CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIzMiIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzMiIgZmlsbD0ibm9uZSI+PHBhdGggZmlsbD0iI0IyMEYwMyIgZD0iTTE2IDNhMTMgMTMgMCAxIDAgMTMgMTNBMTMuMDE1IDEzLjAxNSAwIDAgMCAxNiAzbTAgMjRhMTEgMTEgMCAxIDEgMTEtMTEgMTEuMDEgMTEuMDEgMCAwIDEtMTEgMTEiLz48cGF0aCBmaWxsPSIjQjIwRjAzIiBkPSJNMTcuMDM4IDE4LjYxNUgxNC44N0wxNC41NjMgOS41aDIuNzgzem0tMS4wODQgMS40MjdxLjY2IDAgMS4wNTcuMzg4LjQwNy4zODkuNDA3Ljk5NCAwIC41OTYtLjQwNy45ODQtLjM5Ny4zOS0xLjA1Ny4zODktLjY1IDAtMS4wNTYtLjM4OS0uMzk4LS4zODktLjM5OC0uOTg0IDAtLjU5Ny4zOTgtLjk4NS40MDYtLjM5NyAxLjA1Ni0uMzk3Ii8+PC9zdmc+);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '91361c552a4bfdc3',cH: '6SQhfR9MrIDetL9FVQsfgDyiLK8HL5C38pGwqDdJC4w-1739798802-1.2.1.1-..D_Zg2xaOdCLpZKD0HRFXc9sYD9HesOf4FHvYWN6Vllbykc4nbvTmsqJvLtesl6',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=sea%20surface%20temperature&__cf_chl_tk=Xg47kYw18u7J_qINS3iCTG35kr0grRVs3ThxctgsEPM-1739798802-1.0.1.1-qTqoMZeG.LSMjcPhtbVYXNdekzKmnVvLCgHNSecczqw",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739798802',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=sea%20surface%20temperature&__cf_chl_f_tk=Xg47kYw18u7J_qINS3iCTG35kr0grRVs3ThxctgsEPM-1739798802-1.0.1.1-qTqoMZeG.LSMjcPhtbVYXNdekzKmnVvLCgHNSecczqw",md: "s597nMyER224vMSpud_BwbXHQ6nlFo3VTVvkrBnTqIM-1739798802-1.2.1.1-wltz2b.vtjegF9NW2.mKOfj1KeJEypm2ODCOSMDn.UeWbpIkR3PEl1Z_fuoluI5i_.65KimrvriMC5vzsguWzxXgOzHCKOHAzvl0gl78jn1vwg3qvXvcCB6BVX8tBuHhIn3qzEZQTkvQm536hPjePToMdAoXNGYXj7kDeYwuNnU8tskEu4gNaYQS4ECF4KuqtQpHQlqBNj_rMsaSU87EYnjd0yqumxVv0j130uA_b4fzXWyf6aQNhmKqZhAL272uz0TVwehmK4PiWV4I_7v1wBmxQXFBNalaqJG41ovgTpDlBWMP615ZHDNFhr8RGD.rvHxdT0V_MYd4LkqjouHuNbsrtvsAKarZ2_k9b8.UzhwSSYWi6KzuocWOHOFS8WRFoRJsK7NvRQsTMij3DsIabXaNCmP_RlOa69fnhQYNqU.GOrR8aO3_WjTBf78zEiIllqp.2JTa4TA_wZ0.czaNL39W53XsSr_Xd_pnEGQ3DfskY6xyZVsos9ANJ7K5WRUf9NyCvjEy5IU.t_DX9HChpwa0LlCigYrFvhgv6BXfvjwzWlMZKILEgU8zLYVzCnbhpiMua24o55OOoe4tMsS42vHA14MDh.51I2rHkFnVkISVKQddT1kuwLwE4i7InetVAU6sGZdxepuVQ0Ug8ii9.zx1UllF2BB5GX42Z3TEP9SKnAl1DVg2qTgeO9YrQEukrIfTUEYNqfqPWCsOjCSUZXPC.TPnBJxefUetj3JcxyET.hwF3KN9ZihKSjThLoJrA8decf92a1KcHY97r7FxiEFT6g4D88fzK5PRiJXCqMoJWMQBcTWMvhVMxfBislYL6F9jB4qLP.Dqu8TniPxH15wSvTZ0aNk98gPJndLaiqlvpflz67DUo5m5Q2SbUuAgNMMEMspbQpu6Ub2GWupo_WKjN9x41gvrHdbs7AoUEr5qX6P1rnwnDap1mspgy7r01xuY._DHf1apM41kgwLFpB466ibAknm7RkKOk0iFXSw9zBBi6_hwWqrRF5NjH31_pTKN790uhuK5N8Yv6NHBwddV9gMjAfuu0y3NDggFEC_BeNKo6hw9jRgXgt7MlqUqnVieLJ_QOM0Z8eeTfg71nadllSFM67wBvW8T0bVqLkZkTUSKWii5v0WfY.2PJ3upmbEeCQOn4qaZ0ZReLl9T5H9q4piHxyRuE_IjlNRcD9KTjjAPVyUZF9VjluD18tPtW1jQ6B2IyxWPPWoPtO1EBIy9PbWnlq7OMzb6dAG13AJ1ov5hiGCqRAPjuptGJQBRF_9qjIVHt9kZnLjT4HlCIpp0r6Tm4hD.hyKSwu2k26sKnjuFaCTyYw53T1oNAtDj3ThuwNKlinknIwrcSAo5mALDoji1yO56DvWA61EOSKdbHjV4aoQdZDVFLkVLru282a6tMyOcoXXvXHE1V1npEZFIElE4iXiW1PrlriLgwKMnL4EOF6kSjAuC1zRzKNapNoOrwLhJHzvqninbjxUhoFOEHMT_vc5El05k06xIPwS38jwE3NOvlJFZrGP5kKgbKvGUfiXSs8uX.D.kt87eH2pM639IuGCqAexj3HkSv3sdfcHnACMZMEhjr0jXRbfw3pPznb9GJUJ9wNd05p3atfKBS4vfXhiVPVxJ.APlhtNLYwwsHvajjGBYXltJPQM_wq2lHy2T_zHnmu3ftYSSnF7cMxusA72ZPR2he4ZJk5qXQgiBlPlPGWb8p603Wm1VCbNM4rEnVV69Hmah1LP6jLr9v2MOFotWUyqVy9jqylX_3uF221.i_1cJupWzFzLePuvot26ff4xhm33w.8zpoKGEuxK2zVDgAn8ALUg71yJmEhlwFk0wiAUsqpNjraV5a3a2Pq2EFwFHwciW4hd2J1ooDnv33q4IF6ZHHWOsJ53Q38zjcJSbBN.huhwEhcXoOMwq_2be3DFm.Sa.jKXJosw2etRWxHSG62qRY154bdiFpHCDubvCNi98VEuLwUJR",mdrd: "4norpHmwPgFCBZ_2LtYtS9zaJnXQYVzAf7F4GbSkCPw-1739798802-1.2.1.1-OiWCA8XB0RefBz9eAbrfdcXHooxATVwppgKLWdyxeASScR_jWmkNaiVtfOY0pglJa0lR5UgoHK9f5.sQRoAhsAqnyyLi2NHaGTHxrDhc9fKB0jBW1sTecI9o5Sr2nS66Ogu6jcGZFYIP98c4tVJM2GxUsPxTMMK2XHUy6IOs3Hfrtkf2woq5ArOmKsfiCuYj.fvzOjxpvp.FjyLMTrIdTvHRpLdCK7N3GInj4RIzxpGZHZhE0Rh8gJFykY8Wv7vytKvI.pBByBYqTRkWsD1zIHnIuc_rVIU2y6gUFaPP8s6oanVvUtQzCwA987QAHLXLeRsYwzVpl_RPwMZ0RQtbnunYYaLQzpZeB0.6Lpc0QWgj_DU.Whh4s960RTTPZB2njVJckiRh1DtO__ml94kwBRIKvkw84GsVvAE6IdgyGTFC2KiYXxJac_Ygp3LlAhOGZ9M4RUbu_hAPYI_hObCxAviEKEQhUn2LXlBvAnNie5qyPvjzmGxTBKK6PzP2Pe.3ILvJoljjaYUZZyXx7p69UpWkZrGNXl7MdJsa6vFFm0HRUp5DhQ.VW6cXlKL9unQP_UEnS_8VwByXgp5zmlG3A.3oUzuPHTyvkLttxH4Ln011Mg96VOnBnhte4Zrx.oZUgtUn2I.e54falWPHi1X3GzVW5ot575CIzEIYfm0vClAWGSMIrAL5eQTUgHZqonZ1yV_e1cU3PFyadJ1f_JydN_gfJOezl3_RfJzf9db72Jlss_DTrwAWTdLy8wqQW1JGFCazhzaVq2bJZc_QR77LSRpsEeYFnBo9auSaNhSnrsOGpUAfD5GocxcdRsPRaF865NF7KM0PaA3IjqoQKH5mzwwSkjk66UyoLCN2K63zKE78df5PJ0mJBr8sP9IZJ6slYRIKVpXt1WcMXZdXG7OQ7ZgMagK79nQcWkxX0_YaLJD6Eym9v9Vp4PtOHf.WhcU0a684.l6Efx_TLznDYj7Z5.M2hPX7V5zahXPVma1ZmcnW_giGX6PQ60IqyWRkugaxa017oDpFOkGpWXk9Ej86rVoC3tN4zhRZ7uveclLyScAecyOcc6AAWrPaMV8ZbpVxMGnqoVpr95GhZlE84oTOsDKGtP8CQtoCzHKnnA0J9ntUpDU5FfbKIdWuELRuQ2vpeaYPi6OFRzTufSMwzI1fDeKom1U.s7hTzYfG_p95.mzelg9xWYC8Aue2JJcom.YuLaRezxoqIiFO5sGJwBeLwY.z2Ilqo_sQI34gfBZz9KNYfAraNf5v337_w9sGl_MEPZC6URqTOtSiDmUxxO6IRIan_bZOAuidd0kAOklyuanee1n3iFLljE7xd7Gq1z9IyOro2nR6g4lzop06Zl4LN7FpmDUt0ogi9UmInWkovLaGqHn.z0lDw.jK1hiNnNdG3dzGCv69M7vmCI6w20ekU9OPCoU8n33rHRzEmCINh2DUHJkc3DbQqRKZRkZfBuc07J8w7wTapMpLcBVL0B0_1ktKyJ0LfADbmTWp0agMa.gDakUmhkGCUdQgAETlVssMEsifFobbvZgTwGmQkfvinUDWwZ8G_mYz1DJxznFJfEmVPmG9TM5PHeUe1vvdtCUS2Qs60P_d6NXigGUNKYyh6DPwlGQNx0AHOVlBqy8eSOw2SrV.xcVOpIxr4MRrRlS3SVdldTpWEiy_WXjo1Rs8tlJfjeXVh38aQagtWdDbhiMxFvBxrTOONOujetQc4R6jsOENYI6zwx9XHzkKiCJDBFFN0w07S_4Yt7vBqMuvYJzqUXT5apVwHBuiZLkz96X9fiY.FwVLDM.R6ZVJY6FHSgR__8RiT.gEpr_DV1SjaHqVf99cH0UHGlAgjk_jwNTdQoCEh03p0ZdlW.nwKUkbQ1P0b0Kl10vk24P6lLUw_yh.EWIt0FGCf7kzbeeEEUA5smD6y9H4CScblm6HHWqWZtR0SFFcpKDiq9JENr4n7RWggAL.UVN._sAQMjtzjI0Fwf8jLxDFlQEH6IMRdM59UA"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=91361c552a4bfdc3';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=sea%20surface%20temperature&__cf_chl_rt_tk=Xg47kYw18u7J_qINS3iCTG35kr0grRVs3ThxctgsEPM-1739798802-1.0.1.1-qTqoMZeG.LSMjcPhtbVYXNdekzKmnVvLCgHNSecczqw" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>