CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available" lang="lv" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Avots — Vikipēdija</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )lvwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"ydm","wgMonthNames":["","janvāris","februāris","marts","aprīlis","maijs","jūnijs","jūlijs","augusts","septembris","oktobris","novembris","decembris"],"wgRequestId":"ed40cb62-74c3-4a4f-83f1-1a471d08024a","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Avots","wgTitle":"Avots","wgCurRevisionId":3833992,"wgRevisionId":3833992,"wgArticleId":27712,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Hidroloģija","Ģeoloģiskie pieminekļi","Avoti"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"lv","wgPageContentLanguage":"lv","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Avots","wgRelevantArticleId":27712,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"lv","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"lv"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":10000,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q124714","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false,"wgSiteNoticeId":"2.27"}; RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.opacity-edit","ext.gadget.refToolbar","ext.gadget.edittop","ext.gadget.Editpage","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.wikibugs","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","ext.dismissableSiteNotice"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=lv&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=lv&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=lv&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.23"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/Dzerves_Berzinu_avoti7_22okt00.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="900"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/Dzerves_Berzinu_avoti7_22okt00.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="600"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Dzerves_Berzinu_avoti7_22okt00.jpg/640px-Dzerves_Berzinu_avoti7_22okt00.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="480"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Avots — Vikipēdija"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//lv.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avots"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Labot šo lapu" href="/w/index.php?title=Avots&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Vikipēdija (lv)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//lv.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avots"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.lv"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Vikipēdija Atom padeve" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="auth.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Avots rootpage-Avots skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Pāriet uz saturu</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Vietne"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="Galvenā izvēlne" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Galvenā izvēlne" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Galvenā izvēlne</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Galvenā izvēlne</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">pārvietot uz sānjoslu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">paslēpt</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigācija </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/S%C4%81kumlapa" title="Iet uz sākumlapu [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Sākumlapa</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikip%C4%93dija:Kopienas_port%C4%81ls" title="Šeit Tu vari uzdot sev interesējošus jautājumus"><span>Kopienas portāls</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikip%C4%93dija:Aktualit%C4%81tes" title="Uzzini, kas nesen noticis Vikipēdijā"><span>Aktualitātes</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="Izmaiņas, kas nesen izdarītas Vikipēdijā [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Pēdējās izmaiņas</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Iet uz nejauši izvēlētu lapu [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Nejauša lapa</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pal%C4%ABdz%C4%ABba:Saturs" title="Vieta, kur uzzināt par Vikipēdiju vairāk"><span>Palīdzība</span></a></li><li id="n-bug_in_article" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikip%C4%93dija:Pazi%C5%86ojumi_par_k%C4%BC%C5%ABd%C4%81m"><span>Paziņot par kļūdu</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipēdija:Kontakti"><span>Kontakti</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages"><span>Īpašās lapas</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/S%C4%81kumlapa" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Vikipēdija" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-lv.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Brīvā enciklopēdija" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-lv.svg" width="120" height="15" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.9375em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Meklēt Vikipēdijā [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Meklēt</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Meklēt Vikipēdijā" aria-label="Meklēt Vikipēdijā" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Meklēt Vikipēdijā [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Meklēt</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Dalībnieka rīki"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izskats"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Izskats" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Izskats</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=lv.wikipedia.org&uselang=lv" class=""><span>Ziedojumi</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Avots" title="Ieteicams izveidot kontu un pieslēgties; tomēr tas nav obligāti." class=""><span>Izveidot jaunu Vikipēdijas kontu</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Avots" title="Aicinām tevi ieiet Vikipēdijā, tomēr tas nav obligāti. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Ieiet Vikipēdijā</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Vairāk iespēju" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Dalībnieka rīki" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Dalībnieka rīki</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Dalībnieka izvēlne" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=lv.wikipedia.org&uselang=lv"><span>Ziedojumi</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Avots" title="Ieteicams izveidot kontu un pieslēgties; tomēr tas nav obligāti."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Izveidot jaunu Vikipēdijas kontu</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Avots" title="Aicinām tevi ieiet Vikipēdijā, tomēr tas nav obligāti. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Ieiet Vikipēdijā</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Lapas redaktoriem, kuri nav pieslēgušies <a href="/wiki/Vikip%C4%93dija:Ievads" aria-label="Uzzini vairāk par rediģēšanu"><span>uzzināt vairāk</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="Labojumi, kas veikti no šīs IP adreses [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Devums</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Diskusija par labojumiem, kas izdarīti no šīs IP adreses [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskusijas</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Epaslēpt\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"sitenotice\" lang=\"lv\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"plainlinks\" style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; margin: 0 0 3px;\"\u003E\n\u003Cdiv class=\"nomobile\" style=\"float:right\"\u003E\u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Vikip%C4%93dija:CEE_Spring_2025\" title=\"Vikipēdija:CEE Spring 2025\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Logo_banner-600-t.png/500px-Logo_banner-600-t.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"380\" height=\"101\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Logo_banner-600-t.png/570px-Logo_banner-600-t.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/Logo_banner-600-t.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"600\" data-file-height=\"160\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003Cdiv style=\"color: grey; max-width:1280px; margin: 12px auto; font-family: Tahoma, \u0026#39;DejaVu Sans Condensed\u0026#39;, sans-serif; text-align: center; font-size: 15pt; position: relative;\"\u003EPiedalies \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Vikip%C4%93dija:CEE_Spring_2025\" title=\"Vikipēdija:CEE Spring 2025\"\u003Erakstu konkursā «CEE Spring 2025»\u003C/a\u003E par\u003Cbr /\u003ECentrālās un Austrumeiropas valstīm un saņem balvas!\u003Cbr /\u003E\n\u003Cdiv style=\"font-size: 9pt\"\u003EKonkurss norisinās no 21. marta līdz 31. maijam\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003Cdiv style=\"clear: both;\"\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Vietne"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Saturs" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Saturs</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pārvietot uz sānjoslu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">paslēpt</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Sākums</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Pamatjēdzieni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pamatjēdzieni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Pamatjēdzieni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pamatjēdzieni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Avota_ūdens_ķīmija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Avota_ūdens_ķīmija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Avota ūdens ķīmija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Avota_ūdens_ķīmija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Izcilākie_Latvijas_avoti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izcilākie_Latvijas_avoti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Izcilākie Latvijas avoti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Izcilākie_Latvijas_avoti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Izcili_avoti_citur_pasaulē" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izcili_avoti_citur_pasaulē"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Izcili avoti citur pasaulē</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Izcili_avoti_citur_pasaulē-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pārpratumi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pārpratumi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Pārpratumi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pārpratumi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Atsauces" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Atsauces"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Atsauces</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Atsauces-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ārējās_saites" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ārējās_saites"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Ārējās saites</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ārējās_saites-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Saturs" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Satura rādītājs" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Pārslēgt satura rādītāju" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Pārslēgt satura rādītāju</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Avots</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pāriet uz rakstu citā valodā. Pieejams 104 valodās" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-104" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">104 valodas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quelle" title="Quelle – Šveices vācu" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Quelle" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Šveices vācu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%ADu" title="Víu – aragoniešu" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Víu" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%92awielm" title="Ēawielm – senangļu" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Ēawielm" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="senangļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B9" title="ينبوع – arābu" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ينبوع" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arābu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulaq" title="Bulaq – azerbaidžāņu" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Bulaq" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidžāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BC%D3%99_(%D2%BB%D1%8B%D1%83)" title="Шишмә (һыу) – baškīru" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Шишмә (һыу)" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškīru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A9ji" title="Béji – baliešu" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Béji" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="baliešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0altenis" title="Šaltenis – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Šaltenis" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burabod" title="Burabod – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Burabod" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%86%D0%B0_(%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F)" title="Крыніца (гідралогія) – baltkrievu" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Крыніца (гідралогія)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="baltkrievu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%86%D0%B0_(%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F)" title="Крыніца (гідралёгія) – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Крыніца (гідралёгія)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entuk" title="Entuk – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Entuk" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Извор – bulgāru" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Извор" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgāru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eienenn" title="Eienenn – bretoņu" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Eienenn" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretoņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Font" title="Font – katalāņu" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Font" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ci%C3%B2ng" title="Ciòng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Ciòng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="کانی – centrālkurdu" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کانی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centrālkurdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pramen" title="Pramen – čehu" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Pramen" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="čehu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87%C4%83%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%83%C3%A7" title="Çăлкуç – čuvašu" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Çăлкуç" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čuvašu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilde_(vand)" title="Kilde (vand) – dāņu" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kilde (vand)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quelle" title="Quelle – vācu" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Quelle" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="vācu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87%C4%B1me_(co%C4%9Frafya)" title="Çıme (coğrafya) – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Çıme (coğrafya)" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A5%CE%B4%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B7_%CF%80%CE%B7%CE%B3%CE%AE" title="Υδάτινη πηγή – grieķu" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Υδάτινη πηγή" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grieķu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spring_(hydrology)" title="Spring (hydrology) – angļu" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Spring (hydrology)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akvofonto" title="Akvofonto – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Akvofonto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manantial" title="Manantial – spāņu" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Manantial" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allikas" title="Allikas – igauņu" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Allikas" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="igauņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iturburu" title="Iturburu – basku" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Iturburu" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%B4%D9%85%D9%87" title="چشمه – persiešu" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="چشمه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A4hde" title="Lähde – somu" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Lähde" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="somu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A4teq" title="Läteq – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Läteq" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waivure" title="Waivure – fidžiešu" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Waivure" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fidžiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Source_(hydrologie)" title="Source (hydrologie) – franču" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Source (hydrologie)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franču" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manancial" title="Manancial – galisiešu" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Manancial" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9F" title="מעיין – ivrits" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מעיין" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ivrits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE" title="पानी का चश्मा – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पानी का चश्मा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sous" title="Sous – haitiešu" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Sous" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forr%C3%A1s_(hidrol%C3%B3gia)" title="Forrás (hidrológia) – ungāru" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Forrás (hidrológia)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungāru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B2%D5%A2%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80" title="Աղբյուր – armēņu" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Աղբյուր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armēņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B2%D5%A2%D5%AB%D6%82%D6%80" title="Աղբիւր – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Աղբիւր" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fonte" title="Fonte – interlingva" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Fonte" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mata_air" title="Mata air – indonēziešu" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Mata air" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonēziešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquofonto" title="Aquofonto – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Aquofonto" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorgente" title="Sorgente – itāļu" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sorgente" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itāļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%89" title="泉 – japāņu" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="泉" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuk" title="Tuk – javiešu" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Tuk" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AC%E1%83%A7%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D_(%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%90)" title="წყარო (გეოგრაფია) – gruzīnu" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="წყარო (გეოგრაფია)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzīnu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D2%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D2%9B" title="Бұлақ – kazahu" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Бұлақ" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazahu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%86" title="ಬುಗ್ಗೆ – kannadu" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಬುಗ್ಗೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannadu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%83%98" title="샘 – korejiešu" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="샘" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%AF" title="ناگ – kašmiriešu" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="ناگ" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kašmiriešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kan%C3%AE" title="Kanî – kurdu" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Kanî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Булак – kirgīzu" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Булак" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgīzu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fons" title="Fons – latīņu" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Fons" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latīņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Originn_(Hydrologie)" title="Originn (Hydrologie) – luksemburgiešu" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Originn (Hydrologie)" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksemburgiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bron" title="Bron – limburgiešu" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Bron" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liz%C3%ADb%C3%A1" title="Lizíbá – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Lizíbá" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Versm%C4%97" title="Versmė – lietuviešu" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Versmė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lietuviešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Лихтибрясь – mokšu" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Лихтибрясь" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mokšu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loharano" title="Loharano – malagasu" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Loharano" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagasu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Памаш – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Памаш" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Извор – maķedoniešu" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Извор" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="maķedoniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%B5" title="നീരുറവ – malajalu" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="നീരുറവ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3_(%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB)" title="Булаг (усан мандал) – mongoļu" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Булаг (усан мандал)" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mata_air" title="Mata air – malajiešu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Mata air" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Born_(Water)" title="Born (Water) – lejasvācu" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Born (Water)" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="lejasvācu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sprenge_(bronwaoter)" title="Sprenge (bronwaoter) – lejassakšu" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Sprenge (bronwaoter)" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="lejassakšu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bron_(water)" title="Bron (water) – holandiešu" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Bron (water)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holandiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasskjelde" title="Vasskjelde – jaunnorvēģu" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Vasskjelde" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="jaunnorvēģu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilde_(vann)" title="Kilde (vann) – norvēģu bukmols" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kilde (vann)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvēģu bukmols" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%B9r%C3%B3d%C5%82o" title="Źródło – poļu" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Źródło" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%B4%D9%85%DB%81" title="چشمہ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="چشمہ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%88_%DA%86%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%87" title="د اوبو چينه – puštu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د اوبو چينه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="puštu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nascente_(hidrografia)" title="Nascente (hidrografia) – portugāļu" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Nascente (hidrografia)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugāļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pukyu" title="Pukyu – kečvu" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Pukyu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kečvu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izvor" title="Izvor – rumāņu" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Izvor" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Родник – krievu" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Родник" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="krievu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8C%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8D" title="Дьүүктэ – jakutu" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Дьүүктэ" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surgenti" title="Surgenti – sicīliešu" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Surgenti" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicīliešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izvor" title="Izvor – serbu–horvātu" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Izvor" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbu–horvātu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spring_(water)" title="Spring (water) – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Spring (water)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prame%C5%88_(voda)" title="Prameň (voda) – slovāku" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Prameň (voda)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovāku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izvir" title="Izvir – slovēņu" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Izvir" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovēņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chisipiti" title="Chisipiti – šonu" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Chisipiti" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="šonu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Извор – serbu" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Извор" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siyalu" title="Siyalu – svatu" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="Siyalu" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="svatu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vattenk%C3%A4lla" title="Vattenkälla – zviedru" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Vattenkälla" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="zviedru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemchemi" title="Chemchemi – svahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Chemchemi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%8A%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%81" title="ஊற்று – tamilu" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஊற்று" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Чашма – tadžiku" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Чашма" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadžiku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A" title="น้ำซับ – taju" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="น้ำซับ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="taju" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bukal" title="Bukal – tagalu" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Bukal" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaynak_(co%C4%9Frafya)" title="Kaynak (coğrafya) – turku" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kaynak (coğrafya)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Джерело – ukraiņu" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Джерело" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraiņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buloqlar" title="Buloqlar – uzbeku" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Buloqlar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sortiva" title="Sortiva – venēciešu" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Sortiva" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venēciešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%E1%BA%A1ch_n%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bc" title="Mạch nước – vjetnamiešu" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Mạch nước" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vjetnamiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sourdant_(aiwe)" title="Sourdant (aiwe) – valoņu" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Sourdant (aiwe)" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valoņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burabod" title="Burabod – varaju" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Burabod" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varaju" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%89" title="泉 – vu ķīniešu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="泉" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="vu ķīniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%95%D7%90%D7%9C_%D7%95%D7%95%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%A2%D7%A8" title="קוואל וואסער – jidišs" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="קוואל וואסער" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidišs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%89" title="泉 – ķīniešu" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="泉" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ķīniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%B4a%E2%81%BF" title="Chôaⁿ – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chôaⁿ" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%89" title="泉 – kantoniešu" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="泉" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q124714#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Labot starpvalodu saites" class="wbc-editpage">Labot saites</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Vārdtelpas"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Avots" title="Apskatīt rakstu [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Raksts</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskusija:Avots&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskusija par šī raksta lapu (vēl nav uzrakstīts) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskusija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mainīt valodas variantu" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">latviešu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Apskates"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Avots"><span>Skatīt</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avots&veaction=edit" title="Labot šo lapu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Labot šo lapu</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avots&action=edit" title="Labot šīs lapas pirmkodu [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Labot pirmkodu</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avots&action=history" title="Šīs lapas iepriekšējās versijas. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Hronoloģija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Lapas rīki"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Rīki" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Rīki</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Rīki</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pārvietot uz sānjoslu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">paslēpt</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Vairāk iespēju" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Darbības </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Avots"><span>Skatīt</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avots&veaction=edit" title="Labot šo lapu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Labot šo lapu</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avots&action=edit" title="Labot šīs lapas pirmkodu [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Labot pirmkodu</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avots&action=history"><span>Hronoloģija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Vispārīgi </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Avots" title="Visas Vikipēdijas lapas, kurās ir saites uz šejieni [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Norādes uz šo rakstu</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Avots" rel="nofollow" title="Izmaiņas, kas nesen izdarītas lapās, kurās ir saites uz šo lapu [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Saistītās izmaiņas</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avots&oldid=3833992" title="Paliekoša saite uz šo lapas versiju"><span>Pastāvīgā saite</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avots&action=info" title="Vairāk informācijas par šo lapu"><span>Lapas informācija</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Avots&id=3833992&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Kā pareizi atsaukties uz šo rakstu"><span>Atsauce uz šo lapu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Flv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAvots"><span>Iegūt saīsinātu URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Flv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAvots"><span>Lejupielādēt QR kodu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Drukāt/eksportēt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Avots"><span>Izveidot grāmatu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Avots&action=show-download-screen"><span>Lejupielādēt kā PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avots&printable=yes" title="Drukājama lapas versija [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Drukājama versija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Citos projektos </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Springs" hreflang="en"><span>Vikikrātuve</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q124714" title="Saistītais Vikidatu ieraksts [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Ieraksts Vikidatos</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Lapas rīki"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izskats"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Izskats</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pārvietot uz sānjoslu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">paslēpt</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Vikipēdijas lapa</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="lv" dir="ltr"><dl><dd><span class="hatnote noexcerpt">Šis raksts ir par ūdens avotu. Par citām jēdziena <b>avots</b> nozīmēm skatīt <a href="/wiki/Avots_(noz%C4%ABmju_atdal%C4%AB%C5%A1ana)" class="mw-disambig" title="Avots (nozīmju atdalīšana)">nozīmju atdalīšanas lapu</a>.</span></dd></dl> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Dzerves_Berzinu_avoti7_22okt00.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Dzerves_Berzinu_avoti7_22okt00.jpg/250px-Dzerves_Berzinu_avoti7_22okt00.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Dzerves_Berzinu_avoti7_22okt00.jpg/500px-Dzerves_Berzinu_avoti7_22okt00.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Dzērves-Bērziņu avoti Liepājas rajonā — kāpjoši avoti</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Avots</b> ir vieta, kur no <a href="/wiki/Pazeme" title="Pazeme">pazemes</a> dabiski izplūst <a href="/wiki/%C5%AAdens" title="Ūdens">ūdens</a> straume, t.i. vieta, kur zemes virsū iznāk <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%AAdens_nes%C4%93jsl%C4%81nis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ūdens nesējslānis (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">ūdens nesējslānis</a>. <a href="/wiki/Latvija" title="Latvija">Latvijā</a> ir ļoti liels skaits dabisku, nepārveidotu avotu, un tie ir uzskatāmi par lielu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kult%C5%ABrainava&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kultūrainava (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">kultūrainavas</a> vērtību. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pamatjēdzieni"><span id="Pamatj.C4.93dzieni"></span>Pamatjēdzieni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avots&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Labot sadaļu: Pamatjēdzieni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avots&action=edit&section=1" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Pamatjēdzieni"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Atkarībā no ūdens pieteces režīma avots var būt sezonāls (efemerāls) vai pastāvīgs (pereniāls). Sezonālu avotu baro lietus vai sniega kušanas ūdeņu infiltrāts, kas neilgi pēc lietus vai sniega izkušanas izsīkst. Pastāvīgu avotu baro ūdens no dziļākiem zemes slāņiem, kuri ūdeni uzņem no plašāka un daudzveidīgāka apvidus un tāpēc to plūsma ir pastāvīga. </p><p>Avots izplūdes vietā var plūst uz augšu (<a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C4%81pjo%C5%A1s_avots&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kāpjošs avots (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">kāpjošs avots</a>) vai arī uzreiz plūst horizontāli vai lejup pa nogāzi (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kr%C4%ABto%C5%A1s_avots&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krītošs avots (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">krītošs avots</a>). <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sl%C4%81%C5%86veida_avots&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Slāņveida avots (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Slāņveida avots</a> nesākas vienā punktā, bet gan veidojas no nelielām sūcēm, kas izvietotas līdzās. Satekot šādu nemanāmu sūcīšu ūdenim, jau pēc dažiem metriem nereti izveidojas prāvi strautiņi. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Allazu_Mezmuizas_avota_dikis2_jun02.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Allazu_Mezmuizas_avota_dikis2_jun02.JPG/250px-Allazu_Mezmuizas_avota_dikis2_jun02.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Allazu_Mezmuizas_avota_dikis2_jun02.JPG/500px-Allazu_Mezmuizas_avota_dikis2_jun02.JPG 1.5x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption>Allažu Mežmuižas avotu izveidots dīķis.</figcaption></figure> <p>Pēc avota ūdens izcelsmes tos iedala šādi: </p> <ul><li><b>Gruntsūdens avoti</b> — šādus avotus baro virsējos zemes slāņos uzkrātais ūdens. Šādi avoti ir vājāki, parasti tiem nav liels izplūstošā ūdens apjoms, tiem ir nepastāvīga plūsma, kuru ietekmē <a href="/wiki/Nokri%C5%A1%C5%86i" title="Nokrišņi">nokrišņu</a> daudzums. Šādu avotu ūdens Latvijā ne vienmēr ir droši dzerams, jo to viegli piesārņot, piemēram, ar lauku mēslojumu un pesticīdiem.</li> <li><b>Artēziskie avoti</b> — šādus avotus baro ūdens, kas izplūst no dziļākiem zemes slāņiem, virs kuriem ieguļ vismaz viens ūdeni necaurlaidīgs slānis. Šādiem avotiem bieži raksturīga spēcīga, pastāvīga ūdens plūsma, vienmērīga temperatūra. Kopumā artēzisko avotu ūdens ir tīrs, taču dažkārt dabisku vai cilvēka radītu apstākļu dēļ arī artēzisko avotu ūdens var būt piesārņots.</li></ul> <p>Pēc ūdens temperatūras avotus iedala šādi: </p> <ul><li>aukstūdens avoti (parastie avoti) — ūdens temperatūra īpaši nepārsniedz apkaimes vidējo gada temperatūru.</li> <li><b>karstie avoti</b> — ūdens temperatūra jūtami pārsniedz apkaimes vidējo gada temperatūru.</li></ul> <p>Termins <b>siltie avoti</b> tiek lietots reti un tam nav noteiktas, atšķirīgas nozīmes. </p><p>Īpašos apstākļos, ļoti reti var veidoties avoti, kuros ūdens periodiski tiek pārkarsēts un eksplozīvā veidā kopā ar tvaikiem izplūst vertikāli uz augšu vai ieslīpi — šādus avotus sauc par <a href="/wiki/Geizers" title="Geizers">geizeriem</a>. Pārkarsēta tvaika izplūdes vietas sauc par <a href="/wiki/Fumarola" class="mw-redirect" title="Fumarola">fumarolām</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Avota_ūdens_ķīmija"><span id="Avota_.C5.ABdens_.C4.B7.C4.ABmija"></span>Avota ūdens ķīmija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avots&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Labot sadaļu: Avota ūdens ķīmija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avots&action=edit&section=2" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Avota ūdens ķīmija"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ūdenim plūstot caur <a href="/wiki/Iezis" class="mw-redirect" title="Iezis">iežiem</a>, tajā var izšķīst šos iežus veidojošie ķīmiskie savienojumi. Rezultātā gruntsūdens un avota ūdens var iegūt noteiktu garšu un pat <a href="/wiki/Og%C4%BCsk%C4%81b%C4%81_g%C4%81ze" class="mw-redirect" title="Ogļskābā gāze">ogļskābās gāzes</a> burbuļus. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Davida_dzirnavas_lielais_ukr2_mai01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Davida_dzirnavas_lielais_ukr2_mai01.jpg/250px-Davida_dzirnavas_lielais_ukr2_mai01.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Davida_dzirnavas_lielais_ukr2_mai01.jpg/500px-Davida_dzirnavas_lielais_ukr2_mai01.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Dzelzsavota veidots ūdenskritums, Dāvida dzirnavas, Cēsu rajons.</figcaption></figure> <p>Avotus, kuru ūdens satur ievērojamu daudzumu ķīmisko piejaukumu, sauc par minerālavotiem. </p><p>Pēc avota ūdens sastāva <a href="/wiki/Latvija" title="Latvija">Latvijā</a> avotus iedala šādi: </p> <ul><li>Dzidravoti — šādu avotu ūdenim nav jūtama smarža, garša, tiem nav krāsas, ap avota izteku nav vērojamas izgulsnes. Dzidravoti Latvijā parasti izplūst no <a href="/wiki/Smil%C5%A1akmens" title="Smilšakmens">smilšakmens</a> slāņiem un praktiski vienmēr to ūdens ir kvalitatīvs <a href="/wiki/Dzeramais_%C5%ABdens" title="Dzeramais ūdens">dzeramais ūdens</a>.</li> <li>Kaļķavoti — šādu avotu ūdenim nav izteiktas garšas, taču ap to izplūdes vietu veidojas kaļķu izgulsnējumi. Ja šāds avots plūst lejup pa klints atsegumu vai stāvu krauju un kaļķu izgulsnējumu apjoms ir liels, šādu avotu izplūdes vietu Latvijā dēvē par "staburagu". Dažāds pasaules vietās ar kaļķi bagāti avoti veido krāšņu ģeoloģisko pieminekli — <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ka%C4%BC%C4%B7akmens_terases&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaļķakmens terases (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">kaļķakmens terases</a>. Kaļķavoti izplūst no <a href="/wiki/Dolom%C4%ABts" title="Dolomīts">dolomīta</a> slāņiem un no iežiem, kas satur daudz <a href="/wiki/Ka%C4%BC%C4%B7akmens" title="Kaļķakmens">kaļķakmens</a> vai/un dolomītus. Kaļķavotu ūdens Latvijā parasti ir dzerams.</li> <li>Dzelzsavoti — šādu avotu ūdenim ir specifiska <a href="/wiki/Dzelzs" title="Dzelzs">dzelzs</a> piegarša un ap avotu iztekas vietu veidojas oranži brūni izgulsnējumi, kurus veido dzelzs baktērijas. Latvijā šādi avoti ir samērā bieži, tie izplūst no tāda smilšakmens slāņiem, kas satur daudz dzelzs. Pārsvarā šādu avotu ūdens ir dzerams, jo dzelzs piejaukums nelielā daudzumā nav veselībai kaitīgs.</li> <li>Ģipšavoti — šādu avotu ūdenim ir rūgtena piegarša, viegla <a href="/wiki/S%C4%93r%C5%ABde%C5%86radis" title="Sērūdeņradis">sērūdeņraža</a> smaka, avota izplūdes vietā veidojas brūnas sēra baktēriju kolonijas. Šādi avoti izplūst no <a href="/wiki/%C4%A2ipsis" title="Ģipsis">ģipsi</a> saturošiem iežu slāņiem — Latvijā šādu avotu nav īpaši daudz. Ģipšavotu ūdens ir negaršīgs.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C4%93ravots&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sēravots (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Sēravoti</a> — šāda avota ūdenim ir stipra piegarša un puvušu olu smaka, avota izplūdes vietā vērojamas neparastu krāsu (balta, koši zaļa, sārta, dzeltena) baktēriju kolonijas. Ja vairums pasaules sēravotu veidojas <a href="/wiki/Vulk%C4%81ns" title="Vulkāns">vulkāniski</a> aktīvās vietās, Latvijas sēravoti ir neparasti ar to, ka veidojas zonās, kur saskaras <a href="/wiki/K%C5%ABdra" title="Kūdra">kūdra</a> un ieži, kas satur ģipsi. Sēravotu ūdens ir negaršīgs, taču tam piemīt vērtīgas dziednieciskas īpašības. Latvijā sēravoti atrodami <a href="/wiki/%C4%B6emeru_nacion%C4%81lais_parks" title="Ķemeru nacionālais parks">Ķemeru nacionālajā parkā</a>, <a href="/wiki/Baldone" title="Baldone">Baldonē</a> un tās apkaimē un vēl dažās vietās.</li></ul> <p>Citur pasaulē avotiem var būt arī citi piejaukumi — bieži sastopami ir sālsūdens avoti. Avotu ūdens var būt arī <a href="/wiki/Radioaktivit%C4%81te" title="Radioaktivitāte">radioaktīvs</a>. Slaveni radioaktīvi avoti atrodas <a href="/wiki/Grie%C4%B7ija" title="Grieķija">Grieķijā</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ikarija" title="Ikarija">Ikarijas</a> salā — šo avotu ūdens satur <a href="/wiki/R%C4%81dijs" title="Rādijs">rādija</a> sāļus un <a href="/wiki/Radons" title="Radons">radonu</a>, taču radioaktīvi avoti sastopami arī citur pasaulē (<a href="/wiki/Amerikas_Savienot%C4%81s_Valstis" title="Amerikas Savienotās Valstis">ASV</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cehija" title="Čehija">Čehija</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ir%C4%81na" title="Irāna">Irāna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jap%C4%81na" title="Japāna">Japāna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Serbija" title="Serbija">Serbija</a> u.c.). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Izcilākie_Latvijas_avoti"><span id="Izcil.C4.81kie_Latvijas_avoti"></span>Izcilākie Latvijas avoti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avots&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Labot sadaļu: Izcilākie Latvijas avoti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avots&action=edit&section=3" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Izcilākie Latvijas avoti"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Pirmais_sera_dik_rozaa_2nov05.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Pirmais_sera_dik_rozaa_2nov05.JPG/250px-Pirmais_sera_dik_rozaa_2nov05.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Pirmais_sera_dik_rozaa_2nov05.JPG/500px-Pirmais_sera_dik_rozaa_2nov05.JPG 1.5x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Sēra baktēriju kolonijas sēravotā, Lielais Ķemeru tīrelis</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>Par <b>jaudīgāko</b> Latvijas avotu var uzskatīt <a href="/w/index.php?title=Siguldas_Saltavots&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siguldas Saltavots (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Siguldas Saltavotu</a>. 2000. gada 12. marta mērījumos tika noskaidrots, ka no avota izplūst 140 litru ūdens sekundē.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pastāv iespēja, ka Latvijā ir jaudīgāki avoti.</li> <li>Par <b>vērtīgākajiem</b> avotiem Latvijā uzskatāmi <a href="/wiki/%C4%B6emeri" title="Ķemeri">Ķemeru</a> sēravoti, kuriem piemīt izcilas dziednieciskas īpašības. No 19. gadsimta sākuma līdz 1990. gadu sākumam, pateicoties galvenokārt šiem avotiem, attīstījās elegantā un bagātā Ķemeru pilsētiņa (tagad Jūrmalas daļa), lielā mērā tieši šo avotu dēļ tika izbūvēts <a href="/wiki/Dzelzce%C4%BC%C5%A1" title="Dzelzceļš">dzelzceļš</a>. Ķemeros attīstījās vesela medicīnas zinātnes skola, kas nodarbojās specifiski ar Ķemeru sēravotu un to izveidoto sēra dūņu dziedniecisko īpašību izpēti. Ķemeru sēravoti deva labi atalgotu darbu tūkstošiem cilvēku. Diemžēl Ķemeru sēravotu izmantošanas industrija ir sabrukusi un, pat ja notiks tās atdzimšana, tas prasīs ilgu laiku un lielus <a href="/wiki/Kapit%C4%81lieguld%C4%ABjumi" title="Kapitālieguldījumi">kapitālieguldījumus</a>. Domājams, ka Ķemeru sēravotu dziednieciskās īpašības nav mainījušās.</li> <li><b>Dziļākais</b> zināmais avots atrodas <a href="/wiki/Usmas_ezers" title="Usmas ezers">Usmas ezera</a> dziļākajā vietā — Kapkrāsnī. 20 metrus dziļajā dzelmē atrodas 7 metrus dziļa un ap 2 metrus plata piltuve, kuru izveidojis spēcīgs kāpjošais avots. Šī avota izteka atrodas 6 metrus zem jūras līmeņa.</li> <li>Latvijā ir daudz <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sv%C4%93tavots&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Svētavots (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">svētavotu</a>, taču īpašu vietu starp tiem ieņem <a href="/wiki/Aglonas_avots" class="mw-redirect" title="Aglonas avots">Aglonas avots</a> <a href="/wiki/Prei%C4%BCu_rajons" title="Preiļu rajons">Preiļu rajona</a> <a href="/wiki/Aglona" title="Aglona">Aglonā</a>. Uzskata, ka avots ticis uzskatīts par svētu krietni pirms <a href="/wiki/Kristiet%C4%ABba" title="Kristietība">kristietības</a> atnākšanas. Avotam piedēvētas brīnumdarītāja spējas, pie tā esot novērotas vīzijas, šajā īpašajā vietā uzcelta viena no Latvijas krāšņākajām celtnēm — <a href="/wiki/Aglonas_bazilika" title="Aglonas bazilika">Aglonas bazilika</a>, kas ir Latvijas katoļu svētceļojumu centrs. Mūsdienās Aglonas avots pilnībā pārveidots un zaudējis savu pirmatnību. Brīnumdarītāja spējas avots esot zaudējis ap 1840. gadiem.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Izcili_avoti_citur_pasaulē"><span id="Izcili_avoti_citur_pasaul.C4.93"></span>Izcili avoti citur pasaulē</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avots&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Labot sadaļu: Izcili avoti citur pasaulē" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avots&action=edit&section=4" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Izcili avoti citur pasaulē"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Viens no pasaules jaudīgākajiem avotiem ir <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vakullas_avots&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vakullas avots (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Vakullas avots</a> <a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Floridā</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amerikas_Savienot%C4%81s_Valstis" title="Amerikas Savienotās Valstis">ASV</a>. No šī avota ik sekundi izplūst ap 25 200 litru ūdens. 1973. gada 11. aprīlī no avota sekundē izplūda 54 226 litri. Izcili dzidrā avota dzelmē atklātas deviņu aizvēsturisku dzīvnieku atliekas. Vakullas avots veido pasaulē lielāko un dziļāko apzināto zemūdens alu sistēmu.</li></ul> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Aerial_image_of_Grand_Prismatic_Spring_(view_from_the_south).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Aerial_image_of_Grand_Prismatic_Spring_%28view_from_the_south%29.jpg/250px-Aerial_image_of_Grand_Prismatic_Spring_%28view_from_the_south%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Aerial_image_of_Grand_Prismatic_Spring_%28view_from_the_south%29.jpg/375px-Aerial_image_of_Grand_Prismatic_Spring_%28view_from_the_south%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Aerial_image_of_Grand_Prismatic_Spring_%28view_from_the_south%29.jpg/500px-Aerial_image_of_Grand_Prismatic_Spring_%28view_from_the_south%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4800" data-file-height="3400" /></a><figcaption>Lielais Prizmatiskais avots, karstais avots Jeloustonas nacionālajā parkā, ASV</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spa_(Be%C4%BC%C4%A3ija)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spa (Beļģija) (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Spa</a> pilsētā (<a href="/wiki/Be%C4%BC%C4%A3ija" title="Beļģija">Beļģija</a>) atrodas avoti, kuru ūdens temperatūra ir ap 32 °C. Ar šiem avotiem saistīta rekreācijas nozare ar bagātu vēsturi, pilsētas vārds ir kļuvis par apzīmējumu silta ūdens rekreācijas kompleksiem visā pasaulē.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zamzamas_aka" class="mw-redirect" title="Zamzamas aka">Zamzamas aka</a> ir avotu izplūdes vieta <a href="/wiki/Sa%C5%ABda_Ar%C4%81bija" title="Saūda Arābija">Saūda Arābijā</a> pie <a href="/wiki/Meka" title="Meka">Mekas</a>. Ar avota rašanos saistītas teikas, kas liecina, ka avots visdrīzāk ir bijusi nozīmīga svētvieta jau pirms <a href="/wiki/Isl%C4%81ms" title="Islāms">islāma</a> un avots ir viens no galvenajiem vēsturiskajiem iemesliem, kāpēc Meka ir kļuvusi par musulmaņu svētceļojumu mērķi.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gihonas_avots&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gihonas avots (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Gihonas avots</a> ir kalpojis par ūdens avotu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ofela&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ofela (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Ofelai</a> — sākotnējai <a href="/wiki/Jeruzaleme" title="Jeruzaleme">Jeruzalemes</a> apmetnei. Jau <a href="/wiki/Bronzas_laikmets" title="Bronzas laikmets">bronzas laikmetā</a> avota ūdens pievadīšanai izcirsts dziļš, slepens kanāls, kā arī slepeni tuneļi, lai varētu aiziet līdz avotam pa pazemi.</li> <li>Viens no pasaulē dziļākajiem avotiem ir <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vokl%C4%ABzas_avots&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Voklīzas avots (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Voklīzas avots</a> <a href="/wiki/Francija" title="Francija">Francijā</a>. Ir bijuši daudzi mēģinājumi sasniegt avota dibenu. Līdz šim sasniegts 315 metru dziļums, tas paveikts ar nelielu robotu — zemūdeni. Pēc spēcīgām lietusgāzēm no avota sekundē izplūst pat 200 000 litru ūdens.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C4%81cija" title="Vācija">Vācijas</a> jaudīgākais avots ir <i>Aachtopf</i> <a href="/wiki/B%C4%81dene-Virtemberga" title="Bādene-Virtemberga">Bādenē-Virtembergā</a>, netālu no <a href="/wiki/Bodenezers" title="Bodenezers">Bodenezera</a>. No tā sekundē izplūst vidēji 8 590 litri ūdens, atkarībā no gadalaika — no 1 200 līdz 24 000 litri sekundē.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eiropa" title="Eiropa">Eiropā</a> karstākie avoti izplūst Vācijā pie <a href="/wiki/%C4%80hene" title="Āhene">Āhenes</a>, Burtšeidā. Šo avotu ūdens temperatūra ir 74 °C.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pārpratumi"><span id="P.C4.81rpratumi"></span>Pārpratumi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avots&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Labot sadaļu: Pārpratumi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avots&action=edit&section=5" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Pārpratumi"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Praktiski viss <b>pārdošanā</b> esošais "avota ūdens" patiesībā tiek iegūts no mākslīgi veidotiem artēziskajiem urbumiem, nevis no dabiskiem avotiem. Pat ja avota ūdens pārdevējs tomēr norāda, ka ūdens iegūts no kāda konkrēta avota, ūdens visdrīzāk tiek iegūts no urbuma šī avota tuvumā. Šādi tiek nodrošināta maksimāla ūdens tīrība, kas ļauj nodrošināt ilgu ūdens uzglabāšanu. Dabiska avota ūdens pat pēc neilgas saskares ar atmosfēru un augsni jau ir bakterioloģiski piesārņots un pēc ilgākas uzglabāšanas vairs nav dzerams.</li> <li>Ne vienmēr artēziskā avota ūdens ir <b>tīrs</b>. Vulkāniskos apvidos avotu ūdens nereti satur lielu daudzumu toksisku vielu. Arī Latvijā avotu ūdens bieži satur dažādus izšķīdinātu vielu piejaukumus, taču, par laimi, šie piejaukumi nav veselībai kaitīgi jeb vai ir mazkaitīgi. Tomēr Latvijas <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%A2ip%C5%A1avots&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ģipšavots (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">ģipšavotu</a> un <a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C4%93ravots&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sēravots (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">sēravotu</a> ūdens var būt ļoti negaršīgs.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Atsauces">Atsauces</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avots&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Labot sadaļu: Atsauces" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avots&action=edit&section=6" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Atsauces"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.udenszimes.lv/?page=fakti">www.udenszimes.lv</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ārējās_saites"><span id=".C4.80r.C4.93j.C4.81s_saites"></span>Ārējās saites</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avots&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Labot sadaļu: Ārējās saites" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avots&action=edit&section=7" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Ārējās saites"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.udenszimes.lv/">Mājaslapa par Latvijas avotiem</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dabasretumi.lv/Pieminekli/avoti.htm">www.dabasretumi.lv Izcilāko Latvijas avotu apraksti</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070204001903/http://www.dabasretumi.lv/Pieminekli/avoti.htm">Arhivēts</a> 2007. gada 4. februārī, <i><a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></i> vietnē.</li></ul> <table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Autoritat%C4%ABv%C4%81_vad%C4%ABba" title="Autoritatīvā vadība">Autoritatīvā vadība</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <ul><li>GND: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4176696-9">4176696-9</a></span></li> <li>NDL: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/01167992">01167992</a></span></li> <li>NKC: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph127160&CON_LNG=ENG">ph127160</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://auth.wikimedia.org/loginwiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Saturs iegūts no "<a dir="ltr" href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Avots&oldid=3833992">https://lv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Avots&oldid=3833992</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Kategorijas</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Hidrolo%C4%A3ija" title="Kategorija:Hidroloģija">Hidroloģija</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:%C4%A2eolo%C4%A3iskie_pieminek%C4%BCi" title="Kategorija:Ģeoloģiskie pieminekļi">Ģeoloģiskie pieminekļi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Avoti" title="Kategorija:Avoti">Avoti</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Šī lapa pēdējoreiz labota: 2023. gada 22. aprīlis plkst. 20.15.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Teksts ir pieejams saskaņā ar <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike licenci</a>; var pastāvēt papildu ierobežojumi. Plašākai informācijai skatīt <a href="/wiki/Vikip%C4%93dija:Lieto%C5%A1anas_noteikumi" title="Vikipēdija:Lietošanas noteikumi">lietošanas noteikumus</a>.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privātuma politika</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Vikip%C4%93dija:Par">Par Vikipēdiju</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Vikip%C4%93dija:Saist%C4%ABbu_atrunas">Saistību atrunas</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Uzvedības kodekss</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Izstrādātāji</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/lv.wikipedia.org">Statistika</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Sīkdatņu deklarācija</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//lv.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Avots&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobilais skats</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://www.wikimedia.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia.svg" width="25" height="25" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" lang="en" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" width="88" height="31"><img src="/w/resources/assets/mediawiki_compact.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" lang="en" width="25" height="25" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-header-container vector-sticky-header-container"> <div id="vector-sticky-header" class="vector-sticky-header"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-start"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-start vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" aria-hidden="true"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-sticky-header-search-toggle" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.vector-sticky-search-form.icon"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Meklēt</span> </button> </div> <div role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box"> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="vector-sticky-search-form" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Meklēt Vikipēdijā"> <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Meklēt</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar"> <nav aria-label="Saturs" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-sticky-header-toc vector-sticky-header-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Pārslēgt satura rādītāju" > <label id="vector-sticky-header-toc-label" for="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Pārslēgt satura rādītāju</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="mw-page-title-main">Avots</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>104 valodas</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Jauna sadaļa</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-57b5f8f879-srf47","wgBackendResponseTime":159,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.068","walltime":"0.493","ppvisitednodes":{"value":270,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":2583,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":82,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":21,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":417,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":500},"timingprofile":["100.00% 55.485 1 -total"," 55.50% 30.792 1 Veidne:Autoritatīvā_vadība"," 35.07% 19.458 1 Veidne:Webarchive"," 13.31% 7.386 1 Veidne:Dat"," 9.84% 5.458 1 Veidne:Diena.mēnesis-saite"," 7.18% 3.985 1 Veidne:Diena.mēnesis_nbsp"," 3.88% 2.151 1 Veidne:Atsauces"," 3.60% 1.997 1 Veidne:Mēnesis-locījumā"," 3.01% 1.672 1 Veidne:Citas_nozīmes"," 1.75% 0.971 1 Veidne:Bez0"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.021","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":1243567,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-85bfcffb59-5qcv8","timestamp":"20250409062103","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Avots","url":"https:\/\/lv.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Avots","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q124714","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q124714","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2007-02-15T21:14:00Z","dateModified":"2023-04-22T17:15:22Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/6\/63\/Dzerves_Berzinu_avoti7_22okt00.jpg","headline":"pazemes dabiski izpl\u016bsto\u0161a \u016bdens straume"}</script> </body> </html>