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href="/networks/radio-access-networks/"> Radio access networks</a></li> </ul> </div> </li> <li><a href=""> <img src="/themes/custom/onenokia_reskin/img/chevron-left-small.svg" height="24" width="24" alt="Item seperator"> <div class="nav-txt nav-last-child">Open RAN</div></a></li> </ol> </div> <article> <div> <div class="layout layout--onecol"> <div class="layout__region layout__region--content"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--template-t17 paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="t11-campaign-landing"> <div class="top-content-region"> <div class="st-small sb-small paragraph paragraph--type--m2-intro paragraph--view-mode--default" data-paragraph-id="375476"> <div class="m2-intro__wrapper with-image m2-intro__verticle-alignment-top "> <div class="m2-intro__containers"> <div class="container"> <div class="nr"> <div class="nc-12"> <div class="m2-intro__container"> <div class="m2-intro__info "> <h1 class="m2-intro__title "> Open RAN </h1> <div class="m2-intro__body"> <p>Nokia is committed to lead an open mobile future with strong network performance and security</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="m2-intro__media-container gradient-default go-dark-blue opacity-80"> <picture> <source media="(max-width: 414px)" srcset="/sites/default/files/2022-12/microsoftteams-image-9.png?height=414&width=414&resize=1"> <source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcset="/sites/default/files/2022-12/microsoftteams-image-9.png?height=300&width=767&resize=1"> <source media="(max-width: 1365px)" srcset="/sites/default/files/2022-12/microsoftteams-image-9.png?height=400&width=1365&resize=1"> <img src="/sites/default/files/2022-12/microsoftteams-image-9.png?height=600&width=1920&resize=1" alt="image"> </picture> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="main-content-region"> <div> <div> <div class="st-small sb-small paragraph paragraph--type--c0-layout-container paragraph--view-mode--default c-fonts"> <div class="c0-container bg-white page-width" > <div class="container"> <div class="nr c0--col-two c0--c3-in--second"> <div class="nc-8"> <div class="anchor-wrap"><div id="overview" data-anchor-visibility="1" data-anchor-title="Overview" class="offset-anchor"></div></div> <div class="st-small sb-none paragraph paragraph--type--c4-simple-text paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="c06 simple-text "> <h2 class="h48"> We are enabling a robust 5G ecosystem </h2> <div class="simple-text__body"><p>As 5G continues to be rolled out, the industry has begun to explore the potential benefits of an expanded ecosystem of mobile access players in the market. Many interfaces of the 5G network between network elements are open with established procedures ensuring multi-vendor interoperability. Multi-vendor networks are a reality, with different vendors being chosen in different regions or domains of the network. Various Communications Service Providers (CSPs), vendors and governments have been working together to explore the role of additional <a href="/standardization/technology-standards/o-ran/" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="48e55146-cb5c-494d-80c5-60b3879f63cf" data-entity-substitution="canonical">open standards</a> for the Radio Access Network (RAN) domain and how Open RAN can help evolve 5G networks. Open Radio Access Network (RAN) sits at the heart of this discus.</p> <p>5G RAN performance, security, reliability and efficiency requires continuous innovation in hardware, software and services across the RAN network domain. Openness enables collaboration and has the potential to accelerate innovation when leading players in their respective fields work together. Openness can come at the expense of new complexities, which could slow down commercial 5G adoption, evolution and – on the level of society – progress in digitalization.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="nc-4"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--c3-vertical-nav paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="c3-vertical-nav click-on-touch"> <div class="title">On this page</div> <ul> <li><a href="#overview" title="Overview">Overview</a></li> <li><a href="#we're-driving" title="Contributing to the Open RAN specification">Contributing to the Open RAN specification</a></li> <li><a href="#key-open" title="Key Open RAN architecture components">Key Open RAN architecture components</a></li> <li><a href="#nokia-open" title="Nokia Open RAN solutions">Nokia Open RAN solutions</a></li> <li><a href="#related-product" title="Related products and solutions">Related products and solutions</a></li> <li><a href="#learn-more" title="Learn more">Learn more</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="st-small sb-small paragraph paragraph--type--c1-0-reference-component paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="c1-reference container"> <div class="nr"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div> <div class="st-none sb-none paragraph paragraph--type--c0-layout-container paragraph--view-mode--default c-fonts"> <div class="c0-container bg-white page-width" > <div class="container"> <div class="nr c0--col-two"> <div class="nc-8"> <div class="anchor-wrap"><div id="we're-driving" data-anchor-visibility="1" data-anchor-title="Contributing to the Open RAN specification" class="offset-anchor"></div></div> <div class="st-small sb-small paragraph paragraph--type--c4-simple-text paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="c06 simple-text "> <h2 class="h32"> We're driving and actively contributing to the Open RAN specification </h2> <div class="simple-text__body"><p>The O-RAN specification complements 3GPP, ONAP and ETSI specifications. Open RAN aims to create easier interoperability on existing 3GPP RAN interfaces. In addition, the O-RAN Alliance is defining new interfaces not currently being specified by 3GPP.</p> <p>The O-RAN Alliance started in June 2018 and has rapidly gained momentum. The alliance inherited the activities of the previous xRAN and C-RAN forums. Nokia has contributed to both xRAN and C-RAN, and was the first leading RAN vendor to join the O-RAN Alliance. Nokia is widely represented in all O-RAN working groups and co-chairs groups that are defining the O-RAN Fronthaul Interface and the O-RAN near-real-time RAN Intelligent Controller (RIC).</p> <p>The Open RAN Policy Coalition is a group of companies formed to promote policies that will accelerate the adoption of open RAN solutions to create innovation, spur competition and expand the supply chain for advanced wireless technologies, including 5G. The coalition is formed of global vendors and CSPs to promote public policies for an Open RAN environment.</p> <p>Nokia is the first major global RAN vendor to join the Open RAN Policy Coalition. Nokia has a long history of support for open and interoperable technologies and is a substantial contributor to 3GPP for 3G, 4G and 5G. Nokia, along with CSPs and other stakeholders, is helping to shape policy choices that will affect how wireless networks are built, including support for research and development in open networks.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="nc-4"> <div class="st-small sb-small paragraph paragraph--type--c1-0-reference-component paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="c1-reference container"> <div class="nr"> <article class="c1-reference--reference-item nc-12 "> <div class="c1-reference__media-container "> <picture> <source media="(max-width: 414px)" srcset="/sites/default/files/2024-02/nokia-o-ran-wp_thumbnail_1920x1080.jpg?height=215&width=382" width="382" height="215"> <source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcset="/sites/default/files/2024-02/nokia-o-ran-wp_thumbnail_1920x1080.jpg?height=413&width=735" width="735" height="413"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/2024-02/nokia-o-ran-wp_thumbnail_1920x1080.jpg?height=246&width=437" alt="" "" width="437" height="246"> </picture> </div> <p class="c1-reference__label">White paper</p> <a class="-" href="https://onestore.nokia.com/asset/213914" > <h3 class="c1-reference__title title-arrow h24"> Open RAN Industry and Solution Update </h3> </a> </article> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="nr c0--col-two"> <div class="nc-8"> <div class="anchor-wrap"><div id="key-open" data-anchor-visibility="1" data-anchor-title="Key Open RAN architecture components" class="offset-anchor"></div></div> <div class="st-none sb-none paragraph paragraph--type--c4-simple-text paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="c06 simple-text "> <h2 class="h32"> Key Open RAN architecture components </h2> <div class="simple-text__body"><p>We are also driving the development and technical specification of the Open Fronthaul Interface and the near-real-time RAN Intelligent Controller (RIC), which will help automate and optimize the network. In addition to the O-RAN Alliance, Nokia has championed open standards in 3GPP, the Linux Foundation's ONAP initiative, ETSI's Multi-access Edge Computing (MEC) initiative, and more. </p> <h3>RAN Intelligent Controller as the gateway for network innovation</h3> <p>RAN Intelligent Controller (RIC) is a new optional virtualized 5G optimization technology that adds programmability to an existing or new RAN and allows SON-like (Self-Optimizing Networks) capabilities to be added. Nokia and AT&T are jointly creating an RIC software platform and have run successful trials with external applications, called "xApps", at the edge of the CSP's live 5G mmWave network on an Akraino-based Open Cloud Platform.</p> <h3>O-RAN-based fronthaul using eCPRI</h3> <p>The fronthaul interface between radio Units (RU, e.g. Remote Radio Heads or massive MIMO antennas) and baseband units (in particular the Distributed Units (DU)) is one of the focus areas in Open RAN.</p> <p>The O-RAN Alliance has specified an eCPRI-based 7.2x open interface between the Radio Unit (O-RU) and Distributed Unit (O-DU) as a basis for connecting radio units and baseband units of different vendors.</p> <h3>O-RAN-based Radio Intelligent Controller (RIC)</h3> <p>Another focus areas in Open RAN is the establishment of a new radio intelligent layer on top of the base stations. </p> <p>The RIC platform provides functions and interfaces that boost optimization through policy-driven closed loop automation and faster, more flexible service deployments, as well as programmability with AI/ML technologies within the RAN.</p> <p>RIC will allow xApps to control aspects of the 5G radio network through installed control applications. xApps can come from multiple sources and provide many benefits. One example is smarter traffic steering across different layers and radio access technologies.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="nc-4"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div> <div class="st-none sb-none paragraph paragraph--type--c0-layout-container paragraph--view-mode--default c-fonts"> <div class="c0-container bg-white page-width" > <div class="container"> <div class="nr c0--col-two"> <div class="nc-8"> <div class="anchor-wrap"><div id="nokia-open" data-anchor-visibility="1" data-anchor-title="Nokia Open RAN solutions" class="offset-anchor"></div></div> <div class="st-none sb-none paragraph paragraph--type--c4-simple-text paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="c06 simple-text "> <h2 class="h32"> Nokia Open RAN solutions will deliver world class performance and security </h2> <div class="simple-text__body"><p>Nokia's O-RAN support bases on its field-proven AirScale platform. This ensures high performance and feature richness which Nokia customers have come to expect. Nokia has made significant investments in O-RAN, leading the early deployment of RIC and the open fronthaul.</p> <p>Nokia's solution is built for security, designed according to DFSEC (Design for Security) and NESAS (Network Equipment Security Assurance Scheme) processes and supported by years of field experience.</p> <p>While Open RAN offers programmability for network optimization and stimulates innovation through open interfaces, key items need to be addressed to enable its adoption. These include interoperability and lifecycle management of network functions, as well as interworking with deployed networks.</p> <p>It is also important to recognize the increased complexity of multi-vendor integration. Nokia has developed strong multi-vendor integration skills and has vast experience from live networks, as well as a robust process to ensure interoperability with leading mobile device vendors. This system integration expertise will support CSPs and aid O-RAN adoption.</p> <p>We're committed to a secure and open supply chain.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="nc-4"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div> <div class="st-small sb-small paragraph paragraph--type--c0-layout-container paragraph--view-mode--default c-fonts"> <div class="c0-container bg-white page-width" > <div class="container"> <div class="anchor-wrap"><div id="related-product" data-anchor-visibility="1" data-anchor-title="Related products and solutions" class="offset-anchor"></div></div> <div class="st-none sb-none paragraph paragraph--type--c0-layout-row paragraph--view-mode--default nr c0--col-one c-fonts"> <div class="nc-12"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--c23-component paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="c23-component c23-component--grid c23-component-pid-965361 c0-container"> <div class="container"> <h3>Related products and solutions</h3> <div class="nr"> <article class="c23-component-item nc-4 "> <p class="c23-component__label">Solution</p> <a href="https://www.nokia.com/networks/mobile-networks/airscale-radio-access/"> <div class="c23-component__title-wrapper"> <h4 class="c23-component__title h24 title-arrow"> AirScale Radio Access </h4> </a> </div> <p class="c23-component__description"> A 5G ready radio access system, providing connectivity and capacity needed for the Internet of Things. </p> </article> <article class="c23-component-item nc-4 "> <p class="c23-component__label">Solution</p> <a href="https://www.nokia.com/networks/mobile-networks/anyran/"> <div class="c23-component__title-wrapper"> <h4 class="c23-component__title h24 title-arrow"> anyRAN </h4> </a> </div> <p class="c23-component__description"> Give access your way with picking and mixing cloud and servers. </p> </article> </div> <div class="view-more-container"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div> <div class="st-none sb-none paragraph paragraph--type--c0-layout-container paragraph--view-mode--default c-fonts"> <div class="c0-container bg-gray-very-light page-width" > <div class="container"> <div class="anchor-wrap"><div id="learn-more" data-anchor-visibility="1" data-anchor-title="Learn more" class="offset-anchor"></div></div> <div class="st-none sb-none paragraph paragraph--type--c0-layout-row paragraph--view-mode--default nr c0--col-one c-fonts"> <div class="nc-12"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--c23-component paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="c23-component c23-component--grid c23-component-pid-965336 c0-container"> <div class="container"> <h2>Learn more about Open RAN</h2> <div class="nr"> <article class="c23-component-item nc-3 "> <div class="c23-component__image-container "> <div class="video media-video c23-component__image-container-inr"> <a href="#" tabindex="0" role="button" data-video-service="remote" data-media-video-id="52162" aria-label="Video" class="media-video-container"> <picture> 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C3.97,2.33,2.27,4.81,1.48,7.74C0.06,13.05,0,24,0,24s0.06,10.95,1.48,16.26c0.78,2.93,2.49,5.41,5.42,6.19 C12.21,47.87,34,48,34,48s21.79-0.13,27.1-1.55c2.93-0.78,4.64-3.26,5.42-6.19C67.94,34.95,68,24,68,24S67.94,13.05,66.52,7.74z" fill="#f00"></path><path d="M 45,24 27,14 27,34" fill="#fff"></path></svg><svg class="oembed-lazyload__yt-spinner" viewBox="0 0 100 100"><circle cx="50" cy="50" r="32"/></svg></a> <iframe data-src="/media/oembed/?url=https%3A//www.youtube.com/watch%3Fv%3Dnj49Sh-Xv5o&max_width=800&max_height=600&hash=uWtKfaZvXvHSLC6H0QunAxcdIcYpJ0YRjCypzndJm8Y&oembed_lazyload=1&provider=YouTube&options%5Bautoplay%5D=&options%5Bmodestbranding%5D=&options%5Benablejsapi%5D=1&options%5Borigin%5D=1&options%5Bhideinfo%5D=&options%5Brel%5D=1&oembed_lazyload_hash=DBspi7T5XfHYKV7W_ifHo0G03X0wGd0DhVlJUf9_YPA" id="oembed-iframe--4" width="800" height="600" class="media-oembed-content oembed-lazyload__iframe oembed-lazyload__iframe--hidden" title="Our Open RAN trial with Vodafone | Paco Martin"></iframe> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> <div class="close-bar" tabindex="0"> <div class="close-btn" role="button" tabindex="0" aria-label="Close video overlay"></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <p class="c23-component__label">Video</p> <h3 class="c23-component__title h24 title-arrow"> Insights to Vodafone's Open RAN strategy </h3> </article> </div> <div class="nr"> <article class="c23-component-item nc-3 "> <div class="c23-component__image-container "> <picture> <source media="(max-width: 414px)" srcset="/sites/default/files/2024-02/nokia-o-ran-wp_thumbnail_1920x1080.jpg?height=180&width=320" width="320" height="180"> <source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcset="/sites/default/files/2024-02/nokia-o-ran-wp_thumbnail_1920x1080.jpg?height=377&width=671" width="671" height="377"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/2024-02/nokia-o-ran-wp_thumbnail_1920x1080.jpg?height=774&width=1376" alt="" "" width="1376" height="774"> </picture> </div> <p class="c23-component__label">White paper</p> <a href="https://onestore.nokia.com/asset/213914"> <div class="c23-component__title-wrapper"> <h3 class="c23-component__title h24 title-arrow"> Open RAN Industry and Solution Update </h3> </a> </div> </article> <article class="c23-component-item nc-3 "> <div class="c23-component__image-container "> <picture> <source media="(max-width: 414px)" srcset="/sites/default/files/2024-02/flower.jpg?height=180&width=320" width="320" height="180"> <source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcset="/sites/default/files/2024-02/flower.jpg?height=377&width=671" width="671" height="377"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/2024-02/flower.jpg?height=774&width=1376" alt="flower" width="1376" height="774"> </picture> </div> <p class="c23-component__label">Standardization</p> <a href="https://www.nokia.com/standardization/technology-standards/o-ran/"> <div class="c23-component__title-wrapper"> <h3 class="c23-component__title h24 title-arrow"> Open RAN 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