CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML+RDFa 1.0//EN" "http://www.w3.org/MarkUp/DTD/xhtml-rdfa-1.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" version="XHTML+RDFa 1.0" dir="ltr" xmlns:fb="http://ogp.me/ns/fb#" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" xmlns:foaf="http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/" xmlns:og="http://ogp.me/ns#" xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#" xmlns:sioc="http://rdfs.org/sioc/ns#" xmlns:sioct="http://rdfs.org/sioc/types#" xmlns:skos="http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#"> <head profile="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml/vocab"> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /><script type="text/javascript">(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).init={ajax:{deny_list:["bam.nr-data.net"]}};(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).loader_config={licenseKey:"NRJS-fe3d812bd3551e468d3",applicationID:"540571234"};;/*! For license information please see nr-loader-rum-1.274.0.min.js.LICENSE.txt */ (()=>{var e,t,r={8122:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{a:()=>i});var n=r(944);function i(e,t){try{if(!e||"object"!=typeof e)return(0,n.R)(3);if(!t||"object"!=typeof t)return(0,n.R)(4);const r=Object.create(Object.getPrototypeOf(t),Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(t)),o=0===Object.keys(r).length?e:r;for(let a in o)if(void 0!==e[a])try{if(null===e[a]){r[a]=null;continue}Array.isArray(e[a])&&Array.isArray(t[a])?r[a]=Array.from(new Set([...e[a],...t[a]])):"object"==typeof e[a]&&"object"==typeof t[a]?r[a]=i(e[a],t[a]):r[a]=e[a]}catch(e){(0,n.R)(1,e)}return r}catch(e){(0,n.R)(2,e)}}},2555:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Vp:()=>c,fn:()=>s,x1:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={beacon:n.NT.beacon,errorBeacon:n.NT.errorBeacon,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,sa:void 0,queueTime:void 0,applicationTime:void 0,ttGuid:void 0,user:void 0,account:void 0,product:void 0,extra:void 0,jsAttributes:{},userAttributes:void 0,atts:void 0,transactionName:void 0,tNamePlain:void 0},a={};function s(e){try{const t=c(e);return!!t.licenseKey&&!!t.errorBeacon&&!!t.applicationID}catch(e){return!1}}function c(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");if(!a[e])throw new Error("Info for ".concat(e," was never set"));return a[e]}function u(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.info=a[e])}},9417:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D0:()=>g,gD:()=>h,xN:()=>p});var n=r(993);const i=e=>{if(!e||"string"!=typeof e)return!1;try{document.createDocumentFragment().querySelector(e)}catch{return!1}return!0};var o=r(2614),a=r(944),s=r(384),c=r(8122);const u="[data-nr-mask]",d=()=>{const e={mask_selector:"*",block_selector:"[data-nr-block]",mask_input_options:{color:!1,date:!1,"datetime-local":!1,email:!1,month:!1,number:!1,range:!1,search:!1,tel:!1,text:!1,time:!1,url:!1,week:!1,textarea:!1,select:!1,password:!0}};return{ajax:{deny_list:void 0,block_internal:!0,enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},distributed_tracing:{enabled:void 0,exclude_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_tracecontext_headers:void 0,allowed_origins:void 0},feature_flags:[],generic_events:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:30,autoStart:!0},harvest:{tooManyRequestsDelay:60},jserrors:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},logging:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0,level:n.p_.INFO},metrics:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},obfuscate:void 0,page_action:{enabled:!0},page_view_event:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},page_view_timing:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:30,autoStart:!0},performance:{capture_marks:!1,capture_measures:!1},privacy:{cookies_enabled:!0},proxy:{assets:void 0,beacon:void 0},session:{expiresMs:o.wk,inactiveMs:o.BB},session_replay:{autoStart:!0,enabled:!1,harvestTimeSeconds:60,preload:!1,sampling_rate:10,error_sampling_rate:100,collect_fonts:!1,inline_images:!1,fix_stylesheets:!0,mask_all_inputs:!0,get mask_text_selector(){return e.mask_selector},set mask_text_selector(t){i(t)?e.mask_selector="".concat(t,",").concat(u):""===t||null===t?e.mask_selector=u:(0,a.R)(5,t)},get block_class(){return"nr-block"},get ignore_class(){return"nr-ignore"},get mask_text_class(){return"nr-mask"},get block_selector(){return e.block_selector},set block_selector(t){i(t)?e.block_selector+=",".concat(t):""!==t&&(0,a.R)(6,t)},get mask_input_options(){return e.mask_input_options},set mask_input_options(t){t&&"object"==typeof t?e.mask_input_options={...t,password:!0}:(0,a.R)(7,t)}},session_trace:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},soft_navigations:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},spa:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},ssl:void 0,user_actions:{enabled:!0}}},l={},f="All configuration objects require an agent identifier!";function g(e){if(!e)throw new Error(f);if(!l[e])throw new Error("Configuration for ".concat(e," was never set"));return l[e]}function p(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(f);l[e]=(0,c.a)(t,d());const r=(0,s.nY)(e);r&&(r.init=l[e])}function h(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(f);var r=g(e);if(r){for(var n=t.split("."),i=0;i<n.length-1;i++)if("object"!=typeof(r=r[n[i]]))return;r=r[n[n.length-1]]}return r}},3371:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{V:()=>f,f:()=>l});var n=r(8122),i=r(384),o=r(6154),a=r(9324);let s=0;const c={buildEnv:a.F3,distMethod:a.Xs,version:a.xv,originTime:o.WN},u={customTransaction:void 0,disabled:!1,isolatedBacklog:!1,loaderType:void 0,maxBytes:3e4,onerror:void 0,ptid:void 0,releaseIds:{},appMetadata:{},session:void 0,denyList:void 0,timeKeeper:void 0,obfuscator:void 0},d={};function l(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");if(!d[e])throw new Error("Runtime for ".concat(e," was never set"));return d[e]}function f(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");d[e]={...(0,n.a)(t,u),...c},Object.hasOwnProperty.call(d[e],"harvestCount")||Object.defineProperty(d[e],"harvestCount",{get:()=>++s});const r=(0,i.nY)(e);r&&(r.runtime=d[e])}},9324:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{F3:()=>i,Xs:()=>o,xv:()=>n});const n="1.274.0",i="PROD",o="CDN"},6154:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{OF:()=>c,RI:()=>i,WN:()=>d,bv:()=>o,gm:()=>a,mw:()=>s,sb:()=>u});var n=r(1863);const i="undefined"!=typeof window&&!!window.document,o="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator),a=i?window:"undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis),s=Boolean("hidden"===a?.document?.visibilityState),c=/iPad|iPhone|iPod/.test(a.navigator?.userAgent),u=c&&"undefined"==typeof SharedWorker,d=((()=>{const e=a.navigator?.userAgent?.match(/Firefox[/\s](\d+\.\d+)/);Array.isArray(e)&&e.length>=2&&e[1]})(),Date.now()-(0,n.t)())},1687:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Ak:()=>c,Ze:()=>l,x3:()=>u});var n=r(7836),i=r(3606),o=r(860),a=r(2646);const s={};function c(e,t){const r={staged:!1,priority:o.P3[t]||0};d(e),s[e].get(t)||s[e].set(t,r)}function u(e,t){e&&s[e]&&(s[e].get(t)&&s[e].delete(t),g(e,t,!1),s[e].size&&f(e))}function d(e){if(!e)throw new Error("agentIdentifier required");s[e]||(s[e]=new Map)}function l(e="",t="feature",r=!1){if(d(e),!e||!s[e].get(t)||r)return g(e,t);s[e].get(t).staged=!0,f(e)}function f(e){const t=Array.from(s[e]);t.every((([e,t])=>t.staged))&&(t.sort(((e,t)=>e[1].priority-t[1].priority)),t.forEach((([t])=>{s[e].delete(t),g(e,t)})))}function g(e,t,r=!0){const o=e?n.ee.get(e):n.ee,s=i.i.handlers;if(!o.aborted&&o.backlog&&s){if(r){const e=o.backlog[t],r=s[t];if(r){for(let t=0;e&&t<e.length;++t)p(e[t],r);Object.entries(r).forEach((([e,t])=>{Object.values(t||{}).forEach((t=>{t[0]?.on&&t[0]?.context()instanceof a.y&&t[0].on(e,t[1])}))}))}}o.isolatedBacklog||delete s[t],o.backlog[t]=null,o.emit("drain-"+t,[])}}function p(e,t){var r=e[1];Object.values(t[r]||{}).forEach((t=>{var r=e[0];if(t[0]===r){var n=t[1],i=e[3],o=e[2];n.apply(i,o)}}))}},7836:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{P:()=>c,ee:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8990),o=r(3371),a=r(2646),s=r(5607);const c="nr@context:".concat(s.W),u=function e(t,r){var n={},s={},d={},l=!1;try{l=16===r.length&&(0,o.f)(r).isolatedBacklog}catch(e){}var f={on:p,addEventListener:p,removeEventListener:function(e,t){var r=n[e];if(!r)return;for(var i=0;i<r.length;i++)r[i]===t&&r.splice(i,1)},emit:function(e,r,n,i,o){!1!==o&&(o=!0);if(u.aborted&&!i)return;t&&o&&t.emit(e,r,n);for(var a=g(n),c=h(e),d=c.length,l=0;l<d;l++)c[l].apply(a,r);var p=m()[s[e]];p&&p.push([f,e,r,a]);return a},get:v,listeners:h,context:g,buffer:function(e,t){const r=m();if(t=t||"feature",f.aborted)return;Object.entries(e||{}).forEach((([e,n])=>{s[n]=t,t in r||(r[t]=[])}))},abort:function(){f._aborted=!0,Object.keys(f.backlog).forEach((e=>{delete f.backlog[e]}))},isBuffering:function(e){return!!m()[s[e]]},debugId:r,backlog:l?{}:t&&"object"==typeof t.backlog?t.backlog:{},isolatedBacklog:l};return Object.defineProperty(f,"aborted",{get:()=>{let e=f._aborted||!1;return e||(t&&(e=t.aborted),e)}}),f;function g(e){return e&&e instanceof a.y?e:e?(0,i.I)(e,c,(()=>new a.y(c))):new a.y(c)}function p(e,t){n[e]=h(e).concat(t)}function h(e){return n[e]||[]}function v(t){return d[t]=d[t]||e(f,t)}function m(){return f.backlog}}(void 0,"globalEE"),d=(0,n.Zm)();d.ee||(d.ee=u)},2646:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{y:()=>n});class n{constructor(e){this.contextId=e}}},9908:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{d:()=>n,p:()=>i});var n=r(7836).ee.get("handle");function i(e,t,r,i,o){o?(o.buffer([e],i),o.emit(e,t,r)):(n.buffer([e],i),n.emit(e,t,r))}},3606:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{i:()=>o});var n=r(9908);o.on=a;var i=o.handlers={};function o(e,t,r,o){a(o||n.d,i,e,t,r)}function a(e,t,r,i,o){o||(o="feature"),e||(e=n.d);var a=t[o]=t[o]||{};(a[r]=a[r]||[]).push([e,i])}},3878:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){return{capture:e,passive:!1,signal:t}}function i(e,t,r=!1,i){window.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}function o(e,t,r=!1,i){document.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}r.d(t,{DD:()=>o,jT:()=>n,sp:()=>i})},5607:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>n});const n=(0,r(9566).bz)()},9566:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{LA:()=>s,bz:()=>a});var n=r(6154);const i="xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx";function o(e,t){return e?15&e[t]:16*Math.random()|0}function a(){const e=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let t,r=0;return e&&e.getRandomValues&&(t=e.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(30))),i.split("").map((e=>"x"===e?o(t,r++).toString(16):"y"===e?(3&o()|8).toString(16):e)).join("")}function s(e){const t=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let r,i=0;t&&t.getRandomValues&&(r=t.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(e)));const a=[];for(var s=0;s<e;s++)a.push(o(r,i++).toString(16));return a.join("")}},2614:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{BB:()=>a,H3:()=>n,g:()=>u,iL:()=>c,tS:()=>s,uh:()=>i,wk:()=>o});const n="NRBA",i="SESSION",o=144e5,a=18e5,s={STARTED:"session-started",PAUSE:"session-pause",RESET:"session-reset",RESUME:"session-resume",UPDATE:"session-update"},c={SAME_TAB:"same-tab",CROSS_TAB:"cross-tab"},u={OFF:0,FULL:1,ERROR:2}},1863:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(){return Math.floor(performance.now())}r.d(t,{t:()=>n})},944:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){"function"==typeof console.debug&&console.debug("New Relic Warning: https://github.com/newrelic/newrelic-browser-agent/blob/main/docs/warning-codes.md#".concat(e),t)}r.d(t,{R:()=>n})},5284:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{t:()=>c,B:()=>s});var n=r(7836),i=r(6154);const o="newrelic";const a=new Set,s={};function c(e,t){const r=n.ee.get(t);s[t]??={},e&&"object"==typeof e&&(a.has(t)||(r.emit("rumresp",[e]),s[t]=e,a.add(t),function(e={}){try{i.gm.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(o,{detail:e}))}catch(e){}}({loaded:!0})))}},8990:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{I:()=>i});var n=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;function i(e,t,r){if(n.call(e,t))return e[t];var i=r();if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.defineProperty(e,t,{value:i,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}),i}catch(e){}return e[t]=i,i}},6389:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t=500,r={}){const n=r?.leading||!1;let i;return(...r)=>{n&&void 0===i&&(e.apply(this,r),i=setTimeout((()=>{i=clearTimeout(i)}),t)),n||(clearTimeout(i),i=setTimeout((()=>{e.apply(this,r)}),t))}}function i(e){let t=!1;return(...r)=>{t||(t=!0,e.apply(this,r))}}r.d(t,{J:()=>i,s:()=>n})},5289:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{GG:()=>o,sB:()=>a});var n=r(3878);function i(){return"undefined"==typeof document||"complete"===document.readyState}function o(e,t){if(i())return e();(0,n.sp)("load",e,t)}function a(e){if(i())return e();(0,n.DD)("DOMContentLoaded",e)}},384:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{NT:()=>o,US:()=>d,Zm:()=>a,bQ:()=>c,dV:()=>s,nY:()=>u,pV:()=>l});var n=r(6154),i=r(1863);const o={beacon:"bam.nr-data.net",errorBeacon:"bam.nr-data.net"};function a(){return n.gm.NREUM||(n.gm.NREUM={}),void 0===n.gm.newrelic&&(n.gm.newrelic=n.gm.NREUM),n.gm.NREUM}function s(){let e=a();return e.o||(e.o={ST:n.gm.setTimeout,SI:n.gm.setImmediate,CT:n.gm.clearTimeout,XHR:n.gm.XMLHttpRequest,REQ:n.gm.Request,EV:n.gm.Event,PR:n.gm.Promise,MO:n.gm.MutationObserver,FETCH:n.gm.fetch,WS:n.gm.WebSocket}),e}function c(e,t){let r=a();r.initializedAgents??={},t.initializedAt={ms:(0,i.t)(),date:new Date},r.initializedAgents[e]=t}function u(e){let t=a();return t.initializedAgents?.[e]}function d(e,t){a()[e]=t}function l(){return function(){let e=a();const t=e.info||{};e.info={beacon:o.beacon,errorBeacon:o.errorBeacon,...t}}(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.init||{};e.init={...t}}(),s(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.loader_config||{};e.loader_config={...t}}(),a()}},2843:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{u:()=>i});var n=r(3878);function i(e,t=!1,r,i){(0,n.DD)("visibilitychange",(function(){if(t)return void("hidden"===document.visibilityState&&e());e(document.visibilityState)}),r,i)}},3434:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{YM:()=>c});var n=r(7836),i=r(5607);const o="nr@original:".concat(i.W);var a=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,s=!1;function c(e,t){return e||(e=n.ee),r.inPlace=function(e,t,n,i,o){n||(n="");const a="-"===n.charAt(0);for(let s=0;s<t.length;s++){const c=t[s],u=e[c];d(u)||(e[c]=r(u,a?c+n:n,i,c,o))}},r.flag=o,r;function r(t,r,n,s,c){return d(t)?t:(r||(r=""),nrWrapper[o]=t,function(e,t,r){if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.keys(e).forEach((function(r){Object.defineProperty(t,r,{get:function(){return e[r]},set:function(t){return e[r]=t,t}})})),t}catch(e){u([e],r)}for(var n in e)a.call(e,n)&&(t[n]=e[n])}(t,nrWrapper,e),nrWrapper);function nrWrapper(){var o,a,d,l;try{a=this,o=[...arguments],d="function"==typeof n?n(o,a):n||{}}catch(t){u([t,"",[o,a,s],d],e)}i(r+"start",[o,a,s],d,c);try{return l=t.apply(a,o)}catch(e){throw i(r+"err",[o,a,e],d,c),e}finally{i(r+"end",[o,a,l],d,c)}}}function i(r,n,i,o){if(!s||t){var a=s;s=!0;try{e.emit(r,n,i,t,o)}catch(t){u([t,r,n,i],e)}s=a}}}function u(e,t){t||(t=n.ee);try{t.emit("internal-error",e)}catch(e){}}function d(e){return!(e&&"function"==typeof e&&e.apply&&!e[o])}},993:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{ET:()=>o,p_:()=>i});var n=r(860);const i={ERROR:"ERROR",WARN:"WARN",INFO:"INFO",DEBUG:"DEBUG",TRACE:"TRACE"},o="log";n.K7.logging},3969:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{TZ:()=>n,XG:()=>s,rs:()=>i,xV:()=>a,z_:()=>o});const n=r(860).K7.metrics,i="sm",o="cm",a="storeSupportabilityMetrics",s="storeEventMetrics"},6630:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewEvent},782:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewTiming},6344:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{G4:()=>i});var n=r(2614);r(860).K7.sessionReplay;const i={RECORD:"recordReplay",PAUSE:"pauseReplay",REPLAY_RUNNING:"replayRunning",ERROR_DURING_REPLAY:"errorDuringReplay"};n.g.ERROR,n.g.FULL,n.g.OFF},4234:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>o});var n=r(7836),i=r(1687);class o{constructor(e,t){this.agentIdentifier=e,this.ee=n.ee.get(e),this.featureName=t,this.blocked=!1}deregisterDrain(){(0,i.x3)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName)}}},7603:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{j:()=>P});var n=r(860),i=r(2555),o=r(3371),a=r(9908),s=r(7836),c=r(1687),u=r(5289),d=r(6154),l=r(944),f=r(3969),g=r(384),p=r(6344);const h=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease","addPageAction","setCurrentRouteName","setPageViewName","setCustomAttribute","interaction","noticeError","setUserId","setApplicationVersion","start",p.G4.RECORD,p.G4.PAUSE,"log","wrapLogger"],v=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease"];var m=r(1863),b=r(2614),y=r(993);var w=r(2646),A=r(3434);function R(e,t,r,n){if("object"!=typeof t||!t||"string"!=typeof r||!r||"function"!=typeof t[r])return(0,l.R)(29);const i=function(e){return(e||s.ee).get("logger")}(e),o=(0,A.YM)(i),a=new w.y(s.P);return a.level=n.level,a.customAttributes=n.customAttributes,o.inPlace(t,[r],"wrap-logger-",a),i}function E(){const e=(0,g.pV)();h.forEach((t=>{e[t]=(...r)=>function(t,...r){let n=[];return Object.values(e.initializedAgents).forEach((e=>{e&&e.api?e.exposed&&e.api[t]&&n.push(e.api[t](...r)):(0,l.R)(38,t)})),n.length>1?n:n[0]}(t,...r)}))}const x={};function _(e,t,g=!1){t||(0,c.Ak)(e,"api");const h={};var w=s.ee.get(e),A=w.get("tracer");x[e]=b.g.OFF,w.on(p.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(t=>{x[e]=t}));var E="api-",_=E+"ixn-";function N(t,r,n,o){const a=(0,i.Vp)(e);return null===r?delete a.jsAttributes[t]:(0,i.x1)(e,{...a,jsAttributes:{...a.jsAttributes,[t]:r}}),j(E,n,!0,o||null===r?"session":void 0)(t,r)}function T(){}h.log=function(e,{customAttributes:t={},level:r=y.p_.INFO}={}){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/log/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),function(e,t,r={},i=y.p_.INFO){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/logging/".concat(i.toLowerCase(),"/called")],void 0,n.K7.metrics,e),(0,a.p)(y.ET,[(0,m.t)(),t,r,i],void 0,n.K7.logging,e)}(w,e,t,r)},h.wrapLogger=(e,t,{customAttributes:r={},level:i=y.p_.INFO}={})=>{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/wrapLogger/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),R(w,e,t,{customAttributes:r,level:i})},v.forEach((e=>{h[e]=j(E,e,!0,"api")})),h.addPageAction=j(E,"addPageAction",!0,n.K7.genericEvents),h.setPageViewName=function(t,r){if("string"==typeof t)return"/"!==t.charAt(0)&&(t="/"+t),(0,o.f)(e).customTransaction=(r||"http://custom.transaction")+t,j(E,"setPageViewName",!0)()},h.setCustomAttribute=function(e,t,r=!1){if("string"==typeof e){if(["string","number","boolean"].includes(typeof t)||null===t)return N(e,t,"setCustomAttribute",r);(0,l.R)(40,typeof t)}else(0,l.R)(39,typeof e)},h.setUserId=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("enduser.id",e,"setUserId",!0);(0,l.R)(41,typeof e)},h.setApplicationVersion=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("application.version",e,"setApplicationVersion",!1);(0,l.R)(42,typeof e)},h.start=()=>{try{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/start/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),w.emit("manual-start-all")}catch(e){(0,l.R)(23,e)}},h[p.G4.RECORD]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/recordReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),(0,a.p)(p.G4.RECORD,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,w)},h[p.G4.PAUSE]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/pauseReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),(0,a.p)(p.G4.PAUSE,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,w)},h.interaction=function(e){return(new T).get("object"==typeof e?e:{})};const S=T.prototype={createTracer:function(e,t){var r={},i=this,o="function"==typeof t;return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/createTracer/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),g||(0,a.p)(_+"tracer",[(0,m.t)(),e,r],i,n.K7.spa,w),function(){if(A.emit((o?"":"no-")+"fn-start",[(0,m.t)(),i,o],r),o)try{return t.apply(this,arguments)}catch(e){const t="string"==typeof e?new Error(e):e;throw A.emit("fn-err",[arguments,this,t],r),t}finally{A.emit("fn-end",[(0,m.t)()],r)}}}};function j(e,t,r,i){return function(){return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/"+t+"/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),i&&(0,a.p)(e+t,[(0,m.t)(),...arguments],r?null:this,i,w),r?void 0:this}}function k(){r.e(296).then(r.bind(r,8778)).then((({setAPI:t})=>{t(e),(0,c.Ze)(e,"api")})).catch((e=>{(0,l.R)(27,e),w.abort()}))}return["actionText","setName","setAttribute","save","ignore","onEnd","getContext","end","get"].forEach((e=>{S[e]=j(_,e,void 0,g?n.K7.softNav:n.K7.spa)})),h.setCurrentRouteName=g?j(_,"routeName",void 0,n.K7.softNav):j(E,"routeName",!0,n.K7.spa),h.noticeError=function(t,r){"string"==typeof t&&(t=new Error(t)),(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/noticeError/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),(0,a.p)("err",[t,(0,m.t)(),!1,r,!!x[e]],void 0,n.K7.jserrors,w)},d.RI?(0,u.GG)((()=>k()),!0):k(),h}var N=r(9417),T=r(8122);const S={accountID:void 0,trustKey:void 0,agentID:void 0,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,xpid:void 0},j={};var k=r(5284);const I=e=>{const t=e.startsWith("http");e+="/",r.p=t?e:"https://"+e};let O=!1;function P(e,t={},r,n){let{init:a,info:c,loader_config:u,runtime:l={},exposed:f=!0}=t;l.loaderType=r;const p=(0,g.pV)();c||(a=p.init,c=p.info,u=p.loader_config),(0,N.xN)(e.agentIdentifier,a||{}),function(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");j[e]=(0,T.a)(t,S);const r=(0,g.nY)(e);r&&(r.loader_config=j[e])}(e.agentIdentifier,u||{}),c.jsAttributes??={},d.bv&&(c.jsAttributes.isWorker=!0),(0,i.x1)(e.agentIdentifier,c);const h=(0,N.D0)(e.agentIdentifier),v=[c.beacon,c.errorBeacon];O||(h.proxy.assets&&(I(h.proxy.assets),v.push(h.proxy.assets)),h.proxy.beacon&&v.push(h.proxy.beacon),E(),(0,g.US)("activatedFeatures",k.B),e.runSoftNavOverSpa&&=!0===h.soft_navigations.enabled&&h.feature_flags.includes("soft_nav")),l.denyList=[...h.ajax.deny_list||[],...h.ajax.block_internal?v:[]],l.ptid=e.agentIdentifier,(0,o.V)(e.agentIdentifier,l),e.ee=s.ee.get(e.agentIdentifier),void 0===e.api&&(e.api=_(e.agentIdentifier,n,e.runSoftNavOverSpa)),void 0===e.exposed&&(e.exposed=f),O=!0}},8374:(e,t,r)=>{r.nc=(()=>{try{return document?.currentScript?.nonce}catch(e){}return""})()},860:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$J:()=>o,K7:()=>n,P3:()=>i});const n={ajax:"ajax",genericEvents:"generic_events",jserrors:"jserrors",logging:"logging",metrics:"metrics",pageAction:"page_action",pageViewEvent:"page_view_event",pageViewTiming:"page_view_timing",sessionReplay:"session_replay",sessionTrace:"session_trace",softNav:"soft_navigations",spa:"spa"},i={[n.pageViewEvent]:1,[n.pageViewTiming]:2,[n.metrics]:3,[n.jserrors]:4,[n.spa]:5,[n.ajax]:6,[n.sessionTrace]:7,[n.softNav]:8,[n.sessionReplay]:9,[n.logging]:10,[n.genericEvents]:11},o={[n.pageViewTiming]:"events",[n.ajax]:"events",[n.spa]:"events",[n.softNav]:"events",[n.metrics]:"jserrors",[n.jserrors]:"jserrors",[n.sessionTrace]:"browser/blobs",[n.sessionReplay]:"browser/blobs",[n.logging]:"browser/logs",[n.genericEvents]:"ins"}}},n={};function i(e){var t=n[e];if(void 0!==t)return t.exports;var o=n[e]={exports:{}};return r[e](o,o.exports,i),o.exports}i.m=r,i.d=(e,t)=>{for(var r in t)i.o(t,r)&&!i.o(e,r)&&Object.defineProperty(e,r,{enumerable:!0,get:t[r]})},i.f={},i.e=e=>Promise.all(Object.keys(i.f).reduce(((t,r)=>(i.f[r](e,t),t)),[])),i.u=e=>"nr-rum-1.274.0.min.js",i.o=(e,t)=>Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,t),e={},t="NRBA-1.274.0.PROD:",i.l=(r,n,o,a)=>{if(e[r])e[r].push(n);else{var s,c;if(void 0!==o)for(var u=document.getElementsByTagName("script"),d=0;d<u.length;d++){var l=u[d];if(l.getAttribute("src")==r||l.getAttribute("data-webpack")==t+o){s=l;break}}if(!s){c=!0;var f={296:"sha512-gkYkZDAwQ9PwaDXs2YM+rNIdRej1Ac1mupWobRJ8eahQcXz6/sunGZCKklrzi5kWxhOGRZr2tn0rEKuLTXzfAA=="};(s=document.createElement("script")).charset="utf-8",s.timeout=120,i.nc&&s.setAttribute("nonce",i.nc),s.setAttribute("data-webpack",t+o),s.src=r,0!==s.src.indexOf(window.location.origin+"/")&&(s.crossOrigin="anonymous"),f[a]&&(s.integrity=f[a])}e[r]=[n];var g=(t,n)=>{s.onerror=s.onload=null,clearTimeout(p);var i=e[r];if(delete e[r],s.parentNode&&s.parentNode.removeChild(s),i&&i.forEach((e=>e(n))),t)return t(n)},p=setTimeout(g.bind(null,void 0,{type:"timeout",target:s}),12e4);s.onerror=g.bind(null,s.onerror),s.onload=g.bind(null,s.onload),c&&document.head.appendChild(s)}},i.r=e=>{"undefined"!=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.toStringTag&&Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:"Module"}),Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0})},i.p="https://js-agent.newrelic.com/",(()=>{var e={840:0,374:0};i.f.j=(t,r)=>{var n=i.o(e,t)?e[t]:void 0;if(0!==n)if(n)r.push(n[2]);else{var o=new Promise(((r,i)=>n=e[t]=[r,i]));r.push(n[2]=o);var a=i.p+i.u(t),s=new Error;i.l(a,(r=>{if(i.o(e,t)&&(0!==(n=e[t])&&(e[t]=void 0),n)){var o=r&&("load"===r.type?"missing":r.type),a=r&&r.target&&r.target.src;s.message="Loading chunk "+t+" failed.\n("+o+": "+a+")",s.name="ChunkLoadError",s.type=o,s.request=a,n[1](s)}}),"chunk-"+t,t)}};var t=(t,r)=>{var n,o,[a,s,c]=r,u=0;if(a.some((t=>0!==e[t]))){for(n in s)i.o(s,n)&&(i.m[n]=s[n]);if(c)c(i)}for(t&&t(r);u<a.length;u++)o=a[u],i.o(e,o)&&e[o]&&e[o][0](),e[o]=0},r=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.274.0.PROD"]=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.274.0.PROD"]||[];r.forEach(t.bind(null,0)),r.push=t.bind(null,r.push.bind(r))})(),(()=>{"use strict";i(8374);var e=i(944),t=i(6344),r=i(9566);class n{agentIdentifier;constructor(e=(0,r.LA)(16)){this.agentIdentifier=e}#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}addPageAction(e,t){return this.#e("addPageAction",e,t)}setPageViewName(e,t){return this.#e("setPageViewName",e,t)}setCustomAttribute(e,t,r){return this.#e("setCustomAttribute",e,t,r)}noticeError(e,t){return this.#e("noticeError",e,t)}setUserId(e){return this.#e("setUserId",e)}setApplicationVersion(e){return this.#e("setApplicationVersion",e)}setErrorHandler(e){return this.#e("setErrorHandler",e)}addRelease(e,t){return this.#e("addRelease",e,t)}log(e,t){return this.#e("log",e,t)}}class o extends n{#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}start(){return this.#e("start")}finished(e){return this.#e("finished",e)}recordReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.RECORD)}pauseReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.PAUSE)}addToTrace(e){return this.#e("addToTrace",e)}setCurrentRouteName(e){return this.#e("setCurrentRouteName",e)}interaction(){return this.#e("interaction")}wrapLogger(e,t,r){return this.#e("wrapLogger",e,t,r)}}var a=i(860),s=i(9417);const c=Object.values(a.K7);function u(e){const t={};return c.forEach((r=>{t[r]=function(e,t){return!0===(0,s.gD)(t,"".concat(e,".enabled"))}(r,e)})),t}var d=i(7603);var l=i(1687),f=i(4234),g=i(5289),p=i(6154),h=i(384);const v=e=>p.RI&&!0===(0,s.gD)(e,"privacy.cookies_enabled");function m(e){return!!(0,h.dV)().o.MO&&v(e)&&!0===(0,s.gD)(e,"session_trace.enabled")}var b=i(6389);class y extends f.W{constructor(e,t,r=!0){super(e.agentIdentifier,t),this.auto=r,this.abortHandler=void 0,this.featAggregate=void 0,this.onAggregateImported=void 0,!1===e.init[this.featureName].autoStart&&(this.auto=!1),this.auto?(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,t):this.ee.on("manual-start-all",(0,b.J)((()=>{(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),this.auto=!0,this.importAggregator(e)})))}importAggregator(t,r={}){if(this.featAggregate||!this.auto)return;let n;this.onAggregateImported=new Promise((e=>{n=e}));const o=async()=>{let o;try{if(v(this.agentIdentifier)){const{setupAgentSession:e}=await i.e(296).then(i.bind(i,3861));o=e(t)}}catch(t){(0,e.R)(20,t),this.ee.emit("internal-error",[t]),this.featureName===a.K7.sessionReplay&&this.abortHandler?.()}try{if(t.sharedAggregator)await t.sharedAggregator;else{t.sharedAggregator=i.e(296).then(i.bind(i,9337));const{EventAggregator:e}=await t.sharedAggregator;t.sharedAggregator=new e}if(!this.#t(this.featureName,o))return(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),void n(!1);const{lazyFeatureLoader:e}=await i.e(296).then(i.bind(i,6103)),{Aggregate:a}=await e(this.featureName,"aggregate");this.featAggregate=new a(t,r),n(!0)}catch(t){(0,e.R)(34,t),this.abortHandler?.(),(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName,!0),n(!1),this.ee&&this.ee.abort()}};p.RI?(0,g.GG)((()=>o()),!0):o()}#t(e,t){switch(e){case a.K7.sessionReplay:return m(this.agentIdentifier)&&!!t;case a.K7.sessionTrace:return!!t;default:return!0}}}var w=i(6630);class A extends y{static featureName=w.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,w.T,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var R=i(9908),E=i(2843),x=i(3878),_=i(782),N=i(1863);class T extends y{static featureName=_.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,_.T,t),p.RI&&((0,E.u)((()=>(0,R.p)("docHidden",[(0,N.t)()],void 0,_.T,this.ee)),!0),(0,x.sp)("pagehide",(()=>(0,R.p)("winPagehide",[(0,N.t)()],void 0,_.T,this.ee))),this.importAggregator(e))}}var S=i(3969);class j extends y{static featureName=S.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,S.TZ,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}new class extends o{constructor(t,r){super(r),p.gm?(this.features={},(0,h.bQ)(this.agentIdentifier,this),this.desiredFeatures=new Set(t.features||[]),this.desiredFeatures.add(A),this.runSoftNavOverSpa=[...this.desiredFeatures].some((e=>e.featureName===a.K7.softNav)),(0,d.j)(this,t,t.loaderType||"agent"),this.run()):(0,e.R)(21)}get config(){return{info:this.info,init:this.init,loader_config:this.loader_config,runtime:this.runtime}}run(){try{const t=u(this.agentIdentifier),r=[...this.desiredFeatures];r.sort(((e,t)=>a.P3[e.featureName]-a.P3[t.featureName])),r.forEach((r=>{if(!t[r.featureName]&&r.featureName!==a.K7.pageViewEvent)return;if(this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.spa)return;if(!this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.softNav)return;const n=function(e){switch(e){case a.K7.ajax:return[a.K7.jserrors];case a.K7.sessionTrace:return[a.K7.ajax,a.K7.pageViewEvent];case a.K7.sessionReplay:return[a.K7.sessionTrace];case a.K7.pageViewTiming:return[a.K7.pageViewEvent];default:return[]}}(r.featureName).filter((e=>!(e in this.features)));n.length>0&&(0,e.R)(36,{targetFeature:r.featureName,missingDependencies:n}),this.features[r.featureName]=new r(this)}))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(22,t);for(const e in this.features)this.features[e].abortHandler?.();const r=(0,h.Zm)();delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.api,delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.features,delete this.sharedAggregator;return r.ee.get(this.agentIdentifier).abort(),!1}}}({features:[A,T,j],loaderType:"lite"})})()})();</script> <meta name="Generator" content="Drupal 7 (http://drupal.org)" /> <link rel="canonical" href="/academic-programs/jd-program/financing_JD_education" /> <link rel="shortlink" href="/node/12199" /> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://www.law.utoronto.ca/sites/all/themes/utfl_subtheme_primary/favicon.ico" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon" /> <link href="/sites/all/themes/utfl/images/iphone-icon.png" rel="apple-touch-icon" /> <title>Financial Support for JD Education | University of Toronto Faculty of Law</title> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.law.utoronto.ca/sites/default/files/css/css_xE-rWrJf-fncB6ztZfd2huxqgxu4WO-qwma6Xer30m4.css" media="all" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.law.utoronto.ca/sites/default/files/css/css_lkvHUqwuaMnlSkPLjR6wgdcvM88sr5Mi-fDRQ-vdqKU.css" media="all" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.law.utoronto.ca/sites/default/files/css/css_hMt3XEFtoul4uWR3AMEoZfktoYy49uDmlC6F515jLyE.css" media="all" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.law.utoronto.ca/sites/default/files/css/css_4K_9pln0GjiI2Fz9--nGQCS-R1ozNbGqH7HmKG0zCHo.css" media="all" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Francois+One" media="all" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.law.utoronto.ca/sites/default/files/css/css_zaOco2G8k_Y9ZPkHcPipwrYE0eu9i_I-umrYSytTB3U.css" media="all" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.law.utoronto.ca/sites/default/files/css/css_n2ZAeZinAyNp4KaDpCqIMBTcgoOxlWKcWk8YJ3GC2WY.css" media="all" />    <style type="text/css" media="all"> <![CDATA[/*> </style> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.law.utoronto.ca/sites/default/files/js/js_OxFfs447FMmNy6B_QJ6cWtx0i8uURHnKUha8mnLIrPY.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.law.utoronto.ca/sites/default/files/js/js_s7yA-hwRxnKty__ED6DuqmTMKG39xvpRyrtyCrbWH4M.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.law.utoronto.ca/sites/default/files/js/js_9UPRFM_M6CprXtgsLI9Nk_cPahVeu2BwTue9xmdsOUo.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.law.utoronto.ca/sites/default/files/js/js_RP975CbPvTi1WMS5mBqGDjg8kIQ9ZdOEY7SULoTHwFo.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> <![CDATA[//><!]]> </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.law.utoronto.ca/sites/default/files/js/js_5IrqzGaT-GZ3-Z-L7bGgcttAy4AYZgdzgUJ-45ojFho.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.law.utoronto.ca/sites/default/files/js/js_ngfzfepmkv0VDz3dJPtHQ_TuVEVvfuO1EfyeZebjj1k.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> <![CDATA[//><!]]> </script> <script type="text/javascript"> (function(c,l,a,r,i,t,y){ c[a]=c[a]||function(){(c[a].q=c[a].q||[]).push(arguments)}; t=l.createElement(r);t.async=1;t.src="https://www.clarity.ms/tag/"+i; y=l.getElementsByTagName(r)[0];y.parentNode.insertBefore(t,y); })(window, document, "clarity", "script", "fjytbl5wya"); </script>  <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-6NFR2T6V63"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-6NFR2T6V63'); </script> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> </head> <body class="html not-front not-logged-in one-sidebar sidebar-first page-node page-node- page-node-12199 node-type-page theme-utfl_subtheme_primary site-www-law-utoronto-ca" > <div id="skip-link"> <a href="#main-content" class="element-invisible element-focusable">Skip to main content</a> </div> <div class="region region-page-top"> <noscript aria-hidden="true"><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-KDL5CZV" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> </div> <div id="page-wrapper"><div id="page"> <div id="header-wrapper"> <div id="header-top"> <div class="container" role="navigation"> <h2 class="element-invisible">Secondary menu</h2><ul id="secondary-menu" class="links"><li class="menu-1302 first"><a href="http://www.utoronto.ca/" title="">U of T</a></li> <li class="menu-1303"><a href="http://library.law.utoronto.ca/" title="The Bora Laskin Law Library">Law Library</a></li> <li class="menu-2194"><a href="/login" title="">e.legal</a></li> <li class="menu-3722"><a href="/about/contact-us" title="">Contact Us</a></li> <li class="menu-1886 last"><a href="/site-map" title="">Site Map</a></li> </ul> <div class="region region-header-top"> <div id="block-user-login" class="block block-user"> <div class="content"> <form action="/academic-programs/jd-program/financing_JD_education?destination=node/12199" method="post" id="user-login-form" accept-charset="UTF-8"><div><h2>Login to e.legal</h2><strong>the Law School Community</strong><div class="form-item form-type-textfield form-item-name"> <label for="edit-name">Username <span class="form-required" title="This field is required.">*</span></label> <input type="text" id="edit-name" name="name" value="" size="15" maxlength="60" class="form-text required" /> </div> <div class="form-item form-type-password form-item-pass"> <label for="edit-pass">Password <span class="form-required" title="This field is required.">*</span></label> <input type="password" id="edit-pass" name="pass" size="15" maxlength="128" class="form-text required" /> </div> <input type="hidden" name="form_build_id" value="form-V9ct-JMU6ad62O3zW4oM_UYKPAP1O9V1bNWbwY6a2DU" /> <input type="hidden" name="form_id" value="user_login_block" /> <div class="form-actions form-wrapper" id="edit-actions"><a href="/user/password">Forgot your password?</a><input type="submit" id="edit-submit" name="op" value="Sign in" class="form-submit" /></div></div></form> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  <div id="header" class="container"> <a href="/" title="University of Toronto Faculty of Law Home Page" rel="home" id="logo"> <img src="https://www.law.utoronto.ca/sites/all/themes/utfl_subtheme_primary/logo.png" alt="University of Toronto Faculty of Law" /> </a> <div id="header-right-wrapper"> <div class="region region-header"> <div id="block-search-form" class="block block-search"> <div class="content"> <form action="/academic-programs/jd-program/financing_JD_education" method="post" id="search-block-form" accept-charset="UTF-8"><div><div class="container-inline"> <h2 class="element-invisible">Search form</h2> <div class="form-item form-type-textfield form-item-search-block-form"> <label class="element-invisible" for="edit-search-block-form--2">Search </label> <input title="Enter the terms you wish to search for." type="text" id="edit-search-block-form--2" name="search_block_form" value="" size="15" maxlength="128" class="form-text" /> </div> <div class="form-actions form-wrapper" id="edit-actions--2"><input type="submit" id="edit-submit--2" name="op" value="Search" class="form-submit" /></div><input type="hidden" name="form_build_id" value="form-OBY1f_Aeg4pc1C8c8ZP6cTt4IfY13zsodKz6yVXr_BU" /> <input type="hidden" name="form_id" value="search_block_form" /> </div> </div></form> </div> </div> <div id="block-menu-block-10" class="block block-menu-block clearfix"> <div class="content"> <div class="menu-block-wrapper menu-block-10 menu-name-menu-header-mini-menu parent-mlid-0 menu-level-1"> <ul class="menu"><li class="first leaf menu-mlid-5743"><a href="https://www.law.utoronto.ca/focus-areas" title="">Focus Areas</a></li> <li class="leaf has-children menu-mlid-6825"><a href="/alumni">Alumni</a></li> <li class="last leaf has-children menu-mlid-6420"><a href="/giving" title="Parent section of "giving"">Giving</a></li> </ul></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  <div id="main-menu-wrapper" role="navigation"> <div id="navigation" class="container"> <div class="region region-main-nav"> <div id="block-superfish-1" class="block block-superfish"> <h2>Main menu</h2> <div class="content"> <ul id="superfish-1" class="menu sf-menu sf-main-menu sf-horizontal sf-style-none sf-total-items-8 sf-parent-items-8 sf-single-items-0"><li id="menu-1219-1" class="first odd sf-item-1 sf-depth-1 sf-total-children-7 sf-parent-children-4 sf-single-children-3 menuparent"><a href="/admissions" class="sf-depth-1 menuparent">Admissions</a><ul><li id="menu-1296-1" class="first odd sf-item-1 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/admissions/why-u-t/welcome-university-toronto-faculty-law" class="sf-depth-2">Message from the Dean</a></li><li id="menu-1289-1" class="middle even sf-item-2 sf-depth-2 sf-total-children-4 sf-parent-children-0 sf-single-children-4 menuparent"><a href="/admissions/why-u-t" class="sf-depth-2 menuparent">Why U of T?</a><ul><li id="menu-4553-1" class="first odd sf-item-1 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="https://www.law.utoronto.ca/admissions/why-u-t" title="" class="sf-depth-3">Why U of T?</a></li><li id="menu-3031-1" class="middle even sf-item-2 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/admissions/why-u-t/great-university" title="A Great University" class="sf-depth-3">A Great University</a></li><li id="menu-3030-1" class="middle odd sf-item-3 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/admissions/why-u-t/great-city" title="A Great City" class="sf-depth-3">A Great City</a></li><li id="menu-5476-1" class="last even sf-item-4 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/about-law-school/inclusivity-and-diversity-faculty-law" title="" class="sf-depth-3">Inclusivity and Diversity at the Faculty of Law</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-3012-1" class="middle odd sf-item-3 sf-depth-2 sf-total-children-16 sf-parent-children-3 sf-single-children-13 menuparent"><a href="/admissions/jd-admissions" title="JD Admissions" class="sf-depth-2 menuparent">JD Admissions</a><ul><li id="menu-4544-1" class="first odd sf-item-1 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="https://www.law.utoronto.ca/admissions/jd-admissions" title="" class="sf-depth-3">JD Admissions</a></li><li id="menu-3016-1" class="middle even sf-item-2 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/jd-admissions-policies" title="Admissions Policies" class="sf-depth-3">Admissions Policies</a></li><li id="menu-3018-1" class="middle odd sf-item-3 sf-depth-3"><a href="/jd-admissions-procedure" title="Application Procedure" class="sf-depth-3">Application Procedure</a></li><li id="menu-3017-1" class="middle even sf-item-4 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/jd-admissions-timeline" title="Admissions Timeline" class="sf-depth-3">Admissions Timeline</a></li><li id="menu-3019-1" class="middle odd sf-item-5 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/admissions/jd-admissions/half-time-program" title="Half-Time Program" class="sf-depth-3">Half-Time Program</a></li><li id="menu-4570-1" class="middle even sf-item-6 sf-depth-3"><a href="/admissions/jd-admissions/aboriginal-applicants" class="sf-depth-3">Indigenous Applicants</a></li><li id="menu-6386-1" class="middle odd sf-item-7 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/blackfuturelawyers" class="sf-depth-3">Black Future Lawyers</a></li><li id="menu-3020-1" class="middle even sf-item-8 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/admissions/jd-admissions/upper-year-applicants" title="Upper-Year Applicants" class="sf-depth-3">Upper-Year Applicants</a></li><li id="menu-3021-1" class="middle odd sf-item-9 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/admissions/jd-admissions/national-committee-accreditation-applicants" title="National Committee on Accreditation Applicants" class="sf-depth-3">National Committee on Accreditation Applicants</a></li><li id="menu-3023-1" class="middle even sf-item-10 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/financialaid" title="Financial Aid and Fees" class="sf-depth-3">Financial Aid and Fees</a></li><li id="menu-4102-1" class="middle odd sf-item-11 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/jd-admissions-faq" title="Frequently Asked Questions regarding JD admissions" class="sf-depth-3">Admissions FAQ</a></li><li id="menu-4361-1" class="middle even sf-item-12 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/jd-admissions-help" title="JD Admissions Enquiries" class="sf-depth-3">Admissions Enquiries</a></li><li id="menu-3013-1" class="middle odd sf-item-13 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/admissionevents" title="Calendar of Admissions Events" class="sf-depth-3">Admissions Events</a></li><li id="menu-3015-1" class="middle even sf-item-14 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/jd-admissions-updates" title="Admissions News Updates" class="sf-depth-3">Admissions News Updates</a></li><li id="menu-4934-1" class="middle odd sf-item-15 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/campustour" class="sf-depth-3">Campus Tours</a></li><li id="menu-5384-1" class="last even sf-item-16 sf-depth-3"><a href="/newadmit" class="sf-depth-3">New Admits - JD Program</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-2999-1" class="middle even sf-item-4 sf-depth-2 sf-total-children-6 sf-parent-children-2 sf-single-children-4 menuparent"><a href="/admissions/graduate-admissions" title="Why Graduate Studies at U of T Law?" class="sf-depth-2 menuparent">Why Graduate Studies at U of T Law?</a><ul><li id="menu-2995-1" class="first odd sf-item-1 sf-depth-3"><a href="/admissions/graduate-admissions/graduate-admissions-standards" title="Graduate Admissions" class="sf-depth-3">Graduate Admissions</a></li><li id="menu-2998-1" class="middle even sf-item-2 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/admissions/graduate-admissions/graduate-program-faq" title="Graduate Program FAQ" class="sf-depth-3">Graduate Program FAQ</a></li><li id="menu-2997-1" class="middle odd sf-item-3 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/admissions/graduate-admissions/graduate-program-application-deadlines" title="Graduate Program Application Deadlines" class="sf-depth-3">Graduate Program Application Deadlines</a></li><li id="menu-2993-1" class="middle even sf-item-4 sf-depth-3"><a href="/admissions/graduate-admissions/graduate-program-fees-and-financing" title="Graduate Program Fees and Financing" class="sf-depth-3">Graduate Program Fees and Financing</a></li><li id="menu-2992-1" class="middle odd sf-item-5 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/admissions/graduate-admissions/employment-accommodation-and-more" title="Employment, Accommodation and More" class="sf-depth-3">Employment, Accommodation and More</a></li><li id="menu-2994-1" class="last even sf-item-6 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/admissions/graduate-admissions/contact-us" title="Contact Us" class="sf-depth-3">Contact Us</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-3028-1" class="middle odd sf-item-5 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/admissions/professional-legal-education" title="Executive Education" class="sf-depth-2">Executive Education</a></li><li id="menu-4373-1" class="middle even sf-item-6 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/nca" class="sf-depth-2">National Committee on Accreditation Options</a></li><li id="menu-2991-1" class="last odd sf-item-7 sf-depth-2 sf-total-children-4 sf-parent-children-0 sf-single-children-4 menuparent"><a href="/admissions/community-outreach" title="Supporting Tomorrow’s Lawyers - Youth Outreach Activities" class="sf-depth-2 menuparent">Community outreach</a><ul><li id="menu-4103-1" class="first odd sf-item-1 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/getstarted" title="A description of the process for becoming a lawyer in Ontario" class="sf-depth-3">So, You Want to Become a Lawyer</a></li><li id="menu-6239-1" class="middle even sf-item-2 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/admissions/youth-outreach/black-future-lawyers" class="sf-depth-3">Black Future Lawyers Conference</a></li><li id="menu-4104-1" class="middle odd sf-item-3 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/admissions/youth-outreach/high-school-students-frequently-asked-questions" title="Answers to questions frequently asked by high school students about studying law" class="sf-depth-3">High School Students FAQ</a></li><li id="menu-4362-1" class="last even sf-item-4 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/lsap" title="LSAT preparation course for low-income students" class="sf-depth-3">Law School Access Program (Free LSAT Prep)</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li id="menu-3705-1" class="active-trail middle even sf-item-2 sf-depth-1 sf-total-children-7 sf-parent-children-6 sf-single-children-1 menuparent"><a href="/academic-programs" class="sf-depth-1 menuparent">Academic Programs</a><ul><li id="menu-2908-1" class="active-trail first odd sf-item-1 sf-depth-2 sf-total-children-12 sf-parent-children-7 sf-single-children-5 menuparent"><a href="/academic-programs/jd-program" title="JD Program" class="sf-depth-2 menuparent">JD Program</a><ul><li id="menu-2910-1" class="first odd sf-item-1 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/academic-programs/jd-program/program-requirements" title="JD Program Requirements" class="sf-depth-3">Program Requirements</a></li><li id="menu-2909-1" class="middle even sf-item-2 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/academic-programs/jd-program/program-opportunities" title="JD Program Opportunities" class="sf-depth-3">Program Opportunities</a></li><li id="menu-4916-1" class="middle odd sf-item-3 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/academic-programs/jd-program/experiential-learning-faculty-law" class="sf-depth-3">Experiential Education</a></li><li id="menu-2906-1" class="middle even sf-item-4 sf-depth-3"><a href="/academic-programs/jd-program/combined-programs" title="Programs combining the JD with other degrees" class="sf-depth-3">Combined Programs</a></li><li id="menu-5455-1" class="active-trail middle odd sf-item-5 sf-depth-3"><a href="/academic-programs/jd-program/financing_JD_education" class="sf-depth-3 active">Financial Support for JD Education</a></li><li id="menu-2947-1" class="middle even sf-item-6 sf-depth-3"><a href="/academic-programs/jd-program/financial-aid-and-fees/student-fees-jd-program" title="JD Program Fees" class="sf-depth-3">JD Program Fees</a></li><li id="menu-2971-1" class="middle odd sf-item-7 sf-depth-3"><a href="/academic-programs/jd-program/prizes-and-awards" title="Prizes and Awards in the JD Program" class="sf-depth-3">Prizes and Awards</a></li><li id="menu-2911-1" class="middle even sf-item-8 sf-depth-3"><a href="/academic-programs/jd-program/mooting" title="Mooting" class="sf-depth-3">Mooting</a></li><li id="menu-5095-1" class="middle odd sf-item-9 sf-depth-3"><a href="/academic-programs/jd-program/international-opportunities" class="sf-depth-3">International Opportunities</a></li><li id="menu-5668-1" class="middle even sf-item-10 sf-depth-3"><a href="/academic-programs/jd-program/leadership-skills-program" class="sf-depth-3">Leadership Skills Program</a></li><li id="menu-5671-1" class="middle odd sf-item-11 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/academic-programs/jd-program/lawyers-doing-cool-things" class="sf-depth-3">Lawyers Doing Cool Things</a></li><li id="menu-5738-1" class="last even sf-item-12 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/academic-programs/jd-program/leadership-skills-program/rotmanlaw" class="sf-depth-3">Rotman@Law</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-2902-1" class="middle even sf-item-2 sf-depth-2 sf-total-children-9 sf-parent-children-6 sf-single-children-3 menuparent"><a href="/academic-programs/graduate-programs" title="Graduate Programs" class="sf-depth-2 menuparent">Graduate Programs</a><ul><li id="menu-2815-1" class="first odd sf-item-1 sf-depth-3"><a href="/academic-programs/graduate-programs/llm-program-master-laws" title="LLM Program (Master of Laws)" class="sf-depth-3">LLM Program (Master of Laws)</a></li><li id="menu-2814-1" class="middle even sf-item-2 sf-depth-3"><a href="https://gpllm.law.utoronto.ca/" title="The Global Professional LLM program" class="sf-depth-3">Global Professional LLM</a></li><li id="menu-2982-1" class="middle odd sf-item-3 sf-depth-3"><a href="/academic-programs/graduate-programs/msl-program-master-studies-in-law" title="MSL Program (Master of Studies in Law)" class="sf-depth-3">MSL Program (Master of Studies in Law)</a></li><li id="menu-2989-1" class="middle even sf-item-4 sf-depth-3"><a href="/academic-programs/graduate-programs/sjd-program-doctor-juridical-science" title="SJD Program (Doctor of Juridical Science)" class="sf-depth-3">SJD Program (Doctor of Juridical Science)</a></li><li id="menu-2895-1" class="middle odd sf-item-5 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/academic-programs/graduate-programs/collaborative-programs" title="Collaborative Programs" class="sf-depth-3">Collaborative Programs</a></li><li id="menu-5471-1" class="middle even sf-item-6 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/academic-programs/graduate-programs/meet-your-graduate-program-team" class="sf-depth-3">Graduate Program Team</a></li><li id="menu-5115-1" class="middle odd sf-item-7 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/admissions/graduate-admissions/see-what-our-alumni-are-doing" class="sf-depth-3">See What Our Alumni Are Doing</a></li><li id="menu-5587-1" class="middle even sf-item-8 sf-depth-3"><a href="/academic-programs/graduate-programs/current-students" class="sf-depth-3">Resources for Current Students</a></li><li id="menu-5712-1" class="last odd sf-item-9 sf-depth-3"><a href="/academic-programs/graduate-programs/new-admits-graduate-program" class="sf-depth-3">New Admits - Graduate Program</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-1780-1" class="middle odd sf-item-3 sf-depth-2"><a href="/academic-programs/course-calendar" title="" class="sf-depth-2">Course List</a></li><li id="menu-6270-1" class="middle even sf-item-4 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/academic-programs/course-match" class="sf-depth-2">Course Match</a></li><li id="menu-4730-1" class="middle odd sf-item-5 sf-depth-2 sf-total-children-5 sf-parent-children-0 sf-single-children-5 menuparent"><a href="/academic-programs/schedules" class="sf-depth-2 menuparent">Schedules and Timetables</a><ul><li id="menu-2879-1" class="first odd sf-item-1 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/academic-programs/academic-handbook/timetables-and-exam-schedules/timetable-fall-2024" title="Timetable: Fall 2024" class="sf-depth-3">Timetable: Fall 2024</a></li><li id="menu-2880-1" class="middle even sf-item-2 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/academic-programs/academic-handbook/timetables-and-exam-schedules/timetable-winter-2024-2025" title="Timetable: Winter 2025" class="sf-depth-3">Timetable: Winter 2025</a></li><li id="menu-2878-1" class="middle odd sf-item-3 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/academic-programs/academic-handbook/timetables-and-exam-schedules/test-examination-schedules" title="Test & Examination Schedules" class="sf-depth-3">Test & Examination Schedules</a></li><li id="menu-4112-1" class="middle even sf-item-4 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/academic-programs/academic-handbook/syllabus/intensive-courses-info/intensive-course-schedule" title="Schedule for intensive courses" class="sf-depth-3">Intensive Course Schedule</a></li><li id="menu-2859-1" class="last odd sf-item-5 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/academic-programs/academic-handbook/syllabus/first-year-mandatory-dates" class="sf-depth-3">First Year Mandatory Dates</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-2816-1" class="middle even sf-item-6 sf-depth-2"><a href="/academic-programs/sessional-dates" title="Sessional Dates" class="sf-depth-2">Sessional Dates</a></li><li id="menu-1560-1" class="last odd sf-item-7 sf-depth-2 sf-total-children-1 sf-parent-children-0 sf-single-children-1 menuparent"><a href="https://handbook.law.utoronto.ca/" title="" class="sf-depth-2 menuparent">JD Academic Handbook</a><ul><li id="menu-4379-1" class="firstandlast odd sf-item-1 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/academic-programs/academic-handbook/syllabus/intensive-courses-info/intensive-course-schedule" title="" class="sf-depth-3">Intensive Course Schedule</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li id="menu-2985-1" class="middle odd sf-item-3 sf-depth-1 sf-total-children-2 sf-parent-children-0 sf-single-children-2 menuparent"><a href="/executive-education" title="Executive Education" class="sf-depth-1 menuparent">Executive Education</a><ul><li id="menu-4811-1" class="first odd sf-item-1 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="http://www.law.utoronto.ca/academic-programs/graduate-programs/gpllm" title="Global Professional LLM" class="sf-depth-2">Global Professional LLM</a></li><li id="menu-5423-1" class="last even sf-item-2 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/executive-education/cpd-events" class="sf-depth-2">CPD Events</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-2729-1" class="middle even sf-item-4 sf-depth-1 sf-total-children-3 sf-parent-children-3 sf-single-children-0 menuparent"><a href="/centres-programs" title="Centres & Programs" class="sf-depth-1 menuparent">Centres & Programs</a><ul><li id="menu-3060-1" class="first odd sf-item-1 sf-depth-2 sf-total-children-5 sf-parent-children-0 sf-single-children-5 menuparent"><a href="/programs-centres/centres" title="Centres" class="sf-depth-2 menuparent">Centres</a><ul><li id="menu-3061-1" class="first odd sf-item-1 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/programs-centres/centres/capital-markets-institute" title="Capital Markets Institute" class="sf-depth-3">Capital Markets Institute</a></li><li id="menu-3062-1" class="middle even sf-item-2 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/programs-centres/centres/centre-innovation-law-and-policy" title="Centre for Innovation Law and Policy" class="sf-depth-3">Centre for Innovation Law and Policy</a></li><li id="menu-3063-1" class="middle odd sf-item-3 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/programs-centres/centres/centre-legal-profession" title="Centre for the Legal Profession" class="sf-depth-3">Centre for the Legal Profession</a></li><li id="menu-3065-1" class="middle even sf-item-4 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/programs-centres/centres/david-asper-centre-constitutional-rights" title="David Asper Centre for Constitutional Rights" class="sf-depth-3">David Asper Centre for Constitutional Rights</a></li><li id="menu-6533-1" class="last odd sf-item-5 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/programs-centres/centres/future-law-lab" class="sf-depth-3">Future of Law Lab</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-3059-1" class="middle even sf-item-2 sf-depth-2 sf-total-children-8 sf-parent-children-1 sf-single-children-7 menuparent"><a href="/centres-programs/legal-clinics" title="Legal Clinics" class="sf-depth-2 menuparent">Legal Clinics</a><ul><li id="menu-3076-1" class="first odd sf-item-1 sf-depth-3"><a href="/programs-centres/legal-clinics/downtown-legal-services" title="Downtown Legal Services" class="sf-depth-3">Downtown Legal Services</a></li><li id="menu-3073-1" class="middle even sf-item-2 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/centres-programs/legal-clinics/advocates-injured-workers" title="Advocates for Injured Workers" class="sf-depth-3">Advocates for Injured Workers</a></li><li id="menu-3074-1" class="middle odd sf-item-3 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/programs-centres/legal-clinics/barbra-schlifer-commemorative-clinic" title="Barbra Schlifer Commemorative Clinic" class="sf-depth-3">Barbra Schlifer Commemorative Clinic</a></li><li id="menu-3069-1" class="middle even sf-item-4 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/programs-centres/clinics/david-asper-centre-constitutional-advocacy-clinic" title="David Asper Centre: Constitutional Advocacy Clinic" class="sf-depth-3">David Asper Centre: Constitutional Advocacy Clinic</a></li><li id="menu-3072-1" class="middle odd sf-item-5 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/programs-centres/legal-clinics/health-equity-and-law-clinic" title="Health Equity and Law Clinic" class="sf-depth-3">Health Equity and Law Clinic</a></li><li id="menu-3097-1" class="middle even sf-item-6 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/programs-centres/programs/international-human-rights-program/ihrp-clinic-course" title="International Human Rights Program Clinic Course" class="sf-depth-3">International Human Rights Clinic</a></li><li id="menu-5231-1" class="middle odd sf-item-7 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/centres-programs/legal-clinics/aboriginal-legal-services-toronto-alst-clinic" class="sf-depth-3">Aboriginal Legal Services Clinic</a></li><li id="menu-6419-1" class="last even sf-item-8 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/programs-centres/legal-clinics/investor-protection-clinic" title="Investor Protection Clinic" class="sf-depth-3">Investor Protection Clinic</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-3077-1" class="last odd sf-item-3 sf-depth-2 sf-total-children-5 sf-parent-children-3 sf-single-children-2 menuparent"><a href="/programs-centres/programs" title="Programs" class="sf-depth-2 menuparent">Programs</a><ul><li id="menu-3079-1" class="first odd sf-item-1 sf-depth-3"><a href="/programs-centres/programs/international-human-rights-program" title="International Human Rights Program" class="sf-depth-3">International Human Rights Program</a></li><li id="menu-3083-1" class="middle even sf-item-2 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/programs-centres/programs/pbsc-pro-bono-students-canada" title="PBSC (Pro Bono Students Canada)" class="sf-depth-3">PBSC (Pro Bono Students Canada)</a></li><li id="menu-3082-1" class="middle odd sf-item-3 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/programs-centres/programs/laws-law-in-action-within-schools" title="LAWS (Law in Action Within Schools)" class="sf-depth-3">LAWS (Law in Action Within Schools)</a></li><li id="menu-5233-1" class="middle even sf-item-4 sf-depth-3"><a href="/programs-centres/programs/indigenous-initiatives-office" class="sf-depth-3">Indigenous Initiatives Office</a></li><li id="menu-3080-1" class="last odd sf-item-5 sf-depth-3"><a href="/programs-centres/programs/irshl-reproductive-and-sexual-health-law" title="International Reproductive and Sexual Health Law Program - main page" class="sf-depth-3">International Reproductive and Sexual Health Law Program</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li id="menu-1223-1" class="middle odd sf-item-5 sf-depth-1 sf-total-children-8 sf-parent-children-7 sf-single-children-1 menuparent"><a href="/scholarship-publications" class="sf-depth-1 menuparent">Scholarship & Publications</a><ul><li id="menu-3276-1" class="first odd sf-item-1 sf-depth-2 sf-total-children-3 sf-parent-children-2 sf-single-children-1 menuparent"><a href="/scholarship-publications/faculty-scholarship" title="Faculty Scholarship" class="sf-depth-2 menuparent">Faculty Scholarship</a><ul><li id="menu-4019-1" class="first odd sf-item-1 sf-depth-3"><a href="/scholarship-publications/faculty-scholarship/publications" title="" class="sf-depth-3">Recent Publications</a></li><li id="menu-3277-1" class="middle even sf-item-2 sf-depth-3"><a href="/scholarship-publications/faculty-scholarship/featured-faculty-books" title="Featured Faculty Books" class="sf-depth-3">Featured Faculty Books</a></li><li id="menu-5240-1" class="last odd sf-item-3 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/scholarship-publications/faculty-scholarship/faculty-honours" class="sf-depth-3">Faculty Honours</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-4229-1" class="middle even sf-item-2 sf-depth-2"><a href="/blog/faculty" title="Commentary by our faculty" class="sf-depth-2">Faculty Blog</a></li><li id="menu-5463-1" class="middle odd sf-item-3 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/scholarship-publications/student-scholarship" class="sf-depth-2">Student scholarship</a></li><li id="menu-3275-1" class="middle even sf-item-4 sf-depth-2 sf-total-children-2 sf-parent-children-2 sf-single-children-0 menuparent"><a href="/scholarship-publications/conferences" title="Conferences" class="sf-depth-2 menuparent">Conferences</a><ul><li id="menu-6380-1" class="first odd sf-item-1 sf-depth-3"><a href="/scholarship-publications/conferences/equity-workshop" class="sf-depth-3">The Equity Workshop</a></li><li id="menu-3397-1" class="last even sf-item-2 sf-depth-3"><a href="/scholarship-publications/conferences/archives" title="Conference Archives" class="sf-depth-3">Archives</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-3278-1" class="middle odd sf-item-5 sf-depth-2 sf-total-children-8 sf-parent-children-0 sf-single-children-8 menuparent"><a href="/scholarship-publications/journals-and-publications" title="Journals and Publications" class="sf-depth-2 menuparent">Journals and Publications</a><ul><li id="menu-3416-1" class="first odd sf-item-1 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/scholarship-publications/journals-and-publications/university-toronto-law-journal" title="University of Toronto Law Journal" class="sf-depth-3">University of Toronto Law Journal</a></li><li id="menu-3414-1" class="middle even sf-item-2 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/scholarship-publications/journals-and-publications/u-t-faculty-law-review" title="U of T Faculty of Law Review" class="sf-depth-3">U of T Faculty of Law Review</a></li><li id="menu-3410-1" class="middle odd sf-item-3 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/scholarship-publications/journals-and-publications/canadian-business-law-journal" title="Canadian Business Law Journal" class="sf-depth-3">Canadian Business Law Journal</a></li><li id="menu-5128-1" class="middle even sf-item-4 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/scholarship-publications/journals-and-publications/critical-analysis-law-international" class="sf-depth-3">Critical Analysis of Law: An International & Interdisciplinary Law Review</a></li><li id="menu-3412-1" class="middle odd sf-item-5 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/scholarship-publications/journals-and-publications/journal-international-law-and-international" title="Journal of International Law and International Relations" class="sf-depth-3">Journal of International Law and International Relations</a></li><li id="menu-3413-1" class="middle even sf-item-6 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/scholarship-publications/journals-and-publications/middle-east-law-and-governance-journal-melg" title="Middle East Law and Governance journal (MELG)" class="sf-depth-3">Middle East Law and Governance journal (MELG)</a></li><li id="menu-3411-1" class="middle odd sf-item-7 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/scholarship-publications/journals-and-publications/indigenous-law-journal" title="Indigenous Law Journal" class="sf-depth-3">U of T Indigenous Law Journal</a></li><li id="menu-3415-1" class="last even sf-item-8 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/scholarship-publications/journals-and-publications/u-t-journal-law-and-equality" title="U of T Journal of Law and Equality" class="sf-depth-3">U of T Journal of Law and Equality</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-3279-1" class="middle even sf-item-6 sf-depth-2 sf-total-children-6 sf-parent-children-4 sf-single-children-2 menuparent"><a href="/scholarship-publications/special-lectures" title="Special Lectures" class="sf-depth-2 menuparent">Special Lectures</a><ul><li id="menu-3424-1" class="first odd sf-item-1 sf-depth-3"><a href="/scholarship-publications/special-lectures/cecil-wright-memorial-lecture" title="Cecil A. Wright Memorial Lecture" class="sf-depth-3">Cecil A. Wright Memorial Lecture</a></li><li id="menu-3425-1" class="middle even sf-item-2 sf-depth-3"><a href="/scholarship-publications/special-lectures/david-b-goodman-lecture" title="David B. Goodman Lecture" class="sf-depth-3">David B. Goodman Lecture</a></li><li id="menu-3463-1" class="middle odd sf-item-3 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/scholarship-publications/special-lectures/edwards-memorial-lecture" title="John LI J Edwards Lecture" class="sf-depth-3">John LI J Edwards Lecture</a></li><li id="menu-3428-1" class="middle even sf-item-4 sf-depth-3"><a href="/scholarship-publications/special-lectures/morris-gross-memorial-lecture" title="Morris A. Gross Memorial Lecture" class="sf-depth-3">Morris A. Gross Memorial Lecture</a></li><li id="menu-5457-1" class="middle odd sf-item-5 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/scholarship-publications/special-lectures/katherine-baker-memorial-lecture" class="sf-depth-3">Katherine Baker Memorial Lecture</a></li><li id="menu-3430-1" class="last even sf-item-6 sf-depth-3"><a href="/scholarship-publications/special-lectures/other-lectures" title="Other Lectures" class="sf-depth-3">Other Lectures</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-3468-1" class="middle odd sf-item-7 sf-depth-2 sf-total-children-6 sf-parent-children-0 sf-single-children-6 menuparent"><a href="/scholarship-publications/special-projects" title="Special projects of faculty members, on the Bora Laskin Law Library website" class="sf-depth-2 menuparent">Special Projects</a><ul><li id="menu-3469-1" class="first odd sf-item-1 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="https://library.law.utoronto.ca/chaoulli-case-resources-and-commentary" title="Chaoulli case: resources and commentary" class="sf-depth-3">Chaoulli case: resources and commentary</a></li><li id="menu-3470-1" class="middle even sf-item-2 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="https://library.law.utoronto.ca/khadr-case-resources-page" title="Khadr Case Resources Page" class="sf-depth-3">Khadr Case Resources Page</a></li><li id="menu-4106-1" class="middle odd sf-item-3 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="https://library.law.utoronto.ca/lignes-directrices-facultatives-en-mati%C3%A8re-de-pensions-alimentaires-pour-%C3%A9poux" title="Lignes directrices facultatives en matière de pensions alimentaires pour époux" class="sf-depth-3">Lignes directrices facultatives ...</a></li><li id="menu-4387-1" class="middle even sf-item-4 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="https://www.law.utoronto.ca/external?site=http://www.aspercentre.ca/constitutional-cases/scc-facta.htm" title="Asper Centre collection of case materials from key Charter cases at the Supreme Court of Canada" class="sf-depth-3">SCC Charter Case Materials</a></li><li id="menu-4105-1" class="middle odd sf-item-5 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="https://library.law.utoronto.ca/spousal-support-advisory-guidelines" title="Spousal Support Advisory Guidelines" class="sf-depth-3">Spousal Support Advisory Guidelines</a></li><li id="menu-2727-1" class="last even sf-item-6 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/scholarship-publications/special-projects/law-religion-and-society" title="Law, Religion and Society" class="sf-depth-3">Law, Religion and Society</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-3280-1" class="last even sf-item-8 sf-depth-2 sf-total-children-16 sf-parent-children-11 sf-single-children-5 menuparent"><a href="/scholarship-publications/workshops-and-seminars" title="Workshops and Seminars" class="sf-depth-2 menuparent">Workshops and Seminars</a><ul><li id="menu-6911-1" class="first odd sf-item-1 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/scholarship-publications/workshops-and-seminars/animals-in-law-and-humanities" class="sf-depth-3">Animals in the Law and Humanities</a></li><li id="menu-3472-1" class="middle even sf-item-2 sf-depth-3"><a href="/scholarship-publications/workshops-and-seminars/constitutional-roundtable" title="Constitutional Roundtable" class="sf-depth-3">Constitutional Roundtable</a></li><li id="menu-3474-1" class="middle odd sf-item-3 sf-depth-3"><a href="/scholarship-publications/workshops-and-seminars/critical-analysis-law-workshop" title="Critical Analysis of Law Workshop" class="sf-depth-3">Critical Analysis of Law Workshop</a></li><li id="menu-6946-1" class="middle even sf-item-4 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/scholarship-publications/workshops-and-seminars/faculty-colloquium" class="sf-depth-3">Faculty Colloquium</a></li><li id="menu-4919-1" class="middle odd sf-item-5 sf-depth-3"><a href="/scholarship-publications/workshops-and-seminars/globalization-law-justice-workshop-series" class="sf-depth-3">Globalization, Law & Justice Workshop Series</a></li><li id="menu-3478-1" class="middle even sf-item-6 sf-depth-3"><a href="/scholarship-publications/workshops-and-seminars/health-law-ethics-and-policy-seminar-series" title="Health Law, Policy and Ethics Seminar Series" class="sf-depth-3">Health Law, Policy and Ethics Seminar Series</a></li><li id="menu-6826-1" class="middle odd sf-item-7 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/scholarship-publications/workshops-and-seminars/innovation-law-and-policy-workshop" class="sf-depth-3">Innovation Law and Policy Workshop</a></li><li id="menu-3480-1" class="middle even sf-item-8 sf-depth-3"><a href="/scholarship-publications/workshops-and-seminars/law-economics-workshop" title="Law & Economics Workshop" class="sf-depth-3">Law & Economics Workshop</a></li><li id="menu-4555-1" class="middle odd sf-item-9 sf-depth-3"><a href="/scholarship-publications/workshops-and-seminars/law-and-humanities-workshop" class="sf-depth-3">Law and Humanities Workshop</a></li><li id="menu-3483-1" class="middle even sf-item-10 sf-depth-3"><a href="/scholarship-publications/workshops-and-seminars/legal-theory-workshops" title="Legal Theory Workshops" class="sf-depth-3">Legal Theory Workshops</a></li><li id="menu-3485-1" class="middle odd sf-item-11 sf-depth-3"><a href="/scholarship-publications/workshops-and-seminars/toronto-legal-history-group" class="sf-depth-3">Osgoode Society Legal History Workshop</a></li><li id="menu-3484-1" class="middle even sf-item-12 sf-depth-3"><a href="/scholarship-publications/workshops-and-seminars/tax-law-and-policy-workshop-series" title="Tax Law and Policy Workshop Series" class="sf-depth-3">Tax Law and Policy Workshop Series</a></li><li id="menu-6938-1" class="middle odd sf-item-13 sf-depth-3"><a href="/scholarship-publications/workshops-and-seminars/group-ownership-workshop" class="sf-depth-3">The Group Ownership Workshop</a></li><li id="menu-6882-1" class="middle even sf-item-14 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/scholarship-publications/workshops-and-seminars/university-toronto-annual-patent-colloquium" class="sf-depth-3">University of Toronto Annual Patent Colloquium</a></li><li id="menu-6549-1" class="middle odd sf-item-15 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/scholarship-publications/conferences/yale-toronto-private-law-theory-discussion-group" class="sf-depth-3">Yale-Toronto Private Law Theory Discussion Group</a></li><li id="menu-6449-1" class="last even sf-item-16 sf-depth-3"><a href="/decolonizing-canadian-constitutional-law" class="sf-depth-3">Decolonizing Canadian Constitutional Law</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li id="menu-1591-1" class="middle even sf-item-6 sf-depth-1 sf-total-children-8 sf-parent-children-5 sf-single-children-3 menuparent"><a href="/faculty-staff" class="sf-depth-1 menuparent">Faculty & Staff</a><ul><li id="menu-1802-1" class="first odd sf-item-1 sf-depth-2 sf-total-children-3 sf-parent-children-0 sf-single-children-3 menuparent"><a href="/faculty-staff/full-time-faculty/photo-card" title="" class="sf-depth-2 menuparent">Faculty</a><ul><li id="menu-3638-1" class="first odd sf-item-1 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/faculty-staff/full-time-faculty" title="Single-page list of faculty (without photos)" class="sf-depth-3">Faculty - List View</a></li><li id="menu-5710-1" class="middle even sf-item-2 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/faculty-staff/emeritus-faculty/photo-card" title="" class="sf-depth-3">Emeritus Faculty</a></li><li id="menu-5501-1" class="last odd sf-item-3 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="http://www.law.utoronto.ca/scholarship-publications/faculty-scholarship/faculty-honours" title="Honours awarded to faculty" class="sf-depth-3">Faculty Honours</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-3035-1" class="middle even sf-item-2 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/faculty-staff/endowed-chairs" title="Endowed Chairs" class="sf-depth-2">Chairholders</a></li><li id="menu-3859-1" class="middle odd sf-item-3 sf-depth-2 sf-total-children-2 sf-parent-children-1 sf-single-children-1 menuparent"><a href="/faculty-staff/distinguished-visitors" title="" class="sf-depth-2 menuparent">Distinguished Visitors</a><ul><li id="menu-3038-1" class="first odd sf-item-1 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/faculty-staff/distinguished-visitors/about-distinguished-visitors" title="About Distinguished Visitors" class="sf-depth-3">About Distinguished Visitors</a></li><li id="menu-3862-1" class="last even sf-item-2 sf-depth-3"><a href="/faculty-staff/distinguished-visitors/archives" class="sf-depth-3">Distinguished Visitor Archives</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-2251-1" class="middle even sf-item-4 sf-depth-2 sf-total-children-1 sf-parent-children-0 sf-single-children-1 menuparent"><a href="/faculty-staff/adjunct-visiting-faculty" title="" class="sf-depth-2 menuparent">Adjunct and Visiting Faculty</a><ul><li id="menu-3036-1" class="firstandlast odd sf-item-1 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/faculty-staff/adjunct-visiting-faculty/about-adjunct-and-visiting-faculty" title="About Adjunct and Visiting Faculty" class="sf-depth-3">About Adjunct and Visiting Faculty</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-6033-1" class="middle odd sf-item-5 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/faculty-staff/academic-visitors-university-toronto-faculty-law/postgraduate-fellows" class="sf-depth-2">Postdoctoral Fellows</a></li><li id="menu-1823-1" class="middle even sf-item-6 sf-depth-2 sf-total-children-2 sf-parent-children-0 sf-single-children-2 menuparent"><a href="/faculty-staff/staff" title="" class="sf-depth-2 menuparent">Staff Directory</a><ul><li id="menu-1887-1" class="first odd sf-item-1 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/faculty-staff/staff/by-department" title="" class="sf-depth-3">By Department</a></li><li id="menu-6880-1" class="last even sf-item-2 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/faculty-staff/staff/research-associates" class="sf-depth-3">Research Associates</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-3033-1" class="middle odd sf-item-7 sf-depth-2"><a href="/faculty-staff/academic-employment" title="Academic Employment Opportunities" class="sf-depth-2">Academic Employment Opportunities</a></li><li id="menu-6925-1" class="last even sf-item-8 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/faculty-staff/academic-visitors-university-toronto-faculty-law" class="sf-depth-2">Academic Visitors to the University of Toronto Faculty of Law</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-2731-1" class="middle odd sf-item-7 sf-depth-1 sf-total-children-14 sf-parent-children-6 sf-single-children-8 menuparent"><a href="/student-life" title="Student Life & Services" class="sf-depth-1 menuparent">Student Life & Services</a><ul><li id="menu-6968-1" class="first odd sf-item-1 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/student-life/meet-your-student-services-team" class="sf-depth-2">Meet your Student Services Team</a></li><li id="menu-4335-1" class="middle even sf-item-2 sf-depth-2 sf-total-children-8 sf-parent-children-4 sf-single-children-4 menuparent"><a href="/student-life/career-development-office" class="sf-depth-2 menuparent">Career Development Office</a><ul><li id="menu-4345-1" class="first odd sf-item-1 sf-depth-3"><a href="/student-life/career-development-office/students-seeking-employment" class="sf-depth-3">Current Students</a></li><li id="menu-4414-1" class="middle even sf-item-2 sf-depth-3"><a href="/prospective-students" class="sf-depth-3">Prospective Students</a></li><li id="menu-4350-1" class="middle odd sf-item-3 sf-depth-3"><a href="/student-life/career-development-office/employers-seeking-students" class="sf-depth-3">Employers</a></li><li id="menu-4349-1" class="middle even sf-item-4 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/student-life/career-development-office/cdo-guides-and-resources" class="sf-depth-3">What We Offer</a></li><li id="menu-4357-1" class="middle odd sf-item-5 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/student-life/career-development-office/cdo-workshops-and-programs" class="sf-depth-3">Upcoming Events</a></li><li id="menu-4346-1" class="middle even sf-item-6 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/student-life/career-development-office/cdo-who-we-are" class="sf-depth-3">Contact Us</a></li><li id="menu-4352-1" class="middle odd sf-item-7 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/student-life/career-development-office/cdo-frequently-asked-questions" class="sf-depth-3">Frequently Asked Questions</a></li><li id="menu-5998-1" class="last even sf-item-8 sf-depth-3"><a href="/career-explorer" class="sf-depth-3">Career Explorer: A Map for U of T Law Students</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-3505-1" class="middle odd sf-item-3 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/student-life/academic-support" title="Academic Support" class="sf-depth-2">Academic Support</a></li><li id="menu-5662-1" class="middle even sf-item-4 sf-depth-2 sf-total-children-1 sf-parent-children-0 sf-single-children-1 menuparent"><a href="/student-life/mentorship-and-peer-programs-u-t-law" class="sf-depth-2 menuparent">Mentorship and Peer Programs at U of T Law</a><ul><li id="menu-5669-1" class="firstandlast odd sf-item-1 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/student-information-alumni-student-mentorship-program" class="sf-depth-3">Alumni-Student Mentorship Program</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-3528-1" class="middle odd sf-item-5 sf-depth-2 sf-total-children-7 sf-parent-children-3 sf-single-children-4 menuparent"><a href="/student-life/personal-support" title="Supporting your life outside of academics" class="sf-depth-2 menuparent">Student Life</a><ul><li id="menu-3530-1" class="first odd sf-item-1 sf-depth-3"><a href="/student-life/personal-support/family-care" title="Students with Families" class="sf-depth-3">Students with Families</a></li><li id="menu-3532-1" class="middle even sf-item-2 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/student-life/personal-support/housing" title="Housing" class="sf-depth-3">Housing</a></li><li id="menu-4532-1" class="middle odd sf-item-3 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/student-life/personal-support/lgbt-students-uoft-law" class="sf-depth-3">LGBTQ Students at UofT Law</a></li><li id="menu-4534-1" class="middle even sf-item-4 sf-depth-3"><a href="/student-life/personal-support/mature-students" class="sf-depth-3">Mature Students</a></li><li id="menu-3534-1" class="middle odd sf-item-5 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/student-life/personal-support/safety-campus" title="Safety on Campus" class="sf-depth-3">Safety on Campus</a></li><li id="menu-5473-1" class="middle even sf-item-6 sf-depth-3"><a href="/student-life/personal-support/spiritual-diversity-law-school" class="sf-depth-3">Spiritual Diversity at the Law School</a></li><li id="menu-3533-1" class="last odd sf-item-7 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/student-life/personal-support/other-university-toronto-services" title="Other University of Toronto Services" class="sf-depth-3">Other University of Toronto Services</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-3531-1" class="middle even sf-item-6 sf-depth-2 sf-total-children-6 sf-parent-children-0 sf-single-children-6 menuparent"><a href="/student-life/personal-support/health-and-well-being" title="Health and Wellness" class="sf-depth-2 menuparent">Health and Wellness</a><ul><li id="menu-3529-1" class="first odd sf-item-1 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/student-life/personal-support/accessibility-services" title="Accessibility Services / Accommodations" class="sf-depth-3">Accessibility Services / Accommodations</a></li><li id="menu-4562-1" class="middle even sf-item-2 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/student-life/personal-support/health-and-well-being/health-and-wellness-law-school" class="sf-depth-3">Counselling & Support Services</a></li><li id="menu-4563-1" class="middle odd sf-item-3 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/student-life/personal-support/health-and-well-being/health-and-wellness-university" class="sf-depth-3">Health & Medical Services</a></li><li id="menu-6369-1" class="middle even sf-item-4 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/student-life/personal-support/health-and-well-being/mindfulness-program-faculty-law" class="sf-depth-3">Mindfulness program at the Faculty of Law</a></li><li id="menu-4564-1" class="middle odd sf-item-5 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/student-life/personal-support/health-and-well-being/health-and-wellness-local-community" class="sf-depth-3">Other Wellness Resources</a></li><li id="menu-5633-1" class="last even sf-item-6 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/student-life/personal-support/health-and-well-being/tips-staying-well-law-school" class="sf-depth-3">Tips for Staying Well at Law School</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-5981-1" class="middle odd sf-item-7 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="https://uoftbookstore.com/law_faculty.asp" title="" class="sf-depth-2">Bookstore (external link)</a></li><li id="menu-5746-1" class="middle even sf-item-8 sf-depth-2 sf-total-children-6 sf-parent-children-0 sf-single-children-6 menuparent"><a href="/student-life/graduate-health-wellness" class="sf-depth-2 menuparent">Graduate Health & Wellness</a><ul><li id="menu-5747-1" class="first odd sf-item-1 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/student-life/graduate-health-wellness/accessibility-servicesaccommodations" class="sf-depth-3">Accessibility Services/Accommodations</a></li><li id="menu-5748-1" class="middle even sf-item-2 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/student-life/graduate-health-wellness/counseling-and-support-services" class="sf-depth-3">Counseling and Support Services</a></li><li id="menu-5749-1" class="middle odd sf-item-3 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/student-life/graduate-health-wellness/health-and-medical-services" class="sf-depth-3">Health and Medical Services</a></li><li id="menu-5750-1" class="middle even sf-item-4 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/student-life/graduate-health-wellness/other-wellness-resources" class="sf-depth-3">Other Wellness Resources</a></li><li id="menu-5751-1" class="middle odd sf-item-5 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/student-life/graduate-health-wellness/self-assessment-tools" class="sf-depth-3">Self-Assessment Tools</a></li><li id="menu-5752-1" class="last even sf-item-6 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/student-life/graduate-health-wellness/tips-staying-well-law-school" class="sf-depth-3">Tips for Staying Well at Law School</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-5644-1" class="middle odd sf-item-9 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="https://www.law.utoronto.ca/programs-centres/programs/indigenous-initiatives-office" title="Indigenous Initiatives Office" class="sf-depth-2">Indigenous Initiatives Office</a></li><li id="menu-3502-1" class="middle even sf-item-10 sf-depth-2 sf-total-children-36 sf-parent-children-1 sf-single-children-35 menuparent"><a href="/student-life/student-clubs-and-events" title="Student Clubs and Events" class="sf-depth-2 menuparent">Student Clubs and Events</a><ul><li id="menu-3537-1" class="first odd sf-item-1 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/student-life/student-clubs-and-events/artists-legal-advice-services" title="Artists' Legal Advice Services" class="sf-depth-3">Artists' Legal Advice Services</a></li><li id="menu-3543-1" class="middle even sf-item-2 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/student-life/student-clubs-and-events/asia-law-society" title="Asia Law Society" class="sf-depth-3">Asia Law Society</a></li><li id="menu-3538-1" class="middle odd sf-item-3 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/student-life/student-clubs-and-events/black-law-students-association-blsa" title="Black Law Students Association (BLSA)" class="sf-depth-3">Black Law Students Association (BLSA)</a></li><li id="menu-3539-1" class="middle even sf-item-4 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/student-life/student-clubs-and-events/business-law-society" title="Business Law Society" class="sf-depth-3">Business Law Society</a></li><li id="menu-5984-1" class="middle odd sf-item-5 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/student-life/student-clubs-and-events/canadian-association-refugee-lawyers-carl" class="sf-depth-3">The Canadian Association of Refugee Lawyers (CARL)</a></li><li id="menu-6892-1" class="middle even sf-item-6 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/student-life/student-clubs-and-events/canadian-hispanic-bar-association" class="sf-depth-3">Canadian Hispanic Bar Association (CHBA), U of T Chapter</a></li><li id="menu-3541-1" class="middle odd sf-item-7 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/student-life/student-clubs-and-events/clf" title="Christian Legal Fellowship - University of Toronto Chapter" class="sf-depth-3">Christian Legal Fellowship</a></li><li id="menu-6958-1" class="middle even sf-item-8 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/student-life/student-clubs-and-events/competition-law-group" class="sf-depth-3">Competition Law Group</a></li><li id="menu-3542-1" class="middle odd sf-item-9 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/student-life/student-clubs-and-events/criminal-law-students-society-clsa" title="Criminal Law Students' Association (CLSA)" class="sf-depth-3">Criminal Law Students' Association (CLSA)</a></li><li id="menu-6377-1" class="middle even sf-item-10 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/student-life/student-clubs-and-events/disabled-law-students-association" class="sf-depth-3">The Disabled Law Students’ Association</a></li><li id="menu-3545-1" class="middle odd sf-item-11 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/student-life/student-clubs-and-events/environmental-law-club" title="Environmental Law Club" class="sf-depth-3">Environmental Law Club</a></li><li id="menu-3550-1" class="middle even sf-item-12 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/student-life/student-clubs-and-events/intramural-sports" title="Intramural Sports" class="sf-depth-3">Faculty of Law Athletic Association/Intramurals</a></li><li id="menu-5685-1" class="middle odd sf-item-13 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/student-life/student-clubs-and-events/first-generation-network" class="sf-depth-3">First Generation Network</a></li><li id="menu-3547-1" class="middle even sf-item-14 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/student-life/student-clubs-and-events/health-law-club" title="Health Law Club" class="sf-depth-3">Health Law Club</a></li><li id="menu-3535-1" class="middle odd sf-item-15 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/student-life/student-clubs-and-events/indigenous-law-students-association" title="Indigenous Law Students' Association" class="sf-depth-3">Indigenous Law Students' Association</a></li><li id="menu-3549-1" class="middle even sf-item-16 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/student-life/student-clubs-and-events/international-law-society" title="International Law Society" class="sf-depth-3">International Law Society</a></li><li id="menu-3552-1" class="middle odd sf-item-17 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/student-life/student-clubs-and-events/jewish-law-students-association" title="Jewish Law Students' Association" class="sf-depth-3">Jewish Law Students' Association</a></li><li id="menu-6914-1" class="middle even sf-item-18 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/student-life/student-clubs-and-events/korean-law-students-association-klsa" class="sf-depth-3">Korean Law Students’ Association (KLSA)</a></li><li id="menu-5461-1" class="middle odd sf-item-19 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/student-life/student-clubs-and-events/leap-labour-and-employment-law-in-actual-practice" class="sf-depth-3">The Labour & Employment Law Society</a></li><li id="menu-3555-1" class="middle even sf-item-20 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/student-life/student-clubs-and-events/law-follies" title="Law Follies" class="sf-depth-3">Law Follies</a></li><li id="menu-3556-1" class="middle odd sf-item-21 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/student-life/student-clubs-and-events/law-games" title="Law Games" class="sf-depth-3">Law Games</a></li><li id="menu-6974-1" class="middle even sf-item-22 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/student-life/student-clubs-and-events" title="" class="sf-depth-3">U of T Mock Trial Association</a></li><li id="menu-3558-1" class="middle odd sf-item-23 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/student-life/student-clubs-and-events/litigation-association" title="Litigation Association" class="sf-depth-3">Litigation Association</a></li><li id="menu-3560-1" class="middle even sf-item-24 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/student-life/student-clubs-and-events/muslim-law-students-association" title="Muslim Law Students' Association" class="sf-depth-3">Muslim Law Students' Association</a></li><li id="menu-3561-1" class="middle odd sf-item-25 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/student-life/student-clubs-and-events/outlaws" title="OutLaws" class="sf-depth-3">OutLaws</a></li><li id="menu-6447-1" class="middle even sf-item-26 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/student-life/student-clubs-and-events/privacy-and-cybersecurity-law-group" title="Privacy and Cybersecurity Law Group" class="sf-depth-3">Privacy and Cybersecurity Law Group</a></li><li id="menu-6551-1" class="middle odd sf-item-27 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/student-life/student-clubs-and-events/real-estate-law-society" title="Real Estate Law Society" class="sf-depth-3">Real Estate Law Society</a></li><li id="menu-5731-1" class="middle even sf-item-28 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/student-life/student-clubs-and-events/runnymede-society" class="sf-depth-3">Runnymede Society</a></li><li id="menu-3564-1" class="middle odd sf-item-29 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/student-life/student-clubs-and-events/south-asian-law-students-association-salsa" title="South Asian Law Students' Association (SALSA)" class="sf-depth-3">South Asian Law Students' Association (SALSA)</a></li><li id="menu-3566-1" class="middle even sf-item-30 sf-depth-3"><a href="/student-life/student-clubs-and-events/sports-and-entertainment-law-society" title="Sports and Entertainment Law Society" class="sf-depth-3">Sports and Entertainment Law Society</a></li><li id="menu-5238-1" class="middle odd sf-item-31 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/student-life/student-clubs-and-events/tax-law-society" class="sf-depth-3">Tax Law Society</a></li><li id="menu-3569-1" class="middle even sf-item-32 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/student-life/student-clubs-and-events/ultra-vires" title="Ultra Vires" class="sf-depth-3">Ultra Vires</a></li><li id="menu-3567-1" class="middle odd sf-item-33 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/student-life/student-clubs-and-events/student-animal-legal-defense-fund" title="University of Toronto Animal Justice" class="sf-depth-3">University of Toronto Animal Justice</a></li><li id="menu-5108-1" class="middle even sf-item-34 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/student-life/student-clubs-and-events/u-t-law-union" class="sf-depth-3">U of T Law Union</a></li><li id="menu-4384-1" class="middle odd sf-item-35 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/student-life/student-clubs-and-events/venture-law-society" class="sf-depth-3">Venture Capital Law Society</a></li><li id="menu-3570-1" class="last even sf-item-36 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/student-life/student-clubs-and-events/women-and-law-student-group" title="Women and the Law (Student Group)" class="sf-depth-3">Women and the Law</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-3504-1" class="middle odd sf-item-11 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/student-life/students-law-society-sls" title="Students' Law Society (SLS)" class="sf-depth-2">Students' Law Society (SLS)</a></li><li id="menu-3501-1" class="middle even sf-item-12 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/student-life/graduate-law-students-association" title="Graduate Law Students' Association" class="sf-depth-2">Graduate Law Students' Association</a></li><li id="menu-3503-1" class="middle odd sf-item-13 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/student-life/student-journals" title="Student Journals" class="sf-depth-2">Student Journals</a></li><li id="menu-4915-1" class="last even sf-item-14 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/student-life/student-participation-in-university-and-faculty-law-governance" class="sf-depth-2">Student Participation in University and Faculty of Law Governance</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-2730-1" class="last even sf-item-8 sf-depth-1 sf-total-children-10 sf-parent-children-5 sf-single-children-5 menuparent"><a href="/about-law-school" title="About the Law School" class="sf-depth-1 menuparent">About</a><ul><li id="menu-5647-1" class="first odd sf-item-1 sf-depth-2 sf-total-children-2 sf-parent-children-0 sf-single-children-2 menuparent"><a href="/about/building-orientation" class="sf-depth-2 menuparent">Building Orientation</a><ul><li id="menu-5648-1" class="first odd sf-item-1 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/about/student-life/building-faqs" class="sf-depth-3">Building FAQs</a></li><li id="menu-5661-1" class="last even sf-item-2 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/about/building-orientation/special-features-jackman-law-building" class="sf-depth-3">Special Features of the Jackman Law Building</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-2733-1" class="middle even sf-item-2 sf-depth-2 sf-total-children-3 sf-parent-children-2 sf-single-children-1 menuparent"><a href="/about/brief-history" title="Brief History of the Law School" class="sf-depth-2 menuparent">Brief History of the Law School</a><ul><li id="menu-2737-1" class="first odd sf-item-1 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/about/brief-history/class-1951" title="Class of 1951" class="sf-depth-3">Class of 1951</a></li><li id="menu-2738-1" class="middle even sf-item-2 sf-depth-3"><a href="/about/brief-history/trailblazers-1970s" title="Trailblazers from the 1970s" class="sf-depth-3">Trailblazers from the 1970s</a></li><li id="menu-2746-1" class="last odd sf-item-3 sf-depth-3"><a href="/about/brief-history/women-in-law-through-decades" title="Women in Law Through the Decades" class="sf-depth-3">Women in Law Through the Decades</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-2734-1" class="middle odd sf-item-3 sf-depth-2 sf-total-children-1 sf-parent-children-0 sf-single-children-1 menuparent"><a href="/about/fact-sheet" title="Fact Sheet" class="sf-depth-2 menuparent">Fact Sheet</a><ul><li id="menu-5468-1" class="firstandlast odd sf-item-1 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/about/jd-first-year-class-profile" class="sf-depth-3">JD First Year Class Profile</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-5475-1" class="middle even sf-item-4 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/about-law-school/inclusivity-and-diversity-faculty-law" class="sf-depth-2">Inclusivity and Diversity at the Faculty of Law</a></li><li id="menu-2805-1" class="middle odd sf-item-5 sf-depth-2 sf-total-children-3 sf-parent-children-1 sf-single-children-2 menuparent"><a href="/about/law-school-buildings" title="Law School Buildings" class="sf-depth-2 menuparent">Law School Buildings</a><ul><li id="menu-2806-1" class="first odd sf-item-1 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/about/law-school-buildings/flavelle-ceiling" title="Flavelle Ceiling" class="sf-depth-3">Flavelle Ceiling</a></li><li id="menu-5949-1" class="middle even sf-item-2 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/about/law-school-buildings/building-tour" class="sf-depth-3">Building Tour</a></li><li id="menu-4817-1" class="last odd sf-item-3 sf-depth-3"><a href="/blog/construction" title="" class="sf-depth-3">Construction Blog</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-5670-1" class="middle even sf-item-6 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/about-law-school/statement-acknowledgement-traditional-land" class="sf-depth-2">Statement of Acknowledgement of Traditional Land</a></li><li id="menu-5975-1" class="middle odd sf-item-7 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/about-law-school/truth-and-reconciliation-commission-implementation-committee" class="sf-depth-2">Truth and Reconciliation Commission Implementation Committee</a></li><li id="menu-2803-1" class="middle even sf-item-8 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/about/visitor-info/visitor-frequently-asked-questions" title="Visitor Frequently Asked Questions" class="sf-depth-2">Visitor Frequently Asked Questions</a></li><li id="menu-2811-1" class="middle odd sf-item-9 sf-depth-2 sf-total-children-1 sf-parent-children-0 sf-single-children-1 menuparent"><a href="/about/visitor-info/how-find-us" title="How to Find Us" class="sf-depth-2 menuparent">How to Find Us</a><ul><li id="menu-2812-1" class="firstandlast odd sf-item-1 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/about/visitor-info/law-school-buildings-internal-maps" title="Law School Buildings: Internal Maps" class="sf-depth-3">Law School Buildings: Internal Maps</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-1301-1" class="last even sf-item-10 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/about/contact-us" class="sf-depth-2">Contact Us</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  </div>  <div id="main-wrapper"> <div id="main" class="container layout-three-col"> <div id="content-wrapper"> <div id="content" class="column"> <div id="breadcrumb"><h2 class="element-invisible">You are here</h2><div class="breadcrumb"><span class="first"><a href="/">Home</a></span><a href="/academic-programs">Academic Programs</a><span class="separator">></span><a href="/academic-programs/jd-program" title="JD Program">JD Program</a><span class="separator">></span>Financial Support for JD Education</div></div> <a id="main-content" accesskey="m"></a> <h1 class="title" id="page-title">Financial Support for JD Education</h1> <div id="main-content-region" role="main"> <div class="region region-content"> <div id="block-system-main" class="block block-system"> <div class="content"> <div id="node-12199" class="node node-page node-page-full clearfix" about="/academic-programs/jd-program/financing_JD_education" typeof="foaf:Document"> <span property="dc:title" content="Financial Support for JD Education" class="rdf-meta element-hidden"></span><span property="sioc:num_replies" content="0" datatype="xsd:integer" class="rdf-meta element-hidden"></span> <div class="content"> <div class="field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even" property="content:encoded"><p>Admission to the Faculty of Law is a highly selective and rigorous process. We look for intellectually curious individuals with a high potential for leadership.</p><p>Choosing to attend the University of Toronto Faculty of Law is a significant and rewarding investment in yourself. U of T’s dedication to accessible excellence sets us apart from our peer public universities in the United States and elsewhere around the world. For students who receive an offer of admission to U of T Law, tuition should not be a barrier to pursuing your JD. </p><p>We offer two Financial Aid Programs:</p><ul><li>JD Financial Aid Program for students who are attending U of T Law</li><li>Post-Graduation Debt Repayment Assistance Program (PDRAP) for U of T JD alumni</li></ul><p>As Canada’s leading public university, we have pledged that no qualified undergraduate will have to decline admission or withdraw from studies due to financial circumstances. Our donors have made this remarkable commitment possible. Over the past 7 years, a combination of donor support and University operating funds has increased annual student financial aid disbursements at the Faculty of Law from $3.13 million to over $5 million. <strong>U of T supports more students from lower-income households and allots more dollars from our operating budget to bursaries and scholarships than any other Ontario university.</strong></p><p>During their time in law school, students are expected to access a variety of funding sources outside of a U of T Law Financial Aid Program. These include:</p><ul><li><a href="https://www.law.utoronto.ca/government-financial-aid" target="_blank">Government financial aid</a>, including student loans and grants<br /> <strong>Note: Students applying to the Financial Aid Program must apply for government financial aid.</strong></li><li>Personal resources, including income and assets of the student and their spouse/partner, and contributions from parents/guardians.</li><li><a href="https://www.law.utoronto.ca/academic-programs/jd-program/financing-JD-education/external-scholarships" target="_blank">External (non-U of T Law) scholarships, bursaries and awards</a></li><li><a href="https://www.law.utoronto.ca/academic-programs/jd-program/financing-JD-education/lines-of-credit" target="_blank">Professional Student Line of Credit</a>, which allows students to borrow only what they need, and only pay interest on the amount borrowed.<br /><br /></li></ul><h2>U of T Law JD Financial Aid Program</h2><p>Increasing accessibility for students who merit admission is our number one priority. Bursaries directly support students based on financial need, and are issued to those students who need it most.<br /><br /></p><h2>Who can apply</h2><p>Canadian citizens and permanent residents can apply to receive financial support as they pursue a JD degree or a combined JD degree at U of T.</p><p><a href="https://www.law.utoronto.ca/academic-programs/jd-program/financial-aid-and-fees/faculty-law-bursary-assistance" target="_blank"><strong>Check if you are eligible</strong></a></p><p><strong>Please note that UofT JD students are not eligible to apply for <a href="https://registrar.utoronto.ca/finances-and-funding/utaps/eligibility/" target="_blank">UTAPS program through the University</a>. UofT's Faculty of Law JD Financial Aid Program is offered INSTEAD of UTAPS.</strong></p><p>For alumni of our JD program please see the <a href="https://www.law.utoronto.ca/financialaid/pdrap/post-graduation-debt-repayment-assistance-program" target="_blank">Post-Graduation Debt Repayment Assistance Program</a>.<br /><br /></p><h2>About the program</h2><p>Our Financial Aid Program is aimed at filling the gap between a student’s financial resources and the cost of attending law school. The financial support is provided in the form of bursaries as well as interest reimbursements on authorized lines of credit.</p><p>The program is administered based on policies defined by our Financial Aid Committee, which includes staff, faculty and students. The Committee’s mandate is to ensure that the Faculty’s financial aid system is fair for all students, based on demonstrated need.</p><p>Financial support is structured to ensure that students with the greatest need receive the greatest amount of funding:</p><ul><li><strong>The first $8,000 is funded through Professional Lines of Credit, if the student chooses to do so.</strong></li></ul><p><em>Our Financial Aid Program will reimburse students the interest charged on withdrawals from their authorized line of credit. Students are responsible for their monthly interest payments, but will be reimbursed once they submit their statement by <strong>February 15.</strong></em></p><ul><li><strong>Should a student’s demonstrated need exceed $8,000, bursaries are available. </strong><em>Each year we distribute over $5 million in financial aid to our JD students.<br /><br /></em></li></ul><h2>How to apply for the 2024-2025 academic year</h2><p>To efficiently and successfully apply for financial aid, it is critical to follow these steps in sequence:</p><h3>1. Earn acceptance into our JD program</h3><p>Only students who have been accepted to U of T Law in the upcoming academic year can apply to our JD Financial Aid Program.</p><h3>2. Assess if you are eligible for JD financial aid</h3><p>Use our online estimator <a href="https://www.law.utoronto.ca/financial-aid-estimator" target="_blank">JD Financial Aid Estimator | University of Toronto Faculty of Law (utoronto.ca)</a> The information you input will closely align with what the JD Financial Aid Program application will also require. If you have additional questions, contact <a href="mailto:financialaid.law@utoronto.ca" target="_blank">financialaid.law@utoronto.ca</a>.<br /><br /></p><h3>3. Read the Policies and Procedures and visit our website</h3><p>Students are required to familiarize themselves with the <a href="https://www.law.utoronto.ca/sites/default/files/documents/2024-2025_jd_financial_aid_policies_and_procedures_v.1_may_2024.pdf" target="_blank">latest</a> Financial Aid Program Policies and Procedures for JD Students and <a href="https://www.law.utoronto.ca/academic-programs/jd-program/financing-JD-education/UofT-Financial-Aid-Program" target="_blank">Financial Aid Website</a>.</p><p><strong>Have questions about special circumstances?</strong></p><p>Please contact the JD Financial Aid Office. We are here to help you!</p><ul><li>Email <a href="mailto:financialaid.law@utoronto.ca" target="_blank">financialaid.law@utoronto.ca</a><a href="mailto:financialaid.law@utoronto.ca"><br /></a></li><li>Call during regular office hours 416-978-3716 or</li><li>Drop by the office – Jackman Law Building, 78 Queen’s Park, Student Service Centre, Room, P306<br /><br /></li></ul><h3>4. Apply for government aid</h3><p><strong>Required:</strong> All Financial Aid Program applicants must first apply to their province for <a href="https://www.canada.ca/en/services/benefits/education/student-aid/grants-loans/province-apply.html" target="_blank">government financial assistance</a>. There are several reasons for this:</p><ul><li>Typically, government aid is issued in the form of grants that do not need to be paid back and loans that require repayment.</li></ul><ul><li>You can select to only take grants that don't require repayment and not the loans that do.</li><li>Government loans do not require repayment until you graduate and then, the repayment terms are typically favorable.</li><li>Should you not be in a position to repay the loan after graduation, there is <a href="https://www.canada.ca/en/services/benefits/education/student-aid/grants-loans/repay/assistance/rap.html" target="_blank">Repayment Assistance Plan</a> that allows you to pay smaller amounts based on your income. You may also apply for the Post-Graduation Debt Repayment Assistance Program (PDRAP)</li></ul><ul><li>Proof of having applied, and being eligible for, government student financial assistance can be used in early August to defer (to a later date) payment of law school tuition, when government funding and our financial aid will be available to reduce your tuition.</li></ul><ul><li>Our JD Financial Aid Program is limited and provides funding that supplements government aid.</li><li>Receiving government aid is a pre-requisite to receiving our financial aid.</li><li>Application for government financial assistance will require similar information to complete our JD Financial Aid Program application.</li></ul><p><strong>Important!</strong> As part of your JD Financial Aid Program application, you will need to retain copies of what you submit for government financial assistance. The Financial Aid Office will need to confirm that the information you provide the government matches with what you submit to our program.</p><p>Before you submit your application for government aid, <strong>take screenshots of every page</strong> with all relevant fields completed. This is necessary because once you submit your application to the government you may no longer have access to this information.<br /><br /></p><h3>5. Gather all relevant information</h3><p>A range of supporting documentation is required to submit your application to the JD Financial Aid Program. Depending on your individual circumstances, this includes (but is not limited to) information about:</p><ul><li><a href="https://www.law.utoronto.ca/student-resources-deemed-summer-savings" target="_blank">Summer</a> or <a href="https://www.law.utoronto.ca/student-resources-academic-year-employment" target="_blank">term</a> employment income,</li><li>Income of <a href="https://www.law.utoronto.ca/node/27438" target="_blank">spouse or partner</a>, <a href="https://www.law.utoronto.ca/student-resources-socio-economic-index" target="_blank">parents or guardians</a> – Students will be deemed to receive a certain amount of financial assistance from applicable family members based on their ability to contribute, even if family members do not in fact contribute to a student’s education</li><li><a href="https://www.law.utoronto.ca/student-resources-assets" target="_blank">Assets</a> owned by the student or their partners – real estate, RRSPs, RESPs, investments, automobiles, etc.</li><li><a href="https://www.law.utoronto.ca/node/27440" target="_blank">External (non-U of T Law) scholarships, bursaries and awards</a></li><li>Screenshots of government financial aid applications (see Step 4 above)</li></ul><p><strong>Note: If you are unable to provide some elements of the required supporting documentation, please contact the Financial Aid Office.<br /><br /></strong></p><h3>6. Meet the application deadline</h3><h3>Apply by July 8th (first-time applicants) or August 5th (returning student/applicants).</h3><p>We will review all applications and reach out to you within a few weeks if we require additional information.</p><p>Note: You are expected to provide the Financial Aid Office with accurate information about your financial situation. You are required to notify the Financial Aid Office <strong>in writing within 30 days of any changes to your financial situation</strong>. This include, but is not limited to:</p><ul><li>Changes in marital status</li><li>Receipt of additional scholarships and awards</li><li>Employment during the academic year</li><li>Change in assets of more than $1,000 from the original financial aid application<br /><br /></li></ul><h3>7. Submit additional supporting documentation</h3><p>You have until <strong>September 6</strong> to submit all final documents to have your financial assessment issued by September 25. The documents <strong>must</strong> be submitted through our secure portal at <a href="https://uoft.me/lawfasupportingdocs" target="_blank">https://uoft.me/lawfasupportingdocs</a></p><p>Documents to be submitted typically include:</p><ul><li>Government aid funding amount</li><li>Final pay stub from summer employment</li><li>Housing lease</li><li>Scholarships or bursaries awarded.</li></ul><p><strong>Note: Delay in submitting all required documents will result in delay in financial assessment and bursary issuance</strong></p><p>Receipts for the following expenses can be provided any time <strong>before February 1</strong> and will result in a re-calculation of your bursary:</p><ul><li>Moving expenses</li><li>Computer purchase</li><li>Medical expenses<br /><br /></li></ul><h3>8. Receive financial aid assessment</h3><ul><li>On <strong>September 25,</strong> you will receive an email about the bursary amounts you are eligible to receive as well as the amount of authorized line of credit on which the interest will be reimbursed.</li><li>You can reach out to the Financial Aid Office if you have any questions or concerns about your financial aid allocation.</li><li>You have <strong>30 days</strong> to make a Request for Reconsideration of your financial aid assessment if you have extraneous factors that are not accounted for in your financial aid calculation.</li><li>You may make a Request for Reconsideration at any time if you have experienced exceptional or changing circumstances that impact your financial situation.</li><li><strong>By October 10</strong>, bursaries are submitted to the University's Registrar's office for credit against tuition and fees.</li><li>Students who took out Professional Lines of Credit must submit their January or February statements to the Financial Aid Office by <strong>February 15</strong> for authorized interest reimbursement, which will be credited to their ACORN account.<br /><br /></li></ul><h2>Post-Graduation Debt Repayment Assistance Program (PDRAP)</h2><p>Upon graduation, the Faculty of Law assists eligible JD alumni with repaying financial debt. The <a href="https://www.law.utoronto.ca/financialaid/pdrap" target="_blank">Post-Graduation Debt Repayment Assistance Program (PDRAP)</a> provides interest-free loans, a portion of which is forgiven for each year the participant remains in the program.</p><p>Alumni are expected to rely on both the aid available through the federal government’s <a href="https://www.canada.ca/en/services/benefits/education/student-aid/grants-loans/repay/assistance/rap.html" target="_blank">Repayment Assistance Plan</a> (RAP) and the <a href="https://www.law.utoronto.ca/financialaid/pdrap" target="_blank">PDRAP Program</a>.</p><p><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><a href="https://www.law.utoronto.ca/financialaid/pdrap" target="_blank"><strong>Get complete details about PDRAP</strong></a></span></p><p> </p></div></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="sidebar-second" class="column sidebar"> <div class="region region-sidebar-second-bottom"> <div id="block-nodeblock-12209" class="block block-nodeblock"> <div class="content"> <div id="node-12209" class="node node-featured-block node-featured_block-full clearfix" about="/featuredblock/financial-aid-sidebar" typeof="sioc:Item foaf:Document"> <span property="dc:title" content="Financial Aid sidebar" class="rdf-meta element-hidden"></span><span property="sioc:num_replies" content="0" datatype="xsd:integer" class="rdf-meta element-hidden"></span> <div class="content"> <div class="field field-name-field-featured-block-image field-type-image field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><img typeof="foaf:Image" src="https://www.law.utoronto.ca/sites/default/files/featured_block_images/financial-aid.jpg" width="190" height="208" alt="JD Financial Aid" /></div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-featured-block-image-desc field-type-text field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><p><strong>Quick Links</strong></p></div></div></div><div class="field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even" property="content:encoded"><p><a href="https://forms.office.com/r/h1rmLNEYbC" target="_blank">Financial Aid Application Form</a></p><p><a href="https://www.law.utoronto.ca/financial-aid-estimator" target="_blank">Financial Aid Estimator</a></p><p><a title="Financial Aid FAQs" href="/academic-programs/jd-program/financial-aid-and-fees/financial-aid-faqs" target="_self">Frequently Asked Questions</a> (FAQ)</p><p><a title="UofT Law JD Financial Aid Policies & Procedures Booklet 2021-22 v1.0" href="https://www.law.utoronto.ca/academic-programs/jd-program/financial-aid-and-fees/financial-aid-forms" target="_blank"><span>JD Financial Aid Policies & Procedures</span></a></p><p><a title="Financial Aid: Fees" href="/admissions/jd-admissions/financial-aid-and-fees" target="_self">JD Fees</a></p><hr /><p><em>Instructional videos:</em></p><ul><li><a href="https://bit.ly/FirstTimeApplicants" target="_blank">First Time Applicants to the JD Financial Aid Program – U of T</a></li><li><a href="https://bit.ly/ReturningApplicants2024" target="_blank">Returning JD FA Program Applicants – U of T</a></li></ul><hr /><h2>Contact Information</h2><p><strong>JD Financial Aid Office</strong> <br /> 78 Queen's Park<br /> Toronto, Ontario<br /> Canada<br /> M5S 2C5<br /> Tel: (416) 978-3716<br /> E-mail: <a href="mailto:financialaid.law@utoronto.ca">financialaid.law@utoronto.ca</a></p></div></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  </div>  </div> <div id="sidebar-first" class="column sidebar"> <div class="region region-sidebar-first"> <div id="block-menu-block-1" class="block block-menu-block clearfix"> <h2><a href="/academic-programs" class="active-trail">Academic Programs</a></h2> <div class="content"> <div class="menu-block-wrapper menu-block-1 menu-name-main-menu parent-mlid-0 menu-level-2"> <ul class="menu"><li class="first expanded active-trail menu-mlid-2908"><a href="/academic-programs/jd-program" title="JD Program" class="active-trail">JD Program</a><ul class="menu"><li class="first leaf menu-mlid-2910"><a href="/academic-programs/jd-program/program-requirements" title="JD Program Requirements">Program Requirements</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-2909"><a href="/academic-programs/jd-program/program-opportunities" title="JD Program Opportunities">Program Opportunities</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-4916"><a href="/academic-programs/jd-program/experiential-learning-faculty-law">Experiential Education</a></li> <li class="collapsed menu-mlid-2906"><a href="/academic-programs/jd-program/combined-programs" title="Programs combining the JD with other degrees">Combined Programs</a></li> <li class="expanded active-trail active menu-mlid-5455"><a href="/academic-programs/jd-program/financing_JD_education" class="active-trail active">Financial Support for JD Education</a><ul class="menu"><li class="first collapsed menu-mlid-6926"><a href="/government-financial-aid">Government Financial Aid</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-2941"><a href="/academic-programs/jd-program/financing-JD-education/lines-of-credit" title="Professional Student Lines of Credit">Professional Student Lines of Credit</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-6901"><a href="/academic-programs/jd-program/financing-JD-education/external-scholarships">External Scholarships and Bursaries</a></li> <li class="collapsed menu-mlid-2940"><a href="/academic-programs/jd-program/financing-JD-education/UofT-Financial-Aid-Program" title="UofT Law Financial Aid Program">UofT Law Financial Aid Program</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-2943"><a href="/academic-programs/jd-program/financial-aid-and-fees/financial-aid-faqs" title="Financial Aid FAQs">Financial Aid FAQs</a></li> <li class="collapsed menu-mlid-6928"><a href="/financialaid/pdrap/post-graduation-debt-repayment-assistance-program">Post Graduation Debt Repayment Assistance Program</a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-mlid-6969"><a href="/academic-programs/jd-program/financing_JD_education/financial-literacy-resources" title="Resources on managing your financial resources">Financial Literacy Resources</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="collapsed menu-mlid-2947"><a href="/academic-programs/jd-program/financial-aid-and-fees/student-fees-jd-program" title="JD Program Fees">JD Program Fees</a></li> <li class="collapsed menu-mlid-2971"><a href="/academic-programs/jd-program/prizes-and-awards" title="Prizes and Awards in the JD Program">Prizes and Awards</a></li> <li class="collapsed menu-mlid-2911"><a href="/academic-programs/jd-program/mooting" title="Mooting">Mooting</a></li> <li class="collapsed menu-mlid-5095"><a href="/academic-programs/jd-program/international-opportunities">International Opportunities</a></li> <li class="collapsed menu-mlid-5668"><a href="/academic-programs/jd-program/leadership-skills-program">Leadership Skills Program</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-5671"><a href="/academic-programs/jd-program/lawyers-doing-cool-things">Lawyers Doing Cool Things</a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-mlid-5738"><a href="/academic-programs/jd-program/leadership-skills-program/rotmanlaw">Rotman@Law</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="collapsed menu-mlid-2902"><a href="/academic-programs/graduate-programs" title="Graduate Programs">Graduate Programs</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1780"><a href="/academic-programs/course-calendar" title="">Course List</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-6270"><a href="/academic-programs/course-match">Course Match</a></li> <li class="collapsed menu-mlid-4730"><a href="/academic-programs/schedules">Schedules and Timetables</a></li> <li class="collapsed menu-mlid-2816"><a href="/academic-programs/sessional-dates" title="Sessional Dates">Sessional Dates</a></li> <li class="last collapsed menu-mlid-1560"><a href="https://handbook.law.utoronto.ca/" title="">JD Academic Handbook</a></li> </ul></div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  </div>  </div>  <div id="footer-wrapper"> <div id="footer-top"> <div class="container"> <div class="region region-footer-top"> <div id="block-block-2" class="block block-block"> <h2>Social media</h2> <div class="content"> <ul id="social-media"> <li class="twitter"><a href="https://twitter.com/uoftlaw" target="_blank">Twitter</a></li> <li class="facebook"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/UofTLaw" target="_blank">Facebook</a></li> <li class="linked-in"><a href="http://www.linkedin.com/company/university-of-toronto-faculty-of-law" target="_blank">Linked In</a></li> <li class="youtube"><a href="http://www.youtube.com/user/UTorontoLaw/" target="_blank">YouTube</a></li> <li class="instagram"><a href="https://www.instagram.com/UofTLaw/" target="_blank">Instagram</a></li> <li class="tumblr"><a href="http://84queenspark.tumblr.com/" target="_blank">Tumblr</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="block-superfish-3" class="block block-superfish"> <h2>Footer menu</h2> <div class="content"> <ul id="superfish-3" class="menu sf-menu sf-menu-footer-menu sf-horizontal sf-style-none sf-total-items-5 sf-parent-items-5 sf-single-items-0"><li id="menu-1310-3" class="first odd sf-item-1 sf-depth-1 sf-total-children-11 sf-parent-children-0 sf-single-children-11 menuparent"><a href="/future-students" class="sf-depth-1 menuparent">Future Students</a><ul><li id="menu-4536-3" class="first odd sf-item-1 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/admissions/why-u-t/welcome-university-toronto-faculty-law" title="" class="sf-depth-2">Message from the Dean</a></li><li id="menu-3726-3" class="middle even sf-item-2 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/admissions/jd-admissions" title="" class="sf-depth-2">Admissions</a></li><li id="menu-3727-3" class="middle odd sf-item-3 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/financialaid" title="" class="sf-depth-2">Financial Aid</a></li><li id="menu-3728-3" class="middle even sf-item-4 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/academic-programs/jd-program/combined-programs" title="" class="sf-depth-2">Combined Programs</a></li><li id="menu-3729-3" class="middle odd sf-item-5 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/focus-areas" class="sf-depth-2">Focus Areas</a></li><li id="menu-3730-3" class="middle even sf-item-6 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/programs-centres/programs" title="" class="sf-depth-2">Special Programs</a></li><li id="menu-3731-3" class="middle odd sf-item-7 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/student-life" title="" class="sf-depth-2">Student Life</a></li><li id="menu-3732-3" class="middle even sf-item-8 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/faculty-staff/full-time-faculty/photo-card" title="" class="sf-depth-2">Faculty</a></li><li id="menu-3839-3" class="middle odd sf-item-9 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/about/brief-history" title="" class="sf-depth-2">History</a></li><li id="menu-3840-3" class="middle even sf-item-10 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/about/law-school-buildings" title="" class="sf-depth-2">Law School Buildings</a></li><li id="menu-3841-3" class="last odd sf-item-11 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/admissions/why-u-t/great-city" title="" class="sf-depth-2">Toronto</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-1311-3" class="middle even sf-item-2 sf-depth-1 sf-total-children-6 sf-parent-children-0 sf-single-children-6 menuparent"><a href="/current-students" class="sf-depth-1 menuparent">Current Students</a><ul><li id="menu-5488-3" class="first odd sf-item-1 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="http://handbook.law.utoronto.ca/" title="Academic Handbook (external link)" class="sf-depth-2">Academic Handbook</a></li><li id="menu-3843-3" class="middle even sf-item-2 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/academic-programs/course-calendar" title="" class="sf-depth-2">Course Calendar</a></li><li id="menu-3844-3" class="middle odd sf-item-3 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/academic-programs/sessional-dates" title="" class="sf-depth-2">Sessional Dates</a></li><li id="menu-5489-3" class="middle even sf-item-4 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/academic-programs/schedules" title="Schedules and Timetables" class="sf-depth-2">Schedules and Timetables</a></li><li id="menu-5490-3" class="middle odd sf-item-5 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/student-life/bookstore" title="Bookstore" class="sf-depth-2">Bookstore</a></li><li id="menu-4374-3" class="last even sf-item-6 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/student-life/career-development-office" title="" class="sf-depth-2">Career Development Office</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-1312-3" class="middle odd sf-item-3 sf-depth-1 sf-total-children-9 sf-parent-children-0 sf-single-children-9 menuparent"><a href="/visitors" class="sf-depth-1 menuparent">Visitors</a><ul><li id="menu-5491-3" class="first odd sf-item-1 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/about-law-school" title="" class="sf-depth-2">Welcome to the Law School</a></li><li id="menu-3849-3" class="middle even sf-item-2 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/faculty-staff" title="" class="sf-depth-2">Faculty & Staff Directories</a></li><li id="menu-3850-3" class="middle odd sf-item-3 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="http://library.law.utoronto.ca" title="Bora Laskin Law Library (external link)" class="sf-depth-2">Bora Laskin Law Library</a></li><li id="menu-3851-3" class="middle even sf-item-4 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/executive-education" title="" class="sf-depth-2">Executive Education</a></li><li id="menu-3852-3" class="middle odd sf-item-5 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/centres-programs/legal-clinics" title="Legal Clinics" class="sf-depth-2">Legal Clinics</a></li><li id="menu-3853-3" class="middle even sf-item-6 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/centres-programs" title="Centers & Programs" class="sf-depth-2">Centers & Programs</a></li><li id="menu-3854-3" class="middle odd sf-item-7 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/scholarship-publications" title="" class="sf-depth-2">Special Lectures, Workshops, Seminars, and Conferences</a></li><li id="menu-3855-3" class="middle even sf-item-8 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/about/visitor-info/visitor-frequently-asked-questions" title="Frequently Asked Questions" class="sf-depth-2">Frequently Asked Questions</a></li><li id="menu-3857-3" class="last odd sf-item-9 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/events/month" title="Events Calendar (this month)" class="sf-depth-2">Events Calendar</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-1314-3" class="middle even sf-item-4 sf-depth-1 sf-total-children-4 sf-parent-children-0 sf-single-children-4 menuparent"><a href="/faculty-staff" title="" class="sf-depth-1 menuparent">Faculty & Staff</a><ul><li id="menu-5494-3" class="first odd sf-item-1 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/faculty-staff/full-time-faculty/photo-card" title="Faculty Directory, with photos" class="sf-depth-2">Faculty Directory (Photo)</a></li><li id="menu-5495-3" class="middle even sf-item-2 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/faculty-staff/full-time-faculty" title="Faculty Directory, one-page list" class="sf-depth-2">Faculty Directory (List)</a></li><li id="menu-5496-3" class="middle odd sf-item-3 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/faculty-staff/staff" title="Staff Directory, list view" class="sf-depth-2">Staff Directory</a></li><li id="menu-5497-3" class="last even sf-item-4 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/faculty-staff/staff/by-department" title="Staff Directory by department" class="sf-depth-2">Staff Directory (Department)</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-4232-3" class="last odd sf-item-5 sf-depth-1 sf-total-children-15 sf-parent-children-14 sf-single-children-1 menuparent"><a href="/focus-areas" title="" class="sf-depth-1 menuparent">Focus Areas</a><ul><li id="menu-2149-3" class="first odd sf-item-1 sf-depth-2"><a href="/focus-area/aboriginal-law" title="" class="sf-depth-2">Aboriginal Law</a></li><li id="menu-6887-3" class="middle even sf-item-2 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/focus-area/animal-law" title="" class="sf-depth-2">Animal Law</a></li><li id="menu-2153-3" class="middle odd sf-item-3 sf-depth-2"><a href="/focus-area/business-law" title="" class="sf-depth-2">Business Law</a></li><li id="menu-2156-3" class="middle even sf-item-4 sf-depth-2"><a href="/focus-area/constitutional-law" title="" class="sf-depth-2">Constitutional Law</a></li><li id="menu-4522-3" class="middle odd sf-item-5 sf-depth-2"><a href="/focus-area/criminal-law" title="" class="sf-depth-2">Criminal Law</a></li><li id="menu-2159-3" class="middle even sf-item-6 sf-depth-2"><a href="/focus-area/environmental-law" title="" class="sf-depth-2">Environmental Law</a></li><li id="menu-2162-3" class="middle odd sf-item-7 sf-depth-2"><a href="/focus-area/health-law-and-policy" title="" class="sf-depth-2">Health Law and Policy</a></li><li id="menu-5143-3" class="middle even sf-item-8 sf-depth-2"><a href="/focus-area/innovation-law" title="Innovation Law focus area" class="sf-depth-2">Innovation Law</a></li><li id="menu-2165-3" class="middle odd sf-item-9 sf-depth-2"><a href="/focus-area/international-law-and-policy" title="" class="sf-depth-2">International Law and Policy</a></li><li id="menu-5732-3" class="middle even sf-item-10 sf-depth-2"><a href="/focus-area/law-and-economics" title="" class="sf-depth-2">Law and Economics</a></li><li id="menu-6383-3" class="middle odd sf-item-11 sf-depth-2"><a href="/focus-area/law-and-history" title="" class="sf-depth-2">Law and History</a></li><li id="menu-2168-3" class="middle even sf-item-12 sf-depth-2"><a href="/focus-area/law-and-literature" title="" class="sf-depth-2">Law and Literature</a></li><li id="menu-2171-3" class="middle odd sf-item-13 sf-depth-2"><a href="/focus-area/law-and-philosophy" title="" class="sf-depth-2">Law and Philosophy</a></li><li id="menu-2174-3" class="middle even sf-item-14 sf-depth-2"><a href="/focus-area/public-interest-and-diversity" title="" class="sf-depth-2">Public Interest and Diversity</a></li><li id="menu-2177-3" class="last odd sf-item-15 sf-depth-2"><a href="/focus-area/women-law-and-social-change" title="" class="sf-depth-2">Women in Law and Social Change</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  <div id="footer-bottom"> <div class="container"> <div class="region region-footer-bottom"> <div id="block-menu-block-8" class="block block-menu-block clearfix"> <div class="content"> <div class="menu-block-wrapper menu-block-8 menu-name-menu-footer-utility parent-mlid-0 menu-level-1"> <ul class="menu"><li class="first leaf menu-mlid-2128"><a href="/accessibility">Accessibility</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-5578"><a href="/privacy">Privacy</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-2129"><a href="/about/contact-us" title="">Contact the Faculty</a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-mlid-2130"><a href="/comments-or-questions">Comments or Questions?</a></li> </ul></div> </div> </div> <div id="block-block-3" class="block block-block"> <h2>University of Toronto Faculty of Law</h2> <div class="content"> <p>78 Queen's Park ( <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><a href="/about/contact-us"><span style="color: #ffffff;">View Map</span></a></span> )<br />Toronto, ON M5S 2C5<br />Tel: 416-978-0210 </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  </div> </div></div>  <script type="text/javascript">window.NREUM||(NREUM={});NREUM.info={"beacon":"bam.nr-data.net","licenseKey":"NRJS-fe3d812bd3551e468d3","applicationID":"540571234","transactionName":"ZVxVZ0YCCBVSWhIPC1wWYkFdTEkPXV0DHkpCUUc=","queueTime":0,"applicationTime":401,"atts":"SRtWEQ4YGxs=","errorBeacon":"bam.nr-data.net","agent":""}</script></body> </html>