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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Ieiet Vikipēdijā</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Lapas redaktoriem, kuri nav pieslēgušies <a href="/wiki/Vikip%C4%93dija:Ievads" aria-label="Uzzini vairāk par rediģēšanu"><span>uzzināt vairāk</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="Labojumi, kas veikti no šīs IP adreses [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Devums</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Diskusija par labojumiem, kas izdarīti no šīs IP adreses [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskusijas</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Vietne"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Saturs" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Saturs</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pārvietot uz sānjoslu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">paslēpt</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Sākums</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Apraksts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Apraksts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Apraksts</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Apraksts-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Pārslēgt Apraksts apakšsadaļu</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Apraksts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Galvas_morfoloģija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Galvas_morfoloģija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Galvas morfoloģija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Galvas_morfoloģija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ķermeņa_morfoloģija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ķermeņa_morfoloģija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Ķermeņa morfoloģija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ķermeņa_morfoloģija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Krūšu_spuru_morfoloģija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Krūšu_spuru_morfoloģija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Krūšu spuru morfoloģija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Krūšu_spuru_morfoloģija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ornamentējums" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ornamentējums"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Ornamentējums</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ornamentējums-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Atsauces" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Atsauces"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Atsauces</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Atsauces-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Saturs" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Pārslēgt satura rādītāju" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Pārslēgt satura rādītāju</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><i>Bothriolepis maxima</i></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Šis raksts pastāv tikai šajā valodā. Pievienot rakstu citā valodā" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-0" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Pievienot valodas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span><span class="wb-langlinks-add wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q41526318#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Pievienot starpvalodu saites" class="wbc-editpage">Pievienot saites</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Vārdtelpas"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bothriolepis_maxima" title="Apskatīt rakstu [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Raksts</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskusija:Bothriolepis_maxima&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskusija par šī raksta lapu (vēl nav uzrakstīts) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskusija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mainīt valodas variantu" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">latviešu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Apskates"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bothriolepis_maxima"><span>Skatīt</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bothriolepis_maxima&veaction=edit" title="Labot šo lapu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Labot šo lapu</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bothriolepis_maxima&action=edit" title="Labot šīs lapas pirmkodu [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Labot pirmkodu</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bothriolepis_maxima&action=history" title="Šīs lapas iepriekšējās versijas. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Hronoloģija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Lapas rīki"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Rīki" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Rīki</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Rīki</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pārvietot uz sānjoslu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">paslēpt</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Vairāk iespēju" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Darbības </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bothriolepis_maxima"><span>Skatīt</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bothriolepis_maxima&veaction=edit" title="Labot šo lapu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Labot šo lapu</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bothriolepis_maxima&action=edit" title="Labot šīs lapas pirmkodu [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Labot pirmkodu</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bothriolepis_maxima&action=history"><span>Hronoloģija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Vispārīgi </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Bothriolepis_maxima" title="Visas Vikipēdijas lapas, kurās ir saites uz šejieni [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Norādes uz šo rakstu</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Bothriolepis_maxima" rel="nofollow" title="Izmaiņas, kas nesen izdarītas lapās, kurās ir saites uz šo lapu [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Saistītās izmaiņas</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="Visu īpašo lapu uzskaitījums [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Īpašās lapas</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bothriolepis_maxima&oldid=4151414" title="Paliekoša saite uz šo lapas versiju"><span>Pastāvīgā saite</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bothriolepis_maxima&action=info" title="Vairāk informācijas par šo lapu"><span>Lapas informācija</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Bothriolepis_maxima&id=4151414&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Kā pareizi atsaukties uz šo rakstu"><span>Atsauce uz šo lapu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlQ%C4%B1sald%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1&url=https%3A%2F%2Flv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBothriolepis_maxima"><span>Iegūt saīsinātu URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrKodu&url=https%3A%2F%2Flv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBothriolepis_maxima"><span>Lejupielādēt QR kodu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Drukāt/eksportēt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Bothriolepis+maxima"><span>Izveidot grāmatu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Bothriolepis_maxima&action=show-download-screen"><span>Lejupielādēt kā PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bothriolepis_maxima&printable=yes" title="Drukājama lapas versija [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Drukājama versija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Citos projektos </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q41526318" title="Saistītais Vikidatu ieraksts [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Ieraksts Vikidatos</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Lapas rīki"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izskats"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Izskats</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pārvietot uz sānjoslu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">paslēpt</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Vikipēdijas lapa</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="lv" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox vcard" style="width:22em;width:250px;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold">Bothriolepis maxima<br /><i><small>Gross, 1933</small></i></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_(20221008143757).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bothriolepis maxima fosilija"><img alt="Bothriolepis maxima fosilija" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%2820221008143757%29.jpg/250px-%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%2820221008143757%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%2820221008143757%29.jpg/375px-%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%2820221008143757%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%2820221008143757%29.jpg/500px-%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%2820221008143757%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2800" data-file-height="2100" /></a></span><div><i>Bothriolepis maxima</i> fosilija</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-weight:bold; background-color:#FFC0CB;"><a href="/wiki/Organismu_klasifik%C4%81cija" title="Organismu klasifikācija">Klasifikācija</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Valsts_(biolo%C4%A3ija)" title="Valsts (bioloģija)">Valsts</a></th><td><span style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Dz%C4%ABvnieki" title="Dzīvnieki">Dzīvnieki</a></span> (<i>Animalia</i>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Tips_(zoolo%C4%A3ija)" title="Tips (zooloģija)">Tips</a></th><td><span style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Hordai%C5%86i" title="Hordaiņi">Hordaiņi</a></span> (<i>Chordata</i>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Apak%C5%A1tips" class="mw-redirect" title="Apakštips">Apakštips</a></th><td><span style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Mugurkaulnieki" title="Mugurkaulnieki">Mugurkaulnieki</a></span> (<i>Vertebrata</i>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Infratips" class="mw-redirect" title="Infratips">Infratips</a></th><td><span style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/%C5%BDok%C4%BCai%C5%86i" title="Žokļaiņi">Žokļaiņi</a></span> (<i>Gnathostomatha</i>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Klase_(biolo%C4%A3ija)" title="Klase (bioloģija)">Klase</a></th><td><span style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Bru%C5%86uzivis" title="Bruņuzivis">Bruņuzivis</a></span> (<i>Placodermi</i>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Apak%C5%A1klase" class="mw-redirect" title="Apakšklase">Apakšklase</a></th><td><span style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Antiarhi" title="Antiarhi">Antiarhi</a></span> (<i>Antiarchi</i>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/K%C4%81rta" title="Kārta">Kārta</a></th><td><span style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%AAstie_antiarhi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Īstie antiarhi (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Īstie antiarhi</a></span> (<i>Euantiarcha</i>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Dzimta_(biolo%C4%A3ija)" title="Dzimta (bioloģija)">Dzimta</a></th><td><span style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Botriolepid%C4%ABdi" title="Botriolepidīdi">Botriolepidīdi</a></span> (<i>Bothriolepididae</i>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%C4%A2ints_(biolo%C4%A3ija)" title="Ģints (bioloģija)">Ģints</a></th><td><span style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Botriolepji" title="Botriolepji">Botriolepji</a></span> (<i>Bothriolepis</i>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Suga" title="Suga">Suga</a></th><td><span style="font-weight:bold;"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%27%27Bothriolepis_maxima%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="''Bothriolepis maxima'' (vēl nav uzrakstīts)"><i>Bothriolepis maxima</i></a></i></span></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>Bothriolepis maxima</b></i> ir <a href="/wiki/Devons" title="Devons">devona</a> <a href="/wiki/Bru%C5%86uzivis" title="Bruņuzivis">bruņuzivju</a> suga, kas dzīvoja <a href="/wiki/Galvenais_devona_lauks" title="Galvenais devona lauks">galvenā devona lauka</a> teritorijā <a href="/wiki/Fr%C4%81nas_st%C4%81vs" title="Frānas stāvs">frāna</a> laikmetā, un kuru fosilijas atrastas <a href="/wiki/Ogres_sv%C4%ABta" title="Ogres svīta">ogres svītas</a> nogulumos <a href="/wiki/Imula" title="Imula">Imulas</a> upes krastos pie Langsēdes, Kalnarājiem un Vītiņiem, kā arī <a href="/wiki/Abava" title="Abava">Abavas</a> krastos pie <a href="/wiki/Abavas_Velnala" title="Abavas Velnala">Velnalas</a>, <a href="/wiki/M%C5%ABsa" title="Mūsa">Mūsas</a> krastos pie <a href="/wiki/Ceraukste" title="Ceraukste">Ceraukstes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Daugava" title="Daugava">Daugavas</a> krastos pie <a href="/wiki/Lielv%C4%81rde" title="Lielvārde">Lielvārdes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liepna_(upe)" title="Liepna (upe)">Liepnas</a> krastos pie <a href="/wiki/Katle%C5%A1i" title="Katleši">Katlešiem</a> un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kupravas_m%C4%81la_raktuves&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kupravas māla raktuves (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Kupravas māla raktuvēs</a> <a href="/wiki/Latvija" title="Latvija">Latvijā</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lovate" title="Lovate">Lovates</a> upes krastos <a href="/wiki/Krievija" title="Krievija">Krievijā</a> u.c. Sugu aprakstīja vācbaltiešu paleontologs <a href="/wiki/Valters_Gross" class="mw-redirect" title="Valters Gross">Valters Gross</a> 1933. gadā. Sugas nosaukums <i>maxim</i>a norāda uz zivs lielajiem izmēriem. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Apraksts">Apraksts</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bothriolepis_maxima&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Labot sadaļu: Apraksts" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bothriolepis_maxima&action=edit&section=1" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Apraksts"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>B. maxima</i> ir izmēros lielākais zināmais <a href="/wiki/Botriolepji" title="Botriolepji">botriolepis</a>. Muguras bruņas garums sasniedz vairāk, kā 50 cm garumu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Galvas_morfoloģija"><span id="Galvas_morfolo.C4.A3ija"></span>Galvas morfoloģija</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bothriolepis_maxima&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Labot sadaļu: Galvas morfoloģija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bothriolepis_maxima&action=edit&section=2" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Galvas morfoloģija"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galvas_vairogs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Galvas vairogs (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Galvas vairogs</a> ir īss un plats. Platuma attiecības indekss pret garumu ir ap 137-156 (vidēji 145). Priekšacu apgabals ir gandrīz plakans. Priekšējā mala, nedaudz īsāka par aizmugurējo, ir lēzeni izliekta, vidū reizēm ar noapaļotu rostrālo stūri. <i>Processus obstans</i> ir salīdzinoši īss. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Priek%C5%A1%C4%93jais_nep%C4%81ra_kauls&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Priekšējais nepāra kauls (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Priekšējais nepāra kauls</a> (<i>Prm</i>) ir ar deguna izgriezumiem. Tā abi zemacu jūtīgās vagas atzari satuvinās kaula vidū. Priekšacu iedobe ir trīsdaļīga. <a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C4%81nu_kauls&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sānu kauls (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Sānu kauls</a> (<i>La</i>) ir plats. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aizpine%C4%81lais_kauls&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aizpineālais kauls (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Aizpineālais kauls</a> (<i>Pp</i>) ir salīdzinoši garš ar gandrīz taisnu priekšējo malu. <a href="/wiki/Pakau%C5%A1a_kauls" title="Pakauša kauls">Pakauša kauls</a> (<i>Nu</i>) ir salīdzinoši plats un īss (garuma un platuma attiecības indekss ir ap 57-69, vidēji 61). <a href="/w/index.php?title=Endolimfatiskie_kan%C4%81li&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Endolimfatiskie kanāli (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Endolimfatisko kanālu</a> ārējās atveres ir mazas un satuvinātas. <a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C4%81nu_pakau%C5%A1a_kauls&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sānu pakauša kauls (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Sānu pakauša kaulu</a> (<i>Pn</i>) laterālais apgabals ir salīdzinoši šaurs. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paka%C4%BC%C4%93jie_malas_kauli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pakaļējie malas kauli (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Pakaļējie malas kauli</a> (<i>Pmg</i>) ir nedaudz garāki, par platumu. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ment%C4%81lie_kauli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mentālie kauli (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Mentālie kauli</a> ir divas reizes garāki par augstumu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ķermeņa_morfoloģija"><span id=".C4.B6erme.C5.86a_morfolo.C4.A3ija"></span>Ķermeņa morfoloģija</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bothriolepis_maxima&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Labot sadaļu: Ķermeņa morfoloģija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bothriolepis_maxima&action=edit&section=3" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Ķermeņa morfoloģija"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B6erme%C5%86a_bru%C5%86u_k%C4%81rba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ķermeņa bruņu kārba (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Ķermeņa bruņu kārba</a> ir salīdzinoši zema ar mēreni augstu muguras sienu. Dorsolaterālie valnīši, kas veido šķautni starp bruņu kārbas muguras un sānu sienām, ir vāji izteikti un priekšējā daļā noapaļoti. Dorsomediālais valnītis ir vāji attīstīts un lieliem eksemplāriem praktiski nav saskatāms. Tergālais stūris atrodas <i><a href="/wiki/AMD_(morfolo%C4%A3ija)" class="mw-redirect" title="AMD (morfoloģija)">AMD</a></i> plātnes vidējās trešdaļas priekšējā daļā. Ventrolaterālie valnīši ir noapaļoti. <i>AMD</i> plātne ir gandrīz tik pat gara, cik plata (platuma un garuma attiecības indekss 86-107, vidēji 97). Priekšējā mala ir šaura, tās garums ir vairāk, kā divas reizes mazāks par plātnes kopējo platumu. Ārējie postlevatoru izaugumi ir labi attīstīti. Ventrālais mediālais ķīlis ir uz viscerālās virsmas labi izceļas un stiepjas tālu uz aizmuguri. Postlevatoru sabiezinājumi vāji izceļas. <i><a href="/wiki/PMD" class="mw-redirect" title="PMD">PMD</a></i> plātne parasti ir platāka, nekā gara (platuma un garuma attiecības indekss ir ap 96-117, vidēji 107). Tās priekšējā mala vidēji plata; aizmugurējais stūris ir noapaļots. <i><a href="/wiki/ADL" class="mw-redirect" title="ADL">ADL</a></i> plātnes dorsālā (muguras) daļa ir apmēram divas reizes garāka par platumu un paliek diezgan šaura aiz labi izteikta postnukālā stūra. Plātnes laterālā (sānu) daļa 3 — 3⅔ reizes garāka par savu augstumu. <i><a href="/wiki/MxL" class="mw-redirect" title="MxL">MxL</a></i> plātnes muguras daļa ir salīdzinoši plata, tās garums aptuveni 1,5—1,6 reizes lielāks par platumu, bet sānu daļa ir salīdzinoši zema (apmēram 3,5 reizes garāka par tās augstumu). Abas šīs daļas veido savstarpēju šķautni apmēram 90° lielā leņķī. <i><a href="/wiki/AVL" class="mw-redirect" title="AVL">AVL</a></i> vēdera daļa ir aptuveni pusotras reizes garāka par savu platumu. <i><a href="/wiki/PVL" class="mw-redirect" title="PVL">PVL</a></i> plātne ir ar labi izteiktu augstu dorsālo stūri. Plātnes sānu daļa ir apmēram 2,5—3 reizes garāka par savu augstumu, bet vēdera daļa 1,8—2,2 reizes garāka par savu platumu. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vid%C4%93jais_v%C4%93dera_kauls&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vidējais vēdera kauls (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Vidējais vēdera kauls</a> (<i>MV</i>) ir salīdzinoši liels. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Krūšu_spuru_morfoloģija"><span id="Kr.C5.AB.C5.A1u_spuru_morfolo.C4.A3ija"></span>Krūšu spuru morfoloģija</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bothriolepis_maxima&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Labot sadaļu: Krūšu spuru morfoloģija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bothriolepis_maxima&action=edit&section=4" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Krūšu spuru morfoloģija"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Kr%C5%AB%C5%A1u_spura" title="Krūšu spura">Krūšu spuras</a> ir diezgan robustas, vidēji garas un šauras. Spuras proksimālais segments lieliem eksemplāriem ir apmēram 4,5 reizes garāks par savu platumu. Distālais segments ir šaurs šķērsgriezumā ieapaļs. <a href="/wiki/Spuras" title="Spuras">Spurai</a> ir <i>Cd<sub>5</sub></i>, <i>Cv<sub>5</sub></i> un <i>Mm<sub>5</sub></i> kauli. Proksimālā segmenta laterālie un mediālie dzelkšņi ir salīdzinoši īsi un vāji izteikti. <i>Cd<sub>1</sub></i> kauls ir apmēram 2,9 reizes garaks par savu platumu. <i>Cv<sub>1</sub></i> kauls ir apmēram 2,8—3,3 reizes garāks par savu platumu. <i>Ml<sub>2</sub></i> kauls ir apmēram 5,2 reizes garāks par savu platumu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ornamentējums"><span id="Ornament.C4.93jums"></span>Ornamentējums</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bothriolepis_maxima&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Labot sadaļu: Ornamentējums" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bothriolepis_maxima&action=edit&section=5" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Ornamentējums"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ornamentējums ir tipiski tīklots, sīkiem eksemplāriem ir diezgan regulārs sīku bedrīšu tīklojums bez izteiktām tuberkulām. Savukārt, lieliem eksemplāriem ornamentējums kopumā saglabā tīklotu raksturu, bieži ar koncentriski izvietotiem valnīšiem. Tas bieži vien ir tuberkulārs un izvietojas radiāli galvas vairoga priekšpusē pirms zemacu jūtīgās vagas. Arī ķermeņa bruņu vēdera sienas priekšējā un aizmugurējā galā bieži ir sastopams tuberkulārs ornamentējums. Uz krūšu spurām ornamentējums nogludinās, tas ir labi izteikts vienīgi <i>Cd<sub>1</sub></i>, <i>Cv<sub>1</sub></i> un <i>Ml<sub>2</sub></i> kaulu priekšējā daļā. Distālo segmentu sedz vāji izteikts ornamentējums.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Atsauces">Atsauces</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bothriolepis_maxima&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Labot sadaļu: Atsauces" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bothriolepis_maxima&action=edit&section=6" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Atsauces"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ervīns Lukševičs, Austrumeiropas platformas ziemeļrietumu daļas bruņuzivis (Placodermi, Bothriolepididae), LU Ģeogrāfijas un Zemes zinātņu fakultāte, Rīga, 1996., 45-46.lpp.</span> </li> </ol></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Saturs iegūts no "<a dir="ltr" href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bothriolepis_maxima&oldid=4151414">https://lv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bothriolepis_maxima&oldid=4151414</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Kategorija</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Antiarhi" title="Kategorija:Antiarhi">Antiarhi</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Šī lapa pēdējoreiz labota: 2024. gada 2. oktobris plkst. 06.27.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Teksts ir pieejams saskaņā ar <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike licenci</a>; var pastāvēt papildu ierobežojumi. 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