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Praat: doing Phonetics by Computer
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> <html><head><meta name="robots" content="index,follow"><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"> <title>Praat: doing Phonetics by Computer</title> <link rel="icon" href="https://www.fon.hum.uva.nl/praat/pictures/praat.png" type="image/png"></head> <style type="text/css"> <!-- ul { font-size: 0.8em; font-family: Geneva, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif } --> </style> <body bgcolor="#FFCCCC"> <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 width="100%"><tr><td bgcolor="#CCCC00"><table border=4 cellpadding=9 width="100%"><tr> <td align=center bgcolor="#000000"><img src=pictures/praat.png width=48 height=48 alt=""></td> <td align=center bgcolor="#000000"> <font face="Palatino,Book Antiqua,Times" size=6 color="#999900"><b>Praat: doing phonetics by computer</b></font> </td> <td align=center bgcolor="#000000"><img src=pictures/praat.png width=48 height=48 alt=""></td> </table></table> <table border=4 cellpadding=5 cellspacing=3 width="100%"> <tr> <td bgcolor="#FFFFFF"> <font size="+2"><b>Download Praat:</b></font><br> * <a href=download_mac.html>Macintosh</a>, <a href=download_win.html>Windows</a><br> * <a href=download_linux.html>Linux</a>, <a href=download_raspberrypi.html>Raspberry Pi</a>, <a href=download_chrome.html>Chromebook</a><br> * ( <a href=download_freebsd.html>FreeBSD</a>, <a href=download_sgi.html>SGI</a>, <a href=download_solaris.html>Solaris</a>, <a href=download_hpux.html>HPUX</a> )<br> * <a href="manual/License.html">license</a> and <a href=download_sources.html>source code</a><br> <td bgcolor="#FFFFFF"> <font size="+2"><b>Information on Praat:</b></font><br> * Introductory tutorial: choose <b>Intro</b> from Praat鈥檚 <b>Help</b> menus.<br> * Extensive manuals and tutorials: in Praat鈥檚 <b>Help</b> menus.<br> * <a href=manualsByOthers.html>Beginner鈥檚 manuals by others</a>.<br> * Paul Boersma鈥檚 <a href="https://www.fon.hum.uva.nl/paul/praat.html">publications</a> on algorithms and tutorials.<br> <tr> <td bgcolor="#FFFFFF" colspan=2> <table width="100%" border=0> <tr align=center> <td><table><tr><td align=center><a href="/paul/"><img src=pictures/pboersma.jpg alt="" width=95></a><tr><td align=center><a href="/paul/">Paul</a></table></td> <td> <font size="+2"><b>The authors:</b></font><br> Paul Boersma and David Weenink <br> <a href="https://www.fon.hum.uva.nl">Phonetic Sciences</a>, University of Amsterdam<br>visiting: Spuistraat 134<br>mail: P.O. Box 1642, 1000BP Amsterdam<br>The Netherlands </td> <td><table><tr><td align=center><a href="/david/"><img src=pictures/david.gif alt="" width=95></a><tr><td align=center><a href="/david/">David</a></table></td> </table> <tr> <td bgcolor="#FFFFFF" colspan=2> <font size="+2"><b>Questions, problems, solutions:</b></font><br> 1. Many problems can be solved by upgrading to <a href="manual/What_s_new_.html">version 6.4.27</a> of Praat.<br> 2. Make sure you have read the <a href="manual/Intro.html">Intro</a> from Praat鈥檚 <b>Help</b> menu.<br> 3. If that does not help, use the <b>Search</b> button in Praat鈥檚 manual window.<br> 4. Or consult the <a href="manual/FAQ__Frequently_Asked_Questions_.html">Frequently Asked Questions</a> directly.<br> 5. There is a user group on the Internet: the <a href="https://groups.io/g/Praat-Users-List">Praat User List</a>.<br> 6. If none of the above helps, you can send email to <a href="mailto:paul.boersma@uva.nl">paul.boersma@uva.nl</a>.<br> </table> <hr><h2>Functionality</h2> <p>The following gives you an idea of the features of the Praat program. The links take you into the web copy of the manual. The same manual is also available from Praat's Help menus, in which case you can do searches. <p> <table border=1 cellpadding=5 cellspacing=3 width="100%" bgcolor="#FFFFCC"><tr><td valign=top rowspan=2> <p><font face="Geneva,Arial,Helvetica"><b>Speech analysis:</b></font></p> <ul> <li><a href="manual/Intro_3__Spectral_analysis.html">spectral analysis (spectrograms)</a> <li><a href="manual/Intro_4__Pitch_analysis.html">pitch analysis</a> <li><a href="manual/Intro_5__Formant_analysis.html">formant analysis</a> <li><a href="manual/Intro_6__Intensity_analysis.html">intensity analysis</a> <li><a href="manual/Voice.html">jitter, shimmer, voice breaks</a> <li><a href="manual/Cochleagram.html">cochleagram</a> <li><a href="manual/Excitation.html">excitation pattern</a> </ul> <td valign=top><p><font face="Geneva,Arial,Helvetica"><b>Speech synthesis:</b></font></p> <ul> <li><a href="manual/Source-filter_synthesis.html">from pitch, formant, and intensity</a> <li><a href="manual/Articulatory_synthesis.html">articulatory synthesis</a> <li><a href="manual/KlattGrid.html">Klatt acoustic synthesis</a> </ul> <tr><td valign=top><p><font face="Geneva,Arial,Helvetica"><b>Listening experiments:</b></font></p> <ul> <li><a href="manual/ExperimentMFC.html">identification and discrimination tests</a> </ul> <tr><td valign=top><p><font face="Geneva,Arial,Helvetica"><b>Labelling and segmentation:</b></font></p> <ul> <li><a href="manual/Intro_7__Annotation.html">label intervals and time points on multiple tiers</a> <li><a href="manual/Phonetic_symbols.html">use phonetic alphabet</a> <li><a href="manual/LongSound.html">use sound files up to 2 gigabytes (3 hours)</a> </ul> <td valign=top><p><font face="Geneva,Arial,Helvetica"><b>Speech manipulation:</b></font></p> <ul> <li><a href="manual/Intro_8__Manipulation.html">change pitch and duration contours</a> <li><a href="manual/Filtering.html">filtering</a> </ul> <tr><td valign=top><p><font face="Geneva,Arial,Helvetica"><b>Learning algorithms:</b></font></p> <ul> <li><a href="manual/Feedforward_neural_networks.html">feedforward neural networks</a> <li><a href="manual/OT_learning.html">discrete and stochastic Optimality Theory</a> </ul> <td valign=top><p><font face="Geneva,Arial,Helvetica"><b>Statistics:</b></font></p> <ul> <li><a href="manual/Multidimensional_scaling.html">multidimensional scaling</a> <li><a href="manual/Principal_component_analysis.html">principal component analysis</a> <li><a href="manual/Discriminant_analysis.html">discriminant analysis</a> </ul> <tr><td valign=top><font face="Geneva,Arial,Helvetica"><b>Graphics:</b></font> <ul> <li><a href="manual/Picture_window.html">high quality for your articles and thesis</a> <li>produce <a href="manual/Save_as_PDF_file___.html">PDF</a>, <a href="manual/Save_as_PNG_file___.html">PNG</a> or <a href="manual/Save_as_EPS_file___.html">EPS</a> files <li><a href="manual/Special_symbols.html">integrated mathematical and phonetic symbols</a> </ul> <td valign=top><font face="Geneva,Arial,Helvetica"><b>Programmability:</b></font> <ul> <li><a href="manual/Scripting.html">easy programmable scripting language</a> <li><a href="manual/Scripting_6_7__Sending_a_message_to_another_program.html">communicate with other programs</a> <li><a href="https://www.fon.hum.uva.nl/praat/sendpraat.html">(the <b>sendpraat</b> source code)</a> <li><a href="manual/ManPages.html">create hypertext manuals with sound I/O</a> </ul> <tr><td valign=top><font face="Geneva,Arial,Helvetica"><b>Portability:</b></font> <ul> <li><a href="manual/Save_as_binary_file___.html">machine-independent binary files</a> <li><a href="manual/Read_from_file___.html">read and write many sound and other file types</a> </ul> <td valign=top><font face="Geneva,Arial,Helvetica"><b>Configurability:</b></font> <ul> <li><a href="manual/ButtonEditor.html">grow or shrink menus</a> <li><a href="manual/preferences_file.html">save prefs for fonts, views, sound devices</a> </ul> </table> <hr> This page is <a href="https://www.praat.org">www.praat.org</a>. </body> </html>