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Stunting (broadcasting) - Wikipedia

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broadcasting</div> <p> <b>Stunting</b> is a type of <a href="/wiki/Publicity_stunt" title="Publicity stunt">publicity stunt</a> in <a href="/wiki/Radio_broadcasting" title="Radio broadcasting">radio broadcasting</a>, where a station—abruptly and often without advance announcement—begins to air content that is seemingly uncharacteristic compared to what is normally played. </p><p>Stunting is typically used to generate publicity and audience attention for upcoming changes to a station's programming, such as new <a href="/wiki/Brand" title="Brand">branding</a>, <a href="/wiki/Radio_format" title="Radio format">format</a>, or as a <a href="/wiki/Soft_launch" title="Soft launch">soft launch</a> for a newly-established station. Occasionally, a stunt may be purely intended as publicity or a protest, and not actually result in a major programming change. Stunts often involve a loop of a single song, or an interim format (such as the discography of a specific artist, <a href="/wiki/Christmas_music" title="Christmas music">Christmas music</a>, or a novel theme that would not be viable as a permanent format), which may sometimes include hints towards the station's new format or branding. </p><p>To a lesser extent, stunting has also been seen on television, most commonly in conjunction with <a href="/wiki/April_Fools%27_Day" title="April Fools&#39; Day">April Fools' Day</a>, or to emphasize a major programming event being held by a channel. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Types_of_radio_stunting_and_noted_examples">Types of radio stunting and noted examples</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stunting_(broadcasting)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Types of radio stunting and noted examples"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Continuous_loop">Continuous loop</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stunting_(broadcasting)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Continuous loop"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A station may stunt by repeating the same song, playlist, or other content on a continuous loop:<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>The song(s) in question are commonly a clue towards the incoming format or branding, such as was the case in March 2014 when San Francisco <a href="/wiki/Regional_Mexican" title="Regional Mexican">Regional Mexican</a> station <a href="/wiki/KVVF" title="KVVF">KVVF</a>/<a href="/wiki/KVVZ" title="KVVZ">KVVZ</a> stunted with a loop of "<a href="/wiki/Hot_in_Herre" title="Hot in Herre">Hot in Herre</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Nelly" title="Nelly">Nelly</a> for three days. This led into the stations' relaunch as <a href="/wiki/Rhythmic_contemporary" title="Rhythmic contemporary">rhythmic contemporary</a> <i>Hot 105.7</i>. The stunt notably attracted mainstream media attention, with the <a href="/wiki/Hashtag" title="Hashtag">hashtag</a> "#nelly1057" being used to discuss the event on <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <ul><li>In late June 2022, <a href="/wiki/CKKS-FM" title="CKKS-FM">CKKS-FM</a> in <a href="/wiki/Greater_Vancouver" title="Greater Vancouver">Greater Vancouver</a> similarly faced mainstream media attention when it played a loop of "<a href="/wiki/Killing_in_the_Name" title="Killing in the Name">Killing in the Name</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Rage_Against_the_Machine" title="Rage Against the Machine">Rage Against the Machine</a> as part of its transition from <a href="/wiki/Hot_adult_contemporary" class="mw-redirect" title="Hot adult contemporary">hot adult contemporary</a> <i>Kiss</i> to <a href="/wiki/Modern_rock" title="Modern rock">modern rock</a> <i>Sonic</i>. The loop included <a href="/wiki/Kayfabe" title="Kayfabe">kayfabe</a> segments of DJs discussing their repeated playing of the song, and "callers" either requesting "Killing in the Name" or asking for a different song—which led to a false impression that its employees had commandeered the station to protest staffing changes associated with the format change.<sup id="cite_ref-guardian-stunt_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guardian-stunt-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:02_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li>Often the song chosen for the loop does not pertain to either the old or new format: <ul><li>In one of the oldest radio stunts recorded, <a href="/wiki/WLNO" title="WLNO">WNOE-AM</a>/<a href="/wiki/New_Orleans" title="New Orleans">New Orleans</a> played "Shtiggy Boom" by The Nuggets nonstop for 58 hours and 45 minutes before the launch of its Top 40 format in early 1955.<sup id="cite_ref-google_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-google-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>In 1961, <a href="/wiki/XEWW-AM" title="XEWW-AM">XEAK</a> <a href="/wiki/San_Diego" title="San Diego">San Diego</a>/<a href="/wiki/Tijuana" title="Tijuana">Tijuana</a> played "Mope-itty Mope" by <a href="/wiki/The_Bosstones" title="The Bosstones">The Bosstones</a> for 72 hours straight before launching one of the first <a href="/wiki/All-news_radio" title="All-news radio">all-news</a> formats in North American radio.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>In late-April 1994, <a href="/wiki/WVBO" title="WVBO">WMGV</a>/<a href="/wiki/Winneconne,_Wisconsin" title="Winneconne, Wisconsin">Winneconne</a> stunted with a loop of 21 different versions of the song "<a href="/wiki/Louie_Louie" title="Louie Louie">Louie Louie</a>" as <i>Louie 103.9</i>, before launching a new <a href="/wiki/Oldies" title="Oldies">oldies</a> format on May 3.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>In a reference to the <a href="/wiki/Rickroll" class="mw-redirect" title="Rickroll">Rickroll</a> <a href="/wiki/Internet_meme" title="Internet meme">meme</a>, the new Toronto radio station <a href="/wiki/CIND-FM" title="CIND-FM">CIND-FM</a> played a loop of <a href="/wiki/Rick_Astley" title="Rick Astley">Rick Astley</a>'s "<a href="/wiki/Never_Gonna_Give_You_Up" title="Never Gonna Give You Up">Never Gonna Give You Up</a>" prior to its official launch as <i>Indie 88</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-postlaunch_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-postlaunch-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linder_Radio_Group" title="Linder Radio Group">Linder Radio Group</a> is known for routinely using "<a href="/wiki/Tie_Me_Kangaroo_Down,_Sport" title="Tie Me Kangaroo Down, Sport">Tie Me Kangaroo Down, Sport</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Rolf_Harris" title="Rolf Harris">Rolf Harris</a> as a filler stunt when changing a format on one of its stations.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li>For four days before the July 8, 2012, relaunch of <a href="/wiki/KOKE-FM" title="KOKE-FM">KOKE-FM</a>/<a href="/wiki/Austin,_Texas" title="Austin, Texas">Austin</a> — a station which popularized <a href="/wiki/Progressive_country" title="Progressive country">progressive country</a> in the early 1970s, a live recording of <a href="/wiki/Dale_Watson_(singer)" title="Dale Watson (singer)">Dale Watson's</a> "Country My Ass" played in a continuous loop. This example of stunting is notable for the station-specific nature of the song's lyrics; Watson re-recorded the song for the occasion, adding a new coda in which he sings, "Now Austin's on track, 'cause KOKE-FM's back."<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>In May 1990, the staff of <a href="/wiki/Australian_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Australian Broadcasting Corporation">Australian Broadcasting Corporation</a> radio station <a href="/wiki/Triple_J" title="Triple J">Triple J</a> staged an <a href="/wiki/Industrial_action" title="Industrial action">industrial action</a>, after its news director was suspended for playing a clip of the <a href="/wiki/N.W.A." class="mw-redirect" title="N.W.A.">N.W.A.</a> song "<a href="/wiki/Fuck_tha_Police" title="Fuck tha Police">Fuck tha Police</a>" in a segment discussing its subject matter (despite the full song having been played by the station before without incident). During the action, Triple J played another N.W.A. song, "<a href="/wiki/Express_Yourself_(N.W.A_song)" title="Express Yourself (N.W.A song)">Express Yourself</a>" (whose lyrics criticize <a href="/wiki/Music_censorship" title="Music censorship">censorship</a> of rap music), 82 times in a row.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:6_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <ul><li>Triple J paid homage to the event during the April 30, 2014 relaunch of <a href="/wiki/Digital_radio_in_Australia" title="Digital radio in Australia">digital radio</a> station ABC Dig Music as sister station <a href="/wiki/Double_J_(radio_station)" title="Double J (radio station)">Double J</a>, which was preceded by a stunt loop of 13 different versions of "Express Yourself" (including the original recording, and covers of the song by Australian musicians).<sup id="cite_ref-:5_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:6_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DWJMP" class="mw-redirect" title="DWJMP">WJMP</a>/<a href="/wiki/Kent,_OH" class="mw-redirect" title="Kent, OH">Kent, OH</a>, in a protest over the <a href="/wiki/1994%E2%80%9395_Major_League_Baseball_strike" title="1994–95 Major League Baseball strike">Major League Baseball players' strike</a>, continuously played two versions of "<a href="/wiki/Take_Me_Out_to_the_Ball_Game" title="Take Me Out to the Ball Game">Take Me Out to the Ball Game</a>" sunrise-to-sunset (the station <a href="/wiki/Daytimer" class="mw-redirect" title="Daytimer">operated only during daytime hours</a>), for two months (and 57,161 total plays) from August to October 1994. The stunt merited WJMP an entry in the <i><a href="/wiki/Guinness_World_Records" title="Guinness World Records">Guinness Book of Sports Records</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>In honor of the <a href="/wiki/2012_phenomenon" title="2012 phenomenon">alleged Mayan apocalypse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Modern_rock" title="Modern rock">modern rock</a> station <a href="/wiki/CFEX-FM" title="CFEX-FM">CFEX-FM</a>/<a href="/wiki/Calgary" title="Calgary">Calgary</a> stunted with a loop of <a href="/wiki/R.E.M." title="R.E.M.">R.E.M.</a>'s song "<a href="/wiki/It%27s_The_End_Of_The_World_As_We_Know_It_(And_I_Feel_Fine)" class="mw-redirect" title="It&#39;s The End Of The World As We Know It (And I Feel Fine)">It's The End Of The World As We Know It (And I Feel Fine)</a>" on December 21, 2012, interspersed with "Apocalypse Survival Tips" and "Get to Know a <a href="/wiki/Maya_peoples" title="Maya peoples">Mayan</a>" <a href="/wiki/Sketch_comedy" title="Sketch comedy">sketches</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-huffpost-x92rem_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-huffpost-x92rem-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Prior to its August 26, 2019 launch of a <a href="/wiki/Sports_talk" class="mw-redirect" title="Sports talk">sports talk</a> format affiliated with <a href="/wiki/Fox_Sports_Radio" title="Fox Sports Radio">Fox Sports Radio</a>, <a href="/wiki/WDAS_(AM)" title="WDAS (AM)">WDAS</a>/Philadelphia stunted with a loop of the <i><a href="/wiki/NFL_on_Fox" title="NFL on Fox">NFL on Fox</a></i> theme music over the preceding weekend. The change in format was announced in advance of the flip.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>In a non-music example, the launch of <a href="/wiki/Black_Information_Network" title="Black Information Network">Black Information Network</a>—a chain of <a href="/wiki/IHeartMedia" title="IHeartMedia">iHeartMedia</a> news radio stations targeting <a href="/wiki/African_Americans" title="African Americans">African Americans</a>—featured its initial stations playing a loop of speeches by prominent African Americans, mixed with <a href="/wiki/Radio_sweeper" title="Radio sweeper">sweepers</a> promoting the launch date, and containing the tagline "Our side of the story is about to be told."<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-aa-networkstunting_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aa-networkstunting-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-aa-binlaunch_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aa-binlaunch-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Prior to the September 30, 2021 launch of an <a href="/wiki/Adult_hits" title="Adult hits">adult hits</a> format, <a href="/wiki/Adult_album_alternative" title="Adult album alternative">AAA</a> station <a href="/wiki/KXZZ_(FM)" title="KXZZ (FM)">KTHX-FM</a> in Reno stunted with instrumental jazz music mixed with sweepers stating that the station was "<a href="/wiki/Hold_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Hold music">on hold</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Temporary_formats">Temporary formats</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stunting_(broadcasting)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Temporary formats"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Occasionally a station dropping an old format will stunt with a transitional format, either containing hints towards the new format (such as songs referencing its new branding, and artists who may be included in the eventual format), or having little to do with it. This can include songs based on specific themes (such as a single musician), or <a href="/wiki/Novelty_song" title="Novelty song">novelties</a> that would not be viable as a permanent format. In some cases (sometimes referred to as a "wheel of formats"), a station may cycle between multiple formats during the stunt until the new, permanent format launches.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>As part of its February 1996 transition from <a href="/wiki/Country_music" title="Country music">country music</a> to <a href="/wiki/Rhythmic_contemporary" title="Rhythmic contemporary">rhythmic contemporary</a> <a href="/wiki/WKTU" title="WKTU">WKTU</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> New York City's WYNY carried simulcasts of programming from several of its <a href="/wiki/Evergreen_Media" class="mw-redirect" title="Evergreen Media">Evergreen Media</a> sister stations, including <a href="/wiki/WKSC-FM" title="WKSC-FM">WRCX</a>/Chicago (with morning host <a href="/wiki/Mancow_Muller" title="Mancow Muller">Mancow Muller</a> informing his expanded audience that there would be "no more <a href="/wiki/Goat_tying" title="Goat tying">goat-ropin'</a> music" on WYNY, making jokes directed towards competitors <a href="/wiki/WHTZ" title="WHTZ">WHTZ</a> and <a href="/wiki/WINS-FM" title="WINS-FM">WXRK</a>, and pulling a prank on the latter's morning host <a href="/wiki/Howard_Stern" title="Howard Stern">Howard Stern</a>), <a href="/wiki/KKLQ_(FM)" title="KKLQ (FM)">KKBT</a>/Los Angeles, <a href="/wiki/WCKL_(FM)" title="WCKL (FM)">WLUP</a>/Chicago, <a href="/wiki/KIOI" title="KIOI">KIOI</a>/San Francisco, and <a href="/wiki/WXKS-FM" title="WXKS-FM">WXKS</a>/Boston.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>In 2006, after its sale to new owners, <a href="/wiki/KUFW_(FM)" title="KUFW (FM)">KFYE</a> in <a href="/wiki/Kingsburg,_California" title="Kingsburg, California">Kingsburg, California</a>, dropped its <a href="/wiki/Contemporary_Christian_music" title="Contemporary Christian music">contemporary Christian music</a> programming for a stunt format it dubbed "Porn Radio", featuring songs with <a href="/wiki/Sexual_suggestiveness" title="Sexual suggestiveness">sexually-suggestive</a> lyrics, and songs edited to include moaning sounds. The stunt led into its relaunch as <a href="/wiki/Rhythmic_adult_contemporary" title="Rhythmic adult contemporary">rhythmic adult contemporary</a> <i>Sexy 106.3</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The station subsequently held a second publicity stunt in March 2007 that falsely implied an end to the format on March 30. A playing of "<a href="/wiki/Say_Goodbye_(Chris_Brown_song)" title="Say Goodbye (Chris Brown song)">Say Goodbye</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Chris_Brown" title="Chris Brown">Chris Brown</a> preceded the ensuing announcement, which was actually a change in call letters to KSXE to match the <i>Sexy</i> moniker.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WLYK" title="WLYK">WLYK</a> in Cape Vincent, New York (serving <a href="/wiki/Kingston,_Ontario" title="Kingston, Ontario">Kingston, Ontario</a>) pulled a similar stunt when it transitioned to new operators in February 2023, replacing its outgoing <i>Kiss</i> CHR format with "The Pole" (a pun of the name of one of the station's new owners, Jon Pole)—a variety format which played music that one would hear at a <a href="/wiki/Strip_club" title="Strip club">strip club</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ri-wlykpolestunt_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ri-wlykpolestunt-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The stunt notably attracted the attention of an actual strip club in Kingston.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The station emerged as adult hits <i>Lake FM</i> on March 17, 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li>In May 2009, <a href="/wiki/WSKS" class="mw-redirect" title="WSKS">WSKS</a> in <a href="/wiki/Utica,_New_York" title="Utica, New York">Utica, New York</a>, announced that due to "financial constraints", its <a href="/wiki/Contemporary_hit_radio" title="Contemporary hit radio">contemporary hit radio</a> (CHR) format would be replaced by a <a href="/wiki/Beautiful_music" title="Beautiful music">beautiful music</a> format similar to what was broadcast on sister station <a href="/wiki/WUTQ-FM" title="WUTQ-FM">WUTQ</a>. The ensuing programming included staged scenes of station employees protesting the changes. The "new format," however, lasted for only two hours before WSKS management came clean, restored the CHR format, and confirmed the stunt was a way to promote the station's new lineup.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>As a publicity stunt for the program by local broadcaster <a href="/wiki/Global_Television_Network" title="Global Television Network">Global</a>, Toronto radio station <a href="/wiki/CIRR-FM" title="CIRR-FM">CIRR-FM</a> (which usually broadcasts a CHR format targeting the <a href="/wiki/LGBT" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT">LGBT</a> community) temporarily rebranded as <i>Glee FM</i> on April 12, 2010, adding <a href="/wiki/Lists_of_songs_in_Glee_(TV_series)" title="Lists of songs in Glee (TV series)">music</a> from the U.S. musical comedy-drama series <i><a href="/wiki/Glee_(TV_series)" title="Glee (TV series)">Glee</a></i> to its playlist.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On August 16, 2010, British radio station <i><a href="/wiki/Jack_2_(radio_station)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jack 2 (radio station)">Oxford's FM 107.9</a></i> held its own <i>Glee FM</i> stunt, leading into its August 18 relaunch as <i>Glide FM</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Over <a href="/wiki/Memorial_Day" title="Memorial Day">Memorial Day</a> weekend in 2010, <a href="/wiki/WRXS" title="WRXS">WJZX-FM</a>/<a href="/wiki/Milwaukee,_Wisconsin" class="mw-redirect" title="Milwaukee, Wisconsin">Milwaukee, Wisconsin</a>, stunted as <i>Tiger 106.9</i>, featuring songs about cheating (in reference to <a href="/wiki/Tiger_Woods#Infidelity_scandal_and_fallout" title="Tiger Woods">an infidelity scandal</a> involving golfer <a href="/wiki/Tiger_Woods" title="Tiger Woods">Tiger Woods</a>). The station was expected to change to a <a href="/wiki/Top_40" title="Top 40">top 40</a> format with the new call letters WNQW—with the new calls suggesting that its branding would involve the name "Now". However, competing station <a href="/wiki/WRNW" title="WRNW">WQBW</a> abruptly moved to introduce the same format and branding as <i>97.3 Now</i>, preventing WJZX from using the name.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The station continued airing temporary formats (such as <a href="/wiki/American_patriotic_music" title="American patriotic music">patriotic music</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles">The Beatles</a>' discography in alphabetical order), before settling on a permanent format in June 2010, as <a href="/wiki/Classic_country" title="Classic country">classic country</a> station WZBK-FM (the station eventually adopted a rhythmic top 40 format in September 2012 as <i>Energy 106.9</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>In 2011, <a href="/wiki/WKQX_(FM)" class="mw-redirect" title="WKQX (FM)">WWWN</a>/<a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a> and <a href="/wiki/WFAN-FM" title="WFAN-FM">WEMP</a>/<a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York</a>—which had recently been sold to Merlin Media—transitioned from <a href="/wiki/Alternative_rock" title="Alternative rock">alternative rock</a> to <a href="/wiki/All-news_radio" title="All-news radio">all-news radio</a> as <i>FM News</i>. As a transitional format, both stations aired a format branded as <i>FM New</i>, which featured <a href="/wiki/Adult_contemporary" class="mw-redirect" title="Adult contemporary">adult contemporary</a> music interspersed with news, traffic, and weather updates from personalities who would serve under the new <i>FM News</i> formats.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Some stations have held temporary stunts focused on specific artists in honor of major concert tours making stops in their markets, with <a href="/wiki/KWFN" title="KWFN">KSON</a> in San Diego briefly rebranding as <i>The All-New George-FM</i> in January 2014 ahead of the January 31 date on <a href="/wiki/George_Strait" title="George Strait">George Strait</a>'s farewell tour <a href="/wiki/The_Cowboy_Rides_Away_Tour" title="The Cowboy Rides Away Tour">The Cowboy Rides Away</a> (promoting an increased amount of George Strait music, and on-air giveaways of merchandise and concert tickets)<i>,</i> and San Francisco's <a href="/wiki/KBAY" title="KBAY">KBAY</a> announcing that it would temporarily rebrand as <i>Tay Bay</i> and play all-<a href="/wiki/Taylor_Swift" title="Taylor Swift">Taylor Swift</a> music on July 28 and 29, 2023, in honor of <a href="/wiki/The_Eras_Tour" title="The Eras Tour">The Eras Tour</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>On October 8, 2014, <a href="/wiki/KROI" title="KROI">KROI</a>/Houston ended its all-news format and began stunting as <i>B92</i>, playing only music by Houston-native <a href="/wiki/Beyonc%C3%A9" title="Beyoncé">Beyoncé</a>. The stunt led into its relaunch as <a href="/wiki/Classic_hip-hop" class="mw-redirect" title="Classic hip-hop">classic hip-hop</a> <i>Boom 92</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KWFN" title="KWFN">KEGY</a>/<a href="/wiki/San_Diego" title="San Diego">San Diego</a> used an unbranded mainstream rock format as part of its transition from CHR to a new <a href="/wiki/Hot_talk" class="mw-redirect" title="Hot talk">hot talk</a>-oriented format in 2018. The stunt's playlist featured <a href="/wiki/Pink_Floyd" title="Pink Floyd">Pink Floyd</a>'s "<a href="/wiki/Welcome_to_the_Machine" title="Welcome to the Machine">Welcome to the Machine</a>" at the top of each hour, which teased its eventual branding as <i>The Machine</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-ri-themachine_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ri-themachine-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-aa-themachine_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aa-themachine-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Multiple stations in the United States and Canada have stunted with <a href="/wiki/Chinese_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese music">Chinese music</a> under the branding "<a href="/wiki/Kung_pao_chicken" class="mw-redirect" title="Kung pao chicken">Kung Pao</a>", such as <a href="/wiki/KDOG" title="KDOG">KDOG</a> (which led into a flip to classic hits), <a href="/wiki/WVBW-FM" title="WVBW-FM">WVHT</a> (which led into its re-launch as CHR <i>Hot 100</i>),<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/CIGM-FM" title="CIGM-FM">CIGM</a> (which led into its re-launch as CHR <i>Hot 93.5</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>In connection with former president <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a>'s presidency and both the <a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election" title="2016 United States presidential election">2016</a> and <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="2020 United States presidential election">2020</a> presidential elections in the United States, multiple radio stations have stunted with songs directly related to both his presidency and campaigns under either both <i>Donald</i> and <i>Trump</i> brandings, such as <a href="/wiki/WJZM" title="WJZM">WVWF</a> (when it briefly stunted as <i>Trump 105.1</i> and played songs that aimed directly to his campaign such as Pink Floyd's "<a href="/wiki/Another_Brick_in_the_Wall" title="Another Brick in the Wall">Another Brick in the Wall</a>"—in referenced to his <a href="/wiki/Trump_wall" title="Trump wall">border wall</a>—in September 2016),<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and Hartford conservative talk station <a href="/wiki/WDRC_(AM)" title="WDRC (AM)">WDRC</a> (which temporarily rebranded as <i>Trump 103.3</i> to promote its new FM translator W277DT, before returning to its normal "Talk of Connecticut" branding).<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nhr-wdrctrump1033_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nhr-wdrctrump1033-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>In July 2021, Denver CHR station <a href="/wiki/KDHT_(FM)" title="KDHT (FM)">KPTT</a> briefly aired all-<a href="/wiki/Britney_Spears" title="Britney Spears">Britney Spears</a> music as <i>Free Britney Radio</i> (in reference to the <a href="/wiki/Britney_Spears_conservatorship_dispute" class="mw-redirect" title="Britney Spears conservatorship dispute">Britney Spears conservatorship dispute</a>) before re-launching its format as <i>Hits 95.7</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>in September 2024, <a href="/wiki/KKGO_(AM)" title="KKGO (AM)">KMZT-AM</a> dropped its <a href="/wiki/Classical_music" title="Classical music">Classical</a> format and began stunting with an all-<a href="/wiki/Taylor_Swift" title="Taylor Swift">Taylor Swift</a> format until September 27, switching to a loop of <a href="/wiki/Alan_Jackson" title="Alan Jackson">Alan Jackson’s</a> <i>Gone Country.</i> The loop lasted until noon on October 1st, when the station launched a <a href="/wiki/Classic_country" title="Classic country">Classic Country</a> format as KKGO-AM, branded as “Go Country Gold 1260 AM”<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Christmas_music">Christmas music</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stunting_(broadcasting)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Christmas music"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The popular practice of radio stations <a href="/wiki/Christmas_music#Radio_broadcasting_of_Christmas_music" title="Christmas music">playing all-Christmas music</a> during the lead-up to (and occasionally the week after) <a href="/wiki/Christmas_Day" class="mw-redirect" title="Christmas Day">Christmas Day</a> has sometimes been used by stations as a transition period between formats.<sup id="cite_ref-starphoenix-wired_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-starphoenix-wired-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:4_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> However, the ensuing format change can still occur before the end of the holiday season. Christmas music is sometimes used as a more blatant stunt format outside of the holiday season (in a similar spirit to ironic "<a href="/wiki/Christmas_in_July" title="Christmas in July">Christmas in July</a>" promotions).<sup id="cite_ref-starphoenix-wired_59-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-starphoenix-wired-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:4_60-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>On November 17, 2017, Seattle country station <a href="/wiki/KSWD_(FM)" title="KSWD (FM)">KMPS</a> flipped to Christmas music in defense of its former competitor and now-sister station, <a href="/wiki/KKWF" title="KKWF">KKWF</a>, following the merger of <a href="/wiki/CBS_Radio" title="CBS Radio">CBS Radio</a> with KKWF's owner <a href="/wiki/Entercom" class="mw-redirect" title="Entercom">Entercom</a>. While ostensibly for the holiday season, KMPS abruptly ended the all-Christmas programming on December 4, 2017, and flipped to <a href="/wiki/Soft_adult_contemporary" class="mw-redirect" title="Soft adult contemporary">soft adult contemporary</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The following year, Entercom's Detroit station <a href="/wiki/WDZH" title="WDZH">WDZH</a> performed a similar flip from an outgoing CHR format to soft AC, with its transition period having lasted only three days.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>In April 2008, <a href="/wiki/Saskatoon" title="Saskatoon">Saskatoon</a>'s new radio station <a href="/wiki/CFWD-FM" title="CFWD-FM">CFWD-FM</a> stunted with Christmas music as <i>Santa FM</i> prior to its official launch as CHR <i>Wired 96.3</i>. In December 2012, the station used Christmas music to transition from CHR to <a href="/wiki/Adult_hits" title="Adult hits">adult hits</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-starphoenix-wired_59-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-starphoenix-wired-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-saskatoon-jinglealltheway_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-saskatoon-jinglealltheway-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ri-cruz_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ri-cruz-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cbc-wireddone_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cbc-wireddone-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <ul><li>In April 2011, its Edmonton sister station <a href="/wiki/CKEA-FM" title="CKEA-FM">CKEA-FM</a> used a weekend of Christmas music to soft launch its new adult contemporary format <i>Lite 95.7</i>, promoting the new station's intent to play all-Christmas music during the holiday season.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duluth" class="mw-redirect" title="Duluth">Duluth</a>'s <a href="/wiki/WEBC" title="WEBC">WEBC</a> used Christmas music as a transitional format in September 2015 when flipping from sports talk to classic rock, with the station initially implying that the Christmas format was permanent.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richmond,_Virginia" title="Richmond, Virginia">Richmond</a>'s <a href="/wiki/WURV" title="WURV">WURV</a> aired 12 hours of "inappropriately early" Christmas music on October 7, 2015, as a satire of <a href="/wiki/Christmas_creep" title="Christmas creep">Christmas creep</a> and stations trying to be the first in their market to play Christmas music.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <ul><li>WURV's sister station <a href="/wiki/WJSR" title="WJSR">WJSR</a> would notably conduct an unusually-long Christmas music stunt lasting from October 13, 2020 to March 4, 2021; the station had originally stunted with snippets of songs as "Short Attention Span Radio" from October 1.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> After just over five months of stunting in total, WJSR flipped to classic hits <i>Awesome 100.9</i> on March 4, 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li>In October 2018, <a href="/wiki/KBFF" title="KBFF">KBFF</a> in Portland, Oregon briefly stunted with a <a href="/wiki/Halloween" title="Halloween">Halloween</a>-themed format as <i>eviL 95.5</i> (an inversion of its typical branding <i>Live 95.5</i>), as a parody of all-Christmas formats.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other">Other</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stunting_(broadcasting)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Other"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>On January 7, 2019, country station <a href="/wiki/KSED" title="KSED">KSED</a>/<a href="/wiki/Sedona,_Arizona" title="Sedona, Arizona">Sedona</a> began stunting with a <a href="/wiki/Speaking_clock" title="Speaking clock">speaking clock</a> counting down to 6:00&#160;a.m. on January 14, 2019. The stunt—which led into a rebranding with no change in format—prompted the <a href="/wiki/Flagstaff,_Arizona" title="Flagstaff, Arizona">Flagstaff</a> Police Department to issue a statement clarifying that, despite concerns from residents, this was a promotional event with no harm intended.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>In 2018 and 2020, iHeartMedia used multiple stunts as part of its retooling and relaunch of CHR station <a href="/wiki/KBKS-FM" title="KBKS-FM">KBKS-FM</a> in Seattle. <ul><li>In late-October 2018 approaching <a href="/wiki/Halloween" title="Halloween">Halloween</a>, the station dropped its on-air personalities, and began to air promos and sweepers implicating the end of its existing <i>Kiss</i> format. Later, the station began to interrupt songs with a demonic voiceover stating that "<i>Kiss</i> is dead", and air promos teasing an announcement on October 31. At that time, the station announced that it would revamp its on-air lineup with no change in format, explaining the prior stunt by stating that they were "dead serious" about finding "Seattle's Funniest Person" to join its morning show (as part of an accompanying contest).<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>In July 2020, KBKS announced that it had hired Jubal Fresh—the former co-host of <a href="/wiki/KQMV" title="KQMV">KQMV</a>'s nationally-syndicated morning show <i>Brooke &amp; Jubal</i>—to host a new morning show on the station.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On August 3, 2020, the station temporarily rebranded as <i>Jubal 106.1</i> to promote the impending launch of <i>The Jubal Show</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> after which it adopted its new branding—<i>Hits 106.1</i>—on August 20 to coincide with its premiere.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li>From March 27 to late-May 2020, CHR station <a href="/wiki/WFLC" title="WFLC">WFLC</a>/<a href="/wiki/Miami" title="Miami">Miami</a>, <i>Hits 97.3</i>, branded as <i>Quarantine Radio</i> in reference to the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a> and Florida's <a href="/wiki/Stay-at-home_order" title="Stay-at-home order">stay-at-home order</a>. The station maintained its existing format, but added commercial-free hours of <a href="/wiki/Dance_music" title="Dance music">dance music</a> mixes ("<a href="/wiki/Dance_and_health" title="Dance and health">Fit Mixes</a>") at 9&#160;a.m. and 5&#160;p.m. daily. In late-May, the <i>Quarantine Radio</i> branding was dropped and the station promoted itself as being "under construction", before re-launching the <i>Hits</i> format on June 3 with a new on-air lineup.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="On_television">On television</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stunting_(broadcasting)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: On television"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Cartoon_Network" title="Cartoon Network">Cartoon Network</a> has broadcast its share of stunts over the years, many on <a href="/wiki/April_Fools%27_Day" title="April Fools&#39; Day">April Fools' Day</a>. On April 1, 1997, the network aired a stunt where it had purportedly been taken over by <a href="/wiki/Screwy_Squirrel" title="Screwy Squirrel">Screwy Squirrel</a>, and subsequently broadcast the Screwy Squirrel cartoon "Happy-Go-Nutty" for 12 hours straight.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_87-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-87"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Numerous complaints were received about this particular event, generally fielded by Cartoon Network's <a href="/wiki/Cable_television_in_the_United_States" title="Cable television in the United States">cable providers</a>, who had been left in the dark about the stunt.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_87-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-87"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Later April Fools' Day stunts on Cartoon Network have included an 11 hour <i><a href="/wiki/Cow_and_Chicken" title="Cow and Chicken">Cow and Chicken</a></i> marathon in place of a scheduled <i><a href="/wiki/Chowder_(TV_series)" title="Chowder (TV series)">Chowder</a></i> marathon on April 1, 2009, and 14 hours of programming edited to have <a href="/wiki/Googly_eyes" title="Googly eyes">googly eyes</a> on April 1, 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Cartoon Network's late-night block <a href="/wiki/Adult_Swim" title="Adult Swim">Adult Swim</a> has held <a href="/wiki/Adult_Swim#April_Fools&#39;_Day_stunts" title="Adult Swim">a number of their own April Fools' programming stunts</a>, such as promoting a television premiere of <i><a href="/wiki/Aqua_Teen_Hunger_Force_Colon_Movie_Film_for_Theaters" title="Aqua Teen Hunger Force Colon Movie Film for Theaters">Aqua Teen Hunger Force Colon Movie Film for Theaters</a></i> before its theatrical release (but displaying it in a comically-small <a href="/wiki/Picture-in-picture" title="Picture-in-picture">window</a> over regularly-scheduled programming), airings of the <a href="/wiki/Cult_film" title="Cult film">cult</a> <a href="/wiki/Tommy_Wiseau" title="Tommy Wiseau">Tommy Wiseau</a> film <i><a href="/wiki/The_Room" title="The Room">The Room</a></i>, episodes of <i><a href="/wiki/Aqua_Teen_Hunger_Force" title="Aqua Teen Hunger Force">Aqua Teen Hunger Force</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Rick_and_Morty" title="Rick and Morty">Rick and Morty</a></i> redubbed by children and edited to be <a href="/wiki/Family-friendly" title="Family-friendly">family-friendly</a> ("Adult Swim Junior"),<sup id="cite_ref-:3_89-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-89"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> a one-off revival of Cartoon Network's former action and <a href="/wiki/Anime" title="Anime">anime</a> block <a href="/wiki/Toonami" title="Toonami">Toonami</a> (which later relaunched under the auspices of Adult Swim), an airing of Toonami with programs in their original <a href="/wiki/Japanese_language" title="Japanese language">Japanese</a> audio with <a href="/wiki/Subtitles" title="Subtitles">subtitles</a> (including <a href="/wiki/Masaaki_Yuasa" title="Masaaki Yuasa">Masaaki Yuasa</a>'s 2004 experimental film <i><a href="/wiki/Mind_Game_(film)" title="Mind Game (film)">Mind Game</a></i>) rather than an English dub,<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and preceding an announced season 2 premiere of <i><a href="/wiki/Smiling_Friends" title="Smiling Friends">Smiling Friends</a></i> with live action remakes of season 1 episodes using <a href="/wiki/Puppetry" title="Puppetry">puppets</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The stunts have sometimes included unannounced previews and premieres of new and existing series, such as additional episodes of <i><a href="/wiki/Perfect_Hair_Forever" title="Perfect Hair Forever">Perfect Hair Forever</a></i> after its supposed series finale, <a href="/wiki/The_Rickshank_Rickdemption" title="The Rickshank Rickdemption">the third season premiere</a> of <i>Rick and Morty</i>, and an unannounced world premiere of the first episode of <i><a href="/wiki/FLCL" title="FLCL">FLCL</a></i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">&#39;</span>s third season before its second season had even premiered in the U.S. yet.<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_89-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-89"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-rickshankredemption_94-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rickshankredemption-94"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>For 35 days in early-1998, <a href="/wiki/Birmingham,_Alabama" title="Birmingham, Alabama">Birmingham, Alabama</a>'s <a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a> affiliate <a href="/wiki/WIAT" title="WIAT">WBMG</a>—which had recently been acquired by <a href="/wiki/Media_General" title="Media General">Media General</a>—stunted during some of the timeslots of its <a href="/wiki/Local_news" title="Local news">local newscasts</a> with a clock counting down to a major relaunch of the station (and its fledgling news department) on February 5.<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-em0209982_98-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-em0209982-98"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Nick_Jr._Too" class="mw-redirect" title="Nick Jr. Too">Nick Jr. Too</a>, a sister to the British <a href="/wiki/Nick_Jr._(UK_and_Ireland)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nick Jr. (UK and Ireland)">Nick Jr.</a> channel, has occasionally aired long-term <a href="/wiki/Marathon_(media)" title="Marathon (media)">marathons</a> of <i><a href="/wiki/Peppa_Pig" title="Peppa Pig">Peppa Pig</a></i>, during which it has branded as "Nick Jr. Peppa".<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In a similar manner, <a href="/wiki/Sky_Sports" title="Sky Sports">Sky Sports</a> has also temporarily rebranded some of its channels to devote them specifically to certain major events, such as <a href="/wiki/The_Ashes" title="The Ashes">The Ashes</a> series in <a href="/wiki/Cricket" title="Cricket">cricket</a> (Sky Sports Ashes),<sup id="cite_ref-Sky_Sports_Ashes_100-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sky_Sports_Ashes-100"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the <a href="/wiki/PDC_World_Darts_Championship" title="PDC World Darts Championship">PDC World Darts Championship</a> (Sky Sports Darts; in 2015, this used the <a href="/wiki/Sky_Sports_F1" title="Sky Sports F1">Sky Sports F1</a> channel, since <a href="/wiki/Formula_One" title="Formula One">Formula One</a> was in its off-season),<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and golf's <a href="/wiki/Open_Championship" class="mw-redirect" title="Open Championship">Open Championship</a> (Sky Sports The Open).<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In January 2019, Sky Sports Action was temporarily renamed "Sky Sports USA", with programming focusing on the <a href="/wiki/National_Basketball_Association" title="National Basketball Association">National Basketball Association</a> (coinciding with the playing of the <a href="/wiki/NBA_Global_Games" title="NBA Global Games">NBA Global Games</a> series in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>), and the <a href="/wiki/National_Football_League" title="National Football League">National Football League</a> <a href="/wiki/2018_NFL_season" title="2018 NFL season">playoffs</a> and <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_LIII" title="Super Bowl LIII">Super Bowl LIII</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>At least three networks have used stunting-type events prior to their formal launches: <a href="/wiki/G4_(American_TV_network)" title="G4 (American TV network)">G4</a>, for example, aired a 7 day long game of <i><a href="/wiki/Pong" title="Pong">Pong</a></i> before its formal debut on April 24, 2002.<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This stunt would later be referenced by the network's sign-off December 31, 2014, as well as in the video announcing its 2021 return.<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/MLB_Network" title="MLB Network">MLB Network</a> aired a continuous loop of baseball highlights and promos as a "soft launch" in the weeks before its formal debut on January 1, 2009. <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada's</a> <a href="/wiki/Sun_News_Network" title="Sun News Network">Sun News Network</a> employed an on-screen countdown clock graphic in the hours before its April 18, 2011, launch.<sup id="cite_ref-GlobeAndMailLaunchDay_109-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GlobeAndMailLaunchDay-109"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Since 2017, one of <a href="/wiki/ESPN" title="ESPN">ESPN</a>'s networks has stunted as "<a href="/wiki/ESPN8_The_Ocho" title="ESPN8 The Ocho">ESPN8: The Ocho</a>" on or near August 8 (8/8), carrying a marathon of programming featuring sporting events and competitions that are either obscure or unconventional, such as <a href="/wiki/Chess_boxing" title="Chess boxing">chess boxing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Disc_golf" title="Disc golf">disc golf</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dodgeball" title="Dodgeball">dodgeball</a>, <a href="/wiki/Esports" title="Esports">esports</a>, <a href="/wiki/Highland_games" title="Highland games">Highland games</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kabaddi" title="Kabaddi">kabaddi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lawn_mower_racing" title="Lawn mower racing">lawn mower racing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mini-golf" class="mw-redirect" title="Mini-golf">mini-golf</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Roller_derby" title="Roller derby">roller derby</a>. The stunt pays tribute to a fictitious ESPN channel of the same name portrayed in the 2004 sports comedy film <i><a href="/wiki/Dodgeball:_A_True_Underdog_Story" title="Dodgeball: A True Underdog Story">DodgeBall: A True Underdog Story</a></i> (nicknamed "The Ocho", in reference to <a href="/wiki/ESPN2" title="ESPN2">ESPN2</a> being nicknamed "The Deuce" on launch), which carries coverage of competitions that are "almost a sport". The stunt was originally held on <a href="/wiki/ESPNU" title="ESPNU">ESPNU</a>—a channel that normally carries <a href="/wiki/College_athletics" class="mw-redirect" title="College athletics">college sports</a> events during the academic year, but moved to ESPN2 beginning in 2018. The film itself has sometimes been screened as part of this lineup as well.<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stunting_(broadcasting)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.musictimes.com/articles/22635/20150101/radio-stunting-music-stations-repeat-one-song-day-performers-led-zeppelin-stairway-heaven.htm">"Radio Stunting: Music Stations Repeat One Song All Day, from Performers Such as Led Zeppelin, R.E.M., Kid Rock and More"</a>. <i>Music Times</i>. 1 January 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 April</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Music+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Radio+Stunting%3A+Music+Stations+Repeat+One+Song+All+Day%2C+from+Performers+Such+as+Led+Zeppelin%2C+R.E.M.%2C+Kid+Rock+and+More&amp;rft.date=2015-01-01&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.musictimes.com%2Farticles%2F22635%2F20150101%2Fradio-stunting-music-stations-repeat-one-song-day-performers-led-zeppelin-stairway-heaven.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStunting+%28broadcasting%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/why-is-a-radio-station-playing-hot-in-herre-on-an-endless-loop-20140315">"Why Is a Radio Station Playing 'Hot in Herre' on an Endless Loop?"</a>. <i>Rolling Stone</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 March</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=SFGate+Blog&amp;rft.atitle=Bay+Area+Latino+radio+station+105.7+won%27t+stop+playing+Nelly%27s+%27Hot+in+Herre%27&amp;rft.date=2014-03-15&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblog.sfgate.com%2Fstew%2F2014%2F03%2F15%2Flatino-radio-station-wont-stop-playing-nellys-hot-in-herre%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStunting+%28broadcasting%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:2_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://radioinsight.com/blogs/88034/how-nelly1057-became-a-viral-sensation/">"How #Nelly1057 Became A Viral Sensation"</a>. <i>RadioInsight</i>. 16 March 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=Mystery+as+Canadian+radio+station+plays+Rage+Against+the+Machine+song+nonstop&amp;rft.date=2022-06-29&amp;rft.aulast=Lindeman&amp;rft.aufirst=Tracey&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2022%2Fjun%2F29%2Fcanadian-radio-station-rage-against-the-machine-song-nonstop&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStunting+%28broadcasting%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMier2022" class="citation magazine cs1">Mier, Tomás (29 June 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/vancouver-kiss-fm-rage-against-the-machine-protest-layoffs-1376288/">"After DJ Layoffs, a Radio Station Has Been Playing Rage Against the Machine Over and Over and Over"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Rolling_Stone" title="Rolling Stone">Rolling Stone</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=All+Access&amp;rft.atitle=Pro+Active+Goes+Porn+Radio+On+KFYE&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.allaccess.com%2Fnet-news%2Farchive%2Fstory%2F12185%2Fpro-active-goes-porn-radio-on-kfye&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStunting+%28broadcasting%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allaccess.com/net-news/archive/story/23179/some-sexy-fresno-fun">"Some Sexy Fresno Fun"</a>. <i>All Access</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 February</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=All+Access&amp;rft.atitle=KSON+Is+Now+%27George-FM%27&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.allaccess.com%2Fnet-news%2Farchive%2Fstory%2F125478%2Fkson-is-now-george-fm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStunting+%28broadcasting%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allaccess.com/net-news/archive/story/229623/kbay-kkdv-bay-country-94-5-92-1-san-jose-to-transf">"KBAY/KKDV (Bay Country 94.5/92.1)/San Jose To Transform Into 'Tay Bay' For Taylor Swift Shows"</a>. <i>All Access</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=All+Access&amp;rft.atitle=KBAY%2FKKDV+%28Bay+Country+94.5%2F92.1%29%2FSan+Jose+To+Transform+Into+%27Tay+Bay%27+For+Taylor+Swift+Shows&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.allaccess.com%2Fnet-news%2Farchive%2Fstory%2F229623%2Fkbay-kkdv-bay-country-94-5-92-1-san-jose-to-transf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStunting+%28broadcasting%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShetty2014" class="citation web cs1">Shetty, Sharan (9 October 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://slate.com/culture/2014/10/houston-radio-plays-only-beyonce-why-news-92-may-just-be-stunting.html">"The Houston Radio Station Playing Only Beyoncé Isn't Quite As Crazy As It Sounds"</a>. <i>Slate Magazine</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 April</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Slate+Magazine&amp;rft.atitle=The+Houston+Radio+Station+Playing+Only+Beyonc%C3%A9+Isn%27t+Quite+As+Crazy+As+It+Sounds&amp;rft.date=2014-10-09&amp;rft.aulast=Shetty&amp;rft.aufirst=Sharan&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fslate.com%2Fculture%2F2014%2F10%2Fhouston-radio-plays-only-beyonce-why-news-92-may-just-be-stunting.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStunting+%28broadcasting%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ri-themachine-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ri-themachine_48-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://radioinsight.com/headlines/151719/97-3-machine-san-diego-launch-imminent/">"97.3 The Machine San Diego Debuts"</a>. <i>RadioInsight</i>. 1 March 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 March</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=RadioInsight&amp;rft.atitle=97.3+The+Machine+San+Diego+Debuts&amp;rft.date=2018-03-01&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fradioinsight.com%2Fheadlines%2F151719%2F97-3-machine-san-diego-launch-imminent%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStunting+%28broadcasting%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-aa-themachine-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-aa-themachine_49-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allaccess.com/net-news/archive/story/174464/kegy-energy-97-3-san-diego-turns-off-the-top-40-ro">"KEGY (Energy 97.3)/San Diego Turns Off The Top 40, Rocks Out In Prep For New Format"</a>. <i>All Access</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 March</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=All+Access&amp;rft.atitle=KEGY+%28Energy+97.3%29%2FSan+Diego+Turns+Off+The+Top+40%2C+Rocks+Out+In+Prep+For+New+Format&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.allaccess.com%2Fnet-news%2Farchive%2Fstory%2F174464%2Fkegy-energy-97-3-san-diego-turns-off-the-top-40-ro&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStunting+%28broadcasting%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allaccess.com/net-news/archive/story/7986/kdog-becomes-kung-pao-96-7-plays-the-chinese-class">"KDOG Becomes Kung Pao 96.7, Plays The (Chinese) Classic Hits"</a>. <i>All Access</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 January</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=All+Access&amp;rft.atitle=KDOG+Becomes+Kung+Pao+96.7%2C+Plays+The+%28Chinese%29+Classic+Hits&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.allaccess.com%2Fnet-news%2Farchive%2Fstory%2F7986%2Fkdog-becomes-kung-pao-96-7-plays-the-chinese-class&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStunting+%28broadcasting%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allaccess.com/net-news/archive/story/56999/believe-it-or-not-kung-pao-100-5-fm-was-a-stunt">"Believe It Or Not ... 'Kung Pao 100.5 FM' Was A Stunt"</a>. <i>All Access</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 January</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=All+Access&amp;rft.atitle=Believe+It+Or+Not+...+%27Kung+Pao+100.5+FM%27+Was+A+Stunt&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.allaccess.com%2Fnet-news%2Farchive%2Fstory%2F56999%2Fbelieve-it-or-not-kung-pao-100-5-fm-was-a-stunt&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStunting+%28broadcasting%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090827095230/http://www.kungpaoradio935.com/">"Sudbury, Ontario station CIGM stunted to Kung Pao"</a>. <i>All Access</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kungpaoradio935.com/">the original</a> on 27 August 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=All+Access&amp;rft.atitle=Sudbury%2C+Ontario+station+CIGM+stunted+to+Kung+Pao&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kungpaoradio935.com%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStunting+%28broadcasting%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://radioinsight.com/headlines/108252/wvwf-waverly-tn-stunting-as-trump-105-1/">"WVWF stunted as "Trump 105.1"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>RadioInsight</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 September</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=RadioInsight&amp;rft.atitle=WVWF+stunted+as+%22Trump+105.1%22&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fradioinsight.com%2Fheadlines%2F108252%2Fwvwf-waverly-tn-stunting-as-trump-105-1%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStunting+%28broadcasting%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://radioinsight.com/headlines/176719/wdrc-rebrands-as-trump-103-3-with-translator-launch/">"WDRC's new translator W277DT launches with "Trump" branding"</a>. <i>RadioInsight</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 May</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=RadioInsight&amp;rft.atitle=WDRC%27s+new+translator+W277DT+launches+with+%22Trump%22+branding&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fradioinsight.com%2Fheadlines%2F176719%2Fwdrc-rebrands-as-trump-103-3-with-translator-launch%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStunting+%28broadcasting%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nhr-wdrctrump1033-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nhr-wdrctrump1033_55-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKrasselt2019" class="citation news cs1">Krasselt, Kaitlyn (13 May 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nhregister.com/local/article/Trump-103-3-coming-to-CT-as-WDRC-radio-13841909.php">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Trump 103.3' coming to CT as WDRC radio briefly rebrands"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/New_Haven_Register" title="New Haven Register">New Haven Register</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 May</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=New+Haven+Register&amp;rft.atitle=%27Trump+103.3%27+coming+to+CT+as+WDRC+radio+briefly+rebrands&amp;rft.date=2019-05-13&amp;rft.aulast=Krasselt&amp;rft.aufirst=Kaitlyn&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nhregister.com%2Flocal%2Farticle%2FTrump-103-3-coming-to-CT-as-WDRC-radio-13841909.php&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStunting+%28broadcasting%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://radioinsight.com/headlines/210727/kptt-stunting-as-free-britney-radio/">"Hits 95.7 Debuts In Denver"</a>. <i>RadioInsight</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=RadioInsight&amp;rft.atitle=Hits+95.7+Debuts+In+Denver&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fradioinsight.com%2Fheadlines%2F210727%2Fkptt-stunting-as-free-britney-radio%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStunting+%28broadcasting%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFsays2024" class="citation web cs1">says, Bob cavanaugh (5 September 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://radioinsight.com/headlines/280477/are-you-ready-for-it-all-taylor-swift-arrives-in-peoria-los-angeles/">"Are You Ready For It? All Taylor Swift Arrives In Peoria &amp; Los Angeles"</a>. <i>RadioInsight</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=RadioInsight&amp;rft.atitle=Are+You+Ready+For+It%3F+All+Taylor+Swift+Arrives+In+Peoria+%26+Los+Angeles&amp;rft.date=2024-09-05&amp;rft.aulast=says&amp;rft.aufirst=Bob+cavanaugh&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fradioinsight.com%2Fheadlines%2F280477%2Fare-you-ready-for-it-all-taylor-swift-arrives-in-peoria-los-angeles%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStunting+%28broadcasting%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFsays2024" class="citation web cs1">says, Jorge (2 October 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://radioinsight.com/headlines/283194/go-country-gold-launches-in-los-angeles/">"Go Country Gold Launches In Los Angeles"</a>. <i>RadioInsight</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=RadioInsight&amp;rft.atitle=Go+Country+Gold+Launches+In+Los+Angeles&amp;rft.date=2024-10-02&amp;rft.aulast=says&amp;rft.aufirst=Jorge&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fradioinsight.com%2Fheadlines%2F283194%2Fgo-country-gold-launches-in-los-angeles%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStunting+%28broadcasting%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-starphoenix-wired-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-starphoenix-wired_59-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-starphoenix-wired_59-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-starphoenix-wired_59-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160320030155/http://www.canada.com/story.html?id=ea2e5bed-7be4-46b7-8614-1d47379b94c9">"Radio station takes down the tree"</a>. <i>Saskatoon Star-Phoenix</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.canada.com/story.html?id=ea2e5bed-7be4-46b7-8614-1d47379b94c9">the original</a> on 20 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 March</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Saskatoon+Star-Phoenix&amp;rft.atitle=Radio+station+takes+down+the+tree&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.canada.com%2Fstory.html%3Fid%3Dea2e5bed-7be4-46b7-8614-1d47379b94c9&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStunting+%28broadcasting%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:4_60-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_60-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.insideradio.com/free/tis-the-season-for-format-flips/article_4aee3230-cc0a-11e6-a0dc-ef30940bdbd1.html">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Tis the Season for Format Flips"</a>. <i>Insideradio.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 May</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Insideradio.com&amp;rft.atitle=%27Tis+the+Season+for+Format+Flips.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.insideradio.com%2Ffree%2Ftis-the-season-for-format-flips%2Farticle_4aee3230-cc0a-11e6-a0dc-ef30940bdbd1.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStunting+%28broadcasting%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.insideradio.com/free/kmps-christmas-flip-fuels-talk-of-post-holiday-changes/article_0d51bc3c-ce41-11e7-8dbc-339949101329.html">"KMPS Christmas Flip Fuels Talk Of Post-Holiday Changes"</a>. <i>Insideradio.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 May</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Insideradio.com&amp;rft.atitle=KMPS+Christmas+Flip+Fuels+Talk+Of+Post-Holiday+Changes.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.insideradio.com%2Ffree%2Fkmps-christmas-flip-fuels-talk-of-post-holiday-changes%2Farticle_0d51bc3c-ce41-11e7-8dbc-339949101329.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStunting+%28broadcasting%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.seattlepi.com/seattlenews/article/Seattle-radio-s-king-of-country-goes-soft-rock-12405420.php">"Seattle radio's king of country goes soft rock"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Seattle_Post-Intelligencer" title="Seattle Post-Intelligencer">Seattle Post-Intelligencer</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 August</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&amp;rft.atitle=%27ESPN8%3A+The+Ocho%27+to+replace+ESPNU+%E2%80%94+if+only+for+a+day&amp;rft.aulast=Rosenthal&amp;rft.aufirst=Phil&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagotribune.com%2Fsports%2Fbreaking%2Fct-espn8-the-ocho-espnu-20170804-story.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStunting+%28broadcasting%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSteinberg2018" class="citation web cs1">Steinberg, Brian (8 August 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2018/tv/news/bold-strategy-cotton-espn-the-ocho-business-1202899209/">"Bold strategy, Cotton: Inside ESPN's crazy plans to turn 'The Ocho' into a business"</a>. <i>Variety</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 August</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Variety&amp;rft.atitle=Bold+strategy%2C+Cotton%3A+Inside+ESPN%27s+crazy+plans+to+turn+%27The+Ocho%27+into+a+business&amp;rft.date=2018-08-08&amp;rft.aulast=Steinberg&amp;rft.aufirst=Brian&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2018%2Ftv%2Fnews%2Fbold-strategy-cotton-espn-the-ocho-business-1202899209%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStunting+%28broadcasting%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMorona2019" class="citation web cs1">Morona, Joey (6 August 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/2019/08/espn8-the-ocho-returns-with-pizza-dough-throwing-sign-spinning-lawn-mower-races-and-more-weird-sports.html">"ESPN8: The Ocho returns with pizza dough throwing, sign spinning, lawn mower races and more weird sports"</a>. <i>Cleveland.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 August</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Cleveland.com&amp;rft.atitle=ESPN8%3A+The+Ocho+returns+with+pizza+dough+throwing%2C+sign+spinning%2C+lawn+mower+races+and+more+weird+sports&amp;rft.date=2019-08-06&amp;rft.aulast=Morona&amp;rft.aufirst=Joey&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cleveland.com%2Fentertainment%2F2019%2F08%2Fespn8-the-ocho-returns-with-pizza-dough-throwing-sign-spinning-lawn-mower-races-and-more-weird-sports.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStunting+%28broadcasting%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDaniels" class="citation web cs1">Daniels, Tim. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bleacherreport.com/articles/2848779-espn8-the-ocho-top-highlights-funny-reaction-schedule-for-wednesdays-events">"ESPN8 The Ocho: Top Highlights, Funny Reaction, Schedule for Wednesday's Events"</a>. <i>Bleacher Report</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 August</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Bleacher+Report&amp;rft.atitle=ESPN8+The+Ocho%3A+Top+Highlights%2C+Funny+Reaction%2C+Schedule+for+Wednesday%27s+Events&amp;rft.aulast=Daniels&amp;rft.aufirst=Tim&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbleacherreport.com%2Farticles%2F2848779-espn8-the-ocho-top-highlights-funny-reaction-schedule-for-wednesdays-events&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStunting+%28broadcasting%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐kmnzc Cached time: 20241122151602 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.113 seconds Real time usage: 1.180 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 5062/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 182878/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 793/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 388278/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.725/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5955948/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 1050.313 1 -total 83.38% 875.723 1 Template:Reflist 49.69% 521.918 71 Template:Cite_web 17.81% 187.069 35 Template:Cite_news 7.55% 79.334 1 Template:Short_description 4.38% 45.980 2 Template:Pagetype 2.57% 26.995 2 Template:Cite_tweet 2.08% 21.880 4 Template:Cite_magazine 1.69% 17.724 1 Template:Use_dmy_dates 1.62% 16.992 4 Template:Main_other --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:1257977-0!canonical and timestamp 20241122151602 and revision id 1255864782. 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