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class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Indice</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inizio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Biografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Biografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Matrimonio_e_vita_familiare" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Matrimonio_e_vita_familiare"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Matrimonio e vita familiare</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Matrimonio_e_vita_familiare-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Matrimonio e vita familiare</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Matrimonio_e_vita_familiare-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Discendenza" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Discendenza"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Discendenza</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Discendenza-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Caterina_I_nel_cinema" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Caterina_I_nel_cinema"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Caterina I nel cinema</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Caterina_I_nel_cinema-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Onorificenze" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Onorificenze"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Onorificenze</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Onorificenze-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altri_progetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri_progetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Altri progetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_progetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Indice" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Caterina I di Russia</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 72 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-72" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">72 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katharina_I_van_Rusland" title="Katharina I van Rusland - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Katharina I van Rusland" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catarina_I_de_Rusia" title="Catarina I de Rusia - aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Catarina I de Rusia" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AB%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%84%D9%89" title="كاثرين الأولى - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كاثرين الأولى" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AB%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%D9%89" title="كاثرين الاولى - arabo egiziano" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كاثرين الاولى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabo egiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_Yekaterina" title="I Yekaterina - azerbaigiano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="I Yekaterina" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaigiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AC%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86_(%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%87)" title="بیرینجی کاترین (روسیه) - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بیرینجی کاترین (روسیه)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8F%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0_I_(%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%86%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F)" title="Кацярына I (імператрыца расійская) - bielorusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Кацярына I (імператрыца расійская)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8F%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0_I" title="Кацярына I - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Кацярына I" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_I" title="Екатерина I - bulgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Екатерина I" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katelin_Ia%C3%B1" title="Katelin Iañ - bretone" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Katelin Iañ" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katarina_I,_carica_Rusije" title="Katarina I, carica Rusije - bosniaco" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Katarina I, carica Rusije" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caterina_I_de_R%C3%BAssia" title="Caterina I de Rússia - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Caterina I de Rússia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kate%C5%99ina_I._Rusk%C3%A1" title="Kateřina I. Ruská - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kateřina I. Ruská" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_I" title="Екатерина I - ciuvascio" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Екатерина I" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ciuvascio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catrin_I,_tsarina_Rwsia" title="Catrin I, tsarina Rwsia - gallese" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Catrin I, tsarina Rwsia" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katarina_1._af_Rusland" title="Katarina 1. af Rusland - danese" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Katarina 1. af Rusland" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katharina_I._(Russland)" title="Katharina I. (Russland) - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Katharina I. (Russland)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B7_%CE%91%CE%84_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%A1%CF%89%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Αικατερίνη Α΄ της Ρωσίας - greco" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αικατερίνη Α΄ της Ρωσίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catherine_I_of_Russia" title="Catherine I of Russia - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Catherine I of Russia" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katerina_la_1-a_(Rusio)" title="Katerina la 1-a (Rusio) - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Katerina la 1-a (Rusio)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catalina_I_de_Rusia" title="Catalina I de Rusia - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Catalina I de Rusia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katariina_I" title="Katariina I - estone" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Katariina I" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalina_I.a_Errusiakoa" title="Katalina I.a Errusiakoa - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Katalina I.a Errusiakoa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86_%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%85" title="کاترین یکم - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کاترین یکم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katariina_I_(Ven%C3%A4j%C3%A4)" title="Katariina I (Venäjä) - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Katariina I (Venäjä)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catherine_Ire" title="Catherine Ire - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Catherine Ire" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cat%C3%A8lena_I" title="Catèlena I - francoprovenzale" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Catèlena I" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="francoprovenzale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katarina_I_fan_Rusl%C3%A2n" title="Katarina I fan Ruslân - frisone occidentale" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Katarina I fan Ruslân" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisone occidentale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caitr%C3%ADona_I_na_R%C3%BAise" title="Caitríona I na Rúise - irlandese" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Caitríona I na Rúise" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catarina_I_de_Rusia" title="Catarina I de Rusia - galiziano" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Catarina I de Rusia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catherine_I_o_Russia" title="Catherine I o Russia - hawaiano" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Catherine I o Russia" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="hawaiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%94,_%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%94" title="יקטרינה הראשונה, קיסרית רוסיה - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="יקטרינה הראשונה, קיסרית רוסיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%AE_(%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A5%80)" title="कैथरीन प्रथम (रूस की साम्राज्ञी) - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कैथरीन प्रथम (रूस की साम्राज्ञी)" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katarina_I.,_ruska_carica" title="Katarina I., ruska carica - croato" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Katarina I., ruska carica" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/I._Katalin_orosz_c%C3%A1rn%C5%91" title="I. Katalin orosz cárnő - ungherese" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="I. Katalin orosz cárnő" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungherese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B5%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A1_I" title="Եկատերինա I - armeno" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Եկատերինա I" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yekaterina_I_dari_Rusia" title="Yekaterina I dari Rusia - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Yekaterina I dari Rusia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katr%C3%ADn_1._R%C3%BAssakeisaraynja" title="Katrín 1. Rússakeisaraynja - islandese" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Katrín 1. Rússakeisaraynja" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%82%AB%E3%83%81%E3%82%A7%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%8A1%E4%B8%96_(%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B7%E3%82%A2%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D)" title="エカチェリーナ1世 (ロシア皇帝) - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="エカチェリーナ1世 (ロシア皇帝)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94_I" title="ეკატერინე I - georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ეკატერინე I" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%98%88%EC%B9%B4%ED%85%8C%EB%A6%AC%EB%82%98_1%EC%84%B8" title="예카테리나 1세 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="예카테리나 1세" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catharina_I_(imperatrix_Russiae)" title="Catharina I (imperatrix Russiae) - latino" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Catharina I (imperatrix Russiae)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jekaterina_I" title="Jekaterina I - lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Jekaterina I" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katr%C4%ABna_I" title="Katrīna I - lettone" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Katrīna I" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_I_(%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0)" title="Катерина I (Русија) - macedone" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Катерина I (Русија)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_%D0%95%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="I Екатерина - mongolo" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="I Екатерина" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catharina_I_van_Rusland" title="Catharina I van Rusland - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Catharina I van Rusland" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katarina_I_av_Russland" title="Katarina I av Russland - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Katarina I av Russland" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jekaterina_I" title="Jekaterina I - Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Jekaterina I" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katarzyna_I" title="Katarzyna I - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Katarzyna I" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catarina_I_da_R%C3%BAssia" title="Catarina I da Rússia - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Catarina I da Rússia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katharina_I" title="Katharina I - quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Katharina I" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecaterina_I_a_Rusiei" title="Ecaterina I a Rusiei - rumeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ecaterina I a Rusiei" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_I" title="Екатерина I - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Екатерина I" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catherine_I_o_Roushie" title="Catherine I o Roushie - scozzese" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Catherine I o Roushie" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scozzese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katarina_I.,_carica_Rusije" title="Katarina I., carica Rusije - serbo-croato" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Katarina I., carica Rusije" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catherine_I_of_Russia" title="Catherine I of Russia - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Catherine I of Russia" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katar%C3%ADna_I._(Rusko)" title="Katarína I. (Rusko) - slovacco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Katarína I. (Rusko)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katarina_I._Ruska" title="Katarina I. Ruska - sloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Katarina I. Ruska" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_I_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Катарина I Алексејевна - serbo" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Катарина I Алексејевна" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katarina_I_av_Ryssland" title="Katarina I av Ryssland - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Katarina I av Ryssland" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B8_I" title="Екатеринаи I - tagico" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Екатеринаи I" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tagico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="จักรพรรดินีเยกาเจรีนาที่ 1 แห่งรัสเซีย - thailandese" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="จักรพรรดินีเยกาเจรีนาที่ 1 แห่งรัสเซีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catalina_I_ng_Rusya" title="Catalina I ng Rusya - tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Catalina I ng Rusya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/I._Katerina" title="I. Katerina - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="I. Katerina" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_I" title="Екатерина I - tataro" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Екатерина I" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tataro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_I" title="Катерина I - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Катерина I" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yekaterina_I_Alekseyevna" title="Yekaterina I Alekseyevna - uzbeco" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Yekaterina I Alekseyevna" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yekaterina_I_c%E1%BB%A7a_Nga" title="Yekaterina I của Nga - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Yekaterina I của Nga" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%B6%E5%8D%A1%E6%8D%B7%E7%90%B3%E5%A8%9C%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="叶卡捷琳娜一世 - wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="叶卡捷琳娜一世" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%B6%E5%8D%A1%E6%8D%B7%E7%90%B3%E5%A8%9C%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="叶卡捷琳娜一世 - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="叶卡捷琳娜一世" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E5%8D%A1%E8%AC%9D%E8%93%AE%E5%A8%9C%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="耶卡謝蓮娜一世 - cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="耶卡謝蓮娜一世" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q15208#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica collegamenti interlinguistici" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica collegamenti</a></span></div> </div> </div> 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.sinottico_annidata:last-child>tbody>tr:last-child>th{border-bottom:none}.mw-parser-output .sinottico_divisione+.sinottico_divisione>th,.mw-parser-output .sinottico_testata+.sinottico_divisione>th{border-top:2px solid #f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .sinottico_divisione th{background-color:#eeeeee;padding:.15em .4em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sinottico_piede{text-align:center;font-size:90%;background:#EFEFEF}.mw-parser-output .sinottico_piede2{background-color:white;font-size:xx-small;padding-bottom:0;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .sinottico_sottotitolo{font-size:80%}.mw-parser-output .sinottico_testata th{background-color:#dedede;font-size:116%;padding:.2em .4em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sinottico_testo_centrale{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox sinottico" summary="Tabella sinottica che riassume i principali dati del monarca o aristocratico"><tbody><tr class="sinottico_testata"><th colspan="2" style="color:white; background: #B20045;">Caterina I di Russia</th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Catherine_I_of_Russia_by_Nattier.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Catherine_I_of_Russia_by_Nattier.jpg/231px-Catherine_I_of_Russia_by_Nattier.jpg" decoding="async" width="231" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Catherine_I_of_Russia_by_Nattier.jpg/346px-Catherine_I_of_Russia_by_Nattier.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Catherine_I_of_Russia_by_Nattier.jpg/462px-Catherine_I_of_Russia_by_Nattier.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3770" data-file-height="4900" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r143074810"><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#CCF; color: black;"><a href="/wiki/Sovrani_di_Russia" title="Sovrani di Russia">Imperatrice e autocrate di tutte le Russie</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:CoA_of_Russian_Empire_(1721).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Stemma"><img alt="Stemma" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/CoA_of_Russian_Empire_%281721%29.svg/92px-CoA_of_Russian_Empire_%281721%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="92" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/CoA_of_Russian_Empire_%281721%29.svg/137px-CoA_of_Russian_Empire_%281721%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/CoA_of_Russian_Empire_%281721%29.svg/183px-CoA_of_Russian_Empire_%281721%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="518" data-file-height="565" /></a><figcaption>Stemma</figcaption></figure> </td></tr><tr><th>In carica</th><td>8 febbraio<sup id="cite_ref-date_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-date-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/1725" title="1725">1725</a> -<br />17 maggio<sup id="cite_ref-date2_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-date2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/1727" title="1727">1727</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Predecessore</th><td><a href="/wiki/Pietro_I_di_Russia" title="Pietro I di Russia">Pietro I</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Successore</th><td><a href="/wiki/Pietro_II_di_Russia" title="Pietro II di Russia">Pietro II</a> </td></tr> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r143074810"><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#CCF; color: black;"><a href="/wiki/Consorti_dei_sovrani_di_Russia" title="Consorti dei sovrani di Russia">Imperatrice consorte di tutte le Russie</a></th></tr><tr><th>In carica</th><td>2 novembre<sup id="cite_ref-date5_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-date5-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/1721" title="1721">1721</a> -<br />8 febbraio<sup id="cite_ref-date_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-date-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/1725" title="1725">1725</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Incoronazione</th><td>18 maggio<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/1724" title="1724">1724</a><br /><small>(incoronata come co-regnante)</small> </td></tr><tr><th>Predecessore</th><td>Se stessa come zarina consorte </td></tr><tr><th>Successore</th><td><a href="/wiki/Caterina_II_di_Russia" title="Caterina II di Russia">Sofia di Anhalt-Zerbst</a> </td></tr><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r143074810"><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#CCF; color: black;"><a href="/wiki/Consorti_dei_sovrani_di_Russia" title="Consorti dei sovrani di Russia">Zarina consorte di tutte le Russie</a></th></tr><tr><th>In carica</th><td>9 febbraio <a href="/wiki/1712" title="1712">1712</a> -<br />2 novembre<sup id="cite_ref-date5_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-date5-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/1721" title="1721">1721</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Predecessore</th><td><a href="/wiki/Evdokija_F%C3%ABdorovna_Lopuchina" title="Evdokija Fëdorovna Lopuchina">Evdokija Fëdorovna Lopuchina</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Successore</th><td>Se stessa come imperatrice consorte </td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2" style="background:#CCF; color: black; height:3px; padding:0;">  </td></tr><tr><th>Nome completo</th><td>Marta Elena Samuilovna Skavronskaja (<i>alla nascita</i>)<br />Caterina Alekseevna Mikhailova (<i>dopo la conversione</i>) </td></tr><tr><th>Nascita</th><td><a href="/wiki/J%C4%93kabpils" title="Jēkabpils">Jēkabpils</a>, 15 aprile <a href="/wiki/1684" title="1684">1684</a><sup id="cite_ref-datebirth_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-datebirth-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Britannica_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Britannica-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr><tr><th>Morte</th><td><a href="/wiki/San_Pietroburgo" title="San Pietroburgo">San Pietroburgo</a>, 17 maggio <a href="/wiki/1727" title="1727">1727</a> (43 anni)<sup id="cite_ref-date2_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-date2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr><tr><th>Luogo di sepoltura</th><td><a href="/wiki/Cattedrale_dei_Santi_Pietro_e_Paolo_(San_Pietroburgo)" title="Cattedrale dei Santi Pietro e Paolo (San Pietroburgo)">Cattedrale dei Santi Pietro e Paolo</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Casa reale</th><td><a href="/wiki/Romanov" title="Romanov">Romanov</a> <i>per matrimonio</i> </td></tr><tr><th>Padre</th><td>Samuil Skavronski </td></tr><tr><th>Madre</th><td>Elisabeth Moritz </td></tr><tr><th>Consorte</th><td>Johann Kruse<br /><a href="/wiki/Pietro_I_di_Russia" title="Pietro I di Russia">Pietro I di Russia</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Figli</th><td><i>da Pietro I</i><br /><a href="/wiki/Anna_Petrovna_Romanova" title="Anna Petrovna Romanova">Anna Petrovna Romanova</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Elisabetta_di_Russia" title="Elisabetta di Russia">Elisabetta I di Russia</a><br /><a href="#Discendenza">Altri dieci</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Religione</th><td><a href="/wiki/Cattolicesimo" class="mw-redirect" title="Cattolicesimo">Cattolicesimo</a> o <a href="/wiki/Luteranesimo" title="Luteranesimo">Luteranesimo</a> <i>per nascita</i><br /><a href="/wiki/Chiesa_ortodossa" title="Chiesa ortodossa">Ortodossia russa</a> <i>per conversione</i> </td></tr><tr><th>Firma</th><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Catherine_I_of_Russia_signature.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Catherine_I_of_Russia_signature.svg/150px-Catherine_I_of_Russia_signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Catherine_I_of_Russia_signature.svg/225px-Catherine_I_of_Russia_signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Catherine_I_of_Russia_signature.svg/300px-Catherine_I_of_Russia_signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="550" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Caterina I</b> (<a href="/wiki/Lingua_russa" title="Lingua russa">russo</a>: Екатерина I Алексеевна, tr. <i>Ekaterina I Alekseevna Mikhailova</i>; IPA: <a href="/wiki/Aiuto:IPA" title="Aiuto:IPA"><span title="Questa è una trascrizione IPA della pronuncia. Vedere l'alfabeto fonetico internazionale." class="IPA">jɪkətʲɪ'rinə 'pʲervajə əlʲɪ'ksʲɛjɪvnə</span></a>, nata <b>Marta Elena Samuilovna Skowrońska</b> (<a href="/wiki/J%C4%93kabpils" title="Jēkabpils">Jēkabpils</a>, <a href="/wiki/15_aprile" title="15 aprile">15 aprile</a> <a href="/wiki/1684" title="1684">1684</a><sup id="cite_ref-datebirth_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-datebirth-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – <a href="/wiki/San_Pietroburgo" title="San Pietroburgo">San Pietroburgo</a>, <a href="/wiki/17_maggio" title="17 maggio">17 maggio</a> <a href="/wiki/1727" title="1727">1727</a><sup id="cite_ref-date2_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-date2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) è stata la seconda moglie di <a href="/wiki/Pietro_I_di_Russia" title="Pietro I di Russia">Pietro I di Russia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Imperatrice_di_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Imperatrice di Russia">Imperatrice di Russia</a> dal <a href="/wiki/1725" title="1725">1725</a> fino alla sua morte. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografia">Biografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caterina_I_di_Russia&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Biografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caterina_I_di_Russia&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Biografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nacque a <a href="/wiki/J%C4%93kabpils" title="Jēkabpils">Jēkabpils</a> (Jacobstadt) in <a href="/wiki/Lettonia" title="Lettonia">Lettonia</a>. Il suo nome di nascita era Marta Elena Skowrońska ed era figlia di Samuelis Skowroński, un contadino lituano, che morì di <a href="/wiki/Peste" title="Peste">peste</a> con la sua moglie Elisabeth. A 17 anni andò in sposa a un <a href="/wiki/Dragone" title="Dragone">dragone</a> trombettista svedese di nome Johann Kruse o Johann Rabe e trovò lavoro, come domestica, presso il pastore Ernst Glück a <a href="/wiki/Al%C5%ABksne" title="Alūksne">Alūksne</a> (Marienburg); nel 1702 questi fu arruolato nell'esercito per combattere nel <a href="/wiki/Grande_guerra_del_Nord" title="Grande guerra del Nord">conflitto in corso contro la Russia</a> e se ne persero le tracce. Poco dopo, Alūksne cadde in mano ai russi, Marta fu catturata e costretta a lavorare nella lavanderia del reggimento che la teneva prigioniera. </p><p>In seguito fu mandata al servizio del principe <a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Men%C5%A1ikov" class="mw-redirect" title="Aleksandr Menšikov">Aleksandr Menšikov</a>, grande amico di <a href="/wiki/Pietro_I_di_Russia" title="Pietro I di Russia">Pietro I</a> e ne divenne in breve tempo l'amante.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nel <a href="/wiki/1703" title="1703">1703</a>, durante una visita a Menšikov, Pietro I incontrò Marta e poco dopo la prese come sua amante. Nel <a href="/wiki/1705" title="1705">1705</a> Marta si convertì alla fede <a href="/wiki/Chiesa_cristiana_ortodossa" class="mw-redirect" title="Chiesa cristiana ortodossa">ortodossa</a> ed assunse il nome di Caterina Alekseevna Mikhailova (Ekaterina Alekseevna Mikhailova)<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Nel febbraio <a href="/wiki/1712" title="1712">1712</a> divenne ufficialmente moglie di Pietro I al quale diede ben dodici figli, ma dei quali solo due figlie (<a href="/wiki/Anna_Petrovna_Romanova" title="Anna Petrovna Romanova">Anna</a> e <a href="/wiki/Elisabetta_di_Russia" title="Elisabetta di Russia">Elisabetta</a>) superarono l'infanzia. </p><p>Nel <a href="/wiki/1724" title="1724">1724</a> Pietro la incoronò <a href="/wiki/Zarina" class="mw-redirect" title="Zarina">zarina</a> e la associò al governo della Russia. Pietro morì nel <a href="/wiki/1725" title="1725">1725</a> senza aver nominato un successore e i reggimenti della <a href="/wiki/Guardia_imperiale_(Russia)" title="Guardia imperiale (Russia)">guardia imperiale</a> decisero di proclamare la stessa Caterina Imperatrice regnante di Russia. In realtà il potere si trovava nelle mani del principe Menšikov, antico amante di Caterina, e del <a href="/wiki/Supremo_consiglio_privato" title="Supremo consiglio privato">Supremo consiglio privato</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Matrimonio_e_vita_familiare">Matrimonio e vita familiare</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caterina_I_di_Russia&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Matrimonio e vita familiare" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caterina_I_di_Russia&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Matrimonio e vita familiare"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Caterina e Pietro si sposarono in segreto tra il 23 ottobre e il 1º dicembre 1707 a <a href="/wiki/San_Pietroburgo" title="San Pietroburgo">San Pietroburgo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ebbero dodici figli, di cui solo due figlie raggiunsero l'età adulta, <a href="/wiki/Elisabetta_di_Russia" title="Elisabetta di Russia">Elisabetta</a> (nata nel 1709) e <a href="/wiki/Anna_Petrovna_Romanova" title="Anna Petrovna Romanova">Anna</a> (nata nel 1708). Pietro trasferì la capitale della Russia a San Pietroburgo nel 1712. Mentre la città era in costruzione (1703-1712) lo zar viveva con Caterina in una <a href="/wiki/Casetta_di_Pietro_il_Grande" title="Casetta di Pietro il Grande">capanna di legno di tre stanze</a>, dove crebbero i loro bambini e curarono un giardino come una coppia normale. Un gran numero di lettere dimostrano il forte affetto tra Caterina e Pietro. Caterina era la sola in grado di calmare Pietro nelle sue collere frequenti e nelle sue crisi epilettiche. </p><p>Caterina seguì Pietro nella <a href="/wiki/Guerra_russo-turca_(1710-1711)" title="Guerra russo-turca (1710-1711)">guerra russo-turca</a> del 1711. Circondato da uno schiacciante numero di truppe turche, Caterina suggerì a Pietro di utilizzare i suoi gioielli e quelli delle altre donne per corrompere il gran visir ottomano <a href="/wiki/Baltac%C4%B1_Mehmed_Pasci%C3%A0" title="Baltacı Mehmed Pascià">Baltacı Mehmed Pascià</a> a dare loro un rifugio. </p><p>Il 9 febbraio 1712 Pietro e Caterina si sposarono nuovamente (questa volta ufficialmente) nella <a href="/wiki/Cattedrale_di_Sant%27Isacco" title="Cattedrale di Sant'Isacco">cattedrale di Sant'Isacco</a> di <a href="/wiki/San_Pietroburgo" title="San Pietroburgo">San Pietroburgo</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Discendenza">Discendenza</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caterina_I_di_Russia&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Discendenza" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caterina_I_di_Russia&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Discendenza"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r130657691">body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .vedi-anche{font-size:95%}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r139142988">.mw-parser-output .hatnote-content{align-items:center;display:flex}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon{flex-shrink:0}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon img{display:flex}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-text{font-style:italic}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote{border:1px solid #CCC;display:flex;margin:.5em 0;padding:.2em .5em}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote-text{padding-left:.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon{padding-right:8px}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon img{height:auto;width:16px}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .hatnote a.new{color:#d73333}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .hatnote a.new:visited{color:#a55858}</style> <div class="hatnote noprint vedi-anche"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/27px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/36px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="280" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: <b><a href="/wiki/Figli_di_Pietro_I_di_Russia" title="Figli di Pietro I di Russia">Figli di Pietro I di Russia</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <p>Caterina e Pietro ebbero dodici figli: </p> <ul><li>Pietro Petrovic (inverno 1704-1707)</li> <li>Paolo Petrovic (ottobre 1705-1707)</li> <li>Caterina Petrovna (7 febbraio 1707-7 agosto 1708)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Petrovna_Romanova" title="Anna Petrovna Romanova">Granduchessa Anna Petrovna</a> (27 gennaio 1708-15 maggio 1728)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elisabetta_di_Russia" title="Elisabetta di Russia">Elisabetta I</a> (29 dicembre 1709-5 gennaio 1762)</li> <li>Granduchessa Maria Natalia Petrovna (20 marzo 1713-17 maggio 1715)</li> <li>Granduchessa Margherita Petrovna (19 settembre 1714-7 giugno 1715)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pietro_Petrovich_(1715%E2%80%931719)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pietro Petrovich (1715–1719) (la pagina non esiste)">Granduca Pietro Petrovic</a> (9 novembre 1715-6 maggio 1719)</li> <li>Granduca Paolo Petrovic (13 gennaio 1717-14 gennaio 1717)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natalia_Petrovna_di_Russia_(1718%E2%80%931725)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Natalia Petrovna di Russia (1718–1725) (la pagina non esiste)">Granduchessa Natalia Petrovna</a> (31 agosto 1718-15 marzo 1725)</li> <li>Granduca Pietro Petrovic (7 ottobre 1723-7 ottobre 1723)</li> <li>Granduca Paolo Petrovic (1724-1724)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Caterina_I_nel_cinema">Caterina I nel cinema</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caterina_I_di_Russia&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Caterina I nel cinema" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caterina_I_di_Russia&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Caterina I nel cinema"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Anno</th> <th>Film</th> <th>Attore</th> <th>Note </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1910" title="1910">1910</a></td> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%ABtr_Velikij&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pëtr Velikij (la pagina non esiste)">Pëtr Velikij</a></i></td> <td>E. Trubeckaja</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1922" title="1922">1922</a></td> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_der_Gro%C3%9Fe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter der Große (la pagina non esiste)">Peter der Große</a></i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dagny_Servaes" title="Dagny Servaes">Dagny Servaes</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Pietro_il_Grande_(film_1937)" title="Pietro il Grande (film 1937)">Pietro il Grande</a></i> (Pëtr pervyj I)</td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alla_Tarasova&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alla Tarasova (la pagina non esiste)">Alla Tarasova</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938</a></td> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%ABtr_pervyj_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pëtr pervyj II (la pagina non esiste)">Pëtr pervyj II</a></i></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986</a></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Pietro_il_Grande_(miniserie_televisiva)" title="Pietro il Grande (miniserie televisiva)">Pietro il Grande</a></i> (Peter the Great)</td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Hanna_Schygulla" title="Hanna Schygulla">Hanna Schygulla</a></td> <td>Miniserie televisiva </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Pietro_il_Grande_(parte_prima)" title="Pietro il Grande (parte prima)">Pietro il Grande (parte prima)</a></i> (Peter the Great)</td> <td rowspan="2">Versione cinematografica della miniserie </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Pietro_il_Grande_(parte_seconda)" title="Pietro il Grande (parte seconda)">Pietro il Grande (parte seconda)</a></i> (Peter the Great) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a></td> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carevi%C4%8D_Aleksej&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carevič Aleksej (la pagina non esiste)">Carevič Aleksej</a></i></td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Natal%27ja_Egorova" title="Natal'ja Egorova">Natal'ja Egorova</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a>-<a href="/wiki/2011" title="2011">2011</a></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Tajny_dvorcovych_perevorotov" title="Tajny dvorcovych perevorotov">Tajny dvorcovych perevorotov</a></i></td> <td>Serie televisiva </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2011" title="2011">2011</a></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/P%C3%ABtr_Pervyj._Zave%C5%A1%C4%8Danie" title="Pëtr Pervyj. Zaveščanie">Pëtr Pervyj. Zaveščanie</a></i></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irina_Rozanova&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Irina Rozanova (la pagina non esiste)">Irina Rozanova</a></td> <td>Miniserie televisiva </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Onorificenze">Onorificenze</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caterina_I_di_Russia&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Onorificenze" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caterina_I_di_Russia&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Onorificenze"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="display: flex; gap: 4px; padding: 3px"> <div style="width:60px"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:St.AndrewOrder.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Gran maestro dell'Ordine di Sant'Andrea - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria"><img alt="Gran maestro dell'Ordine di Sant'Andrea - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/St.AndrewOrder.png/60px-St.AndrewOrder.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/St.AndrewOrder.png/90px-St.AndrewOrder.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/St.AndrewOrder.png/120px-St.AndrewOrder.png 2x" data-file-width="338" data-file-height="93" /></a></span></div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 4px"> <div><a href="/wiki/Ordine_di_Sant%27Andrea" title="Ordine di Sant'Andrea">Gran maestro dell'Ordine di Sant'Andrea</a></div> <div></div> </div> </div> <div style="display: flex; gap: 4px; padding: 3px"> <div style="width:60px"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Russian_Imperial_Order_of_Saint_Alexander_Nevsky_ribbon_bar.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Gran maestro dell'Ordine imperiale di Sant'Aleksandr Nevskij - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria"><img alt="Gran maestro dell'Ordine imperiale di Sant'Aleksandr Nevskij - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Russian_Imperial_Order_of_Saint_Alexander_Nevsky_ribbon_bar.svg/60px-Russian_Imperial_Order_of_Saint_Alexander_Nevsky_ribbon_bar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Russian_Imperial_Order_of_Saint_Alexander_Nevsky_ribbon_bar.svg/90px-Russian_Imperial_Order_of_Saint_Alexander_Nevsky_ribbon_bar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Russian_Imperial_Order_of_Saint_Alexander_Nevsky_ribbon_bar.svg/120px-Russian_Imperial_Order_of_Saint_Alexander_Nevsky_ribbon_bar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 4px"> <div><a href="/wiki/Ordine_Imperiale_di_Sant%27Aleksandr_Nevskij" title="Ordine Imperiale di Sant'Aleksandr Nevskij">Gran maestro dell'Ordine imperiale di Sant'Aleksandr Nevskij</a></div> <div></div> </div> </div> <div style="display: flex; gap: 4px; padding: 3px"> <div style="width:60px"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Order_Saint_Catherine.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Gran maestro e dama di gran croce dell'Ordine di Santa Caterina - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria"><img alt="Gran maestro e dama di gran croce dell'Ordine di Santa Caterina - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Order_Saint_Catherine.png/60px-Order_Saint_Catherine.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Order_Saint_Catherine.png/90px-Order_Saint_Catherine.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/Order_Saint_Catherine.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="30" /></a></span></div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 4px"> <div><a href="/wiki/Ordine_di_Santa_Caterina" title="Ordine di Santa Caterina">Gran maestro e dama di gran croce dell'Ordine di Santa Caterina</a></div> <div></div> </div> </div> <div style="display: flex; gap: 4px; padding: 3px"> <div style="width:60px"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:POL_Order_Or%C5%82a_Bia%C5%82ego_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Dama dell'Ordine dell'Aquila bianca - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria"><img alt="Dama dell'Ordine dell'Aquila bianca - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/POL_Order_Or%C5%82a_Bia%C5%82ego_BAR.svg/60px-POL_Order_Or%C5%82a_Bia%C5%82ego_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/POL_Order_Or%C5%82a_Bia%C5%82ego_BAR.svg/90px-POL_Order_Or%C5%82a_Bia%C5%82ego_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/POL_Order_Or%C5%82a_Bia%C5%82ego_BAR.svg/120px-POL_Order_Or%C5%82a_Bia%C5%82ego_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 4px"> <div><a href="/wiki/Ordine_dell%27Aquila_Bianca" title="Ordine dell'Aquila Bianca">Dama dell'Ordine dell'Aquila bianca</a></div> <div>— 1º maggio 1726</div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caterina_I_di_Russia&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caterina_I_di_Russia&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-date-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-date_1-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-date_1-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Secondo il <a href="/wiki/Calendario_gregoriano" title="Calendario gregoriano">calendario gregoriano</a>. Secondo il <a href="/wiki/Calendario_giuliano" title="Calendario giuliano">calendario giuliano</a> la data è il 28 gennaio.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-date2-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-date2_2-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-date2_2-1">b</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-date2_2-2">c</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Secondo il <a href="/wiki/Calendario_gregoriano" title="Calendario gregoriano">calendario gregoriano</a>. Secondo il <a href="/wiki/Calendario_giuliano" title="Calendario giuliano">calendario giuliano</a> la data di morte è il 6 maggio.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-date5-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-date5_3-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-date5_3-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Secondo il <a href="/wiki/Calendario_gregoriano" title="Calendario gregoriano">calendario gregoriano</a>. Secondo il <a href="/wiki/Calendario_giuliano" title="Calendario giuliano">calendario giuliano</a> la data è il 22 ottobre.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Secondo il <a href="/wiki/Calendario_gregoriano" title="Calendario gregoriano">calendario gregoriano</a>. Secondo il <a href="/wiki/Calendario_giuliano" title="Calendario giuliano">calendario giuliano</a> la data è il 7 maggio.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-datebirth-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-datebirth_5-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-datebirth_5-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Secondo il <a href="/wiki/Calendario_gregoriano" title="Calendario gregoriano">calendario gregoriano</a>. Secondo il <a href="/wiki/Calendario_giuliano" title="Calendario giuliano">calendario giuliano</a> la data di nascita è il 5 aprile.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Britannica-6"><a href="#cite_ref-Britannica_6-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Encyclopedia Britannica</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vanillamagazine.it/caterina-i-di-russia-da-sguattera-a-imperatrice/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Caterina I di Russia: da Sguattera a Imperatrice</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">vanillamagazine.it</span>. <small>URL consultato il 24 maggio 2022</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Per il nome assunto dopo la conversione alla fede ortodossa, Marta scelse Ekaterina Alekseevna Mikhailova perché suo padrino era il principe <a href="/wiki/Aleksej_Petrovi%C4%8D_Romanov" title="Aleksej Petrovič Romanov">Aleksej Petrovič</a> e perché Pietro usava il nome di Pietro Mikhailov (Petr Mikhajlov) quando voleva mantenere l'anonimato.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Hughes 2004, p. 136.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caterina_I_di_Russia&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caterina_I_di_Russia&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/Caterina_I_di_Russia" class="extiw" title="q:Caterina I di Russia">Wikiquote</a></li> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Catherine I of Russia"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Catherine_I_of_Russia?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/" title="Collabora a Wikiquote"><img alt="Collabora a Wikiquote" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/18px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/27px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/36px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span> <a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="q:">Wikiquote</a> contiene citazioni di o su <b><a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/Caterina_I_di_Russia" class="extiw" title="q:Caterina I di Russia">Caterina I di Russia</a></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Catherine_I_of_Russia?uselang=it">Caterina I di Russia</a></span></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caterina_I_di_Russia&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caterina_I_di_Russia&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFTreccani.it" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/caterina-i-imperatrice-di-russia"><span style="font-style:italic;">Caterina I imperatrice di Russia</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">Treccani.it – Enciclopedie on line</span>, <a href="/wiki/Istituto_dell%27Enciclopedia_Italiana" title="Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana">Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana</a>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15208#P3365" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFEnciclopedia_Italiana" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> Michele Karpovich, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/caterina-i-imperatrice-di-tutte-le-russie_(Enciclopedia-Italiana)/"><span style="font-style:italic;">CATERINA I, imperatrice di tutte le Russie</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Treccani" title="Enciclopedia Treccani">Enciclopedia Italiana</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Istituto_dell%27Enciclopedia_Italiana" title="Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana">Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana</a>, 1931.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15208#P4223" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFDizionario_di_storia" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/caterina-i_(Dizionario-di-Storia)/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Caterina I</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Dizionario di storia</span>, <a href="/wiki/Istituto_dell%27Enciclopedia_Italiana" title="Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana">Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana</a>, 2010.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15208#P6404" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSapere.it" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sapere.it/enciclopedia/Caterina+I.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Caterina I</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">sapere.it</span>, <a href="/wiki/De_Agostini" title="De Agostini">De Agostini</a>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15208#P6706" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBritannica.com" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Catherine-I"><span style="font-style:italic;">Catherine I</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Britannica" title="Enciclopedia Britannica">Enciclopedia Britannica</a></span>, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15208#P1417" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li></ul> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="noprint nomobile" style="width:100%; clear:both; border:1px solid #aaa; text-align:center; font-size:90%;"> <tbody><tr style="background: #FFD700; color: black"> <th width="26%">Predecessore </th> <th width="47%"><a href="/wiki/Sovrani_di_Russia" title="Sovrani di Russia">Imperatrice di Russia</a> </th> <th width="26%">Successore </th></tr><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pietro_I_di_Russia" title="Pietro I di Russia">Pietro I</a> </td> <td>8 febbraio 1725 - 17 maggio 1727 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pietro_II_di_Russia" title="Pietro II di Russia">Pietro II</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="noprint nomobile" style="width:100%; clear:both; border:1px solid #aaa; text-align:center; font-size:90%;"> <tbody><tr style="background: #FFD700; color: black"> <th width="26%">Predecessore </th> <th width="47%"><a href="/wiki/Consorti_dei_sovrani_di_Russia" title="Consorti dei sovrani di Russia">Imperatrice consorte di Russia</a> </th> <th width="26%">Successore </th></tr><tr> <td>Nuovo Titolo<br /><small>(Se stessa come Zarina)</small> </td> <td>2 novembre 1721 - 8 febbraio 1725 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Caterina_II_di_Russia" title="Caterina II di Russia">Sofia di Anhalt-Zerbst</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="noprint nomobile" style="width:100%; clear:both; border:1px solid #aaa; text-align:center; font-size:90%;"> <tbody><tr style="background: #FFD700; color: black"> <th width="26%">Predecessore </th> <th width="47%"><a href="/wiki/Consorti_dei_sovrani_di_Russia" title="Consorti dei sovrani di Russia">Zarina consorte di Russia</a> </th> <th width="26%">Successore </th></tr><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Evdokija_F%C3%ABdorovna_Lopuchina" title="Evdokija Fëdorovna Lopuchina">Evdokija Fëdorovna Lopuchina</a> </td> <td>9 febbraio 1712 - 2 novembre 1721 </td> <td>Se stessa come <i>Imperatrice consorte</i> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="noprint nomobile" style="width:100%; clear:both; border:1px solid #aaa; text-align:center; font-size:90%;"> <tbody><tr style="background: #FFFF00; color: black"> <th width="26%">Predecessore </th> <th width="47%"><a href="/wiki/Governanti_dell%27Estonia#Romanov" title="Governanti dell'Estonia">Duchessa di Estonia e Lituania</a> </th> <th width="26%">Successore </th></tr><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pietro_I_di_Russia" title="Pietro I di Russia">Pietro I di Russia</a> </td> <td>8 febbraio 1725 - 17 maggio 1727 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pietro_II_di_Russia" title="Pietro II di Russia">Pietro II di Russia</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554510">.mw-parser-output .CdA{border:1px solid #aaa;width:100%;margin:auto;font-size:90%;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#f2f2f2;font-weight:bold;width:20%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}</style><table class="CdA"><tbody><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Aiuto:Controllo di autorità">Controllo di autorità</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/48180588">48180588</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/isni/0000000054905287">0000 0000 5490 5287</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Consortium_of_European_Research_Libraries" title="Consortium of European Research Libraries">CERL</a> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thesaurus.cerl.org/record/cnp01009831">cnp01009831</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n84231190">n84231190</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/11872116X">11872116X</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Francia" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Francia">BNF</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="francese">FR</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb133338657">cb133338657</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb133338657">(data)</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Israele" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Israele">J9U</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>, <abbr title="ebraico">HE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007280762805171">987007280762805171</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_della_Dieta_nazionale_del_Giappone" title="Biblioteca della Dieta nazionale del Giappone">NDL</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>, <abbr title="giapponese">JA</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00900495">00900495</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; padding: 3px 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; row-gap: 4px; column-gap: 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 2 - 8px / 2 );"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140555418">.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{width:100%;line-height:25px;border:1px solid #CCF;background-color:#F0EEFF;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#FAFAFA}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}@media screen and 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