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Sistema senario - Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre
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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inicio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Conversiones" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Conversiones"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Conversiones</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Conversiones-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Alternar subsección Conversiones</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Conversiones-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Decimal_a_senario" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Decimal_a_senario"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Decimal a senario</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Decimal_a_senario-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Senario_a_binario" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Senario_a_binario"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Senario a binario</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Senario_a_binario-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aplicación_del_sistema_senario_en_tecnología_para_dispositivos_inteligentes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aplicación_del_sistema_senario_en_tecnología_para_dispositivos_inteligentes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Aplicación del sistema senario en tecnología para dispositivos inteligentes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aplicación_del_sistema_senario_en_tecnología_para_dispositivos_inteligentes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contenidos" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet 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Disponible en 27 idiomas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-27" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">27 idiomas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0estkov%C3%A1_soustava" title="Šestková soustava (checo)" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Šestková soustava" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sen%C3%A4r" title="Senär (alemán)" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Senär" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%BE%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CF%83%CF%8D%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1_%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B8%CE%BC%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7%CF%82" title="Εξαδικό σύστημα αρίθμησης (griego)" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Εξαδικό σύστημα αρίθμησης" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="griego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senary" title="Senary (inglés)" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Senary" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sesuma_nombrosistemo" title="Sesuma nombrosistemo (esperanto)" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Sesuma nombrosistemo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zenbaki-sistema_seitar" title="Zenbaki-sistema seitar (euskera)" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Zenbaki-sistema seitar" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="euskera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D9%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%87_%DB%B3%DB%B6" title="دستگاه اعداد پایه ۳۶ (persa)" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دستگاه اعداد پایه ۳۶" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senaarij%C3%A4rjestelm%C3%A4" title="Senaarijärjestelmä (finés)" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Senaarijärjestelmä" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_s%C3%A9naire" title="Système sénaire (francés)" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Système sénaire" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sist%C3%A8m_sen%C3%A8" title="Sistèm senè (criollo haitiano)" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Sistèm senè" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="criollo haitiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hatos_sz%C3%A1mrendszer" title="Hatos számrendszer (húngaro)" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Hatos számrendszer" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistema_numerico_senario" title="Sistema numerico senario (italiano)" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sistema numerico senario" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E9%80%B2%E6%B3%95" title="六進法 (japonés)" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="六進法" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%A1%EC%A7%84%EB%B2%95" title="육진법 (coreano)" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="육진법" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sz%C3%B3stkowy_system_liczbowy" title="Szóstkowy system liczbowy (polaco)" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Szóstkowy system liczbowy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistem_senar" title="Sistem senar (rumano)" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Sistem senar" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senary" title="Senary (Simple English)" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Senary" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senary" title="Senary (somalí)" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Senary" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sen%C3%A4ra_talsystemet" title="Senära talsystemet (sueco)" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Senära talsystemet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%81" title="เลขฐานหก (tailandés)" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เลขฐานหก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Шісткова система числення (ucraniano)" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Шісткова система числення" 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<figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Senary_table.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Senary_table.png/220px-Senary_table.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Senary_table.png/330px-Senary_table.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/Senary_table.png 2x" data-file-width="417" data-file-height="330" /></a><figcaption>Tabla que ilustra el sistema senario.</figcaption></figure> <p>En ciencias e informática, el <b>sistema senario</b> es un <a href="/wiki/Sistema_de_numeraci%C3%B3n" title="Sistema de numeración">sistema de numeración</a> en el que los números se representan utilizando las cifras desde 0 a 5 (0-5). Se puede utilizar como herramienta de comprobación, junto con el <a href="/wiki/Sistema_octal" title="Sistema octal">sistema octal</a> y el <a href="/wiki/Sistema_sexagesimal" title="Sistema sexagesimal">sistema sexagesimal</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Conversiones">Conversiones</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistema_senario&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar sección: Conversiones"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Decimal_a_senario">Decimal a senario</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistema_senario&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar sección: Decimal a senario"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Se divide el número del sistema decimal entre 6, cuyo resultado entero se vuelve a dividir entre 6, y así sucesivamente hasta que el dividendo sea menor que el divisor, 6. Es decir, cuando el número a dividir sea 0 finaliza la división. </p><p>A continuación se ordenan los restos empezando desde el último al primero, simplemente se colocan en orden inverso a como aparecen en la división, se les da la vuelta. Este será el número senario que buscamos. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Senario_a_binario">Senario a binario</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistema_senario&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar sección: Senario a binario"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Se divide el número del sistema senal entre 2, cuyo resultado entero se divide nuevamente en 2, y así sucesivamente hasta que el número a dividir sea 1, momento en el cual se detiene la división. </p><p>Como resulta ser un sistema de comprobación, se utiliza solamente la conversión desde decimales a senarios. Pero existen algunos programas que funcionan como conversores de base, para pasar números desde los demás sistemas al sistema senario. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aplicación_del_sistema_senario_en_tecnología_para_dispositivos_inteligentes"><span id="Aplicaci.C3.B3n_del_sistema_senario_en_tecnolog.C3.ADa_para_dispositivos_inteligentes"></span>Aplicación del sistema senario en tecnología para <a href="/wiki/Dispositivo_inteligente" title="Dispositivo inteligente">dispositivos inteligentes</a></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistema_senario&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar sección: Aplicación del sistema senario en tecnología para dispositivos inteligentes"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>El sistema senario es mucho más preciso a la hora de devolver un valor. Imaginemos que lo aplicamos en una alarma de hogar, el sistema nos ayudará a proporcionar la información más precisa acerca del estado de una ventana por ejemplo, atribuyendo valores del 0 al 5, y cada uno representando una posición distinta de la misma. He aquí un ejemplo: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Entrada 1</th> <th>Entrada 2</th> <th>Entrada 3</th> <th>Entrada 4</th> <th>Resolución</th> <th>Posición </th></tr> <tr> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>1</td> <td>0</td> <td>Completamente Cerrada (0 grados). </td></tr> <tr> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>3</td> <td>1</td> <td>Abierta a 15 grados. </td></tr> <tr> <td>0</td> <td>3</td> <td>3</td> <td>1</td> <td>2</td> <td>Abierta a 30 grados. </td></tr> <tr> <td>0</td> <td>3</td> <td>3</td> <td>5</td> <td>3</td> <td>Abierta a 45 grados. </td></tr> <tr> <td>3</td> <td>3</td> <td>5</td> <td>4</td> <td>4</td> <td>Abierta a 65 grados. </td></tr> <tr> <td>5</td> <td>4</td> <td>5</td> <td>5</td> <td>5</td> <td>Completamente abierta (90 grados). </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Asignación de valores del sistema senario a compuertas lógicas. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>AND</th> <th>OR</th> <th>NOT</th> <th>XOR </th></tr> <tr> <td>0*1=0</td> <td>0+0=0</td> <td>0(negado)=0</td> <td>0+0(negado)=0 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1*1=1</td> <td>1+0=1</td> <td>1(negado)=0</td> <td>0+1(negado)=0 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2*1=2</td> <td>2+0=2</td> <td>2(negado)=0</td> <td>0+2(negado)=0 </td></tr> <tr> <td>3*1=3</td> <td>3+0=3</td> <td>3(negado)=0</td> <td>0+3(negado)=0 </td></tr> <tr> <td>4*1=4</td> <td>4+0=4</td> <td>4(negado)=0</td> <td>0+4(negado)=0 </td></tr> <tr> <td>5*1=5</td> <td>5+0=5</td> <td>5(negado)=0</td> <td>0+5(negado)=0 </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r161257576">.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control{margin-top:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox table{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox hr:last-child{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox+.mw-mf-linked-projects{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{display:flex;padding:0.5em;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);color:var(--color-base,#202122)}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects ul li{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox-list{border-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox th{background-color:#eeeeff}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#27292d);color:var(--color-base,#eaecf0)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d)!important;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#202122)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox-list{border-color:#202122!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox th{background-color:#27292d!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d)!important;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#27292d)!important;color:var(--color-base,#eaecf0)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d)!important;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#202122)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox-list{border-color:#202122!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox th{background-color:#27292d!important}}</style><div class="mw-authority-control"><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="width: inherit;padding:3px"><table class="hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width: 12%; 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