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What Very Big Thing Happened on This Day? | Britannica
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Nearly 600 million people watched Armstrong take the first steps on the Moon, followed by Aldrin.</dd> </dl> <dl> <dt>Question: June 15, 1215</dt> <dd>Answer: The Magna Carta declared that the king of England was subject to the rule of law, and it became the basis of jurisprudence in England (and by extension, the United States).</dd> </dl> <dl> <dt>Question: April 14, 1912</dt> <dd>Answer: The iceberg that sank the <em>Titanic</em> was spotted at 11:40 pm, but the ship was too close to avoid collision. At 12:20 am the crew radioed for help, and by 2:20 am the <em>Titanic</em> had foundered.</dd> </dl> <dl> <dt>Question: July 4, 1776</dt> <dd>Answer: The United States declared itself independent in 1776, but the American Revolutionary War continued to be fought on land until 1781 and at sea until the following year. The Treaty of Paris was signed in 1783, officially ending the war.</dd> </dl> <dl> <dt>Question: November 11, 1918</dt> <dd>Answer: While peace would come later in other places, the ceasefire that ended the fighting in western Europe on November 11, 1918, became the basis for Armistice Day (later renamed in the United States as Veterans Day).</dd> </dl> <dl> <dt>Question: May 21, 1927</dt> <dd>Answer: Charles Lindbergh took off from Roosevelt Field on Long Island, New York, at 7:52 am on May 20, 1927, and the flight to Paris lasted 33.5 hours.</dd> </dl> <dl> <dt>Question: August 24, 79</dt> <dd>Answer: The ruins of Pompeii laid under about 20 feet of pumice stones and ash until they were discovered in the 1700s.</dd> </dl> <dl> <dt>Question: March 10, 1876</dt> <dd>Answer: Other inventors came up with devices used to transmit sound for decades before Alexander Graham Bell’s telephone allowed the transmission of speech.</dd> </dl> <dl> <dt>Question: December 17, 1903</dt> <dd>Answer: Orville Wright attributed his and his brother’s interest in flight to a rubber-band-powered toy helicopter their father had bought them in 1878.</dd> </dl> <dl> <dt>Question: June 18, 1815</dt> <dd>Answer: After escaping exile on the island of Elba, Napoleon was restored as the emperor of France until his final defeat at Waterloo.</dd> </dl> <dl> <dt>Question: October 14, 1066</dt> <dd>Answer: William the Conqueror’s victory at the Battle of Hastings in 1066 marked the beginning of the Norman Conquest, which had massive ramifications across England. William brought with him feudalism from France, with Norman tenants replacing nearly all English aristocracy. The English language took a backseat to William’s Anglo-Norman language in literature and legal settings.</dd> </dl> <dl> <dt>Question: December 22, 1620</dt> <dd>Answer: The Pilgrims who landed at Plymouth did not take any note of any particular rocks. Plymouth Rock’s historical significance was recognized in 1741, when a 94-year-old local man, whose father arrived three years after the Pilgrims, opposed the building of a wharf at that location as it would cover the stone.</dd> </dl> <dl> <dt>Question: September 2, 1666</dt> <dd>Answer: The Great London Fire of 1666 destroyed a large portion of the city, including more than 13,000 homes. The fire started in the house of the king’s baker, located on Pudding Lane. A 202-foot-tall monument was erected in the 1670s near the start of the conflagration and is still standing today.</dd> </dl> <dl> <dt>Question: October 31, 1517</dt> <dd>Answer: Although historians debate whether it actually happened, theologian Martin Luther supposedly nailed his Ninety-five Theses to the door of a church in Wittenberg, Germany, on October 31, 1517, which came to mark the beginning of the Reformation.</dd> </dl> <dl> <dt>Question: August 15, 1947</dt> <dd>Answer: Direct British rule over the Indian subcontinent began in 1858. Pakistan and India were granted independence on August 14th and 15th, 1947, respectively, held on different days so the British viceroy to India could attend both. </dd> </dl> <dl> <dt>Question: November 9, 1989</dt> <dd>Answer: Unrest in communist areas increased throughout the 1980s, but the fall of the Berlin Wall was brought about by the leader of East Berlin’s Communist Party who misspoke at a news conference; he inadvertently said travel to West Berlin was available “immediately.” Within minutes, crowds appeared at the Berlin Wall checkpoints demanding free travel.</dd> </dl> </div> <div class="container"> <div class="grid"> <div class="col pt-sm-20"> <script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context" : "https://schema.org", "@type" : "BreadcrumbList", "itemListElement" : [ { "@type" : "ListItem", "position" : 1, "item" : { "@id" : "https://www.britannica.com/quiz/browse", "name": "Games & Quizzes" } } , { "@type" : "ListItem", "position" : 2, "item" : { "@id" : "https://www.britannica.com/quiz/browse/World-History", "name": "World History Quizzes" } } ] } </script> <nav class="breadcrumb quiz-breadcrumb mt-10 mt-sm-0 mb-10 mx-auto"> <span class="breadcrumb-item "> <a href="/" class="">Home</a> </span> <span class="breadcrumb-item "> <a class="" href="/quiz/browse">Games & Quizzes</a> </span> <span class="breadcrumb-item "> <a class="" href="/quiz/browse/World-History">World History Quizzes</a> </span> </nav> <div class="md-quiz mx-n20 mx-sm-auto shadow-lg rounded" id="quiz-root" data-bc-category="World History"> <div class="md-quiz-skeleton" style="--aspect-ratio: 900/675"></div> </div> <div class="md-extra-quiz-content mx-auto mb-10"> <div id="intro" class="mt-10"> <a class="font-14 d-inline-flex align-items-center font-weight-bold mb-10" href="https://cam.britannica.com/login"> <em class="material-icons mr-5" data-icon="star" style="font-size: inherit"></em> Save your scores! 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Cupid gathers a basket of red hearts from a pine tree which, in the language of flowers represents daring. 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