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id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">National Library at Kolkata romanisation</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/NLAC" title="NLAC – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="NLAC" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/NLAC" title="NLAC – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="NLAC" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%86%CE%AE_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%95%CE%B8%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE%CF%82_%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%B2%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%B8%CE%AE%CE%BA%CE%B7%CF%82_%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD_%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%84%CE%B1" title="Μεταγραφή της Εθνικής Βιβλιοθήκης στην Καλκούτα – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μεταγραφή της Εθνικής Βιβλιοθήκης στην Καλκούτα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Translitt%C3%A9ration_de_la_devanagari" title="Translittération de la devanagari – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Translittération de la devanagari" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A8" title="नैशनल लाइब्रेरी ऍट कोलकाता रोमनाइजेशन – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="नैशनल लाइब्रेरी ऍट कोलकाता रोमनाइजेशन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistema_di_romanizzazione_della_Biblioteca_Nazionale_di_Calcutta" title="Sistema di romanizzazione della Biblioteca Nazionale di Calcutta – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sistema di romanizzazione della Biblioteca Nazionale di Calcutta" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8A%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%86_%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%AF_%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B6%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%AF_%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A5%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2_%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A3_%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF" title="കൊൽക്കത്തയിലെ ഭാരതീയ ദേശീയ ഗ്രന്ഥശാല ലിപ്യന്തരണ പദ്ധതി – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കൊൽക്കത്തയിലെ ഭാരതീയ ദേശീയ ഗ്രന്ഥശാല ലിപ്യന്തരണ പദ്ധതി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="कोलकाता राष्ट्रीय ग्रंथालय रोमनीकरण योजना – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="कोलकाता राष्ट्रीय ग्रंथालय रोमनीकरण योजना" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolkata%27s_Nationale_Bibliotheek_Romanisatie" title="Kolkata's Nationale Bibliotheek Romanisatie – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kolkata's Nationale Bibliotheek Romanisatie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistema_de_romaniza%C3%A7%C3%A3o_da_Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Calcut%C3%A1" title="Sistema de romanização da Biblioteca Nacional de Calcutá – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Sistema de romanização da Biblioteca Nacional de Calcutá" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%95_%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="கல்கத்தா தேசிய நூலக ரோமனாக்கம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கல்கத்தா தேசிய நூலக 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id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Library_at_Calcutta_romanisation&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library at Calcutta romanisation">National Library at Calcutta romanisation</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_footnotes_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style ambox-More_footnotes_needed" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/40px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/60px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/80px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article includes a list of <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#General_references" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">general references</a>, but <b>it lacks sufficient corresponding <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#Inline_citations" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">inline citations</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Reliability" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Reliability">improve</a> this article by <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:When_to_cite" title="Wikipedia:When to cite">introducing</a> more precise citations.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">December 2020</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p> The <b><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_India" title="National Library of India">National Library at Kolkata</a> <a href="/wiki/Romanisation" class="mw-redirect" title="Romanisation">romanisation</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-NatLib_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NatLib-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is a widely used <a href="/wiki/Transliteration" title="Transliteration">transliteration</a> scheme in dictionaries and grammars of <a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Indian_subcontinent" class="mw-redirect" title="Languages of Indian subcontinent">Indic languages</a>. This transliteration scheme is also known as <i>(American) <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress" title="Library of Congress">Library of Congress</a></i> and is nearly identical to one of the possible <a href="/wiki/ISO_15919" title="ISO 15919">ISO 15919</a> variants. The scheme is an extension of the <a href="/wiki/IAST" class="mw-redirect" title="IAST">IAST</a> scheme that is used for transliteration of <a href="/wiki/Sanskrit" title="Sanskrit">Sanskrit</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Scheme_table">Scheme table</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Library_at_Kolkata_romanisation&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Scheme table"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The table below mostly uses <a href="/wiki/Devanagari" title="Devanagari">Devanagari</a> but it also includes letters from <a href="/wiki/Bengali_language" title="Bengali language">Bengali</a> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><span class="tmp-color" style="color:purple">purple</span>) and <a href="/wiki/Tamil_language" title="Tamil language">Tamil</a> (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">green</span>) to illustrate the transliteration of non-Devanagari characters. </p> <table class="wikitable" style="margin: 0 auto; text-align: center;"> <tbody><tr> <td>अ</td> <td>आ</td> <td>इ</td> <td>ई</td> <td>उ</td> <td>ऊ</td> <td>ऋ</td> <td>ॠ</td> <td>ऌ</td> <td>ऎ</td> <td>ए</td> <td>ऐ</td> <td>ऍ</td> <td>ऒ</td> <td>ओ</td> <td>औ</td> <td>अं</td> <td>अः </td></tr> <tr> <td>a</td> <td>ā</td> <td>i</td> <td>ī</td> <td>u</td> <td>ū</td> <td>ṛ</td> <td>ṝ</td> <td><u>l</u></td> <td>e</td> <td>ē</td> <td>ai</td> <td>ê</td> <td>o</td> <td>ō</td> <td>au</td> <td>aṃ</td> <td>aḥ </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable" style="margin: 0 auto; text-align: center;"> <tbody><tr> <td>क</td> <td>ख</td> <td>ग</td> <td>घ</td> <td>ङ</td> <td>च</td> <td>छ</td> <td>ज</td> <td>झ</td> <td>ञ </td></tr> <tr> <td>ka</td> <td>kha</td> <td>ga</td> <td>gha</td> <td>ṅa</td> <td>ca</td> <td>cha</td> <td>ja</td> <td>jha</td> <td>ña </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable" style="margin: 0 auto; text-align: center;"> <tbody><tr> <td>ट</td> <td>ठ</td> <td>ड</td> <td>ढ</td> <td>ण</td> <td>त</td> <td>थ</td> <td>द</td> <td>ध</td> <td>न </td></tr> <tr> <td>ṭa</td> <td>ṭha</td> <td>ḍa</td> <td>ḍha</td> <td>ṇa</td> <td>ta</td> <td>tha</td> <td>da</td> <td>dha</td> <td>na </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable" style="margin: 0 auto; text-align: center;"> <tbody><tr> <td>प</td> <td>फ</td> <td>ब</td> <td>भ</td> <td>म</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:purple">য</span></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">ழ</span></td> <td>ळ</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">ற</span></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">ன</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>pa</td> <td>pha</td> <td>ba</td> <td>bha</td> <td>ma</td> <td>ẏa</td> <td><u>z</u>a</td> <td>ḷa</td> <td>ṟa</td> <td>ṉa </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable" style="margin: 0 auto; text-align: center;"> <tbody><tr> <td>य</td> <td>र</td> <td>ल</td> <td>व</td> <td>श</td> <td>ष</td> <td>स</td> <td>ह </td></tr> <tr> <td>ya</td> <td>ra</td> <td>la</td> <td>va</td> <td>śa</td> <td>ṣa</td> <td>sa</td> <td>ha </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable" style="margin: 0 auto; text-align: center;"> <tbody><tr> <td>क़</td> <td>ख़</td> <td>ग़</td> <td>ज़</td> <td>ड़</td> <td>ढ़</td> <td>फ़ </td></tr> <tr> <td>qa</td> <td><u>kh</u>a</td> <td><u>gh</u>a</td> <td>za</td> <td>d̂a</td> <td>d̂ha</td> <td>fa </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Computer_input_by_selection_from_a_screen">Computer input by selection from a screen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Library_at_Kolkata_romanisation&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Computer input by selection from a screen"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Unicode_input#Selection_from_a_screen" title="Unicode input">Unicode input § Selection from a screen</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gucharmap_screenshot.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Gucharmap_screenshot.png/300px-Gucharmap_screenshot.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="231" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Gucharmap_screenshot.png/450px-Gucharmap_screenshot.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Gucharmap_screenshot.png/600px-Gucharmap_screenshot.png 2x" data-file-width="839" data-file-height="645" /></a><figcaption>Applet for character selection</figcaption></figure> <p>Many systems provide a way to select Unicode characters visually. <a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_14755" title="ISO/IEC 14755">ISO/IEC 14755</a> refers to this as a <i>screen-selection entry method</i>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows">Microsoft Windows</a> has provided a <a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a> version of the Character Map program (find it by hitting <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1249182868">.mw-parser-output .keyboard-key{border:1px solid #aaa;border-radius:0.2em;box-shadow:0.1em 0.1em 0.2em rgba(0,0,0,0.1);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);background-image:linear-gradient(to bottom,var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0),var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa),var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0));color:var(--color-base,#202122);padding:0.1em 0.3em;font-family:inherit;font-size:0.85em}</style><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">⊞ Win</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">R</kbd> then type <code>charmap</code> then hit <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868"><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">↵ Enter</kbd>) since version NT 4.0 – appearing in the consumer edition since XP. This is limited to characters in the <a href="/wiki/Basic_Multilingual_Plane" class="mw-redirect" title="Basic Multilingual Plane">Basic Multilingual Plane</a> (BMP). Characters are searchable by Unicode character name, and the table can be limited to a particular code block. More advanced third-party tools of the same type are also available (a notable <a href="/wiki/Freeware" title="Freeware">freeware</a> example is <a href="/wiki/Andrew_West_(linguist)#BabelMap" title="Andrew West (linguist)">BabelMap</a>). </p><p><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_X" class="mw-redirect" title="Mac OS X">macOS</a> provides a "character palette" with much the same functionality, along with searching by related characters, glyph tables in a font, etc. It can be <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110109234035/http://www.apple.com/pro/techniques/glyphspalette/">enabled</a> in the input menu in the menu bar under System Preferences → International → Input Menu (or System Preferences → Language and Text → Input Sources) or can be viewed under Edit → Emoji & Symbols in many programs. </p><p>Equivalent tools – such as <a href="/wiki/Gucharmap" class="mw-redirect" title="Gucharmap">gucharmap</a> (<a href="/wiki/GNOME" title="GNOME">GNOME</a>) or <a href="/wiki/List_of_KDE_applications" class="mw-redirect" title="List of KDE applications">kcharselect</a> (<a href="/wiki/KDE" title="KDE">KDE</a>) – exist on most Linux desktop environments. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Font_support">Font support</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Library_at_Kolkata_romanisation&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Font support"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Expand_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs expansion</b>. You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=National_Library_at_Kolkata_romanisation&action=edit&section=">adding to it</a>. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">September 2016</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Only certain <a href="/wiki/Font" title="Font">fonts</a> support all Latin <a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a> characters for the transliteration of Indic scripts according to the <a href="/wiki/ISO_15919" title="ISO 15919">ISO 15919</a> standard. For example, <a href="/wiki/Tahoma_(typeface)" title="Tahoma (typeface)">Tahoma</a> supports almost all the characters needed. <a href="/wiki/Arial" title="Arial">Arial</a> and <a href="/wiki/Times_New_Roman" title="Times New Roman">Times New Roman</a> font packages that come with <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Office_2007" title="Microsoft Office 2007">Microsoft Office 2007</a> and later also support most <a href="/wiki/Latin_Extended_Additional" title="Latin Extended Additional">Latin Extended Additional</a> characters like ḍ, ḥ, ḷ, ḻ, ṁ, ṅ, ṇ, ṛ, ṣ and ṭ. The open-source fonts Libertinus Serif and Libertinus Sans (forked from the <a href="/wiki/Linux_Libertine" title="Linux Libertine">Linux Libertine</a> project) also have full support. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literature">Literature</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Library_at_Kolkata_romanisation&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Literature"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Aggarwal, Narindar K. 1985 (1978). A Bibliography of Studies on Hindi Language and Linguistics. 2nd edition. Indian Documentation Service / Academic Press: Gurgaon, Haryana.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Library_at_Kolkata_romanisation&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brahmic_scripts#Comparison" title="Brahmic scripts">Brahmic scripts#Comparison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devanagari_transliteration" title="Devanagari transliteration">Devanagari transliteration</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shiva_Sutras" title="Shiva Sutras">Shiva Sutras</a></i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Library_at_Kolkata_romanisation&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-NatLib-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NatLib_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See p 24-26 for table comparing Indic languages, and p 33-34 for Devanagari alphabet listing. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://varamozhi.sourceforge.net/iscii91.pdf">"Annex-F: Roman Script Transliteration"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Indian Standard: Indian Script Code for Information Interchange — ISCII</i>. <a href="/wiki/Bureau_of_Indian_Standards" title="Bureau of Indian Standards">Bureau of Indian Standards</a>. 1 April 1999. p. 32<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 November</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Indian+Standard%3A+Indian+Script+Code+for+Information+Interchange+%E2%80%94+ISCII&rft.atitle=Annex-F%3A+Roman+Script+Transliteration&rft.pages=32&rft.date=1999-04-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fvaramozhi.sourceforge.net%2Fiscii91.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Library+at+Kolkata+romanisation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Library_at_Kolkata_romanisation&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.personal.psu.edu/ejp10/psu/gotunicode/macron.html">Typing a macron</a> – page from Penn State University about typing with accents</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=National_Library_at_Kolkata_romanisation&oldid=1180739791">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=National_Library_at_Kolkata_romanisation&oldid=1180739791</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hindustani_orthography" title="Category:Hindustani orthography">Hindustani orthography</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Sanskrit_transliteration" title="Category:Sanskrit transliteration">Sanskrit transliteration</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Romanization_of_Brahmic" title="Category:Romanization of Brahmic">Romanization of Brahmic</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_lacking_in-text_citations_from_December_2020" title="Category:Articles lacking in-text citations from December 2020">Articles lacking in-text citations from December 2020</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_lacking_in-text_citations" title="Category:All articles lacking in-text citations">All articles lacking in-text citations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_Indian_English_from_January_2017" title="Category:Use Indian English from January 2017">Use Indian English from January 2017</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_Wikipedia_articles_written_in_Indian_English" title="Category:All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English">All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_January_2017" title="Category:Use dmy dates from January 2017">Use dmy dates from January 2017</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_to_be_expanded_from_September_2016" title="Category:Articles to be expanded from September 2016">Articles to be expanded from September 2016</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_to_be_expanded" title="Category:All articles to be expanded">All articles to be expanded</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 18 October 2023, at 14:44<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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