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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Electronic_Text_Corpus_of_Sumerian_Literature&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="The Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Literature">The Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Literature</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sumerian_26th_c_Adab.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Sumerian_26th_c_Adab.jpg/220px-Sumerian_26th_c_Adab.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="212" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Sumerian_26th_c_Adab.jpg/330px-Sumerian_26th_c_Adab.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Sumerian_26th_c_Adab.jpg/440px-Sumerian_26th_c_Adab.jpg 2x" data-file-width="576" data-file-height="556" /></a><figcaption>Sumerian cuneiform, ca. <a href="/wiki/26th_century_BCE" class="mw-redirect" title="26th century BCE">26th century BCE</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The <b>Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Literature</b> (<b>ETCSL</b>) is an online <a href="/wiki/Digital_library" title="Digital library">digital library</a> of texts and translations of <a href="/wiki/Sumerian_language" title="Sumerian language">Sumerian</a> literature that was created by a now-completed project based at the <a href="/wiki/Oriental_Institute,_Oxford" class="mw-redirect" title="Oriental Institute, Oxford">Oriental Institute</a> of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Oxford" title="University of Oxford">University of Oxford</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-BlackBlack2006_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BlackBlack2006-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>This project's website contains "Sumerian text, English prose translation and bibliographical information" for "over 400 literary works composed in the Sumerian language in ancient Mesopotamia (modern Iraq) during the late third and early second millennia BCE." It is both browsable and searchable and includes transliterations, composite texts, a bibliography of Sumerian literature and a guide to spelling conventions for proper nouns and literary forms. The purpose of the project was to make Sumerian literature accessible to those wishing to read or study it, and make it known to a wider public.<sup id="cite_ref-BlackBlack2006_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BlackBlack2006-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The project was founded by <a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Black_(assyriologist)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jeremy Black (assyriologist)">Jeremy Black</a> in 1997 and is based at the <a href="/wiki/Oriental_Institute,_Oxford" class="mw-redirect" title="Oriental Institute, Oxford">Oriental Institute</a> of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Oxford" title="University of Oxford">University of Oxford</a>. It was funded by the University along with the <a href="/wiki/Leverhulme_Trust" title="Leverhulme Trust">Leverhulme Trust</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Arts_and_Humanities_Research_Board" class="mw-redirect" title="Arts and Humanities Research Board">Arts and Humanities Research Board</a>. Various other bodies have been involved in the project including <a href="/wiki/All_Souls_College" class="mw-redirect" title="All Souls College">All Souls College</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oxford" title="Oxford">Oxford</a>, the <a href="/wiki/British_Academy" title="British Academy">British Academy</a>, the Hungarian Scientific Research Fund (OTKA) and the <a href="/wiki/Hungarian_Academy_of_Sciences" title="Hungarian Academy of Sciences">Hungarian Academy of Sciences</a>. Contributors to the project have included Graham Cunningham, <a href="/wiki/Eleanor_Robson" title="Eleanor Robson">Eleanor Robson</a>, Gabor Zolyomi, Miguel Civil, Bendt Alster, Joachim Krecher and Piotr Michalowski.<sup id="cite_ref-BlackBlack2006_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BlackBlack2006-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other libraries from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Chicago" title="University of Chicago">University of Chicago</a> and the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Pennsylvania" title="University of Pennsylvania">University of Pennsylvania</a> now usually follow the ETCSL in regards to abbreviations.<sup id="cite_ref-MoranGianto2005_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MoranGianto2005-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Funding for the project ended and it was closed in 2006, but the web site remains available. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Publications">Publications</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Electronic_Text_Corpus_of_Sumerian_Literature&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Publications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>J.A. Black, et al., <i>The Literature of Ancient Sumer</i>, <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>, 2004. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-926311-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-926311-0">978-0-19-926311-0</a>.</li> <li>J. Ebeling and G. Cunningham (eds.), <i>Analysing Literary Sumerian: Corpus-Based Approaches</i>, London: Equinox, 2007. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-18-4553229-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-18-4553229-1">978-18-4553229-1</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Electronic_Text_Corpus_of_Sumerian_Literature&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-BlackBlack2006-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BlackBlack2006_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BlackBlack2006_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BlackBlack2006_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJeremy_A._BlackGraham_CunninghamEleanor_RobsonGábor_Zólyomi2006" class="citation book cs1">Jeremy A. Black; Graham Cunningham; Eleanor Robson; Gábor Zólyomi (13 April 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=a1W2mTtGVV4C&pg=PR5"><i>The Literature of Ancient Sumer</i></a>. Oxford University Press. pp. 5–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-929633-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-929633-0"><bdi>978-0-19-929633-0</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 June</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Literature+of+Ancient+Sumer&rft.pages=5-&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2006-04-13&rft.isbn=978-0-19-929633-0&rft.au=Jeremy+A.+Black&rft.au=Graham+Cunningham&rft.au=Eleanor+Robson&rft.au=G%C3%A1bor+Z%C3%B3lyomi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Da1W2mTtGVV4C%26pg%3DPR5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AElectronic+Text+Corpus+of+Sumerian+Literature" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MoranGianto2005-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MoranGianto2005_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilliam_L._MoranAgustinus_Gianto2005" class="citation book cs1">William L. Moran; Agustinus Gianto (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1AX2rkI9WLQC&pg=PA11"><i>Biblical and oriental essays in memory of William L. Moran</i></a>. GBPress Pontficium Institutum Biblicum. pp. 11–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-88-7653-351-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-88-7653-351-8"><bdi>978-88-7653-351-8</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 June</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Biblical+and+oriental+essays+in+memory+of+William+L.+Moran&rft.pages=11-&rft.pub=GBPress+Pontficium+Institutum+Biblicum&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-88-7653-351-8&rft.au=William+L.+Moran&rft.au=Agustinus+Gianto&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D1AX2rkI9WLQC%26pg%3DPA11&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AElectronic+Text+Corpus+of+Sumerian+Literature" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Electronic_Text_Corpus_of_Sumerian_Literature&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://etcsl.orinst.ox.ac.uk/">ETCSL website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://etcsl.orinst.ox.ac.uk/edition2/general.php">ETCSL General Information</a></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1012311289">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.75em;right:1em;display:none}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Taksony_KK.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Stub icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Taksony_KK.jpg/40px-Taksony_KK.jpg" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Taksony_KK.jpg/60px-Taksony_KK.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Taksony_KK.jpg/80px-Taksony_KK.jpg 2x" data-file-width="469" data-file-height="470" /></a></span></td><td><p class="asbox-body">This <a href="/wiki/Philology" title="Philology">philology</a>-related article is a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub" title="Wikipedia:Stub">stub</a>. 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