CINXE.COM
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd"> <html lang="en"> <head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge" /><script type="text/javascript">window.NREUM||(NREUM={});NREUM.info = {"beacon":"bam.nr-data.net","errorBeacon":"bam.nr-data.net","licenseKey":"NRJS-60341a8e5ba764cea61","applicationID":"589669330","transactionName":"NlYAY0FQWhADVhINXw8cI2RjHlAGBFQTCERPUhFHSw==","queueTime":0,"applicationTime":182,"agent":"","atts":"","sslForHttp":"true"}</script><script type="text/javascript">(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).init={privacy:{cookies_enabled:false},ajax:{deny_list:["bam.nr-data.net"]}};(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).loader_config={xpid:"VgEOUldTABAFXFhUAQgEVVQ=",licenseKey:"NRJS-60341a8e5ba764cea61",applicationID:"589669330"};window.NREUM||(NREUM={}),__nr_require=function(t,e,n){function r(n){if(!e[n]){var i=e[n]={exports:{}};t[n][0].call(i.exports,function(e){var i=t[n][1][e];return r(i||e)},i,i.exports)}return e[n].exports}if("function"==typeof __nr_require)return __nr_require;for(var i=0;i<n.length;i++)r(n[i]);return r}({1:[function(t,e,n){function r(t){try{s.console&&console.log(t)}catch(e){}}var i,o=t("ee"),a=t(27),s={};try{i=localStorage.getItem("__nr_flags").split(","),console&&"function"==typeof console.log&&(s.console=!0,i.indexOf("dev")!==-1&&(s.dev=!0),i.indexOf("nr_dev")!==-1&&(s.nrDev=!0))}catch(c){}s.nrDev&&o.on("internal-error",function(t){r(t.stack)}),s.dev&&o.on("fn-err",function(t,e,n){r(n.stack)}),s.dev&&(r("NR AGENT IN DEVELOPMENT MODE"),r("flags: "+a(s,function(t,e){return t}).join(", ")))},{}],2:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e,n,r,s){try{p?p-=1:i(s||new UncaughtException(t,e,n),!0)}catch(f){try{o("ierr",[f,c.now(),!0])}catch(d){}}return"function"==typeof u&&u.apply(this,a(arguments))}function UncaughtException(t,e,n){this.message=t||"Uncaught error with no additional information",this.sourceURL=e,this.line=n}function i(t,e){var n=e?null:c.now();o("err",[t,n])}var o=t("handle"),a=t(28),s=t("ee"),c=t("loader"),f=t("gos"),u=window.onerror,d=!1,l="nr@seenError";if(!c.disabled){var p=0;c.features.err=!0,t(1),window.onerror=r;try{throw new Error}catch(h){"stack"in h&&(t(10),t(9),"addEventListener"in window&&t(6),c.xhrWrappable&&t(11),d=!0)}s.on("fn-start",function(t,e,n){d&&(p+=1)}),s.on("fn-err",function(t,e,n){d&&!n[l]&&(f(n,l,function(){return!0}),this.thrown=!0,i(n))}),s.on("fn-end",function(){d&&!this.thrown&&p>0&&(p-=1)}),s.on("internal-error",function(t){o("ierr",[t,c.now(),!0])})}},{}],3:[function(t,e,n){var r=t("loader");r.disabled||(r.features.ins=!0)},{}],4:[function(t,e,n){function r(){var t=new PerformanceObserver(function(t,e){var n=t.getEntries();s(v,[n])});try{t.observe({entryTypes:["resource"]})}catch(e){}}function i(t){if(s(v,[window.performance.getEntriesByType(w)]),window.performance["c"+l])try{window.performance[h](m,i,!1)}catch(t){}else try{window.performance[h]("webkit"+m,i,!1)}catch(t){}}function o(t){}if(window.performance&&window.performance.timing&&window.performance.getEntriesByType){var a=t("ee"),s=t("handle"),c=t(10),f=t(9),u=t(5),d=t(19),l="learResourceTimings",p="addEventListener",h="removeEventListener",m="resourcetimingbufferfull",v="bstResource",w="resource",g="-start",y="-end",x="fn"+g,b="fn"+y,E="bstTimer",R="pushState",S=t("loader");if(!S.disabled){S.features.stn=!0,t(8),"addEventListener"in window&&t(6);var O=NREUM.o.EV;a.on(x,function(t,e){var n=t[0];n instanceof O&&(this.bstStart=S.now())}),a.on(b,function(t,e){var n=t[0];n instanceof O&&s("bst",[n,e,this.bstStart,S.now()])}),c.on(x,function(t,e,n){this.bstStart=S.now(),this.bstType=n}),c.on(b,function(t,e){s(E,[e,this.bstStart,S.now(),this.bstType])}),f.on(x,function(){this.bstStart=S.now()}),f.on(b,function(t,e){s(E,[e,this.bstStart,S.now(),"requestAnimationFrame"])}),a.on(R+g,function(t){this.time=S.now(),this.startPath=location.pathname+location.hash}),a.on(R+y,function(t){s("bstHist",[location.pathname+location.hash,this.startPath,this.time])}),u()?(s(v,[window.performance.getEntriesByType("resource")]),r()):p in window.performance&&(window.performance["c"+l]?window.performance[p](m,i,d(!1)):window.performance[p]("webkit"+m,i,d(!1))),document[p]("scroll",o,d(!1)),document[p]("keypress",o,d(!1)),document[p]("click",o,d(!1))}}},{}],5:[function(t,e,n){e.exports=function(){return"PerformanceObserver"in window&&"function"==typeof window.PerformanceObserver}},{}],6:[function(t,e,n){function r(t){for(var e=t;e&&!e.hasOwnProperty(u);)e=Object.getPrototypeOf(e);e&&i(e)}function i(t){s.inPlace(t,[u,d],"-",o)}function o(t,e){return t[1]}var a=t("ee").get("events"),s=t("wrap-function")(a,!0),c=t("gos"),f=XMLHttpRequest,u="addEventListener",d="removeEventListener";e.exports=a,"getPrototypeOf"in Object?(r(document),r(window),r(f.prototype)):f.prototype.hasOwnProperty(u)&&(i(window),i(f.prototype)),a.on(u+"-start",function(t,e){var n=t[1];if(null!==n&&("function"==typeof n||"object"==typeof n)){var r=c(n,"nr@wrapped",function(){function t(){if("function"==typeof n.handleEvent)return n.handleEvent.apply(n,arguments)}var e={object:t,"function":n}[typeof n];return e?s(e,"fn-",null,e.name||"anonymous"):n});this.wrapped=t[1]=r}}),a.on(d+"-start",function(t){t[1]=this.wrapped||t[1]})},{}],7:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e,n){var r=t[e];"function"==typeof r&&(t[e]=function(){var t=o(arguments),e={};i.emit(n+"before-start",[t],e);var a;e[m]&&e[m].dt&&(a=e[m].dt);var s=r.apply(this,t);return i.emit(n+"start",[t,a],s),s.then(function(t){return i.emit(n+"end",[null,t],s),t},function(t){throw i.emit(n+"end",[t],s),t})})}var i=t("ee").get("fetch"),o=t(28),a=t(27);e.exports=i;var s=window,c="fetch-",f=c+"body-",u=["arrayBuffer","blob","json","text","formData"],d=s.Request,l=s.Response,p=s.fetch,h="prototype",m="nr@context";d&&l&&p&&(a(u,function(t,e){r(d[h],e,f),r(l[h],e,f)}),r(s,"fetch",c),i.on(c+"end",function(t,e){var n=this;if(e){var r=e.headers.get("content-length");null!==r&&(n.rxSize=r),i.emit(c+"done",[null,e],n)}else i.emit(c+"done",[t],n)}))},{}],8:[function(t,e,n){var r=t("ee").get("history"),i=t("wrap-function")(r);e.exports=r;var o=window.history&&window.history.constructor&&window.history.constructor.prototype,a=window.history;o&&o.pushState&&o.replaceState&&(a=o),i.inPlace(a,["pushState","replaceState"],"-")},{}],9:[function(t,e,n){var r=t("ee").get("raf"),i=t("wrap-function")(r),o="equestAnimationFrame";e.exports=r,i.inPlace(window,["r"+o,"mozR"+o,"webkitR"+o,"msR"+o],"raf-"),r.on("raf-start",function(t){t[0]=i(t[0],"fn-")})},{}],10:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e,n){t[0]=a(t[0],"fn-",null,n)}function i(t,e,n){this.method=n,this.timerDuration=isNaN(t[1])?0:+t[1],t[0]=a(t[0],"fn-",this,n)}var o=t("ee").get("timer"),a=t("wrap-function")(o),s="setTimeout",c="setInterval",f="clearTimeout",u="-start",d="-";e.exports=o,a.inPlace(window,[s,"setImmediate"],s+d),a.inPlace(window,[c],c+d),a.inPlace(window,[f,"clearImmediate"],f+d),o.on(c+u,r),o.on(s+u,i)},{}],11:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e){d.inPlace(e,["onreadystatechange"],"fn-",s)}function i(){var t=this,e=u.context(t);t.readyState>3&&!e.resolved&&(e.resolved=!0,u.emit("xhr-resolved",[],t)),d.inPlace(t,y,"fn-",s)}function o(t){x.push(t),m&&(E?E.then(a):w?w(a):(R=-R,S.data=R))}function a(){for(var t=0;t<x.length;t++)r([],x[t]);x.length&&(x=[])}function s(t,e){return e}function c(t,e){for(var n in t)e[n]=t[n];return e}t(6);var f=t("ee"),u=f.get("xhr"),d=t("wrap-function")(u),l=t(19),p=NREUM.o,h=p.XHR,m=p.MO,v=p.PR,w=p.SI,g="readystatechange",y=["onload","onerror","onabort","onloadstart","onloadend","onprogress","ontimeout"],x=[];e.exports=u;var b=window.XMLHttpRequest=function(t){var e=new h(t);try{u.emit("new-xhr",[e],e),e.addEventListener(g,i,l(!1))}catch(n){try{u.emit("internal-error",[n])}catch(r){}}return e};if(c(h,b),b.prototype=h.prototype,d.inPlace(b.prototype,["open","send"],"-xhr-",s),u.on("send-xhr-start",function(t,e){r(t,e),o(e)}),u.on("open-xhr-start",r),m){var E=v&&v.resolve();if(!w&&!v){var R=1,S=document.createTextNode(R);new m(a).observe(S,{characterData:!0})}}else f.on("fn-end",function(t){t[0]&&t[0].type===g||a()})},{}],12:[function(t,e,n){function r(t){if(!s(t))return null;var e=window.NREUM;if(!e.loader_config)return null;var n=(e.loader_config.accountID||"").toString()||null,r=(e.loader_config.agentID||"").toString()||null,f=(e.loader_config.trustKey||"").toString()||null;if(!n||!r)return null;var h=p.generateSpanId(),m=p.generateTraceId(),v=Date.now(),w={spanId:h,traceId:m,timestamp:v};return(t.sameOrigin||c(t)&&l())&&(w.traceContextParentHeader=i(h,m),w.traceContextStateHeader=o(h,v,n,r,f)),(t.sameOrigin&&!u()||!t.sameOrigin&&c(t)&&d())&&(w.newrelicHeader=a(h,m,v,n,r,f)),w}function i(t,e){return"00-"+e+"-"+t+"-01"}function o(t,e,n,r,i){var o=0,a="",s=1,c="",f="";return i+"@nr="+o+"-"+s+"-"+n+"-"+r+"-"+t+"-"+a+"-"+c+"-"+f+"-"+e}function a(t,e,n,r,i,o){var a="btoa"in window&&"function"==typeof window.btoa;if(!a)return null;var s={v:[0,1],d:{ty:"Browser",ac:r,ap:i,id:t,tr:e,ti:n}};return o&&r!==o&&(s.d.tk=o),btoa(JSON.stringify(s))}function s(t){return f()&&c(t)}function c(t){var e=!1,n={};if("init"in NREUM&&"distributed_tracing"in NREUM.init&&(n=NREUM.init.distributed_tracing),t.sameOrigin)e=!0;else if(n.allowed_origins instanceof Array)for(var r=0;r<n.allowed_origins.length;r++){var i=h(n.allowed_origins[r]);if(t.hostname===i.hostname&&t.protocol===i.protocol&&t.port===i.port){e=!0;break}}return e}function f(){return"init"in NREUM&&"distributed_tracing"in NREUM.init&&!!NREUM.init.distributed_tracing.enabled}function u(){return"init"in NREUM&&"distributed_tracing"in NREUM.init&&!!NREUM.init.distributed_tracing.exclude_newrelic_header}function d(){return"init"in NREUM&&"distributed_tracing"in NREUM.init&&NREUM.init.distributed_tracing.cors_use_newrelic_header!==!1}function l(){return"init"in NREUM&&"distributed_tracing"in NREUM.init&&!!NREUM.init.distributed_tracing.cors_use_tracecontext_headers}var p=t(24),h=t(14);e.exports={generateTracePayload:r,shouldGenerateTrace:s}},{}],13:[function(t,e,n){function r(t){var e=this.params,n=this.metrics;if(!this.ended){this.ended=!0;for(var r=0;r<l;r++)t.removeEventListener(d[r],this.listener,!1);return e.protocol&&"data"===e.protocol?void g("Ajax/DataUrl/Excluded"):void(e.aborted||(n.duration=a.now()-this.startTime,this.loadCaptureCalled||4!==t.readyState?null==e.status&&(e.status=0):o(this,t),n.cbTime=this.cbTime,s("xhr",[e,n,this.startTime,this.endTime,"xhr"],this)))}}function i(t,e){var n=c(e),r=t.params;r.hostname=n.hostname,r.port=n.port,r.protocol=n.protocol,r.host=n.hostname+":"+n.port,r.pathname=n.pathname,t.parsedOrigin=n,t.sameOrigin=n.sameOrigin}function o(t,e){t.params.status=e.status;var n=v(e,t.lastSize);if(n&&(t.metrics.rxSize=n),t.sameOrigin){var r=e.getResponseHeader("X-NewRelic-App-Data");r&&(t.params.cat=r.split(", ").pop())}t.loadCaptureCalled=!0}var a=t("loader");if(a.xhrWrappable&&!a.disabled){var s=t("handle"),c=t(14),f=t(12).generateTracePayload,u=t("ee"),d=["load","error","abort","timeout"],l=d.length,p=t("id"),h=t(20),m=t(18),v=t(15),w=t(19),g=t(21).recordSupportability,y=NREUM.o.REQ,x=window.XMLHttpRequest;a.features.xhr=!0,t(11),t(7),u.on("new-xhr",function(t){var e=this;e.totalCbs=0,e.called=0,e.cbTime=0,e.end=r,e.ended=!1,e.xhrGuids={},e.lastSize=null,e.loadCaptureCalled=!1,e.params=this.params||{},e.metrics=this.metrics||{},t.addEventListener("load",function(n){o(e,t)},w(!1)),h&&(h>34||h<10)||t.addEventListener("progress",function(t){e.lastSize=t.loaded},w(!1))}),u.on("open-xhr-start",function(t){this.params={method:t[0]},i(this,t[1]),this.metrics={}}),u.on("open-xhr-end",function(t,e){"loader_config"in NREUM&&"xpid"in NREUM.loader_config&&this.sameOrigin&&e.setRequestHeader("X-NewRelic-ID",NREUM.loader_config.xpid);var n=f(this.parsedOrigin);if(n){var r=!1;n.newrelicHeader&&(e.setRequestHeader("newrelic",n.newrelicHeader),r=!0),n.traceContextParentHeader&&(e.setRequestHeader("traceparent",n.traceContextParentHeader),n.traceContextStateHeader&&e.setRequestHeader("tracestate",n.traceContextStateHeader),r=!0),r&&(this.dt=n)}}),u.on("send-xhr-start",function(t,e){var n=this.metrics,r=t[0],i=this;if(n&&r){var o=m(r);o&&(n.txSize=o)}this.startTime=a.now(),this.listener=function(t){try{"abort"!==t.type||i.loadCaptureCalled||(i.params.aborted=!0),("load"!==t.type||i.called===i.totalCbs&&(i.onloadCalled||"function"!=typeof e.onload))&&i.end(e)}catch(n){try{u.emit("internal-error",[n])}catch(r){}}};for(var s=0;s<l;s++)e.addEventListener(d[s],this.listener,w(!1))}),u.on("xhr-cb-time",function(t,e,n){this.cbTime+=t,e?this.onloadCalled=!0:this.called+=1,this.called!==this.totalCbs||!this.onloadCalled&&"function"==typeof n.onload||this.end(n)}),u.on("xhr-load-added",function(t,e){var n=""+p(t)+!!e;this.xhrGuids&&!this.xhrGuids[n]&&(this.xhrGuids[n]=!0,this.totalCbs+=1)}),u.on("xhr-load-removed",function(t,e){var n=""+p(t)+!!e;this.xhrGuids&&this.xhrGuids[n]&&(delete this.xhrGuids[n],this.totalCbs-=1)}),u.on("xhr-resolved",function(){this.endTime=a.now()}),u.on("addEventListener-end",function(t,e){e instanceof x&&"load"===t[0]&&u.emit("xhr-load-added",[t[1],t[2]],e)}),u.on("removeEventListener-end",function(t,e){e instanceof x&&"load"===t[0]&&u.emit("xhr-load-removed",[t[1],t[2]],e)}),u.on("fn-start",function(t,e,n){e instanceof x&&("onload"===n&&(this.onload=!0),("load"===(t[0]&&t[0].type)||this.onload)&&(this.xhrCbStart=a.now()))}),u.on("fn-end",function(t,e){this.xhrCbStart&&u.emit("xhr-cb-time",[a.now()-this.xhrCbStart,this.onload,e],e)}),u.on("fetch-before-start",function(t){function e(t,e){var n=!1;return e.newrelicHeader&&(t.set("newrelic",e.newrelicHeader),n=!0),e.traceContextParentHeader&&(t.set("traceparent",e.traceContextParentHeader),e.traceContextStateHeader&&t.set("tracestate",e.traceContextStateHeader),n=!0),n}var n,r=t[1]||{};"string"==typeof t[0]?n=t[0]:t[0]&&t[0].url?n=t[0].url:window.URL&&t[0]&&t[0]instanceof URL&&(n=t[0].href),n&&(this.parsedOrigin=c(n),this.sameOrigin=this.parsedOrigin.sameOrigin);var i=f(this.parsedOrigin);if(i&&(i.newrelicHeader||i.traceContextParentHeader))if("string"==typeof t[0]||window.URL&&t[0]&&t[0]instanceof URL){var o={};for(var a in r)o[a]=r[a];o.headers=new Headers(r.headers||{}),e(o.headers,i)&&(this.dt=i),t.length>1?t[1]=o:t.push(o)}else t[0]&&t[0].headers&&e(t[0].headers,i)&&(this.dt=i)}),u.on("fetch-start",function(t,e){this.params={},this.metrics={},this.startTime=a.now(),this.dt=e,t.length>=1&&(this.target=t[0]),t.length>=2&&(this.opts=t[1]);var n,r=this.opts||{},o=this.target;if("string"==typeof o?n=o:"object"==typeof o&&o instanceof y?n=o.url:window.URL&&"object"==typeof o&&o instanceof URL&&(n=o.href),i(this,n),"data"!==this.params.protocol){var s=(""+(o&&o instanceof y&&o.method||r.method||"GET")).toUpperCase();this.params.method=s,this.txSize=m(r.body)||0}}),u.on("fetch-done",function(t,e){if(this.endTime=a.now(),this.params||(this.params={}),"data"===this.params.protocol)return void g("Ajax/DataUrl/Excluded");this.params.status=e?e.status:0;var n;"string"==typeof this.rxSize&&this.rxSize.length>0&&(n=+this.rxSize);var r={txSize:this.txSize,rxSize:n,duration:a.now()-this.startTime};s("xhr",[this.params,r,this.startTime,this.endTime,"fetch"],this)})}},{}],14:[function(t,e,n){var r={};e.exports=function(t){if(t in r)return r[t];if(0===(t||"").indexOf("data:"))return{protocol:"data"};var e=document.createElement("a"),n=window.location,i={};e.href=t,i.port=e.port;var o=e.href.split("://");!i.port&&o[1]&&(i.port=o[1].split("/")[0].split("@").pop().split(":")[1]),i.port&&"0"!==i.port||(i.port="https"===o[0]?"443":"80"),i.hostname=e.hostname||n.hostname,i.pathname=e.pathname,i.protocol=o[0],"/"!==i.pathname.charAt(0)&&(i.pathname="/"+i.pathname);var a=!e.protocol||":"===e.protocol||e.protocol===n.protocol,s=e.hostname===document.domain&&e.port===n.port;return i.sameOrigin=a&&(!e.hostname||s),"/"===i.pathname&&(r[t]=i),i}},{}],15:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e){var n=t.responseType;return"json"===n&&null!==e?e:"arraybuffer"===n||"blob"===n||"json"===n?i(t.response):"text"===n||""===n||void 0===n?i(t.responseText):void 0}var i=t(18);e.exports=r},{}],16:[function(t,e,n){function r(){}function i(t,e,n,r){return function(){return u.recordSupportability("API/"+e+"/called"),o(t+e,[f.now()].concat(s(arguments)),n?null:this,r),n?void 0:this}}var o=t("handle"),a=t(27),s=t(28),c=t("ee").get("tracer"),f=t("loader"),u=t(21),d=NREUM;"undefined"==typeof window.newrelic&&(newrelic=d);var l=["setPageViewName","setCustomAttribute","setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","inlineHit","addRelease"],p="api-",h=p+"ixn-";a(l,function(t,e){d[e]=i(p,e,!0,"api")}),d.addPageAction=i(p,"addPageAction",!0),d.setCurrentRouteName=i(p,"routeName",!0),e.exports=newrelic,d.interaction=function(){return(new r).get()};var m=r.prototype={createTracer:function(t,e){var n={},r=this,i="function"==typeof e;return o(h+"tracer",[f.now(),t,n],r),function(){if(c.emit((i?"":"no-")+"fn-start",[f.now(),r,i],n),i)try{return e.apply(this,arguments)}catch(t){throw c.emit("fn-err",[arguments,this,t],n),t}finally{c.emit("fn-end",[f.now()],n)}}}};a("actionText,setName,setAttribute,save,ignore,onEnd,getContext,end,get".split(","),function(t,e){m[e]=i(h,e)}),newrelic.noticeError=function(t,e){"string"==typeof t&&(t=new Error(t)),u.recordSupportability("API/noticeError/called"),o("err",[t,f.now(),!1,e])}},{}],17:[function(t,e,n){function r(t){if(NREUM.init){for(var e=NREUM.init,n=t.split("."),r=0;r<n.length-1;r++)if(e=e[n[r]],"object"!=typeof e)return;return e=e[n[n.length-1]]}}e.exports={getConfiguration:r}},{}],18:[function(t,e,n){e.exports=function(t){if("string"==typeof t&&t.length)return t.length;if("object"==typeof t){if("undefined"!=typeof ArrayBuffer&&t instanceof ArrayBuffer&&t.byteLength)return t.byteLength;if("undefined"!=typeof Blob&&t instanceof Blob&&t.size)return t.size;if(!("undefined"!=typeof FormData&&t instanceof FormData))try{return JSON.stringify(t).length}catch(e){return}}}},{}],19:[function(t,e,n){var r=!1;try{var i=Object.defineProperty({},"passive",{get:function(){r=!0}});window.addEventListener("testPassive",null,i),window.removeEventListener("testPassive",null,i)}catch(o){}e.exports=function(t){return r?{passive:!0,capture:!!t}:!!t}},{}],20:[function(t,e,n){var r=0,i=navigator.userAgent.match(/Firefox[\/\s](\d+\.\d+)/);i&&(r=+i[1]),e.exports=r},{}],21:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e){var n=[a,t,{name:t},e];return o("storeMetric",n,null,"api"),n}function i(t,e){var n=[s,t,{name:t},e];return o("storeEventMetrics",n,null,"api"),n}var o=t("handle"),a="sm",s="cm";e.exports={constants:{SUPPORTABILITY_METRIC:a,CUSTOM_METRIC:s},recordSupportability:r,recordCustom:i}},{}],22:[function(t,e,n){function r(){return s.exists&&performance.now?Math.round(performance.now()):(o=Math.max((new Date).getTime(),o))-a}function i(){return o}var o=(new Date).getTime(),a=o,s=t(29);e.exports=r,e.exports.offset=a,e.exports.getLastTimestamp=i},{}],23:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e){var n=t.getEntries();n.forEach(function(t){"first-paint"===t.name?p("timing",["fp",Math.floor(t.startTime)]):"first-contentful-paint"===t.name&&p("timing",["fcp",Math.floor(t.startTime)])})}function i(t,e){var n=t.getEntries();if(n.length>0){var r=n[n.length-1];if(f&&f<r.startTime)return;var i=[r],o=a({});o&&i.push(o),p("lcp",i)}}function o(t){t.getEntries().forEach(function(t){t.hadRecentInput||p("cls",[t])})}function a(t){var e=navigator.connection||navigator.mozConnection||navigator.webkitConnection;if(e)return e.type&&(t["net-type"]=e.type),e.effectiveType&&(t["net-etype"]=e.effectiveType),e.rtt&&(t["net-rtt"]=e.rtt),e.downlink&&(t["net-dlink"]=e.downlink),t}function s(t){if(t instanceof w&&!y){var e=Math.round(t.timeStamp),n={type:t.type};a(n),e<=h.now()?n.fid=h.now()-e:e>h.offset&&e<=Date.now()?(e-=h.offset,n.fid=h.now()-e):e=h.now(),y=!0,p("timing",["fi",e,n])}}function c(t){"hidden"===t&&(f=h.now(),p("pageHide",[f]))}if(!("init"in NREUM&&"page_view_timing"in NREUM.init&&"enabled"in NREUM.init.page_view_timing&&NREUM.init.page_view_timing.enabled===!1)){var f,u,d,l,p=t("handle"),h=t("loader"),m=t(26),v=t(19),w=NREUM.o.EV;if("PerformanceObserver"in window&&"function"==typeof window.PerformanceObserver){u=new PerformanceObserver(r);try{u.observe({entryTypes:["paint"]})}catch(g){}d=new PerformanceObserver(i);try{d.observe({entryTypes:["largest-contentful-paint"]})}catch(g){}l=new PerformanceObserver(o);try{l.observe({type:"layout-shift",buffered:!0})}catch(g){}}if("addEventListener"in document){var y=!1,x=["click","keydown","mousedown","pointerdown","touchstart"];x.forEach(function(t){document.addEventListener(t,s,v(!1))})}m(c)}},{}],24:[function(t,e,n){function r(){function t(){return e?15&e[n++]:16*Math.random()|0}var e=null,n=0,r=window.crypto||window.msCrypto;r&&r.getRandomValues&&(e=r.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(31)));for(var i,o="xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx",a="",s=0;s<o.length;s++)i=o[s],"x"===i?a+=t().toString(16):"y"===i?(i=3&t()|8,a+=i.toString(16)):a+=i;return a}function i(){return a(16)}function o(){return a(32)}function a(t){function e(){return n?15&n[r++]:16*Math.random()|0}var n=null,r=0,i=window.crypto||window.msCrypto;i&&i.getRandomValues&&Uint8Array&&(n=i.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(t)));for(var o=[],a=0;a<t;a++)o.push(e().toString(16));return o.join("")}e.exports={generateUuid:r,generateSpanId:i,generateTraceId:o}},{}],25:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e){if(!i)return!1;if(t!==i)return!1;if(!e)return!0;if(!o)return!1;for(var n=o.split("."),r=e.split("."),a=0;a<r.length;a++)if(r[a]!==n[a])return!1;return!0}var i=null,o=null,a=/Version\/(\S+)\s+Safari/;if(navigator.userAgent){var s=navigator.userAgent,c=s.match(a);c&&s.indexOf("Chrome")===-1&&s.indexOf("Chromium")===-1&&(i="Safari",o=c[1])}e.exports={agent:i,version:o,match:r}},{}],26:[function(t,e,n){function r(t){function e(){t(s&&document[s]?document[s]:document[o]?"hidden":"visible")}"addEventListener"in document&&a&&document.addEventListener(a,e,i(!1))}var i=t(19);e.exports=r;var o,a,s;"undefined"!=typeof document.hidden?(o="hidden",a="visibilitychange",s="visibilityState"):"undefined"!=typeof document.msHidden?(o="msHidden",a="msvisibilitychange"):"undefined"!=typeof document.webkitHidden&&(o="webkitHidden",a="webkitvisibilitychange",s="webkitVisibilityState")},{}],27:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e){var n=[],r="",o=0;for(r in t)i.call(t,r)&&(n[o]=e(r,t[r]),o+=1);return n}var i=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;e.exports=r},{}],28:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e,n){e||(e=0),"undefined"==typeof n&&(n=t?t.length:0);for(var r=-1,i=n-e||0,o=Array(i<0?0:i);++r<i;)o[r]=t[e+r];return o}e.exports=r},{}],29:[function(t,e,n){e.exports={exists:"undefined"!=typeof window.performance&&window.performance.timing&&"undefined"!=typeof window.performance.timing.navigationStart}},{}],ee:[function(t,e,n){function r(){}function i(t){function e(t){return t&&t instanceof r?t:t?f(t,c,a):a()}function n(n,r,i,o,a){if(a!==!1&&(a=!0),!p.aborted||o){t&&a&&t(n,r,i);for(var s=e(i),c=m(n),f=c.length,u=0;u<f;u++)c[u].apply(s,r);var l=d[y[n]];return l&&l.push([x,n,r,s]),s}}function o(t,e){g[t]=m(t).concat(e)}function h(t,e){var n=g[t];if(n)for(var r=0;r<n.length;r++)n[r]===e&&n.splice(r,1)}function m(t){return g[t]||[]}function v(t){return l[t]=l[t]||i(n)}function w(t,e){p.aborted||u(t,function(t,n){e=e||"feature",y[n]=e,e in d||(d[e]=[])})}var g={},y={},x={on:o,addEventListener:o,removeEventListener:h,emit:n,get:v,listeners:m,context:e,buffer:w,abort:s,aborted:!1};return x}function o(t){return f(t,c,a)}function a(){return new r}function s(){(d.api||d.feature)&&(p.aborted=!0,d=p.backlog={})}var c="nr@context",f=t("gos"),u=t(27),d={},l={},p=e.exports=i();e.exports.getOrSetContext=o,p.backlog=d},{}],gos:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e,n){if(i.call(t,e))return t[e];var r=n();if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.defineProperty(t,e,{value:r,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}),r}catch(o){}return t[e]=r,r}var i=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;e.exports=r},{}],handle:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e,n,r){i.buffer([t],r),i.emit(t,e,n)}var i=t("ee").get("handle");e.exports=r,r.ee=i},{}],id:[function(t,e,n){function r(t){var e=typeof t;return!t||"object"!==e&&"function"!==e?-1:t===window?0:a(t,o,function(){return i++})}var i=1,o="nr@id",a=t("gos");e.exports=r},{}],loader:[function(t,e,n){function r(){if(!O++){var t=S.info=NREUM.info,e=m.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];if(setTimeout(f.abort,3e4),!(t&&t.licenseKey&&t.applicationID&&e))return f.abort();c(E,function(e,n){t[e]||(t[e]=n)});var n=a();s("mark",["onload",n+S.offset],null,"api"),s("timing",["load",n]);var r=m.createElement("script");0===t.agent.indexOf("http://")||0===t.agent.indexOf("https://")?r.src=t.agent:r.src=p+"://"+t.agent,e.parentNode.insertBefore(r,e)}}function i(){"complete"===m.readyState&&o()}function o(){s("mark",["domContent",a()+S.offset],null,"api")}var a=t(22),s=t("handle"),c=t(27),f=t("ee"),u=t(25),d=t(17),l=t(19),p=d.getConfiguration("ssl")===!1?"http":"https",h=window,m=h.document,v="addEventListener",w="attachEvent",g=h.XMLHttpRequest,y=g&&g.prototype,x=!1;NREUM.o={ST:setTimeout,SI:h.setImmediate,CT:clearTimeout,XHR:g,REQ:h.Request,EV:h.Event,PR:h.Promise,MO:h.MutationObserver};var b=""+location,E={beacon:"bam.nr-data.net",errorBeacon:"bam.nr-data.net",agent:"js-agent.newrelic.com/nr-1216.min.js"},R=g&&y&&y[v]&&!/CriOS/.test(navigator.userAgent),S=e.exports={offset:a.getLastTimestamp(),now:a,origin:b,features:{},xhrWrappable:R,userAgent:u,disabled:x};if(!x){t(16),t(23),m[v]?(m[v]("DOMContentLoaded",o,l(!1)),h[v]("load",r,l(!1))):(m[w]("onreadystatechange",i),h[w]("onload",r)),s("mark",["firstbyte",a.getLastTimestamp()],null,"api");var O=0}},{}],"wrap-function":[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e){function n(e,n,r,c,f){function nrWrapper(){var o,a,u,l;try{a=this,o=d(arguments),u="function"==typeof r?r(o,a):r||{}}catch(p){i([p,"",[o,a,c],u],t)}s(n+"start",[o,a,c],u,f);try{return l=e.apply(a,o)}catch(h){throw s(n+"err",[o,a,h],u,f),h}finally{s(n+"end",[o,a,l],u,f)}}return a(e)?e:(n||(n=""),nrWrapper[l]=e,o(e,nrWrapper,t),nrWrapper)}function r(t,e,r,i,o){r||(r="");var s,c,f,u="-"===r.charAt(0);for(f=0;f<e.length;f++)c=e[f],s=t[c],a(s)||(t[c]=n(s,u?c+r:r,i,c,o))}function s(n,r,o,a){if(!h||e){var s=h;h=!0;try{t.emit(n,r,o,e,a)}catch(c){i([c,n,r,o],t)}h=s}}return t||(t=u),n.inPlace=r,n.flag=l,n}function i(t,e){e||(e=u);try{e.emit("internal-error",t)}catch(n){}}function o(t,e,n){if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{var r=Object.keys(t);return r.forEach(function(n){Object.defineProperty(e,n,{get:function(){return t[n]},set:function(e){return t[n]=e,e}})}),e}catch(o){i([o],n)}for(var a in t)p.call(t,a)&&(e[a]=t[a]);return e}function a(t){return!(t&&t instanceof Function&&t.apply&&!t[l])}function s(t,e){var n=e(t);return n[l]=t,o(t,n,u),n}function c(t,e,n){var r=t[e];t[e]=s(r,n)}function f(){for(var t=arguments.length,e=new Array(t),n=0;n<t;++n)e[n]=arguments[n];return e}var u=t("ee"),d=t(28),l="nr@original",p=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,h=!1;e.exports=r,e.exports.wrapFunction=s,e.exports.wrapInPlace=c,e.exports.argsToArray=f},{}]},{},["loader",2,13,4,3]);</script><meta property="og:url" content="http://healthlibrary.brighamandwomens.org/Conditions/Pregnancy/Labor/subTopic.pg" /> <script type="text/javascript" src="//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.2.0/jquery.min.js" ></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jqueryui/1.8.23/jquery-ui.min.js" ></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="//cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery-migrate/1.3.0/jquery-migrate.min.js" ></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/scripts/PromptBox.js" ></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/global.js" ></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/scripts/preLoadjs-0.2.0.min.js" ></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/tooltip.js" ></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="//maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.6/js/bootstrap.min.js" ></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/Responsive.js" ></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/trackOutboundLink.js" ></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/OneTrust.js" ></script> <script type="text/plain" class="optanon-category-C0004"> </script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" someAttr="test" href="/Conditions/Pregnancy/Area0.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" someAttr="test" href="/Conditions/Pregnancy/Area1.css" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <script src="swBootstrapStyles.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="contentIcons.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="jquery.bxslider.js"></script> <link REL="SHORTCUT ICON" href="https://www.brighamandwomens.org/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon" /> <script src="jquery-accessibleMegaMenu.js"></script> <link href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.7.0/css/font-awesome.min.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans:400,400i,600,600i"> <link href="main.style.css" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet"/> <script src="custom.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <!-- HTML5 shim and Respond.js for IE8 support of HTML5 elements and media queries --> <!-- WARNING: Respond.js doesn't work if you view the page via file:// --> <!--[if lt IE 9]> <script src="https://oss.maxcdn.com/html5shiv/3.7.2/html5shiv.min.js"></script> <script src="https://oss.maxcdn.com/respond/1.4.2/respond.min.js"></script> <![endif]--> <title> </title></head> <body id="ICP"> <form name="Form1" method="post" action="./subTopic.pg" id="Form1"> <div> <input type="hidden" name="__VIEWSTATE" id="__VIEWSTATE" value="vMs2fzykEVdepq2rJGEJ4vIcTjUbIOo9QzV0Me1sS2s6n2GB/Xe3vymnvvRDEVKfadIFjUrOR8tXpynQr59YHkYRmxTWXtzk16IZOxzSY8HDTTv7" /> </div> <script src="/Scripts/Autocomplete.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <div> <input type="hidden" name="__VIEWSTATEGENERATOR" id="__VIEWSTATEGENERATOR" value="CA0B0334" /> <input type="hidden" name="__VIEWSTATEENCRYPTED" id="__VIEWSTATEENCRYPTED" value="" /> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> (function (window, document, dataLayerName, id) { window[dataLayerName] = window[dataLayerName] || [], window[dataLayerName].push({ start: (new Date).getTime(), event: "stg.start" }); var scripts = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0], tags = document.createElement('script'); function stgCreateCookie(a, b, c) { var d = ""; if (c) { var e = new Date; e.setTime(e.getTime() + 24 * c * 60 * 60 * 1e3), d = "; expires=" + e.toUTCString() } document.cookie = a + "=" + b + d + "; path=/" } var isStgDebug = (window.location.href.match("stg_debug") || document.cookie.match("stg_debug")) && !window.location.href.match("stg_disable_debug"); stgCreateCookie("stg_debug", isStgDebug ? 1 : "", isStgDebug ? 14 : -1); var qP = []; dataLayerName !== "dataLayer" && qP.push("data_layer_name=" + dataLayerName), isStgDebug && qP.push("stg_debug"); var qPString = qP.length > 0 ? ("?" + qP.join("&")) : ""; tags.async = !0, tags.src = "https://mgb.containers.piwik.pro/" + id + ".js" + qPString, scripts.parentNode.insertBefore(tags, scripts); !function (a, n, i) { a[n] = a[n] || {}; for (var c = 0; c < i.length; c++)!function (i) { a[n][i] = a[n][i] || {}, a[n][i].api = a[n][i].api || function () { var a = [].slice.call(arguments, 0); "string" == typeof a[0] && window[dataLayerName].push({ event: n + "." + i + ":" + a[0], parameters: [].slice.call(arguments, 1) }) } }(i[c]) }(window, "ppms", ["tm", "cm"]); })(window, document, 'dataLayer', 'eb15999a-801a-420b-83fe-a6ec50f8d268'); </script> <img id="printLogo" src="/assets/BWH/core/sprites/vectors/bwh-logo.svg" class="print-logo" /> <header role="banner" class="header component"> <div class="header__upper"> <div class="container"> <a title="Brigham and Women's Hospital Logo" href="https://www.brighamandwomens.org/" target=""> <img id="" src="/assets/BWH/core/sprites/vectors/bwh-logo.svg" alt="Brigham and Women's Hospital Logo" class="header__logo"> </a> <div class="header__controls"> <button class="header__search header__search--desktop" onclick="return false;"> <svg class="header__search-icon"> <use xlink:href="/assets/BWH/core/spritesheets/vector.spritesheet.svg#icon-search"></use> </svg> </button> <button class="header__menu" onclick="return false;"> <svg class="header__menu-icon" viewBox="0 0 22 14.5"> <title>icon-menu</title> <path d="M20.75 6H1.25a1.25 1.25 0 0 0 0 2.5h19.5a1.25 1.25 0 0 0 0-2.5zM1.25 2.5h19.5a1.25 1.25 0 0 0 0-2.5H1.25a1.25 1.25 0 0 0 0 2.5zM20.75 12H1.25a1.25 1.25 0 0 0 0 2.5h19.5a1.25 1.25 0 0 0 0-2.5z"></path> </svg> <br /> Menu </button> <button class="header__search header__search--mobile" onclick="return false;"> <svg class="header__search-icon" viewBox="0 0 19.4802 19.4824"> <title>icon-search</title> <path d="M5.562 12.33L.327 17.564a1.125 1.125 0 1 0 1.593 1.59l5.233-5.233a8.728 8.728 0 0 1-.853-.737 8.602 8.602 0 0 1-.738-.854zM17.403 2.08A7.102 7.102 0 0 0 7.36 12.123a7.176 7.176 0 0 0 .864.727 7.098 7.098 0 0 0 9.18-10.77zm-1.415 8.627a5.098 5.098 0 1 1 1.494-3.606 5.098 5.098 0 0 1-1.494 3.606z"></path> </svg> <br /> Search </button> </div> <nav aria-describedby="utility-nav-title" role="navigation" class="utility-nav"> <div class="visually-hidden" id="utility-nav-title">Utility Navigation</div> <ul class="utility-nav__list"> <li class="utility-nav__item"> <a class="utility-nav__link" title="Locations and Buildings at Brigham and Women's Hospital on Boston main campus & satellite locations" href="https://www.brighamandwomens.org/about-bwh/brigham-and-womens-hospital-locations-and-affiliates" target="">Locations</a> </li> <li class="utility-nav__item"> <a class="utility-nav__link" title="Find a Doctor at Brigham and Women's Hospital" href="https://physiciandirectory.brighamandwomens.org/" target="">Find a Doctor</a> </li> <li class="utility-nav__item"> <a class="utility-nav__link" title="Request an Appointment at Brigham and Women's Hospital" href="https://www.brighamandwomens.org/forms/request-an-appointment" target="">Request Appointment</a> </li> <li class="utility-nav__item"> <a class="utility-nav__link" title="Patient Gateway" href="https://patientgateway.massgeneralbrigham.org/mychart-prd/Authentication/Login?" target="_blank">Patient Gateway</a> </li> <li class="utility-nav__item"> <a class="utility-nav__link" title="Learn about Charitable Giving to Brigham and Women's Hospital" href="http://give.brighamandwomens.org/?utm_medium=web&utm_source=bwhmain&utm_campaign=thisisatestcampaign&utm_content=headerdonate" target="">Giving</a> </li> </ul> <div class="header__google-translate"> <div id="google_translate_element"></div> <script type="text/javascript"> function googleTranslateElementInit() { new google.translate.TranslateElement({pageLanguage: 'en', layout: google.translate.TranslateElement.InlineLayout.SIMPLE, autoDisplay: false}, 'google_translate_element'); } </script> <script src="//translate.google.com/translate_a/element.js?cb=googleTranslateElementInit" type="text/javascript"></script> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="header__search-drawer"> <div class="site-search"> <div class="container"> <form onsubmit="this.action += '?text=' + $('.site-search__search-field').val()" action="/search-results.page" class="site-search__form" method="post"> <label for="site-search" class="site-search__label visually-hidden">Search</label> <input placeholder="Search..." type="search" class="site-search__search-field"> <input value="Search" type="submit" class="site-search__submit btn btn--secondary"> </form> <button class="site-search__close" onclick="return false;"> <svg class="site-search__close-icon"> <use xlink:href="/assets/BWH/core/spritesheets/vector.spritesheet.svg#icon-x"></use> </svg> </button> <div or-tablet="show" class="site-search__quick-links"> <span class="site-search__qtitle">Quick Links</span> <ul class="site-search__qlist"> <li class="site-search__qitem"> <a class="site-search__qlink" title="Centers of Excellence, Clinical Departments & Services" href="https://www.brighamandwomens.org/services" target="">Departments & Services</a> </li> <li class="site-search__qitem"> <a class="site-search__qlink" title="Directions to and Parking at Brigham and Women's Main Campus" href="https://www.brighamandwomens.org/about-bwh/locations/boston-main-campus-self-parking-and-valet" target="">Directions & Parking</a> </li> <li class="site-search__qitem"> <a class="site-search__qlink" title="Access Your Medical Records Online, Transfer Medical Records to BWH, or Obtain Copies of BWH Records" href="https://www.brighamandwomens.org/patients-and-families/patients/medical-records" target="">Medical Records</a> </li> <li class="site-search__qitem"> <a class="site-search__qlink" title="Physical Therapy (PT), Rehabilitation Services" href="https://www.brighamandwomens.org/patients-and-families/rehabilitation-services/physical-and-occupational-therapy-rehabilitation-services" target="">Physical Therapy (PT)</a> </li> <li class="site-search__qitem"> <a class="site-search__qlink" title="Primary Care Practices at Brigham and Women's Hospital" href="https://www.brighamandwomens.org/medicine/general-internal-medicine-and-primary-care/primary-care-practices" target="">Primary Care</a> </li> <li class="site-search__qitem"> <a class="site-search__qlink" title="Volunteer at Brigham and Women's Hospital" href="https://www.brighamandwomens.org/about-bwh/volunteer/office-of-sponsored-staff-and-volunteer-services" target="">Volunteer</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="header__menu-drawer"> <div data-component="mobile-nav" class="mobile-nav"> <div class="quick-link-bar"> <ul class="quick-link-bar__row"> <li class="quick-link-bar__item"> <a class="quick-link-bar__link" title="Find a Doctor at Brigham and Women's Hospital" href="https://physiciandirectory.brighamandwomens.org/" target="">Find a Doctor</a> </li> <li class="quick-link-bar__item"> <a class="quick-link-bar__link" title="Request an Appointment at Brigham and Women's Hospital" href="https://www.brighamandwomens.org/forms/request-an-appointment" target="">Request Appointment</a> </li> <li class="quick-link-bar__item"> <a class="quick-link-bar__link" title="Locations and Buildings at Brigham and Women's Hospital on Boston main campus & satellite locations" href="https://www.brighamandwomens.org/about-bwh/brigham-and-womens-hospital-locations-and-affiliates" target="">Locations</a> </li> <li class="quick-link-bar__item"> <a class="quick-link-bar__link" title="Centers of Excellence, Clinical Departments and Services at Brigham and Women's Hospital" href="https://www.brighamandwomens.org/services" target="">Services</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="mobile-nav__panel"> <ul class="mobile-nav__list"> <li class="mobile-nav__item"> <a class="mobile-nav__link mobile-nav__link--arrow" href="https://www.brighamandwomens.org/patients-and-families" title="Information for Patients and Families" data-menu="menu1">Patients and Families</a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav__item"> <a class="mobile-nav__link mobile-nav__link--arrow" href="https://www.brighamandwomens.org/medical-professionals" title="Information for Medical Professionals - Physicians, Nurses and Other Health Professionals" data-menu="menu2">Medical Professionals</a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav__item"> <a class="mobile-nav__link mobile-nav__link--arrow" href="https://www.brighamandwomens.org/research" title="Research at Brigham and Women's Hospital" data-menu="menu3">Research</a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav__item"> <a class="mobile-nav__link mobile-nav__link--arrow" title="Quick Links" data-menu="menu4">Quick Links</a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav__item"> <a class="mobile-nav__link mobile-nav__link--half" href="https://patientgateway.massgeneralbrigham.org/mychart-prd/Authentication/Login?" target="_blank">Patient Gateway</a> <a class="mobile-nav__link mobile-nav__link--half" href="https://physiciangateway.partners.org/securelogin/login.aspx" target="_blank">Physician Gateway</a> </li> </ul> </div> <ul class="mobile-nav__sub-panel" id="menu1"> <li class="mobile-nav__item mobile-nav__item--back"> <a class="mobile-nav__link" href="#">Main Menu</a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav__item mobile-nav__item--parent"> <a class="mobile-nav__link" title="Information for Patients and Families" href="https://www.brighamandwomens.org/patients-and-families">Patients and Families</a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav__item"> <a class="mobile-nav__link" title="For New and Existing Patients" href="https://www.brighamandwomens.org/patients-and-families/patients">Patients</a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav__item"> <a class="mobile-nav__link" title="For International Patients" href="https://www.brighamandwomens.org/patients-and-families/for-international-patients">International Patients</a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav__item"> <a class="mobile-nav__link" title="For Visitors, Families and Caregivers of Patients" href="https://www.brighamandwomens.org/patients-and-families/visitors">Visitors</a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav__item"> <a class="mobile-nav__link" title="" href="https://www.brighamandwomens.org/patients-and-families/day-surgery">Day Surgery</a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav__item"> <a class="mobile-nav__link" title="" href="https://www.brighamandwomens.org/patients-and-families/in-hospital-stay">In-Hospital Stays</a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav__item"> <a class="mobile-nav__link" title="" href="https://www.brighamandwomens.org/patients-and-families/follow-up-care">Follow-up Care</a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav__item"> <a class="mobile-nav__link" title="Resources and Information for Patients" href="https://www.brighamandwomens.org/patients-and-families/patient-resources">Resources</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="mobile-nav__sub-panel" id="menu2"> <li class="mobile-nav__item mobile-nav__item--back"> <a class="mobile-nav__link" href="#">Main Menu</a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav__item mobile-nav__item--parent"> <a class="mobile-nav__link" title="Information for Medical Professionals - Physicians, Nurses and Other Health Professionals" href="https://www.brighamandwomens.org/medical-professionals">Medical Professionals</a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav__item"> <a class="mobile-nav__link" title="Brigham Education Institute for Medical and Health Professionals" href="https://www.brighamandwomens.org/medical-professionals/brigham-education-institute">Brigham Education Institute</a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav__item"> <a class="mobile-nav__link" title="Information for referring physicians" href="https://www.brighamandwomens.org/medical-professionals/physicians">For Physicians</a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav__item"> <a class="mobile-nav__link" title="Information for nurses and other health professionals" href="https://www.brighamandwomens.org/medical-professionals/health-professionals">For Health Professionals</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="mobile-nav__sub-panel" id="menu3"> <li class="mobile-nav__item mobile-nav__item--back"> <a class="mobile-nav__link" href="#">Main Menu</a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav__item mobile-nav__item--parent"> <a class="mobile-nav__link" title="Research at Brigham and Women's Hospital" href="https://www.brighamandwomens.org/research">Research</a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav__item"> <a class="mobile-nav__link" title="" href="https://www.brighamandwomens.org/research/for-bwh-investigators">For BWH Investigators</a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav__item"> <a class="mobile-nav__link" title="" href="https://www.brighamandwomens.org/research/get-involved">Get Involved</a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav__item"> <a class="mobile-nav__link" title="" href="https://www.brighamandwomens.org/research/cores-and-resources">Cores and Resources</a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav__item"> <a class="mobile-nav__link" title="" href="https://www.brighamandwomens.org/research/research-by-department">Research by Department</a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav__item"> <a class="mobile-nav__link" title="" href="https://www.brighamandwomens.org/research/laboratories-and-research-projects">Laboratories and Research Projects</a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav__item"> <a class="mobile-nav__link" title="" href="https://www.brighamandwomens.org/research/research-administration">Research Administration</a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav__item"> <a class="mobile-nav__link" title="" href="https://www.brighamandwomens.org/research/clinical-research">Clinical Research</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="mobile-nav__sub-panel" id="menu4"> <li class="mobile-nav__item mobile-nav__item--back"> <a class="mobile-nav__link" href="#">Main Menu</a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav__item mobile-nav__item--parent"> <a class="mobile-nav__link mobile-nav__link--arrow" title="Quick Links">Quick Links</a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav__item"> <a class="mobile-nav__link" title="Centers of Excellence, Clinical Departments & Services" href="https://www.brighamandwomens.org/services" target="">Departments & Services</a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav__item"> <a class="mobile-nav__link" title="Directions to and Parking at Brigham and Women's Main Campus" href="https://www.brighamandwomens.org/about-bwh/locations/boston-main-campus-self-parking-and-valet" target="">Directions & Parking</a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav__item"> <a class="mobile-nav__link" title="Access Your Medical Records Online, Transfer Medical Records to BWH, or Obtain Copies of BWH Records" href="https://www.brighamandwomens.org/patients-and-families/patients/medical-records" target="">Medical Records</a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav__item"> <a class="mobile-nav__link" title="Physical Therapy (PT), Rehabilitation Services" href="https://www.brighamandwomens.org/patients-and-families/rehabilitation-services/physical-and-occupational-therapy-rehabilitation-services" target="">Physical Therapy (PT)</a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav__item"> <a class="mobile-nav__link" title="Primary Care Practices at Brigham and Women's Hospital" href="https://www.brighamandwomens.org/medicine/general-internal-medicine-and-primary-care/primary-care-practices" target="">Primary Care</a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav__item"> <a class="mobile-nav__link" title="Volunteer at Brigham and Women's Hospital" href="https://www.brighamandwomens.org/about-bwh/volunteer/office-of-sponsored-staff-and-volunteer-services" target="">Volunteer</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <nav aria-describedby="main-nav-title" role="navigation" class="main-nav"> <div id="main-nav-title" class="visually-hidden">Site Navigation</div> <div class="container"> <ul class="main-nav__list"> <li class="main-nav__item"> <a class="main-nav__link" title="Information for Patients and Families" href="https://www.brighamandwomens.org/patients-and-families">Patients and Families</a> </li> <li class="main-nav__item"> <a class="main-nav__link" title="Information for Medical Professionals - Physicians, Nurses and Other Health Professionals" href="https://www.brighamandwomens.org/medical-professionals">Medical Professionals</a> </li> <li class="main-nav__item"> <a class="main-nav__link" title="Research at Brigham and Women's Hospital" href="https://www.brighamandwomens.org/research">Research</a> </li> </ul> </div> </nav> </header> <div id="swContainer"> <div id="skipLink"><a href="#mainContent" tabindex="0">Skip to main content</a></div> <div class="globalBanner"> </div> <div class="container"> <div id="siteContent"> <div class="row"> <!-- breadcrumbs --> <div class="col-xs-12"> <div class="BreadCrumbs"> <a href="/">Home</a> <span class="separator"></span> <a href="/Conditions/">Health Centers</a> <span class="separator"></span> <a href="/Conditions/Pregnancy/">Pregnancy & Newborns</a> <span class="separator"></span> <a href="/Conditions/Pregnancy/Labor/subTopic.pg">Labor, Birth, and Postpartum</a> </div> </div> </div> <div id="contentBody"> <div class="row" id="contentBodyHeader"> <!-- content header/social/translate --> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-4"> <h1 class="contentHeader">Pregnancy</h1> <div class="socialTranslate clearfix"> <div class="translateWrap"> <div id="lang_select_wrap"> <nav data-kswid="translateMenuMainButton" role="navigation" title="Translate" class="megamenu"> <ul> <li> <h2> <a id="lang_select" href="#" title="Translate Options">Translate</a> </h2> <div> <ul> <li data-kswid="translateMenuSpanishButton"> <h2> <a href="/Spanish/">Spanish Content</a> </h2> <ul> <li> <a href="/Spanish/DiseasesConditions/" data-kswid="translateMenuSpanishSubLink">Enfermedades y afecciones</a> </li> <li> <a href="/Spanish/TestsProcedures/" data-kswid="translateMenuSpanishSubLink">Cirug铆as y procedimientos</a> </li> <li> <a href="/Spanish/DrugReference/" data-kswid="translateMenuSpanishSubLink">Medicamentos</a> </li> <li> <a href="/Spanish/VideoLibrary/" data-kswid="translateMenuSpanishSubLink">Videoteca</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="spanishLink"> <div id="spanishLinkWrap"> <a href="/Spanish/">Spanish Content</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- search --> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-8"> <div id="searchControlMainWrap"> <div id="HealthLibraryButtonContainer"> <div id="HealthLibraryButton" data-kswid="healthLibraryToggle"> <div class="text">Health Library Explorer</div> <div tabindex="0" class="button" role="button" aria-label="Navigation Toggle" title="Health Library Explorer Toggle"></div> </div> </div> <div id="searchControlInnerWrap"> <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript"> function Global_ctl06DoSearch() { if (typeof encodeURIComponent != "function") { alert('Your web browser does not support this function. Please upgrade to the latest version of your current browser.'); return; } var searchPhrase = $("#Global_ctl06QuickSearch").promptBox("getValue"); if (searchPhrase.length == 0) { alert('You must enter a search phrase.'); return; } searchPhrase = global.cleanInputString(searchPhrase, " "); document.location.href = '/Search/SearchResults.pg?SearchPhrase=' + encodeURIComponent(searchPhrase) + '&SearchType=text&SearchOperator=And'; } function Global_ctl06KeyCheck(e) { if ((window.event && e.keyCode == 13) || (e.which && e.which == 13)) { Global_ctl06DoSearch(); return false; } return true; } $(function () { $("#Global_ctl06QuickSearch").promptBox( "init", { promptText: 'Search Library' }); }); </script> <div class="SearchBoxWrap" role="search"> <div class="SearchBox"> <label for="Global_ctl06QuickSearch" class="sr-only">Search Library:</label> <input type="text" id="Global_ctl06QuickSearch" name="Global_ctl06QuickSearch" maxlength="200" onkeypress="return Global_ctl06KeyCheck(event)" data-kswid="searchText" class="form-control" tabindex="0"/> <a title="Submit Library Search" class="go" role="button" aria-label="Submit Library Search" href="javascript:Global_ctl06DoSearch();" data-kswid="searchButton"><span class="sr-only">Go</span></a> </div> </div> <label for="AlphabeticalLinks" class="azLabel">Browse A-Z Listings:</label> <span class="AlphabeticalLinks"> <a href="/Library/Encyclopedia?Letter=a" data-kswid="searchLetter">A</a> <a href="/Library/Encyclopedia?Letter=b" data-kswid="searchLetter">B</a> <a href="/Library/Encyclopedia?Letter=c" data-kswid="searchLetter">C</a> <a href="/Library/Encyclopedia?Letter=d" data-kswid="searchLetter">D</a> <a href="/Library/Encyclopedia?Letter=e" data-kswid="searchLetter">E</a> <a href="/Library/Encyclopedia?Letter=f" data-kswid="searchLetter">F</a> <a href="/Library/Encyclopedia?Letter=g" data-kswid="searchLetter">G</a> <a href="/Library/Encyclopedia?Letter=h" data-kswid="searchLetter">H</a> <a href="/Library/Encyclopedia?Letter=i" data-kswid="searchLetter">I</a> <a href="/Library/Encyclopedia?Letter=j" data-kswid="searchLetter">J</a> <a href="/Library/Encyclopedia?Letter=k" data-kswid="searchLetter">K</a> <a href="/Library/Encyclopedia?Letter=l" data-kswid="searchLetter">L</a> <a href="/Library/Encyclopedia?Letter=m" data-kswid="searchLetter">M</a> <a href="/Library/Encyclopedia?Letter=n" data-kswid="searchLetter">N</a> <a href="/Library/Encyclopedia?Letter=o" data-kswid="searchLetter">O</a> <a href="/Library/Encyclopedia?Letter=p" data-kswid="searchLetter">P</a> <a href="/Library/Encyclopedia?Letter=q" data-kswid="searchLetter">Q</a> <a href="/Library/Encyclopedia?Letter=r" data-kswid="searchLetter">R</a> <a href="/Library/Encyclopedia?Letter=s" data-kswid="searchLetter">S</a> <a href="/Library/Encyclopedia?Letter=t" data-kswid="searchLetter">T</a> <a href="/Library/Encyclopedia?Letter=u" data-kswid="searchLetter">U</a> <a href="/Library/Encyclopedia?Letter=v" data-kswid="searchLetter">V</a> <a href="/Library/Encyclopedia?Letter=w" data-kswid="searchLetter">W</a> <a href="/Library/Encyclopedia?Letter=x" data-kswid="searchLetter">X</a> <a href="/Library/Encyclopedia?Letter=y" data-kswid="searchLetter">Y</a> <a href="/Library/Encyclopedia?Letter=z" data-kswid="searchLetter">Z</a> </span> <span> <a class="searchBoxAlphabeticalButton" tabindex="0">A-Z Listings</a> <a class="contactButton" tabindex="0">Contact Us</a> </span> </div> </div> <div class="AlphabeticalLinksContainer clearfix"></div> <div class="ContactUsContainer clearfix"></div> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-12"> <!-- navigation --> <div id="HealthLibraryMenuContainer" aria-label="Health Library Menu"> <div class="HealthLibraryMenuSmallContainer"></div> <div class="HealthLibraryMenuFullContainer"> <nav class="megamenu"> <ul id="HealthLibraryMenu"> <li><a href="/Library/DiseasesConditions/">Conditions & Treatments</a><ul> <li><a href="/Library/DiseasesConditions/Adult/">Adult Health Library</a><ul> <li><a href="/Library/DiseasesConditions/Adult/Allergy/">Allergy and Asthma</a></li><li><a href="/Library/DiseasesConditions/Adult/Arthritis/">Arthritis and Other Rheumatic Diseases</a></li><li><a href="/Library/DiseasesConditions/Adult/Bone/">Bone Disorders</a></li><li><a href="/Library/DiseasesConditions/Adult/Breast/">Breast Health</a></li><li><a href="/Library/DiseasesConditions/Adult/Cardiovascular/">Cardiovascular Diseases</a></li><li><a href="/Library/DiseasesConditions/Adult/CompAltMed/">Complementary and Alternative Medicine</a></li><li><a href="/Library/DiseasesConditions/Adult/Dermatology/">Dermatology</a></li><li><a href="/Library/DiseasesConditions/Adult/Diabetes/">Diabetes</a></li><li><a href="/Library/DiseasesConditions/Adult/Digestive/">Digestive Disorders</a></li><li><a href="/Library/DiseasesConditions/Adult/Endocrinology/">Endocrinology</a></li><li><a href="/Library/DiseasesConditions/Adult/Environmental/">Environmental Medicine</a></li><li><a href="/Library/DiseasesConditions/Adult/EyeCare/">Eye Care</a></li><li><a href="/Library/DiseasesConditions/Adult/Gynecological/">Gynecological Health</a></li><li><a href="/Library/DiseasesConditions/Adult/Hematology/">Hematology and Blood Disorders</a></li><li><a href="/Library/DiseasesConditions/Adult/HomeHealth/">Home Health, Hospice, and Elder Care</a></li><li><a href="/Library/DiseasesConditions/Adult/Infectious/">Infectious Diseases</a></li><li><a href="/Library/DiseasesConditions/Adult/Kidney/">Kidney and Urinary System Disorders</a></li><li><a href="/Library/DiseasesConditions/Adult/Liver/">Liver, Biliary, and Pancreatic Disorders</a></li><li><a href="/Library/DiseasesConditions/Adult/Men/">Men's Health</a></li><li><a href="/Library/DiseasesConditions/Adult/MentalHealth/">Mental Health Disorders</a></li><li><a href="/Library/DiseasesConditions/Adult/NervousSystem/">Nervous System Disorders</a></li><li><a href="/Library/DiseasesConditions/Adult/NonTraumatic/">Non-Traumatic Emergencies</a></li><li><a href="/Library/DiseasesConditions/Adult/Oral/">Oral Health</a></li><li><a href="/Library/DiseasesConditions/Adult/Orthopedic/">Orthopaedic Surgery</a></li><li><a href="/Library/DiseasesConditions/Adult/Otolaryngology/">Otolaryngology</a></li><li><a href="/Library/DiseasesConditions/Adult/Pathology/">Pathology</a></li><li><a href="/Library/DiseasesConditions/Adult/Pediatrics/">Pediatrics</a></li><li><a href="/Library/DiseasesConditions/Adult/PhysicalMed/">Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation</a></li><li><a href="/Library/DiseasesConditions/Adult/Plastic/">Plastic Surgery</a></li><li><a href="/Library/DiseasesConditions/Adult/Pregnancy/">Pregnancy and Childbirth</a></li><li><a href="/Library/DiseasesConditions/Adult/Prostate/">Prostate Health</a></li><li><a href="/Library/DiseasesConditions/Adult/Radiology/">Radiology</a></li><li><a href="/Library/DiseasesConditions/Adult/Respiratory/">Respiratory Disorders</a></li><li><a href="/Library/DiseasesConditions/Adult/Skin/">Skin Cancer</a></li><li><a href="/Library/DiseasesConditions/Adult/Spine/">Spine, Shoulder, and Pelvis Disorders</a></li><li><a href="/Library/DiseasesConditions/Adult/Surgical/">Surgical Care</a></li><li><a href="/Library/DiseasesConditions/Adult/Travel/">Travel Medicine</a></li><li><a href="/Library/DiseasesConditions/Adult/Women/">Women's Health</a></li> </ul></li><li><a href="/Library/DiseasesConditions/Pediatric/">Pediatric Health Library</a><ul> <li><a href="/Library/DiseasesConditions/Pediatric/AdolescentMed/">Adolescent Medicine</a></li><li><a href="/Library/DiseasesConditions/Pediatric/Allergy/">Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology</a></li><li><a href="/Library/DiseasesConditions/Pediatric/Blood/">Blood Disorders</a></li><li><a href="/Library/DiseasesConditions/Pediatric/Burns/">Burns</a></li><li><a href="/Library/DiseasesConditions/Pediatric/Cardiology/">Cardiology</a></li><li><a href="/Library/DiseasesConditions/Pediatric/CareTerminallyIll/">Care of the Terminally Ill</a></li><li><a href="/Library/DiseasesConditions/Pediatric/ChildMentalHealth/">Child and Adolescent Mental Health</a></li><li><a href="/Library/DiseasesConditions/Pediatric/ChildSurgery/">Child Having Surgery</a></li><li><a href="/Library/DiseasesConditions/Pediatric/Craniofacial/">Craniofacial Anomalies</a></li><li><a href="/Library/DiseasesConditions/Pediatric/CommonInjuries/">Common Childhood Injuries and Poisonings</a></li><li><a href="/Library/DiseasesConditions/Pediatric/Dental/">Dental and Oral Health</a></li><li><a href="/Library/DiseasesConditions/Pediatric/Dermatology/">Dermatology</a></li><li><a href="/Library/DiseasesConditions/Pediatric/Diabetes/">Diabetes Endocrinology</a></li><li><a href="/Library/DiseasesConditions/Pediatric/Digestive/">Digestive and Liver Disorders</a></li><li><a href="/Library/DiseasesConditions/Pediatric/EarNoseThroat/">Ear, Nose, and Throat</a></li><li><a href="/Library/DiseasesConditions/Pediatric/EyeCare/">Eye Care</a></li><li><a href="/Library/DiseasesConditions/Pediatric/GenitourinaryKidney/">Genitourinary and Kidney Disorders</a></li><li><a href="/Library/DiseasesConditions/Pediatric/Growth/">Growth and Development</a></li><li><a href="/Library/DiseasesConditions/Pediatric/HighRiskNewborn/">High-Risk Newborn</a></li><li><a href="/Library/DiseasesConditions/Pediatric/HighRiskPregnancy/">High-Risk Pregnancy</a></li><li><a href="/Library/DiseasesConditions/Pediatric/Infectious/">Infectious Diseases</a></li><li><a href="/Library/DiseasesConditions/Pediatric/MedicalGenetics/">Medical Genetics</a></li><li><a href="/Library/DiseasesConditions/Pediatric/Neurological/">Neurological Disorders</a></li><li><a href="/Library/DiseasesConditions/Pediatric/NormalNewborn/">Normal Newborn</a></li><li><a href="/Library/DiseasesConditions/Pediatric/Oncology/">Oncology</a></li><li><a href="/Library/DiseasesConditions/Pediatric/Orthopedic/">Orthopaedics</a></li><li><a href="/Library/DiseasesConditions/Pediatric/Pregnancy/">Pregnancy</a></li><li><a href="/Library/DiseasesConditions/Pediatric/Respiratory/">Respiratory Disorders</a></li><li><a href="/Library/DiseasesConditions/Pediatric/Safety/">Safety and Injury Prevention</a></li><li><a href="/Library/DiseasesConditions/Pediatric/Transplantation/">Transplantation</a></li> </ul></li><li><a href="/Library/TestsProcedures/">Tests and Procedures</a><ul> <li><a href="/Library/TestsProcedures/Cardiovascular/">Cardiovascular</a></li><li><a href="/Library/TestsProcedures/Gastroenterology/">Gastroenterology</a></li><li><a href="/Library/TestsProcedures/Gynecology/">Gynecology</a></li><li><a href="/Library/TestsProcedures/LabTests/">Lab Tests</a></li><li><a href="/Library/TestsProcedures/Neurological/">Neurological</a></li><li><a href="/Library/TestsProcedures/Orthopaedic/">Orthopaedic</a></li><li><a href="/Library/TestsProcedures/Pulmonary/">Pulmonary</a></li><li><a href="/Library/TestsProcedures/Urology/">Urology</a></li> </ul></li><li><a href="/Library/PreventionGuidelines/">Prevention Guidelines</a><ul> <li><a href="/Library/PreventionGuidelines/43%2Cinfant">Children Ages 0-2</a></li><li><a href="/Library/PreventionGuidelines/43%2Cchildren">Children Ages 2-18</a></li><li><a href="/Library/PreventionGuidelines/43%2Cmen1839">Men Ages 18-39</a></li><li><a href="/Library/PreventionGuidelines/43%2Cmen4049">Men Ages 40-49</a></li><li><a href="/Library/PreventionGuidelines/43%2Cmen5064">Men Ages 50-64</a></li><li><a href="/Library/PreventionGuidelines/43%2Cmen65plus">Men Ages 65+</a></li><li><a href="/Library/PreventionGuidelines/43%2Cwomen1839">Women Ages 18-39</a></li><li><a href="/Library/PreventionGuidelines/43%2Cwomen4049">Women Ages 40-49</a></li><li><a href="/Library/PreventionGuidelines/43%2Cwomen5064">Women Ages 50-64</a></li><li><a href="/Library/PreventionGuidelines/43%2Cwomen65plus">Women Ages 65+</a></li> </ul></li> </ul></li><li><a href="/Conditions/">Health Centers</a><ul> <li><a href="/Conditions/Asthma/">Asthma</a><ul> <li><a href="/Conditions/Asthma/Understanding/subTopic.pg">Understanding Asthma</a></li><li><a href="/Conditions/Asthma/Pulmonary/subTopic.pg">Pulmonary Tests & Procedures</a></li><li><a href="/Conditions/Asthma/Triggers/subTopic.pg">Controlling Asthma Triggers</a></li><li><a href="/Conditions/Asthma/Managing/subTopic.pg">Managing Your Asthma</a><ul> </ul></li><li><a href="/Conditions/Asthma/Other/subTopic.pg">Asthma and Other Conditions</a></li><li><a href="/Conditions/Asthma/YourFamily/subTopic.pg">For Your Family</a><ul> </ul></li> </ul></li><li><a href="/Conditions/Cancer/">Cancer</a><ul> <li><a href="/Conditions/Cancer/About/subTopic.pg">About Cancer</a></li><li><a href="/Conditions/Cancer/Genetics/subTopic.pg">Cancer and Genetics</a><ul> </ul></li><li><a href="/Conditions/Cancer/TestsProcedures/subTopic.pg">Cancer Test and Procedures</a><ul> </ul></li><li><a href="/Conditions/Cancer/Diagnosis/subTopic.pg">Cancer Diagnosis</a></li><li><a href="/Conditions/Cancer/Nutrition/subTopic.pg">Cancer and Nutrition</a></li><li><a href="/Conditions/Cancer/Treatment/subTopic.pg">Cancer Treatment</a><ul> </ul></li><li><a href="/Conditions/Cancer/SideEffects/subTopic.pg">Cancer Treatment Side Effects</a><ul> </ul></li><li><a href="/Conditions/Cancer/Living/subTopic.pg">Living With Cancer</a><ul> </ul></li><li><a href="/Conditions/Cancer/Specific/subTopic.pg">Specific Cancers</a><ul> </ul></li><li><a href="/Conditions/Cancer/Children/subTopic.pg">Children and Cancer</a><ul> </ul></li> </ul></li><li><a href="/Conditions/COPD/">Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease</a><ul> <li><a href="/Conditions/COPD/WhatIs/subTopic.pg">What is COPD?</a></li><li><a href="/Conditions/COPD/Pulmonary/subTopic.pg">Pulmonary Tests & Procedures</a></li><li><a href="/Conditions/COPD/Managing/subTopic.pg">Managing Your COPD</a><ul> </ul></li><li><a href="/Conditions/COPD/Preventing/subTopic.pg">Preventing COPD</a><ul> </ul></li> </ul></li><li><a href="/Conditions/Diabetes/">Diabetes</a><ul> <li><a href="/Conditions/Diabetes/Understanding/subTopic.pg">Understanding Diabetes</a></li><li><a href="/Conditions/Diabetes/Types/subTopic.pg">Types of Diabetes</a><ul> </ul></li><li><a href="/Conditions/Diabetes/Complications/subTopic.pg">Complications of Diabetes</a><ul> </ul></li><li><a href="/Conditions/Diabetes/Managing/subTopic.pg">Managing Diabetes</a><ul> </ul></li><li><a href="/Conditions/Diabetes/YourFamily/subTopic.pg">Diabetes and Your Family</a><ul> </ul></li> </ul></li><li><a href="/Conditions/Heart/">Heart Disease</a><ul> <li><a href="/Conditions/Heart/Understanding/subTopic.pg">Understanding Heart Disease</a></li><li><a href="/Conditions/Heart/Cardiac/subTopic.pg">Cardiac Tests & Procedures </a><ul> </ul></li><li><a href="/Conditions/Heart/Conditions/subTopic.pg">Heart Conditions and Diseases</a><ul> </ul></li><li><a href="/Conditions/Heart/Women/subTopic.pg">Women and Heart Disease</a></li><li><a href="/Conditions/Heart/Diabetes/subTopic.pg">Diabetes and Heart Disease</a></li><li><a href="/Conditions/Heart/Congenital/subTopic.pg">Congenital Heart Disease</a><ul> </ul></li><li><a href="/Conditions/Heart/Rehab/subTopic.pg">Cardiac Rehabilitation</a></li><li><a href="/Conditions/Heart/Managing/subTopic.pg">Managing Heart Disease</a><ul> </ul></li><li><a href="/Conditions/Heart/Preventing/subTopic.pg">Preventing Heart Disease</a><ul> </ul></li> </ul></li><li><a href="/Conditions/Neuroscience/">Neuroscience</a><ul> <li><a href="/Conditions/Neuroscience/About/subTopic.pg">About the Brain and Nervous System</a></li><li><a href="/Conditions/Neuroscience/NeurologicalTP/subTopic.pg">Neurological Tests and Procedures</a><ul> </ul></li><li><a href="/Conditions/Neuroscience/NeurologicalCD/subTopic.pg">Neurological Conditions and Diseases</a><ul> </ul></li><li><a href="/Conditions/Neuroscience/Memory/subTopic.pg">Alzheimer's Disease and Memory Disorders</a><ul> </ul></li><li><a href="/Conditions/Neuroscience/Headaches/subTopic.pg">Headaches</a><ul> </ul></li><li><a href="/Conditions/Neuroscience/Stroke/subTopic.pg">Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases</a><ul> </ul></li><li><a href="/Conditions/Neuroscience/Rehab/subTopic.pg">Understanding Rehabilitation</a><ul> </ul></li><li><a href="/Conditions/Neuroscience/Children/subTopic.pg">Children & Neurological Conditions</a><ul> </ul></li> </ul></li><li><a href="/Conditions/Bariatric/">Obesity and Bariatric Surgery</a><ul> <li><a href="/Conditions/Bariatric/Understanding/subTopic.pg">Understanding Obesity</a></li><li><a href="/Conditions/Bariatric/Problems/subTopic.pg">Obesity and Health Problems</a></li><li><a href="/Conditions/Bariatric/Treating/subTopic.pg">Treating Obesity</a></li><li><a href="/Conditions/Bariatric/Surgery/subTopic.pg">Bariatric Surgery</a><ul> </ul></li><li><a href="/Conditions/Bariatric/Lifestyle/subTopic.pg">Lifestyle Changes</a><ul> </ul></li><li><a href="/Conditions/Bariatric/Children/subTopic.pg">Childhood and Obesity</a><ul> </ul></li> </ul></li><li><a href="/Conditions/Orthopedics/">Orthopedics</a><ul> <li><a href="/Conditions/Orthopedics/Basic/subTopic.pg">Basic Anatomy</a></li><li><a href="/Conditions/Orthopedics/Tests/subTopic.pg">Orthopedic Tests and Procedures</a><ul> </ul></li><li><a href="/Conditions/Orthopedics/Conditions/subTopic.pg">Orthopedic Conditions and Disorders</a><ul> </ul></li><li><a href="/Conditions/Orthopedics/Arthritis/subTopic.pg">Arthritis and Rheumatic Disorders</a><ul> </ul></li><li><a href="/Conditions/Orthopedics/Osteoporosis/subTopic.pg">Osteoporosis</a></li><li><a href="/Conditions/Orthopedics/Fractures/subTopic.pg">Fractures</a></li><li><a href="/Conditions/Orthopedics/Sports/subTopic.pg">Sports Injuries</a><ul> </ul></li><li><a href="/Conditions/Orthopedics/Work/subTopic.pg">Preventing Injuries at Work</a><ul> </ul></li><li><a href="/Conditions/Orthopedics/Children/subTopic.pg">Orthopedic Conditions and Children</a><ul> </ul></li> </ul></li><li><a href="/Conditions/Pregnancy/">Pregnancy & Newborns</a><ul> <li><a href="/Conditions/Pregnancy/Prepare/subTopic.pg">Preparing for Pregnancy</a><ul> </ul></li><li><a href="/Conditions/Pregnancy/ChangingBody/subTopic.pg">Your Changing Body</a></li><li><a href="/Conditions/Pregnancy/FirstTrimester/subTopic.pg">Your First Trimester</a></li><li><a href="/Conditions/Pregnancy/SecondTrimester/subTopic.pg">Your Second Trimester</a></li><li><a href="/Conditions/Pregnancy/ThirdTrimester/subTopic.pg">Your Third Trimester</a></li><li><a href="/Conditions/Pregnancy/Tests/subTopic.pg">Pregnancy Tests and Procedures</a><ul> </ul></li><li><a href="/Conditions/Pregnancy/Lifestyles/subTopic.pg">Healthy Pregnancy Lifestyles</a><ul> </ul></li><li><a href="/Conditions/Pregnancy/Complications/subTopic.pg">Pregnancy Complications</a><ul> </ul></li><li><a href="/Conditions/Pregnancy/Labor/subTopic.pg">Labor, Birth, and Postpartum</a><ul> </ul></li><li><a href="/Conditions/Pregnancy/Newborn/subTopic.pg">Your Newborn Baby</a><ul> </ul></li><li><a href="/Conditions/Pregnancy/SpecialCare/subTopic.pg">When Baby Needs Special Care</a><ul> </ul></li><li><a href="/Conditions/Pregnancy/Feeding/subTopic.pg">Feeding Your Baby</a><ul> </ul></li> </ul></li> </ul></li><li><a href="/Library/DrugReference/">Drugs, Herbs & Supplements</a><ul> <li><a href="/Library/DrugReference/DrugInteraction/">Drug Interaction Checker</a></li><li><a href="/Library/DrugReference/DrugSearch/">Drug Search</a></li><li><a href="/Library/NutritionalSupplements/">Herbs, Vitamins & Supplements</a><ul> <li><a href="/Library/NutritionalSupplements/AminoAcids/">Amino Acids</a></li><li><a href="/Library/NutritionalSupplements/Herbs/">Herbs</a></li><li><a href="/Library/NutritionalSupplements/Minerals/">Minerals</a></li><li><a href="/Library/NutritionalSupplements/Vitamins/">Vitamins</a></li><li><a href="/Library/NutritionalSupplements/Other/">Other</a></li><li><a href="/Library/NutritionalSupplements/All/">All</a></li> </ul></li> </ul></li><li><a href="/Library/">Nutrition & General Wellness</a><ul> <li><a href="/Library/Recipes/">Healthy Recipes</a><ul> <li><a href="/Library/Recipes/Dietary/">By Dietary Considerations</a><ul> </ul></li><li><a href="/Library/Recipes/Category/">By Food Category</a><ul> </ul></li> </ul></li><li><a href="/Library/NutritionFacts/">Nutrition Facts</a></li><li><a href="/Library/Wellness/">Wellness Library</a><ul> <li><a href="/Library/Wellness/AtWork/">At Work</a></li><li><a href="/Library/Wellness/Behavior/">Behavior</a></li><li><a href="/Library/Wellness/Dental/">Dental</a></li><li><a href="/Library/Wellness/DiseasesConditions/">Diseases & Conditions</a></li><li><a href="/Library/Wellness/Fitness/">Fitness</a></li><li><a href="/Library/Wellness/InjuriesEmergencies/">Injuries & Emergencies</a></li><li><a href="/Library/Wellness/Nutrition/">Nutrition</a></li><li><a href="/Library/Wellness/Parenting/">Parenting</a></li><li><a href="/Library/Wellness/Prevention/">Prevention</a></li><li><a href="/Library/Wellness/Safety/">Safety</a></li><li><a href="/Library/Wellness/TodaysMedicine/">Today's Medicine</a></li><li><a href="/Library/Wellness/WeightControl/">Weight Control</a></li><li><a href="/Library/Wellness/YourBody/">Your Body</a></li> </ul></li> </ul></li><li><a href="/YourFamily/">Your Family</a><ul> <li><a href="/YourFamily/Children/">Children's Health</a><ul> <li><a href="/YourFamily/Children/HealthyChild/subTopic.pg">The Healthy Child</a><ul> </ul></li><li><a href="/YourFamily/Children/Healthcare/subTopic.pg">Children and Healthcare</a><ul> </ul></li><li><a href="/YourFamily/Children/Emotions/subTopic.pg">Emotions and Behavior</a><ul> </ul></li><li><a href="/YourFamily/Children/Concerns/subTopic.pg">Age-Specific Concerns</a><ul> </ul></li><li><a href="/YourFamily/Children/Parenting/subTopic.pg">Parenting</a><ul> </ul></li> </ul></li><li><a href="/YourFamily/Men/">Men's Health</a><ul> <li><a href="/YourFamily/Men/GoodHealth/subTopic.pg">In Good Health</a><ul> </ul></li><li><a href="/YourFamily/Men/HealthIssues/subTopic.pg">Health Issues</a><ul> </ul></li><li><a href="/YourFamily/Men/SexualHealth/subTopic.pg">Sexual Health & Reproduction</a><ul> </ul></li><li><a href="/YourFamily/Men/SportsInjuries/subTopic.pg">Sports Injuries</a></li> </ul></li><li><a href="/YourFamily/OlderAdults/">Older Adults</a><ul> <li><a href="/YourFamily/OlderAdults/Living/subTopic.pg">Living Better, Living Longer</a></li><li><a href="/YourFamily/OlderAdults/Eating/subTopic.pg">Eating Well, Staying Fit</a><ul> </ul></li><li><a href="/YourFamily/OlderAdults/Prevention/subTopic.pg">Prevention, Self-Care, and Safety</a><ul> </ul></li><li><a href="/YourFamily/OlderAdults/Medications/subTopic.pg">Using Medications</a></li><li><a href="/YourFamily/OlderAdults/Concerns/subTopic.pg">Health Concerns: Head to Toe</a><ul> </ul></li><li><a href="/YourFamily/OlderAdults/Planning/subTopic.pg">Long-Term Planning</a></li><li><a href="/YourFamily/OlderAdults/Caregiver/subTopic.pg">For the Caregiver</a></li><li><a href="/YourFamily/OlderAdults/Hospice/subTopic.pg">Home Health and Hospice Care</a></li> </ul></li><li><a href="/YourFamily/Women/">Women's Health</a><ul> <li><a href="/YourFamily/Women/WomansJourney/subTopic.pg">A Woman's Journey</a><ul> </ul></li><li><a href="/YourFamily/Women/GoodHealth/subTopic.pg">In Good Health</a><ul> </ul></li><li><a href="/YourFamily/Women/HealthIssues/subTopic.pg">Women's Health Issues</a><ul> </ul></li> </ul></li> </ul></li><li><a href="/Library/News/">News Center</a><ul> <li><a href="/Library/News/FocusonHealth/">Focus on Health</a></li><li><a href="https://www.webmd.com/news/articles" target="_blank">Health News</a></li><li><a href="/Library/News/Newsletters/">Newsletters</a><ul> <li><a href="/Library/News/Newsletters/Cancer/">Cancer Awareness</a></li><li><a href="/Library/News/Newsletters/Chronic/">Chronic Condition News</a></li><li><a href="/Library/News/Newsletters/Child/">For Your Child</a></li><li><a href="/Library/News/Newsletters/Heart/">Heart Care</a></li><li><a href="/Library/News/Newsletters/Men/">Men's Health</a></li><li><a href="/Library/News/Newsletters/Women/">Women's Health</a></li> </ul></li> </ul></li><li><a href="/Wellness/">Healthy Living</a><ul> <li><a href="/Wellness/BackandNeck/">Back and Neck Care</a><ul> <li><a href="/Wellness/BackandNeck/Basics/subTopic.pg">Back and Neck Basics</a></li><li><a href="/Wellness/BackandNeck/Causes/subTopic.pg">Causes of Back and Neck Pain</a></li><li><a href="/Wellness/BackandNeck/Healthy/subTopic.pg">Keeping Your Back Healthy</a><ul> </ul></li><li><a href="/Wellness/BackandNeck/Dealing/subTopic.pg">Dealing With Back Pain</a><ul> </ul></li><li><a href="/Wellness/BackandNeck/Preventing/subTopic.pg">Preventing and Treating Neck Pain</a></li><li><a href="/Wellness/BackandNeck/Pregnancy/subTopic.pg">Back Pain and Pregnancy</a></li> </ul></li><li><a href="/Wellness/BloodPressure/">Blood Pressure</a><ul> <li><a href="/Wellness/BloodPressure/Basics/subTopic.pg">Blood Pressure Basics</a><ul> </ul></li><li><a href="/Wellness/BloodPressure/Eating/subTopic.pg">Eating Healthier</a></li><li><a href="/Wellness/BloodPressure/Exercise/subTopic.pg">Getting Exercise</a></li><li><a href="/Wellness/BloodPressure/Weight/subTopic.pg">Losing Weight</a></li><li><a href="/Wellness/BloodPressure/Stress/subTopic.pg">Managing Stress</a></li><li><a href="/Wellness/BloodPressure/Smoking/subTopic.pg">Quitting Smoking, Limiting Alcohol</a></li><li><a href="/Wellness/BloodPressure/Medications/subTopic.pg">Taking Medication</a></li> </ul></li><li><a href="/Wellness/Cholesterol/">Cholesterol</a><ul> <li><a href="/Wellness/Cholesterol/Understanding/subTopic.pg">Understanding Cholesterol</a><ul> </ul></li><li><a href="/Wellness/Cholesterol/Eating/subTopic.pg">Eating Healthy</a><ul> </ul></li><li><a href="/Wellness/Cholesterol/Weight/subTopic.pg">Managing Weight</a></li><li><a href="/Wellness/Cholesterol/Exercise/subTopic.pg">Getting Exercise</a></li><li><a href="/Wellness/Cholesterol/Habits/subTopic.pg">Breaking Bad Habits</a><ul> </ul></li><li><a href="/Wellness/Cholesterol/Medication/subTopic.pg">Taking Medication</a></li> </ul></li><li><a href="/Wellness/Fitness/">Fitness</a><ul> <li><a href="/Wellness/Fitness/Matters/subTopic.pg">Why Fitness Matters</a></li><li><a href="/Wellness/Fitness/Started/subTopic.pg">Get Started</a><ul> </ul></li><li><a href="/Wellness/Fitness/Moving/subTopic.pg">Get Moving</a><ul> </ul></li><li><a href="/Wellness/Fitness/Motivated/subTopic.pg">Stay Motivated</a></li><li><a href="/Wellness/Fitness/MakeTime/subTopic.pg">Make Time for Fitness</a></li><li><a href="/Wellness/Fitness/Health/subTopic.pg">Improve Your Health</a><ul> </ul></li><li><a href="/Wellness/Fitness/Children/subTopic.pg">Children & Teens</a></li><li><a href="/Wellness/Fitness/Women/subTopic.pg">Women</a></li><li><a href="/Wellness/Fitness/OlderAdults/subTopic.pg">Older Adults</a></li> </ul></li><li><a href="/Wellness/MentalHealth/">Mental Health</a><ul> <li><a href="/Wellness/MentalHealth/Journey/subTopic.pg">During Life's Journey</a><ul> </ul></li><li><a href="/Wellness/MentalHealth/Common/subTopic.pg">Common Conditions</a><ul> </ul></li><li><a href="/Wellness/MentalHealth/Support/subTopic.pg">Support and Stability</a><ul> </ul></li> </ul></li><li><a href="/Wellness/Nutrition/">Nutrition</a><ul> <li><a href="/Wellness/Nutrition/Basics/subTopic.pg">Nutrition Basics</a><ul> </ul></li><li><a href="/Wellness/Nutrition/Practices/subTopic.pg">Healthy Practices</a><ul> </ul></li><li><a href="/Wellness/Nutrition/Conditions/subTopic.pg">Nutrition and Health Conditions</a><ul> </ul></li><li><a href="/Wellness/Nutrition/Children/subTopic.pg">Children and Teens</a><ul> </ul></li><li><a href="/Wellness/Nutrition/Pregnant/subTopic.pg">Pregnant Women</a></li> </ul></li><li><a href="/Wellness/Smoking/">Smoking Cessation</a><ul> <li><a href="/Wellness/Smoking/Facing/subTopic.pg">Facing Up to Smoking</a><ul> </ul></li><li><a href="/Wellness/Smoking/Planning/subTopic.pg">Planning Your Quit Strategy</a></li><li><a href="/Wellness/Smoking/Step/subTopic.pg">Taking the Big Step</a></li><li><a href="/Wellness/Smoking/SmokeFree/subTopic.pg">Staying Smoke-Free</a></li><li><a href="/Wellness/Smoking/Teens/subTopic.pg">Teens and Smoking</a></li><li><a href="/Wellness/Smoking/Pregnancy/subTopic.pg">Smoking During Pregnancy</a></li> </ul></li><li><a href="/Wellness/Stress/">Stress Management</a><ul> <li><a href="/Wellness/Stress/Understanding/subTopic.pg">Understanding Stress</a><ul> </ul></li><li><a href="/Wellness/Stress/Keys/subTopic.pg">Keys to Managing Stress</a><ul> </ul></li><li><a href="/Wellness/Stress/Job/subTopic.pg">Stress on the Job</a></li><li><a href="/Wellness/Stress/Family/subTopic.pg">Stress and Family</a></li> </ul></li><li><a href="/Wellness/Weight/">Weight Management</a><ul> <li><a href="/Wellness/Weight/Action/subTopic.pg">Call to Action</a><ul> </ul></li><li><a href="/Wellness/Weight/About/subTopic.pg">About Weight Loss</a></li><li><a href="/Wellness/Weight/Nutrition/subTopic.pg">Nutrition</a></li><li><a href="/Wellness/Weight/Exercise/subTopic.pg">Exercise</a></li><li><a href="/Wellness/Weight/Behavior/subTopic.pg">Behavior</a></li><li><a href="/Wellness/Weight/Related/subTopic.pg">Related Health Issues</a></li><li><a href="/Wellness/Weight/ChildrenTeens/subTopic.pg">Children and Teens</a><ul> </ul></li> </ul></li> </ul></li><li><a href="/MultimediaRoom/">Tools & Multimedia</a><ul> <li><a href="/InteractiveTools/Calculators/">Calculators</a></li><li><a href="/InteractiveTools/Quizzes/">Quizzes</a></li><li><a href="/InteractiveTools/RiskAssessments/">Risk Assessments</a></li><li><a href="/MultimediaRoom/VideoLibrary/">Video Library</a></li> </ul></li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <!-- mainContent --> <div class="col-md-12" id="mainContent"> <div> <div class="row" id="innerColumn"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-9" id="contentBodyMain"> <div> <div> <input type="hidden" id="mediaSearchPhraseHidden" value="" /> <!-- results template --> <div class="mediaResultsContainer" data-kswid="mediaResultsContainer"> <div class="mediaResultsHeader"> <div class="mediaResultsTypeImage"> <i title="Panel icon" data-kswid="panelIcon"></i> </div> <div class="mediaResultsClose"> <i class="fa fa-times" title="Close panel" data-kswid="panelClose"></i> </div> </div> <div class="mediaResultsFound"> <div class="mediaResults"></div> <div class="mediaResultsPager" data-kswid="paginerContainer"></div> </div> <div class="mediaResultsError"></div> </div> </div> <div></div> <div> <div id="AboveFeatures"></div> <div class="SubtopicCenterDirectories"><input type="hidden" name="Global$MainContent$LeftColumn$MediaResultsMainContent$ctl02$serializedSubtopicHierarchy" id="serializedSubtopicHierarchy" value="{"SubtopicId":"26076","Name":"Labor, Birth, and Postpartum","ChildSubtopics":[{"SubtopicId":"26118","Name":"Labor and Delivery","ChildSubtopics":[],"Url":"/Conditions/Pregnancy/Labor/LaborDelivery/subTopic.pg","ContentListHtml":"\u003cdiv class=\"content\"\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv class=\"title\"\u003e\r\n\u003cspan class=\"imageContainer\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"ct_ico_85.png\" data-kswid=\"subsectionArticleImage\" title=\"Adult Health Info\" alt=\"Adult Health Info\" /\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"titleLinksContainer\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"/Conditions/Pregnancy/Labor/85,P01222\" class=\"titleLink\" data-kswid=\"subsectionArticle\"\u003eLabor\u003cspan class=\"regularTitle\" style=\"display: none; \"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003cspan class=\u0027separator-key\u0027 data-kswid=\u0027seperatorKey\u0027\u003e in \u003c/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"/Conditions/Pregnancy/Labor/LaborDelivery/subTopic.pg\" class=\"sectionLink\" data-subtopicId=\"26118\" data-kswid=\"subsectionArticleIn\"\u003eLabor and Delivery\u003c/a\u003e\r\n\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv class=\"blurb\" data-kswid=\"subsectionArticleBlurb\"\u003e\r\nLabor usually starts 2 weeks before or after the estimated date of delivery. No one      knows exactly what sets off the onset of labor.   \u003ca href=\"/Conditions/Pregnancy/Labor/85,P01222\" class=\"titleLink\" data-kswid=\"subsectionArticleMore\"\u003e...more\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\r\n\u003c/div\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cdiv class=\"content\"\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv class=\"title\"\u003e\r\n\u003cspan class=\"imageContainer\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"ct_ico_85.png\" data-kswid=\"subsectionArticleImage\" title=\"Adult Health Info\" alt=\"Adult Health Info\" /\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"titleLinksContainer\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"/Conditions/Pregnancy/Labor/85,P01201\" class=\"titleLink\" data-kswid=\"subsectionArticle\"\u003eDelivery\u003cspan class=\"regularTitle\" style=\"display: none; \"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003cspan class=\u0027separator-key\u0027 data-kswid=\u0027seperatorKey\u0027\u003e in \u003c/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"/Conditions/Pregnancy/Labor/LaborDelivery/subTopic.pg\" class=\"sectionLink\" data-subtopicId=\"26118\" data-kswid=\"subsectionArticleIn\"\u003eLabor and Delivery\u003c/a\u003e\r\n\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv class=\"blurb\" data-kswid=\"subsectionArticleBlurb\"\u003e\r\nTo get ready for delivery, you may be moved into a birthing room or delivery room.      Or you may stay in the same room for both labor and delivery.   \u003ca href=\"/Conditions/Pregnancy/Labor/85,P01201\" class=\"titleLink\" data-kswid=\"subsectionArticleMore\"\u003e...more\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\r\n\u003c/div\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cdiv class=\"content\"\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv class=\"title\"\u003e\r\n\u003cspan class=\"imageContainer\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"ct_ico_92.png\" data-kswid=\"subsectionArticleImage\" title=\"Tests and Procedures\" alt=\"Tests and Procedures\" /\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"titleLinksContainer\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"/Conditions/Pregnancy/Labor/92,P07768\" class=\"titleLink\" data-kswid=\"subsectionArticle\"\u003eCesarean Section\u003cspan class=\"regularTitle\" style=\"display: none; \"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003cspan class=\u0027separator-key\u0027 data-kswid=\u0027seperatorKey\u0027\u003e in \u003c/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"/Conditions/Pregnancy/Labor/LaborDelivery/subTopic.pg\" class=\"sectionLink\" data-subtopicId=\"26118\" data-kswid=\"subsectionArticleIn\"\u003eLabor and Delivery\u003c/a\u003e\r\n\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv class=\"blurb\" data-kswid=\"subsectionArticleBlurb\"\u003e\r\nCesarean section or C-section is the surgical delivery of a baby through a cut (incision)      made in the mother\u0027s abdomen and uterus.   \u003ca href=\"/Conditions/Pregnancy/Labor/92,P07768\" class=\"titleLink\" data-kswid=\"subsectionArticleMore\"\u003e...more\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\r\n\u003c/div\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cdiv class=\"content\"\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv class=\"title\"\u003e\r\n\u003cspan class=\"imageContainer\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"ct_ico_92.png\" data-kswid=\"subsectionArticleImage\" title=\"Tests and Procedures\" alt=\"Tests and Procedures\" /\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"titleLinksContainer\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"/Conditions/Pregnancy/Labor/92,P07775\" class=\"titleLink\" data-kswid=\"subsectionArticle\"\u003eEpisiotomy\u003cspan class=\"regularTitle\" style=\"display: none; \"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003cspan class=\u0027separator-key\u0027 data-kswid=\u0027seperatorKey\u0027\u003e in \u003c/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"/Conditions/Pregnancy/Labor/LaborDelivery/subTopic.pg\" class=\"sectionLink\" data-subtopicId=\"26118\" data-kswid=\"subsectionArticleIn\"\u003eLabor and Delivery\u003c/a\u003e\r\n\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv class=\"blurb\" data-kswid=\"subsectionArticleBlurb\"\u003e\r\nAn episiotomy is an incision through the area between your vaginal opening and your      anus. This area is called the perineum. This procedure is done to make your vaginal      opening larger for childbirth.   \u003ca href=\"/Conditions/Pregnancy/Labor/92,P07775\" class=\"titleLink\" data-kswid=\"subsectionArticleMore\"\u003e...more\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\r\n\u003c/div\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cdiv class=\"content\"\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv class=\"title\"\u003e\r\n\u003cspan class=\"imageContainer\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"ct_ico_92.png\" data-kswid=\"subsectionArticleImage\" title=\"Tests and Procedures\" alt=\"Tests and Procedures\" /\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"titleLinksContainer\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"/Conditions/Pregnancy/Labor/92,P07776\" class=\"titleLink\" data-kswid=\"subsectionArticle\"\u003eFetal Heart Monitoring\u003cspan class=\"regularTitle\" style=\"display: none; \"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003cspan class=\u0027separator-key\u0027 data-kswid=\u0027seperatorKey\u0027\u003e in \u003c/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"/Conditions/Pregnancy/Labor/LaborDelivery/subTopic.pg\" class=\"sectionLink\" data-subtopicId=\"26118\" data-kswid=\"subsectionArticleIn\"\u003eLabor and Delivery\u003c/a\u003e\r\n\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv class=\"blurb\" data-kswid=\"subsectionArticleBlurb\"\u003e\r\nFetal heart rate monitoring measures the heart rate and rhythm of your baby (fetus).      This lets your healthcare provider see how your baby is doing.   \u003ca href=\"/Conditions/Pregnancy/Labor/92,P07776\" class=\"titleLink\" data-kswid=\"subsectionArticleMore\"\u003e...more\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\r\n\u003c/div\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cdiv class=\"content\"\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv class=\"title\"\u003e\r\n\u003cspan class=\"imageContainer\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"ct_ico_90.png\" data-kswid=\"subsectionArticleImage\" title=\"Pediatrics\" alt=\"Pediatrics\" /\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"titleLinksContainer\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"/Conditions/Pregnancy/Labor/160,48\" class=\"titleLink\" data-kswid=\"subsectionArticle\"\u003eCord Blood Banking\u003cspan class=\"regularTitle\" style=\"display: none; \"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003cspan class=\u0027separator-key\u0027 data-kswid=\u0027seperatorKey\u0027\u003e in \u003c/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"/Conditions/Pregnancy/Labor/LaborDelivery/subTopic.pg\" class=\"sectionLink\" data-subtopicId=\"26118\" data-kswid=\"subsectionArticleIn\"\u003eLabor and Delivery\u003c/a\u003e\r\n\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv class=\"blurb\" data-kswid=\"subsectionArticleBlurb\"\u003e\r\nCord blood banking is a choice for parents who want to preserve the blood of the umbilical      cord and placenta of their baby as \"insurance\" to help with possible future medical      needs of their child.   \u003ca href=\"/Conditions/Pregnancy/Labor/160,48\" class=\"titleLink\" data-kswid=\"subsectionArticleMore\"\u003e...more\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\r\n\u003c/div\u003e\r\n","ContentListHtmlString":{}},{"SubtopicId":"26119","Name":"Problems After Delivery","ChildSubtopics":[],"Url":"/Conditions/Pregnancy/Labor/AfterDelivery/subTopic.pg","ContentListHtml":"\u003cdiv class=\"content\"\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv class=\"title\"\u003e\r\n\u003cspan class=\"imageContainer\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"ct_ico_90.png\" data-kswid=\"subsectionArticleImage\" title=\"Pediatrics\" alt=\"Pediatrics\" /\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"titleLinksContainer\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"/Conditions/Pregnancy/Labor/90,P02486\" class=\"titleLink\" data-kswid=\"subsectionArticle\"\u003ePostpartum Hemorrhage\u003cspan class=\"regularTitle\" style=\"display: none; \"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003cspan class=\u0027separator-key\u0027 data-kswid=\u0027seperatorKey\u0027\u003e in \u003c/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"/Conditions/Pregnancy/Labor/AfterDelivery/subTopic.pg\" class=\"sectionLink\" data-subtopicId=\"26119\" data-kswid=\"subsectionArticleIn\"\u003eProblems After Delivery\u003c/a\u003e\r\n\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv class=\"blurb\" data-kswid=\"subsectionArticleBlurb\"\u003e\r\nPostpartum hemorrhage is more bleeding than normal after the birth of a baby. About 1      in 100 to 5 in 100 women have postpartum hemorrhage. It is more likely with a cesarean      birth. It most often happens after the placenta is delivered, but it can also happen      later.   \u003ca href=\"/Conditions/Pregnancy/Labor/90,P02486\" class=\"titleLink\" data-kswid=\"subsectionArticleMore\"\u003e...more\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\r\n\u003c/div\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cdiv class=\"content\"\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv class=\"title\"\u003e\r\n\u003cspan class=\"imageContainer\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"ct_ico_85.png\" data-kswid=\"subsectionArticleImage\" title=\"Adult Health Info\" alt=\"Adult Health Info\" /\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"titleLinksContainer\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"/Conditions/Pregnancy/Labor/85,P00425\" class=\"titleLink\" data-kswid=\"subsectionArticle\"\u003ePostpartum Thyroiditis\u003cspan class=\"regularTitle\" style=\"display: none; \"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003cspan class=\u0027separator-key\u0027 data-kswid=\u0027seperatorKey\u0027\u003e in \u003c/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"/Conditions/Pregnancy/Labor/AfterDelivery/subTopic.pg\" class=\"sectionLink\" data-subtopicId=\"26119\" data-kswid=\"subsectionArticleIn\"\u003eProblems After Delivery\u003c/a\u003e\r\n\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv class=\"blurb\" data-kswid=\"subsectionArticleBlurb\"\u003e\r\nPostpartum thyroiditis happens when a person\u0027s thyroid becomes inflamed after delivering      a baby, or having a miscarriage or abortion. It may first cause your thyroid to be      overactive. But over time it leads to an underactive thyroid. This affects a small      percentage of pregnant people.   \u003ca href=\"/Conditions/Pregnancy/Labor/85,P00425\" class=\"titleLink\" data-kswid=\"subsectionArticleMore\"\u003e...more\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\r\n\u003c/div\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cdiv class=\"content\"\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv class=\"title\"\u003e\r\n\u003cspan class=\"imageContainer\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"ct_ico_85.png\" data-kswid=\"subsectionArticleImage\" title=\"Adult Health Info\" alt=\"Adult Health Info\" /\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"titleLinksContainer\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"/Conditions/Pregnancy/Labor/85,P01215\" class=\"titleLink\" data-kswid=\"subsectionArticle\"\u003eMastitis\u003cspan class=\"regularTitle\" style=\"display: none; \"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003cspan class=\u0027separator-key\u0027 data-kswid=\u0027seperatorKey\u0027\u003e in \u003c/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"/Conditions/Pregnancy/Labor/AfterDelivery/subTopic.pg\" class=\"sectionLink\" data-subtopicId=\"26119\" data-kswid=\"subsectionArticleIn\"\u003eProblems After Delivery\u003c/a\u003e\r\n\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv class=\"blurb\" data-kswid=\"subsectionArticleBlurb\"\u003e\r\nDetailed information on breastfeeding and mastitis.\u003ca href=\"/Conditions/Pregnancy/Labor/85,P01215\" class=\"titleLink\" data-kswid=\"subsectionArticleMore\"\u003e...more\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\r\n\u003c/div\u003e\r\n","ContentListHtmlString":{}},{"SubtopicId":"26120","Name":"Taking Care of Mom","ChildSubtopics":[],"Url":"/Conditions/Pregnancy/Labor/TakingCare/subTopic.pg","ContentListHtml":"\u003cdiv class=\"content\"\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv class=\"title\"\u003e\r\n\u003cspan class=\"imageContainer\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"ct_ico_90.png\" data-kswid=\"subsectionArticleImage\" title=\"Pediatrics\" alt=\"Pediatrics\" /\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"titleLinksContainer\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"/Conditions/Pregnancy/Labor/90,P02693\" class=\"titleLink\" data-kswid=\"subsectionArticle\"\u003eThe New Mother: Taking Care of Yourself After Birth\u003cspan class=\"regularTitle\" style=\"display: none; \"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003cspan class=\u0027separator-key\u0027 data-kswid=\u0027seperatorKey\u0027\u003e in \u003c/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"/Conditions/Pregnancy/Labor/TakingCare/subTopic.pg\" class=\"sectionLink\" data-subtopicId=\"26120\" data-kswid=\"subsectionArticleIn\"\u003eTaking Care of Mom\u003c/a\u003e\r\n\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv class=\"blurb\" data-kswid=\"subsectionArticleBlurb\"\u003e\r\nYou will need plenty of rest, good nutrition, and help during the first few weeks      after your baby is born.   \u003ca href=\"/Conditions/Pregnancy/Labor/90,P02693\" class=\"titleLink\" data-kswid=\"subsectionArticleMore\"\u003e...more\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\r\n\u003c/div\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cdiv class=\"content\"\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv class=\"title\"\u003e\r\n\u003cspan class=\"imageContainer\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"ct_ico_85.png\" data-kswid=\"subsectionArticleImage\" title=\"Adult Health Info\" alt=\"Adult Health Info\" /\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"titleLinksContainer\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"/Conditions/Pregnancy/Labor/85,P01509\" class=\"titleLink\" data-kswid=\"subsectionArticle\"\u003eContraception/Birth Control\u003cspan class=\"regularTitle\" style=\"display: none; \"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003cspan class=\u0027separator-key\u0027 data-kswid=\u0027seperatorKey\u0027\u003e in \u003c/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"/Conditions/Pregnancy/Labor/TakingCare/subTopic.pg\" class=\"sectionLink\" data-subtopicId=\"26120\" data-kswid=\"subsectionArticleIn\"\u003eTaking Care of Mom\u003c/a\u003e\r\n\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv class=\"blurb\" data-kswid=\"subsectionArticleBlurb\"\u003e\r\nYou have a lot of choices when it comes to birth control. Some methods don\u0027t need      a healthcare provider\u0027s visit. But others, like oral contraceptives, are available      only by prescription.   \u003ca href=\"/Conditions/Pregnancy/Labor/85,P01509\" class=\"titleLink\" data-kswid=\"subsectionArticleMore\"\u003e...more\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\r\n\u003c/div\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cdiv class=\"content\"\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv class=\"title\"\u003e\r\n\u003cspan class=\"imageContainer\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"ct_ico_85.png\" data-kswid=\"subsectionArticleImage\" title=\"Adult Health Info\" alt=\"Adult Health Info\" /\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"titleLinksContainer\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"/Conditions/Pregnancy/Labor/85,P01226\" class=\"titleLink\" data-kswid=\"subsectionArticle\"\u003eCaring for the Birth Parent- Physically and Emotionally\u003cspan class=\"regularTitle\" style=\"display: none; \"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003cspan class=\u0027separator-key\u0027 data-kswid=\u0027seperatorKey\u0027\u003e in \u003c/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"/Conditions/Pregnancy/Labor/TakingCare/subTopic.pg\" class=\"sectionLink\" data-subtopicId=\"26120\" data-kswid=\"subsectionArticleIn\"\u003eTaking Care of Mom\u003c/a\u003e\r\n\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv class=\"blurb\" data-kswid=\"subsectionArticleBlurb\"\u003e\r\nNap when your baby naps. Take warm, shallow baths several times a day if you had stitches      after delivery. Wear a supportive bra and use warm compresses to help with milk letdown.   \u003ca href=\"/Conditions/Pregnancy/Labor/85,P01226\" class=\"titleLink\" data-kswid=\"subsectionArticleMore\"\u003e...more\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\r\n\u003c/div\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cdiv class=\"content\"\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv class=\"title\"\u003e\r\n\u003cspan class=\"imageContainer\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"ct_ico_92.png\" data-kswid=\"subsectionArticleImage\" title=\"Tests and Procedures\" alt=\"Tests and Procedures\" /\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"titleLinksContainer\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"/Conditions/Pregnancy/Labor/135,27\" class=\"titleLink\" data-kswid=\"subsectionArticle\"\u003eTubal Ligation\u003cspan class=\"regularTitle\" style=\"display: none; \"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003cspan class=\u0027separator-key\u0027 data-kswid=\u0027seperatorKey\u0027\u003e in \u003c/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"/Conditions/Pregnancy/Labor/TakingCare/subTopic.pg\" class=\"sectionLink\" data-subtopicId=\"26120\" data-kswid=\"subsectionArticleIn\"\u003eTaking Care of Mom\u003c/a\u003e\r\n\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv class=\"blurb\" data-kswid=\"subsectionArticleBlurb\"\u003e\r\nTubal ligation is a permanent form of birth control in which a woman\u0027s fallopian tubes      are tied or blocked. This keeps the egg and sperm from connecting and so prevents      pregnancy.   \u003ca href=\"/Conditions/Pregnancy/Labor/135,27\" class=\"titleLink\" data-kswid=\"subsectionArticleMore\"\u003e...more\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\r\n\u003c/div\u003e\r\n","ContentListHtmlString":{}}],"Url":"/Conditions/Pregnancy/Labor/subTopic.pg","ContentListHtml":"\u003cdiv class=\"content\"\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv class=\"title\"\u003e\r\n\u003cspan class=\"imageContainer\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"ct_ico_85.png\" data-kswid=\"subsectionArticleImage\" title=\"Adult Health Info\" alt=\"Adult Health Info\" /\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"titleLinksContainer\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"/Conditions/Pregnancy/Labor/85,P01222\" class=\"titleLink\" data-kswid=\"subsectionArticle\"\u003eLabor\u003cspan class=\"regularTitle\" style=\"display: none; \"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003cspan class=\u0027separator-key\u0027 data-kswid=\u0027seperatorKey\u0027\u003e in \u003c/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"/Conditions/Pregnancy/Labor/LaborDelivery/subTopic.pg\" class=\"sectionLink\" data-subtopicId=\"26118\" data-kswid=\"subsectionArticleIn\"\u003eLabor and Delivery\u003c/a\u003e\r\n\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv class=\"blurb\" data-kswid=\"subsectionArticleBlurb\"\u003e\r\nLabor usually starts 2 weeks before or after the estimated date of delivery. No one      knows exactly what sets off the onset of labor.   \u003ca href=\"/Conditions/Pregnancy/Labor/85,P01222\" class=\"titleLink\" data-kswid=\"subsectionArticleMore\"\u003e...more\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\r\n\u003c/div\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cdiv class=\"content\"\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv class=\"title\"\u003e\r\n\u003cspan class=\"imageContainer\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"ct_ico_85.png\" data-kswid=\"subsectionArticleImage\" title=\"Adult Health Info\" alt=\"Adult Health Info\" /\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"titleLinksContainer\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"/Conditions/Pregnancy/Labor/85,P01201\" class=\"titleLink\" data-kswid=\"subsectionArticle\"\u003eDelivery\u003cspan class=\"regularTitle\" style=\"display: none; \"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003cspan class=\u0027separator-key\u0027 data-kswid=\u0027seperatorKey\u0027\u003e in \u003c/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"/Conditions/Pregnancy/Labor/LaborDelivery/subTopic.pg\" class=\"sectionLink\" data-subtopicId=\"26118\" data-kswid=\"subsectionArticleIn\"\u003eLabor and Delivery\u003c/a\u003e\r\n\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv class=\"blurb\" data-kswid=\"subsectionArticleBlurb\"\u003e\r\nTo get ready for delivery, you may be moved into a birthing room or delivery room.      Or you may stay in the same room for both labor and delivery.   \u003ca href=\"/Conditions/Pregnancy/Labor/85,P01201\" class=\"titleLink\" data-kswid=\"subsectionArticleMore\"\u003e...more\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\r\n\u003c/div\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cdiv class=\"content\"\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv class=\"title\"\u003e\r\n\u003cspan class=\"imageContainer\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"ct_ico_90.png\" data-kswid=\"subsectionArticleImage\" title=\"Pediatrics\" alt=\"Pediatrics\" /\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"titleLinksContainer\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"/Conditions/Pregnancy/Labor/90,P02486\" class=\"titleLink\" data-kswid=\"subsectionArticle\"\u003ePostpartum Hemorrhage\u003cspan class=\"regularTitle\" style=\"display: none; \"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003cspan class=\u0027separator-key\u0027 data-kswid=\u0027seperatorKey\u0027\u003e in \u003c/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"/Conditions/Pregnancy/Labor/AfterDelivery/subTopic.pg\" class=\"sectionLink\" data-subtopicId=\"26119\" data-kswid=\"subsectionArticleIn\"\u003eProblems After Delivery\u003c/a\u003e\r\n\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv class=\"blurb\" data-kswid=\"subsectionArticleBlurb\"\u003e\r\nPostpartum hemorrhage is more bleeding than normal after the birth of a baby. About 1      in 100 to 5 in 100 women have postpartum hemorrhage. It is more likely with a cesarean      birth. It most often happens after the placenta is delivered, but it can also happen      later.   \u003ca href=\"/Conditions/Pregnancy/Labor/90,P02486\" class=\"titleLink\" data-kswid=\"subsectionArticleMore\"\u003e...more\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\r\n\u003c/div\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cdiv class=\"content\"\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv class=\"title\"\u003e\r\n\u003cspan class=\"imageContainer\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"ct_ico_85.png\" data-kswid=\"subsectionArticleImage\" title=\"Adult Health Info\" alt=\"Adult Health Info\" /\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"titleLinksContainer\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"/Conditions/Pregnancy/Labor/85,P00425\" class=\"titleLink\" data-kswid=\"subsectionArticle\"\u003ePostpartum Thyroiditis\u003cspan class=\"regularTitle\" style=\"display: none; \"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003cspan class=\u0027separator-key\u0027 data-kswid=\u0027seperatorKey\u0027\u003e in \u003c/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"/Conditions/Pregnancy/Labor/AfterDelivery/subTopic.pg\" class=\"sectionLink\" data-subtopicId=\"26119\" data-kswid=\"subsectionArticleIn\"\u003eProblems After Delivery\u003c/a\u003e\r\n\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv class=\"blurb\" data-kswid=\"subsectionArticleBlurb\"\u003e\r\nPostpartum thyroiditis happens when a person\u0027s thyroid becomes inflamed after delivering      a baby, or having a miscarriage or abortion. It may first cause your thyroid to be      overactive. But over time it leads to an underactive thyroid. This affects a small      percentage of pregnant people.   \u003ca href=\"/Conditions/Pregnancy/Labor/85,P00425\" class=\"titleLink\" data-kswid=\"subsectionArticleMore\"\u003e...more\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\r\n\u003c/div\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cdiv class=\"content\"\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv class=\"title\"\u003e\r\n\u003cspan class=\"imageContainer\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"ct_ico_90.png\" data-kswid=\"subsectionArticleImage\" title=\"Pediatrics\" alt=\"Pediatrics\" /\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"titleLinksContainer\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"/Conditions/Pregnancy/Labor/90,P02693\" class=\"titleLink\" data-kswid=\"subsectionArticle\"\u003eThe New Mother: Taking Care of Yourself After Birth\u003cspan class=\"regularTitle\" style=\"display: none; \"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003cspan class=\u0027separator-key\u0027 data-kswid=\u0027seperatorKey\u0027\u003e in \u003c/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"/Conditions/Pregnancy/Labor/TakingCare/subTopic.pg\" class=\"sectionLink\" data-subtopicId=\"26120\" data-kswid=\"subsectionArticleIn\"\u003eTaking Care of Mom\u003c/a\u003e\r\n\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv class=\"blurb\" data-kswid=\"subsectionArticleBlurb\"\u003e\r\nYou will need plenty of rest, good nutrition, and help during the first few weeks      after your baby is born.   \u003ca href=\"/Conditions/Pregnancy/Labor/90,P02693\" class=\"titleLink\" data-kswid=\"subsectionArticleMore\"\u003e...more\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\r\n\u003c/div\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cdiv class=\"content\"\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv class=\"title\"\u003e\r\n\u003cspan class=\"imageContainer\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"ct_ico_85.png\" data-kswid=\"subsectionArticleImage\" title=\"Adult Health Info\" alt=\"Adult Health Info\" /\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"titleLinksContainer\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"/Conditions/Pregnancy/Labor/85,P01509\" class=\"titleLink\" data-kswid=\"subsectionArticle\"\u003eContraception/Birth Control\u003cspan class=\"regularTitle\" style=\"display: none; \"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003cspan class=\u0027separator-key\u0027 data-kswid=\u0027seperatorKey\u0027\u003e in \u003c/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"/Conditions/Pregnancy/Labor/TakingCare/subTopic.pg\" class=\"sectionLink\" data-subtopicId=\"26120\" data-kswid=\"subsectionArticleIn\"\u003eTaking Care of Mom\u003c/a\u003e\r\n\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv class=\"blurb\" data-kswid=\"subsectionArticleBlurb\"\u003e\r\nYou have a lot of choices when it comes to birth control. Some methods don\u0027t need      a healthcare provider\u0027s visit. But others, like oral contraceptives, are available      only by prescription.   \u003ca href=\"/Conditions/Pregnancy/Labor/85,P01509\" class=\"titleLink\" data-kswid=\"subsectionArticleMore\"\u003e...more\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\r\n\u003c/div\u003e\r\n","ContentListHtmlString":{}}" /> <input type="hidden" name="Global$MainContent$LeftColumn$MediaResultsMainContent$ctl02$createExplorersForTopLevelChildren" id="createExplorersForTopLevelChildren" value="False" /> <div id="centerExplorerBaseContainer"></div> <noscript> <div class="title">Labor, Birth, and Postpartum <a href="/Conditions/Pregnancy/Labor/subTopic.pg">See All</a></div> <div class="title">Labor and Delivery <a href="/Conditions/Pregnancy/Labor/LaborDelivery/subTopic.pg">See All</a></div> <div class="title">Problems After Delivery <a href="/Conditions/Pregnancy/Labor/AfterDelivery/subTopic.pg">See All</a></div> <div class="title">Taking Care of Mom <a href="/Conditions/Pregnancy/Labor/TakingCare/subTopic.pg">See All</a></div> <div class="articleListHtml"><div class="content"> <div class="title"> <span class="imageContainer"><img src="ct_ico_85.png" data-kswid="subsectionArticleImage" title="Adult Health Info" alt="Adult Health Info" /></span><span class="titleLinksContainer"><a href="/Conditions/Pregnancy/Labor/85,P01222" class="titleLink" data-kswid="subsectionArticle">Labor<span class="regularTitle" style="display: none; "></span></a><span class='separator-key' data-kswid='seperatorKey'> in </span><a href="/Conditions/Pregnancy/Labor/LaborDelivery/subTopic.pg" class="sectionLink" data-subtopicId="26118" data-kswid="subsectionArticleIn">Labor and Delivery</a> </span></div> <div class="blurb" data-kswid="subsectionArticleBlurb"> Labor usually starts 2 weeks before or after the estimated date of delivery. No one knows exactly what sets off the onset of labor. <a href="/Conditions/Pregnancy/Labor/85,P01222" class="titleLink" data-kswid="subsectionArticleMore">...more</a></div> </div> <div class="content"> <div class="title"> <span class="imageContainer"><img src="ct_ico_85.png" data-kswid="subsectionArticleImage" title="Adult Health Info" alt="Adult Health Info" /></span><span class="titleLinksContainer"><a href="/Conditions/Pregnancy/Labor/85,P01201" class="titleLink" data-kswid="subsectionArticle">Delivery<span class="regularTitle" style="display: none; "></span></a><span class='separator-key' data-kswid='seperatorKey'> in </span><a href="/Conditions/Pregnancy/Labor/LaborDelivery/subTopic.pg" class="sectionLink" data-subtopicId="26118" data-kswid="subsectionArticleIn">Labor and Delivery</a> </span></div> <div class="blurb" data-kswid="subsectionArticleBlurb"> To get ready for delivery, you may be moved into a birthing room or delivery room. Or you may stay in the same room for both labor and delivery. <a href="/Conditions/Pregnancy/Labor/85,P01201" class="titleLink" data-kswid="subsectionArticleMore">...more</a></div> </div> <div class="content"> <div class="title"> <span class="imageContainer"><img src="ct_ico_90.png" data-kswid="subsectionArticleImage" title="Pediatrics" alt="Pediatrics" /></span><span class="titleLinksContainer"><a href="/Conditions/Pregnancy/Labor/90,P02486" class="titleLink" data-kswid="subsectionArticle">Postpartum Hemorrhage<span class="regularTitle" style="display: none; "></span></a><span class='separator-key' data-kswid='seperatorKey'> in </span><a href="/Conditions/Pregnancy/Labor/AfterDelivery/subTopic.pg" class="sectionLink" data-subtopicId="26119" data-kswid="subsectionArticleIn">Problems After Delivery</a> </span></div> <div class="blurb" data-kswid="subsectionArticleBlurb"> Postpartum hemorrhage is more bleeding than normal after the birth of a baby. About聽1 in 100 to 5 in 100 women have postpartum hemorrhage. It is more likely with a cesarean birth. It most often happens after the placenta is delivered,聽but it can also happen later. <a href="/Conditions/Pregnancy/Labor/90,P02486" class="titleLink" data-kswid="subsectionArticleMore">...more</a></div> </div> <div class="content"> <div class="title"> <span class="imageContainer"><img src="ct_ico_85.png" data-kswid="subsectionArticleImage" title="Adult Health Info" alt="Adult Health Info" /></span><span class="titleLinksContainer"><a href="/Conditions/Pregnancy/Labor/85,P00425" class="titleLink" data-kswid="subsectionArticle">Postpartum Thyroiditis<span class="regularTitle" style="display: none; "></span></a><span class='separator-key' data-kswid='seperatorKey'> in </span><a href="/Conditions/Pregnancy/Labor/AfterDelivery/subTopic.pg" class="sectionLink" data-subtopicId="26119" data-kswid="subsectionArticleIn">Problems After Delivery</a> </span></div> <div class="blurb" data-kswid="subsectionArticleBlurb"> Postpartum thyroiditis happens when a person's thyroid becomes inflamed after delivering a baby, or having a miscarriage or abortion. It may first cause your thyroid to be overactive. But over time it leads to an underactive thyroid. This affects a small percentage of pregnant people. <a href="/Conditions/Pregnancy/Labor/85,P00425" class="titleLink" data-kswid="subsectionArticleMore">...more</a></div> </div> <div class="content"> <div class="title"> <span class="imageContainer"><img src="ct_ico_90.png" data-kswid="subsectionArticleImage" title="Pediatrics" alt="Pediatrics" /></span><span class="titleLinksContainer"><a href="/Conditions/Pregnancy/Labor/90,P02693" class="titleLink" data-kswid="subsectionArticle">The New Mother: Taking Care of Yourself After Birth<span class="regularTitle" style="display: none; "></span></a><span class='separator-key' data-kswid='seperatorKey'> in </span><a href="/Conditions/Pregnancy/Labor/TakingCare/subTopic.pg" class="sectionLink" data-subtopicId="26120" data-kswid="subsectionArticleIn">Taking Care of Mom</a> </span></div> <div class="blurb" data-kswid="subsectionArticleBlurb"> You will need plenty of rest, good nutrition, and help during the first few weeks after your baby is born. <a href="/Conditions/Pregnancy/Labor/90,P02693" class="titleLink" data-kswid="subsectionArticleMore">...more</a></div> </div> <div class="content"> <div class="title"> <span class="imageContainer"><img src="ct_ico_85.png" data-kswid="subsectionArticleImage" title="Adult Health Info" alt="Adult Health Info" /></span><span class="titleLinksContainer"><a href="/Conditions/Pregnancy/Labor/85,P01509" class="titleLink" data-kswid="subsectionArticle">Contraception/Birth Control<span class="regularTitle" style="display: none; "></span></a><span class='separator-key' data-kswid='seperatorKey'> in </span><a href="/Conditions/Pregnancy/Labor/TakingCare/subTopic.pg" class="sectionLink" data-subtopicId="26120" data-kswid="subsectionArticleIn">Taking Care of Mom</a> </span></div> <div class="blurb" data-kswid="subsectionArticleBlurb"> You have a lot of choices when it comes to birth control. Some methods don't need a healthcare provider's visit. But others, like oral contraceptives, are available only by prescription. <a href="/Conditions/Pregnancy/Labor/85,P01509" class="titleLink" data-kswid="subsectionArticleMore">...more</a></div> </div> </div> </noscript> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-md-3" id="contentBodyAside"> <div id="C2AContainer"> <div id="UpperTextContainer" data-kswid="callToActionTitle"> <input type="hidden" id="searchPhraseC2AHidden" value=""/> <span>Contact Our Health Professionals</span> <div class="C2AAboutTextContainer"></div> </div> <div id="ButtonContainer"> <a target="_blank" href='https://physiciandirectory.brighamandwomens.org/' data-kswid="callToActionLink" class="btn btn-info" role="button" title="Find a Doctor">Find a Doctor</a> <a target="_blank" href='https://www.brighamandwomens.org/forms/request-an-appointment' data-kswid="callToActionLink" class="btn btn-info" role="button" title="Request an Appointment">Request an Appointment</a> <a target="_blank" href='https://www.brighamandwomens.org/about-bwh/brigham-and-womens-hospital-locations-and-affiliates' data-kswid="callToActionLink" class="btn btn-info" role="button" title="Locations">Locations</a> <a target="_blank" href='https://www.brighamandwomens.org/services' data-kswid="callToActionLink" class="btn btn-info" role="button" title="Services">Services</a> </div> <div id="SocialContainer"> <span class="FollowUs">Follow Us</span> <div class="socialIcons"> <a target="_blank" href='https://www.facebook.com/BrighamandWomensHospital/' title='Follow Us on Facebook' data-kswid="callToActionMedia"><img class="SocialImage" src='_Images/ico_facebook.png' alt="" /></a> <a target="_blank" href='https://twitter.com/brighamwomens' title='Follow Us on Twitter' data-kswid="callToActionMedia"><img class="SocialImage" src='_Images/ico_twitter.png' alt="" /></a> <a target="_blank" href='https://www.youtube.com/c/brighamwomenshospital' title='Follow Us on You Tube' data-kswid="callToActionMedia"><img class="SocialImage" src='_Images/ico_youtube.png' alt="" /></a> <a target="_blank" href='https://brighamhealthhub.org/' title='Follow Us on HealthHub' data-kswid="callToActionMedia"><img class="SocialImage" src='_Images/ico_healthhub.png' alt="" /></a> </div> </div> </div> <div id="GlobalAdmin"> </div> <div> <div class="sideBarSearchResults"> <div class="mediaResults">Media Results</div> <div class="videoMediaType"> <div class="sidebarContainer leftContainer" data-kswid="videoResultsPanel"></div> <hr class="searchBar"> </div> <div class="calculatorsMediaType"> <div class="sidebarContainer rightContainer" data-kswid="calculatorResultsPanel"></div> <hr class="searchBar"> </div> <div class="assessmentsMediaType"> <div class="sidebarContainer rightContainer" data-kswid="assessmentResultsPanel"></div> <hr class="searchBar"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <!-- footer --> <div class="col-md-12"> <div id="contentFooter"> <div> <span class="powered">Powered by</span> <a href="http://staywell.com/"> <img src="images/poweredby_SW.png" alt="StayWell" title="StayWell" data-kswid="footerLogo" /> </a> </div> <div data-kswid="footerCopyright" class="copyright"> Copyright © <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript"> var today = new Date() var year = today.getFullYear() document.write(year) </script> The StayWell Company, LLC. except where otherwise noted. </div> <a href="/About/" data-kswid="footerAbout">About StayWell</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <a href="#" class="scrollUp" title="Scroll to top"><i class="fa fa-chevron-circle-up"></i></a> </div> <div class="footer"> <div class="row"> <div class="social-bar component"> <div class="container"> <div class="social-bar__wrapper"> <div class="social-bar__table-cell"> <p class="social-bar__content"> <span>Stay Informed.</span> <span>Connect with us.</span> </p> </div> <div class="social-bar__table-cell"> <ul class="social-bar__list"> <li class="social-bar__item"> <a class="social-bar__link" alt="Like BWH on Facebook" href="https://www.facebook.com/pages/Brigham-and-Womens-Hospital/43361098740"> <svg class="social-bar__icon"> <desc>Facebook</desc> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="/assets/BWH/core/spritesheets/vector.spritesheet.svg#social-fb"></use> </svg> </a> </li> <li class="social-bar__item"> <a class="social-bar__link" alt="Follow BWH on X (formerly Twitter)" href="https://twitter.com/BrighamWomens" target="_blank"> <svg class="social-bar__icon"> <desc>X (formerly Twitter)</desc> <use xlink:href="/assets/BWH/core/spritesheets/vector.spritesheet.svg#social-tw"></use> </svg> </a> </li> <li class="social-bar__item"> <a class="social-bar__link" alt="Instagram at BWH" href="https://www.instagram.com/brighamandwomens/?hl=en"> <svg class="social-bar__icon"> <desc>Instagram</desc> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="/assets/BWH/core/spritesheets/vector.spritesheet.svg#social-ig"></use> </svg> </a> </li> <li class="social-bar__item"> <a class="social-bar__link" alt="Subscribe to BWH's YouTube Channel" href="https://www.youtube.com/user/Brighamandwomens"> <svg class="social-bar__icon"> <desc>YouTube</desc> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="/assets/BWH/core/spritesheets/vector.spritesheet.svg#social-yt"></use> </svg> </a> </li> <li class="social-bar__item"> <a class="social-bar__link" alt="BWH on LinkedIn" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/brigham-and-women%27s-hospital"> <svg class="social-bar__icon"> <desc>LinkedIn</desc> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="/assets/BWH/core/spritesheets/vector.spritesheet.svg#social-ln"></use> </svg> </a> </li> <li class="social-bar__item"> <a class="social-bar__link" alt="Newsroom at BWH" href="https://www.brighamandwomens.org/about-bwh/newsroom/overview"> <svg class="social-bar__icon"> <desc>Newsroom</desc> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="/assets/BWH/core/spritesheets/vector.spritesheet.svg#social-news"></use> </svg> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <footer role="contentinfo" class="footer__main row"> <div class="container"> <div class="footer__contact"> <img id="" src="/assets/BWH/core/sprites/vectors/bwh-logo.svg" alt="Brigham and Women's Hospital" href="" class="footer__logo" /> <div class="footer__contact-info"> <p class="h3">Brigham and Women's Hospital</p> <hr class="footer__contact-bar"/> <address>75 Francis Street, Boston MA 02115</address> <a class="footer__contact-link" href="tel:617-732-5500">617-732-5500</a><span class="footer__link-border"></span><a class="footer__contact-link" title="" href="https://www.brighamandwomens.org/" target=""></a><a title="Contact Brigham and Women's Hospital" class="footer__contact-link" href="https://www.brighamandwomens.org/forms/contact-bwh-important-phone-numbers">Contact Us</a> <div > <p> General Information: <a href="tel:617-732-5500">617-732-5500</a> </p> <p> New Patients: <a href="tel:800-294-9999">800-294-9999</a> </p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="footer__links"> <nav class="footer__column"> <h3 class="footer__column-title">CENTERS OF EXCELLENCE</h3> <ul class="footer__list"> <li class="footer__item"> <a class="footer__link" title="Cancer Center of Excellence" href="https://www.brighamandwomens.org/cancer-center" target="">Cancer Center</a> </li> <li class="footer__item"> <a class="footer__link" title="Heart and Vascular Center" href="https://www.brighamandwomens.org/heart-and-vascular-center" target="">Heart & Vascular Center</a> </li> <li class="footer__item"> <a class="footer__link" title="The Lung Center" href="https://www.brighamandwomens.org/lung-center" target="">The Lung Center</a> </li> <li class="footer__item"> <a class="footer__link" title="Neurosciences Center" href="https://www.brighamandwomens.org/neurosciences-center" target="">Neurosciences Center</a> </li> <li class="footer__item"> <a class="footer__link" title="Orthopaedic and Arthritis Center" href="https://www.brighamandwomens.org/orthopaedic-and-arthritis-center" target="">Orthopaedic & Arthritis Center</a> </li> <li class="footer__item"> <a class="footer__link" title="Primary Care Center of Excellence" href="https://www.brighamandwomens.org/primary-care-center" target="">Primary Care Center</a> </li> <li class="footer__item"> <a class="footer__link" title="Women's Health Center of Excellence" href="https://www.brighamandwomens.org/womens-health" target="">Women's Health Center</a> </li> </ul> </nav> <nav class="footer__column"> <h3 class="footer__column-title">Clinical Departments</h3> <ul class="footer__list"> <li class="footer__item"> <a class="footer__link" title="Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine Clinical Department" href="https://www.brighamandwomens.org/anesthesiology-perioperative-and-pain-medicine" target="">Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine</a> </li> <li class="footer__item"> <a class="footer__link" title="Dermatology Clinical Department" href="https://www.brighamandwomens.org/dermatology" target="">Dermatology</a> </li> <li class="footer__item"> <a class="footer__link" title="Emergency Medicine Clinical Department" href="https://www.brighamandwomens.org/emergency-medicine" target="">Emergency Medicine</a> </li> <li class="footer__item"> <a class="footer__link" title="Department of Medicine" href="https://www.brighamandwomens.org/department-of-medicine" target="">Medicine</a> </li> <li class="footer__item"> <a class="footer__link" title="Neurology Clinical Department" href="https://www.brighamandwomens.org/neurology" target="">Neurology</a> </li> <li class="footer__item"> <a class="footer__link" title="Neurosurgery Clinical Department" href="https://www.brighamandwomens.org/neurosurgery" target="">Neurosurgery</a> </li> <li class="footer__item"> <a class="footer__link" title="Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinical Department" href="https://www.brighamandwomens.org/obstetrics-and-gynecology" target="">Obstetrics and Gynecology</a> </li> <li class="footer__item"> <a class="footer__link" title="Orthopaedic Surgery Clinical Department" href="https://www.brighamandwomens.org/orthopaedic-surgery" target="">Orthopaedic Surgery</a> </li> <li class="footer__item"> <a class="footer__link" title="Pathology Clinical Department" href="https://www.brighamandwomens.org/pathology" target="">Pathology</a> </li> <li class="footer__item"> <a class="footer__link" title="Pediatrics Clinical Department" href="https://www.brighamandwomens.org/pediatrics" target="">Pediatrics</a> </li> <li class="footer__item"> <a class="footer__link" title="Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Clinical Department" href="https://www.brighamandwomens.org/physical-medicine-and-rehabilitation" target="">Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation</a> </li> <li class="footer__item"> <a class="footer__link" title="Psychiatry Clinical Department" href="https://www.brighamandwomens.org/psychiatry" target="">Psychiatry</a> </li> <li class="footer__item"> <a class="footer__link" title="Radiation Oncology Clinical Department" href="https://www.brighamandwomens.org/radiation-oncology" target="">Radiation Oncology</a> </li> <li class="footer__item"> <a class="footer__link" title="Radiology Clinical Department" href="https://www.brighamandwomens.org/radiology" target="">Radiology</a> </li> <li class="footer__item"> <a class="footer__link" title="Department of Surgery" href="https://www.brighamandwomens.org/surgery" target="">Surgery</a> </li> </ul> </nav> <nav class="footer__column footer__column--qlinks" > <h3 class="footer__column-title">Quick Links</h3> <ul class="footer__list"> <li class="footer__item"> <a class="footer__link" title="About Brigham and Women's Hospital" href="https://www.brighamandwomens.org/about-brigham-and-womens-hospital" target="">About BWH</a> </li> <li class="footer__item"> <a class="footer__link" title="Careers at Brigham and Women's Hospital" href="https://www.brighamandwomens.org/about-bwh/careers" target="">Careers</a> </li> <li class="footer__item"> <a class="footer__link" title="COVID-19 Information" href="https://www.brighamandwomens.org/covid-19" target="">COVID-19 Information</a> </li> <li class="footer__item"> <a class="footer__link" title="Education & Training for Medical Professionals at BWH" href="https://www.brighamandwomens.org/medical-professionals/brigham-education-institute" target="">Education & Training</a> </li> <li class="footer__item"> <a class="footer__link" title="Make a Charitable Gift to Brigham and Women's Hospital" href="http://bwhgiving.org/mainsitefooter" target="_blank">Giving</a> </li> <li class="footer__item"> <a class="footer__link" title="Health Information" href="https://healthlibrary.brighamandwomens.org/" target="">Health Information</a> </li> <li class="footer__item"> <a class="footer__link" title="News at Brigham and Women's Hospital" href="https://www.brighamandwomens.org/about-bwh/newsroom/overview" target="">News</a> </li> <li class="footer__item"> <a class="footer__link" title="Centers of Excellence, Clinical Departments and Patient Services A-Z" href="https://www.brighamandwomens.org/services-a-to-z" target="">Services A-Z</a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </footer> <div class="footer__bottom row"> <div class="container"> <div class="footer__partners"> <a target="_blank" alt="Harvard Medical School Teaching Hospital" href="https://hms.harvard.edu/"> <img id="" src="/assets/BWH/core/images/hms-320-150.png" alt="Harvard Medical School Teaching Hospital" href="https://hms.harvard.edu/" class="footer__partner-logo"/> </a> <a target="_blank" alt="Mass General Brigham" href="https://www.massgeneralbrigham.org/"> <img id="" src="/assets/BWH/core/images/2mgb-320x150.png" alt="Mass General Brigham" href="https://www.massgeneralbrigham.org/" class="footer__partner-logo"/> </a> </div> <div class="footer__legal"> <nav class="footer__utility"> <ul class="footer__util-list"> <li class="footer__item"> © <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript"> var today = new Date() var year = today.getFullYear() document.write(year) </script> Brigham and Women's Hospital </li> <li class="footer__item"> <a class="footer__link" title="Accessibility" href="https://www.brighamandwomens.org/about-bwh/locations/boston-main-campus-accessibility" target="">Accessibility</a> </li> <li class="footer__item"> <a class="footer__link" title="Medical Resources A-L" href="https://www.brighamandwomens.org/medical-resources/medical-resources-a-l" target="">Resources A-L</a> </li> <li class="footer__item"> <a class="footer__link" title="Medical Resources M-Z" href="https://www.brighamandwomens.org/medical-resources/medical-resources-m-z" target="">Resources M-Z</a> </li> <li class="footer__item"> <a class="footer__link" title="Website Disclaimer" href="https://www.brighamandwomens.org/about-bwh/disclaimer" target="">Disclaimer</a> </li> <li class="footer__item"> <a class="footer__link" title="Organized Health Care Arrangement Notice" href="https://www.massgeneralbrigham.org/en/notices/organized-health-care-arrangement" target="_blank">Organized Health Care Arrangement Notice</a> </li> <li class="footer__item"> <a class="footer__link" title="Patient Privacy (HIPAA) Notice" href="https://www.massgeneralbrigham.org/notices/hipaa" target="">Patient Privacy Notice</a> </li> <li class="footer__item"> <a class="footer__link" title="Website Privacy Policy" href="https://www.brighamandwomens.org/about-bwh/privacy" target="">Privacy Policy</a> </li> <li class="footer__item"> <a class="footer__link" title="Sitemap" href="https://www.brighamandwomens.org/bwh-sitemap" target="">Sitemap</a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </div> <script src="responsiveControls.js"></script> <script lang="javascript"> $(function () { function getResultContainers() { var resultContainers = $(".sideBarSearchResults > div").not(".mediaResults"); return resultContainers; } function configureResultsSection(resultsDiv) { var resultLinks = $("a", resultsDiv); if (resultLinks.length == 0) { resultsDiv.hide(); } else { resultsDiv.show(); } } var resultContainers = getResultContainers(); for (var i = 0; i < resultContainers.length; i++) { configureResultsSection($(resultContainers[i])); } var visibleResultContainers = []; resultContainers.each(function () { if ($(this).is(":visible")) { visibleResultContainers.push($(this)); } }); switch (visibleResultContainers.length) { case 0: $(".sideBarSearchResults").hide(); break; case 1: $("hr.searchBar", visibleResultContainers[0]).hide(); break; } }); </script> </form> <script src="HealthLibraryMenu.js" type="text/javascript" ></script> <script src="/Scripts/WebServiceProxy-1.0.js" type="text/javascript" ></script> <script src="/VideoPlayer.js" type="text/javascript" ></script> <script src="/AudioPlayer.js" type="text/javascript" ></script> <script src="/Scripts/jquery.pagination.js" type="text/javascript" ></script> <script src="/Scripts/MediaSearchResults.js" type="text/javascript" ></script> <script src="/Scripts/GlobalEvents-1.0.js" type="text/javascript" ></script> <script src="/Scripts/Services.js" type="text/javascript" ></script> <script src="/Scripts/jquery.KSCenterExplorer-1.0.js" type="text/javascript" ></script> <script src="/Scripts/CenterExplorer.js" type="text/javascript" ></script> <script src="/Scripts/callToAction-1.0.js" type="text/javascript" ></script> </body> </html><!--FRMWS04L-KRA-23-->