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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Definiție_și_simptome"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Definiție și simptome</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Definiție_și_simptome-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cauze_și_diagnostic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cauze_și_diagnostic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Cauze și diagnostic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cauze_și_diagnostic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Prevenire,_tratament_și_prognoză" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prevenire,_tratament_și_prognoză"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Prevenire, tratament și prognoză</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prevenire,_tratament_și_prognoză-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Epidemiologie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Epidemiologie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Epidemiologie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Epidemiologie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Istorie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Istorie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Istorie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Istorie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referințe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referințe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Referințe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referințe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vezi_și" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vezi_și"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Vezi și</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vezi_și-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legături_externe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legături_externe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Legături externe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legături_externe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Cuprins" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Comută cuprinsul" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Comută cuprinsul</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Parotidită epidemică</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mergeți la un articol în altă limbă. Disponibil în 91 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-91" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">91 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pampoentjies" title="Pampoentjies – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Pampoentjies" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parotitis_epidemica" title="Parotitis epidemica – aragoneză" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Parotitis epidemica" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81" title="نكاف – arabă" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نكاف" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81" title="النكاف – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="النكاف" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%A6%9B" title="মাম্প্‌ছ – asameză" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="মাম্প্‌ছ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="asameză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parotiditis" title="Parotiditis – asturiană" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Parotiditis" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D8%AE%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%AF%DB%8C" title="قولاقدیبی خسته‌لیگی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="قولاقدیبی خسته‌لیگی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayoko" title="Bayoko – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Bayoko" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%82" title="Эпідэмічны паратыт – belarusă" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Эпідэмічны паратыт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8C%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0_(%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0)" title="Сьвінка (хвароба) – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Сьвінка (хвароба)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Епидемичен паротит – bulgară" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Епидемичен паротит" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%A6%B8" title="মাম্প্‌স – bengaleză" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মাম্প্‌স" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zau%C5%A1njaci" title="Zaušnjaci – bosniacă" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Zaušnjaci" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parotiditis_epid%C3%A8mica" title="Parotiditis epidèmica – catalană" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Parotiditis epidèmica" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%DB%95%D8%AE%DA%95%DB%95" title="ملەخڕە – kurdă centrală" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ملەخڕە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdă centrală" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C5%99%C3%ADu%C5%A1nice" title="Příušnice – cehă" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Příušnice" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cehă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clwy%27r_pennau" title="Clwy'r pennau – galeză" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Clwy'r pennau" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A5resyge" title="Fåresyge – daneză" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Fåresyge" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaajira" title="Zaajira – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Zaajira" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="articol bun"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mumps" title="Mumps – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mumps" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pa%C5%8Be%C5%8B" title="Paŋeŋ – dinka" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Paŋeŋ" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="dinka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Thuɔŋjäŋ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%86%DE%AF%DE%8A%DE%AA%DE%87%DE%B0%DE%95%DE%A8" title="ކޯފުއްޕި – divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ކޯފުއްޕި" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%89%CF%84%CE%AF%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%B1" title="Παρωτίτιδα – greacă" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Παρωτίτιδα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mumps" title="Mumps – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Mumps" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mumpso" title="Mumpso – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Mumpso" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parotiditis" title="Parotiditis – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Parotiditis" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mumps" title="Mumps – estonă" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Mumps" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hazizurri" title="Hazizurri – bască" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hazizurri" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bască" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86" title="اوریون – persană" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اوریون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sikotauti" title="Sikotauti – finlandeză" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sikotauti" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oreillons" title="Oreillons – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Oreillons" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plucamas" title="Plucamas – irlandeză" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Plucamas" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%27_Phloic" title="A' Phloic – gaelică scoțiană" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="A' Phloic" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaelică scoțiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parotidite_epid%C3%A9mica" title="Parotidite epidémica – galiciană" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Parotidite epidémica" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%96%D7%A8%D7%AA_(%D7%9E%D7%97%D7%9C%D7%94)" title="חזרת (מחלה) – ebraică" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חזרת (מחלה)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%86" title="गलसुआ – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="गलसुआ" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zau%C5%A1njaci" title="Zaušnjaci – croată" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Zaušnjaci" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mumpsz" title="Mumpsz – maghiară" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Mumpsz" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maghiară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B3%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%BA%D5%A1%D6%80%D6%85%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%BF" title="Համաճարակային պարօտիտ – armeană" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Համաճարակային պարօտիտ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BD%D5%B8%D5%A6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AF_%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B4_%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%AF%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AD%D5%BF_(%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%BE%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AF)" title="Խոզուկ կամ ունկնախտ (մանկական վարակ) – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Խոզուկ կամ ունկնախտ (մանկական վարակ)" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gondongan" title="Gondongan – indoneziană" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Gondongan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oreliono" title="Oreliono – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Oreliono" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hettus%C3%B3tt" title="Hettusótt – islandeză" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Hettusótt" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parotite" title="Parotite – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Parotite" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B5%81%E8%A1%8C%E6%80%A7%E8%80%B3%E4%B8%8B%E8%85%BA%E7%82%8E" title="流行性耳下腺炎 – japoneză" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="流行性耳下腺炎" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gondhong" title="Gondhong – javaneză" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Gondhong" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%81" title="ಗದ್ದಕಟ್ಟು – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಗದ್ದಕಟ್ಟು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B3%BC%EA%B1%B0%EB%A6%AC" title="볼거리 – coreeană" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="볼거리" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parotitis_epidema" title="Parotitis epidema – latină" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Parotitis epidema" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latină" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mumps" title="Mumps – luxemburgheză" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Mumps" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingudingudi" title="Kingudingudi – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Kingudingudi" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiaulyt%C4%97" title="Kiaulytė – lituaniană" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kiaulytė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epid%C4%93miskais_parot%C4%ABts" title="Epidēmiskais parotīts – letonă" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Epidēmiskais parotīts" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Тоблок – moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Тоблок" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8D" title="മുണ്ടിനീര് – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മുണ്ടിനീര്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%80" title="गालफुगी – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="गालफुगी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beguk" title="Beguk – malaeză" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Beguk" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87" title="हाँडे – nepaleză" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="हाँडे" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%83%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%82" title="गःभू – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="गःभू" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bof" title="Bof – neerlandeză" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Bof" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kusma" title="Kusma – norvegiană nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kusma" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegiană nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kusma" title="Kusma – norvegiană bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kusma" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegiană bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%97%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B2%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%86" title="ଗାଲୁଆ – odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଗାଲୁଆ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nagminne_zapalenie_przyusznic" title="Nagminne zapalenie przyusznic – poloneză" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Nagminne zapalenie przyusznic" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parotidite_epid%C3%A9mica" title="Parotidite epidémica – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Parotidite epidémica" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Эпидемический паротит – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Эпидемический паротит" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffits" title="Buffits – scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Buffits" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zau%C5%A1ke" title="Zauške – sârbo-croată" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Zauške" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="sârbo-croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mumps" title="Mumps – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Mumps" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C3%A1pal_pr%C3%ADu%C5%A1n%C3%BDch_%C5%BEliaz" title="Zápal príušných žliaz – slovacă" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Zápal príušných žliaz" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mumps" title="Mumps – slovenă" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Mumps" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qaamo-qashiir" title="Qaamo-qashiir – somaleză" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Qaamo-qashiir" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parotiti" title="Parotiti – albaneză" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Parotiti" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zau%C5%A1ke" title="Zauške – sârbă" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Zauške" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sârbă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A5ssjuka" title="Påssjuka – suedeză" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Påssjuka" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matumbwitumbwi" title="Matumbwitumbwi – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Matumbwitumbwi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF" title="பொன்னுக்கு வீங்கி – tamilă" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பொன்னுக்கு வீங்கி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B3%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B3%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81" title="గవదబిళ్ళలు – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="గవదబిళ్ళలు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A1" title="คางทูม – thailandeză" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="คางทูม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hapgyrtma" title="Hapgyrtma – turkmenă" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Hapgyrtma" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beke" title="Beke – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Beke" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabakulak" title="Kabakulak – turcă" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kabakulak" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agyemmirekutu" title="Agyemmirekutu – twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Agyemmirekutu" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Епідемічний паротит – ucraineană" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Епідемічний паротит" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraineană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%86_%D9%BE%DA%BE%DB%8C%DA%91" title="کن پھیڑ – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کن پھیڑ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epidemik_parotit" title="Epidemik parotit – uzbecă" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Epidemik parotit" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbecă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quai_b%E1%BB%8B" title="Quai bị – vietnameză" 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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Wikipedia, enciclopedia liberă</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ro" dir="ltr"><p><b>Parotidita epidemică</b> (cunoscută și ca <b>oreion</b> sau <b>infecție urliană</b>) este o <a href="/wiki/Boal%C4%83_infec%C8%9Bioas%C4%83" title="Boală infecțioasă">boală transmisibilă</a> <a href="/wiki/Virus" title="Virus">virală</a> acută, care se manifestă prin <a href="/wiki/Febr%C4%83" title="Febră">febră</a>, <a href="/wiki/Inflama%C8%9Bie" title="Inflamație">inflamarea</a> și tumefierea glandelor parotide. Agentul etiologic este <a href="/wiki/Virus" title="Virus">virusul</a> <a href="/wiki/Virusul_oreionului" title="Virusul oreionului">urlian</a>, un paramixovirus ARN cu dimensiuni de 150-200 milimicroni. Provoacă boala numai la <a href="/wiki/Om" title="Om">om</a> și experimental la maimuță. Se cultivă pe ou embrionat și culturi de țesuturi. Modul de transmitere este prin contact cu bolnavul (<a href="/wiki/Pic%C4%83turile_Fl%C3%BCgge" class="mw-redirect" title="Picăturile Flügge">picăturile Flügge</a>) și excepțional prin obiecte recent contaminate. Boala se poate preveni prin <a href="/wiki/Vaccin" title="Vaccin">vaccinare</a> cu <a href="/wiki/Vaccin_anti-oreion" title="Vaccin anti-oreion">vaccinul anti-oreion</a> dezvoltat în anii '60. </p><p>Virusul urlian este sensibil la căldură (la 55°C se inactivează în 20'). <a href="/wiki/UV" class="mw-disambig" title="UV">Razele ultraviolete</a> îl distrug la 4°C. Timp de 20' sub acțiunea formolului 0,25 %, virusul se inactivează fără a pierde puterea antigenică. Rezistă în picăturile de salivă răspândite de bolnav până la uscare. </p> <table class="infocaseta"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="antet blank" style="background-color:#D3D3D3;color:#000000;">Mumps</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Mumps_PHIL_130_lores.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Mumps_PHIL_130_lores.jpg/300px-Mumps_PHIL_130_lores.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="301" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Mumps_PHIL_130_lores.jpg/450px-Mumps_PHIL_130_lores.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/Mumps_PHIL_130_lores.jpg 2x" data-file-width="470" data-file-height="472" /></a></span><br /><div style="margin-top: 3px"></div><span>Copil cu parotidită epidemică</span></td></tr><tr><th style=";"><a href="/wiki/Specialitate_medical%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Specialitate medicală">Specialitate</a></th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Boli_infec%C8%9Bioase" title="Boli infecțioase">boli infecțioase</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Pediatrie" title="Pediatrie">pediatrie</a>  <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176741#P1995" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Simptome</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2673323" class="extiw" title="d:Q2673323">maleza</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maleza_(senza%C8%9Bie_de_nelini%C8%99te,_greut%C4%83%C8%9Bi_%C8%99i_durere)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maleza (senzație de neliniște, greutăți și durere) — pagină inexistentă"></a></span><sup id="cite_ref-8a04182a8d17bde9ea1d59b81b30284c_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8a04182a8d17bde9ea1d59b81b30284c-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16236537">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"„""”""«""»"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style><br /><a href="/wiki/Febr%C4%83" title="Febră">febră</a><sup id="cite_ref-8a04182a8d17bde9ea1d59b81b30284c_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8a04182a8d17bde9ea1d59b81b30284c-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Tumefac%C8%9Bie" title="Tumefacție">Tumefacție</a><sup id="cite_ref-241e0b4cb3a38e33d46334a8dd634da8_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-241e0b4cb3a38e33d46334a8dd634da8-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><br /><a href="/wiki/Pancreatit%C4%83" title="Pancreatită">Pancreatită</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Meningit%C4%83" title="Meningită">meningită</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Orhit%C4%83" title="Orhită">Orhită</a><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1344812" class="extiw" title="d:Q1344812"><span lang="en">epididymitis</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">epididymitis</span> (disease characterized by inflammation of the epididymis, a structure at the back of the testicle)|]]</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Xerostomie" title="Xerostomie">xerostomie</a>  <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176741#P780" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Cauze</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1952649" class="extiw" title="d:Q1952649">Mumps virus</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mumps_virus_(species_of_virus)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mumps virus (species of virus) — pagină inexistentă"></a></span>  <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176741#P828" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#D3D3D3;color:#000000;">Clasificare și resurse externe</th></tr><tr><th style=";"><a href="/wiki/Clasificarea_statistic%C4%83_interna%C8%9Bional%C4%83_a_bolilor_%C8%99i_a_problemelor_de_s%C4%83n%C4%83tate_%C3%AEnrudite" title="Clasificarea statistică internațională a bolilor și a problemelor de sănătate înrudite">ICD</a>-<a href="/w/index.php?title=List%C4%83_de_coduri_ICD-9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Listă de coduri ICD-9 — pagină inexistentă">9</a></th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.icd9data.com/getICD9Code.ashx?icd9=072">072</a></td></tr><tr><th style=";"><a href="/wiki/Clasificarea_statistic%C4%83_interna%C8%9Bional%C4%83_a_bolilor_%C8%99i_a_problemelor_de_s%C4%83n%C4%83tate_%C3%AEnrudite" title="Clasificarea statistică internațională a bolilor și a problemelor de sănătate înrudite">ICD</a>-<a href="/wiki/List%C4%83_de_coduri_ICD-10" title="Listă de coduri ICD-10">10</a></th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ICD-10_Capitolul_B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ICD-10 Capitolul B — pagină inexistentă">B</a><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://apps.who.int/classifications/icd10/browse/2010/en#/B26">26</a></td></tr><tr><th style=";"><a href="/wiki/Clasificarea_statistic%C4%83_interna%C8%9Bional%C4%83_a_bolilor_%C8%99i_a_problemelor_de_s%C4%83n%C4%83tate_%C3%AEnrudite" title="Clasificarea statistică internațională a bolilor și a problemelor de sănătate înrudite">ICD</a>-<a href="/w/index.php?title=List%C4%83_de_coduri_ICD-11&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Listă de coduri ICD-11 — pagină inexistentă">11</a></th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";">  <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176741#Q55695727" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";"><a href="/wiki/Clasificarea_statistic%C4%83_interna%C8%9Bional%C4%83_a_bolilor_%C8%99i_a_problemelor_de_s%C4%83n%C4%83tate_%C3%AEnrudite" title="Clasificarea statistică internațională a bolilor și a problemelor de sănătate înrudite">ICD</a>-<a href="/w/index.php?title=List%C4%83_de_coduri_ICD-9-CM&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Listă de coduri ICD-9-CM — pagină inexistentă">9-CM</a></th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";">072<sup id="cite_ref-201d1b7c902385fd1b6ad71a5d6fd0e3_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-201d1b7c902385fd1b6ad71a5d6fd0e3-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><sup id="cite_ref-0cbc1e579d0cc1dbc259ff95c633f75f_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-0cbc1e579d0cc1dbc259ff95c633f75f-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537">  <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176741#P1692" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";"><a href="/wiki/Diseases_Database" title="Diseases Database">DiseasesDB</a></th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.diseasesdatabase.com/ddb8449.htm">8449</a></td></tr><tr><th style=";"><a href="/wiki/MedlinePlus" title="MedlinePlus">MedlinePlus</a></th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001557.htm">001557</a></td></tr><tr><th style=";"><a href="/wiki/EMedicine" title="EMedicine">eMedicine</a></th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.emedicine.com/emerg/topic324.htm">emerg/324</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.emedicine.com/emerg/topic391.htm#">emerg/391</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.emedicine.com/ped/topic1503.htm#">ped/1503</a></td></tr><tr><th style=";"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patient_UK&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Patient UK — pagină inexistentă">Patient UK</a></th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://patient.info/doctor/mumps">Parotidită epidemică</a></td></tr><tr><th style=";"><a href="/wiki/Medical_Subject_Headings" title="Medical Subject Headings">MeSH ID</a></th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2024/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D009107">D009107</a></td></tr><tr><td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px ##D3D3D3 solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; color:var(--color-base, #000); text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;">Modifică <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176741" class="extiw" title="d:Q176741">date</a> / <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Parotidit%C4%83_epidemic%C4%83&action=edit&section=0">text</a></span> <span title="Consultați documentația formatului"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Format:Infocaseta_Boal%C4%83" title="Consultați documentația formatului"><img alt="Consultați documentația formatului" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/12px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/18px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/24px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16573438">.mw-parser-output .infocaseta{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:var(--color-base,#000)}.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Definiție_și_simptome"><span id="Defini.C8.9Bie_.C8.99i_simptome"></span>Definiție și simptome</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parotidit%C4%83_epidemic%C4%83&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Definiție și simptome" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parotidit%C4%83_epidemic%C4%83&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Definiție și simptome"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Oreionul</b>, cunoscut și ca <b>parotidă epidemică</b>, este o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Boal%C4%83_viral%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boală virală — pagină inexistentă">boală virală</a> cauzată de <a href="/wiki/Virusul_oreionului" title="Virusul oreionului">virusul oreionului</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Pink2012_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pink2012-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Semnele și simptomele inițiale includ adesea <a href="/wiki/Febr%C4%83" title="Febră">febră</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mialgie" title="Mialgie">durere musculară</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dureri_de_cap&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dureri de cap — pagină inexistentă">dureri de cap</a>, și <a href="/w/index.php?title=O_stare_general%C4%83_de_r%C4%83u&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="O stare generală de rău — pagină inexistentă">senzație de oboseală</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-WHO2007_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHO2007-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Acestea sunt urmate de umflarea dureroasă a <a href="/wiki/Gland%C4%83_salivar%C4%83_parotid%C4%83" title="Glandă salivară parotidă">glandelor parotide</a>, două <a href="/wiki/Gland%C4%83_salivar%C4%83" title="Glandă salivară">glande salivare</a> situate pe părțile laterale ale gurii în fața urechilor.<sup id="cite_ref-Hviid2008_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hviid2008-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Simptomele încep în mod obișnuit la 16 până la 18 zile după expunere și se rezolvă după 7 până la 10 zile.<sup id="cite_ref-WHO2007_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHO2007-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Pink2012_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pink2012-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Simptomele la adulți sunt adesea mai severe decât la copii.<sup id="cite_ref-WHO2007_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHO2007-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Aproximativ o treime dintre oameni prezintă simptome ușoare sau nu prezintă deloc simptome.<sup id="cite_ref-WHO2007_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHO2007-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Complicațiile pot include infecții ale <a href="/wiki/Encefalit%C4%83" title="Encefalită">encefalită</a>, <a href="/wiki/Meningit%C4%83" title="Meningită">meningită</a> aseptică, <a href="/wiki/Surzenie" title="Surzenie">surzenie</a> permanentă, <a href="/wiki/Miocardit%C4%83" title="Miocardită">miocardită</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pancreatit%C4%83" title="Pancreatită">pancreatită</a>, nefrită, <a href="/wiki/Anexit%C4%83" title="Anexită">ooforită</a> și mastită. Persoanele de sex masculin pot dezvolta o <a href="/wiki/Orhit%C4%83" title="Orhită">inflamare dureroasă a testiculelor</a> care, mai puțin frecvent, conduce la <a href="/wiki/Infertilitate" class="mw-redirect" title="Infertilitate">infertilitate</a><sup id="cite_ref-WHO2007_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHO2007-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, iar persoanele de sex feminin pot dezvolta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ovarit%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ovarită — pagină inexistentă">inflamarea ovarelor</a>, dar acest lucru nu pare să crească riscul de infertilitate.<sup id="cite_ref-Hviid2008_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hviid2008-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Meningit%C4%83" title="Meningită">Meningita</a> poate apărea la un sfert din pacienți.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cauze_și_diagnostic"><span id="Cauze_.C8.99i_diagnostic"></span>Cauze și diagnostic</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parotidit%C4%83_epidemic%C4%83&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifică secțiunea: Cauze și diagnostic" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parotidit%C4%83_epidemic%C4%83&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Cauze și diagnostic"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Oreionul este extrem de contagios și se răspândește rapid în rândul persoanelor care locuiesc în comunități închise.<sup id="cite_ref-UK2005_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UK2005-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Virusul se transmite prin <a href="/wiki/Pic%C4%83turile_lui_Fl%C3%BCgge" title="Picăturile lui Flügge">picături de secreții respiratorii</a> sau prin contactul direct cu o persoană infectată.<sup id="cite_ref-Pink2012_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pink2012-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Doar oamenii contractă și răspândesc boala.<sup id="cite_ref-WHO2007_6-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHO2007-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Oamenii pot infecta alte persoane începând cu câteva zile înainte de începerea simptomelor până la patru zile după.<sup id="cite_ref-Pink2012_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pink2012-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> După infectare, o persoană este de obicei imună pentru restul vieții.<sup id="cite_ref-WHO2007_6-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHO2007-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Reinfectarea este posibilă, dar tinde să fie ușoară.<sup id="cite_ref-Sen2008_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sen2008-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Diagnosticul este de obicei suspectat ca urmare a inflamației parotide și poate fi confirmat prin izolarea virusului pe un exudat din <a href="/w/index.php?title=Canalul_parotidian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Canalul parotidian — pagină inexistentă">canalul parotidian</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Pink2012_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pink2012-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Testarea anticorpilor în sânge este simplă și poate fi utilă; cu toate acestea, poate da rezultate fals pozitive la cei care au fost imunizați.<sup id="cite_ref-Pink2012_5-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pink2012-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Prevenire,_tratament_și_prognoză"><span id="Prevenire.2C_tratament_.C8.99i_prognoz.C4.83"></span>Prevenire, tratament și prognoză</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parotidit%C4%83_epidemic%C4%83&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifică secțiunea: Prevenire, tratament și prognoză" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parotidit%C4%83_epidemic%C4%83&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Prevenire, tratament și prognoză"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Oreionul poate fi prevenit prin injectarea a două doze de <a href="/wiki/Vaccin_anti-oreion" title="Vaccin anti-oreion">vaccin anti-oreion</a>. Cea mai mare parte a <a href="/wiki/%C8%9Aar%C4%83_dezvoltat%C4%83" title="Țară dezvoltată">lumii dezvoltate</a> îl include în programe de imunizare, adesea în combinație cu <a href="/wiki/Vaccin_antirujeolic" title="Vaccin antirujeolic">vaccinul antirujeolic</a> și <a href="/wiki/Vaccinul_anti-rubeolic" class="mw-redirect" title="Vaccinul anti-rubeolic">vaccinul anti-rubeolic</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-WHO2007_6-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHO2007-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> În țările cu rate scăzute de imunizare se poate observa o creștere a numărului de cazuri în rândul grupurilor de vârstă mai înaintată și, prin urmare, rezultate mai grave.<sup id="cite_ref-Hviid2008_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hviid2008-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nu există un tratament specific.<sup id="cite_ref-WHO2007_6-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHO2007-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Eforturile implică un control al simptomelor cu <a href="/wiki/Analgezice" class="mw-redirect" title="Analgezice">medicamente împotriva durerii</a> cum ar fi <a href="/wiki/Paracetamol" title="Paracetamol">paracetamolul</a>. <a href="/wiki/Imunoglobulina_A" title="Imunoglobulina A">Imunoglobulina</a> administrată intravenos poate fi utilă în anumite complicații.<sup id="cite_ref-Hviid2008_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hviid2008-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Spitalizarea poate fi necesară dacă se dezvoltă meningită sau pancreatită.<sup id="cite_ref-UK2005_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UK2005-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Sen2008_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sen2008-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Aproape una din zece mii de persoane infectate decedează.<sup id="cite_ref-WHO2007_6-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHO2007-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Epidemiologie">Epidemiologie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parotidit%C4%83_epidemic%C4%83&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifică secțiunea: Epidemiologie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parotidit%C4%83_epidemic%C4%83&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Epidemiologie"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fără imunizare, aproximativ 0,1% până la 1% din populație este afectată anual. Vaccinarea pe scară largă a determinat o scădere cu mai mult de 90% a ratelor de boală. Oreionul se manifestă mai adesea în țările în curs de dezvoltare, unde vaccinarea este mai puțin frecventă.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Înainte de introducerea unui vaccin, oreionul era o boală obișnuită a copilăriei în întreaga lume, cu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Focar_(medicin%C4%83)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Focar (medicină) — pagină inexistentă">focare mai mari ale bolii</a> manifestându-se în mod tipic la fiecare doi până la cinci ani. Copiii cu vârste cuprinse între cinci și nouă ani au fost afectați cel mai frecvent.<sup id="cite_ref-WHO2007_6-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHO2007-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dintre populația imunizată, persoanele afectate cel mai des au vârsta de aproximativ 20 de ani.<sup id="cite_ref-Hviid2008_7-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hviid2008-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> În jurul <a href="/wiki/Ecuator" title="Ecuator">ecuatorului</a> se manifestă adesea pe tot parcursul anului, în timp ce în regiunile mai nordice și sudice ale lumii este mai des întâlnit iarna și primăvara.<sup id="cite_ref-WHO2007_6-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHO2007-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Inflamarea dureroasă a glandelor parotide și a testiculelor a fost descrisă de Hipocrat în secolul al V-lea î.Hr.<sup id="cite_ref-Pink2012_5-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pink2012-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Istorie">Istorie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parotidit%C4%83_epidemic%C4%83&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifică secțiunea: Istorie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parotidit%C4%83_epidemic%C4%83&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Istorie"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Oreionul a fost menționat prima oară in literatura medicală chineză în 640 î.e.n.<sup id="cite_ref-shu_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-shu-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Medicul grec <a href="/wiki/Hipocrate" class="mw-redirect" title="Hipocrate">Hipocrate</a> a scris despre o epidemie pe insula <a href="/wiki/Thasos" title="Thasos">Thasos</a> în 410 î.e.n. și a descris boala în prima carte a <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Corpus_Hipocratic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Corpus Hipocratic — pagină inexistentă">Corpus Hipocratic</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-rubin_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rubin-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-history_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-history-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Boala a fost descrisă în mod științific în 1790 de medicul britanic <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Hamilton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Hamilton — pagină inexistentă">Robert Hamilton</a> în <i>Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referințe"><span id="Referin.C8.9Be"></span>Referințe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parotidit%C4%83_epidemic%C4%83&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifică secțiunea: Referințe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parotidit%C4%83_epidemic%C4%83&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Referințe"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-8a04182a8d17bde9ea1d59b81b30284c-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-8a04182a8d17bde9ea1d59b81b30284c_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-8a04182a8d17bde9ea1d59b81b30284c_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wikiskripta.eu"><i><span lang="cs">WikiSkripta</span></i></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22cs%22%3EWikiSkripta%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wikiskripta.eu&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AParotidit%C4%83+epidemic%C4%83" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-241e0b4cb3a38e33d46334a8dd634da8-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-241e0b4cb3a38e33d46334a8dd634da8_2-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/mumps/symptoms/">https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/mumps/symptoms/</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nhs.uk%2Fconditions%2Fmumps%2Fsymptoms%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AParotidit%C4%83+epidemic%C4%83" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Lipsește sau este vid: <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|title=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Erori_CS1#citation_missing_title" title="Ajutor:Erori CS1">ajutor</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-201d1b7c902385fd1b6ad71a5d6fd0e3-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-201d1b7c902385fd1b6ad71a5d6fd0e3_3-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><i><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55345445" class="extiw" title="d:Q55345445"><span lang="en">Monarch Disease Ontology release 2018-06-29</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Monarch Disease Ontology release 2018-06-29</span> (Release of the Monarch Disease Ontology)|]]</span></i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%26%238203%3B%5D%5D%3C%2Fspan%3E%5B%5BCategorie%3AArticole+cu+leg%C4%83turi+c%C4%83tre+elemente+f%C4%83r%C4%83+etichet%C4%83+%C3%AEn+limba+rom%C3%A2n%C4%83&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AParotidit%C4%83+epidemic%C4%83" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"><span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Verificați valoarea <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|titlelink=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Erori_CS1#bad_paramlink" title="Ajutor:Erori CS1">ajutor</a>)</span>; </span><span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"><code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|access-date=</code> necesită <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Erori_CS1#accessdate_missing_url" title="Ajutor:Erori CS1">ajutor</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-0cbc1e579d0cc1dbc259ff95c633f75f-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-0cbc1e579d0cc1dbc259ff95c633f75f_4-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/doid.owl"><i><span lang="en">Disease Ontology</span></i></a><span class="reference-accessdate">, accesat în <time datetime="2019-05-15">15 mai 2019</time></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22en%22%3EDisease+Ontology%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpurl.obolibrary.org%2Fobo%2Fdoid.owl&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AParotidit%C4%83+epidemic%C4%83" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pink2012-5">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Pink2012_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pink2012_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pink2012_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pink2012_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pink2012_5-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pink2012_5-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pink2012_5-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Atkinson, William (mai 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/pubs/pinkbook/mumps.html"><i>Mumps Epidemiology and Prevention of Vaccine-Preventable Diseases</i></a> (ed. 12). 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href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29139995">29139995</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Transactions+of+the+Royal+Society+of+Edinburgh&rft.atitle=IX.+An+Account+of+a+Distemper%2C+by+the+common+People+in+England+vulgarly+called+the+MUMPS&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=59-72&rft.date=1790&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC5550187&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F29139995&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS0263593300027280&rft.aulast=Hamilton&rft.aufirst=R&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC5550187&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AParotidit%C4%83+epidemic%C4%83" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vezi_și"><span id="Vezi_.C8.99i"></span>Vezi și</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parotidit%C4%83_epidemic%C4%83&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifică secțiunea: Vezi și" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parotidit%C4%83_epidemic%C4%83&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Vezi și"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List%C4%83_de_boli_infec%C8%9Bioase_frecvente" class="mw-redirect" title="Listă de boli infecțioase frecvente">Listă de boli infecțioase frecvente</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legături_externe"><span id="Leg.C4.83turi_externe"></span>Legături externe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parotidit%C4%83_epidemic%C4%83&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifică secțiunea: Legături externe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parotidit%C4%83_epidemic%C4%83&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Legături externe"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.alphega-farmacie.ro/articole/afectiuni/oreion-mai-mult-decat-o-boala-a-copilariei">Oreion: mai mult decat o boala a copilariei</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.avocatnet.ro/mobile/m%7Carticol/a_36621/Tot-ce-trebuie-sa-stii-despre-oreion-de-la-simptome-la-tratament.html">Tot ce trebuie sa stii despre oreion, de la simptome la tratament</a><sup>[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Leg%C4%83turi_externe" title="Wikipedia:Legături externe">nefuncțională</a></i>]</sup></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sfatulmedicului.ro/Rujeola-si-alte-boli-ale-copilariei/parotidita-epidemica-oreion_248">Sfatul Medicului.ro</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.amosnews.ro/arhiva/stiti-va-feriti-boli-azi-oreionul-10-03-2009">Știți cum să vă feriți de boli? Azi: oreionul!</a>, 10 martie 2009, <i>Amos News</i></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Adus de la <a dir="ltr" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Parotidită_epidemică&oldid=16456235">https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Parotidită_epidemică&oldid=16456235</a></div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categorii" title="Special:Categorii">Categorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Boli_virale" title="Categorie:Boli virale">Boli virale</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categorii ascunse: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Pagini_cu_propriet%C4%83%C8%9Bi_imposibil_de_rezolvat" title="Categorie:Pagini cu proprietăți imposibil de rezolvat">Pagini cu proprietăți imposibil de rezolvat</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Pagini_cu_cit%C4%83ri_f%C4%83r%C4%83_titluri" title="Categorie:Pagini cu citări fără titluri">Pagini cu citări fără titluri</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Pagini_cu_cit%C4%83ri_de_simple_URL-uri" title="Categorie:Pagini cu citări de simple URL-uri">Pagini cu citări de simple URL-uri</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Articole_cu_leg%C4%83turi_c%C4%83tre_elemente_f%C4%83r%C4%83_etichet%C4%83_%C3%AEn_limba_rom%C3%A2n%C4%83" title="Categorie:Articole cu legături către elemente fără etichetă în limba română">Articole cu legături către elemente fără etichetă în limba română</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Erori_CS1:_parameter_link" title="Categorie:Erori CS1: parameter link">Erori CS1: parameter link</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Pagini_ce_folosesc_cit%C4%83ri_cu_dat%C4%83_a_acces%C4%83rii_dar_f%C4%83r%C4%83_URL" title="Categorie:Pagini ce folosesc citări cu dată a accesării dar fără URL">Pagini ce folosesc citări cu dată a accesării dar fără URL</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Mentenan%C8%9B%C4%83_CS1:_Nume_multiple:_lista_autorilor" title="Categorie:Mentenanță CS1: Nume multiple: lista autorilor">Mentenanță CS1: Nume multiple: lista autorilor</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Articole_cu_surse_%C3%AEn_limba_englez%C4%83_(en)" title="Categorie:Articole cu surse în limba engleză (en)">Articole cu surse în limba engleză (en)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Mentenan%C8%9B%C4%83_CS1:_Text_%C3%AEn_plus" title="Categorie:Mentenanță CS1: Text în plus">Mentenanță CS1: Text în plus</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Pagini_cu_leg%C4%83turi_externe_nefunc%C8%9Bionale" title="Categorie:Pagini cu legături externe nefuncționale">Pagini cu legături externe nefuncționale</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ultima editare a paginii a fost efectuată la 25 august 2024, ora 10:16.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Acest text este disponibil sub licența <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ro">Creative Commons cu atribuire și distribuire în condiții identice</a>; pot exista și clauze suplimentare. 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