclova.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Downtown Monclova"><img alt="Downtown Monclova" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Panoramica_de_monclova.jpg/250px-Panoramica_de_monclova.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Panoramica_de_monclova.jpg/375px-Panoramica_de_monclova.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/Panoramica_de_monclova.jpg 2x" data-file-width="433" data-file-height="290" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Downtown Monclova</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Escudo_Monclova.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Monclova"><img alt="Coat of arms of Monclova" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/Escudo_Monclova.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="126" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="80" data-file-height="101" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Coat of arms</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Nickname: <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname">The Steel Capital</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:280px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:280px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:280px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mexico_Coahuila_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Monclova is located in Coahuila"><img alt="Monclova is located in Coahuila" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Mexico_Coahuila_location_map.svg/280px-Mexico_Coahuila_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="401" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Mexico_Coahuila_location_map.svg/420px-Mexico_Coahuila_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Mexico_Coahuila_location_map.svg/560px-Mexico_Coahuila_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1752" data-file-height="2507" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:55.489%;left:59.948%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Monclova"><img alt="Monclova" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Monclova</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Coahuila</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:280px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:280px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:280px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mexico_States_blank_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Monclova is located in Mexico"><img alt="Monclova is located in Mexico" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Mexico_States_blank_map.svg/280px-Mexico_States_blank_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Mexico_States_blank_map.svg/420px-Mexico_States_blank_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Mexico_States_blank_map.svg/560px-Mexico_States_blank_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2029" data-file-height="1326" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:33.454%;left:53.037%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Monclova"><img alt="Monclova" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Monclova</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Mexico</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Monclova&params=26_54_37_N_101_25_20_W_region:MX_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">26°54′37″N</span> <span class="longitude">101°25′20″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">26.91028°N 101.42222°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">26.91028; -101.42222</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">State</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Flag_of_Coahuila.svg/23px-Flag_of_Coahuila.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Flag_of_Coahuila.svg/35px-Flag_of_Coahuila.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Flag_of_Coahuila.svg/46px-Flag_of_Coahuila.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Coahuila" title="Coahuila">Coahuila</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Municipality</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Monclova_(municipality)" class="mw-redirect" title="Monclova (municipality)">Monclova</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">24 July 1577</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Alonso_de_Le%C3%B3n" title="Alonso de León">Alonso de León</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Namesake" title="Namesake">Named for</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Melchor_Portocarrero,_3rd_Count_of_Monclova" title="Melchor Portocarrero, 3rd Count of Monclova">Melchor Portocarrero, 3rd Count of Monclova</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Municipio" title="Municipio">Municipio</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Presidente Municipal</th><td class="infobox-data">Mario Dávila Delgado (PAN)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">620 m (2,030 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2015)</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • City</div></th><td class="infobox-data">231,107 <sup id="cite_ref-inegi.org.mx_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-inegi.org.mx-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_area" title="Metropolitan area">Metro</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">381,432 <sup id="cite_ref-inegi.org.mx_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-inegi.org.mx-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Metro density</th><td class="infobox-data">29.88/km<sup>2</sup> (77.4/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%80%936" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC–6">UTC–6</a> (CST)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Codigo Postal</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">25700</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbering_plan" title="Telephone numbering plan">Area code</a></th><td class="infobox-data">+52-866</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.monclova.gob.mx">monclova.gob.mx</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below">Airport: <a href="/wiki/Venustiano_Carranza_International_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Venustiano Carranza International Airport">Venustiano Carranza International Airport</a> (LOV)</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Monclova</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Spanish pronunciation:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="es-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Spanish" title="Help:IPA/Spanish">[moŋˈkloβa]</a></span>), is a city and the seat of the surrounding <a href="/wiki/Monclova_(municipality)" class="mw-redirect" title="Monclova (municipality)">municipality of the same name</a> in the northern <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexican</a> state of <a href="/wiki/Coahuila" title="Coahuila">Coahuila</a>. According to the 2015 census, the city had 231,107 inhabitants.<sup id="cite_ref-inegi.org.mx_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-inegi.org.mx-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its metropolitan area has 381,432 inhabitants and a population density of 29.88 inhabitants per square kilometer.<sup id="cite_ref-inegi.org.mx_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-inegi.org.mx-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Monclova is the third-largest city and metropolitan area in the state in terms of population, after <a href="/wiki/Torre%C3%B3n" title="Torreón">Torreón</a> and <a href="/wiki/Saltillo" title="Saltillo">Saltillo</a>. </p><p>The city accounts for the highest production of steel in Mexico as well as Latin America, hence its nickname "The Steel Capital". </p><p>Today Monclova has one of the highest levels of commercial, industrial, and financial development, and is currently has one of the lowest poverty rates among Mexican cities.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Its metropolitan area is among the 10 most competitive urban areas in the country, and it also has one of the highest labor productivity rates.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monclova&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Established on July 25, 1577 by Spanish colonists, Monclova became the first city in the region known as Coahuila, which later became the State of Coahuila. </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/New_Spain" title="New Spain">colonial period</a> and the early 19th century, Monclova served as the capital of <a href="/wiki/Nueva_Extremadura" title="Nueva Extremadura">Nueva Extremadura</a>. It remained the capital for a few years after Mexico's independence. Prior to 1840, haciendas near Monclova were the headquarters of the <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A1nchez_Navarro_latifundio" class="mw-redirect" title="Sánchez Navarro latifundio">Sánchez Navarro latifundio</a>, the largest private landholding in the Americas.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the initial battle for independence from Spain, fleeing rebel leaders who had been captured at the <a href="/wiki/Wells_of_Baj%C3%A1n" title="Wells of Baján">Wells of Baján</a> were first taken to Monclova before the long trip to the city of <a href="/wiki/Chihuahua,_Chihuahua" class="mw-redirect" title="Chihuahua, Chihuahua">Chihuahua</a>. The captured leaders were <a href="/wiki/Juan_Aldama" title="Juan Aldama">Juan Aldama</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ignacio_Allende" title="Ignacio Allende">Ignacio Allende</a>, <a href="/wiki/Miguel_Hidalgo" class="mw-redirect" title="Miguel Hidalgo">Miguel Hidalgo</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mariano_Jim%C3%A9nez" title="José Mariano Jiménez">José Mariano Jiménez</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>With the adoption of the <a href="/wiki/1824_Constitution_of_Mexico" title="1824 Constitution of Mexico">1824 Constitution</a>, which created the state of <a href="/wiki/Coahuila_y_Tejas" title="Coahuila y Tejas">Coahuila y Tejas</a>, the capital was transferred to <a href="/wiki/Saltillo" title="Saltillo">Saltillo</a>. In 1828, the decision was overturned when Monclova was declared the capital of the new state, but the state legislature continued to convene in Saltillo. On March 9, 1833, the state legislature settled the dispute in Monclova's favour, and the decision was ratified by President <a href="/wiki/Antonio_L%C3%B3pez_de_Santa_Anna" title="Antonio López de Santa Anna">Antonio López de Santa Anna</a> on December 2, 1834. </p><p>With the enactment of the <a href="/wiki/1835_Constitution_of_Mexico" class="mw-redirect" title="1835 Constitution of Mexico">1836 Constitutional Laws</a>, by which the federal republic was converted into a centralised one, the state of Coahuila y Tejas was divided into two departments, Coahuila and Tejas (or Texas, as it would later become). Saltillo was confirmed as Coahuila's capital. However, 1835-36 was also the period of the <a href="/wiki/Texas_Revolution" title="Texas Revolution">Texas Revolution</a>, and Texas became an <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Texas" title="Republic of Texas">independent republic</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monclova&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Monclova sits at an altitude of 620 m above sea level. It is located at <span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Monclova&params=26_54_37_N_101_25_20_W_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">26°54′37″N</span> <span class="longitude">101°25′20″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">26.91028°N 101.42222°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">26.91028; -101.42222</span></span></span></a></span></span>, in the state's central region <i>(Región Centro)</i>, in the east-central part of the state. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monclova&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Monclova experiences a warm <a href="/wiki/Semi-arid_climate" title="Semi-arid climate">semi-arid climate</a> (BSh), with a median yearly temperature of 22.0 °C (71.6 °F). </p><p>The median temperature of the coolest month, January, is 13.6 °C (56.5 °F), although the temperature can climb as high as 30 °C (86 °F) during some days and it can drop to 0 °C (32 °F) some nights. Probably the coldest snap in recent history took place on December 25, 1983 when the temperature plunged to −9.5 °C (14.9 °F). </p><p>On the other hand, temperatures during late spring and summer can have bouts of extreme heat, with evenings above 40 °C (104 °F) for many consecutive days. In recent decades the hottest records have climbed as high as 43 °C (109 °F) on July 13, 2005 and 45 °C (113 °F) on May 4, 1984. However nighttime low temperatures are typically 15 degrees cooler than daytime highs, due to the very arid conditions. Even in July, the warmest month, temperatures have gotten as low as 10.6 °C (51.1 °F) in 1975. The median temperature July is 28.6 °C (83.5 °F). A typical summer day has a low around 21 °C (70 °F) and a high near 35 °C (95 °F). </p><p>In 1976 the wettest month on record took place in July, with 287.3 mm (11.31 in) of rain, more than half the median yearly value of 376.7 mm (14.83 in); however the average wettest month is September with 78.5 mm (3.09 in) . The warmer months of the year are typically wetter than the cooler ones. Cold fronts in winter have the possibility of drastically reducing temperatures in the area, and are responsible for the little rainfall of such period. Even snowfall has occurred in Monclova some winters, although most years it is a phenomenon reserved only to the nearby mountains. Precipitation occurs an average of 47 days, out of which 6 will be thunderstorms and at least one day with hail. </p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Monclova (1951-2010) </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF3700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.5<br />(92.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF2000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.8<br />(98.2) </td> <td style="background: #F10000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">42.5<br />(108.5) </td> <td style="background: #FA0000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">41.8<br />(107.2) </td> <td style="background: #B30000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">47.0<br />(116.6) </td> <td style="background: #D50000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">44.5<br />(112.1) </td> <td style="background: #DF0000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">43.8<br />(110.8) </td> <td style="background: #EA0000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">43.0<br />(109.4) </td> <td style="background: #C70000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">45.5<br />(113.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF0C00; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">39.7<br />(103.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF1300; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">38.6<br />(101.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF2500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.0<br />(96.8) </td> <td style="background: #B30000; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">47.0<br />(116.6) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF962D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.7<br />(67.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF8206; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.5<br />(72.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF6100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.4<br />(81.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF4400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.5<br />(88.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF3300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.0<br />(93.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF2700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.8<br />(96.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF2A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.4<br />(95.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF2D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.9<br />(94.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF4300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.7<br />(89.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF5D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.0<br />(82.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF7700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.2<br />(75.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF8B17; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.3<br />(70.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF5600; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">28.9<br />(84.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFC78F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.6<br />(54.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFB76F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.9<br />(58.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF962E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.6<br />(67.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF7800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.0<br />(75.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF6300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.0<br />(80.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF5500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.1<br />(84.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF5600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.0<br />(84.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF5800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.6<br />(83.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF6C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.8<br />(78.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF8811; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.7<br />(71.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFA851; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.1<br />(62.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFBC79; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.2<br />(57.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF860D; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">22.0<br />(71.6) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFF8F1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.5<br />(41.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFEBD7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.4<br />(45.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFCC99; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.9<br />(53.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFAB58; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.6<br />(61.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF942A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.9<br />(67.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF8308; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.4<br />(72.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF8205; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.6<br />(72.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF8409; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.3<br />(72.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF942A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.9<br />(67.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFB368; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.4<br />(59.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFD8B1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.1<br />(50.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFEDDB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.1<br />(44.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFB56C; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">15.1<br />(59.2) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #B3B3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−9.5<br />(14.9) </td> <td style="background: #CCCCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−4.8<br />(23.4) </td> <td style="background: #D7D7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.8<br />(27.0) </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.0<br />(39.2) </td> <td style="background: #FBFBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.8<br />(38.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFC489; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.0<br />(55.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFD4AA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.6<br />(51.1) </td> <td style="background: #F2F2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.2<br />(36.0) </td> <td style="background: #ECECFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.0<br />(33.8) </td> <td style="background: #D6D6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−3.0<br />(26.6) </td> <td style="background: #DBDBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.0<br />(28.4) </td> <td style="background: #D5D5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−3.2<br />(26.2) </td> <td style="background: #B3B3FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−9.5<br />(14.9) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #ECFFEC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.2<br />(0.48) </td> <td style="background: #E4FFE4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.5<br />(0.65) </td> <td style="background: #F2FFF2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.1<br />(0.32) </td> <td style="background: #DBFFDB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.8<br />(0.90) </td> <td style="background: #C3FFC3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">40.2<br />(1.58) </td> <td style="background: #C1FFC1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">40.2<br />(1.58) </td> <td style="background: #C0FFC0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">42.2<br />(1.66) </td> <td style="background: #BDFFBD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">43.9<br />(1.73) </td> <td style="background: #86FF86; color:#000000;" class="notheme">78.5<br />(3.09) </td> <td style="background: #C6FFC6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37.6<br />(1.48) </td> <td style="background: #E0FFE0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.5<br />(0.77) </td> <td style="background: #E8FFE8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.0<br />(0.59) </td> <td style="background: #CFFFCF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">376.7<br />(14.83) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 0.1 mm)</span> </th> <td style="background: #D6D6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.3 </td> <td style="background: #D3D3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.2 </td> <td style="background: #EAEAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.7 </td> <td style="background: #DCDCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.7 </td> <td style="background: #C5C5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.7 </td> <td style="background: #CDCDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.9 </td> <td style="background: #C5C5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.7 </td> <td style="background: #C2C2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.9 </td> <td style="background: #AEAEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.3 </td> <td style="background: #C7C7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.5 </td> <td style="background: #D6D6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.2 </td> <td style="background: #D5D5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.4 </td> <td style="background: #CECEFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">46.5 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Relative_humidity" class="mw-redirect" title="Relative humidity">relative humidity</a> (%) </th> <td style="background: #3434FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">53 </td> <td style="background: #3B3BFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">51 </td> <td style="background: #5A5AFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">43 </td> <td style="background: #5252FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">45 </td> <td style="background: #3838FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">52 </td> <td style="background: #2C2CFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">55 </td> <td style="background: #4747FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">48 </td> <td style="background: #3F3FFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">50 </td> <td style="background: #2828FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">56 </td> <td style="background: #1D1DFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">59 </td> <td style="background: #2C2CFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">55 </td> <td style="background: #2828FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">56 </td> <td style="background: #3838FF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">52 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean monthly <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #DCDC00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">220 </td> <td style="background: #DBDB00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">196 </td> <td style="background: #DADA00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">212 </td> <td style="background: #DEDE00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">222 </td> <td style="background: #E8E800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">274 </td> <td style="background: #EAEA02; color:#000000;" class="notheme">274 </td> <td style="background: #E8E800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">274 </td> <td style="background: #DEDE00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">231 </td> <td style="background: #DEDE00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">221 </td> <td style="background: #DCDC00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">221 </td> <td style="background: #EAEA01; color:#000000;" class="notheme">272 </td> <td style="background: #CECE00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">172 </td> <td style="background: #E0E000; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">2,789 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 1: Servicio Meteorológico National (humidity 1981–2000)<sup id="cite_ref-SMN_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SMN-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-obs_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-obs-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 2: Ogimet (sun 1981–2010)<sup id="cite_ref-ogimet_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ogimet-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monclova&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The city accounts for the highest production of steel of Mexico and Latin America, hence its nickname "The Steel Capital". In 1942 the steel factory <a href="/wiki/Altos_Hornos_de_Mexico" class="mw-redirect" title="Altos Hornos de Mexico">Altos Hornos de Mexico</a> was founded, accelerating the industrial development of Monclova. </p><p>Today Monclova has one of the highest commercial, industrial and financial developments, and it is currently one of the cities with the lowest poverty rates in Mexico. Its metropolitan area is among the 10 most competitive urban areas in the country, and it also has the highest labor productivity. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tourism">Tourism</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monclova&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Tourism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Buildings_and_monuments">Buildings and monuments</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monclova&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Buildings and monuments"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>The Santiago Apostol Parish Church</b> - Construction of this building began in the second half of the eighteenth century. Its façade consists of carved cantera stone.</li> <li><b>The San Francisco de Asis Parish Church</b> - St. Francis of Assisi Church, seventeenth century.</li> <li><b>Ermita de Zapopan Church</b> - Due to damage caused during the revolution and to conserve original details like its bells and walls, restoration was carried out at the beginning of the nineteenth century.</li> <li><b>El Polvorin (The Powder Magazine)</b> - Museum with collections of anthropology, biology, sociology, watercolor art, geology, mathematics, communications, archery, guns, other weapons, and Mexican sexual culture.</li> <li><b>Pape Museum Library</b> - For 28 years, this cultural and recreational center, promoted by the Pape Foundation, has given seasonal expositions of artistic works. Its permanent exhibit chronologically illustrates the life and work of the couple Harold and Lou Pape. It also has an auditorium for 300 people where plays and musical concerts are performed. Next to the museum is the Harold R. Pape Library.</li> <li><b>Meteorological Observatory</b> - The observatory is the largest in the state with a 16-inch opening. Controlled by a computer, it integrates a highly sophisticated video system that projects live images of the sun, the moon, and the planets onto a black and white screen. This observatory was constructed by the government to educate the people about the difference between <a href="/wiki/Astronomy" title="Astronomy">astronomy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Astrology" title="Astrology">astrology</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2009)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Venustiano_Carranza_International_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Venustiano Carranza International Airport">Venustiano Carranza International Airport</a></b> - The city's airport.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Parks_and_gardens">Parks and gardens</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monclova&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Parks and gardens"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>Xochipilli Park I and II</b> - More than 20 hectares (49 acres) intended for relaxation and recreational activities form this original concept from the Papes. Its complete facilities include large sports and cultural spaces surrounded by green areas, lakes, rivers, fountains, and waterfalls.</li> <li><b>The Main Square</b></li> <li><b>The Zoo</b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sister_cities">Sister cities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monclova&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Sister cities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/San_Marcos,_Texas" title="San Marcos, Texas">San Marcos</a><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monclova&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Joakim_Soria_on_May_24,_2011_(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Joakim_Soria_on_May_24%2C_2011_%282%29.jpg/180px-Joakim_Soria_on_May_24%2C_2011_%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Joakim_Soria_on_May_24%2C_2011_%282%29.jpg/270px-Joakim_Soria_on_May_24%2C_2011_%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Joakim_Soria_on_May_24%2C_2011_%282%29.jpg/360px-Joakim_Soria_on_May_24%2C_2011_%282%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1423" data-file-height="1014" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Joakim_Soria" title="Joakim Soria">Joakim Soria</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/El_Hijo_de_L.A._Park" title="El Hijo de L.A. Park">El Hijo de L.A. Park</a>, professional wrestler</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9s_Espinosa" title="Andrés Espinosa">Andrés Espinosa</a>, long-distance runner who specialized in marathon races</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Estrada" title="Jerry Estrada">Jerry Estrada</a>, professional wrestler</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hispana_(rapper)" title="Hispana (rapper)">Hispana</a>, rapper</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_R%C3%ADos" title="Francisco Ríos">Francisco Ríos</a>, baseball pitcher</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nora_Rocha" title="Nora Rocha">Nora Rocha</a>, track and field athlete, gold medalist at the <a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1999_Pan_American_Games" title="Athletics at the 1999 Pan American Games">1999 Pan American Games</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cynthia_Rodr%C3%ADguez" title="Cynthia Rodríguez">Cynthia Rodríguez</a>, singer and reality television personality</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joakim_Soria" title="Joakim Soria">Joakim Soria</a>, major league baseball relief pitcher who has played for the <a href="/wiki/Oakland_Athletics" title="Oakland Athletics">Oakland Athletics</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kansas_City_Royals" title="Kansas City Royals">Kansas City Royals</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Pirates" title="Pittsburgh Pirates">Pittsburgh Pirates</a>, <a href="/wiki/Detroit_Tigers" title="Detroit Tigers">Detroit Tigers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Texas_Rangers_(baseball)" title="Texas Rangers (baseball)">Texas Rangers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chicago_White_Sox" title="Chicago White Sox">Chicago White Sox</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Milwaukee_Brewers" title="Milwaukee Brewers">Milwaukee Brewers</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volador_Jr." title="Volador Jr.">Volador Jr.</a>, professional wrestler</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susana_Zabaleta" title="Susana Zabaleta">Susana Zabaleta</a>, soprano singer and actress</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monclova&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-inegi.org.mx-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-inegi.org.mx_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-inegi.org.mx_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-inegi.org.mx_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-inegi.org.mx_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cuentame.inegi.org.mx/monografias/informacion/coah/poblacion/default.aspx?tema=me">"Número de habitantes. Coahuila de Zaragoza"</a>. <i>www.cuentame.inegi.org.mx</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.cuentame.inegi.org.mx&rft.atitle=N%C3%BAmero+de+habitantes.+Coahuila+de+Zaragoza&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cuentame.inegi.org.mx%2Fmonografias%2Finformacion%2Fcoah%2Fpoblacion%2Fdefault.aspx%3Ftema%3Dme&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonclova" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Harris, Charles H. (1975), <i>A Mexican Family Empire,</i> Austin: University of Texas Press, pp. xvii, 182</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Fehrenbach, T.R.,(1995, updated). <i>Fire and Blood: A History of Mexico,</i> New York: Da Capo Press, p.331.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SMN-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SMN_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303202331/http://smn.cna.gob.mx/climatologia/Normales5110/NORMAL05047.TXT">"NORMALES CLIMATOLÓGICAS 1951-2010"</a> (in Spanish). Servicio Meteorológico National. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://smn.cna.gob.mx/climatologia/Normales5110/NORMAL05047.TXT">the original</a> on 3 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 May</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=NORMALES+CLIMATOL%C3%93GICAS+1951-2010&rft.pub=Servicio+Meteorol%C3%B3gico+National&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsmn.cna.gob.mx%2Fclimatologia%2FNormales5110%2FNORMAL05047.TXT&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonclova" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-obs-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-obs_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303221150/http://smn.cna.gob.mx/observatorios/historica/monclova.pdf">"NORMALES CLIMATOLÓGICAS 1981–2000"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in Spanish). Servicio Meteorológico Nacional. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 May</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=NORMALES+CLIMATOL%C3%93GICAS+1981%E2%80%932000&rft.pub=Servicio+Meteorol%C3%B3gico+Nacional&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsmn.cna.gob.mx%2Fobservatorios%2Fhistorica%2Fmonclova.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonclova" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ogimet-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ogimet_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ogimet.com/cgi-bin/gclimat?months=12&lang=en&mode=0&ind=76342&ord=DIR&year=2017&mes=12">"CLIMAT summary for 76342: Monclova, Coah. (Mexico) – Section 2: Monthly Normals"</a>. <i>CLIMAT monthly weather summaries</i>. Ogimet<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 January</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CLIMAT+monthly+weather+summaries&rft.atitle=CLIMAT+summary+for+76342%3A+Monclova%2C+Coah.+%28Mexico%29+%E2%80%93+Section+2%3A+Monthly+Normals&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ogimet.com%2Fcgi-bin%2Fgclimat%3Fmonths%3D12%26lang%3Den%26mode%3D0%26ind%3D76342%26ord%3DDIR%26year%3D2017%26mes%3D12&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonclova" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ogimet.com/cgi-bin/gsynres?ind=76342&ano=2021&mes=12&day=27&hora=0&min=0&ndays=30">"76342: Monclova, Coah. (Mexico)"</a>. <i>ogimet.com</i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=OGIMET&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OGIMET (page does not exist)">OGIMET</a>. 26 December 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 December</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ogimet.com&rft.atitle=76342%3A+Monclova%2C+Coah.+%28Mexico%29&rft.date=2021-12-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ogimet.com%2Fcgi-bin%2Fgsynres%3Find%3D76342%26ano%3D2021%26mes%3D12%26day%3D27%26hora%3D0%26min%3D0%26ndays%3D30&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonclova" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ogimet.com/cgi-bin/gsynres?ind=76342&ano=2022&mes=3&day=30&hora=12&min=0&ndays=30">"76342: Monclova, Coah. (Mexico)"</a>. <i>ogimet.com</i>. OGIMET. 29 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ogimet.com&rft.atitle=76342%3A+Monclova%2C+Coah.+%28Mexico%29&rft.date=2022-03-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ogimet.com%2Fcgi-bin%2Fgsynres%3Find%3D76342%26ano%3D2022%26mes%3D3%26day%3D30%26hora%3D12%26min%3D0%26ndays%3D30&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonclova" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMonclova1009082016" class="citation web cs1">Monclova100908 (8 June 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.txstate.edu/news/news_releases/news_archive/2008/10/Monclova100908.html">"Trade mission aims to expand ties with Sister City in Mexico: Office of Media Relations: Texas State University"</a>. <i>www.txstate.edu</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.txstate.edu&rft.atitle=Trade+mission+aims+to+expand+ties+with+Sister+City+in+Mexico%3A+Office+of+Media+Relations%3A+Texas+State+University&rft.date=2016-06-08&rft.au=Monclova100908&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.txstate.edu%2Fnews%2Fnews_releases%2Fnews_archive%2F2008%2F10%2FMonclova100908.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonclova" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sources">Sources</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monclova&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110613183420/http://www.inegi.gob.mx/est/contenidos/espanol/sistemas/conteo2005/localidad/iter/">Link to tables of population data from Census of 2005</a> INEGI: Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Geografía e Informática</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monclova&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Monclova" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Monclova">Monclova</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/80px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikivoyage has a travel guide for <i><b><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Monclova#Q990007" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:Monclova">Monclova</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="languageicon">(in Spanish)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.monclova.gob.mx">Official <b>Monclova</b> webpage</a></li> <li><span class="languageicon">(in Spanish)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.coahuila.gob.mx/gobierno/conoce/acercade/municipios/monclova.htm">Municipal information on Coahuila state 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.mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Coahuila" title="Template:Coahuila"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Coahuila" title="Template talk:Coahuila"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Coahuila" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Coahuila"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Coahuila&#124;link=Coahuila_State_of_Coahuila" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Coahuila" title="Coahuila"><img alt="Coahuila" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Flag_of_Coahuila.svg/23px-Flag_of_Coahuila.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Flag_of_Coahuila.svg/35px-Flag_of_Coahuila.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Flag_of_Coahuila.svg/46px-Flag_of_Coahuila.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> State of <a href="/wiki/Coahuila" title="Coahuila">Coahuila</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a href="/wiki/Saltillo" title="Saltillo">Saltillo</a> (capital)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/State_Anthem_of_Coahuila" title="State Anthem of Coahuila">Anthem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coahuila_y_Tejas" title="Coahuila y Tejas">Coahuila y Tejas</a></li> <li>Government <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Congress_of_Coahuila" title="Congress of Coahuila">Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Coahuila" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Coahuila">Governors</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coahuila_en_M%C3%A9xico.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Coahuila_en_M%C3%A9xico.svg/100px-Coahuila_en_M%C3%A9xico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Coahuila_en_M%C3%A9xico.svg/150px-Coahuila_en_M%C3%A9xico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Coahuila_en_M%C3%A9xico.svg/200px-Coahuila_en_M%C3%A9xico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="974" data-file-height="653" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Coahuila" title="Municipalities of Coahuila">Municipalities<br />and<br />(municipal seats)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abasolo_Municipality,_Coahuila" title="Abasolo Municipality, Coahuila">Abasolo</a> (<a href="/wiki/Abasolo,_Coahuila" title="Abasolo, Coahuila">Abasolo</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acu%C3%B1a_Municipality" title="Acuña Municipality">Acuña</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ciudad_Acu%C3%B1a" title="Ciudad Acuña">Ciudad Acuña</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allende_Municipality,_Coahuila" title="Allende Municipality, Coahuila">Allende</a> (<a href="/wiki/Allende,_Coahuila" title="Allende, Coahuila">Allende</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arteaga_Municipality,_Coahuila" title="Arteaga Municipality, Coahuila">Arteaga</a> (<a href="/wiki/Arteaga,_Coahuila" title="Arteaga, Coahuila">Arteaga</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Candela_Municipality" title="Candela Municipality">Candela</a> (<a href="/wiki/Candela,_Coahuila" title="Candela, Coahuila">Candela</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casta%C3%B1os_Municipality" title="Castaños Municipality">Castaños</a> (<a href="/wiki/Casta%C3%B1os" title="Castaños">Castaños</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuatroci%C3%A9negas_Municipality" title="Cuatrociénegas Municipality">Cuatrociénegas</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cuatro_Ci%C3%A9negas" title="Cuatro Ciénegas">Cuatrociénegas de Carranza</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Escobedo_Municipality" title="Escobedo Municipality">Escobedo</a> (<a href="/wiki/Escobedo,_Coahuila" title="Escobedo, Coahuila">Escobedo</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_I._Madero_Municipality,_Coahuila" title="Francisco I. Madero Municipality, Coahuila">Francisco I. Madero</a> (<a href="/wiki/Francisco_I._Madero,_Coahuila" title="Francisco I. Madero, Coahuila">Francisco I. Madero</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frontera_Municipality" title="Frontera Municipality">Frontera</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ciudad_Frontera" title="Ciudad Frontera">Ciudad Frontera</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Cepeda_Municipality" title="General Cepeda Municipality">General Cepeda</a> (<a href="/wiki/General_Cepeda" title="General Cepeda">General Cepeda</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guerrero_Municipality,_Coahuila" title="Guerrero Municipality, Coahuila">Guerrero</a> (<a href="/wiki/Guerrero,_Coahuila" title="Guerrero, Coahuila">Guerrero</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hidalgo_Municipality,_Coahuila" title="Hidalgo Municipality, Coahuila">Hidalgo</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hidalgo,_Coahuila" title="Hidalgo, Coahuila">Hidalgo</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim%C3%A9nez_Municipality,_Coahuila" title="Jiménez Municipality, Coahuila">Jiménez</a> (<a href="/wiki/Jim%C3%A9nez,_Coahuila" title="Jiménez, Coahuila">Jiménez</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ju%C3%A1rez_Municipality,_Coahuila" title="Juárez Municipality, Coahuila">Juárez</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ju%C3%A1rez_Municipality,_Coahuila" title="Juárez Municipality, Coahuila">Juárez</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lamadrid_Municipality" title="Lamadrid Municipality">Lamadrid</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lamadrid" title="Lamadrid">Lamadrid</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matamoros_Municipality,_Coahuila" title="Matamoros Municipality, Coahuila">Matamoros</a> (<a href="/wiki/Matamoros,_Coahuila" title="Matamoros, Coahuila">Matamoros de la Laguna</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monclova_Municipality" title="Monclova Municipality">Monclova</a> (<a class="mw-selflink selflink">Monclova</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morelos_Municipality,_Coahuila" title="Morelos Municipality, Coahuila">Morelos</a> (<a href="/wiki/Morelos,_Coahuila" title="Morelos, Coahuila">Morelos</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%BAzquiz_Municipality" title="Múzquiz Municipality">Múzquiz</a> (<a href="/wiki/Santa_Rosa_de_M%C3%BAzquiz" title="Santa Rosa de Múzquiz">Santa Rosa de Múzquiz</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nadadores_Municipality" title="Nadadores Municipality">Nadadores</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nadadores" title="Nadadores">Nadadores</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nava_Municipality" title="Nava Municipality">Nava</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nava,_Coahuila" title="Nava, Coahuila">Nava</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ocampo_Municipality,_Coahuila" title="Ocampo Municipality, Coahuila">Ocampo</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ocampo,_Coahuila" title="Ocampo, Coahuila">Ocampo</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parras_Municipality" title="Parras Municipality">Parras</a> (<a href="/wiki/Parras" title="Parras">Parras</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piedras_Negras_Municipality" title="Piedras Negras Municipality">Piedras Negras</a> (<a href="/wiki/Piedras_Negras,_Coahuila" title="Piedras Negras, Coahuila">Piedras Negras</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progreso_Municipality,_Coahuila" title="Progreso Municipality, Coahuila">Progreso</a> (<a href="/wiki/Progreso,_Coahuila" title="Progreso, Coahuila">Progreso</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramos_Arizpe_Municipality" title="Ramos Arizpe Municipality">Ramos Arizpe</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ramos_Arizpe" title="Ramos Arizpe">Ramos Arizpe</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabinas_Municipality" title="Sabinas Municipality">Sabinas</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sabinas" class="mw-redirect" title="Sabinas">Sabinas</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacramento_Municipality" title="Sacramento Municipality">Sacramento</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sacramento,_Coahuila" title="Sacramento, Coahuila">Sacramento</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saltillo_Municipality" title="Saltillo Municipality">Saltillo</a> (<a href="/wiki/Saltillo" title="Saltillo">Saltillo</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Buenaventura_Municipality,_Coahuila" title="San Buenaventura Municipality, Coahuila">San Buenaventura</a> (<a href="/wiki/San_Buenaventura,_Coahuila" title="San Buenaventura, Coahuila">San Buenaventura</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Juan_de_Sabinas_Municipality" title="San Juan de Sabinas Municipality">San Juan de Sabinas</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nueva_Rosita" title="Nueva Rosita">Nueva Rosita</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Pedro_Municipality,_Coahuila" title="San Pedro Municipality, Coahuila">San Pedro de las Colonias</a> (<a href="/wiki/San_Pedro,_Coahuila" title="San Pedro, Coahuila">San Pedro de las Colonias</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sierra_Mojada_Municipality" title="Sierra Mojada Municipality">Sierra Mojada</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sierra_Mojada" title="Sierra Mojada">Sierra Mojada</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torre%C3%B3n_Municipality" title="Torreón Municipality">Torreón</a> (<a href="/wiki/Torre%C3%B3n" title="Torreón">Torreón</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viesca_Municipality" title="Viesca Municipality">Viesca</a> (<a href="/wiki/Viesca" title="Viesca">Viesca</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_Uni%C3%B3n_Municipality" title="Villa Unión Municipality">Villa Unión</a> (<a href="/wiki/Villa_Uni%C3%B3n,_Coahuila" title="Villa Unión, Coahuila">Villa Unión</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaragoza_Municipality,_Coahuila" title="Zaragoza Municipality, Coahuila">Zaragoza</a> (<a href="/wiki/Zaragoza_Municipality,_Coahuila" title="Zaragoza Municipality, Coahuila">Zaragoza</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Protected areas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cuatro_Ci%C3%A9negas" title="Cuatro Ciénegas">Cuatro Ciénegas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuenca_Alimentadora_del_Distrito_Nacional_de_Riego_004_Don_Mart%C3%ADn" title="Cuenca Alimentadora del Distrito Nacional de Riego 004 Don Martín">CADNR 004 Don Martín</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuenca_Alimentadora_del_Distrito_Nacional_de_Riego_026_Bajo_R%C3%ADo_San_Juan" title="Cuenca Alimentadora del Distrito Nacional de Riego 026 Bajo Río San Juan">CADNR 026 Bajo Río San Juan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimulco" title="Jimulco">Jimulco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maderas_del_Carmen" title="Maderas del Carmen">Maderas del Carmen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mapim%C3%AD_Biosphere_Reserve" title="Mapimí Biosphere Reserve">Mapimí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ocampo_Flora_and_Fauna_Protection_Area" title="Ocampo Flora and Fauna Protection Area">Ocampo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sierra_de_Zapalinam%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Sierra de Zapalinamé">Sierra de Zapalinamé</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Monclova&oldid=1256305318">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Monclova&oldid=1256305318</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div 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