CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML+RDFa 1.1//EN"> <html lang="fr" dir="ltr" version="HTML+RDFa 1.1" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" xmlns:foaf="http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/" xmlns:og="http://ogp.me/ns#" xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#" xmlns:sioc="http://rdfs.org/sioc/ns#" xmlns:sioct="http://rdfs.org/sioc/types#" xmlns:skos="http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#"> <head profile="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml/vocab"> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1, minimum-scale=1, user-scalable=no" /> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge" /> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://gallica.bnf.fr/edit/sites/default/files/favicon-gallica.ico" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon" /> <meta content="RetroNews" about="/edit/und/retronews-0" property="dc:title" /> <meta name="Generator" content="Drupal 7 (http://drupal.org)" /> <link rel="canonical" href="/edit/und/retronews-0" /> <meta about="/edit/und/retronews-0" property="sioc:num_replies" content="0" datatype="xsd:integer" /> <title>RetroNews | Gallica</title> <script type="text/javascript" src="/ruxitagentjs_ICA2NVfjqru_10257230921194352.js" data-dtconfig="rid=RID_-476780736|rpid=-1010633677|domain=bnf.fr|reportUrl=/rb_67d25af6-aa00-4621-84c7-37086540adb6|app=3c476fda10179998|featureHash=ICA2NVfjqru|vcv=2|rdnt=1|uxrgce=1|bp=3|cuc=7drwxnvu|mel=100000|ssv=4|lastModification=1732711532103|dtVersion=10257230921194352|tp=500,50,0,1|uxdcw=1500|agentUri=/ruxitagentjs_ICA2NVfjqru_10257230921194352.js"></script><style type="text/css" media="all">@import url("https://gallica.bnf.fr/edit/modules/system/system.base.css?s0tgt8"); @import url("https://gallica.bnf.fr/edit/modules/system/system.menus.css?s0tgt8"); @import url("https://gallica.bnf.fr/edit/modules/system/system.messages.css?s0tgt8"); @import url("https://gallica.bnf.fr/edit/modules/system/system.theme.css?s0tgt8");</style> <style type="text/css" media="all">@import url("https://gallica.bnf.fr/edit/sites/all/modules/ldap/ldap_user/ldap_user.css?s0tgt8"); @import url("https://gallica.bnf.fr/edit/sites/all/modules/combo-box/library/codebase/dhtmlxcombo.css?s0tgt8"); @import url("https://gallica.bnf.fr/edit/modules/comment/comment.css?s0tgt8"); @import url("https://gallica.bnf.fr/edit/modules/field/theme/field.css?s0tgt8"); @import url("https://gallica.bnf.fr/edit/sites/all/modules/custom/gallica_cookies/gallica_cookies.css?s0tgt8"); @import url("https://gallica.bnf.fr/edit/sites/all/modules/custom/gallica_customblocs/gallica_customblocs.css?s0tgt8"); @import url("https://gallica.bnf.fr/edit/sites/all/modules/custom/gallica_tetierelight/gallica_tetierelt.css?s0tgt8"); @import url("https://gallica.bnf.fr/edit/sites/all/modules/custom/gallica_toolbar/fonts/fonts.css?s0tgt8"); @import url("https://gallica.bnf.fr/edit/sites/all/modules/custom/gallica_toolbar/fonts/pictos.css?s0tgt8"); @import url("https://gallica.bnf.fr/edit/sites/all/modules/custom/gallica_toolbar/gallica_toolbar.css?s0tgt8"); @import url("https://gallica.bnf.fr/edit/modules/node/node.css?s0tgt8"); @import url("https://gallica.bnf.fr/edit/modules/search/search.css?s0tgt8"); @import url("https://gallica.bnf.fr/edit/modules/user/user.css?s0tgt8"); @import url("https://gallica.bnf.fr/edit/sites/all/modules/views/css/views.css?s0tgt8");</style> <style type="text/css" media="all">@import url("https://gallica.bnf.fr/edit/sites/all/modules/ckeditor/ckeditor.css?s0tgt8"); @import url("https://gallica.bnf.fr/edit/sites/all/modules/ctools/css/ctools.css?s0tgt8"); @import url("https://gallica.bnf.fr/edit/sites/all/modules/jquerymenu/jquerymenu.css?s0tgt8"); @import url("https://gallica.bnf.fr/edit/sites/all/modules/ldap/ldap_servers/ldap_servers.admin.css?s0tgt8");</style> <style type="text/css" media="all">@import url("https://gallica.bnf.fr/edit/sites/all/themes/omega/alpha/css/alpha-reset.css?s0tgt8"); @import url("https://gallica.bnf.fr/edit/sites/all/themes/omega/alpha/css/alpha-mobile.css?s0tgt8"); @import url("https://gallica.bnf.fr/edit/sites/all/themes/omega/alpha/css/alpha-alpha.css?s0tgt8"); @import url("https://gallica.bnf.fr/edit/sites/all/themes/omega/omega/css/formalize.css?s0tgt8"); @import url("https://gallica.bnf.fr/edit/sites/all/themes/omega/omega/css/omega-text.css?s0tgt8"); @import url("https://gallica.bnf.fr/edit/sites/all/themes/omega/omega/css/omega-branding.css?s0tgt8"); @import url("https://gallica.bnf.fr/edit/sites/all/themes/omega/omega/css/omega-menu.css?s0tgt8"); @import url("https://gallica.bnf.fr/edit/sites/all/themes/omega/omega/css/omega-forms.css?s0tgt8"); @import url("https://gallica.bnf.fr/edit/sites/all/themes/omega/omega/css/omega-visuals.css?s0tgt8"); @import url("https://gallica.bnf.fr/edit/sites/all/themes/gallica_omegav2/css/global.css?s0tgt8");</style> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://gallica.bnf.fr/edit/sites/all/modules/jquery_update/replace/jquery/1.10/jquery.min.js?v=1.10.2"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://gallica.bnf.fr/edit/misc/jquery.once.js?v=1.2"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://gallica.bnf.fr/edit/misc/drupal.js?s0tgt8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://gallica.bnf.fr/edit/misc/form.js?v=7.17"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://gallica.bnf.fr/edit/sites/all/modules/admin_menu/admin_devel/admin_devel.js?s0tgt8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://gallica.bnf.fr/edit/sites/all/modules/custom/gallica_cookies/js/js.cookie.js?s0tgt8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://gallica.bnf.fr/edit/sites/all/modules/custom/gallica_cookies/js/gallica_cookies.js?s0tgt8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://gallica.bnf.fr/edit/sites/all/modules/custom/gallica_customblocs/js/script.js?s0tgt8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://gallica.bnf.fr/edit/sites/all/modules/custom/gallica_tetierelight/js/typeahead.js?s0tgt8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://gallica.bnf.fr/edit/sites/all/modules/custom/gallica_tetierelight/js/bootstrap.js?s0tgt8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://gallica.bnf.fr/edit/sites/all/modules/custom/gallica_tetierelight/js/script_tetierelt.js?s0tgt8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://gallica.bnf.fr/edit/sites/all/modules/custom/gallica_toolbar/gallica_toolbar.js?s0tgt8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://gallica.bnf.fr/edit/sites/default/files/languages/fr_NXdaXBod9UU6QZ1It9D6U5gh17GM2_5K6H0mX6usPlY.js?s0tgt8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://gallica.bnf.fr/edit/sites/all/modules/jquerymenu/jquerymenu.js?s0tgt8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://gallica.bnf.fr/edit/misc/collapse.js?v=7.17"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://gallica.bnf.fr/edit/sites/all/themes/gallica_omegav2/js/jquery.mCustomScrollbar.concat.min.js?s0tgt8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://gallica.bnf.fr/edit/sites/all/themes/gallica_omegav2/js/jquery.slides.min.js?s0tgt8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://gallica.bnf.fr/edit/sites/all/themes/gallica_omegav2/js/gallica_script.js?s0tgt8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://gallica.bnf.fr/edit/sites/all/themes/gallica_omegav2/js/gallica_responsive.js?s0tgt8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://gallica.bnf.fr/edit/sites/all/themes/omega/omega/js/jquery.formalize.js?s0tgt8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://gallica.bnf.fr/edit/sites/all/themes/omega/omega/js/omega-mediaqueries.js?s0tgt8"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> <![CDATA[//><!]]> </script>  </head> <body class="html not-front not-logged-in page-node page-node- page-node-33383 node-type-page-ancre i18n-fr context-retronews-0"> <div id="skip-link"> <a href="#main-content" class="element-invisible element-focusable">Aller au contenu principal</a> </div> <div class="page clearfix" id="page"> <header id="section-header" class="section section-header"> <div id="zone-tetiere-wrapper" class="zone-wrapper zone-tetiere-wrapper clearfix"> <div id="zone-tetiere" class="zone zone-tetiere clearfix container-12"> <div class="grid-12 region region-tetiere" id="region-tetiere"> <div class="region-inner region-tetiere-inner"> <div class="block block-gallica-tetierelt block-tetierelt-block block-gallica-tetierelt-tetierelt-block odd block-without-title" id="block-gallica-tetierelt-tetierelt-block"> <div class="block-inner clearfix"> <div class="content clearfix"> <div class="tetierelt_container"> <header class="tetierelt" role="banner"> <div class="tetierelt_row"> <div class="logo"> <a class="logobnf" target="_blank" href="http://www.bnf.fr" title="Accéder à la page d accueil de la BnF"> <img alt="logo BnF" src="https://gallica.bnf.fr/edit/sites/all/modules/custom/gallica_tetierelight/images/Logo_BnF.png" /> </a> <a class="logogallica" target="_top" href="https://gallica.bnf.fr" title="Accéder à la page d accueil de Gallica"> <img alt="logo Gallica" src="https://gallica.bnf.fr/edit/sites/all/modules/custom/gallica_tetierelight/images/Logo_Gallica.png" /> </a> </div> <div class="hidden" id="suggest">0</div> <div class="hidden" id="suggestion" >https://gallica.bnf.fr/services/engine/search/suggest</div> <button class="resp_search_toggle" title="Rechercher" aria-expanded="false"> <div class="icon-searchtoggle" data-icon=""></div> </button> <div class="respsearch hidden" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="rech_container"> <form action="https://gallica.bnf.fr/services/engine/search/sru?operation=searchRetrieve&version=1.2&" role="search" id="searchresp" name="searchresp" class="search" method="POST"> <div class="skin-select"> <span class="selecttext">Tout</span> <select id="respdomaine" name="respdomaine" class="domaine" title="Choisir la catégorie de recherche"> <option value="" >Tout Gallica</option> <option value="monographie">Livres</option> <option value="manuscrit">Manuscrits</option> <option value="carte">Cartes</option> <option value="image">Images</option> <option value="fascicule">Presse</option> <option value="sonore">Sons</option> <option value="partition">Partitions</option> <option value="objet">Objets</option> <option value="video">Videos</option> </select> </div> <div class="typeahead-container"> <div class="typeahead-input-group"> <div class="typeahead-query"> <input class="typeahead" type="text" name="respmotcle" autocomplete="off" id="respmotcle" placeholder="Rechercher..." title="Rechercher..." value=""> </div> <button type="button" class="clear_input glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign"> <span class="sr-only">Effacer le champ de recherche</span> </button> </div> </div> <button type="submit" title="Rechercher" class="tetiere-recherche-submit"> <div data-original-title="Rechercher" aria-hidden="true" class="icon-search" data-icon=""></div> <span class="sr-only">Lancer la recherche</span> </button> </form> </div> <div class="link_container"> <a title="Recherche avancée" class="recherche-avancee " href="https://gallica.bnf.fr/services/engine/search/advancedSearch/"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus"></span> <span class="blank">Recherche avancée</span></a> <div class="selection"> <button aria-expanded="false" class="bouton" >Sélections</button> <div class="menu_selection"> <ul class="menu"><li class="first expanded"><span title="" class="nolink">PAR TYPES DE DOCUMENTS</span><ul class="menu"><li class="first leaf"><a href="https://gallica.bnf.fr/html/und/livres/livres" title="">Livres</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="https://gallica.bnf.fr/html/und/manuscrits/manuscrits" title="">Manuscrits</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="https://gallica.bnf.fr/html/und/cartes/cartes" title="">Cartes</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="https://gallica.bnf.fr/html/und/images/images" title="">Images</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="https://gallica.bnf.fr/html/und/presse-et-revues/presse-et-revues" title="">Presses et revues</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="https://gallica.bnf.fr/html/und/enregistrements-sonores/fonds-sonores" title="">Enregistrements sonores</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="https://gallica.bnf.fr/html/und/partitions/partitions" title="">Partitions</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="https://gallica.bnf.fr/html/und/objets/accueil" title="">Objets</a></li> <li class="last leaf"><a href="https://gallica.bnf.fr/html/und/videos/accueil" title="">Vidéos</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="expanded"><span title="" class="nolink">PAR THÉMATIQUES</span><ul class="menu"><li class="first leaf"><a href="https://gallica.bnf.fr/html/und/arts-loisirs-sports/accueil" class="menu-node-unpublished menu-node-unpublished menu-node-unpublished" title="">Arts, loisirs, sports</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="https://gallica.bnf.fr/html/und/droit-economie/accueil" title="">Droit, économie, politique</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="https://gallica.bnf.fr/html/und/histoire/accueil" title="">Histoire</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="https://gallica.bnf.fr/html/und/litteratures/accueil" title="">Littératures</a></li> <li class="last leaf"><a href="https://gallica.bnf.fr/html/und/sciences/accueil" title="">Sciences</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="last expanded"><span title="" class="nolink">PAR AIRES GÉOGRAPHIQUES</span><ul class="menu"><li class="first leaf"><a href="https://gallica.bnf.fr/html/und/france/accueil" title="">France</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="https://gallica.bnf.fr/html/und/afrique/accueil" class="menu-node-unpublished" title="">Afrique</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="https://gallica.bnf.fr/html/und/ameriques/accueil" title="">Amériques</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="https://gallica.bnf.fr/html/und/asie/accueil" title="">Asie</a></li> <li class="last leaf"><a href="https://gallica.bnf.fr/html/und/europe/accueil" title="">Europe</a></li> </ul></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="blog"> <a title="" href="https://gallica.bnf.fr/blog/" >Blog</a> </div> <div class="lang"> <a class="desactivate tetiere-lang-FR" href="#" title="Langues : cette fonction n est pas encore disponible">FR</a> <div class="lang-layer"> <ul> <li><a class="tetiere-lang-EN" href="#"><span>EN</span> English</a></li> <li><a class="tetiere-lang-DE" href="#"><span>DE</span> Deutsch</a></li> <li><a class="tetiere-lang-ES" href="#"><span>ES</span> Español</a></li> <li><a class="tetiere-lang-PT" href="#"><span>PT</span> Portuguès</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="rech_container"> <form method="POST" class="mainsearch search" role="search" name="search" id="search" action="https://gallica.bnf.fr/services/engine/search/sru?operation=searchRetrieve&version=1.2&"> <div class="skin-select"> <span class="selecttext">Tout</span> <select id="respdomaine" name="respdomaine" class="domaine" title="Choisir la catégorie de recherche"> <option value="" >Tout Gallica</option> <option value="monographie">Livres</option> <option value="manuscrit">Manuscrits</option> <option value="carte">Cartes</option> <option value="image">Images</option> <option value="fascicule">Presse</option> <option value="sonore">Sons</option> <option value="partition">Partitions</option> <option value="objet">Objets</option> <option value="video">Videos</option> </select> </div> <div class="typeahead-container"> <div class="typeahead-input-group"> <div class="typeahead-query"> <input class="typeahead" id="motcle" name="motcle" type="text" value="" title="Rechercher" placeholder="Rechercher..." /> <button type="button" class="clear_input glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign"> <span class="sr-only">Effacer le champ de recherche</span> </button> </div> </div> </div> <button class="tetiere-recherche-submit" title="Rechercher" type="submit"> <div data-icon="" aria-hidden="true" class="icon-search" data-original-title="Rechercher"></div> <span class="sr-only">Lancer la recherche</span> </button> </form> </div> <div class="link_container"> <a title="Recherche avancée" class="recherche-avancee " href="https://gallica.bnf.fr/services/engine/search/advancedSearch/"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus"></span> <span class="blank">Recherche avancée</span></a> <div class="selection"> <button aria-expanded="false" class="bouton" >Sélections</button> <div class="menu_selection"> <ul class="menu"><li class="first expanded"><span title="" class="nolink">PAR TYPES DE DOCUMENTS</span><ul class="menu"><li class="first leaf"><a href="https://gallica.bnf.fr/html/und/livres/livres" title="">Livres</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="https://gallica.bnf.fr/html/und/manuscrits/manuscrits" title="">Manuscrits</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="https://gallica.bnf.fr/html/und/cartes/cartes" title="">Cartes</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="https://gallica.bnf.fr/html/und/images/images" title="">Images</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="https://gallica.bnf.fr/html/und/presse-et-revues/presse-et-revues" title="">Presses et revues</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="https://gallica.bnf.fr/html/und/enregistrements-sonores/fonds-sonores" title="">Enregistrements sonores</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="https://gallica.bnf.fr/html/und/partitions/partitions" title="">Partitions</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="https://gallica.bnf.fr/html/und/objets/accueil" title="">Objets</a></li> <li class="last leaf"><a href="https://gallica.bnf.fr/html/und/videos/accueil" title="">Vidéos</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="expanded"><span title="" class="nolink">PAR THÉMATIQUES</span><ul class="menu"><li class="first leaf"><a href="https://gallica.bnf.fr/html/und/arts-loisirs-sports/accueil" class="menu-node-unpublished menu-node-unpublished menu-node-unpublished" title="">Arts, loisirs, sports</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="https://gallica.bnf.fr/html/und/droit-economie/accueil" title="">Droit, économie, politique</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="https://gallica.bnf.fr/html/und/histoire/accueil" title="">Histoire</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="https://gallica.bnf.fr/html/und/litteratures/accueil" title="">Littératures</a></li> <li class="last leaf"><a href="https://gallica.bnf.fr/html/und/sciences/accueil" title="">Sciences</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="last expanded"><span title="" class="nolink">PAR AIRES GÉOGRAPHIQUES</span><ul class="menu"><li class="first leaf"><a href="https://gallica.bnf.fr/html/und/france/accueil" title="">France</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="https://gallica.bnf.fr/html/und/afrique/accueil" class="menu-node-unpublished" title="">Afrique</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="https://gallica.bnf.fr/html/und/ameriques/accueil" title="">Amériques</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="https://gallica.bnf.fr/html/und/asie/accueil" title="">Asie</a></li> <li class="last leaf"><a href="https://gallica.bnf.fr/html/und/europe/accueil" title="">Europe</a></li> </ul></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="blog"> <a title="" href="https://gallica.bnf.fr/blog/" >Blog</a> </div> <div class="lang"> <a class="desactivate tetiere-lang-FR" href="#" title="Langues : cette fonction n est pas encore disponible">FR</a> <div class="lang-layer"> <ul> <li><a class="tetiere-lang-EN" href="#"><span>EN</span> English</a></li> <li><a class="tetiere-lang-DE" href="#"><span>DE</span> Deutsch</a></li> <li><a class="tetiere-lang-ES" href="#"><span>ES</span> Español</a></li> <li><a class="tetiere-lang-PT" href="#"><span>PT</span> Portuguès</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </header> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div id="zone-branding-wrapper" class="zone-wrapper zone-branding-wrapper clearfix"> <div id="zone-branding" class="zone zone-branding clearfix container-12"> <div class="grid-12 region region-branding" id="region-branding"> <div class="region-inner region-branding-inner"> </div> </div> </div> </div><div id="zone-menu-wrapper" class="zone-wrapper zone-menu-wrapper clearfix"> <div id="zone-menu" class="zone zone-menu clearfix container-12"> <div class="grid-12 region region-menu" id="region-menu"> <div class="region-inner region-menu-inner"> </div> </div> </div> </div><div id="zone-header-wrapper" class="zone-wrapper zone-header-wrapper clearfix"> <div id="zone-header" class="zone zone-header clearfix container-12"> <div class="grid-12 region region-header-first" id="region-header-first"> <div class="region-inner region-header-first-inner"> <div class="block block-block block-1 block-block-1 odd block-without-title" id="block-block-1"> <div class="block-inner clearfix"> <div class="content clearfix"> <div class="breadcrumb"><a href="http://gallica.bnf.fr/">Accueil</a> > RetroNews</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></header> <section id="section-content" class="section section-content"> <div id="zone-info-wrapper" class="zone-wrapper zone-info-wrapper clearfix"> <div id="zone-info" class="zone zone-info clearfix container-12"> <article> </article> </div> </div><div id="zone-content-wrapper" class="zone-wrapper zone-content-wrapper clearfix"> <div id="zone-content" class="zone zone-content clearfix container-12"> <div class="grid-1 region region-user-first" id="region-user-first"> <div class="region-inner region-user-first-inner"> <div class="block block-gallica-toolbar block-toolbar-blockx1 block-gallica-toolbar-toolbar-blockx1 odd block-without-title" id="block-gallica-toolbar-toolbar-blockx1"> <div class="block-inner clearfix"> <div class="content clearfix"> <ul class="guide"> <li class="openMenu"><a class="glyphicon glyphicon-list-alt" href="#"></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div><aside class="grid-3 region region-sidebar-first" id="region-sidebar-first"> <div class="region-inner region-sidebar-first-inner"> <div class="toggle"> <nav class="navigation"> <div class="icon-quitter"><span title="" class="icon-croix"></span></div> <div class="jqmenu"> <ul class="menu jquerymenu"><li class="leaf first"><a href="/edit/und/a-propos">A propos</a></li><li class="leaf"><a href="/edit/und/flux-rss" class="menu-node-unpublished menu-node-unpublished menu-node-unpublished menu-node-unpublished">Flux RSS</a></li><li class="leaf"><a href="/edit/und/art-reading-middle-ages">The Art of reading in the Middle Ages</a></li><li class="leaf"><a href="/edit/und/alfa-alfonsine-astronomy-0">ALFA Alfonsine Astronomy</a></li><li class="leaf"><a href="/edit/und/adopter-un-livre-offir-une-voix">Adopter un livre / Offrir une voix</a></li><li class="parent closed"><span class="parent closed"></span><a href="/edit/und/aide-et-foire-aux-questions" class="menu-node-unpublished menu-node-unpublished menu-node-unpublished menu-node-unpublished menu-node-unpublished menu-node-unpublished">Aide et foire aux questions</a><ul><li class="leaf first"><a href="/edit/und/rechercher-dans-gallica" class="menu-node-unpublished menu-node-unpublished menu-node-unpublished menu-node-unpublished menu-node-unpublished menu-node-unpublished menu-node-unpublished menu-node-unpublished menu-node-unpublished menu-node-unpublished menu-node-unpublished">Rechercher dans Gallica</a></li><li class="leaf"><a href="/edit/und/consulter-les-documents" class="menu-node-unpublished menu-node-unpublished">Consulter les documents</a></li><li class="leaf"><a href="/edit/und/telecharger-les-documents" class="menu-node-unpublished menu-node-unpublished menu-node-unpublished menu-node-unpublished menu-node-unpublished">Télécharger les documents</a></li><li class="leaf"><a href="/edit/und/partager-les-documents" class="menu-node-unpublished menu-node-unpublished menu-node-unpublished menu-node-unpublished menu-node-unpublished menu-node-unpublished menu-node-unpublished menu-node-unpublished menu-node-unpublished menu-node-unpublished menu-node-unpublished menu-node-unpublished menu-node-unpublished menu-node-unpublished">Partager les documents</a></li><li class="leaf"><a href="/edit/und/acheter-une-reproduction" class="menu-node-unpublished menu-node-unpublished menu-node-unpublished menu-node-unpublished menu-node-unpublished menu-node-unpublished">Acheter une reproduction</a></li><li class="leaf last"><a href="/edit/und/se-tenir-informe" class="menu-node-unpublished menu-node-unpublished menu-node-unpublished menu-node-unpublished menu-node-unpublished">Se tenir informé</a></li></ul></li><li class="leaf"><a href="/edit/und/retronews-0" class="menu-node-unpublished menu-node-unpublished menu-node-unpublished menu-node-unpublished active">RetroNews</a></li><li class="leaf"><a href="/edit/und/bnf-collection-sonore">BnF Collection sonore</a></li><li class="leaf"><a href="/edit/und/numerisation-des-globes-en-3d" class="menu-node-unpublished menu-node-unpublished menu-node-unpublished menu-node-unpublished menu-node-unpublished menu-node-unpublished menu-node-unpublished menu-node-unpublished menu-node-unpublished menu-node-unpublished">Numérisation des globes en 3D</a></li><li class="leaf"><a href="/edit/und/numerisation-des-manuscrits-france-angleterre-700-1200">France-Angleterre : manuscrits entre 700 et 1200</a></li><li class="leaf"><a href="/edit/und/numerisation-des-livres-indisponibles" class="menu-node-unpublished">Numérisation des livres indisponibles</a></li><li class="leaf"><a href="/edit/und/accessibilite" title="">Accessibilité : Non conforme</a></li><li class="leaf"><a href="/edit/und/conditions-dutilisation-des-contenus-de-gallica">Conditions d'utilisation de Gallica</a></li><li class="leaf"><a href="/edit/und/cookies-0">Cookies</a></li><li class="leaf last"><a href="/edit/und/mentions-legales">Mentions légales</a></li></ul> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </aside><div class="grid-8 region region-main" id="region-main"> <div class="region-inner region-main-inner"> <div class="block block-views block-bloc-texte-page-ancre-block block-views-bloc-texte-page-ancre-block odd block-without-title" id="block-views-bloc-texte-page-ancre-block"> <div class="block-inner clearfix"> <div class="content clearfix"> <div class="page"> <h2> RetroNews </h2> <div class="texte"> <p>Dans le cadre de sa politique de numérisation de la presse, la Bibliothèque nationale de France a créé en 2016, via sa filiale BnF-Partenariats, le service <strong>RetroNews</strong>.</p> <p>RetroNews propose un accès libre et gratuit à plus de 1 000 titres de presse publiés entre 1631 et 1950. Les archives de presse sont issues soit des fonds disponibles dans Gallica, soit des fonds numérisés par BnF-Partenariats. Dans tous les cas, les journaux sont indexés dans Gallica : si un résultat est remonté par le moteur de recherche de Gallica, la visualisation du fascicule complet se fait gratuitement sur RetroNews.<br /> RetroNews propose en outre des outils de recherche avancée spécifiques aux collections de presse et des contenus éditoriaux complémentaires (articles, longs formats, vidéo, audio…) pour découvrir l’histoire par la presse. L’accès à ces services supplémentaires se fait sur abonnement.<br /><strong>Pour en savoir plus</strong> : <a href="http://retronews.fr"><strong>www.retronews.fr </strong></a></p> <p><em><img alt="" src="https://gallica.bnf.fr/edit/sites/default/files/logo_bnf_partenariats.png" style="height:89px; width:140px" /> <img alt="" src="https://gallica.bnf.fr/edit/sites/default/files/retronews2.jpg" style="height:89px; width:249px" /> </em></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div id="zone-postscript-wrapper" class="zone-wrapper zone-postscript-wrapper clearfix"> <div id="zone-postscript" class="zone zone-postscript clearfix container-12"> <div class="grid-3 region region-postscript-fourth" id="region-postscript-fourth"> <div class="region-inner region-postscript-fourth-inner"> <div class="block block-gallica-toolbar block-toolbar-ancre block-gallica-toolbar-toolbar-ancre odd block-without-title" id="block-gallica-toolbar-toolbar-ancre"> <div class="block-inner clearfix"> <div class="content clearfix"> <span class="scrollTopButton" style="display: inline;"> <a class="pictos icon-rightarrow" href="#"></a> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></section> <footer id="section-footer" class="section section-footer"> <div id="zone-footer-wrapper" class="zone-wrapper zone-footer-wrapper clearfix"> <div id="zone-footer" class="zone zone-footer clearfix container-12"> <div class="grid-2 region region-footer-first" id="region-footer-first"> <div class="region-inner region-footer-first-inner"> <section class="block block-views block-vue-menucustom-block block-views-vue-menucustom-block odd" id="block-views-vue-menucustom-block"> <div class="block-inner clearfix"> <h2 class="block-title">ACCÈS RAPIDE</h2> <div class="content clearfix"> <ul class="menu"> <li class="leaf"><a href="https://laborar.lelabocambrai.fr/laborar/">Laborar</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div><div class="grid-2 region region-footer-second" id="region-footer-second"> <div class="region-inner region-footer-second-inner"> <section class="block block-menu block-menu-en-savoir-plus block-menu-menu-en-savoir-plus odd" id="block-menu-menu-en-savoir-plus"> <div class="block-inner clearfix"> <h2 class="block-title">EN SAVOIR PLUS</h2> <div class="content clearfix"> <ul class="menu"><li class="first leaf"><a href="http://gallica.bnf.fr/edit/und/a-propos" title="">A propos</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="http://gallica.bnf.fr/edit/und/mentions-legales" title="">Mentions légales</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="http://gallica.bnf.fr/edit/und/conditions-dutilisation-des-contenus-de-gallica" title="">Conditions d'utilisation</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="http://gallica.bnf.fr/edit/und/aide-et-foire-aux-questions" title="">F.A.Q.</a></li> <li class="last leaf"><a href="http://gallica.bnf.fr/edit/und/accessibilite" title="">Accessibilité : Non conforme</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </section><div class="block block-gallica-customblocs block-contact block-gallica-customblocs-contact even block-without-title" id="block-gallica-customblocs-contact"> <div class="block-inner clearfix"> <div class="content clearfix"> <div class="contact"> <a href="mailto:gallica@bnf.fr">Nous contacter</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="grid-3 region region-footer-third" id="region-footer-third"> <div class="region-inner region-footer-third-inner"> <section class="block block-menu block-menu-autres-sites block-menu-menu-autres-sites odd" id="block-menu-menu-autres-sites"> <div class="block-inner clearfix"> <h2 class="block-title">AUTRES SITES</h2> <div class="content clearfix"> <ul class="menu"><li class="first leaf"><a href="http://www.amisbnf.org/adoptez-livre" title="">Adopter un livre </a></li> <li class="last leaf"><a href="http://www.europeana.eu/portal/fr" title="">Europeana</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </section><div class="block block-gallica-customblocs block-mobile block-gallica-customblocs-mobile even block-without-title" id="block-gallica-customblocs-mobile"> <div class="block-inner clearfix"> <div class="content clearfix"> <div class="services_mobiles">TÉLÉCHARGER L'APPLICATION GALLICA <a target="_blank" href="https://itunes.apple.com/fr/app/gallica/id561943007?mt=8"><span class="logoappstore"></span><span class="sr-only">Application Gallica disponible sur App Store (nouvelle fenêtre)</span></a> <a target="_blank" href="https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=fr.gfi.gallica&hl=fr"><span class="logogplay"></span><span class="sr-only">Application Gallica disponible sur Google Play (nouvelle fenêtre)</span></a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="grid-5 region region-footer-fourth" id="region-footer-fourth"> <div class="region-inner region-footer-fourth-inner"> <div class="block block-gallica-customblocs block-retrouver block-gallica-customblocs-retrouver odd block-without-title" id="block-gallica-customblocs-retrouver"> <div class="block-inner clearfix"> <div class="content clearfix"> <div class="retrouver_gallica"> <div class="gauche"> <div class="sociaux"> <a target="_blank" href="http://www.facebook.com/GallicaBnF"><span class="logofacebook"></span><span class="sr-only">Facebook (nouvelle fenêtre)</span></a> <a target="_blank" href="http://twitter.com/GallicaBnF"><span class="logotwitter"></span><span class="sr-only">Twitter (nouvelle fenêtre)</span></a> <a target="_blank" href="http://www.pinterest.com/gallicabnf/"><span class="logopinterest"></span><span class="sr-only">Pinterest (nouvelle fenêtre)</span></a> </div> <div class="blog"> <a target="_blank" href="https://gallica.bnf.fr/blog/" aria-label="Blog de Gallica (nouvelle fenêtre)">Blog de Gallica</a> </div> </div> <div class="droit"> <a target="_blank" href="https://gallica.bnf.fr/login?AppOrigine=Gallica&urlReferer=http%3A%2F%2Fgallica.bnf.fr%2F"><span class="logoeperso"></span><span class="sr-only">Espace personnel (nouvelle fenêtre)</span></a> <a target="_blank" href="https://achatsreproduction.bnf.fr/views/vel/mon_auth_panier.jsf?AppOrigine=Gallica "><span class="logopanier"></span><span class="sr-only">Panier (nouvelle fenêtre)</span></a> </div></div> </div> </div> </div><div class="block block-gallica-cookies block-gallica-cookies-bloc-texte block-gallica-cookies-gallica-cookies-bloc-texte even block-without-title" id="block-gallica-cookies-gallica-cookies-bloc-texte"> <div class="block-inner clearfix"> <div class="content clearfix"> <div class="alerte_cookie" ><div class="alerte_cookie_content" style="background-color: #fff;color: #555;"> <div class="left_side"> <div class="texte_alerte_cookie"> <div class="texte" style="color: #555;"> <p>En poursuivant votre navigation sur ce site, vous acceptez l'utilisation de cookies pour réaliser des statistiques de visites et des études d'usages. </p> </div> <a class="info_alerte_cookie" target="_blank" style="color: #555;" aria-label="Lien vers la page d'explication sur la gestion des cookies sur ce site (nouvelle fenêtre) (nouvelle fentêtre)" href="https://gallica.bnf.fr/edit/und/conditions-dutilisation-des-contenus-de-gallica" >[En savoir plus...] </a> </div> </div> <div class="right_side"> <button style="background-color:#fc3900;border-color:#ec2900;" class="ok_alerte_cookie" aria-label="Bouton OK d'acceptation des cookies sur ce site" >OK</button> </div></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></footer> </div> </body> </html>