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Ogboni - Wikipedia
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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Nigerian confraternity</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about a southwest Nigerian fraternal organisation. For the indigenous people of southeast Nigeria, see <a href="/wiki/Ogoni_people" title="Ogoni people">Ogoni people</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org">Ogboni</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:THE_WOODEN_OGBONI_SINGLE_DRUM.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/THE_WOODEN_OGBONI_SINGLE_DRUM.jpg/180px-THE_WOODEN_OGBONI_SINGLE_DRUM.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="237" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/THE_WOODEN_OGBONI_SINGLE_DRUM.jpg/270px-THE_WOODEN_OGBONI_SINGLE_DRUM.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/THE_WOODEN_OGBONI_SINGLE_DRUM.jpg/360px-THE_WOODEN_OGBONI_SINGLE_DRUM.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2908" data-file-height="3833" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Ogboni drum.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">Before 1884</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data">Confraternity</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Affiliation</th><td class="infobox-data">Independent</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Status</th><td class="infobox-data">Active</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Emphasis</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Yorubas" class="mw-redirect" title="Yorubas">Yorubas</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Scope</th><td class="infobox-data">National</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data"><br /> <span class="country-name">Nigeria</span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Ogboni</b> (also known as <b>Osugbo</b> in <a href="/wiki/Ij%C3%A8b%C3%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="Ijèbú">Ijèbú</a>) is a <a href="/wiki/Fraternal_institution" class="mw-redirect" title="Fraternal institution">fraternal institution</a> indigenous to the <a href="/wiki/Yoruba_language" title="Yoruba language">Yoruba</a>-speaking polities of <a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_B%C3%A9nin" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic of Bénin">Republic of Bénin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Togo" title="Togo">Togo</a>, as well as among the <a href="/wiki/Edo_people" title="Edo people">Edo people</a>. The society performs a range of political and religious functions, including exercising a profound influence on <a href="/wiki/Monarch" title="Monarch">monarchs</a> and serving as <a href="/wiki/Supreme_court" title="Supreme court">high courts</a> of <a href="/wiki/Jurisprudence" title="Jurisprudence">jurisprudence</a> in <a href="/wiki/Capital_offense" class="mw-redirect" title="Capital offense">capital offenses</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Its members are generally considered to constitute the <a href="/wiki/Nobility" title="Nobility">nobility</a> of the various <a href="/wiki/Yoruba_people" title="Yoruba people">Yoruba</a> kingdoms of <a href="/wiki/West_Africa" title="West Africa">West Africa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ogboni_Society_of_Oyotunji_African_Village.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Ogboni_Society_of_Oyotunji_African_Village.jpg/220px-Ogboni_Society_of_Oyotunji_African_Village.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Ogboni_Society_of_Oyotunji_African_Village.jpg/330px-Ogboni_Society_of_Oyotunji_African_Village.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Ogboni_Society_of_Oyotunji_African_Village.jpg/440px-Ogboni_Society_of_Oyotunji_African_Village.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1953" data-file-height="1341" /></a><figcaption>Ogboni Society of <a href="/wiki/Oyotunji_African_Village" class="mw-redirect" title="Oyotunji African Village">Oyotunji African Village</a>.</figcaption></figure> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="The_Iwarefa">The Iwarefa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ogboni&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: The Iwarefa"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Each Ogboni lodge is led by a group of six principal officers that are collectively known as the <i>Iwarefa</i>, a contraction of <i>Iware Mefa</i> ( lit. "The Six Wise Elders"). These individuals are the most powerful figures in the <a href="/wiki/Polity" title="Polity">polity</a> that the lodge serves and are the inner council of advisors to its <a href="/wiki/King" title="King">king</a> or <a href="/wiki/Viceroy" title="Viceroy">viceroyal</a> <a href="/wiki/Chieftain" class="mw-redirect" title="Chieftain">chieftain</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Influence">Influence</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ogboni&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Influence"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Though versions of this fraternal group are found among the various types of <a href="/wiki/Yoruba_(people)" class="mw-redirect" title="Yoruba (people)">Yoruba</a> states – from highly centralized <a href="/wiki/Monarchy" title="Monarchy">kingdoms</a> and <a href="/wiki/Empire" title="Empire">empires</a> like <a href="/wiki/Oyo_Empire" title="Oyo Empire">Oyo</a> (where they were expected to <a href="/wiki/Checks_and_balances" class="mw-redirect" title="Checks and balances">check</a> the authority of the <a href="/wiki/Oyo_Mesi" title="Oyo Mesi">Oyo Mesi</a>), to the independent towns and villages of the <a href="/wiki/%C3%88gb%C3%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="Ègbá">Ègbá</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Ekiti_people" title="Ekiti people">Èkiti</a> – the Ogboni are recognizable for their veneration of the personified earth (Ilè or Oduduwa) and their emphasis on both gerontocratic authority and benevolent service to the community. While membership in the Ogboni generally signified a high level of power and prestige, the society held pre-eminent political authority among decentralized groups like the Ègbá, where they were intimately involved in the selection of rulers that served as little other than figureheads in practice. In contemporary <a href="/wiki/Yorubaland" title="Yorubaland">Yorubaland</a>, Ogboni members still command great power and influence in the affairs of their societies, although this is largely due to the history of their respective <a href="/wiki/Nigerian_Chieftaincy" title="Nigerian Chieftaincy">chieftaincies</a> and not to any official authority. </p><p>Ogboni lodges were one of the main commissioners of brass <a href="/wiki/Jewelry" class="mw-redirect" title="Jewelry">jewelry</a> and sculpture in pre-colonial Yorubaland, using the metal's <a href="/wiki/Rust" title="Rust">rust</a>-resistant qualities as an apt <a href="/wiki/Metaphor" title="Metaphor">metaphor</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Immortality" title="Immortality">immortal</a> functions and beliefs of Ogboni adepts. The most recognizable of these symbols was a pair of Ogboni initiates, one male and one female, attached by a chain and worn around the neck. The pair are thought to symbolize the attachment of the sexes in procreation and balanced society. Generally, one or both figures will hold a thumb in the grip of the opposite hand, demonstrating the paramount Ogboni <a href="/wiki/Handsign" class="mw-redirect" title="Handsign">handsign</a> denoting initiation and membership.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ogboni&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A number of fraternities in Nigeria have incorporated references and insignia from the original Ogboni, including the <a href="/wiki/Reformed_Ogboni_Fraternity" title="Reformed Ogboni Fraternity">Reformed Ogboni Fraternity</a> and the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aborigine_Ogboni_Fraternity&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aborigine Ogboni Fraternity (page does not exist)">Aborigine Ogboni Fraternity</a>. Similar traditional institutions combining political, judicial, and sacred duties exist among the various ethnic nationalities of southern <a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a>, including <a href="/wiki/Nze_na_Ozo" title="Nze na Ozo">Nze na Ozo</a> in <a href="/wiki/Igbo_people" title="Igbo people">Igbo</a>-speaking southeast Nigeria and <a href="/wiki/Ekpe" title="Ekpe">Ekpe/Ngbe/Ugbe</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Cross_River_(Nigeria)" title="Cross River (Nigeria)">Cross River</a> region of southeastern Nigeria and southwestern <a href="/wiki/Cameroon" title="Cameroon">Cameroon</a>. Initiatory <a href="/wiki/Secret_societies" class="mw-redirect" title="Secret societies">secret societies</a> are a common feature of pre-colonial government across much of <a href="/wiki/West_Africa" title="West Africa">West</a> and <a href="/wiki/Central_Africa" title="Central Africa">Central Africa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ogboni&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Secret_society" title="Secret society">Secret society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_confraternities_in_Nigeria" title="List of confraternities in Nigeria">List of confraternities in Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Confraternities_in_Nigeria" title="Confraternities in Nigeria">Confraternities in Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reformed_Ogboni_Fraternity" title="Reformed Ogboni Fraternity">Reformed Ogboni Fraternity</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ogboni&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> Arewa, O., & Stroup, K. (1977). The Ogboni Cult Group (Nigeria): Analysis and Interpretation of the Communicative Events Which Constitute the Behavior of Its Members. Anthropos, 72(1/2), 274–287. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/40459084">http://www.jstor.org/stable/40459084</a> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.refworld.org/docid/50c849842.html">"Nigeria: Ogboni society, including its history, structure, rituals and ceremonies; information on membership and the consequences of refusing to join"</a>. <i>refworld.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 20,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=refworld.org&rft.atitle=Nigeria%3A+Ogboni+society%2C+including+its+history%2C+structure%2C+rituals+and+ceremonies%3B+information+on+membership+and+the+consequences+of+refusing+to+join&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.refworld.org%2Fdocid%2F50c849842.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOgboni" class="Z3988"></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://africa.businessinsider.com/lifestyle/lifestyle-here-are-8-prominent-cults-and-secret-societies-in-africa/0rwb66n">"Here are 8 prominent cults and secret societies in Africa"</a>. <i>africa.businessinsider.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 20,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=africa.businessinsider.com&rft.atitle=Here+are+8+prominent+cults+and+secret+societies+in+Africa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fafrica.businessinsider.com%2Flifestyle%2Flifestyle-here-are-8-prominent-cults-and-secret-societies-in-africa%2F0rwb66n&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOgboni" class="Z3988"></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> Atanda, J. A. (1973). THE YORUBA OGBONI CULT: DID IT EXIST IN OLD ỌYỌ? Journal of the Historical Society of Nigeria, 6(4), 365–372. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/41856969">http://www.jstor.org/stable/41856969</a> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> Sotunde, F.I. (2002), "Egba Chieftaincy Institution", Chapter One. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFF.W._Butt-Thompson" class="citation web cs1">F.W. Butt-Thompson. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nature.com/articles/124872a0">"West African Secret Societies: Their Organizations, Officials and Teaching (PDF)"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 20,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=West+African+Secret+Societies%3A+Their+Organizations%2C+Officials+and+Teaching+%28PDF%29&rft.au=F.W.+Butt-Thompson&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nature.com%2Farticles%2F124872a0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOgboni" class="Z3988"></span> </span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ogboni&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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class="mw-redirect" title="Olofi">Olofi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #93C572;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Orisha" title="Orisha">Orishas</a>/<a href="/wiki/Yoruba_religion#Irunmole" title="Yoruba religion">Irunmole</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elegua" title="Elegua">Elegua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E%E1%B9%A3u" class="mw-redirect" title="Eṣu">Eṣu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ogun" title="Ogun">Ogun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%8C%E1%B9%A3%E1%BB%8D%E1%BB%8Dsi" class="mw-redirect" title="Ọṣọọsi">Ọṣọọsi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%8C%E1%B9%A3un" class="mw-redirect" title="Ọṣun">Ọṣun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ori_(Yoruba)" title="Ori (Yoruba)">Ori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%8Crunmila" title="Ọrunmila">Ọrunmila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%8Cbatala" title="Ọbatala">Ọbatala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shango" title="Shango">Shango</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aganju" title="Aganju">Aganju</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agemo_(deity)" title="Agemo (deity)">Agemo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yem%E1%BB%8Dja" title="Yemọja">Yemọja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%8Cya" title="Ọya">Ọya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%8Cba" class="mw-redirect" title="Ọba">Ọba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%8Csanyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Ọsanyin">Ọsanyin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Babalu_Aye" class="mw-redirect" title="Babalu Aye">Babalu Aye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olokun" title="Olokun">Olokun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orisha_Oko" class="mw-redirect" title="Orisha Oko">Orisha Oko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erinl%E1%BA%B9" title="Erinlẹ">Erinlẹ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oshunmare" title="Oshunmare">Oshunmare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibeji" title="Ibeji">Ibeji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yewa" title="Yewa">Yewa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #93C572;width:1%">Countries of development</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yoruba_religion" title="Yoruba religion">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santer%C3%ADa" title="Santería">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Candombl%C3%A9_Ketu" title="Candomblé Ketu">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinidad_Orisha" title="Trinidad Orisha">Trinidad</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #93C572;width:1%">Topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yoruba_medicine" class="mw-redirect" title="Yoruba medicine">Medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yoruba_music#Folk_music" title="Yoruba music">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yoruba_religion" title="Yoruba religion">Itan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yoruba_traditional_art" class="mw-redirect" title="Yoruba traditional art">Art</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ogboni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gelede" class="mw-redirect" title="Gelede">Gelede</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/If%C3%A1" title="Ifá">Ifá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iyami_Aje" title="Iyami Aje">Iyami Aje</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egungun" title="Egungun">Egungun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Babalawo" title="Babalawo">Babalawo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iyalawo" title="Iyalawo">Iyalawo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yoruba_calendar" title="Yoruba calendar">Calendar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Letra_del_a%C3%B1o" title="Letra del año">Letra del año</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #93C572;width:1%">Sacred sites</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ife" class="mw-redirect" title="Ife">Ile Ife</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oyo,_Nigeria" class="mw-redirect" title="Oyo, Nigeria">Oyo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osun-Osogbo" title="Osun-Osogbo">Osun-Osogbo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yorubaland" title="Yorubaland">Yorubaland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #93C572;width:1%">Legendary figures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oduduwa" class="mw-redirect" title="Oduduwa">Oduduwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%8Cranyan" title="Ọranyan">Ọranyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moremi_Ajasoro" title="Moremi Ajasoro">Moremi Ajasoro</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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