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vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">aħbi</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Bidu</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etimoloġija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etimoloġija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etimoloġija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etimoloġija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Storja" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Storja"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Storja</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Storja-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uri jew aħbi s-sottosezzjoni Storja</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Storja-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bidu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bidu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Bidu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bidu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eks-Konfederazzjoni_Żvizzera" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eks-Konfederazzjoni_Żvizzera"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Eks-Konfederazzjoni Żvizzera</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eks-Konfederazzjoni_Żvizzera-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Era_Napoleonika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Era_Napoleonika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Era Napoleonika</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Era_Napoleonika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Stat_federali" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stat_federali"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Stat federali</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Stat_federali-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Storja_moderna" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Storja_moderna"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Storja moderna</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Storja_moderna-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ġeografija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ġeografija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Ġeografija</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ġeografija-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uri jew aħbi s-sottosezzjoni Ġeografija</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ġeografija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Fruntiera" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fruntiera"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Fruntiera</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fruntiera-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Klima" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Klima"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Klima</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Klima-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ambjente" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ambjente"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Ambjente</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ambjente-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Urbanizzazzjoni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Urbanizzazzjoni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Urbanizzazzjoni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Urbanizzazzjoni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gvern_u_politika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gvern_u_politika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Gvern u politika</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Gvern_u_politika-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uri jew aħbi s-sottosezzjoni Gvern u politika</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Gvern_u_politika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Parlament" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Parlament"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Parlament</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Parlament-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kunsill_Federali" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kunsill_Federali"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Kunsill Federali</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kunsill_Federali-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Qorti_Suprema" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Qorti_Suprema"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Qorti Suprema</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Qorti_Suprema-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demokrazija_diretta" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demokrazija_diretta"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Demokrazija diretta</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demokrazija_diretta-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cantons" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cantons"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>Cantons</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cantons-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Muniċipalitajiet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Muniċipalitajiet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5.1</span> <span>Muniċipalitajiet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Muniċipalitajiet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Belt_Federali" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Belt_Federali"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.6</span> <span>Belt Federali</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Belt_Federali-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Relazzjonijiet_barranin_u_istituzzjonijiet_internazzjonali" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Relazzjonijiet_barranin_u_istituzzjonijiet_internazzjonali"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.7</span> <span>Relazzjonijiet barranin u istituzzjonijiet internazzjonali</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Relazzjonijiet_barranin_u_istituzzjonijiet_internazzjonali-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-L-Isvizzera_u_l-Unjoni_Ewropea" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#L-Isvizzera_u_l-Unjoni_Ewropea"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.8</span> <span>L-Isvizzera u l-Unjoni Ewropea</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-L-Isvizzera_u_l-Unjoni_Ewropea-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Militari" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Militari"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.9</span> <span>Militari</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Militari-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ekonomija_u_liġi_tax-xogħol" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ekonomija_u_liġi_tax-xogħol"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Ekonomija u liġi tax-xogħol</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ekonomija_u_liġi_tax-xogħol-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uri jew aħbi s-sottosezzjoni Ekonomija u liġi tax-xogħol</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ekonomija_u_liġi_tax-xogħol-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Oriġini_tal-kapital_fl-akbar_30_korporazzjoni_Żvizzera,_2018:" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oriġini_tal-kapital_fl-akbar_30_korporazzjoni_Żvizzera,_2018:"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Oriġini tal-kapital fl-akbar 30 korporazzjoni Żvizzera, 2018:</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oriġini_tal-kapital_fl-akbar_30_korporazzjoni_Żvizzera,_2018:-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Taxxi_u_nfiq_pubbliku" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Taxxi_u_nfiq_pubbliku"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Taxxi u nfiq pubbliku</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Taxxi_u_nfiq_pubbliku-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Forza_tax-xogħol" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Forza_tax-xogħol"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Forza tax-xogħol</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Forza_tax-xogħol-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Edukazzjoni_u_xjenza" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Edukazzjoni_u_xjenza"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Edukazzjoni u xjenza</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Edukazzjoni_u_xjenza-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uri jew aħbi s-sottosezzjoni Edukazzjoni u xjenza</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Edukazzjoni_u_xjenza-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Edukazzjoni_primarja" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Edukazzjoni_primarja"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Edukazzjoni primarja</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Edukazzjoni_primarja-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Edukazzjoni_terzjarja" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Edukazzjoni_terzjarja"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Edukazzjoni terzjarja</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Edukazzjoni_terzjarja-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Xjenza" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Xjenza"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Xjenza</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Xjenza-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Enerġija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Enerġija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>Enerġija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Enerġija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Trasport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Trasport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.5</span> <span>Trasport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Trasport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Atmosfera" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Atmosfera"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.6</span> <span>Atmosfera</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Atmosfera-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demografija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demografija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Demografija</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demografija-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uri jew aħbi s-sottosezzjoni Demografija</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demografija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Immigrazzjoni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Immigrazzjoni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Immigrazzjoni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Immigrazzjoni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lingwi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lingwi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Lingwi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lingwi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Saħħa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Saħħa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Saħħa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Saħħa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kultura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kultura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Kultura</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Kultura-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uri jew aħbi s-sottosezzjoni Kultura</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Kultura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Reliġjon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reliġjon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Reliġjon</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reliġjon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Reliġjon_fl-Isvizzera_(15-il_sena_'l_fuq,_2018-2020):" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reliġjon_fl-Isvizzera_(15-il_sena_'l_fuq,_2018-2020):"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1.1</span> <span>Reliġjon fl-Isvizzera (15-il sena 'l fuq, 2018-2020):</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reliġjon_fl-Isvizzera_(15-il_sena_'l_fuq,_2018-2020):-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Letteratura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Letteratura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Letteratura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Letteratura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Midja" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Midja"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.3</span> <span>Midja</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Midja-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.4</span> <span>Sports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kċina" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kċina"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.5</span> <span>Kċina</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kċina-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gallerija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gallerija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Gallerija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gallerija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referenzi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referenzi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Referenzi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referenzi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Kontenut" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aħbi jew uri l-werrej" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aħbi jew uri l-werrej</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Żvizzera</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Żur artiklu f'lingwa differenti. Disponibbli fi 294 lingwi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-294" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">294 lingwi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0" title="Швеицариа – Abkażjan" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Швеицариа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkażjan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swiss" title="Swiss – Aċiniż" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Swiss" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Aċiniż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Швейцарие – Adyghe" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Швейцарие" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="Adyghe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="vetrina"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switserland" title="Switserland – Afrikans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Switserland" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schweiz" title="Schweiz – Ġermaniż tal-Iżvizzera" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Schweiz" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Ġermaniż tal-Iżvizzera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%B5%E1%8B%8A%E1%8B%98%E1%88%AD%E1%88%8B%E1%8A%95%E1%8B%B5" title="ስዊዘርላንድ – Amhariku" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ስዊዘርላንድ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amhariku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Switzerland" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suiza" title="Suiza – Aragoniż" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Suiza" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragoniż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swissland" title="Swissland – Ingliż Antik" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Swissland" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Ingliż Antik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siwizalan" title="Siwizalan – Obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Siwizalan" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="Obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1" title="स्विट्जरलैंड – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="स्विट्जरलैंड" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="vetrina"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="سويسرا – Għarbi" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سويسرا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Għarbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A3%DC%98%DC%9D%DC%A3%DC%AA%DC%90" title="ܣܘܝܣܪܐ – Aramajk" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܣܘܝܣܪܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramajk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="سويسرا – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="سويسرا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="سويسرا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سويسرا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9B%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1" title="ছুইজাৰলেণ্ড – Assamiż" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ছুইজাৰলেণ্ড" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamiż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suiza" title="Suiza – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Suiza" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Швейцария – Avarik" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Швейцария" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avarik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swiza" title="Swiza – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Swiza" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1" title="स्विट्ज़रलैंड – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="स्विट्ज़रलैंड" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switsira" title="Switsira – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Switsira" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0sve%C3%A7r%C9%99" title="İsveçrə – Ażerbajġani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İsveçrə" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Ażerbajġani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B3" title="سوئیس – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سوئیس" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Швейцария – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Швейцария" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swiss" title="Swiss – Baliniż" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Swiss" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Baliniż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schweiz" title="Schweiz – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Schweiz" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0veicar%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Šveicarėjė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Šveicarėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suisa" title="Suisa – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Suisa" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Швейцарыя – Belarussu" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Швейцарыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Швайцарыя – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Швайцарыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switserlan" title="Switserlan – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Switserlan" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Швейцария – Bulgaru" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Швейцария" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1" title="स्विट्जरलैंड – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="स्विट्जरलैंड" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swiselan" title="Swiselan – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Swiselan" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9E%E1%80%BD%E1%80%AD%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9C%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%81%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%91%E1%80%AE" title="သွိသာလန်ခမ်းထီ – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="သွိသာလန်ခမ်းထီ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1" title="সুইজারল্যান্ড – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সুইজারল্যান্ড" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%91%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8D" title="སུད་སི། – Tibetjan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="སུད་སི།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetjan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1" title="সুইজারল্যান্ড – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="সুইজারল্যান্ড" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suis" title="Suis – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Suis" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0vicarska" title="Švicarska – Bożnijaku" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Švicarska" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bożnijaku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swiss" title="Swiss – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Swiss" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A8%94%E1%A8%93%E1%A8%97%E1%A8%94%E1%A8%94" title="ᨔᨓᨗᨔᨔ – Buginese" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" data-title="ᨔᨓᨗᨔᨔ" data-language-autonym="Basa Ugi" data-language-local-name="Buginese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Ugi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Швейцари – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Швейцари" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Su%C3%AFssa" title="Suïssa – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Suïssa" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suiza" title="Suiza – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Suiza" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B4i-s%C3%AA%CC%A4%E1%B9%B3" title="Sôi-sê̤ṳ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Sôi-sê̤ṳ" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Швейцари – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Швейцари" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasod_nga_Swiss" title="Nasod nga Swiss – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Nasod nga Swiss" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland – Chamorro" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Switzerland" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="Chamorro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%8D%E1%8F%AB%E1%8F%8D" title="ᏍᏫᏍ – Cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏍᏫᏍ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland – Cheyenne" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Switzerland" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="Cheyenne" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B3" title="سویس – Kurd Ċentrali" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سویس" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurd Ċentrali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sgu%C3%ACzzera" title="Sguìzzera – Korsiku" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Sguìzzera" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Korsiku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0svi%C3%A7re" title="İsviçre – Tork tal-Krimea" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="İsviçre" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Tork tal-Krimea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko" title="Švýcarsko – Ċek" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Švýcarsko" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Ċek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szwajcarsk%C3%B4" title="Szwajcarskô – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Szwajcarskô" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%94%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Свицєра – Slaviku tal-Knisja" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Свицєра" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="Slaviku tal-Knisja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Швейцари – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Швейцари" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y_Swistir" title="Y Swistir – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Y Swistir" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schweiz" title="Schweiz – Daniż" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Schweiz" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Daniż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Switzerland" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schweiz" title="Schweiz – Ġermaniż" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Schweiz" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Ġermaniż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0swi%C3%A7re" title="İswiçre – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="İswiçre" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0wica%C5%95ska" title="Šwicaŕska – Sorbjan Komuni" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Šwicaŕska" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Sorbjan Komuni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland – Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Switzerland" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" title="स्विजरल्याण्ड – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="स्विजरल्याण्ड" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%90%DE%AA%DE%88%DE%A8%DE%92%DE%A6%DE%8D%DE%AD%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%91%DE%AA" title="ސުވިޒަލޭންޑު – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ސުވިޒަލޭންޑު" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%8A%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%9B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B" title="སུའིཊ་ཛར་ལེན་ – Dzongkha" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="སུའིཊ་ཛར་ལེན་" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="Dzongkha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ཇོང་ཁ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland – Ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Switzerland" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="Ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%BB%CE%B2%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Ελβετία – Grieg" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ελβετία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sv%C3%A9zzra" title="Svézzra – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Svézzra" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland – Ingliż" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Switzerland" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Ingliż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svislando" title="Svislando – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Svislando" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="vetrina"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suiza" title="Suiza – Spanjol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Suiza" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanjol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0veits" title="Šveits – Estonjan" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Šveits" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonjan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suitza" title="Suitza – Bask" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Suitza" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Bask" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sui%C3%A7a" title="Suiça – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Suiça" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B3" title="سوئیس – Persjan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سوئیس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persjan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suwis" title="Suwis – Fulah" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Suwis" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="Fulah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sveitsi" title="Sveitsi – Finlandiż" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sveitsi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finlandiż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sveits" title="Sveits – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Sveits" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="vetrina"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sveis" title="Sveis – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Sveis" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suisse" title="Suisse – Franċiż" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Suisse" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Franċiż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suisse" title="Suisse – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Suisse" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swaits" title="Swaits – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Swaits" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svuizare" title="Svuizare – Frijuljan" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Svuizare" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Frijuljan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switserl%C3%A2n" title="Switserlân – Frisian tal-Punent" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Switserlân" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisian tal-Punent" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Eilv%C3%A9is" title="An Eilvéis – Irlandiż" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Eilvéis" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandiż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elve%C5%A3iya" title="Elveţiya – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Elveţiya" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swis" title="Swis – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Swis" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Eilbheis" title="An Eilbheis – Galliku Skoċċiż" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="An Eilbheis" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Galliku Skoċċiż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Su%C3%ADza" title="Suíza – Galiċjan" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Suíza" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galiċjan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8A%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%B3" title="سۊئيس – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="سۊئيس" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Su%C3%ADsa" title="Suísa – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Suísa" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1" title="स्वित्झर्लंड – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="स्वित्झर्लंड" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B7%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%BB%F0%90%8C%B1%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8D%84%F0%90%8C%BE%F0%90%8C%B0" title="𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌾𐌰 – Gotiku" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌾𐌰" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gotiku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%9D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%B2%E0%AB%85%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A1" title="સ્વિત્ઝરલૅન્ડ – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="સ્વિત્ઝરલૅન્ડ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Elveeish" title="Yn Elveeish – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Elveeish" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Switzerland" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sui-s%E1%B9%B3" title="Sui-sṳ – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Sui-sṳ" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuikilani" title="Kuikilani – Ħawajjan" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Kuikilani" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Ħawajjan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A5" title="שווייץ – Ebrajk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שווייץ" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ebrajk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" title="स्विट्ज़रलैण्ड – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="स्विट्ज़रलैण्ड" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Switzerland" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0vicarska" title="Švicarska – Kroat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Švicarska" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0wicarska" title="Šwicarska – Sorbjan ta’ Fuq" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Šwicarska" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Sorbjan ta’ Fuq" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swis" title="Swis – Creole ta’ Haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Swis" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Creole ta’ Haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sv%C3%A1jc" title="Svájc – Ungeriż" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Svájc" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Ungeriż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%87%D5%BE%D5%A5%D5%B5%D6%81%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Շվեյցարիա – Armen" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Շվեյցարիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AB%D6%81%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Զուիցերիա – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Զուիցերիա" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switza" title="Switza – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Switza" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland – Iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Switzerland" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="Iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swiss" title="Swiss – Indoneżjan" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Swiss" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indoneżjan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svissia" title="Svissia – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Svissia" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Switzerland" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suisa" title="Suisa – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Suisa" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%83%D0%B2%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B5" title="Шувцарехье – Ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Шувцарехье" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suisia" title="Suisia – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Suisia" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sviss" title="Sviss – Iżlandiż" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Sviss" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Iżlandiż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svizzera" title="Svizzera – Taljan" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Svizzera" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Taljan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%82%A4%E3%82%B9" title="スイス – Ġappuniż" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="スイス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Ġappuniż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suitsalan" title="Suitsalan – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Suitsalan" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/elvetias" title="elvetias – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="elvetias" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switserlan" title="Switserlan – Ġavaniż" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Switserlan" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Ġavaniż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A8%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%AA%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="შვეიცარია – Ġorġjan" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="შვეიცარია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Ġorġjan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shveycariya" title="Shveycariya – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Shveycariya" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taswist" title="Taswist – Kabuljan" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Taswist" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabuljan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%83%D1%8D%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8D" title="Шуэцарэ – Kabardian" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Шуэцарэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="Kabardian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suwiisi" title="Suwiisi – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Suwiisi" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shwit" title="Shwit – Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Shwit" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suisi" title="Suisi – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Suisi" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swiss" title="Swiss – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Swiss" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swissland" title="Swissland – Kikuju" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Swissland" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="Kikuju" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Швейцария – Każak" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Швейцария" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Każak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%9F" title="ស្វីស – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ស្វីស" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D" title="ಸ್ವಿಟ್ಜರ್ಲ್ಯಾಂಡ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಸ್ವಿಟ್ಜರ್ಲ್ಯಾಂಡ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%EC%9C%84%EC%8A%A4" title="스위스 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="스위스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BC%D1%83" title="Швайсму – Komi-Permyak" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Швайсму" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="Komi-Permyak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Швейцария – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Швейцария" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schweiz" title="Schweiz – Kolonjan" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Schweiz" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Kolonjan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sw%C3%AEsre" title="Swîsre – Kurd" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Swîsre" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Швейцария – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Швейцария" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swistir" title="Swistir – Korniku" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Swistir" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Korniku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Швейцария – Kirgiż" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Швейцария" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helvetia" title="Helvetia – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Helvetia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suisa" title="Suisa – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Suisa" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schw%C3%A4iz" title="Schwäiz – Lussemburgiż" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Schwäiz" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Lussemburgiż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Швейцария – Leżgjan" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Швейцария" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Leżgjan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suiz" title="Suiz – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Suiz" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zwitserland" title="Zwitserland – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Zwitserland" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svissea" title="Svissea – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Svissea" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svizra" title="Svizra – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Svizra" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="vetrina"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sv%C3%ACzzera" title="Svìzzera – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Svìzzera" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swisi" title="Swisi – Lingaljan" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Swisi" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingaljan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%94%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%B5%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%94%E0%BB%8C" title="ປະເທດສະວິດເຊີແລນດ໌ – Laosjan" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະເທດສະວິດເຊີແລນດ໌" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Laosjan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0veicarija" title="Šveicarija – Litwan" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Šveicarija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litwan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0veicareja" title="Šveicareja – Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Šveicareja" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0veice" title="Šveice – Latvjan" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Šveice" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvjan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swiss" title="Swiss – Maduriż" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Swiss" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="Maduriż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" title="स्विट्जरल्यान्ड – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="स्विट्जरल्यान्ड" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swiss" title="Swiss – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Swiss" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Швайцария – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Швайцария" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soisa" title="Soisa – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Soisa" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Швейцарий – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Швейцарий" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huiterangi" title="Huiterangi – Maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Huiterangi" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swiss" title="Swiss – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Swiss" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%98%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Швајцарија – Maċedonjan" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Швајцарија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Maċedonjan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D" title="സ്വിറ്റ്സർലാന്റ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സ്വിറ്റ്സർലാന്റ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Швейцар – Mongoljan" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Швейцар" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongoljan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%AD%EA%AF%8B%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%A0%EA%AF%93%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%9F" title="ꯁ꯭ꯋꯤꯠꯓꯔꯂꯦꯟ – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯁ꯭ꯋꯤꯠꯓꯔꯂꯦꯟ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1" title="स्वित्झर्लंड – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="स्वित्झर्लंड" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Switzerland" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Su%C3%AD%C3%A7a" title="Suíça – Mirandiż" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Suíça" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandiż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%86%E1%80%BD%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%87%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9C%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="ဆွစ်ဇာလန်နိုင်ငံ – Burmiż" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဆွစ်ဇာလန်နိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmiż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Швейцария Мастор – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Швейцария Мастор" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="vetrina"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%DB%8C%DB%8C%D8%B3" title="سوییس – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="سوییس" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sguizzera" title="Sguizzera – Naplitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Sguizzera" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Naplitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swiez" title="Swiez – Ġermaniż Komuni" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Swiez" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Ġermaniż Komuni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zwitserlaand" title="Zwitserlaand – Sassonu Komuni" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Zwitserlaand" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Sassonu Komuni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" title="स्विट्जरल्यान्ड – Nepaliż" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="स्विट्जरल्यान्ड" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepaliż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6" title="स्वित्जरल्यान्द – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="स्वित्जरल्यान्द" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zwitserland" title="Zwitserland – Olandiż" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Zwitserland" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Olandiż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sveits" title="Sveits – Ninorsk Norveġiż" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Sveits" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Ninorsk Norveġiż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="vetrina"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sveits" title="Sveits – Bokmal Norveġiż" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sveits" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmal Norveġiż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suisia" title="Suisia – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Suisia" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suisse" title="Suisse – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Suisse" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland – Soto tat-Tramuntana" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Switzerland" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Soto tat-Tramuntana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dzi%C5%82l%C3%A1tah_Bilag%C3%A1ana_Bik%C3%A9yah" title="Dziłlátah Bilagáana Bikéyah – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Dziłlátah Bilagáana Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland – Nyanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Switzerland" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="Nyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/So%C3%AFssa" title="Soïssa – Oċċitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Soïssa" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Oċċitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0veitsarii" title="Šveitsarii – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Šveitsarii" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siwiizerlaandi" title="Siwiizerlaandi – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Siwiizerlaandi" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B8%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%9C%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%B2%E0%AD%8D%E0%AD%9F%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A3%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A1" title="ସୁଇଜରଲ୍ୟାଣ୍ଡ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ସୁଇଜରଲ୍ୟାଣ୍ଡ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Швейцари – Ossettiku" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Швейцари" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossettiku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A1" title="ਸਵਿਟਜ਼ਰਲੈਂਡ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸਵਿਟਜ਼ਰਲੈਂਡ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland – Pangasinjan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Switzerland" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="Pangasinjan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Su%C3%ADsa" title="Suísa – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Suísa" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suisa" title="Suisa – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Suisa" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suisse" title="Suisse – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Suisse" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schweiz" title="Schweiz – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Schweiz" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schweiz" title="Schweiz – Palatine German" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Schweiz" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Palatine German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1" title="स्विटजरलैंड – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="स्विटजरलैंड" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switsaland" title="Switsaland – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Switsaland" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szwajcaria" title="Szwajcaria – Pollakk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Szwajcaria" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pollakk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sv%C3%ACssera" title="Svìssera – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Svìssera" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%B9%D8%B2%D8%B1%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88" title="سویٹزرلینڈ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سویٹزرلینڈ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%BB%CE%B2%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Ελβετία – Pontic" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Ελβετία" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="Pontic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B3" title="سويس – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="سويس" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="vetrina"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Su%C3%AD%C3%A7a" title="Suíça – Portugiż" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Suíça" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugiż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suwisa" title="Suwisa – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Suwisa" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svizra" title="Svizra – Romanz" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Svizra" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Romanz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elveciya" title="Elveciya – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Elveciya" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rn mw-list-item"><a href="https://rn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ubuswisi" title="Ubuswisi – Rundi" lang="rn" hreflang="rn" data-title="Ubuswisi" data-language-autonym="Ikirundi" data-language-local-name="Rundi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikirundi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elve%C8%9Bia" title="Elveția – Rumen" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Elveția" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C8%98vai%C8%9B%C3%A3" title="Șvaițã – Aromanjan" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Șvaițã" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromanjan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svizzere" title="Svizzere – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Svizzere" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Швейцария – Russu" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Швейцария" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%86" title="Швайц – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Швайц" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ubusuwisi" title="Ubusuwisi – Kinjarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Ubusuwisi" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinjarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8D" title="स्विट्झर्ल्याण्ड् – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="स्विट्झर्ल्याण्ड्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Швейцария – Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Швейцария" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%B0" title="ᱥᱩᱭᱡᱟᱨᱞᱮᱱᱰ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱥᱩᱭᱡᱟᱨᱞᱮᱱᱰ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isv%C3%ACtzera" title="Isvìtzera – Sardinjan" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Isvìtzera" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinjan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sv%C3%ACzzira" title="Svìzzira – Sqalli" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Svìzzira" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sqalli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swisserland" title="Swisserland – Skoċċiż" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Swisserland" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skoċċiż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%B2%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%8A" title="سوئيزرلينڊ – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="سوئيزرلينڊ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sveica" title="Sveica – Sami tat-Tramuntana" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Sveica" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Sami tat-Tramuntana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0vicarska" title="Švicarska – Serbo-Kroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Švicarska" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swisra" title="Swisra – Tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Swisra" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9E%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88%E1%81%B8%E1%82%83%E1%82%87%E1%80%9C%E1%82%85%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87" title="မိူင်းသဝိတ်ႈၸႃႇလႅၼ်ႇ – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းသဝိတ်ႈၸႃႇလႅၼ်ႇ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%BD%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B6%BA" title="ස්විට්සර්ලන්තය – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ස්විට්සර්ලන්තය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Switzerland" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0vaj%C4%8Diarsko" title="Švajčiarsko – Slovakk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Švajčiarsko" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovakk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%B9%D8%B2%D8%B1_%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88" title="سویٹزر لینڈ – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="سویٹزر لینڈ" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0vica" title="Švica – Sloven" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Švica" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloven" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suitiselani" title="Suitiselani – Samoan" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Suitiselani" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sveicci" title="Sveicci – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Sveicci" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vusvwisi" title="Vusvwisi – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Vusvwisi" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iswisarland" title="Iswisarland – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Iswisarland" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zvicra" title="Zvicra – Albaniż" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Zvicra" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albaniż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%98%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Швајцарска – Serb" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Швајцарска" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serb" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swiskondre" title="Swiskondre – Sranan Tongo" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Swiskondre" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="Sranan Tongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISwizalendi" title="ISwizalendi – Swati" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="ISwizalendi" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="Swati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swaits" title="Swaits – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Swaits" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suis" title="Suis – Sundaniż" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Suis" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundaniż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schweiz" title="Schweiz – Żvediż" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Schweiz" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Żvediż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uswisi" title="Uswisi – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Uswisi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szwajcaryjo" title="Szwajcaryjo – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Szwajcaryjo" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Switzerland" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81" title="சுவிட்சர்லாந்து – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சுவிட்சர்லாந்து" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Switzerland" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D" title="ಸ್ವಿಟ್ಝರ್‌ಲ್ಯಾಂಡ್ – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಸ್ವಿಟ್ಝರ್‌ಲ್ಯಾಂಡ್" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%8D" title="స్విట్జర్లాండ్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="స్విట్జర్లాండ్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suisa" title="Suisa – Tetum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Suisa" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="Tetum" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Швейсария – Taġik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Швейсария" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Taġik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C" title="ประเทศสวิตเซอร์แลนด์ – Tajlandiż" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศสวิตเซอร์แลนด์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Tajlandiż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%B5%E1%8B%8A%E1%8B%98%E1%88%AD%E1%88%8B%E1%8A%95%E1%8B%B5" title="ስዊዘርላንድ – Tigrinya" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ስዊዘርላንድ" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="Tigrinya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Ewe%C3%BDsari%C3%BDa" title="Şweýsariýa – Turkmeni" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Şweýsariýa" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suwisa" title="Suwisa – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Suwisa" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isvecr%C9%99" title="Isvecrə – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Isvecrə" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suisilani" title="Suisilani – Tongan" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Suisilani" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="Tongan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suwisalan" title="Suwisalan – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Suwisalan" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0svi%C3%A7re" title="İsviçre – Tork" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İsviçre" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Tork" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland – Taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Switzerland" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="Taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland – Tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Switzerland" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="Tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Швейцария – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Швейцария" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland – Tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Switzerland" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Швейцария – Tuvinjan" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Швейцария" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="Tuvinjan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Швейцария – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Швейцария" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%8B%DB%90%D8%AA%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95" title="شۋېتسارىيە – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="شۋېتسارىيە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Швейцарія – Ukren" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Швейцарія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukren" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%B9%D8%B2%D8%B1%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88" title="سویٹزرلینڈ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سویٹزرلینڈ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shveysariya" title="Shveysariya – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Shveysariya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sv%C3%ACsara" title="Svìsara – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Svìsara" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0veicarii" title="Šveicarii – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Šveicarii" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BB%A5y_S%C4%A9" title="Thụy Sĩ – Vjetnamiż" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thụy Sĩ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vjetnamiż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zwitserland" title="Zwitserland – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Zwitserland" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jveiz%C3%A4n" title="Jveizän – Volapuk" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Jveizän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapuk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swisse" title="Swisse – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Swisse" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swiza" title="Swiza – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Swiza" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suwis" title="Suwis – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Suwis" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB" title="瑞士 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="瑞士" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B8%D1%86%D3%99%D0%BD" title="Свисин Ниицән – Kalmyk" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Свисин Ниицән" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="Kalmyk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switserii" title="Switserii – Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Switserii" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A8%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%AA%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="შვეიცარია – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="შვეიცარია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A5" title="שווייץ – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="שווייץ" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sw%C3%ADts%C3%A0land%C3%AC" title="Swítsàlandì – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Swítsàlandì" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyeiqswq" title="Nyeiqswq – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Nyeiqswq" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zwitserland" title="Zwitserland – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Zwitserland" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%A1%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%94%E2%B4%B0" title="ⵙⵡⵉⵙⵔⴰ – Tamazight Standard tal-Marokk" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵙⵡⵉⵙⵔⴰ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Tamazight Standard tal-Marokk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB" title="瑞士 – Ċiniż" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="瑞士" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Ċiniż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB" title="瑞士 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="瑞士" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C5%ABi-se" title="Sūi-se – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Sūi-se" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB" title="瑞士 – Kantoniż" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="瑞士" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantoniż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q39#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Immodifika l-ħoloq interlingwi" class="wbc-editpage">Immodifika l-ħoloq</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Spazji tal-isem"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C5%BBvizzera" title="Uri l-paġna ta' kontenut [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Paġna</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskussjoni:%C5%BBvizzera&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskussjoni dwar il-paġna ta' kontenut (il-paġna ma teżistix) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskussjoni</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Biddel il-varjant tal-lingwa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Malti</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visti"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C5%BBvizzera"><span>Aqra</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BBvizzera&veaction=edit" title="Immodifika din il-paġna [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editja</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BBvizzera&action=edit" title="Edit the source code of this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Immodifika s-sors</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BBvizzera&action=history" title="Verżjonijiet preċedenti ta' din il-paġna [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Ara l-kronoloġija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Għodda tal-paġna"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Għodda" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Għodda</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Għodda</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mexxi għall-ġenb</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">aħbi</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Azzjonijiet </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C5%BBvizzera"><span>Aqra</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BBvizzera&veaction=edit" title="Immodifika din il-paġna [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editja</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BBvizzera&action=edit" title="Edit the source code of this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Immodifika s-sors</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BBvizzera&action=history"><span>Ara l-kronoloġija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ġenerali </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spe%C4%8Bjali:XiJwassalHawn/%C5%BBvizzera" title="Lista tal-paġni tal-wiki kollha li jwasslu hawn [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Li jwasslu 'l hawn</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spe%C4%8Bjali:TibdilRelatat/%C5%BBvizzera" rel="nofollow" title="Modifiki riċenti f'paġni b'ħolqa minn din il-paġna [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Tibdil relatat</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=mt" title="Tella' fajls [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Tella' fajl</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spe%C4%8Bjali:Pa%C4%A1niSpe%C4%8Bjali" title="Lista tal-paġni speċjali kollha [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Paġni speċjali</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BBvizzera&oldid=315207" title="Ħolqa permanenti għal din il-verżjoni tal-paġna"><span>Ħolqa permanenti</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BBvizzera&action=info" title="Aktar informazzjoni fuq din il-paġna"><span>Informazzjoni fuq il-paġna</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spe%C4%8Bjali:I%C4%8B%C4%8Bita&page=%C5%BBvizzera&id=315207&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informazzjoni fuq kif tiċċita din il-paġna"><span>Iċċita dan l-artiklu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spe%C4%8Bjali:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fmt.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25C5%25BBvizzera"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spe%C4%8Bjali:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fmt.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25C5%25BBvizzera"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ipprintja/esporta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spe%C4%8Bjali:Ktieb&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%C5%BBvizzera"><span>Oħloq ktieb</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spe%C4%8Bjali:DownloadAsPdf&page=%C5%BBvizzera&action=show-download-screen"><span>Niżżel bħala PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BBvizzera&printable=yes" title="Verżjoni tal-ipprintjar ta' din il-paġna [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Verżjoni għall-ipprintjar</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Fi proġetti oħra </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Switzerland" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q39" title="Ħolqa għall-element konness tal-arkivju tad-dejta [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element ta' Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Għodda tal-paġna"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Dehra"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Dehra</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mexxi għall-ġenb</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">aħbi</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Minn Wikipedija, l-enċiklopedija l-ħielsa</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Rindirizzat minn <a href="/w/index.php?title=Svizzera&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Svizzera">Svizzera</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="mt" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox geography vcard" style="width:22em; font-size:88%;"><tbody><tr class="adr"> <th colspan="3" align="center" class="mergedtoprow fn org country-name" style="line-height:1.2em; padding:0.25em 0.33em 0.33em; font-size:1.25em;"><div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none; padding:0;"> <div class="NavHead" style="background:transparent;text-align:center;font-size:90%;"><big>Konfederazzjoni Żvizzera</big></div> <div class="NavContent" style="margin-left:0.5em;text-align:left;font-weight:normal;"><i><b>Swiss Confederation</b></i> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Lingwa_Ingli%C5%BCa" title="Lingwa Ingliża">Ingliż</a>)</small><br /> <i><b>Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft</b></i> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Lingwa_%C4%A0ermani%C5%BCa" title="Lingwa Ġermaniża">Ġermaniż</a>)</small><br /> <i><b>Confédération suisse</b></i> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Lingwa_Fran%C4%8Bi%C5%BCa" title="Lingwa Franċiża">Franċiż</a>)</small><br /> <i><b>Confederazione Svizzera</b></i> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Lingwa_Taljana" title="Lingwa Taljana">Taljan</a>)</small><br /> <i><b>Confederaziun svizra</b></i> <small>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingwa_Roman%C4%8Ba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lingwa Romanċa (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Romanċ</a>)</small><br /> <i><b>Confoederatio Helvetica (CH)</b></i> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Lingwa_Latina" title="Lingwa Latina">Latin</a>)</small></div> </div></th> </tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td class="maptable" colspan="3" align="center" style="padding:0.5em 0;"><table align="center" style="width:100%; background:none;"><tbody><tr> <td align="center" style="width:58%; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Flag_of_Switzerland_(Pantone).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="– Bandiera"><img alt="– Bandiera" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/125px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/188px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/250px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> <td align="center" style="width:auto; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Coat_of_Arms_of_Switzerland_(Pantone).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="– Emblema"><img alt="– Emblema" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Coat_of_Arms_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/85px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Coat_of_Arms_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/128px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Coat_of_Arms_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/170px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="604" data-file-height="669" /></a></span></td> </tr><tr> <td align="center"><small></small></td> <td align="center"><small></small></td> </tr></tbody></table> </td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="3" style="line-height:1.2em; text-align:center;"><b>Mottu: </b><br />"<a href="/w/index.php?title=Unus_pro_omnibus,_omnes_pro_uno&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unus pro omnibus, omnes pro uno (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Unus pro omnibus, omnes pro uno</a>" <small>(<a href="/wiki/Lingwa_Latina" title="Lingwa Latina">Latin</a>)</small><br /><small>"Wieħed għal kulħadd, kulħadd għal wieħed"</small></td> </tr><tr> <td class="anthem" colspan="3" style="line-height:1.2em; text-align:center;"><b>Innu nazzjonali: </b><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salm_%C5%BBvizzeru&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salm Żvizzeru (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Salm Żvizzeru</a></i><br /></td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:center; padding:0.6em 0em;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Europe-Switzerland.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Europe-Switzerland.svg/250px-Europe-Switzerland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Europe-Switzerland.svg/375px-Europe-Switzerland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Europe-Switzerland.svg/500px-Europe-Switzerland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2045" data-file-height="1720" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <div style="position:relative; top:0.3em;"><small></small></div> </td> </tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Belt_kapitali" title="Belt kapitali">Belt kapitali</a></b></td><td>Ebda <small>(<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=De_jure&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="De jure (il-paġna ma teżistix)">de jure</a></i>)</small>, <a href="/wiki/Bern" title="Bern">Bern</a> <small>(<i><a href="/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto">de facto</a></i>)</small><br /><small><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=%C5%BBvizzera&params=46_57_N_7_27_E_type:country(41,285)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Mapep, ritratti mill-ajru, u dati oħra għal dan il-post"><span class="latitude">46°57′N</span> <span class="longitude">7°27′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">46.95°N 7.45°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">46.95; 7.45</span></span></span></a></span> </span></small><p><small></small> </p> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <th colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demografija_tal-I%C5%BCvizzera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Demografija tal-Iżvizzera (il-paġna ma teżistix)">L-ikbar belt</a></th> <td><a href="/wiki/Zurich" title="Zurich">Zurich</a></td></tr><tr> <th colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Lingwa_uffi%C4%8Bjali" title="Lingwa uffiċjali">Lingwi uffiċjali</a></th> <td><a href="/wiki/Lingwa_%C4%A0ermani%C5%BCa" title="Lingwa Ġermaniża">Ġermaniż</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Lingwa_Fran%C4%8Bi%C5%BCa" title="Lingwa Franċiża">Franċiż</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Lingwa_Taljana" title="Lingwa Taljana">Taljan</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingwa_Roman%C4%8Ba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lingwa Romanċa (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Romanċ</a></td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2">Gvern</th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Repubblika_parlamentari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Repubblika parlamentari (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Repubblika parlamentari</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Federazzjoni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Federazzjoni (il-paġna ma teżistix)">federali</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistema_direttorjali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sistema direttorjali (il-paġna ma teżistix)">direttorjali</a> b'elementi ta' demokrazija diretta</td> </tr><tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kunsill_Federali_(%C5%BBvizzera)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kunsill Federali (Żvizzera) (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Kunsill Federali</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doris_Leuthard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doris Leuthard (il-paġna ma teżistix)">D. Leuthard</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eveline_Widmer-Schlumpf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eveline Widmer-Schlumpf (il-paġna ma teżistix)">E. Widmer-Schlumpf</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ueli_Maurer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ueli Maurer (il-paġna ma teżistix)">U. Maurer</a> <small>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=President_tal-Konfederazzjoni_%C5%BBvizzera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="President tal-Konfederazzjoni Żvizzera (il-paġna ma teżistix)">President</a>)</small><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Didier_Burkhalter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Didier Burkhalter (il-paġna ma teżistix)">D. Burkhalter</a> <small>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=President_of_the_Swiss_Confederation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="President of the Swiss Confederation (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Viċi President</a>)</small><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simonetta_Sommaruga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Simonetta Sommaruga (il-paġna ma teżistix)">S. Sommaruga</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johann_Schneider-Ammann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johann Schneider-Ammann (il-paġna ma teżistix)">J. Schneider-Ammann</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alain_Berset&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alain Berset (il-paġna ma teżistix)">A. Berset</a></td> </tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kan%C4%8Billier_Federali_tal-I%C5%BCvizzera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kanċillier Federali tal-Iżvizzera (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Kanċillier Federali</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Corina_Casanova&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Corina Casanova (il-paġna ma teżistix)">C. Casanova</a></td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Le%C4%A1islatura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leġislatura (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Leġislatura</a></th> <td><a href="/wiki/Assemblea_Federali_(l-Isvizzera)" title="Assemblea Federali (l-Isvizzera)">Assemblea Federali</a></td> </tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="3"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indipendenza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indipendenza (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Indipendenza</a></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fondazzjoni_tal-Konfederazzjoni_%C5%BBvizzera_Qadima&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fondazzjoni tal-Konfederazzjoni Żvizzera Qadima (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Data tal-fondazzjoni</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Airka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ċirka (il-paġna ma teżistix)">c.</a> 1300 </td> </tr><tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trattat_ta%27_Ba%C5%BCel_(1499)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trattat ta' Bażel (1499) (il-paġna ma teżistix)"><i>de facto</i></a></td> <td>22 ta' Settembru 1499 </td> </tr><tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;"><i>de jure</i></td> <td>24 ta' Ottubru 1648 </td> </tr><tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Restawrazzjoni_(%C5%BBvizzera)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Restawrazzjoni (Żvizzera) (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Restawrata</a></td> <td>7 ta' Awwissu 1815 </td> </tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">Stat federali</td> <td>12 ta' Settembru 1848 </td> </tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th colspan="3">Erja</th> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">Total</td> <td>41,285 km<sup>2</sup> (<a href="/wiki/Lista_ta%27_pajji%C5%BCi_skont_l-erja" title="Lista ta' pajjiżi skont l-erja">133</a>)<br />15,940 mil kwadru </td> </tr><tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">Ilma (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Per%C4%8Bentwal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perċentwal (il-paġna ma teżistix)">%</a>)</td> <td>4.2%</td> </tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Popolazzjoni" title="Popolazzjoni">Popolazzjoni</a></th> </tr><tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">stima tal-2012</td> <td>8,014,000<sup id="cite_ref-PopEstimate1_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PopEstimate1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-PopEstimate2_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PopEstimate2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Lista_ta%27_pajji%C5%BCi_skont_il-popolazzjoni" title="Lista ta' pajjiżi skont il-popolazzjoni">96</a>)</td> </tr><tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">ċensiment tal-2009</td> <td>7,954,700 </td> </tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;"><a href="/wiki/Densit%C3%A0_tal-popolazzjoni" title="Densità tal-popolazzjoni">Densità</a></td> <td>188/km<sup>2</sup> (<a href="/wiki/Lista_ta%27_pajji%C5%BCi_skont_id-densit%C3%A0_ta%27_popolazzjoni" title="Lista ta' pajjiżi skont id-densità ta' popolazzjoni">65</a>)<br />477.4/mili kwadri</td> </tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td colspan="2"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prodott_gross_domestiku&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prodott gross domestiku (il-paġna ma teżistix)">PGD</a></b> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Parit%C3%A0_tas-sa%C4%A7%C4%A7a_tax-xiri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parità tas-saħħa tax-xiri (il-paġna ma teżistix)">PSX</a>)</td> <td>stima tal-2012</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">Total</td> <td>$363.421 biljun<sup id="cite_ref-imf2_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imf2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> </tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Per_capita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Per capita (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Per capita</a></td> <td>$45,417<sup id="cite_ref-imf2_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imf2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> </tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td colspan="2"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prodott_gross_domestiku&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prodott gross domestiku (il-paġna ma teżistix)">PGD</a></b> (nominali)</td> <td>stima tal-2012</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">Total</td> <td>$632.400 biljun<sup id="cite_ref-imf2_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imf2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> </tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Per_capita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Per capita (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Per capita</a></td> <td>$79,033<sup id="cite_ref-imf2_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imf2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="2"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indi%C4%8Bi_tal-I%C5%BCvilupp_Uman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indiċi tal-Iżvilupp Uman (il-paġna ma teżistix)">IŻU</a></b> (2013)</td> <td><span title="Increase"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span> 0.913<sup id="cite_ref-HDI_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HDI-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<span style="color:#090;">għoli ħafna</span>) (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_ta%27_pajji%C5%BCi_skont_l-Indi%C4%8Bi_tal-I%C5%BCvilupp_Uman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lista ta' pajjiżi skont l-Indiċi tal-Iżvilupp Uman (il-paġna ma teżistix)">9</a>)</td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Valuta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Valuta (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Valuta</a></th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_%C5%BBvizzeru&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frank Żvizzeru (il-paġna ma teżistix)">frank Żvizzeru</a> (<code><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_4217&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 4217 (il-paġna ma teżistix)">CHF</a></code>) </td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%C5%BBona_tal-%C4%A7in" title="Żona tal-ħin">Żona tal-ħin</a></th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%A6in_tal-Ewropa_%C4%8Aentrali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ħin tal-Ewropa Ċentrali (il-paġna ma teżistix)">CET</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%A6in_Koordinat_Universalment&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ħin Koordinat Universalment (il-paġna ma teżistix)">UTC</a>+1)</span></td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Lista_ta%27_kodi%C4%8Bi_telefoni%C4%8Bi" title="Lista ta' kodiċi telefoniċi">Kodiċi telefoniku</a></th> <td>+41</td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dominju_tal-aqwa_livell_nazzjonali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dominju tal-aqwa livell nazzjonali (il-paġna ma teżistix)">TLD tal-internet</a></th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=.ch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".ch (il-paġna ma teżistix)">.ch</a><sup>1</sup></td> </tr><tr style="font-size:80%;"> <td align="right"><span style="position:relative; top:0.3em;"><sup>1</sup></span></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0em;">Ukoll <a href="/w/index.php?title=.eu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".eu (il-paġna ma teżistix)">.eu</a>, li hi maqsuma flimkien mal-istati membri l-oħra tal-<a href="/wiki/Unjoni_Ewropea" title="Unjoni Ewropea">Unjoni Ewropea</a>.</td> </tr></tbody></table> <p>L-<b>Iżvizzera</b> (<a href="/wiki/Lingwa_%C4%A0ermani%C5%BCa" title="Lingwa Ġermaniża">Ġermaniż</a>:<i>Schweiz</i>; <a href="/wiki/Lingwa_Fran%C4%8Bi%C5%BCa" title="Lingwa Franċiża">Franċiż</a>:<i>Suisse</i>; <a href="/wiki/Lingwa_Taljana" title="Lingwa Taljana">Taljan</a>:<i>Svizzera</i>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingwa_Roman%C4%8Ba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lingwa Romanċa (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Romanċ</a>:<i>Svizra</i>), uffiċjalment il-<b>Konfederazzjoni Żvizzera</b> (<a href="/wiki/Lingwa_Latina" title="Lingwa Latina">Latin</a>:<i>Confoederatio Helvetica</i>), hi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Repubblika_parlamentari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Repubblika parlamentari (il-paġna ma teżistix)">repubblika parlamentari</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Federazzjoni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Federazzjoni (il-paġna ma teżistix)">federali</a> li tikkonsisti 26 distretti awtonomi, flimkien ma' <a href="/wiki/Bern" title="Bern">Bern</a> bħala s-sede tal-awtoritajiet federali. Il-pajjiż jinsab fil-<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ewropa_tal-Punent&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ewropa tal-Punent (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Punent</a> u fiċ-<a href="/wiki/Ewropa_%C4%8Aentrali" title="Ewropa Ċentrali">Ċentru</a> tal-<a href="/wiki/Ewropa" title="Ewropa">Ewropa</a>, fejn huwa mdawwar mill-<a href="/wiki/%C4%A0ermanja" title="Ġermanja">Ġermanja</a> lejn it-tramuntana, <a href="/wiki/Franza" title="Franza">Franza</a> lejn il-punent, l-<a href="/wiki/Italja" title="Italja">Italja</a> lejn in-nofsinhar, u l-<a href="/wiki/Awstrija" title="Awstrija">Awstrija</a> u l-<a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a> lejn il-lvant. </p><p>L-Isvizzera hija maqsuma ġeografikament bejn il-Plateau Żvizzeru, l-Alpi u l-Ġura; L-Alpi jokkupaw il-biċċa l-kbira tat-territorju, filwaqt li l-maġġoranza tal-popolazzjoni tal-pajjiż ta' 9 miljun abitant hija kkonċentrata fuq il-plateau, li hija dar għall-akbar bliet u ċentri ekonomiċi tagħha, inklużi Zurich, Ġinevra u Basel. </p><p>L-Isvizzera għandha l-oriġini tagħha fil-Konfederazzjoni Żvizzera l-Antika stabbilita fl-aħħar tal-Medju Evu, wara sensiela ta' suċċessi militari kontra l-Awstrija u l-Burgundy; Il-Karta Federali tal-1291 hija meqjusa bħala d-dokument fundatur tal-pajjiż. L-indipendenza Żvizzera mill-Imperu Ruman Qaddis ġiet rikonoxxuta formalment fil-Paċi ta' Westphalia fl-1648. L-Isvizzera żammet politika ta' newtralità armata mis-seklu 16 u ma ġġieldux gwerra internazzjonali mill-1815. Ssieħbet biss man-Nazzjonijiet Uniti fl-2002, iżda ssegwi politika barranija attiva li tinkludi parteċipazzjoni frekwenti fil-bini tal-paċi. </p><p>L-Isvizzera hija l-post fejn twieled is-Salib l-Aħmar u tospita l-kwartieri ġenerali jew l-uffiċċji tal-biċċa l-kbira tal-istituzzjonijiet internazzjonali ewlenin, inklużi d-WTO, WHO, ILO, FIFA, WEF u n-NU. Hija membru fundatur tal-Assoċjazzjoni Ewropea tal-Kummerċ Ħieles (EFTA), iżda mhix parti mill-Unjoni Ewropea (UE), iż-Żona Ekonomika Ewropea jew iż-żona tal-euro; Madankollu, tipparteċipa fis-suq uniku Ewropew u fiż-Żona Schengen. L-Isvizzera hija repubblika federali magħmula minn 26 canton, b'awtoritajiet federali bbażati f'Berna. </p><p>L-Isvizzera hija waħda mill-aktar pajjiżi żviluppati fid-dinja, bl-ogħla ġid nominali per capita u t-tmien l-ogħla prodott domestiku gross (PGD) per capita. L-Isvizzera għandha prestazzjoni tajba fuq diversi metriċi internazzjonali, inklużi l-kompetittività ekonomika u l-governanza demokratika. Bliet bħal Zurich, Ġinevra u Basel jikklassifikaw fost l-ogħla f'termini ta' kwalità tal-ħajja, għalkemm b'uħud mill-ogħla spejjeż tal-ħajja. L-Isvizzera għandha reputazzjoni internazzjonali għas-settur bankarju stabbilit tagħha, flimkien mar-rikonoxximent distintiv tagħha għall-produzzjoni tagħha tal-arloġġi u ċ-ċikkulata. </p><p>Għandu erba' reġjuni lingwistiċi u kulturali ewlenin: il-Ġermaniż, il-Franċiż, it-Taljan u r-Rumanz. Għalkemm ħafna Żvizzeri jitkellmu bil-Ġermaniż, l-identità nazzjonali hija pjuttost koeżiva, msejsa f'kuntest storiku komuni, valuri kondiviżi bħall-federaliżmu u d-demokrazija diretta, u simboliżmu Alpin. L-identità Żvizzera titraxxendi l-lingwa, l-etniċità u r-reliġjon, li twassal biex l-Isvizzera tiġi deskritta bħala Willensnation ("nazzjon tar-rieda") aktar milli stat nazzjon. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etimoloġija"><span id="Etimolo.C4.A1ija"></span>Etimoloġija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BBvizzera&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Etimoloġija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BBvizzera&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Etimoloġija"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L-isem Ingliż Svizzera huwa portmanteau ta' Switzer, terminu skadut għal persuna Żvizzera li ntuża matul is-sekli 16 sa 19, u art. L-aġġettiv Ingliż Swiss huwa kelma b'self mill-Franċiż Suisse, użat ukoll mis-seklu 16. L-isem Switzer ġej mill-Ġermaniż Schwiizer, oriġinarjament abitant ta' Schwyz u t-territorju assoċjat tiegħu, wieħed mill-cantons Waldstätte li ffurmaw il-qalba tal-Konfederazzjoni Żvizzera ta' qabel. L-Isvizzeri bdew jadottaw l-isem għalihom infushom wara l-Gwerra Swabian tal-1499, użat flimkien mat-terminu għal "konfederati", Eidgenossen (litteralment: sħabi b'ġurament), użat mis-seklu 14 Il-kodiċi tad-dejta Żvizzeru, CH, huwa derivat mil-Latin Confoederatio Helvetica (Konfederazzjoni Elvetika). </p><p>It-toponimu Schwyz ġie attestat għall-ewwel darba fl-972, bħala Old German Suittes, forsi relatat mal-Isvezja 'ħruq' (cf. svíða Old Norse 'singe, burn'), li jirreferi għaż-żona tal-foresta li kienet maħruqa u mneħħija għall-bini. L-isem infirex fiż-żona ddominata mill-canton, u wara l-Gwerra Swabian tal-1499 gradwalment beda jintuża għall-Konfederazzjoni kollha. L-isem Ġermaniż Żvizzeru tal-pajjiż, Schwiiz, huwa omofonu ma' dak tal-canton u l-insedjament, iżda huwa distint bl-użu tal-artikolu definit (d'Schwiiz għall-Konfederazzjoni, iżda sempliċement Schwyz għall-canton u l-belt). It-tul [iː] tal-Ġermaniż Żvizzeru storikament u għadu llum spiss jinkiteb ⟨y⟩ minflok ⟨ii⟩, li jippreserva l-identità oriġinali taż-żewġ ismijiet anke bil-miktub. </p><p>L-isem <a href="/w/index.php?title=Latin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Latin (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Latin</a> Confoederatio Helvetica ġie neologizzat u ġie introdott gradwalment wara l-formazzjoni tal-istat federali fl-1848, li jmur lura għar-Repubblika Helvetika Napoleonika. Deher fuq muniti mill-1879, iskritti fil-Palazz Federali fl-1902 u wara l-1948 użati fuq is-siġill uffiċjali (eż. il-kodiċi bankarju ISO "CHF" għall-frank Svizzeru, bolli tal-posta Żvizzeri ("HELVETIA") u l-ogħla pajjiż tad-dominju. livell ".ch", it-tnejn huma meħuda mill-isem Latin tal-istat). Helvetica hija derivata mill-Helvetians, tribù Galliku li għexet fuq il-plateau Żvizzeru qabel l-era Rumana. </p><p>Helvetia dehret bħala personifikazzjoni nazzjonali tal-konfederazzjoni Żvizzera fis-seklu 17 fi dramm tal-1672 minn Johann Caspar Weissenbach. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Storja">Storja</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BBvizzera&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Storja" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BBvizzera&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Storja"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L-Istat tal-Isvizzera ħa l-forma attwali tiegħu bl-adozzjoni tal-Kostituzzjoni Federali Żvizzera fl-1848. Il-prekursuri tal-Isvizzera stabbilixxew alleanza difensiva fl-1291, u ffurmaw konfederazzjoni laxka li baqgħet tippersisti għal sekli sħaħ. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bidu">Bidu</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BBvizzera&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Bidu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BBvizzera&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Bidu"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Theater_Kaiseraugst.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Theater_Kaiseraugst.jpg/220px-Theater_Kaiseraugst.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Theater_Kaiseraugst.jpg/330px-Theater_Kaiseraugst.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Theater_Kaiseraugst.jpg/440px-Theater_Kaiseraugst.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3856" data-file-height="2068" /></a><figcaption>Imwaqqfa fis-sena 44 QK. Minn Lucio Munatius Plancus, Augusta Raurica (ħdejn Basel) kienet l-ewwel insedjament Ruman fuq ir-Rhine u issa hija fost l-aktar siti arkeoloġiċi importanti fl-Isvizzera.</figcaption></figure> <p>L-eqdem traċċi tal-eżistenza tal-ominidi fl-Isvizzera jmorru lura għal madwar 150,000 sena ilu. L-eqdem insedjamenti agrikoli magħrufa fl-Isvizzera, li nstabu f'Gächlingen, imorru għal madwar 5300 QK. </p><p>L-ewwel tribujiet magħrufa ffurmaw il-kulturi Hallstatt u La Tène, imsemmija għas-sit arkeoloġiku ta' La Tène fuq in-naħa tat-tramuntana tal-Lag Neuchâtel. Il-kultura La Tène żviluppat u ffjorixxiet matul l-Età tal-Ħadid Tard, madwar 450 QK, possibilment influwenzat miċ-ċiviltajiet Griegi u Etruska. Wieħed mill-aktar tribujiet prominenti La Tène kienu l-Helvetians, li prinċipalment okkupaw il-Plateau Żvizzeru, flimkien mar-Rheetians fir-reġjuni tal-Lvant. Niffaċċjaw il-pressjonijiet tat-tribujiet Ġermaniċi, fis-sena 58 QK, l-Helvetii, influwenzati minn Orgetorix, aristokratiku sinjur, iddeċidew li jħallu l-plateau Żvizzeru biex ifittxu opportunitajiet aħjar fil-Gaulja tal-Punent. Madankollu, wara l-mewt misterjuża ta' Orgetorix, it-tribù kompla l-migrazzjoni tiegħu, iżda ġie megħlub b’mod deċiżiv mill-armati ta' Ġulju Ċesari fil-Battalja ta' Bibracte, fil-Lvant ta' Franza tal-lum. Wara t-telfa tagħhom, l-Helvetii ġew sfurzati minn Caesar biex jirritornaw lejn l-artijiet oriġinali tagħhom, fejn kienu soġġetti għal restrizzjonijiet stretti fuq l-awtonomija u l-movimenti tagħhom. Fis-sena 15 QK, Tiberju (aktar tard it-tieni imperatur Ruman) u ħuh Drusus rebħu l-Alpi, u jintegrawhom fl-Imperu Ruman. Iż-żona okkupata mill-Helvetii l-ewwel saret parti mill-provinċja Rumana ta' Gallia Belgica u mbagħad il-provinċja tagħha ta' Germania Superior. Il-parti tal-lvant tal-Isvizzera moderna kienet integrata fil-provinċja Rumana ta' Raetia. F'xi żmien madwar il-bidu ta' l-Era Komuni, ir-Rumani żammew kamp kbir imsejjaħ Vindonissa, issa rovina fil-konfluwenza tax-xmajjar Aare u Reuss, ħdejn il-belt ta' Windisch. </p><p>Is-sekli 1 u 2 AD kienu żmien ta' prosperità fuq il-plateau Żvizzeru. Bliet bħal Aventicum, Iulia Equestris u Augusta Raurica laħqu daqs notevoli, filwaqt li mijiet ta' artijiet agrikoli (Villae rusticae) ġew stabbiliti fil-kampanja. </p><p>Madwar is-sena 260 AD, il-waqgħa tat-territorju tal-Agri Decumates fit-tramuntana tar-Rhine ttrasforma l-Isvizzera tal-lum f'art tal-fruntiera tal-Imperu. Rejds ripetuti mit-tribujiet Alamanni kkawżaw ir-rovina tal-bliet u l-ekonomija Rumani, u ġiegħlu lill-popolazzjoni tieħu kenn qrib fortizzi Rumani, bħall-Castrum Rauracense ħdejn Augusta Raurica. L-Imperu bena linja ta' difiża oħra fuq il-fruntiera tat-Tramuntana (l-hekk imsejħa Donau-Iller-Rhine-Limes). Fl-aħħar tas-seklu 4, iż-żieda fil-pressjoni Ġermanika ġiegħlet lir-Rumani jabbandunaw il-kunċett ta' difiża lineari. Il-plateau Żvizzeru kien finalment miftuħ għat-tribujiet Ġermaniċi. </p><p>Fil-Medju Evu Bikri, mill-aħħar tas-seklu 4, l-estensjoni tal-punent tal-Isvizzera tal-lum kienet parti mit-territorju tar-rejiet Burgundian, li introduċew il-lingwa Franċiża fiż-żona. L-Alemanni stabbilixxew fuq il-plateau Żvizzeru fis-seklu 5 u fil-widien tal-Alpi fis-seklu 8, u jiffurmaw Alemannia. L-Isvizzera tal-lum kienet maqsuma bejn ir-renji tal-Alemannia u l-Burgundy. Ir-reġjun kollu sar parti mill-Imperu Franki li qed jespandi fis-seklu 6, wara r-rebħa ta' Klovis I fuq l-Alemanni f'Tolbiac fl-504 AD, u d-dominazzjoni Franki sussegwenti tal-Burgundi. </p><p>Għall-bqija tas-sekli 6, 7, u 8, ir-reġjuni Żvizzeri komplew taħt l-eġemonija Franki (dinastiji Merovingjani u Karolingji), iżda wara l-estensjoni tagħhom taħt Karlu Manju, l-Imperu Franki kien maqsum bit-Trattat ta' Verdun fl-843. It-territorji ta' L-Iżvizzera tal-lum kienu maqsuma fi Franza Ċentrali u Franza tal-Lvant sakemm reġgħu ġew unifikati taħt l-Imperu Ruman Qaddis madwar l-1000 AD. </p><p>Fl-10 seklu, hekk kif il-ħakma tal-Karolingja kienet qed tispiċċa, il-Magyars qerdu Basel fl-917 u San Gallen fl-926. B'reazzjoni, Henry the Fowler, dak iż-żmien ħakkiem tal-Lvant ta' Franza, iddikjara l-fortifikazzjoni ta' insedjamenti ewlenin biex jiddefendu kontra dawn l-invażjonijiet. Irħula u bliet kbar ġew imsaħħa, inklużi postijiet strateġiċi bħal Zurich u San Gallen. Din l-inizjattiva wasslet għall-iżvilupp ta' dawk li kienu essenzjalment fortizzi urbani bikrija u gvernijiet muniċipali fil-Lvant tal-Isvizzera. </p><p>Fl-1200, il-plateau Żvizzeru kien jinkludi l-oqsma tad-djar ta' Savoy, Zähringer, Habsburg u Kyburg. Xi reġjuni (Uri, Schwyz, Unterwalden, aktar tard magħrufa bħala Waldstätten) kisbu l-immedjatezza imperjali biex jagħtu lill-imperu kontroll dirett fuq il-passaġġi tal-muntanji. Bl-estinzjoni tal-linja maskili tagħha fl-1263, id-dinastija Kyburg waqgħet fl-1264 AD. Ċ. Il-Habsburgs taħt ir-Re Rudolf I (Imperatur Ruman Imqaddes fl-1273) talbu l-artijiet ta' Kyburg u annessawhom, u estendew it-territorju tagħhom sal-plateau tal-Lvant tal-Isvizzera. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Eks-Konfederazzjoni_Żvizzera"><span id="Eks-Konfederazzjoni_.C5.BBvizzera"></span>Eks-Konfederazzjoni Żvizzera</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BBvizzera&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Eks-Konfederazzjoni Żvizzera" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BBvizzera&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Eks-Konfederazzjoni Żvizzera"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Old_Swiss_Confederation.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Old_Swiss_Confederation.jpg/220px-Old_Swiss_Confederation.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Old_Swiss_Confederation.jpg/330px-Old_Swiss_Confederation.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Old_Swiss_Confederation.jpg/440px-Old_Swiss_Confederation.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="712" /></a><figcaption>L-Eks Konfederazzjoni Svizzera mill-1291 (aħdar skur) sas-seklu 16 (aħdar ċar) u l-assoċjati tagħha (blu). Il-kuluri l-oħra juru t-territorji sottomessi.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Bundesbrief.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Bundesbrief.jpg/220px-Bundesbrief.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="194" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Bundesbrief.jpg/330px-Bundesbrief.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Bundesbrief.jpg/440px-Bundesbrief.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1030" data-file-height="908" /></a><figcaption>Karta federali tal-1291</figcaption></figure> <p>L-Eks Konfederazzjoni Svizzera kienet alleanza bejn il-komunitajiet tal-widien tal-Alpi ċentrali. Il-Konfederazzjoni kienet iggvernata minn nobbli u patrizji minn diversi cantons li ffaċilitaw il-ġestjoni tal-interessi komuni u żguraw il-paċi fir-rotot tal-kummerċ tal-muntanji. Il-Karta Federali tal-1291 hija meqjusa bħala d-dokument fundatur tal-konfederazzjoni, għalkemm alleanzi simili x'aktarx kienu jeżistu għexieren ta' snin qabel. Id-dokument ġie miftiehem bejn il-komuni rurali ta' Uri, Schwyz u Unterwalden. </p><p>Sal-1353, it-tliet cantons oriġinali kienu ngħaqdu mal-cantons ta' Glarus u Zug u l-bliet-stati ta' Lucerna, Zurich u Bern biex jiffurmaw il-“Konfederazzjoni l-Qadima” ta’ tmien stati li damet sa tmiem is-seklu 15. L-espansjoni wasslet għal qawwa u ġid akbar għall-konfederazzjoni. Sal-1460, il-Konfederati kkontrollaw il-biċċa l-kbira tat-territorju fin-nofsinhar u l-punent tar-Rhine sal-Alpi u l-Muntanji Jura, u l-Università ta 'Basel twaqqfet (bi skola medika) li stabbilixxiet tradizzjoni ta' riċerka kimika u medika. Dan żdied wara rebħiet kontra l-Habsburgs ( Battalja ta' Sempach , Battalja ta' Näfels), fuq Karlu l- Bold ta ' Burgundy matul is-snin 1470 u s-suċċess tal-merċenarji Żvizzeri. Ir-rebħa Żvizzera fil-Gwerra Swabian kontra l-Lega Swabian tal-Imperatur Massimiljan I fl-1499 kienet tammonta għal indipendenza de facto fi ħdan l-Imperu Ruman Imqaddes. Fl-1501, Basel u Schaffhausen ingħaqdu mal-Konfederazzjoni Żvizzera l-Antika. </p><p>Il-Konfederazzjoni kisbet reputazzjoni ta' invinċibbiltà matul dawn il-gwerer preċedenti, iżda l-espansjoni tal-konfederazzjoni sofriet daqqa ta' ħarta fl-1515 bit-telfa Żvizzera fil-Battalja ta' Marignano. Dan temm l-era hekk imsejħa “erojika” tal-istorja Żvizzera. Is-suċċess tar-Riforma ta' Żwingli f’xi cantons wassal għal kunflitti reliġjużi interkantonali fl-1529 u fl-1531 (Gwerer Kappel). Kien biss aktar minn mitt sena wara dawn il-gwerer interni li, fl-1648, taħt il-Paċi ta' Westphalia, il-pajjiżi Ewropej għarfu l-indipendenza tal-Isvizzera mill-Imperu Ruman Qaddis u n-newtralità tagħha. </p><p>Matul il-perjodu bikri tal-istorja tal-Isvizzera, l-awtoritarjaniżmu dejjem jikber tal-familji patrizji flimkien ma' kriżi finanzjarja fid-dawl tal-Gwerra tat-Tletin Sena wassal għall-Gwerra tal-Bdiewa Żvizzeri tal-1653. Fl-isfond ta' din il-ġlieda, baqa’ kunflitt bejn Kattoliċi. u cantons Protestanti, li faqqgħet f'aktar vjolenza fl-Ewwel Gwerra Villmergen, fl-1656, u l-Gwerra Toggenburg (jew it-Tieni Gwerra Villmergen), fl-1712. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Era_Napoleonika">Era Napoleonika</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BBvizzera&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Era Napoleonika" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BBvizzera&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Era Napoleonika"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Acte_de_M%C3%A9diation_mg_0643.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Acte_de_M%C3%A9diation_mg_0643.jpg/220px-Acte_de_M%C3%A9diation_mg_0643.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Acte_de_M%C3%A9diation_mg_0643.jpg/330px-Acte_de_M%C3%A9diation_mg_0643.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Acte_de_M%C3%A9diation_mg_0643.jpg/440px-Acte_de_M%C3%A9diation_mg_0643.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3467" data-file-height="2681" /></a><figcaption>L-Att ta' Medjazzjoni kien it-tentattiv ta' Napuljun biex jikseb kompromess bejn ir-Reġim Antik u r-Repubblika.</figcaption></figure> <p>Fl-1798, il-gvern rivoluzzjonarju Franċiż invada l-Isvizzera u impona kostituzzjoni unifikata ġdida. Dan iċċentralizza l-gvern tal-pajjiż, u effettivament abolixxa l-cantons: barra minn hekk, Mülhausen ħalla l-Isvizzera u l-Wied tal-Valtellina sar parti mir-Repubblika Cisalpine. Ir-reġim il-ġdid, magħruf bħala r-Repubblika Elvetika, ma kienx popolari ħafna. Armata barranija li invadiet kienet imponiet u qerdet sekli ta' tradizzjoni, u biddlet lill-Isvizzera fi xejn aktar minn stat satellita Franċiż. Is-soppressjoni ħarxa Franċiża tar-Rivolta ta' Nidwalden f'Settembru 1798 kienet eżempju tal-preżenza oppressiva tal-armata Franċiża u r-reżistenza tal-popolazzjoni lokali għall-okkupazzjoni. </p><p>Meta faqqgħet il-gwerra bejn Franza u r-rivali tagħha, il-forzi Russi u Awstrijaċi invadew l-Isvizzera. L-Iżvizzeri rrifjutaw li jiġġieldu flimkien mal-Franċiżi f'isem ir-Repubblika Elvetika. Fl-1803, Napuljun organizza laqgħa ta' politiċi Żvizzeri ewlenin miż-żewġ naħat f'Pariġi. Ir-riżultat kien l-Att dwar il-Medjazzjoni, li fil-biċċa l-kbira rrestawra l-awtonomija Żvizzera u introduċa Konfederazzjoni ta' 19-il canton. Minn dak iż-żmien 'il quddiem, ħafna mill-politika Żvizzera se tiffoka fuq l-ibbilanċjar tat-tradizzjoni tal-cantons ta' awto-gvern mal-ħtieġa għal gvern ċentrali. </p><p>Fl-1815, il-Kungress ta' Vjenna stabbilixxa mill-ġdid l-indipendenza Żvizzera, u s-setgħat Ewropej irrikonoxxew in-newtralità permanenti tal-Isvizzera. It-truppi Żvizzeri servew gvernijiet barranin sal-1860, meta' ġġieldu fl-Assedju ta' Gaeta. It-trattat ippermetta lill-Isvizzera żżid it-territorju tagħha, bl-ammissjoni tal-cantons tal-Valais, Neuchâtel u Ġinevra. Il-fruntieri tal-Isvizzera għaddew biss minn aġġustamenti minuri minn hemm 'il quddiem. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Stat_federali">Stat federali</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BBvizzera&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Stat federali" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BBvizzera&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Stat federali"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Bern,_Federal_Palace,_1857.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Bern%2C_Federal_Palace%2C_1857.jpg/220px-Bern%2C_Federal_Palace%2C_1857.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Bern%2C_Federal_Palace%2C_1857.jpg/330px-Bern%2C_Federal_Palace%2C_1857.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Bern%2C_Federal_Palace%2C_1857.jpg/440px-Bern%2C_Federal_Palace%2C_1857.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2141" data-file-height="1349" /></a><figcaption>L-ewwel palazz federali f'Berna (1857). Bern, wieħed mit-tliet cantons li jippresiedu l-Kunsill Leġiżlattiv u Eżekuttiv, intgħażlet bħala s-sede permanenti tal-istituzzjonijiet federali leġiżlattivi u eżekuttivi fl-1848, parzjalment minħabba l-prossimità tagħha għaż-żona li titkellem bil-Franċiż.</figcaption></figure> <p>Ir-restawr tal-poter fil-patrizju kien biss temporanju. Wara perjodu ta' inkwiet bi ġlied vjolenti ripetuti, bħaż-Züriputsch tal-1839, faqqgħet gwerra ċivili (is-Sonderbundskrieg) fl-1847 meta xi cantons Kattoliċi ppruvaw jistabbilixxu alleanza separata (is-Sonderbund). Il-gwerra damet inqas minn xahar u kkawżat inqas minn 100 diżgrazzja, li ħafna minnhom kienu minn nar tal-ħbiberija. Is-Sonderbundskrieg kellu impatt sinifikanti fuq il-psikoloġija u s-soċjetà tal-Isvizzera. </p><p>Il-gwerra kkonvinċiet lill-biċċa l-kbira tal-Isvizzeri mill-ħtieġa għall-għaqda u s-saħħa. L-Iżvizzeri minn kull strata tas-soċjetà, kemm jekk Kattoliċi jew Protestanti, liberali jew konservattivi, indunaw li l-cantons kienu se jibbenefikaw l-aktar mill-fużjoni tal-interessi ekonomiċi u reliġjużi tagħhom. </p><p>Għalhekk, filwaqt li l-bqija tal-Ewropa kienet qed tesperjenza rewwixti rivoluzzjonarji, l-Iżvizzeri fasslu kostituzzjoni li pprovdiet għal disinn federali, ispirat fil-biċċa l-kbira mill-eżempju Amerikan. Din il-kostituzzjoni pprovdiet awtorità ċentrali filwaqt li ħalliet lill-cantons id-dritt għall-awtonomija fi kwistjonijiet lokali. Biex tagħti kreduzzjoni lil dawk li kienu favur il-poter tal-cantons (is-Sonderbund Kantone), l-assemblea nazzjonali kienet maqsuma bejn il-kamra ta' fuq (il-Kunsill tal-Istati, żewġ rappreżentanti għal kull canton) u l-kamra t’isfel (il-Kunsill Nazzjonali, b'rappreżentanti eletti minn madwar il-pajjiż kollu). Ir-referendums saru obbligatorji għal kull emenda. Din il-kostituzzjoni l-ġdida temmet is-setgħa legali tan-nobbli fl-Isvizzera. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Gotthard_Er%C3%B6ffnungszug_Bellinzona.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Gotthard_Er%C3%B6ffnungszug_Bellinzona.jpg/220px-Gotthard_Er%C3%B6ffnungszug_Bellinzona.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Gotthard_Er%C3%B6ffnungszug_Bellinzona.jpg/330px-Gotthard_Er%C3%B6ffnungszug_Bellinzona.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Gotthard_Er%C3%B6ffnungszug_Bellinzona.jpg/440px-Gotthard_Er%C3%B6ffnungszug_Bellinzona.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1984" data-file-height="1326" /></a><figcaption>Inawgurazzjoni fl-1882 tal-mina tal-ferrovija ta' Gotthard li tgħaqqad il-canton tan-Nofsinhar ta' Ticino, l-itwal fid-dinja dak iż-żmien.</figcaption></figure> <p>Ġiet introdotta sistema waħda ta' piżijiet u miżuri u fl-1850 il-frank Żvizzeru sar il-munita Svizzera unika, supplimentata mill-frank WIR fl-1934. L-Artikolu 11 tal-kostituzzjoni pprojbixxa li jintbagħtu truppi biex iservu barra mill-pajjiż, u jimmarka t-tmiem tas-servizz barrani. Ġie bl-istennija li jaqdi s-Santa Sede, u l-Isvizzeri kienu għadhom obbligati jaqdu lil Franġisku II taż-Żewġ Sqalliji bil-gwardjani Żvizzeri preżenti fl-assedju ta' Gaeta fl-1860. </p><p>Klawżola importanti tal-kostituzzjoni kienet li tista' tinkiteb mill-ġdid fl-intier tagħha, jekk ikun meħtieġ, u tippermettilha tevolvi kollha kemm hi aktar milli tiġi modifikata emenda b'emenda. </p><p>Din il-ħtieġa dehret evidenti meta t-tkabbir tal-popolazzjoni u r-Rivoluzzjoni Industrijali li segwiet wasslu għal sejħiet biex il-kostituzzjoni tiġi emendata skont dan. Il-popolazzjoni ċaħdet abbozz inizjali fl-1872, iżda modifiki wasslu għall-aċċettazzjoni tiegħu fl-1874. Introduċiet ir-referendum fakultattiv għal-liġijiet fil-livell federali. Huwa stabbilixxa wkoll responsabbiltà federali għad-difiża, il-kummerċ, u kwistjonijiet legali. </p><p>Fl-1891 il-kostituzzjoni ġiet riveduta b'elementi eċċezzjonalment b'saħħithom ta' demokrazija diretta, li għadhom uniċi llum. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Storja_moderna">Storja moderna</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BBvizzera&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Storja moderna" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BBvizzera&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Storja moderna"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Ulrich_Wille.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Ulrich_Wille.jpg/220px-Ulrich_Wille.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Ulrich_Wille.jpg/330px-Ulrich_Wille.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Ulrich_Wille.jpg/440px-Ulrich_Wille.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="448" /></a><figcaption>Il-Ġeneral Ulrich Wille, maħtur kap kmandant tal-armata Żvizzera matul l-Ewwel Gwerra Dinjija.</figcaption></figure> <p>L-Isvizzera ma ġiet invadiet matul l-ebda gwerer dinjija. Fl-1920, l-Isvizzera ngħaqdet mal-Lega tan-Nazzjonijiet, li kienet ibbażata f'Ġinevra, wara li kienet eżentata mir-rekwiżiti militari. </p><p>Matul it-Tieni Gwerra Dinjija, il-Ġermaniżi fasslu pjanijiet dettaljati ta' invażjoni, iżda l-Isvizzera qatt ma ġiet attakkata. L-Isvizzera setgħet tibqa' indipendenti permezz ta' taħlita ta' deterrenza militari, konċessjonijiet lill-Ġermanja, u xorti tajba hekk kif intervenew avvenimenti akbar matul il-gwerra. Il-Ġeneral Henri Guisan, maħtur kap kmandant matul il-gwerra, ordna mobilizzazzjoni ġenerali tal-forzi armati. L-istrateġija militari Żvizzera nbidlet minn difiża statika fuq il-fruntieri għal attrizzjoni organizzata fit-tul u rtirar għal pożizzjonijiet b'saħħithom u fornuti tajjeb fl-Alpi, magħrufa bħala Reduit. L-Isvizzera kienet bażi importanti għall-ispjunaġġ għaż-żewġ naħat u ħafna drabi kienet medjatur komunikazzjonijiet bejn l-Assi u l-qawwiet Alleati. </p><p>Il-kummerċ tal-Isvizzera kien imblukkat kemm mill-Alleati kif ukoll mill-Assi. Il-kooperazzjoni ekonomika u l-estensjoni tal-kreditu lill-Ġermanja Nażista varjaw skont il-probabbiltà perċepita ta' invażjoni u d-disponibbiltà ta' sħab kummerċjali oħra. Il-konċessjonijiet laħqu l-quċċata tagħhom wara li konnessjoni ferrovjarja kruċjali minn Franza ta' Vichy inqatgħet fl-1942, u ħalliet lill-Isvizzera (flimkien mal-Liechtenstein) kompletament iżolata mill-bqija tad-dinja minn territorju kkontrollat mill-Assi. Matul il-gwerra, l-Isvizzera internat aktar minn 300,000 refuġjat megħjuna mis-Salib l-Aħmar Internazzjonali, ibbażat f’Ġinevra. Politiki stretti dwar l-immigrazzjoni u l-ażil u r-relazzjonijiet finanzjarji mal-Ġermanja Nażista qajmu kontroversja biss fl-aħħar tas-seklu 20. </p><p>Matul il-gwerra, il-Forza tal-Ajru Żvizzera impenjat inġenji tal-ajru miż-żewġ naħat, waqqgħet 11-il ajruplan intruż tal-Luftwaffe f'Mejju u Ġunju 1940, u mbagħad ġiegħel lil intrużi oħra jisparawhom wara bidla fil-politika wara theddid mill-Ġermanja. Aktar minn 100 bombardier Alleat u l-ekwipaġġi tagħhom ġew internati. Bejn l-1940 u l-1945, l-Iżvizzera ġiet ibbumbardjata mill-Alleati, u kkawżaw mwiet u ħsarat fil-proprjetà. Fost l-ibliet ibbumbardjati kien hemm Basel, Brusio, Chiasso, Cornwall, Ġinevra, Koblenz, Niederweningen, Rafz, Renens, Samedan, Schaffhausen, Stein am Rhein, Tägerwilen, Thayngen, Vals u Zurich. Forzi Alleati sostnew li l-bumbardamenti, li kisru l-Artikolu 96 tal-Liġi tal-Gwerra, kienu r-riżultat ta' żbalji ta' navigazzjoni, ħsarat fit-tagħmir, kundizzjonijiet tat-temp, u żbalji tal-pilota. L-Iżvizzera esprimew biża' u tħassib li l-bumbardamenti kienu mmirati biex jagħmlu pressjoni lill-Isvizzera biex ittemm il-kooperazzjoni ekonomika u n-newtralità tagħha mal-Ġermanja Nażista. Inżammu proċeduri tal-qorti marzjali fl-Ingilterra. L-Istati Uniti ħallsu 62 miljun frank Żvizzeru f’riparazzjonijiet. </p><p>L-attitudni tal-Isvizzera lejn ir-refuġjati kienet ikkumplikata u kontroversjali: tul il-gwerra, ammettiet xi 300,000 refuġjat filwaqt li ċaħdet għexieren ta' eluf oħra — inklużi Lhud ippersegwitati min-Nażisti. </p><p>Wara l-gwerra, il-gvern Żvizzeru esporta kreditu permezz tal-fond tal-karità magħruf bħala Schweizerspende u ta' donazzjoni lill-Pjan Marshall biex jgħin lill-Ewropa tirkupra, sforzi li fl-aħħar ibbenefikaw l-ekonomija Żvizzera. </p><p>Matul il-Gwerra Bierda, l-awtoritajiet Żvizzeri kkunsidraw li jibnu bomba nukleari Żvizzera. Fiżiċi nukleari ewlenin fl-Istitut Federali tat-Teknoloġija ta' Zurich, bħal Paul Scherrer, għamlu din il-possibbiltà realistika. Fl-1988, l-Istitut Paul Scherrer twaqqaf f'ismu biex jesplora l-użi terapewtiċi tat-teknoloġiji tat-tifrix tan-newtroni. Problemi finanzjarji bil-baġit tad-difiża u kunsiderazzjonijiet etiċi żammew il-fondi importanti milli jiġu allokati, u t-Trattat tan-Non-Proliferazzjoni Nukleari tal-1968 kien meqjus bħala alternattiva valida. Il-pjanijiet biex jinbnew l-armi nukleari ġew abbandunati fl-1988. L-Isvizzera ngħaqdet mal-Kunsill tal-Ewropa fl-1963. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Bundesrat_der_Schweiz_2003.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Bundesrat_der_Schweiz_2003.jpg/220px-Bundesrat_der_Schweiz_2003.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="305" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Bundesrat_der_Schweiz_2003.jpg/330px-Bundesrat_der_Schweiz_2003.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Bundesrat_der_Schweiz_2003.jpg/440px-Bundesrat_der_Schweiz_2003.jpg 2x" data-file-width="938" data-file-height="1300" /></a><figcaption>Fl-2003, billi ta lill-Partit Popolari Żvizzeru t-tieni siġġu fil-kabinett tal-gvern, il-Parlament ħarbat il-koalizzjoni li kienet iddominat il-politika Żvizzera mill-1959.</figcaption></figure> <p>L-Isvizzera kienet l-aħħar repubblika tal-Punent (il-Prinċipat tal-Liechtenstein segwit fl-1984) li tat lin-nisa d-dritt tal-vot. Xi cantons Żvizzeri approvawh fl-1959, filwaqt li fil-livell federali nkiseb fl-1971 u, wara reżistenza, fl-aħħar canton Appenzell Innerrhoden (wieħed miż-żewġ Landsgemeinde biss li fadal, flimkien ma' Glarus) fl-1990. Wara li kiseb il-vot f'At- livell federali, in-nisa żdiedu malajr fl-importanza politika. L-ewwel mara fl-eżekuttiv tal-Kunsill Federali b'seba' membri kienet Elisabeth Kopp, li serviet mill-1984 sal-1989, u l-ewwel president kienet Ruth Dreifuss fl-1999. </p><p>Fl-1979, ir-reġjuni tal-canton ta' Berna saru indipendenti mill-canton ta' Berna u ffurmaw il-canton il-ġdid ta' Jura. Fit-18 ta' April, 1999, il-popolazzjoni Żvizzera u l-cantons ivvutaw favur kostituzzjoni federali kompletament riveduta. </p><p>Fl-2002 l-Isvizzera saret membru sħiħ tan-Nazzjonijiet Uniti, u ħalliet lill-Belt tal-Vatikan bħala l-aħħar stat rikonoxxut b'mod wiesa' mingħajr sħubija sħiħa fin-NU. L-Isvizzera hija membru fundatur tal-EFTA iżda mhux taż-Żona Ekonomika Ewropea (ŻEE). Applikazzjoni għal sħubija fl-Unjoni Ewropea tressqet f'Mejju 1992, iżda ma għaddietx minn meta ċaħdet iż-ŻEE f'Diċembru 1992 meta l-Isvizzera għamlet referendum dwar iż-ŻEE. Segwew diversi referenda dwar il-kwistjoni tal-UE; Minħabba l-oppożizzjoni taċ-ċittadini, l-applikazzjoni għas-sħubija ġiet irtirata. Madankollu, il-liġi Żvizzera qed tinbidel gradwalment biex tallinja ma' dik tal-UE, u l-gvern iffirma ftehimiet bilaterali mal-Unjoni Ewropea. L-Isvizzera, flimkien mal-Liechtenstein, ilha mdawra mill-UE mill-adeżjoni tal-Awstrija fl-1995. Fil-5 ta' Ġunju, 2005, il-votanti Żvizzeri qablu b’maġġoranza ta' 55% li jissieħbu fit-trattat ta' Schengen, riżultat li l-kummentaturi dwar l-UE qiesuh sinjal ta' appoġġ. F'Settembru 2020, il-Partit Popolari Żvizzeru (SVP) ippreżenta referendum biex itemm il-patt li ppermetta l-moviment ħieles tan-nies mill-Unjoni Ewropea. Madankollu, il-votanti ċaħdu t-tentattiv biex jerġgħu jieħdu l-kontroll tal-immigrazzjoni u għelbu l-mozzjoni b'marġni ta' bejn wieħed u ieħor 63% sa 37%. </p><p>Fid-9 ta' Frar, 2014, 50.3% tal-votanti Żvizzeri approvaw inizjattiva ta' referendum imnedija mill-Partit Popolari Żvizzeru (SVP/UDC) biex jirrestrinġi l-immigrazzjoni. Din l-inizjattiva kienet appoġġata prinċipalment minn gruppi rurali (57.6% approvazzjoni) u suburbani (51.2% approvazzjoni), u bliet iżolati (51.3% approvazzjoni), kif ukoll minn maġġoranza qawwija (69.2% tal-approvazzjoni) fit-Ticino, filwaqt li ċ-ċentri metropolitani (58.5% rifjut) u l-parti li titkellem bil-Franċiż (58.5% rifjut) ċaħduha. F'Diċembru 2016, intlaħaq kompromess politiku mal-UE li neħħa l-kwoti għaċ-ċittadini tal-UE, iżda xorta ppermetta trattament favorevoli għal dawk li qed ifittxu xogħol ibbażati fl-Isvizzera. Fis-27 ta' Settembru, 2020, 62% tal-votanti Żvizzeri rrifjutaw ir-referendum tal-SVP kontra l-moviment ħieles. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ġeografija"><span id=".C4.A0eografija"></span>Ġeografija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BBvizzera&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Ġeografija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BBvizzera&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Ġeografija"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Map_of_Switzerland,_political_and_international_(CIA).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Map_of_Switzerland%2C_political_and_international_%28CIA%29.png/220px-Map_of_Switzerland%2C_political_and_international_%28CIA%29.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Map_of_Switzerland%2C_political_and_international_%28CIA%29.png/330px-Map_of_Switzerland%2C_political_and_international_%28CIA%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Map_of_Switzerland%2C_political_and_international_%28CIA%29.png/440px-Map_of_Switzerland%2C_political_and_international_%28CIA%29.png 2x" data-file-width="1266" data-file-height="648" /></a><figcaption>Mappa</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Reliefkarte_Schweiz.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Reliefkarte_Schweiz.png/220px-Reliefkarte_Schweiz.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Reliefkarte_Schweiz.png/330px-Reliefkarte_Schweiz.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Reliefkarte_Schweiz.png/440px-Reliefkarte_Schweiz.png 2x" data-file-width="10129" data-file-height="6935" /></a><figcaption>Mappa fiżika tal-Isvizzera (bil-Ġermaniż) tal-Isvizzera</figcaption></figure> <p>L-Isvizzera testendi tul in-naħat tat-Tramuntana u tan-Nofsinhar tal-Alpi fl-Ewropa ċentrali tal-punent u tinkludi pajsaġġi u klimi diversi fil-41,285 kilometru kwadru tagħha (15,940 mil kwadru). </p><p>L-Isvizzera tinsab bejn latitudnijiet 45° u 48° N u lonġitudnijiet 5° u 11° E. Fiha tliet żoni topografiċi bażiċi: l-Alpi Żvizzeri fin-Nofsinhar, il-Plateau Svizzera jew Plateau Ċentrali, u l-Muntanji Jura lejn il-punent. L-Alpi huma medda muntanjuża li tgħaddi miċ-ċentru u n-nofsinhar tal-pajjiż u tikkostitwixxi madwar 60% tal-wiċċ tal-pajjiż. Il-maġġoranza tal-popolazzjoni tgħix fuq il-plateau Żvizzeru. L-Alpi Żvizzeri huma dar għal ħafna glaċieri, li jkopru 1,063 kilometru kwadru (410 mil kwadru). Minn dawn joriġinaw ix-xmajjar ta' diversi xmajjar importanti, bħar-Rhine, l-Inn, it-Ticino u r-Rhône, li joħorġu fl-erba' punti kardinali u jestendu madwar l-Ewropa. In-netwerk idrografiku jinkludi bosta mill-akbar korpi ta 'ilma ħelu fl-Ewropa ċentrali u tal-punent, inklużi l-Lag ta' Ġinevra (Lac Léman bil-Franċiż), il-Lag ta' Constance (Bodensee bil-Ġermaniż) u l-Lag Maggiore. L-Isvizzera għandha aktar minn 1,500 lag u fiha 6% tar-riżervi tal-ilma ħelu tal-Ewropa. </p><p>Lagi u glaċieri jkopru madwar 6% tat-territorju nazzjonali. Il-Lag ta’ Ġinevra huwa l-akbar lag u jaqsamha ma' Franza. Ir-Rhône huwa kemm is-sors ewlieni kif ukoll id-drenaġġ tal-Lag ta’ Ġinevra. Il-Lag ta’ Constance huwa t-tieni l-akbar u, bħall-Lag ta' Ġinevra, passaġġ intermedju tul ir-Rhine fuq il-fruntiera mal-Awstrija u l-Ġermanja. Filwaqt li r-Rhône joħroġ fil-Baħar Mediterran fir-reġjun ta' Camargue ta' Franza u r-Rhine joħroġ fil-Baħar tat-Tramuntana f'Rotterdam, madwar 1,000 kilometru (620 mi) 'l bogħod, iż-żewġ molol huma biss madwar 22 kilometru (14 mi) 'l bogħod l-Alpi Żvizzeri. 90% tan-netwerk ta' xmajjar u nixxigħat ta' 65,000 kilometru twil ta' l-Isvizzera ġie ddrittat, diga, kanalizzat jew kanalizzat taħt l-art, fi sforz biex jiġu evitati diżastri naturali bħal għargħar, valangi u valangi. 80% tal-ilma tax-xorb tal-Isvizzera ġej minn sorsi taħt l-art. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Haute_route,_panorama_version.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Haute_route%2C_panorama_version.jpg/220px-Haute_route%2C_panorama_version.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="73" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Haute_route%2C_panorama_version.jpg/330px-Haute_route%2C_panorama_version.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Haute_route%2C_panorama_version.jpg/440px-Haute_route%2C_panorama_version.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="340" /></a><figcaption>Pajsaġġi kuntrastanti bejn ir-reġjuni tal-Matterhorn</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:View_from_Pilatus,_retouched.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/View_from_Pilatus%2C_retouched.jpg/220px-View_from_Pilatus%2C_retouched.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="73" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/View_from_Pilatus%2C_retouched.jpg/330px-View_from_Pilatus%2C_retouched.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/View_from_Pilatus%2C_retouched.jpg/440px-View_from_Pilatus%2C_retouched.jpg 2x" data-file-width="8094" data-file-height="2686" /></a><figcaption>Pajsaġġi kuntrastanti bejn ir-reġjuni tal-l-Lag Lucerne</figcaption></figure> <p>Tmienja u erbgħin muntanja għandhom għoli ta '4,000 metru (13,000 pied) jew aktar. F'4,634 m (15,203 pied), il-Monte Rosa huwa l-ogħla, għalkemm il-Matterhorn (4,478 m jew 14,692 pied) huwa l-aktar magħruf. It-tnejn jinsabu fi ħdan l-Alpi tal-Pennine fil-canton tal-Valais, fuq il-fruntiera mal-Italja. Is-sezzjoni tal-Alpi Berniżi 'l fuq mill-wied glaċjali fond ta' Lauterbrunnen, li fiha 72 kaskata, hija magħrufa sew għall-qċaċet Jungfrau (4,158 m jew 13,642 pied), Eiger u Mönch, u l-ħafna widien pittoresk tagħha. Fix-Xlokk, il-wied twil ta' Engadin, li jinkludi St Moritz, huwa magħruf ukoll; L-ogħla quċċata tal-Alpi ġirien tal-Bernina hija Piz Bernina (4,049 m jew 13,284 pied). </p><p>Il-plateau Żvizzeru għandu pajsaġġi aktar miftuħa u muntanjużi, parzjalment foresta u parzjalment mergħa miftuħa, ġeneralment b'merħliet li jirgħu jew għelieqi ta' ħxejjex u frott, iżda għadu muntanjuż. Lagi kbar u l-akbar bliet Żvizzeri jinsabu hemmhekk. </p><p>L-Isvizzera fiha żewġ enklavi żgħar: Büsingen tappartjeni għall-Ġermanja, filwaqt li Campione d'Italia tappartjeni għall-Italja. L-Isvizzera m'għandhiex exclaves. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Fruntiera">Fruntiera</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BBvizzera&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Fruntiera" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BBvizzera&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Fruntiera"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Total tal-fruntieri tal-Żvizzera: 1,770 km, pajjiżi tal-fruntiera (5): Awstrija 158 km; Franza 525 km; Italja 698 km; Liechtenstein 41 km; Ġermanja 348 km. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Klima">Klima</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BBvizzera&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Klima" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BBvizzera&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Klima"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Koppen-Geiger_Map_CHE_present.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Koppen-Geiger_Map_CHE_present.svg/220px-Koppen-Geiger_Map_CHE_present.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Koppen-Geiger_Map_CHE_present.svg/330px-Koppen-Geiger_Map_CHE_present.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Koppen-Geiger_Map_CHE_present.svg/440px-Koppen-Geiger_Map_CHE_present.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1816" data-file-height="850" /></a><figcaption>Mappa tal-klassifikazzjoni tal-klima Köppen-Geiger għall-Isvizzera</figcaption></figure> <p>Il-klima Żvizzera hija ġeneralment moderata, iżda tista' tvarja ħafna skont il-lokalitajiet, minn kundizzjonijiet friġidi fuq il-quċċati tal-muntanji għall-klima kważi Mediterranja fil-ponta tan-Nofsinhar tal-Isvizzera. Xi żoni tal-widien fin-Nofsinhar tal-Isvizzera joffru siġar tal-palm li jifilħu l-kesħa. Is-Sjuf għandhom it-tendenza li jkunu sħan u umdi kultant b'xita perjodika, ideali għall-mergħat/mergħa. Xtiewi inqas imxarrba fil-muntanji jista 'jkollhom intervalli ta' ġimgħat ta' kundizzjonijiet stabbli. Fl-istess ħin, artijiet baxxi għandhom it-tendenza li jgħaddu minn inverżjoni matul perjodi bħal dawn, u joskuraw ix-xemx. </p><p>Fenomenu meteoroloġiku magħruf bħala föhn (b'effett identiku għar-riħ chinook) jista' jseħħ fi kwalunkwe ħin u huwa kkaratterizzat minn riħ sħun mhux mistenni, li jġib arja b'umdità relattiva baxxa fit-tramuntana tal-Alpi matul perjodi ta' xita fuq l-għoljiet li jħarsu lejn il- nofsinhar. Dan jaħdem fiż-żewġ naħat fl-Alpi, iżda huwa aktar effiċjenti jekk ikun qed jonfoħ min-nofsinhar minħabba l-mogħdija aktar wieqaf għar-riħ li ġej mid-direzzjoni opposta. Widien li jmorru minn nofsinhar għat-tramuntana jikkawżaw l-aħjar effett. Kundizzjonijiet aktar niexfa jippersistu tul il-widien alpini ta' ġewwa li jirċievu inqas xita minħabba li s-sħab li jaslu jitilfu ħafna mill-kontenut ta' umdità tagħhom hekk kif jaqsmu l-muntanji qabel ma' jaslu f'dawn iż-żoni. Żoni alpini kbar bħal Graubünden jibqgħu aktar niexfa miż-żoni prealpini u, bħal fil-wied prinċipali tal-Valais, hemm jitkabbar għeneb tal-inbid. </p><p>Kundizzjonijiet aktar imxarrba jippersistu fl-Alpi għoljin u fil-canton tat-Ticino, li għandu ħafna xemx iżda fqigħ ta' xita qawwija minn żmien għal żmien. Il-preċipitazzjoni għandha t-tendenza li tkun imqassma b'mod moderat matul is-sena, bil-quċċata fis-sajf. Il-ħarifa hija l-iktar staġun niexef, ix-xitwa tirċievi inqas preċipitazzjoni mis-sajf, iżda x-xejriet tat-temp fl-Isvizzera mhumiex f'sistema tal-klima stabbli. Jistgħu jvarjaw minn sena għal sena mingħajr perjodi stretti u prevedibbli. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ambjente">Ambjente</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BBvizzera&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Ambjente" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BBvizzera&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Ambjente"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L-Isvizzera fiha żewġ ekoreġjuni terrestri: il-foresti broadleaf tal-Ewropa tal-Punent u l-foresti alpini tal-koniferi u mħallta. </p><p>Il-ħafna widien żgħar tal-Isvizzera separati minn muntanji għoljin ħafna drabi jospitaw ekoloġija uniċi. Ir-reġjuni muntanjużi nfushom joffru varjetà rikka ta' pjanti li ma' jinstabux f'altitudni oħra. Il-kundizzjonijiet klimatiċi, ġeoloġiċi u topografiċi tar-reġjun Alpin joħolqu ekosistema fraġli li hija partikolarment sensittiva għat-tibdil fil-klima. Skont l-Indiċi tal-Prestazzjoni Ambjentali tal-2014, l-Isvizzera tikklassifika l-ewwel fost 132 nazzjon fil-protezzjoni ambjentali, minħabba l-punteġġi ambjentali għolja tagħha tas-saħħa pubblika, id-dipendenza qawwija tagħha fuq sorsi ta' enerġija rinnovabbli (enerġija idroelettrika u ġeotermali) u l-livell tagħha ta' emissjonijiet ta' gassijiet serra. Fl-2020 ikklassifika fit-tielet post fost 180 pajjiż. Il-pajjiż impenja ruħu li jnaqqas l-emissjonijiet tal-GHG b'50 % sal-2030 meta mqabbel mal-livell tal-1990 u jippjana li jikseb żero emissjonijiet sal-2050. </p><p>Madankollu, l-aċċess għall-bijokapaċità fl-Isvizzera huwa ħafna inqas mill-medja dinjija. Fl-2016, l-Isvizzera kellha 1.0 ettaru ta' bijokapaċità għal kull persuna fit-territorju tagħha, 40 fil-mija inqas mill-medja dinjija ta' 1.6. B'kuntrast, fl-2016, il-konsum Żvizzeru kien jeħtieġ 4.6 ettaru ta' bijokapaċità (l-impronta ekoloġika tiegħu), 4.6 darbiet aktar milli t-territorju Żvizzeru jista 'jappoġġa. Il-bqija ġej minn pajjiżi oħra u riżorsi kondiviżi (bħall-atmosfera milquta mill-emissjonijiet tal-gassijiet serra). L-Isvizzera kellha punteġġ medju tal-Indiċi tal-Integrità tal-Pajsaġġ tal-Foresti fl-2019 ta' 3.53/10, u kklassifikaha fil-150 post globalment minn 172 pajjiż. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Urbanizzazzjoni">Urbanizzazzjoni</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BBvizzera&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Urbanizzazzjoni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BBvizzera&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Urbanizzazzjoni"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Sion_de_la_Bisse_de_Clavau.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Sion_de_la_Bisse_de_Clavau.jpg/220px-Sion_de_la_Bisse_de_Clavau.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Sion_de_la_Bisse_de_Clavau.jpg/330px-Sion_de_la_Bisse_de_Clavau.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Sion_de_la_Bisse_de_Clavau.jpg/440px-Sion_de_la_Bisse_de_Clavau.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a><figcaption>Urbanizzazzjoni f'Wied Rhône (periferija ta' Sion)</figcaption></figure> <p>Madwar 85% tal-popolazzjoni tgħix f'żoni urbani. L-Isvizzera nbidlet minn pajjiż predominantement rurali għal pajjiż urban bejn l-1930 u l-2000. Wara l-1935, l-iżvilupp urban ħa f’idejh l-istess parti tal-pajsaġġ Żvizzeru bħal matul l-2,000 sena preċedenti. L-espansjoni urbana taffettwa l-plateau, il-Jura u l-għoljiet Alpini, u tqajjem tħassib dwar l-użu tal-art. Matul is-seklu 21, it-tkabbir tal-popolazzjoni fiż-żoni urbani huwa akbar milli fil-kampanja. </p><p>L-Isvizzera għandha netwerk dens ta' bliet kumplimentari, kbar, medji u żgħar. Il-plateau huwa densament popolat, b'madwar 400 ruħ kull km2, u l-pajsaġġ juri sinjali mhux interrott ta' preżenza umana. Il-piż tal-akbar żoni metropolitani – Zurich, Ġinevra–Lausanne, Basel u Bern – għandu tendenza li jiżdied. L-importanza ta' dawn iż-żoni urbani hija akbar milli tissuġġerixxi l-popolazzjoni tagħhom. Dawn iċ-ċentri urbani huma rikonoxxuti għall-kwalità għolja tal-ħajja tagħhom. </p><p>Id-densità medja tal-popolazzjoni fl-2019 kienet 215.2 abitant għal kull kilometru kwadru (557/mi²). Fl-akbar canton skond iż-żona, Graubünden, li jinsab kompletament fl-Alpi, id-densità tal-popolazzjoni tinżel għal 28.0 abitant għal kull kilometru kwadru (73/mi²). Fil-canton ta' Zurich, bil-kapital urban kbir tiegħu, id-densità hija 926.8 għal kull kilometru kwadru (2,400/mi²). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gvern_u_politika">Gvern u politika</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BBvizzera&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Gvern u politika" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BBvizzera&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Gvern u politika"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Bundeshaus_Bern_2009,_Flooffy.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Bundeshaus_Bern_2009%2C_Flooffy.jpg/220px-Bundeshaus_Bern_2009%2C_Flooffy.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Bundeshaus_Bern_2009%2C_Flooffy.jpg/330px-Bundeshaus_Bern_2009%2C_Flooffy.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Bundeshaus_Bern_2009%2C_Flooffy.jpg/440px-Bundeshaus_Bern_2009%2C_Flooffy.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="843" /></a><figcaption>Il-Palazz Federali, is-sede tal-Assemblea Federali u l-Kunsill Federali</figcaption></figure> <p>Il-Kostituzzjoni Federali adottata fl-1848 tikkostitwixxi l-bażi legali tal-Istat federali Żvizzeru. Fl-1999, ġiet adottata Kostituzzjoni Żvizzera ġdida li ma għamlet l-ebda tibdil notevoli fl-istruttura federali. Jiddeskrivi d-drittijiet tal-individwi u l-parteċipazzjoni taċ-ċittadini fl-affarijiet pubbliċi, jaqsam is-setgħat bejn il-Konfederazzjoni u l-cantons, u jiddefinixxi l-ġurisdizzjoni u l-awtorità federali. Tliet korpi ewlenin jiggvernaw fil-livell federali: il-parlament bikamerali (leġiżlattiv), il-Kunsill Federali (eżekuttiv), u l-Qorti Federali (ġudizzjarja). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Parlament">Parlament</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BBvizzera&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Parlament" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BBvizzera&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Parlament"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il-Parlament Żvizzeru jikkonsisti f'żewġ kmamar: il-Kunsill tal-Istati, li għandu 46 rappreżentant (tnejn minn kull canton u wieħed minn kull nofs canton) li jiġu eletti skont sistema determinata minn kull canton, u l-Kunsill Nazzjonali, li jikkonsisti minn 200 membru li huma eletti skont sistema ta' rappreżentanza proporzjonali, li tirrifletti l-popolazzjoni ta' kull canton. Il-membri jservu part-time għal erba' snin (leġiżlatura ta' Milizsystem jew ċittadin). Meta ż-żewġ kmamar ikunu f'sessjoni konġunta, huma magħrufa kollettivament bħala l-Assemblea Federali. Permezz ta' referenda, iċ-ċittadini jistgħu jisfidaw kwalunkwe liġi li għaddiet mill-parlament u, permezz ta' inizjattivi, jintroduċu emendi għall-kostituzzjoni federali, biex b’hekk l-Isvizzera ssir demokrazija diretta. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kunsill_Federali">Kunsill Federali</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BBvizzera&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Kunsill Federali" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BBvizzera&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Kunsill Federali"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Bundesratsfoto_2024.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Bundesratsfoto_2024.jpg/220px-Bundesratsfoto_2024.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Bundesratsfoto_2024.jpg/330px-Bundesratsfoto_2024.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Bundesratsfoto_2024.jpg/440px-Bundesratsfoto_2024.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4242" /></a><figcaption>Il-Kunsill Federali Żvizzeru fl-2024 (mix-xellug għal-lemin): Viktor Rossi (Kanċillier Federali), Élisabeth Baume-Schneider, Ignazio Cassis, Karin Keller-Sutter, Viola Amherd (President fl-2024), Guy Parmelin, Albert Rösti, Beat Jans</figcaption></figure> <p>Il-Kunsill Federali jmexxi l-gvern federali, l-amministrazzjoni federali u jaġixxi bħala l-kap kollettiv tal-istat. Huwa korp kolleġġjali ta' seba' membri, elett għal terminu ta' erba' snin mill-Assemblea Federali, li tissorvelja wkoll il-kunsill. Il-President tal-Konfederazzjoni jiġi elett mill-Assemblea minn fost is-seba’ membri, tradizzjonalment b’rotazzjoni u għal perjodu ta' sena; Il-President jippresiedi l-gvern u jesegwixxi funzjonijiet rappreżentattivi. Il-president huwa primus inter pares mingħajr poteri addizzjonali u jibqa' l-kap ta' dipartiment fi ħdan l-amministrazzjoni. </p><p>Mill-1959, il-gvern ġie ffurmat minn koalizzjoni tal-erba’ partiti politiċi ewlenin, li kull wieħed minnhom għandu numru ta' siġġijiet li bejn wieħed u ieħor jirrifletti s-sehem tiegħu tal-elettorat u r-rappreżentanza tiegħu fil-parlament federali. Id-distribuzzjoni klassika ta' żewġ CVP/PDC, żewġ SPS/PSS, żewġ FDP/PRD u waħda SVP/UDC, kif imqassma bejn l-1959 u l-2003, kienet magħrufa bħala l-"formula maġika". Wara l-elezzjonijiet tal-Kunsill Federali tal-2015, is-seba' siġġijiet fil-Kunsill Federali tqassmu kif ġej: </p> <ul><li>1 siġġu għall-Partit taċ-Ċentru (Die Mitte),</li> <li>2 siġġijiet għall-Partit Demokratiku Ħieles (FDP/PRD),</li> <li>2 siġġijiet għall-Partit Soċjali Demokratiku (SPS/PSS),</li> <li>2 siġġijiet għall-Partit Popolari Żvizzeru (SVP/UDC).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Qorti_Suprema">Qorti Suprema</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BBvizzera&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Qorti Suprema" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BBvizzera&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Qorti Suprema"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Tribunal_Federal_-_wide.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Tribunal_Federal_-_wide.jpg/220px-Tribunal_Federal_-_wide.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Tribunal_Federal_-_wide.jpg/330px-Tribunal_Federal_-_wide.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Tribunal_Federal_-_wide.jpg/440px-Tribunal_Federal_-_wide.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3814" data-file-height="2538" /></a><figcaption>Bini tal-Qorti Suprema Federali Żvizzera f'Lausanne</figcaption></figure> <p>Il-funzjoni tal-Qorti Suprema Federali hija li tisma' appelli kontra sentenzi ta' qrati cantonali jew federali. L-imħallfin jiġu eletti mill-Assemblea Federali għal perjodu ta' sitt snin. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Demokrazija_diretta">Demokrazija diretta</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BBvizzera&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Demokrazija diretta" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BBvizzera&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section's source code: Demokrazija diretta"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Landsgemeinde_Glarus_2006.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Landsgemeinde_Glarus_2006.jpg/220px-Landsgemeinde_Glarus_2006.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Landsgemeinde_Glarus_2006.jpg/330px-Landsgemeinde_Glarus_2006.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Landsgemeinde_Glarus_2006.jpg/440px-Landsgemeinde_Glarus_2006.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>Il-Landsgemeinde hija forma antika ta' demokrazija diretta, li għadha fil-prattika f'żewġ cantons.</figcaption></figure> <p>Id-demokrazija diretta u l-federaliżmu huma karatteristiċi distintivi tas-sistema politika Żvizzera. Iċ-ċittadini Żvizzeri huma suġġetti għal tliet ġurisdizzjonijiet legali: il-muniċipalità, il-canton u l-livell federali. Il-Kostituzzjonijiet Żvizzeri ta' l-1848 u l-1999 jiddefinixxu sistema ta' demokrazija diretta (xi kultant imsejħa demokrazija diretta semi-diretta jew rappreżentattiva minħabba li tinkludi istituzzjonijiet ta' demokrazija rappreżentattiva). L-istrumenti ta’ din is-sistema fil-livell federali, magħrufa bħala drittijiet popolari (Ġermaniż: Volksrechte, Franċiż: droits populaires, Taljan: diritti popolari), jinkludu d-dritt li tiġi ppreżentata inizjattiva federali u referendum, li t-tnejn jistgħu jwaqqgħu d-deċiżjonijiet parlamentari. </p><p>Billi jsejjaħ referendum federali, grupp ta' ċittadini jista' jikkontesta liġi li għaddiet mill-parlament billi jiġbor 50,000 firma kontra l-liġi fi żmien 100 jum. F'dak il-każ, hija skedata votazzjoni nazzjonali li fiha l-votanti jiddeċiedu b'maġġoranza sempliċi jekk jaċċettawx jew jirrifjutawx il-liġi. Kwalunkwe mit-tmien cantons jista' wkoll isejjaħ referendum kostituzzjonali dwar liġi federali. </p><p>Bl-istess mod, l-inizjattiva kostituzzjonali federali tippermetti liċ-ċittadini jpoġġu emenda kostituzzjonali għal vot nazzjonali, jekk 100,000 votant jiffirmaw l-emenda proposta fi żmien 18-il xahar. Il-Kunsill Federali u l-Assemblea Federali jistgħu jissupplimentaw l-emenda proposta b'kontroproposta. Il-votanti għandhom imbagħad jindikaw il-preferenza tagħhom fuq il-vot jekk iż-żewġ proposti jiġu aċċettati. Emendi kostituzzjonali, kemm jekk ippreżentati b'inizjattiva jew fil-parlament, għandhom jiġu aċċettati b'maġġoranza doppja tal-voti popolari nazzjonali u tal-voti popolari cantonali. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cantons">Cantons</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BBvizzera&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Cantons" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BBvizzera&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section's source code: Cantons"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Switzerland_administrative_divisions_-_colored_unlabelled.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Switzerland_administrative_divisions_-_colored_unlabelled.svg/220px-Switzerland_administrative_divisions_-_colored_unlabelled.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Switzerland_administrative_divisions_-_colored_unlabelled.svg/330px-Switzerland_administrative_divisions_-_colored_unlabelled.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Switzerland_administrative_divisions_-_colored_unlabelled.svg/440px-Switzerland_administrative_divisions_-_colored_unlabelled.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1349" data-file-height="865" /></a><figcaption>Organizzazzjoni territorjali</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Switzerland_adm_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Switzerland_adm_location_map.svg/220px-Switzerland_adm_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Switzerland_adm_location_map.svg/330px-Switzerland_adm_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Switzerland_adm_location_map.svg/440px-Switzerland_adm_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1347" data-file-height="864" /></a><figcaption>Organizzazzjoni territorjali</figcaption></figure> <p>Il-Konfederazzjoni Żvizzera hija magħmula minn 26 canton. Il-cantons huma stati federati. Għandhom status kostituzzjonali permanenti u, meta mqabbla ma' pajjiżi oħra, grad għoli ta' indipendenza. Skont il-Kostituzzjoni Federali, is-26 canton għandhom l-istess status, ħlief li 6 (spiss imsejħa nofs canton) huma rappreżentati minn kunsillier wieħed minflok tnejn fil-Kunsill tal-Istati u għandhom biss nofs il-voti cantonali rigward il-maġġoranza cantonali meħtieġa. f’referendums dwar emendi kostituzzjonali. Kull canton għandu l-kostituzzjoni tiegħu u l-parlament, il-gvern, il-pulizija u l-qrati tiegħu stess. Madankollu, hemm differenzi konsiderevoli li jiddefinixxu l-cantons individwali, partikolarment f'termini ta 'popolazzjoni u żona ġeografika. Il-popolazzjoni tagħha tvarja bejn 16,003 (Appenzell Innerrhoden) u 1,487,969 (Zürich), u l-erja tagħha bejn 37 km² (Basel-Stadt) u 7,105 km² (Grisons). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Muniċipalitajiet"><span id="Muni.C4.8Bipalitajiet"></span>Muniċipalitajiet</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BBvizzera&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Muniċipalitajiet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BBvizzera&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section's source code: Muniċipalitajiet"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fl-2018, il-cantons kienu jinkludu 2,222 muniċipalità. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Belt_Federali">Belt Federali</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BBvizzera&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Belt Federali" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BBvizzera&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section's source code: Belt Federali"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sal-1848, il-Konfederazzjoni maħduma laxka ma kellha l-ebda organizzazzjoni politika ċentrali. Kwistjonijiet maħsuba li jaffettwaw il-Konfederazzjoni kollha kienu s-suġġett ta 'laqgħat regolari f'diversi postijiet. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Bern_007_(35250800705).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Bern_007_%2835250800705%29.jpg/220px-Bern_007_%2835250800705%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Bern_007_%2835250800705%29.jpg/330px-Bern_007_%2835250800705%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Bern_007_%2835250800705%29.jpg/440px-Bern_007_%2835250800705%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3992" data-file-height="2992" /></a><figcaption>Il-belt il-qadima ta' Bern</figcaption></figure> <p>Fl-1848, il-kostituzzjoni federali pprovdiet li d-dettalji dwar l-istituzzjonijiet federali, bħall-postijiet tagħhom, kellhom jiġu indirizzati mill-Assemblea Federali (BV 1848 Art. 108). Għalhekk, fit-28 ta' Novembru, 1848, l-Assemblea Federali vvutat b’maġġoranza biex issib is-sede tal-gvern f’Berna u, bħala kompromess federali prototipiku, biex tassenja istituzzjonijiet federali oħra, bħall-Iskola Politeknika Federali (1854, l-ETH aktar tard) biex Zurich , u istituzzjonijiet oħra lil Lucerna, bħall-SUVA aktar tard (1912) u l-Qorti Federali tal-Assigurazzjoni (1917). Istituzzjonijiet federali oħra aktar tard ġew attribwiti lil Lausanne (Qorti Suprema Federali fl-1872, u EPFL fl-1969), Bellinzona (Qorti Kriminali Federali, 2004) u St. Gallen (Qorti Amministrattiva Federali u Qorti Federali tal-Privattivi, 2012). </p><p>Il-Kostituzzjoni tal-1999 ma ssemmix Belt Federali u l-Kunsill Federali għadu ma indirizzax il-kwistjoni. Għalhekk, l-ebda belt fl-Isvizzera ma għandha l-istatus uffiċjali ta' kapitali jew Belt Federali. Madankollu, Berna hija komunement magħrufa bħala l-"Belt Federali" (Ġermaniż: Bundesstadt, Franċiż: ville fédérale, Taljan: città federale). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Relazzjonijiet_barranin_u_istituzzjonijiet_internazzjonali">Relazzjonijiet barranin u istituzzjonijiet internazzjonali</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BBvizzera&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Relazzjonijiet barranin u istituzzjonijiet internazzjonali" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BBvizzera&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section's source code: Relazzjonijiet barranin u istituzzjonijiet internazzjonali"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:United_Nations_Flags_-_cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/United_Nations_Flags_-_cropped.jpg/220px-United_Nations_Flags_-_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/United_Nations_Flags_-_cropped.jpg/330px-United_Nations_Flags_-_cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/United_Nations_Flags_-_cropped.jpg/440px-United_Nations_Flags_-_cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4384" data-file-height="2923" /></a><figcaption>Il-Palazz tan-Nazzjonijiet, kwartieri ġenerali Ewropej tan-Nazzjonijiet Uniti f'Ġinevra</figcaption></figure> <p>L-Isvizzera tevita b'mod radikali alleanzi li jistgħu jinvolvu azzjoni diretta militari, politika jew ekonomika u ilha newtrali mit-tmiem tal-espansjoni tagħha fl-1515. Il-politika tagħha ta' newtralità ġiet rikonoxxuta internazzjonalment fil-Kungress ta' Vjenna fl-1815. Fl-2002, l-Isvizzera saret membru sħiħ ta' in-Nazzjonijiet Uniti. Kien l-ewwel stat li ngħaqad miegħu permezz ta’ referendum. L-Isvizzera żżomm relazzjonijiet diplomatiċi ma’ kważi l-pajjiżi kollha u storikament serviet bħala intermedjarju bejn stati oħra. L-Isvizzera mhix membru tal-Unjoni Ewropea; Il-poplu Żvizzeru rrifjuta b'mod konsistenti s-sħubija mill-bidu tad-disgħinijiet Madankollu, l-Isvizzera tipparteċipa fiż-Żona Schengen. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Flag_of_the_Red_Cross.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_the_Red_Cross.svg/220px-Flag_of_the_Red_Cross.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_the_Red_Cross.svg/330px-Flag_of_the_Red_Cross.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_the_Red_Cross.svg/440px-Flag_of_the_Red_Cross.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Il-bandiera Żvizzera b'kuluri maqlubin saret is-simbolu tal-Moviment tas-Salib l-Aħmar, imwaqqaf fl-1863 minn Henry Dunant.</figcaption></figure> <p>Ħafna istituzzjonijiet internazzjonali huma bbażati fl-Isvizzera, parzjalment minħabba l-politika tagħha ta' newtralità. Ġinevra hija l-post fejn twieled il-Moviment tas-Salib l-Aħmar u tan-Nofs Qamar l-Aħmar, il-Konvenzjonijiet ta' Ġinevra u, mill-2006, ospitat il-Kunsill tad-Drittijiet tal-Bniedem tan-Nazzjonijiet Uniti. Għalkemm l-Isvizzera hija waħda mill-aktar pajjiżi riċenti li ssieħbu man-Nazzjonijiet Uniti, il-Palais des Nations f’Ġinevra huwa t-tieni l-akbar ċentru tan-Nazzjonijiet Uniti wara l-kwartieri ġenerali fi New York. L-Isvizzera kienet membru fundatur u ospitat il-Lega tan-Nazzjonijiet. </p><p>Minbarra l-kwartieri ġenerali tan-Nazzjonijiet Uniti, il-Konfederazzjoni Żvizzera hija dar għal ħafna aġenziji tan-NU, inklużi l-Organizzazzjoni Dinjija tas-Saħħa (WHO), l-Organizzazzjoni Internazzjonali tax-Xogħol (ILO), l-Unjoni Internazzjonali tat-Telekomunikazzjoni (ITU), il-Kummissarju Għoli tan-Nazzjonijiet Uniti. għar-Refuġjati (UNHCR) u madwar 200 organizzazzjoni internazzjonali oħra, inklużi l-Organizzazzjoni Dinjija tal-Kummerċ u l-Organizzazzjoni Dinjija tal-Proprjetà Intellettwali. Il-laqgħat annwali tal-Forum Ekonomiku Dinji f'Davos jiġbru flimkien mexxejja tan-negozju u politiċi mill-Isvizzera u pajjiżi barranin biex jiddiskutu kwistjonijiet importanti. Il-kwartieri ġenerali tal-Bank għall-Ħlasijiet Internazzjonali (BIS) marru għal Basel fl-1930. </p><p>Bosta federazzjonijiet u organizzazzjonijiet sportivi jinsabu fil-pajjiż, inklużi l-Federazzjoni Internazzjonali tal-Handball f'Basel, il-Federazzjoni Internazzjonali tal-Baskitbol f'Ġinevra, l-Unjoni tal-Assoċjazzjonijiet Ewropej tal-Futbol (UEFA) f'Nyon, il-Federazzjoni Internazzjonali tal-Futbol ta' Assoċjazzjoni (FIFA) u l-International Ice Hockey Federation, kemm fi Zurich, l-Unjoni Internazzjonali taċ-Ċikliżmu f'Aigle u l-Kumitat Olimpiku Internazzjonali f’Lausanne. </p><p>L-Isvizzera saret membru tal-Kunsill tas-Sigurtà tan-Nazzjonijiet Uniti għall-perjodu 2023-2024. Skont l-Indiċi tal-Paċi Globali 2024, l-Isvizzera hija s-sitt l-iktar pajjiż paċifiku fid-dinja. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="L-Isvizzera_u_l-Unjoni_Ewropea">L-Isvizzera u l-Unjoni Ewropea</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BBvizzera&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: L-Isvizzera u l-Unjoni Ewropea" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BBvizzera&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section's source code: L-Isvizzera u l-Unjoni Ewropea"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:EU_and_EFTA.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/EU_and_EFTA.svg/220px-EU_and_EFTA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/EU_and_EFTA.svg/330px-EU_and_EFTA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/EU_and_EFTA.svg/440px-EU_and_EFTA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="680" data-file-height="540" /></a><figcaption>Membri tal-Assoċjazzjoni Ewropea tal-Kummerċ Ħieles (aħdar) jipparteċipaw fis-suq uniku Ewropew u huma parti miż-Żona Schengen.</figcaption></figure> <p>Għalkemm mhix membru, l-Isvizzera żżomm relazzjonijiet mal-UE u mal-pajjiżi Ewropej permezz ta' ftehimiet bilaterali. L-Iżvizzeri fil-biċċa l-kbira adattaw il-prattiki ekonomiċi tagħhom għal dawk tal-UE, fi sforz biex jikkompetu internazzjonalment. Is-sħubija fl-UE tiffaċċja sentiment popolari negattiv ħafna. Il-partit konservattiv SVP, l-akbar partit fil-Kunsill Nazzjonali, jopponih u diversi partiti politiċi oħra ma' jappoġġjawhx. L-applikazzjoni għas-sħubija ġiet irtirata formalment fl-2016. Iż-żoni frankofoni tal-Punent u r-reġjuni urbani fil-bqija tal-pajjiż għandhom tendenza li jkunu aktar favur l-UE, iżda ma' jiffurmawx proporzjon sinifikanti tal-popolazzjoni. </p><p>Uffiċċju tal-Integrazzjoni jopera fid-Dipartiment tal-Affarijiet Barranin u d-Dipartiment tal-Affarijiet Ekonomiċi. Fl-2001, ġew iffirmati seba' ftehimiet bilaterali li lliberalizzaw ir-rabtiet kummerċjali. Din l-ewwel sensiela ta’ ftehimiet bilaterali kienet tinkludi l-moviment ħieles tan-nies. Fl-2004, ġie ffirmat it-tieni sett ta' ftehimiet li jkopru disa' oqsma, inkluż it-Trattat ta' Schengen u l-Konvenzjoni ta' Dublin. </p><p>Fl-2006, referendum approva 1 biljun frank ta' investiment b'appoġġ għall-pajjiżi tan-Nofsinhar u ċentrali tal-Ewropa, bil-għan li jissaħħu r-rabtiet pożittivi mal-UE kollha kemm hi. Se jkun meħtieġ referendum ġdid biex jiġu approvati 300 miljun frank b'appoġġ għar-Rumanija u l-Bulgarija u l-adeżjoni riċenti tagħhom. </p><p>L-Iżvizzeri ffaċċjaw pressjoni mill-UE u l-komunità internazzjonali biex inaqqsu s-segretezza bankarja u jgħollu r-rati tat-taxxa biex jaqblu ma' dawk tal-UE. It-taħditiet preparatorji ffukaw fuq erba' oqsma: is-suq tal-elettriku, il-parteċipazzjoni fil-proġett Galileo, il-kooperazzjoni maċ-Ċentru Ewropew għall-Prevenzjoni u l-Kontroll tal-Mard u ċ-ċertifikati tal-oriġini għall-prodotti tal-ikel. </p><p>L-Isvizzera hija membru taż-żona ħielsa mill-passaporti ta' Schengen. Il-punti ta' kontroll fuq il-fruntiera tal-art japplikaw għall-moviment tal-merkanzija, iżda mhux għall-moviment tan-nies. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Militari">Militari</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BBvizzera&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Militari" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BBvizzera&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section's source code: Militari"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Switzerland_-_Air_Force_McDonnell_Douglas_FA-18C_Hornet_-_cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Switzerland_-_Air_Force_McDonnell_Douglas_FA-18C_Hornet_-_cropped.jpg/220px-Switzerland_-_Air_Force_McDonnell_Douglas_FA-18C_Hornet_-_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Switzerland_-_Air_Force_McDonnell_Douglas_FA-18C_Hornet_-_cropped.jpg/330px-Switzerland_-_Air_Force_McDonnell_Douglas_FA-18C_Hornet_-_cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Switzerland_-_Air_Force_McDonnell_Douglas_FA-18C_Hornet_-_cropped.jpg/440px-Switzerland_-_Air_Force_McDonnell_Douglas_FA-18C_Hornet_-_cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="661" data-file-height="992" /></a><figcaption>F/A-18 Hornet tal-Forza tal-Ajru Żvizzera fl-Air Show ta' Axalp</figcaption></figure> <p>Il-Forzi Armati Żvizzeri, inklużi l-Forzi tal-Art u l-Forza tal-Ajru, huma l-aktar komposti minn reklutati, ċittadini rġiel bejn l-etajiet ta' 20 u 34 sena (f’każijiet eċċezzjonali sa 50). Peress li pajjiż bla baħar, l-Isvizzera m'għandha l-ebda marina; Madankollu, fil-lagi li jmissu mal-pajjiżi ġirien, dgħajjes armati għassa. Iċ-ċittadini Żvizzeri huma pprojbiti milli jaqdu f'armati barranin, ħlief fil-Gwardja Żvizzera tal-Vatikan, jew jekk għandhom nazzjonalità doppja ta' pajjiż barrani u joqogħdu hemmhekk. </p><p>Is-sistema tal-milizzja Żvizzera tistipula li s-suldati għandhom iżommu d-dar tagħmir maħruġ mill-militar, inklużi armi personali kompletament awtomatiċi. In-nisa jistgħu jservu volontarjament. L-irġiel normalment jirċievu abbozzi militari ta' ordnijiet għat-taħriġ fl-età ta' 18-il sena. Madwar żewġ terzi taż-żgħażagħ Żvizzeri huma tajbin għas-servizz; Għal oħrajn, hemm diversi forom ta' servizz alternattiv. Kull sena, madwar 20,000 persuna jirċievu taħriġ fiċ-ċentri ta' reklutaġġ għal 18 sa 21 ġimgħa. Ir-riforma "Ejército XXI" ġiet adottata b'vot popolari fl-2003, li tissostitwixxi "Ejército 95", u naqqset il-listi minn 400,000 għal madwar 200,000. Minnhom, 120,000 huma attivi fit-taħriġ perjodiku tal-armata u 80,000 huma riżervi li ma jirċievux taħriġ. </p><p>L-aħħar riforma tal-armata, Weiterentwicklung der Armee (WEA; Spanjol: Żvilupp ulterjuri tal-Armata), bdiet fl-2018 u kienet mistennija tnaqqas in-numru ta' persunal tal-armata għal 100,000 sal-aħħar tal-2022. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:SKdt-Fahrzeug_-_Schweizer_Armee_-_Steel_Parade_2006.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/SKdt-Fahrzeug_-_Schweizer_Armee_-_Steel_Parade_2006.jpg/220px-SKdt-Fahrzeug_-_Schweizer_Armee_-_Steel_Parade_2006.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/SKdt-Fahrzeug_-_Schweizer_Armee_-_Steel_Parade_2006.jpg/330px-SKdt-Fahrzeug_-_Schweizer_Armee_-_Steel_Parade_2006.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/SKdt-Fahrzeug_-_Schweizer_Armee_-_Steel_Parade_2006.jpg/440px-SKdt-Fahrzeug_-_Schweizer_Armee_-_Steel_Parade_2006.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2652" data-file-height="1572" /></a><figcaption>Mowag Eagles magħmulin fl-Isvizzera tal-forzi tal-art</figcaption></figure> <p>B'kollox, ġew iddikjarati tliet mobilizzazzjonijiet ġenerali biex jiggarantixxu l-integrità u n-newtralità tal-Isvizzera. L-ewwel mobilizzazzjoni saret b'reazzjoni għall-Gwerra Franko-Prussjana tal-1870-1871; filwaqt li t-tieni kien bi tweġiba għat-tfaqqigħ tal-Ewwel Gwerra Dinjija f'Awwissu tal-1914; It-tielet mobilizzazzjoni seħħet f'Settembru 1939 b'reazzjoni għall-attakk Ġermaniż fuq il-Polonja. </p><p>Minħabba l-politika tiegħu ta' newtralità, il-militar Żvizzeru ma jipparteċipax f’kunflitti armati f'pajjiżi oħra, iżda jipparteċipa f'xi missjonijiet taż-żamma tal-paċi. Mill-2000, id-Dipartiment tal-Forzi Armati żamm is-sistema ta' ġbir ta' informazzjoni Onyx biex jimmonitorja l-komunikazzjonijiet bis-satellita. </p><p>Il-politika ta' l-Iżvizzera dwar l-armi hija unika fl-Ewropa, hekk kif bejn 2 u 3.5 miljun arma tan-nar jinsabu f'idejn iċ-ċivili, u dan jagħti lill-pajjiż stima ta' bejn 28 u 41 pistola għal kull 100 persuna. Skont is-Small Arms Survey, 324,484 arma biss jinsabu f'idejn il-militar. 143,372 biss jinsabu f’idejn suldati. Madankollu, il-munizzjon m'għadux imqassam. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ekonomija_u_liġi_tax-xogħol"><span id="Ekonomija_u_li.C4.A1i_tax-xog.C4.A7ol"></span>Ekonomija u liġi tax-xogħol</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BBvizzera&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Ekonomija u liġi tax-xogħol" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BBvizzera&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section's source code: Ekonomija u liġi tax-xogħol"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Aerial_view_of_Zurich.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Aerial_view_of_Zurich.JPG/220px-Aerial_view_of_Zurich.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="331" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Aerial_view_of_Zurich.JPG/330px-Aerial_view_of_Zurich.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Aerial_view_of_Zurich.JPG/440px-Aerial_view_of_Zurich.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2848" data-file-height="4288" /></a><figcaption>Iż-żona metropolitana ta' Zurich, b’1.5 miljun abitant u 150,000 kumpanija, hija waħda mill-aktar ċentri ekonomiċi importanti fid-dinja.</figcaption></figure> <p>L-Isvizzera għandha ekonomija stabbli, prospera u ta' teknoloġija għolja. Huwa l-aktar pajjiż sinjur fid-dinja per capita fi klassifikazzjonijiet multipli. Il-pajjiż huwa kklassifikat bħala wieħed mill-inqas pajjiżi korrotti fid-dinja, filwaqt li s-settur bankarju tiegħu huwa kklassifikat bħala "wieħed mill-aktar korrotti fid-dinja." Għandha l-20 l-akbar ekonomija fid-dinja bil-PGD nominali u t-38 l-akbar bil-parità tal-poter tax-xiri. Mill-2021, huwa t-13-il l-akbar esportatur u l-ħames l-akbar per capita. Zurich u Ġinevra huma kkunsidrati bħala bliet globali, ikklassifikati bħala Alpha u Beta rispettivament. Basel hija l-kapitali tal-industrija farmaċewtika tal-Isvizzera, fejn jinsabu Novartis, Roche u ħafna atturi oħra. Huwa wieħed mill-aktar ċentri importanti tad-dinja għall-industrija tax-xjenzi tal-ħajja. </p><p>L-Isvizzera kisbet it-tieni l-ogħla punteġġ globalment fl-Indiċi tal-Libertà Ekonomika tal-2023, filwaqt li pprovdiet servizzi pubbliċi importanti. Fuq bażi per capita, il-PGD nominali huwa ogħla mill-akbar ekonomiji fl-Ewropa tal-Punent u Ċentrali u l-Ġappun, filwaqt li aġġustata għall-qawwa tal-akkwist, l-Isvizzera kklassifikat fil-11 fl-2017, fil-5 fl-2018, u fid-9 fl-2020. </p><p>Ir-Rapport Globali tal-Kompetittività 2016 tal-Forum Ekonomiku Dinji ikklassifika l-ekonomija tal-Isvizzera bħala l-aktar kompetittiva fid-dinja; Mill-2019, hija fil-ħames post globalment. L-Unjoni Ewropea ttikkettjat bħala l-aktar pajjiż innovattiv fl-Ewropa u l-aktar pajjiż innovattiv fl-Indiċi tal-Innovazzjoni Globali fl-2023, kif kienet għamlet fl-2022, 2021, 2020 u 2019. Hija kklassifikat fl-20 post minn 189 pajjiż fl-Indiċi tal-Innovazzjoni Globali. faċilità li tagħmel in-negozju. It-tkabbir bil-mod tal-Isvizzera fid-disgħinijiet u l-bidu tas-snin 2000 żied l-appoġġ għar-riformi ekonomiċi u l-armonizzazzjoni mal-Unjoni Ewropea. Fl-2020, l-IMD poġġa lill-Isvizzera l-ewwel biex tattira ħaddiema tas-sengħa. </p><p>Għal ħafna mis-seklu 20, l-Isvizzera kienet l-aktar pajjiż sinjur fl-Ewropa b'marġni konsiderevoli (PDG per capita). L-Isvizzera għandha wieħed mill-akbar bilanċi tal-kontijiet fid-dinja bħala perċentwal tal-PGD. Fl-2018, il-canton ta' Basel-Stadt kellu l-ogħla PGD per capita, qabel Zug u Ġinevra. Skont Credit Suisse, madwar 37% biss tar-residenti għandhom djarhom, waħda mill-inqas rati ta' sidien ta' darhom fl-Ewropa. Il-livelli tal-prezzijiet għall-akkomodazzjoni u l-ikel kienu 171 % u 145 % tal-indiċi tal-UE-25 fl-2007, meta mqabbla ma' 113 % u 104 % fil-Ġermanja. </p><p>L-Isvizzera hija dar għal bosta korporazzjonijiet multinazzjonali kbar. L-akbar bi dħul huma Glencore, Gunvor, Nestlé, Mediterranean Shipping Company, Novartis, Hoffmann-La Roche, ABB, Mercuria Energy Group u Adecco. Notabbli wkoll huma UBS, Zurich Insurance, Richemont, Credit Suisse, Barry Callebaut, Swiss Re, Rolex, Tetra Pak, Swatch Group u Swiss International Air Lines. </p><p>L-iktar settur ekonomiku importanti tal-Isvizzera huwa l-manifattura. Prodotti manifatturati jinkludu kimiċi ta' speċjalità, prodotti tal-kura tas-saħħa u farmaċewtiċi, strumenti xjentifiċi u ta' kejl ta' preċiżjoni, u strumenti mużikali. L-oġġetti esportati ewlenin huma kimiċi (34% tal-oġġetti esportati), magni/elettronika (20.9%) u strumenti ta 'preċiżjoni/arloġġi (16.9%). Is-settur tas-servizzi, speċjalment il-banek u l-assigurazzjoni, il-kummerċ tal-komoditajiet, it-turiżmu u l-organizzazzjonijiet internazzjonali, huwa industrija importanti oħra għall-Isvizzera. Is-servizzi esportati jirrappreżentaw terz tal-esportazzjonijiet. </p><p>Il-protezzjoniżmu agrikolu—eċċezzjoni rari għall-politiki tal-kummerċ ħieles tal-Isvizzera—jikkontribwixxi għal prezzijiet għoljin tal-ikel. Il-liberalizzazzjoni tas-suq tal-prodotti għadha lura wara ħafna pajjiżi tal-UE skont l-OECD. Minbarra l-agrikoltura, l-ostakli ekonomiċi u kummerċjali bejn l-Unjoni Ewropea u l-Isvizzera huma minimi, u l-Isvizzera għandha ftehimiet ta’ kummerċ ħieles ma’ ħafna pajjiżi. L-Isvizzera hija membru tal-Assoċjazzjoni Ewropea tal-Kummerċ Ħieles (EFTA). </p><p>L-Isvizzera hija meqjusa bħala l-"pajjiż tal-kooperattivi" u l-akbar għaxar kumpaniji kooperattivi ammontaw għal aktar minn 11% tal-PGD fl-2018. Dawn jinkludu Migros u Coop, l-akbar żewġ kumpaniji tal-bejgħ bl-imnut fl-Isvizzera. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Oriġini_tal-kapital_fl-akbar_30_korporazzjoni_Żvizzera,_2018:"><span id="Ori.C4.A1ini_tal-kapital_fl-akbar_30_korporazzjoni_.C5.BBvizzera.2C_2018:"></span>Oriġini tal-kapital fl-akbar 30 korporazzjoni Żvizzera, 2018:</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BBvizzera&veaction=edit&section=25" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Oriġini tal-kapital fl-akbar 30 korporazzjoni Żvizzera, 2018:" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BBvizzera&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section's source code: Oriġini tal-kapital fl-akbar 30 korporazzjoni Żvizzera, 2018:"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Żvizzera (39%)</li> <li>Amerika ta' Fuq (33%)</li> <li>Ewropa (24%)</li> <li>Il-bqija tad-dinja (4%)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Taxxi_u_nfiq_pubbliku">Taxxi u nfiq pubbliku</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BBvizzera&veaction=edit&section=26" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Taxxi u nfiq pubbliku" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BBvizzera&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section's source code: Taxxi u nfiq pubbliku"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L-Isvizzera hija rifuġju fiskali. L-ekonomija tas-settur privat tiddomina. Għandha rati ta' taxxa baxxi; Il-proporzjon tad-dħul mit-taxxa mal-PGD huwa wieħed mill-iżgħar fil-pajjiżi żviluppati. Il-baġit federali Żvizzeru laħaq 62.8 biljun frank Żvizzeri fl-2010, 11.35% tal-PGD; Madankollu, il-baġits tal-cantons u l-muniċipalitajiet ma jingħaddux bħala parti mill-baġit federali. L-infiq totali tal-gvern huwa eqreb għal 33.8% tal-PGD. Is-sorsi ewlenin ta' dħul għall-gvern federali huma t-taxxa fuq il-valur miżjud (33 % tad-dħul mit-taxxa) u t-taxxa diretta federali (29 %). L-oqsma ewlenin tal-infiq huma l-benesseri soċjali u l-finanzi/taxxi. In-nefqa tal-Konfederazzjoni Żvizzera żdiedet minn 7% tal-PDG fl-1960 għal 9.7% fl-1990 u 10.7% fl-2010. Filwaqt li s-setturi tal-benesseri soċjali u tal-finanzi u t-taxxi kibru minn 35% fl-1990 għal 48.2% fl-2010, kien hemm tnaqqis sinifikanti fl-infiq fuq l-agrikoltura u d-difiża nazzjonali: minn 26.5% għal 12.4% (stima għas-sena 2015). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Forza_tax-xogħol"><span id="Forza_tax-xog.C4.A7ol"></span>Forza tax-xogħol</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BBvizzera&veaction=edit&section=27" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Forza tax-xogħol" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BBvizzera&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section's source code: Forza tax-xogħol"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ftit aktar minn 5 miljun ruħ jaħdmu fl-Isvizzera; madwar 25 % tal-impjegati kienu jappartjenu għal unjin fl-2004. L-Isvizzera għandha suq tax-xogħol aktar flessibbli minn pajjiżi ġirien u r-rata tal-qgħad hija konsistentement baxxa. Ir-rata tal-qgħad żdiedet minn 1.7 % f’Ġunju 2000 għal 4.4 % f’Diċembru 2009. Imbagħad naqset għal 3.2 % fl-2014 u baqgħet stabbli għal diversi snin, qabel ma tkompli tonqos għal 2.5 % fl-2018 u 2.3 % fl-2019. Tkabbir fil-popolazzjoni (minn immigrazzjoni netta) laħqet 0.52% tal-popolazzjoni fl-2004, żdiedet fis-snin sussegwenti qabel reġgħet waqgħet għal 0.54% fl-2017. Il-popolazzjoni nazzjonali barranija kienet 28.9% fl-2015, madwar l-istess bħall-Awstralja. </p><p>Fl-2016, id-dħul gross medju fix-xahar fl-Isvizzera kien 6,502 franki kull xahar (ekwivalenti għal 6,597 USD fix-xahar). Wara l-kera, it-taxxi u l-kontribuzzjonijiet tal-pensjoni, flimkien mal-infiq fuq oġġetti u servizzi, il-familja medja fadlilha madwar 15% tad-dħul gross tagħha f’tfaddil. Għalkemm 61% tal-popolazzjoni qalgħu inqas mid-dħul medjan, l-inugwaljanza fid-dħul hija relattivament baxxa, b'koeffiċjent Gini ta '29.7, li jpoġġi lill-Isvizzera fost l-20 pajjiż l-aktar sinjuri. </p><p>Madwar 8.2% tal-popolazzjoni tgħix taħt il-linja nazzjonali tal-faqar, definita fl-Isvizzera bħala dħul ta' inqas minn 3,990 frank Żvizzeri fix-xahar għal dar ta' żewġ adulti u żewġt itfal, u 15% oħra huma f'riskju ta' faqar. Familji b'ġenitur wieħed, dawk mingħajr edukazzjoni post-obbligatorja u nies mingħajr impjieg huma fost in-nies l-aktar probabbli li jgħixu taħt il-linja tal-faqar. Għalkemm ix-xogħol huwa meqjus bħala mod kif toħroġ mill-faqar, madwar 4.3% huma meqjusa bħala li jaħdmu foqra. Wieħed minn kull għaxar impjieg fl-Iżvizzera huwa meqjus bħala bi ħlas baxx; Madwar 12% tal-ħaddiema Żvizzeri għandhom impjiegi bħal dawn, ħafna minnhom barranin. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Edukazzjoni_u_xjenza">Edukazzjoni u xjenza</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BBvizzera&veaction=edit&section=28" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Edukazzjoni u xjenza" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BBvizzera&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section's source code: Edukazzjoni u xjenza"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Edukazzjoni_primarja">Edukazzjoni primarja</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BBvizzera&veaction=edit&section=29" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Edukazzjoni primarja" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BBvizzera&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section's source code: Edukazzjoni primarja"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:11-11-24-basel-by-ralfr-035.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/11-11-24-basel-by-ralfr-035.jpg/220px-11-11-24-basel-by-ralfr-035.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="331" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/11-11-24-basel-by-ralfr-035.jpg/330px-11-11-24-basel-by-ralfr-035.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/11-11-24-basel-by-ralfr-035.jpg/440px-11-11-24-basel-by-ralfr-035.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2848" data-file-height="4288" /></a><figcaption>L-Università ta' Basel hija l-eqdem università fl-Isvizzera (1460).</figcaption></figure> <p>L-età minima għall-iskola primarja hija ta' madwar sitt snin, iżda l-biċċa l-kbira tal-cantons joffru "nursery school" b'xejn mill-età ta' erba' jew ħames snin. L-iskola elementari tkompli permezz tar-raba’, il-ħames, jew is-sitt grad, skont l-iskola. Tradizzjonalment, l-ewwel lingwa barranija fl-iskola kienet waħda mill-lingwi l-oħra Żvizzeri, għalkemm fl-2000, l-Ingliż kien elevat f'xi cantons. Fl-aħħar tal-iskola primarja jew fil-bidu tas-sekondarja, l-istudenti jiġu assenjati skont il-kapaċitajiet tagħhom għal waħda minn diversi sezzjonijiet (ħafna drabi tlieta). L-aktar studenti mgħaġġla jirċievu klassijiet avvanzati biex jippreparawhom għal aktar studju u maturità, filwaqt li studenti oħra jirċievu edukazzjoni mfassla għall-bżonnijiet tagħhom. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Edukazzjoni_terzjarja">Edukazzjoni terzjarja</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BBvizzera&veaction=edit&section=30" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Edukazzjoni terzjarja" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BBvizzera&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section's source code: Edukazzjoni terzjarja"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Swiss_scientists.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Swiss_scientists.jpg/220px-Swiss_scientists.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Swiss_scientists.jpg/330px-Swiss_scientists.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Swiss_scientists.jpg/440px-Swiss_scientists.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption>Xi xjenzati Żvizzeri li kellhom rwol ewlieni fid-dixxiplina tagħhom (minn l-arloġġ): Leonhard Euler (matematika), Louis Agassiz (glaċjoloġija), Auguste Piccard (ajrunawtika), Albert Einstein (fiżika)</figcaption></figure> <p>L-Isvizzera hija dar għal 12-il università, għaxra minnhom jinżammu fil-livell cantonali u ġeneralment joffru suġġetti mhux tekniċi. Ikklassifikat fis-87 post fil-Klassifikazzjoni Akkademika tal-Universitajiet Dinjija tal-2019 L-akbar università hija l-Università ta' Zurich bi kważi 25,000 student. L-Istitut Federali Żvizzeru tat-Teknoloġija ta' Zurich (ETHZ) u l-Università ta' Zurich huma kklassifikati fl-20 u fl-54 post, rispettivament, fil-Klassifikazzjoni Akkademika tal-Universitajiet Dinjija tal-2015. </p><p>Il-gvern federali jisponsorja żewġ istituti: l-Iskola Politeknika Federali ta' Zurich (ETHZ) fi Zurich, imwaqqfa fl-1855, u l-Iskola Politeknika Federali ta' Lausanne (EPFL) f’Lausanne, imwaqqfa fl-1969, li qabel kienet assoċjata mal-Università ta' Lausanne. </p><p>Tmienja mill-aqwa għaxar skejjel tal-ospitalità fid-dinja jinsabu fl-Isvizzera. Barra minn hekk, hemm diversi universitajiet tax-xjenzi applikati disponibbli. Fl-istudji tan-negozju u l-ġestjoni, l-Università ta' San Gallen, (HSG) hija kklassifikata 329 fid-dinja mill-QS World University Rankings u l-Istitut Internazzjonali għall-Iżvilupp tal-Ġestjoni (IMD), kklassifikati l-ewwel fi programmi miftuħa fil-livell dinji. L-Isvizzera għandha t-tieni l-ogħla rata (kważi 18% fl-2003) ta' studenti barranin fl-edukazzjoni ogħla, wara l-Awstralja (ftit aktar minn 18%). </p><p>L-Istitut Universitarju ta' Studji Internazzjonali u ta' Żvilupp, ibbażat f'Ġinevra, huwa l-eqdem skola gradwata ta' studji internazzjonali u ta' żvilupp fl-Ewropa kontinentali u huwa meqjus bħala wieħed mill-aktar prestiġjużi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Xjenza">Xjenza</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BBvizzera&veaction=edit&section=31" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Xjenza" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BBvizzera&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section's source code: Xjenza"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L-Isvizzera kienet il-post fejn twieled bosta rebbieħa tal-Premju Nobel, inkluż Albert Einstein, li żviluppa t-teorija tiegħu tar-relattività speċjali f'Berna. Aktar tard, Vladimir Prelog, Heinrich Rohrer, Richard Ernst, Edmond Fischer, Rolf Zinkernagel, Kurt Wüthrich u Jacques Dubochet irċevew Premji Nobel fix-xjenza. B'kollox, 114-il rebbieħ fl-oqsma kollha għandhom xi konnessjoni mal-Isvizzera. Il-Premju Nobel għall-Paċi ngħata disa' darbiet lil organizzazzjonijiet ibbażati fl-Isvizzera. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:LHC,_CERN.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/LHC%2C_CERN.jpg/220px-LHC%2C_CERN.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/LHC%2C_CERN.jpg/330px-LHC%2C_CERN.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/LHC%2C_CERN.jpg/440px-LHC%2C_CERN.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Il-mina LHC. Is-CERN huwa l-akbar laboratorju fid-dinja u wkoll il-post fejn twieled il-World Wide Web.</figcaption></figure> <p>Ġinevra u d-dipartiment Franċiż fil-qrib ta' Ain huma dar għall-akbar laboratorju fid-dinja, is-CERN, iddedikat għar-riċerka tal-fiżika tal-partikuli. Ċentru ta' riċerka importanti ieħor huwa l-Istitut Paul Scherrer. </p><p>Fost l-aktar invenzjonijiet notevoli hemm lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD), diazepam (Valium), il-mikroskopju tal-iskannjar tal-mini (Premju Nobel), u Velcro. Xi teknoloġiji ppermettew l-esplorazzjoni ta' dinjiet ġodda, bħall-bużżieqa taħt pressjoni ta' Auguste Piccard u l-bathyscaphe, li ppermettew lil Jacques Piccard jilħaq l-aktar punt fonda fl-oċeani tad-dinja. </p><p>L-Uffiċċju Spazjali Żvizzeru pparteċipa f'diversi teknoloġiji u programmi spazjali. Kien wieħed mill-għaxar fundaturi tal-Aġenzija Spazjali Ewropea fl-1975 u huwa s-seba' l-akbar kontributur għall-baġit tal-ESA. Fis-settur privat, diversi kumpaniji huma involuti fl-industrija spazjali, bħal Oerlikon Space jew Maxon Motors. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Enerġija"><span id="Ener.C4.A1ija"></span>Enerġija</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BBvizzera&veaction=edit&section=32" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Enerġija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BBvizzera&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section's source code: Enerġija"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Mauvoisin_Dam.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Mauvoisin_Dam.jpg/220px-Mauvoisin_Dam.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Mauvoisin_Dam.jpg/330px-Mauvoisin_Dam.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Mauvoisin_Dam.jpg/440px-Mauvoisin_Dam.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="461" /></a><figcaption>L-Isvizzera għandha l-ogħla digi fl-Ewropa, inkluża l-Mauvoisin Dam fl-Alpi. L-enerġija idroelettrika hija l-aktar sors ta' enerġija domestika importanti fil-pajjiż.</figcaption></figure> <p>L-elettriku ġġenerat fl-Isvizzera ġej minn 56% idroelettriku u 39% enerġija nukleari, li jipproduċu ammont negliġibbli ta 'CO2. Fit-18 ta' Mejju 2003, żewġ referenda anti-nukleari ġew megħluba: Moratorju Plus, maħsub biex jipprojbixxi l-bini ta' impjanti nukleari ġodda (41.6% appoġġ), u Electricity Without Nuclear Power (33.7% appoġġ) wara li skada moratorju fl-2000. Wara d-diżastru nukleari ta' Fukushima, fl-2011 il-gvern ħabbar pjanijiet biex itemm l-użu tal-enerġija nukleari fl-20 sa 30 sena li ġejjin. F'Novembru 2016, il-votanti Żvizzeri rrifjutaw referendum tal-Partit tal-Ħodor biex jaċċellera t-tneħħija gradwali tal-enerġija nukleari (appoġġ ta' 45.8%). L-Uffiċċju Federali Żvizzeru tal-Enerġija (SFOE) huwa responsabbli għall-provvista u l-użu tal-enerġija fi ħdan id-Dipartiment Federali tal-Ambjent, Trasport, Enerġija u Komunikazzjoni (DETEC). L-aġenzija tappoġġja l-inizjattiva tas-Soċjetà tal-2000 Watt biex tnaqqas il-konsum tal-enerġija tal-pajjiż b'aktar min-nofs sal-2050. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Trasport">Trasport</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BBvizzera&veaction=edit&section=33" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Trasport" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BBvizzera&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section's source code: Trasport"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:L%C3%B6tschberg_Tunnel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/L%C3%B6tschberg_Tunnel.jpg/220px-L%C3%B6tschberg_Tunnel.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/L%C3%B6tschberg_Tunnel.jpg/330px-L%C3%B6tschberg_Tunnel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/L%C3%B6tschberg_Tunnel.jpg/440px-L%C3%B6tschberg_Tunnel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3488" data-file-height="2616" /></a><figcaption>Dħul tal-Mina Bażi l-ġdida ta' Lötschberg, it-tielet l-itwal mina tal-ferrovija fid-dinja, taħt il-linja tal-ferrovija ta' qabel Lötschberg. Kienet l-ewwel mina kompluta tal-proġett kbir NRLA.</figcaption></figure> <p>L-aktar netwerk ferrovjarju dens tal-Ewropa jifrex 5,250 kilometru (3,260 mi) u jġorr aktar minn 596 miljun passiġġier fis-sena mill-2015. Fl-2015, kull resident Żvizzeru vvjaġġa medja ta' 2,550 kilometru (1,580 mi) bil-ferrovija, aktar minn kwalunkwe pajjiż Ewropew ieħor. Prattikament 100% tan-netwerk huwa elettrifikat. 60% tan-netwerk huwa mħaddem mill-Ferroviji Federali Żvizzeri (SBB CFF FFS). Minbarra t-tieni l-akbar kumpanija ferrovjarja ta' kejl standard, BLS AG, żewġ kumpaniji ferrovjarji joperaw fuq netwerks ta' kejl dejjaq: ir-Rhaetian Railway (RhB) fi Graubünden, li tinkludi xi linji tal-Wirt Dinji, u l-Matterhorn Gotthard Bahn (MGB ), li tikkoopera mal-RhB fuq il-Glacier Express bejn Zermatt u St. Moritz/Davos. L-Isvizzera topera l-itwal u l-aktar profonda mina tal-ferrovija fid-dinja u l-ewwel rotta ċatta ta' livell baxx mill-Alpi, il-Mina Bażi Gotthard twila 57.1 kilometri (35.5 mi), l-aktar mill-proġett New Rail Link madwar l-Alpi (NRLA). . </p><p>L-Isvizzera għandha netwerk tat-toroq immexxi pubblikament u bla ħlas, iffinanzjat minn liċenzji tal-vetturi u taxxi fuq vetturi u gażolina. Is-sistema tal-awtostrada Żvizzera teħtieġ ix-xiri annwali ta' vinjetta (stiker tal-pedaġġ)—għal 40 frank Żvizzeru—biex tuża t-toroq tagħha, inklużi karozzi u trakkijiet. In-netwerk tal-awtostradi Żvizzeru jestendi fuq 1,638 km (1,018 mi) u għandu waħda mill-ogħla densitajiet tal-awtostradi fid-dinja. </p><p>L-Ajruport ta' Zurich huwa l-akbar portal tal-ajru internazzjonali tal-Isvizzera; Immaniġġja 22.8 miljun passiġġier fl-2012. L-ajruporti internazzjonali l-oħra huma l-Ajruport ta' Ġinevra (13.9 miljun passiġġier fl-2012), l-Ajruport tal-EuroAirport Basel Mulhouse Freiburg (li jinsab fi Franza), l-Ajruport ta' Berna, l-Ajruport ta' Lugano, l-Ajruport ta' St. Gallen-Altenrhein u l-Ajruport ta' Sion. Swiss International Air Lines hija t-trasportatur tal-bandiera. Iċ-ċentru ewlieni tiegħu huwa Zurich, iżda d-domiċilju legali tiegħu jinsab f'Basel. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Atmosfera">Atmosfera</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BBvizzera&veaction=edit&section=34" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Atmosfera" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BBvizzera&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section's source code: Atmosfera"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L-Isvizzera għandha wieħed mill-aqwa rekords ambjentali fost in-nazzjonijiet żviluppati. Hija firmatarja tal-Protokoll ta' Kjoto. Flimkien mal-Korea t'Isfel, tifforma l-Grupp ta' Integrità Ambjentali (EIG). </p><p>Il-pajjiż jipparteċipa b'mod attiv fi programmi ta' riċiklaġġ u kontra ż-żibel u huwa wieħed mir-riċiklaturi ewlenin fid-dinja, li jirkupra bejn 66% u 96% tal-materjali riċiklabbli, li jvarja skond il-pajjiż. L-Indiċi tal-Ekonomija Ekoloġika Globali tal-2014 poġġa lill-Isvizzera fost l-aqwa 10 ekonomiji ħodor. </p><p>L-Isvizzera għandha sistema ekonomika tar-rimi tal-iskart li hija prinċipalment ibbażata fuq ir-riċiklaġġ u l-inċinerazzjoni tal-iskart għall-produzzjoni tal-enerġija. Bħal f'pajjiżi Ewropej oħra, ir-rimi illegali ta' skart huwa suġġett għal multi kbar. Fi kważi l-muniċipalitajiet Żvizzeri kollha, stikers obbligatorji jew basktijiet taż-żibel speċjali jagħmluha possibbli li jiġi identifikat żibel li jintremew. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demografija">Demografija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BBvizzera&veaction=edit&section=35" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Demografija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BBvizzera&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section's source code: Demografija"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Bev%C3%B6lkerungsdichte_der_Schweiz_2019.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Bev%C3%B6lkerungsdichte_der_Schweiz_2019.png/220px-Bev%C3%B6lkerungsdichte_der_Schweiz_2019.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Bev%C3%B6lkerungsdichte_der_Schweiz_2019.png/330px-Bev%C3%B6lkerungsdichte_der_Schweiz_2019.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Bev%C3%B6lkerungsdichte_der_Schweiz_2019.png/440px-Bev%C3%B6lkerungsdichte_der_Schweiz_2019.png 2x" data-file-width="4133" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption>Id-densità tal-popolazzjoni fl-Isvizzera (2019)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Ausl%C3%A4nderanteil_der_Schweiz_2019.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Ausl%C3%A4nderanteil_der_Schweiz_2019.png/220px-Ausl%C3%A4nderanteil_der_Schweiz_2019.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Ausl%C3%A4nderanteil_der_Schweiz_2019.png/330px-Ausl%C3%A4nderanteil_der_Schweiz_2019.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Ausl%C3%A4nderanteil_der_Schweiz_2019.png/440px-Ausl%C3%A4nderanteil_der_Schweiz_2019.png 2x" data-file-width="4133" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption>Perċentwal ta' barranin fl-Isvizzera (2019)</figcaption></figure> <p>Bħal pajjiżi żviluppati oħra, il-popolazzjoni Żvizzera żdiedet malajr matul l-era industrijali, kwadruplikat bejn l-1800 u l-1990, u kompliet tikber. </p><p>Il-popolazzjoni hija madwar 9 miljun (stima tal-2023). It-tkabbir tal-popolazzjoni kien ipproġettat li jestendi sal-2035, primarjament minħabba l-immigrazzjoni. Bħal ħafna mill-Ewropa, l-Isvizzera tiffaċċja popolazzjoni li qed tixjieħ, b'rata ta' fertilità qrib il-livell ta' sostituzzjoni. L-Isvizzera għandha waħda mill-eqdem popolazzjonijiet fid-dinja, b'età medja ta' 42.5 snin. </p><p>Skont il-World Factbook, il-gruppi etniċi fl-Isvizzera huma kif ġej: Żvizzeri 69.2%, Ġermaniżi 4.2%, Taljani 3.2%, Portugiżi 2.5%, Franċiżi 2.1%, Kosovari 1.1%, Torok 1%, oħrajn 16.7% (stima tal-2020) . Ċifri mill-Kunsill tal-Ewropa jissuġġerixxu popolazzjoni ta' madwar 30,000 Roma fil-pajjiż. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Immigrazzjoni">Immigrazzjoni</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BBvizzera&veaction=edit&section=36" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Immigrazzjoni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BBvizzera&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section's source code: Immigrazzjoni"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fl-2023, il-barranin residenti kienu jiffurmaw 26.3% tal-popolazzjoni tal-Isvizzera. Il-maġġoranza tagħhom (83%) ġew minn pajjiżi Ewropej. L-Italja kkontribwiet l-akbar grupp ta' barranin, b’14.7% tal-popolazzjoni barranija totali, segwita mill-qrib mill-Ġermanja (14.0%), il-Portugall (11.7%), Franza (6.6%), il-Kosovo (5.1%), Spanja (3.9%), It-Turkija (3.1%), il-Maċedonja ta’ Fuq (3.1%), is-Serbja (2.8%), l-Awstrija (2.0%), ir-Renju Unit (1.9%), il-Bosnja u Ħerzegovina (1.3%) u l-Kroazja (1.3%). L-immigranti tas-Sri Lanka (1.3%), il-biċċa l-kbira tagħhom eks-refuġjati Tamil, kienu l-akbar grupp ta' oriġini Asjatika (7.9%). </p><p>Ċifri mill-2021 juru li 39.5 % (meta mqabbel ma' 34.7 % fl-2012) tal-popolazzjoni residenti permanenti ta' 15-il sena jew aktar (madwar 2.89 miljun) kellha sfond ta' immigrant. 38% tal-popolazzjoni ta' oriġini immigranti (1.1 miljun) kellha ċittadinanza Żvizzera. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lingwi">Lingwi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BBvizzera&veaction=edit&section=37" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Lingwi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BBvizzera&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section's source code: Lingwi"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Map_Languages_CH.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Map_Languages_CH.png/220px-Map_Languages_CH.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Map_Languages_CH.png/330px-Map_Languages_CH.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Map_Languages_CH.png/440px-Map_Languages_CH.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="905" /></a><figcaption>Lingwa fi-Żvizzera</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Karte_Schweizer_Sprachgebiete_2017.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Karte_Schweizer_Sprachgebiete_2017.png/220px-Karte_Schweizer_Sprachgebiete_2017.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Karte_Schweizer_Sprachgebiete_2017.png/330px-Karte_Schweizer_Sprachgebiete_2017.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Karte_Schweizer_Sprachgebiete_2017.png/440px-Karte_Schweizer_Sprachgebiete_2017.png 2x" data-file-width="4133" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption>Lingwi nazzjonali fl-Isvizzera (2016): Ġermaniż (62.8%) bl-aħmar, Franċiż (22.9%) bil-morda, Taljan (8.2%) bl-aħdar, Rumanz (0.5%) bl-isfar</figcaption></figure> <p>L-Isvizzera għandha erba' lingwi nazzjonali: prinċipalment il-Ġermaniż (mitkellma b'mod nattiv minn 62.8% tal-popolazzjoni fl-2016); Franċiż (22.9%) mitkellma b'mod nattiv fil-punent; u t-Taljan (8.2%) mitkellma b'mod nattiv fin-nofsinhar. Ir-raba' lingwa nazzjonali, ir-Rumansh (0.5%), hija lingwa Rumana mitkellma lokalment fil-canton trilingwi tax-Xlokk ta' Graubünden, u hija indikata mill-Artikolu 4 tal-Kostituzzjoni Federali bħala l-lingwa nazzjonali flimkien mal-Ġermaniż, il-Franċiż u t-Taljan. L-Artikolu 70 isemmi bħala lingwa uffiċjali jekk l-awtoritajiet jikkomunikaw ma' nies li jitkellmu r-Rumanz. Madankollu, liġijiet federali u atti uffiċjali oħra m'għandhomx għalfejn jiġu promulgati bir-Rumanz. </p><p>Fl-2016, il-lingwi l-aktar mitkellma fid-dar fost ir-residenti permanenti ta' 15-il sena jew aktar kienu l-Ġermaniż Żvizzeru (59.4%), il-Franċiż (23.5%), il-Ġermaniż Standard (10.6%) u t-Taljan (8.5%). Lingwi oħra mitkellma fid-dar kienu l-Ingliż (5.0%), Portugiż (3.8%), Albaniż (3.0%), Spanjol (2.6%), u Serb u Kroat (2.0%). 6.9% irrappurtaw li jitkellmu lingwa oħra fid-dar. Fl-2014, kważi żewġ terzi (64.4%) tal-popolazzjoni residenti permanenti rrappurtaw li titkellem aktar minn lingwa waħda regolarment. </p><p>Il-gvern federali huwa obbligat li jikkomunika bil-lingwi uffiċjali, u traduzzjoni simultanja minn u lejn il-Ġermaniż, il-Franċiż u t-Taljan hija offruta fil-parlament federali. </p><p>Minbarra l-forom uffiċjali tal-lingwi rispettivi tagħhom, l-erba' reġjuni lingwistiċi tal-Isvizzera għandhom ukoll forom tad-djalett lokali. Ir-rwol li għandhom id-djaletti f'kull reġjun lingwistiku jvarja b'mod drammatiku: fir-reġjuni li jitkellmu bil-Ġermaniż, id-djaletti Ġermaniżi Żvizzeri saru aktar prevalenti mit-tieni nofs tas-seklu 20, speċjalment fil-midja, u jintużaw bħala lingwa ta' kuljum għal ħafna. filwaqt li l-varjetà Żvizzera tal-Ġermaniż standard kważi dejjem tintuża minflok id-djalett għall-komunikazzjoni bil-miktub (cf. użu diglossiku ta' lingwa). B'kuntrast, fir-reġjuni li jitkellmu bil-Franċiż, id-djaletti lokali Franko-Provenzali kważi għebu (6.3% biss tal-popolazzjoni tal-Valais, 3.9% ta' Freiburg u 3.1% ta' Jura kienu għadhom jitkellmu djaletti fl-aħħar tas-seklu 20), filwaqt li fir-reġjuni li jitkellmu bit-Taljan, l-użu tad-djaletti Lombard huwa prinċipalment limitat għall-ambjenti tal-familja u konversazzjonijiet informali. </p><p>Il-lingwi uffiċjali ewlenin għandhom termini li ma jintużawx barra mill-Isvizzera, magħrufa bħala Helvetians. Il-Ġermaniżi Helvetians huma, b'mod ġenerali, grupp kbir ta 'kliem tipiċi tal-Ġermaniż Standard Żvizzeru li ma jidhrux fil-Ġermaniż Standard jew djaletti Ġermaniżi oħra. Dawn jinkludu termini mill-kulturi lingwistiċi tal-madwar tal-Isvizzera (il-Ġermaniż Billett mill-Franċiż), minn termini simili f'lingwa oħra (l-azione Taljana użata mhux biss bħala att iżda wkoll bħala skont mill-Ġermaniż Aktion). Il-Franċiż Svizzeru, għalkemm ġeneralment qrib il-Franċiż Franċiż, fih ukoll xi Helvetians. L-aktar karatteristiċi frekwenti tal-Helvetians huma fil-vokabularju, frażijiet u pronunzja, għalkemm ċerti Helvetians huma indikati bħala speċjali fis-sintassi u l-ortografija. Duden, id-dizzjunarju komprensiv Ġermaniż, fih madwar 3000 Helvetians. Dizzjunarji Franċiżi kurrenti, bħall-Petit Larousse, jinkludu diversi mijiet ta' Helvetians; Ta' min jinnota li l-Franċiż Svizzeru juża termini differenti mill-Franċiż għan-numri 70 (septant) u 90 (nonante) u ħafna drabi wkoll għal 80 (huitante). </p><p>It-tagħlim ta' waħda mil-lingwi nazzjonali l-oħra huwa obbligatorju għall-istudenti Żvizzeri kollha, għalhekk huwa preżunt li ħafna Żvizzeri huma tal-inqas bilingwi, speċjalment dawk li jappartjenu għal gruppi ta' minoranza lingwistika. Minħabba li l-biċċa l-kbira tal-Isvizzera titkellem bil-Ġermaniż, ħafna kelliema Franċiżi, Taljani u Rumani li jemigraw lejn il-bqija tal-Isvizzera u t-tfal ta' Żvizzeri li ma' jitkellmux bil-Ġermaniż imwielda fil-bqija tal-Isvizzera jitkellmu bil-Ġermaniż. Filwaqt li t-tagħlim ta' waħda mil-lingwi nazzjonali l-oħra fl-iskola huwa importanti, il-biċċa l-kbira tal-Isvizzeri jitgħallmu l-Ingliż biex jikkomunikaw ma' kelliema Żvizzeri ta' lingwi oħra, peress li huwa pperċepit bħala mezz newtrali ta' komunikazzjoni. L-Ingliż spiss jiffunzjona bħala l-lingwa franca de facto. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Saħħa"><span id="Sa.C4.A7.C4.A7a"></span>Saħħa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BBvizzera&veaction=edit&section=38" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Saħħa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BBvizzera&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section's source code: Saħħa"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ir-residenti Żvizzeri jridu jixtru assigurazzjoni tas-saħħa permezz ta' kumpaniji privati, li min-naħa tagħhom għandhom jaċċettaw l-applikanti kollha. Għalkemm l-ispiża tas-sistema hija waħda mill-ogħla, ir-riżultati tas-saħħa tagħha huma komparabbli ma' dawk ta' pajjiżi Ewropej oħra; Ġie rrappurtat li l-pazjenti huma ġeneralment sodisfatti ħafna biha. Fl-2012, l-istennija tal-ħajja mat-twelid kienet 80.4 snin għall-irġiel u 84.7 snin għan-nisa, l-ogħla fid-dinja. Madankollu, l-infiq fuq is-saħħa, li jirrappreżenta 11.4% tal-PGD (2010), huwa simili għal dak tal-Ġermanja u Franza (11.6%) u pajjiżi Ewropej oħra, iżda notevolment inqas minn dak tal-Istati Uniti (17.6%). Mill-1990, l-ispejjeż żdiedu b'mod kostanti. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kultura">Kultura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BBvizzera&veaction=edit&section=39" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Kultura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BBvizzera&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section's source code: Kultura"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Vals06.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Vals06.JPG/220px-Vals06.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Vals06.JPG/330px-Vals06.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Vals06.JPG/440px-Vals06.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Kunċert tal-qrun alpin f'Waltz</figcaption></figure> <p>Il-kultura Svizzera hija kkaratterizzata mid-diversità tagħha, li hija riflessa f'diversi drawwiet tradizzjonali. Reġjun jista' jkun kulturalment konness b'xi mod mal-pajjiż ġar li jaqsam il-lingwa tiegħu, kollha b'għeruq fil-kultura tal-Ewropa tal-Punent. Il-kultura Romansh iżolata lingwistikament ta' Graubünden fl-Isvizzera tal-Lvant hija eċċezzjoni. Tgħix biss fil-widien ta' fuq tar-Rhine u ta' l-Inn u tistinka biex iżżomm it-tradizzjoni lingwistika rari tagħha. </p><p>L-Isvizzera hija dar għal kontributuri notevoli għal-letteratura, l-arti, l-arkitettura, il-mużika u x-xjenza. Barra minn hekk, il-pajjiż ġibed kreaturi fi żminijiet ta' taqlib jew gwerra. Hemm madwar 1000 mużew fil-pajjiż. </p><p>Fost l-aktar avvenimenti kulturali importanti li jsiru kull sena hemm il-Paléo Festival, il-Lucerne Festival, il-Montreux Jazz Festival, il-Locarno International Film Festival u l-Art Basel. </p><p>Is-simboliżmu Alpin kellu rwol essenzjali fit-tiswir tal-istorja Żvizzera u l-identità nazzjonali Żvizzera. Ħafna żoni alpini u ski resorts jattiraw viżitaturi għall-isports tax-xitwa, kif ukoll mixi fis-sajf u ċikliżmu fil-muntanji. L-iktar staġuni kwieti huma r-rebbiegħa u l-ħarifa. Kultura pastorali tradizzjonali tippredomina f'ħafna żoni, u rziezet żgħar huma kullimkien f'żoni rurali. L-arti popolari titrawwem f'organizzazzjonijiet madwar il-pajjiż. L-Isvizzera tidher l-aktar direttament fil-mużika, żfin, poeżija, tinqix fl-injam u rakkmu. Il-ħorn alpin, strument mużikali qisu tromba magħmul mill-injam, ingħaqad mal-yodel u l-accordion bħala epitomi tal-mużika tradizzjonali Svizzera. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reliġjon"><span id="Reli.C4.A1jon"></span>Reliġjon</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BBvizzera&veaction=edit&section=40" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Reliġjon" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BBvizzera&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section's source code: Reliġjon"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Skont stħarriġ nazzjonali mill-Uffiċċju Federali tal-Istatistika Żvizzeru, il-Kristjaneżmu huwa r-reliġjon predominanti (madwar 67% tal-popolazzjoni residenti fl-2016-2018 u 75% taċ-ċittadini Żvizzeri), maqsuma bejn il-Knisja Kattolika (35, 8% tal-popolazzjoni), il-Knisja Riformata Żvizzera (23.8%), knejjes Protestanti oħra (2.2%), Ortodossija tal-Lvant (2.5%), u denominazzjonijiet Kristjani oħra (2.2%). </p><p>L-Isvizzera m'għandha l-ebda reliġjon uffiċjali, għalkemm ħafna mill-cantons (ħlief Ġinevra u Neuchâtel) jirrikonoxxu knejjes uffiċjali, jew il-Knisja Kattolika jew il-Knisja Riformata Żvizzera. Dawn il-knejjes, u f'xi cantons il-knisja Kattolika l-antika u l-kongregazzjonijiet Lhud, huma ffinanzjati minn taxxi uffiċjali mill-membri tagħhom. Fl-2020, il-Knisja Kattolika Rumana kellha 3,048,475 membru reġistrat u li jħallsu t-taxxa tal-knisja (li jikkorrispondu għal 35.2% tal-popolazzjoni totali), filwaqt li l-Knisja Riformata Żvizzera kellha 2,015,816 membru (23.3% tal-popolazzjoni totali). </p><p>26.3% tar-residenti permanenti Żvizzeri mhumiex affiljati ma' ebda komunità reliġjuża. </p><p>Fl-2020, skont stħarriġ nazzjonali mill-Uffiċċju Federali tal-Istatistika Żvizzeru, komunitajiet Kristjani minoritarji inkludew in-Neopietiżmu (0.5%), Pentecostalism (0.4%, l-aktar inkorporati fis-Schweizer Pfingstmission), komunitajiet appostoliċi (0.3%), denominazzjonijiet Protestanti oħra (1.1). %, inkluż Metodiżmu), il-Knisja Kattolika l-Antika (0.1%), denominazzjonijiet Kristjani oħra (0.3%). Reliġjonijiet mhux Insara huma l-Islam (5.3%), l-Induiżmu (0.6%), il-Buddiżmu (0.5%), il-Ġudaiżmu (0.25%) u oħrajn (0.4%). </p><p>Storikament, il-pajjiż kien kważi bilanċjat bejn Kattoliċi u Protestanti, f'mużajk kumpless. Matul ir-Riforma, l-Isvizzera saret id-dar ta' ħafna riformaturi. Ġinevra kkonvertiet għall- Protestantiżmu fl- 1536, eżatt qabel il- wasla ta' Ġwanni Kalvin. Fl-1541, waqqaf ir-Repubblika ta' Ġinevra bl-ideali tiegħu stess. Sar magħruf internazzjonalment bħala Ruma Protestanta u kien fih riformaturi bħal Theodore Beza, William Farel u Pierre Viret. Zurich sar bastjun ieħor ta' riforma madwar l-istess żmien, b’Huldrych Zwingli u Heinrich Bullinger fit-tmun. Hemmhekk kienu joperaw ukoll l-Anabattisti Felix Manz u Conrad Grebel. Aktar tard ingħaqdu magħhom il-maħrubin Peter Martyr Vermigli u Hans Denck. Ċentri oħra kienu Basel (Andreas Karlstadt u Johannes Oecolampadius), Bern (Berchtold Haller u Niklaus Manuel) u St. Gallen (Joachim Vadian). Fl-1597, canton, Appenzell, kien uffiċjalment maqsum f'żewġ sezzjonijiet, waħda Kattolika u waħda Protestante. L-akbar bliet u l-cantons tagħhom (Bern, Ġinevra, Lausanne, Zurich u Basel) kienu fil-biċċa l-kbira Protestanti. L-Isvizzera Ċentrali, il-Valais, Ticino, Appenzell, Inner Rhodes, il-Jura u Freiburg huma tradizzjonalment Kattoliċi. </p><p>Il-Kostituzzjoni Żvizzera tal-1848, taħt l-impressjoni reċenti tal-ġlied bejn il-kantons Kattoliċi u Protestanti li laħqu l-qofol tagħhom fis-Sonderbundskrieg, tiddefinixxi konxjament stat konsoċjazzjonali, li jippermetti l-koeżistenza paċifika tal-Kattoliċi u l-Protestanti. Inizjattiva tal-1980 li titlob separazzjoni sħiħa tal-knisja u l-istat ġiet miċħuda minn 78.9% tal-votanti. Xi cantons u bliet tradizzjonalment Protestanti llum għandhom maġġoranza żgħira Kattolika, għax minn madwar l-1970 minoranza li dejjem tikber ma kienet affiljata ma' ebda korp reliġjuż (21.4% fl-Isvizzera, 2012) speċjalment f'reġjuni tradizzjonalment Protestanti, bħall-belt ta' Basel (42). %), il-canton ta' Neuchâtel (38%), il-canton ta' Ġinevra (35%), il-canton ta' Vaud (26%) jew il-belt ta' Zurich (belt: >25%; canton: 23%) . </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Reliġjon_fl-Isvizzera_(15-il_sena_'l_fuq,_2018-2020):"><span id="Reli.C4.A1jon_fl-Isvizzera_.2815-il_sena_.27l_fuq.2C_2018-2020.29:"></span>Reliġjon fl-Isvizzera (15-il sena 'l fuq, 2018-2020):</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BBvizzera&veaction=edit&section=41" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Reliġjon fl-Isvizzera (15-il sena 'l fuq, 2018-2020):" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BBvizzera&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section's source code: Reliġjon fl-Isvizzera (15-il sena 'l fuq, 2018-2020):"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Kattoliċiżmu Ruman (34.4%)</li> <li>Protestantiżmu Żvizzeru (22.5%)</li> <li>Protestanti oħra (2.7%)</li> <li>Ortodossija tal-Lvant jew tal-Lvant (2.6%)</li></ul> <pre> Kattoliċi qodma (0.1%) Insara oħra (0.3%) </pre> <ul><li>Mhux affiljat (29.4%)</li> <li>Iżlam (5.4%)</li> <li>Induiżmu (0.6%)</li> <li>Buddiżmu (0.5%)</li> <li>Ġudaiżmu (0.2%)</li> <li>Reliġjonijiet oħra (0.3%)</li> <li>Mhux determinat (1.1%)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Letteratura">Letteratura</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BBvizzera&veaction=edit&section=42" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Letteratura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BBvizzera&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section's source code: Letteratura"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Jean-Jacques_Rousseau_(painted_portrait).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Jean-Jacques_Rousseau_%28painted_portrait%29.jpg/220px-Jean-Jacques_Rousseau_%28painted_portrait%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="306" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Jean-Jacques_Rousseau_%28painted_portrait%29.jpg/330px-Jean-Jacques_Rousseau_%28painted_portrait%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Jean-Jacques_Rousseau_%28painted_portrait%29.jpg/440px-Jean-Jacques_Rousseau_%28painted_portrait%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1448" data-file-height="2016" /></a><figcaption>Jean-Jacques Rousseau ma' kienx biss kittieb iżda wkoll filosfu influwenti tas-seklu 18.</figcaption></figure> <p>L-ewwel forom ta' letteratura nkitbu bil-Ġermaniż, u dan jirrifletti d-dominanza bikrija ta’ din il-lingwa. Fis-seklu 18, il-Franċiż sar moda f'Berna u bnadi oħra, filwaqt li żdiedet l-influwenza tal-alleati u l-pajjiżi suġġetti li jitkellmu bil-Franċiż. </p><p>Fost l-awturi klassiċi tal-letteratura Żvizzera hemm Jeremias Gotthelf (1797-1854) u Gottfried Keller (1819-1890); Kittieba aktar tard huma Max Frisch (1911-1991) u Friedrich Dürrenmatt (1921-1990), li Das Versprechen (Il-Ġurament) tagħhom ħareġ bħala film ta' Hollywood fl-2001. </p><p>Fost l-aktar kittieba famużi li jitkellmu bil-Franċiż hemm Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1712-1778) u Germaine de Staël (1766-1817). Awturi aktar reċenti jinkludu Charles Ferdinand Ramuz (1878-1947), li r-rumanzi tiegħu jiddeskrivu l-ħajja tal-bdiewa u dawk li jgħixu fil-muntanji, ambjentati f'ambjent ostili, u Blaise Cendrars (imwieled Frédéric Sauser, 1887-1961). L-awturi li jitkellmu bit-Taljan u r-Rumanz taw ukoll kontribut fix-xena letterarja Żvizzera, ġeneralment fi proporzjon man-numri tagħhom. </p><p>Probabbilment l-aktar kreazzjoni letterarja Svizzera famuża, Heidi, l-istorja ta' tifla orfni li tgħix man-nannu tagħha fl-Alpi, hija waħda mill-aktar kotba popolari għat-tfal u saret simbolu tal-Isvizzera. Il-kreat tagħha, Johanna Spyri (1827-1901), kitbet diversi kotba dwar suġġetti simili. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Midja">Midja</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BBvizzera&veaction=edit&section=43" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Midja" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BBvizzera&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section's source code: Midja"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il-libertà tal-istampa u d-dritt tal-espressjoni ħielsa huma ggarantiti mill-Kostituzzjoni. L-Aġenzija Żvizzera tal-Aħbarijiet (SNA) ixxerred informazzjoni fi tlieta mill-erba' lingwi nazzjonali: dwar il-politika, l-ekonomija, is-soċjetà u l-kultura. L-SNA tipprovdi l-informazzjoni tagħha lil kważi l-midja kollha Żvizzera u barranija. </p><p>Fl-Isvizzera, l-aktar gazzetti influwenti huma t-Tages-Anzeiger u Neue Zürcher Zeitung tal-lingwa Ġermaniża, kif ukoll Le Temps tal-lingwa Franċiża. Barra minn hekk, kważi kull belt għandha mill-inqas gazzetta lokali waħda ppubblikata fil-lingwa lokali predominanti. </p><p>Il-gvern jeżerċita kontroll akbar fuq il-midja tax-xandir mill-midja stampata, speċjalment minħabba l-finanzjament u l-liċenzjar. Il-Korporazzjoni Svizzera tax-Xandir, li isimha reċentement inbidel għal SRG SSR, hija responsabbli għall-produzzjoni u d-distribuzzjoni tal-kontenut tar-radju u t-televiżjoni. L-istudji SRG SSR huma mqassma fir-reġjuni lingwistiċi differenti. Il-kontenut tar-radju huwa prodott f'sitt studios ċentrali u erba' reġjonali, filwaqt li l-midja tal-vidjo hija prodotta f'Ġinevra, Zurich, Basel u Lugano. Netwerk estensiv tal-kejbil jippermetti lill-Isvizzeri jaċċessaw kontenut minn pajjiżi ġirien. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sports">Sports</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BBvizzera&veaction=edit&section=44" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Sports" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BBvizzera&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section's source code: Sports"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Allalinhorn_4027_2007_04_17.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Allalinhorn_4027_2007_04_17.JPG/220px-Allalinhorn_4027_2007_04_17.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Allalinhorn_4027_2007_04_17.JPG/330px-Allalinhorn_4027_2007_04_17.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Allalinhorn_4027_2007_04_17.JPG/440px-Allalinhorn_4027_2007_04_17.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>Saas-Fee Glacier Ski Area</figcaption></figure> <p>L-iskijar, is-snowboard u l-muntanji huma wħud mill-aktar sports popolari, li jirriflettu n-natura tal-pajjiż. L-isports tax-xitwa huma pprattikati mill-indiġeni u l-viżitaturi. Bobsleigh ġie ivvintat f'St Moritz. L-ewwel kampjonati mondjali tal-iski saru f'Mürren (1931) u St. Moritz (1934). Din l-aħħar belt ospitat it-tieni Logħob Olimpiku tax-Xitwa fl-1928 u l-ħames edizzjoni fl-1948. Fost l-aktar skiers u ċampjins tad-dinja ta' suċċess hemm Pirmin Zurbriggen u Didier Cuche. </p><p>L-aktar sports segwiti fl-Isvizzera huma l-futbol u l-hockey fuq is-silġ. </p><p>Zurich hija d-dar tal-kwartieri ġenerali tal-korpi internazzjonali tal-futbol u tal-hockey fuq is-silġ, il-Federazzjoni Internazzjonali tal-Assoċjazzjoni tal-Futbol (FIFA) u l-Federazzjoni Internazzjonali tal-Hockey tas-Silġ (IIHF). Ħafna kwartieri ġenerali oħra ta' federazzjonijiet sportivi internazzjonali jinsabu fl-Isvizzera. Pereżempju, il-Kumitat Olimpiku Internazzjonali (IOC), il-Mużew Olimpiku tal-IOC u l-Qorti tal-Arbitraġġ għall-Isport (CAS) jinsabu f'Lausanne. </p><p>L-Isvizzera ospitat it-Tazza tad-Dinja tal-FIFA tal-1954 u ospitat flimkien l-Euro 2008 mal-Awstrija. L-ogħla kamp tal-futbol fl-Ewropa, f'2,000 metru (6,600 pied) 'l fuq mil-livell tal-baħar, jinsab fl-Isvizzera, l-Ottmar Hitzfeld Stadium. </p><p>Ħafna Żvizzeri jsegwu l-hockey fuq is-silġ u jappoġġjaw wieħed mit-12-il tim fil-Lega Nazzjonali, li huwa l-kampjonat l-aktar attendenza fl-Ewropa. Fl-2009, l-Isvizzera ospitat il-Kampjonat Dinji tal-IIHF għall-għaxar darba. Huwa sar ukoll runner-up fid-dinja fl-2013 u l-2018. Il-lagi numerużi tiegħu jagħmlu l-Isvizzera destinazzjoni tat-tbaħħir attraenti. L-akbar, Lake Geneva, hija d-dar tat-tim tal-qlugħ Alinghi, li kien l-ewwel tim Ewropew li rebaħ l-America's Cup fl-2003 u li ddefenda b'suċċess it-titlu fl-2007. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Roger_Federer_(26_June_2009,_Wimbledon)_2_new.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Roger_Federer_%2826_June_2009%2C_Wimbledon%29_2_new.jpg/220px-Roger_Federer_%2826_June_2009%2C_Wimbledon%29_2_new.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="451" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Roger_Federer_%2826_June_2009%2C_Wimbledon%29_2_new.jpg/330px-Roger_Federer_%2826_June_2009%2C_Wimbledon%29_2_new.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Roger_Federer_%2826_June_2009%2C_Wimbledon%29_2_new.jpg/440px-Roger_Federer_%2826_June_2009%2C_Wimbledon%29_2_new.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1316" data-file-height="2695" /></a><figcaption>Roger Federer rebaħ 20 titlu tal-Grand Slam singles, u b’hekk sar wieħed mill-aktar plejers tat-tennis tal-irġiel ta' suċċess ta' kull żmien.</figcaption></figure> <p>It-tennista Żvizzeru Roger Federer huwa meqjus bħala wieħed mill-aqwa plejers f’dan l-isport. B'kollox rebaħ 20 tournament tal-Grand Slam, inkluż rekord ta' 8 titli ta' Wimbledon. Huwa rebaħ sitt finali ATP. Huwa żamm il-post Nru 1 fir-rankings ATP għal rekord ta' 237 ġimgħa konsekuttiva. Hija spiċċat l-2004, 2005, 2006, 2007 u 2009 kklassifikati bħala Nru 1. Il-plejers Żvizzeri Martina Hingis u Stan Wawrinka rebħu wkoll diversi titli tal-Grand Slam. L-Isvizzera rebħet it-titlu tat-Tazza Davis fl-2014. </p><p>Il-korsijiet tat-tiġrijiet u l-avvenimenti tal-isport tal-muturi kienu pprojbiti fl-Isvizzera wara d-diżastru ta' Le Mans tal-1955 b'eċċezzjonijiet għal avvenimenti bħal hillclimbing. Il-pajjiż kompla jipproduċi sewwieqa tat-tlielaq ta' suċċess bħal Clay Regazzoni, Sébastien Buemi, Jo Siffert, Dominique Aegerter, is-sewwieq ta' suċċess tal-Kampjonat Dinji tal-Karozzi tat-Touring Alain Menu, ir-rebbieħ tal-24 Hours of Le Mans Marcel Fässler, u r-rebbieħ ta' Le Mans 2014 Marcel Fässler 24 Siegħa ta' Nürburgring Nico Müller. L-Izvizzera rebet ukoll l-A1GP Motorsport World Cup fl-2007-08 bis-sewwieq Neel Jani. Is-sewwieq tal-muturi Żvizzeru Thomas Lüthi rebaħ il-Kampjonat tad-Dinja tal-MotoGP tal-2005 fil-klassi 125cc. F'Ġunju 2007, il-Kunsill Nazzjonali Żvizzeru, kamra waħda tal-Assemblea Federali Żvizzera, ivvota biex tirrevoka l-projbizzjoni, madankollu l-kamra l-oħra, il-Kunsill tal-Istati Żvizzeru, irrifjutat il-bidla u l-projbizzjoni għadha fis-seħħ. </p><p>L-isports tradizzjonali jinkludu l-lotta Svizzera jew Schwingen, tradizzjoni tal-cantons rurali ċentrali u meqjusa bħala l-isport nazzjonali minn xi wħud. Hornussen huwa sport indiġenu Żvizzeru ieħor, li huwa bħal jaqsmu bejn il-baseball u l-golf. Steinstossen huwa l-varjant Żvizzeru tat-tfigħ tal-ġebel, kompetizzjoni li fiha jintrema ġebla tqila. Ipprattikat biss fost il-popolazzjoni Alpina minn żminijiet preistoriċi, huwa rreġistrat li seħħ f'Basel fis-seklu 13. Huwa ċentrali għall-Unspunnenfest, ċċelebrat għall-ewwel darba fl-1805, bis-simbolu tiegħu l-ġebla 83.5 imsejħa Unspunnenstein. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kċina"><span id="K.C4.8Bina"></span>Kċina</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BBvizzera&veaction=edit&section=45" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Kċina" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BBvizzera&action=edit&section=45" title="Edit section's source code: Kċina"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Full_cheese_fondue_set_-_in_Switzerland.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Full_cheese_fondue_set_-_in_Switzerland.JPG/220px-Full_cheese_fondue_set_-_in_Switzerland.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Full_cheese_fondue_set_-_in_Switzerland.JPG/330px-Full_cheese_fondue_set_-_in_Switzerland.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Full_cheese_fondue_set_-_in_Switzerland.JPG/440px-Full_cheese_fondue_set_-_in_Switzerland.JPG 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="559" /></a><figcaption>Il-fondue huwa ġobon imdewweb li fih il-ħobż jiġi mgħaddas.</figcaption></figure> <p>Il-kċina Svizzera hija multidimensjonali. Għalkemm platti bħal fondue, raclette jew rösti huma kullimkien, kull reġjun żviluppa l-gastronomija tiegħu skont il-varjetajiet tal-klima u l-lingwa, pereżempju, Zürcher Geschnetzeltes, engl.: laħam maqtugħ fl-istil ta' Zurich.Kċina tradizzjonali L-Isvizzera tuża ingredjenti simili għal pajjiżi oħra Ewropej, kif ukoll prodotti tal-ħalib uniċi u ġobon bħal Gruyère jew Emmentalm prodotti fil-widien Gruyères u Emmental. In-numru ta' stabbilimenti tal-fine dining huwa għoli, partikolarment fil-punent tal-Isvizzera. </p><p>Iċ-ċikkulata ilha ssir fl-Isvizzera mis-seklu 18. Ir-reputazzjoni tagħha kibret fl-aħħar tas-seklu 19 bl-invenzjoni ta' tekniki moderni bħall-konching u t-temprar, li ppermettew għal kwalità akbar. Żvilupp ieħor kien l-invenzjoni taċ-ċikkulata solida tal-ħalib fl-1875 minn Daniel Peter. L-Iżvizzeri huma l-akbar konsumaturi taċ-ċikkulata fid-dinja. </p><p>L-iktar xarba alkoħolika popolari hija l-inbid. L-Isvizzera tispikka għall-varjetà tagħha ta' varjetajiet ta' għeneb, li jirriflettu l-varjazzjonijiet kbar fit-terroirs. L-inbid Żvizzeru huwa prodott prinċipalment fil-Valais, Vaud (Lavaux), Ġinevra u Ticino, b'maġġoranza żgħira ta' nbejjed bojod. L-għelieqi tad-dwieli ilhom jiġu kkultivati fl-Isvizzera sa minn żmien ir-Rumani, għalkemm jistgħu jinstabu traċċi ta' oriġini eqdem. L-aktar varjetajiet mifruxa huma Chasselas (imsejħa Fendant fil-Valais) u Pinot Noir. Merlot hija l-varjetà ewlenija prodotta fit-Ticino. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallerija">Gallerija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BBvizzera&veaction=edit&section=46" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Gallerija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BBvizzera&action=edit&section=46" title="Edit section's source code: Gallerija"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Views_of_Geneva.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Views_of_Geneva.jpg/220px-Views_of_Geneva.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="275" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Views_of_Geneva.jpg/330px-Views_of_Geneva.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Views_of_Geneva.jpg/440px-Views_of_Geneva.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1481" data-file-height="1851" /></a><figcaption>Genève/Geneva/Ginebra</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:City_of_Berne.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/City_of_Berne.jpg/220px-City_of_Berne.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="239" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/City_of_Berne.jpg/330px-City_of_Berne.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/City_of_Berne.jpg/440px-City_of_Berne.jpg 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="783" /></a><figcaption>Bern/Berne/Berna</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:City_of_Z%C3%BCrich.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/City_of_Z%C3%BCrich.jpg/220px-City_of_Z%C3%BCrich.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="341" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/City_of_Z%C3%BCrich.jpg/330px-City_of_Z%C3%BCrich.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/City_of_Z%C3%BCrich.jpg/440px-City_of_Z%C3%BCrich.jpg 2x" data-file-width="919" data-file-height="1426" /></a><figcaption>Zürich/Zurigo/Zurich/Zúrich</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:141009Chapel_Bridge,_Lucerne,_Switzerland15.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/141009Chapel_Bridge%2C_Lucerne%2C_Switzerland15.jpg/220px-141009Chapel_Bridge%2C_Lucerne%2C_Switzerland15.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/141009Chapel_Bridge%2C_Lucerne%2C_Switzerland15.jpg/330px-141009Chapel_Bridge%2C_Lucerne%2C_Switzerland15.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/141009Chapel_Bridge%2C_Lucerne%2C_Switzerland15.jpg/440px-141009Chapel_Bridge%2C_Lucerne%2C_Switzerland15.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3648" /></a><figcaption>Luzern/Lucerne/Lucerna</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Davos2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Davos2.jpg/220px-Davos2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Davos2.jpg/330px-Davos2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Davos2.jpg/440px-Davos2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1071" /></a><figcaption>Davos (<a href="/wiki/Lingwa_%C4%A0ermani%C5%BCa" title="Lingwa Ġermaniża">Ġermaniż</a>: Tavau, <a href="/wiki/Taljan" class="mw-disambig" title="Taljan">Taljan</a>: Tavate) hija belt u komun Żvizzera fil-canton ta' Graubünden, li tinsab fid-distrett ta' Prettigovia/Davos, Davos Circle.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:EU_Swiss_border_post.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/EU_Swiss_border_post.jpg/220px-EU_Swiss_border_post.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/EU_Swiss_border_post.jpg/330px-EU_Swiss_border_post.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/EU_Swiss_border_post.jpg/440px-EU_Swiss_border_post.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1690" data-file-height="1126" /></a><figcaption>Post tal-fruntiera bejn l-Italja u l-Isvizzera: peress li l-Isvizzera ngħaqdet maż-żona Schengen fl-2008, dan il-punt ta' kontroll huwa biss għall-formalitajiet doganali</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Vicques_385.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Vicques_385.JPG/220px-Vicques_385.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Vicques_385.JPG/330px-Vicques_385.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Vicques_385.JPG/440px-Vicques_385.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>Vicques, Val Terbi, Delémont, Jura</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Vermes_243.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Vermes_243.JPG/220px-Vermes_243.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Vermes_243.JPG/330px-Vermes_243.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Vermes_243.JPG/440px-Vermes_243.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>Xmara Vermes (Vermes rivereto/Vermes rivieré), Vermes, Val Terbi, Delémont, Jura</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Vermes_rivereto_Gabiare_258.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Vermes_rivereto_Gabiare_258.JPG/220px-Vermes_rivereto_Gabiare_258.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Vermes_rivereto_Gabiare_258.JPG/330px-Vermes_rivereto_Gabiare_258.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Vermes_rivereto_Gabiare_258.JPG/440px-Vermes_rivereto_Gabiare_258.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>Vermes, Val Terbi, Delémont, Jura</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Montsevelier_303.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Montsevelier_303.JPG/220px-Montsevelier_303.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Montsevelier_303.JPG/330px-Montsevelier_303.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Montsevelier_303.JPG/440px-Montsevelier_303.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>Montsevelier, Delémont, Jura</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Montsevelier_rivereto_330.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Montsevelier_rivereto_330.JPG/220px-Montsevelier_rivereto_330.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Montsevelier_rivereto_330.JPG/330px-Montsevelier_rivereto_330.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Montsevelier_rivereto_330.JPG/440px-Montsevelier_rivereto_330.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>Xmara Montsevelier (Montsevelier rivereto/Montsevelier rivieré), Montsevelier, Delémont, Jura</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Corban_vilagheniro_358.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Corban_vilagheniro_358.JPG/220px-Corban_vilagheniro_358.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Corban_vilagheniro_358.JPG/330px-Corban_vilagheniro_358.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Corban_vilagheniro_358.JPG/440px-Corban_vilagheniro_358.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>Corban, Delémont, Jura</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Corban_284.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Corban_284.JPG/220px-Corban_284.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Corban_284.JPG/330px-Corban_284.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Corban_284.JPG/440px-Corban_284.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>Corban, Delémont, Jura</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:2014-12-22_14-21-37_Switzerland_Kanton_Schaffhausen_B%C3%BCttenhardt_B%C3%BCttenhardt.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/2014-12-22_14-21-37_Switzerland_Kanton_Schaffhausen_B%C3%BCttenhardt_B%C3%BCttenhardt.JPG/220px-2014-12-22_14-21-37_Switzerland_Kanton_Schaffhausen_B%C3%BCttenhardt_B%C3%BCttenhardt.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/2014-12-22_14-21-37_Switzerland_Kanton_Schaffhausen_B%C3%BCttenhardt_B%C3%BCttenhardt.JPG/330px-2014-12-22_14-21-37_Switzerland_Kanton_Schaffhausen_B%C3%BCttenhardt_B%C3%BCttenhardt.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/2014-12-22_14-21-37_Switzerland_Kanton_Schaffhausen_B%C3%BCttenhardt_B%C3%BCttenhardt.JPG/440px-2014-12-22_14-21-37_Switzerland_Kanton_Schaffhausen_B%C3%BCttenhardt_B%C3%BCttenhardt.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4384" data-file-height="3288" /></a><figcaption>Büttenhardt (pronunzja: ˈbʏttənˌhaɐt) hija muniċipalità fil-canton ta' Schaffhausen fl-Isvizzera</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Verenahof_2015.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Verenahof_2015.JPG/220px-Verenahof_2015.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="249" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Verenahof_2015.JPG/330px-Verenahof_2015.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Verenahof_2015.JPG/440px-Verenahof_2015.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1940" data-file-height="2192" /></a><figcaption>"Verenahof" issa huwa isem ta' triq fil-belt ta' Büttenhardt fl-Isvizzera</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referenzi">Referenzi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BBvizzera&veaction=edit&section=47" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Referenzi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BBvizzera&action=edit&section=47" title="Edit section's source code: Referenzi"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r272200">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-PopEstimate1-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-PopEstimate1_1-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFSwiss_Federal_Statistical_Office,_Neuchâtel" class="citation web cs1">Swiss Federal Statistical Office, Neuchâtel (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/en/index/themen/01/02/blank/key/bevoelkerungsstand/01.html">"Recent monthly and quarterly figures: provisional data"</a>. <i>Population and Households Statistics (STATPOP)</i> (bl-Ingliż)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Miġbur <span class="nowrap">2013-06-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Population+and+Households+Statistics+%28STATPOP%29&rft.atitle=Recent+monthly+and+quarterly+figures%3A+provisional+data&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bfs.admin.ch%2Fbfs%2Fportal%2Fen%2Findex%2Fthemen%2F01%2F02%2Fblank%2Fkey%2Fbevoelkerungsstand%2F01.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmt.wikipedia.org%3A%C5%BBvizzera" class="Z3988"></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r256707">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:12px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PopEstimate2-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-PopEstimate2_2-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFSwiss_Federal_Statistical_Office,_Neuchâtel" class="citation web cs1">Swiss Federal Statistical Office, Neuchâtel, ed. (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/en/index/themen/01/22/press.html?pressID=8180">"Press Release: Estimates of Switzerland's population in 2012 – Switzerland has 8 million inhabitants"</a> (bl-Ingliż)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Miġbur <span class="nowrap">2012-09-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Press+Release%3A+Estimates+of+Switzerland%27s+population+in+2012+%E2%80%93+Switzerland+has+8+million+inhabitants&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bfs.admin.ch%2Fbfs%2Fportal%2Fen%2Findex%2Fthemen%2F01%2F22%2Fpress.html%3FpressID%3D8180&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmt.wikipedia.org%3A%C5%BBvizzera" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r256707"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-imf2-3">^ <a href="#cite_ref-imf2_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-imf2_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-imf2_3-2"><sup><i><b>ċ</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-imf2_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFInternational_Monetary_Fund" class="citation web cs1">International Monetary Fund (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2013/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=57&pr.y=9&sy=2009&ey=2012&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=146&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a=">"Żvizzera"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Miġbur <span class="nowrap">2013-01-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%C5%BBvizzera&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.imf.org%2Fexternal%2Fpubs%2Fft%2Fweo%2F2013%2F01%2Fweodata%2Fweorept.aspx%3Fpr.x%3D57%26pr.y%3D9%26sy%3D2009%26ey%3D2012%26scsm%3D1%26ssd%3D1%26sort%3Dcountry%26ds%3D.%26br%3D1%26c%3D146%26s%3DNGDPD%252CNGDPDPC%252CPPPGDP%252CPPPPC%252CLP%26grp%3D0%26a%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmt.wikipedia.org%3A%C5%BBvizzera" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r256707"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HDI-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-HDI_4-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFĠnus_Magħquda" class="citation web cs1">Ġnus Magħquda (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR2013_EN_Statistics.pdf">"Human Development Report 2013"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Miġbur <span class="nowrap">2013-03-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Human+Development+Report+2013&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhdr.undp.org%2Fen%2Fmedia%2FHDR2013_EN_Statistics.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmt.wikipedia.org%3A%C5%BBvizzera" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r256707"></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <table class="navbox noprint collapsible autocollapse nowraplinks" style="border-top: solid silver 1px; border-bottom:1px solid silver; margin:auto; background:white;background:white;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="3" style="text-align:center;width:100%;"><div style="float:left; width:6em; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks navbar" style="background:none; padding:0; font-weight:normal;;border:none;; font-size:xx-small;"><a href="/wiki/Mudell:Ewropa" title="Mudell:Ewropa"><span title="Ara dan il-mudell" style=";border:none;">a</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskussjoni_mudell:Ewropa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diskussjoni mudell:Ewropa (il-paġna ma teżistix)"><span title="Diskussjoni fuq dan il-mudell" style=";border:none;">d</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mudell:Ewropa&action=edit"><span title="Immodifika dan il-mudell" style=";border:none;;">m</span></a></div></div><span class="" style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Pajji%C5%BCi_tad-dinja" title="Pajjiżi tad-dinja">Pajjiżi</a> fl-<a href="/wiki/Ewropa" title="Ewropa">Ewropa</a></span></th> </tr><tr><th class="" style="white-space:nowrap;background:#ddddff;text-align:right;">Stati sovrani</th><td colspan="1" class="hlist" style="text-align:left;width:100%;font-size:95%;"> <div> <p><a href="/wiki/Albanija" title="Albanija">Albanija</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Andorra" title="Andorra">Andorra</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Armenja" title="Armenja">Armenja</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Awstrija" title="Awstrija">Awstrija</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/A%C5%BCerbaj%C4%A1an" title="Ażerbajġan">Ażerbajġan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Bel%C4%A1ju" title="Belġju">Belġju</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Belarussja" title="Belarussja">Belarussja</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Bo%C5%BCnija-%C4%A6erzegovina" class="mw-redirect" title="Bożnija-Ħerzegovina">Bożnija-Ħerzegovina</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Bulgarija" title="Bulgarija">Bulgarija</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Aekja" title="Ċekja">Ċekja</a><span 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<a class="mw-selflink selflink">Żvizzera</a> </p> </div></td><td rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle; padding-left:7px; width:0%;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Europe_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/70px-Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/105px-Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/140px-Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="541" /></a></span></td> </tr><tr><th class="" style="white-space:nowrap;background:#ddddff;text-align:right;">Stati b'rikonoxximent limitat</th><td colspan="1" class="hlist" 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