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L’aviron et sa modernité aux JO de Paris en 1924 | Blog | Gallica
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En 1924, l'aviron français organise déjà depuis longtemps des courses internationales comme les régates des Expositions universelles de 1867, 1878 et 1889." /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://gallica.bnf.fr/fr/html/laviron-et-sa-modernite-aux-jo-de-paris-en-1924" /> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="zdPbrqh_XyIoc-CywxWEXgWyWK_VgqT_vEpOCChvYQw" /> <meta name="Generator" content="Drupal 10 (https://www.drupal.org)" /> <meta name="MobileOptimized" content="width" /> <meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="true" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /> <link rel="icon" href="/accueil/themes/custom/gallica_accueilblog/favicon.ico" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="fr" href="https://gallica.bnf.fr/fr/html/laviron-et-sa-modernite-aux-jo-de-paris-en-1924" /> <title>L’aviron et sa modernité aux JO de Paris en 1924 | Blog | Gallica</title> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" 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block--block-content.html.twig * block--block-content.html.twig x block.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gallica_accueilblog/templates/blocks/block.html.twig' --> <div id="block-gallica-accueilblog-texteheader" class="block block-block-content block-block-content9f47d6d6-6e51-4c11-a252-beb4bc42b798"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--block-content--body--basic.html.twig * field--block-content--body.html.twig * field--block-content--basic.html.twig * field--body.html.twig * field--text-with-summary.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gallica_accueilblog/templates/fields/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><p>Gallica est la bibliothèque numérique de la BnF et de ses partenaires. Elle offre un accès libre et gratuit à plusieurs millions de documents numérisés de toutes époques et de tous supports.</p></div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gallica_accueilblog/templates/fields/field.html.twig' --> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gallica_accueilblog/templates/blocks/block.html.twig' --> <!-- END RENDERER --><!-- START RENDERER --> <!-- CACHE-HIT: No --> <!-- CACHE TAGS: * block_view * config:block.block.gallica_accueilblog_headercontrastblock --> <!-- CACHE CONTEXTS: * languages:language_interface * theme * user.permissions * route * languages:language_url * url.site --> <!-- CACHE KEYS: * entity_view * block * gallica_accueilblog_headercontrastblock --> <!-- CACHE MAX-AGE: -1 --> <!-- PRE-BUBBLING CACHE TAGS: * block_view * config:block.block.gallica_accueilblog_headercontrastblock --> <!-- PRE-BUBBLING CACHE CONTEXTS: * languages:language_interface * theme * user.permissions --> <!-- PRE-BUBBLING CACHE KEYS: * entity_view * block * 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searchbar</span> <span class="sr-only close">close searchbar</span> </button> <div id="rechercheheader" class="rechercheheader modal" aria-label="Recherche dans :" aria-hidden="true"> Recherche dans : <div class="tabs"> <ul class="tabs__list" role="tablist" aria-label="onglets de recherche"> <li role="presentation"> <button id="tabpanel-blog" class="tabs__tab " tabindex="0" role="tab" aria-selected="true" aria-controls="tabpanel-blog-panel">les articles du blog</button> </li> <li role="presentation"> <button id="tabpanel-selection" class="tabs__tab " tabindex="-1" role="tab" aria-selected="false" aria-controls="tabpanel-selection-panel">les parcours thématiques</button> </li> <li role="presentation"> <button id="tabpanel-collection" class="tabs__tab " tabindex="-1" role="tab" aria-selected="false" aria-controls="tabpanel-collection-panel">la collection de Gallica</button> </li> </ul> <div id="tabpanel-collection-panel" class="tabs__panel " role="tabpanel" 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No --> <!-- CACHE TAGS: * block_view * config:block.block.gallica_accueilblog_headertoolbarblock * node:2550 * node:79 * node:2548 * node:7296 * node:7295 * config:system.menu.header --> <!-- CACHE CONTEXTS: * languages:language_interface * theme * user.permissions * route * languages:language_url * url.site --> <!-- CACHE KEYS: * entity_view * block * gallica_accueilblog_headertoolbarblock --> <!-- CACHE MAX-AGE: -1 --> <!-- PRE-BUBBLING CACHE TAGS: * block_view * config:block.block.gallica_accueilblog_headertoolbarblock --> <!-- PRE-BUBBLING CACHE CONTEXTS: * languages:language_interface * theme * user.permissions --> <!-- PRE-BUBBLING CACHE KEYS: * entity_view * block * gallica_accueilblog_headertoolbarblock --> <!-- PRE-BUBBLING CACHE MAX-AGE: -1 --> <!-- RENDERING TIME: 0.077377081 --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'block' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * block--gallica-accueilblog-headertoolbarblock.html.twig * block--HeaderToolBarBlock-block.html.twig * block--gallica-customblock.html.twig x block.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gallica_accueilblog/templates/blocks/block.html.twig' --> <div id="block-gallica-accueilblog-headertoolbarblock" class="block block-gallica-customblock block-headertoolbarblock-block"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'headertoolbartpl' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'modules/custom/gallica_customblock/templates/headertoolbartpl.html.twig' --> <div id="block-menuheader"> <a id="menuheaderanchor"></a> <button class="boutonmenuheader" id="boutonmenuheader" aria-controls="menuheader" aria-expanded="false" aria-hidden="false"> <div class="burger"> <div class="barre1"></div> <div class="barre2"></div> <div class="barre3"></div> </div> </button> <div id="menuheader" class="menuheader modal" aria-label="main menu" aria-hidden="true"> <nav> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'menu__header' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * menu--header.html.twig x menu.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/system/templates/menu.html.twig' --> <ul> <li> <a href="/accueil/fr/html/notre-collection" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2550">NOTRE COLLECTION</a> </li> <li> <a href="/accueil/fr/html/le-blog-gallica" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/79">LE BLOG GALLICA</a> </li> <li> <a href="/accueil/fr/html/propos" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2548">À PROPOS</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://gallica.bnf.fr/selections/fr/html/les-selections-de-gallica">PARCOURS THÉMATIQUES</a> </li> <li> <a href="/accueil/fr/html/aide-la-recherche" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/7296">AIDE À LA RECHERCHE</a> </li> <li> <a href="/accueil/fr/html/contact" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/7295">CONTACT</a> </li> </ul> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/system/templates/menu.html.twig' --> </nav> <div id="epersoheader"> <a class="eperso" href="https://gallica.bnf.fr/login?AppOrigine=Gallica&urlReferer=https%3A%2F%2Fgallica.bnf.fr%2F"> <span class="logopersonalspace"></span> <span 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<div id="block-gallica-accueilblog-langselectorblock" class="block block-bnf-langselector block-langselectorblock-block"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'langselectortpl' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'modules/custom/bnf_langselector/templates/langselectortpl.html.twig' --> <div class="lang"> <button aria-label="choose language French(fr) selected" title="choose language French(fr) selected" id="selected-lang" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="langlist"> <span>fr</span> </button> <div class="lang-layer" id="langlist" aria-hidden="true"> <ul > <li class="selected"> <a href="https://gallica.bnf.fr/accueil/fr/html/laviron-et-sa-modernite-aux-jo-de-paris-en-1924" class="selected" id="lang-fr" hreflang="fr" lang="fr"> French-<span>fr</span> </a> </li> <li class="notselected"> <a href="https://gallica.bnf.fr/accueil/fr/html/laviron-et-sa-modernite-aux-jo-de-paris-en-1924" class="notselected" id="lang-en" hreflang="en" lang="en"> English-<span>en</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> 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block--gallica-accueilblog-content.html.twig * block--system-main-block.html.twig * block--system.html.twig x block.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gallica_accueilblog/templates/blocks/block.html.twig' --> <div id="block-gallica-accueilblog-content" class="block block-system block-system-main-block"> <!-- START RENDERER --> <!-- CACHE-HIT: No --> <!-- CACHE TAGS: * node_view * node:7209 * paragraph_view * paragraph:14320 * config:paragraphs.settings * paragraph:14321 * config:filter.format.full_html * user:1 * config:system.site --> <!-- CACHE CONTEXTS: * url.site * languages:language_url * languages:language_interface * theme * user.permissions * user.roles:authenticated * route * timezone --> <!-- CACHE KEYS: * entity_view * node * 7209 * full --> <!-- CACHE MAX-AGE: -1 --> <!-- PRE-BUBBLING CACHE TAGS: * node_view * node:7209 --> <!-- PRE-BUBBLING CACHE CONTEXTS: * url.site * languages:language_url * languages:language_interface * theme * user.permissions --> <!-- PRE-BUBBLING CACHE KEYS: * entity_view * node * 7209 * full --> <!-- PRE-BUBBLING CACHE MAX-AGE: -1 --> <!-- RENDERING TIME: 0.344810009 --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'node' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * node--7209--full.html.twig * node--7209.html.twig * node--billet-blog--full.html.twig * node--billet-blog.html.twig * node--full.html.twig x node.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/node.html.twig' --> <article data-history-node-id="7209"> <div> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'links__node' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * links--node.html.twig x links.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/system/templates/links.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/system/templates/links.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-titrealter-bb--billet-blog.html.twig * field--node--field-titrealter-bb.html.twig * field--node--billet-blog.html.twig * field--field-titrealter-bb.html.twig * field--heading.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gallica_accueilblog/templates/fields/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-titrealter-bb field--type-heading field--label-hidden field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'heading' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gallica_accueilblog/templates/fields/heading.html.twig' --> <h1>L’aviron et sa modernité aux JO de Paris en 1924</h1> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gallica_accueilblog/templates/fields/heading.html.twig' --> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gallica_accueilblog/templates/fields/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-soustitre-bb--billet-blog.html.twig * field--node--field-soustitre-bb.html.twig * field--node--billet-blog.html.twig x field--field-soustitre-bb.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gallica_accueilblog/templates/fields/field--field-soustitre-bb.html.twig' --> <div class="soustitre"> <a href="/accueil/fr/html/recherche-par-sous-titre?query_soustitre=363">Histoire du sport en 52 épisodes</a> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gallica_accueilblog/templates/fields/field--field-soustitre-bb.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field_group_html_element' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field-group-html-element--node--billet-blog--group-entete.html.twig * field-group-html-element--node--billet-blog--div.html.twig * field-group-html-element--node--group-entete.html.twig * field-group-html-element--node--billet-blog.html.twig * field-group-html-element--node--div.html.twig * field-group-html-element--group-entete.html.twig * field-group-html-element--billet-blog.html.twig * field-group-html-element--node.html.twig * field-group-html-element--div.html.twig x field-group-html-element.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/field_group/templates/field-group-html-element.html.twig' --> <div class="entete"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-date-bb--billet-blog.html.twig * field--node--field-date-bb.html.twig * field--node--billet-blog.html.twig x field--field-date-bb.html.twig * field--datetime.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gallica_accueilblog/templates/fields/field--field-date-bb.html.twig' --> <p class="field--name-field-date-bb"> <time>15 Février 2024</time> </p> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gallica_accueilblog/templates/fields/field--field-date-bb.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-auteur-bb--billet-blog.html.twig * field--node--field-auteur-bb.html.twig * field--node--billet-blog.html.twig x field--field-auteur-bb.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gallica_accueilblog/templates/fields/field--field-auteur-bb.html.twig' --> <div class="auteurs"> <ul> <li> <a href="/accueil/fr/html/recherche-par-auteur?query_auteur=Frédéric Delaive Atelier de Recherche du Carré des canotiers">Frédéric Delaive Atelier de Recherche du Carré des canotiers</a> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gallica_accueilblog/templates/fields/field--field-auteur-bb.html.twig' --> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/field_group/templates/field-group-html-element.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-chapeau-bb--billet-blog.html.twig * field--node--field-chapeau-bb.html.twig * field--node--billet-blog.html.twig * field--field-chapeau-bb.html.twig * field--text-long.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gallica_accueilblog/templates/fields/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-chapeau-bb field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item">Sport de prédilection de Coubertin, l’aviron est au programme des Jeux olympiques dès 1896. En 1924, l'aviron français organise déjà depuis longtemps des courses internationales comme les régates des Expositions universelles de 1867, 1878 et 1889.</div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gallica_accueilblog/templates/fields/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-vignette-bb--billet-blog.html.twig * field--node--field-vignette-bb.html.twig * field--node--billet-blog.html.twig x field--field-vignette-bb.html.twig * field--image.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gallica_accueilblog/templates/hidden/field--field-vignette-bb.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gallica_accueilblog/templates/hidden/field--field-vignette-bb.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-une-bb--billet-blog.html.twig * field--node--field-une-bb.html.twig * field--node--billet-blog.html.twig * field--field-une-bb.html.twig * field--entity-reference-revisions.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gallica_accueilblog/templates/fields/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-une-bb field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-hidden field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'paragraph' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * paragraph--une-para--default.html.twig x paragraph--une-para.html.twig * paragraph--default.html.twig * paragraph--une-para--default.html.twig x paragraph--une-para.html.twig * paragraph--default.html.twig * paragraph.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gallica_accueilblog/templates/paragraphs/paragraph--une-para.html.twig' --> <div class="une"> <a title=" (nouvelle fenêtre)" target="_blank" href="https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b53133449n/f1.item" class="link"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/system/templates/image.html.twig' --> <img src="/accueil/sites/default/files/aviron-une.jpg" /> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/system/templates/image.html.twig' --> </a> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gallica_accueilblog/templates/paragraphs/paragraph--une-para.html.twig' --> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gallica_accueilblog/templates/fields/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-contenu-bb--billet-blog.html.twig * field--node--field-contenu-bb.html.twig * field--node--billet-blog.html.twig * field--field-contenu-bb.html.twig * field--entity-reference-revisions.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gallica_accueilblog/templates/fields/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-contenu-bb field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'paragraph' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * paragraph--texteriche-para--default.html.twig x paragraph--texteriche-para.html.twig * paragraph--default.html.twig * paragraph--texteriche-para--default.html.twig x paragraph--texteriche-para.html.twig * paragraph--default.html.twig * paragraph.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gallica_accueilblog/templates/paragraphs/paragraph--texteriche-para.html.twig' --> <div class="texteriche"> <div class="texte"> <p class="rtecenter"><a href="https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b53133449n/f1.item" target="_blank">Caméras et photos pour le Quatre suisse se préparant à accoster pour sa médaille d'or, Agence Rol, 17 juillet 1924</a></p> <h2>Le choix d’Argenteuil : les aménagements d’un bassin olympique</h2> <p>Afin d’offrir des conditions de navigation <a href="https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k9787988b/f119.item" target="_blank">meilleures que dans Paris</a>, le comité d’organisation olympique (COF) confie à la commission technique d’aviron la tâche de trouver un plan d’eau optimal : il doit être proche de Colombes (où se trouve le stade et le village olympique), rectiligne sur une longueur minimum de 2000m et suffisamment large pour aligner plusieurs embarcations en bord à bord.</p> <p>Plus connu pour <a href="https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k3164573/f248.image" target="_blank">ses régates à la voile</a>, le bassin d’Argenteuil est choisi et testé dès 1923. Des installations temporaires sont réalisées puisque la construction du Port de Paris juste à cet endroit est <a href="https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k455244w/f48.item">en projet</a>. Des tribunes couvertes sont placées devant l’arrivée, sur la rive longeant le chemin de fer côté Argenteuil, pour les spectateurs les plus aisés. Pour d’autres, le confort est sommaire et <a href="https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b531334340.r" target="_blank">une pierre fait souvent office de chaise</a>.</p> <p>Selon le Comité Olympique Français, deux innovations techniques marquent cette édition. La première est relative à l’information du public. Un tableau d'affichage est installé. Il est composé de 7 panneaux reliés à des lignes téléphoniques établies le long des berges. Il permet au spectateur, assis devant l’arrivée, de suivre toutes les phases de la course. Le classement des équipes est donné tous les 500m ainsi que leur temps final. La deuxième est liée à l’arbitrage. Un hydroglisseur <a href="https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b53078698q.r" target="_blank">Farman</a> est utilisé pour remplacer les bateaux suiveurs afin de minimiser les vagues à proximité des rameurs.</p> <div class="i3f_embed rtecenter"><a href="https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b53133447r/f1.item.zoom" target="_blank"><img height="426" src="https://gallica.bnf.fr/iiif/ark:/12148/btv1b53133447r/f1/88.18769309517728,600.4813863928111,8125.994865211808,5061.200256739409/1042,649/0/native.jpg" width="684" loading="lazy"></a></div> <p class="i3f_embed rtecenter"><a href="http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b53133447r.r" target="_blank">Le panneau d’affichage et le Huit des USA après sa victoire au premier plan, Agence Rol, 17 juillet 1924</a></p> <h2>Les États-Unis : une première place conservée au podium des nations</h2> <p>Lors des épreuves, qui se déroulent du 13 au 17 juillet 1924, 14 nations sont représentées. Les pronostics journalistiques ne sont pas en faveur de la France, qui peine à décrocher des médailles depuis les Jeux de 1900 à Paris. Pour <a href="http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k9790566g/f12.image.r=aviron" target="_blank">Le Miroir des Sports</a>, les Américains, vainqueurs du classement des nations de l’édition précédente à Anvers, et les Anglais sont les grands favoris.</p> <p>À cette époque, les questions lancinantes sont la pauvreté de l'aviron français, souvent dans l’incapacité d’acheter des embarcations coûteuses, et le profil social des rameurs. Face aux étudiants des grandes universités anglo-saxonnes, ce sont souvent des employés et ouvriers qui ne peuvent s'entraîner qu’en fin de semaine ou le soir dès les beaux jours.</p> <div class="i3f_embed rtecenter"><a href="https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k4684718s/f4.item.zoom" target="_blank"><img src="https://gallica.bnf.fr/iiif/ark:/12148/bpt6k4684718s/f4/3718.4413482117566,6066.656931964057,998.4480102695766,1063.5641848523746/322,343/0/native.jpg"></a></div> <p class="i3f_embed rtecenter"><a href="https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k4684718s/f4.item.r" target="_blank">La situation de l'aviron à l'aube des Jeux, Auto-vélo, 6 janvier 1924</a></p> <p>Comme ce sont les vainqueurs des championnats de France qui composent la sélection nationale, la préparation <a href="https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k9790566g/f12.item" target="_blank">questionne</a> aussi : en 1924, l’Équipe de France n'est connue que <a href="https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k9790499h/f16.image" target="_blank">deux semaines</a> avant l'ouverture des Jeux.</p> <p>Malgré tout, les rameurs français atteignent la finale dans plusieurs épreuves. Ils obtiennent même une médaille d’argent dans trois courses : en Quatre rameurs avec barreur, en Deux sans barreur et en Deux de couple. Dans cette discipline, les jeunes Français Marc Detton et Jean-Pierre Stock, fils de l'éditeur et créateur du journal <a href="https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k1425275n/f7.item" target="_blank"><em>L'Aviron</em></a>, réussissent, en battant les Suisses champions d’Europe, à s'emparer de la 2e place derrière les champions olympiques sortant <a href="https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k9608369s/f32.image" target="_blank">Kelly et Costello</a>.</p> <div class="i3f_embed rtecenter"><a href="https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b531097543/f1.item.zoom" target="_blank"><img height="401" src="https://gallica.bnf.fr/iiif/ark:/12148/btv1b531097543/f1/432.2459721106169,761.715019255456,7490.197689345314,4705.177150192555/944,593/0/native.jpg" width="638" loading="lazy"></a></div> <p class="i3f_embed rtecenter"><a href="https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b531097543.r" target="_blank">Detton et Stock de g. à d. aux régates d’Argenteuil, Agence Rol, 17 juin 1923</a></p> <p>Les prédictions du <em>Miroir des Sports</em> se révèlent exactes : les Américains prennent la première place du podium des nations mais les Suisses réussissent à ravir la deuxième place aux Anglais (3<sup>e</sup>). La France termine 4<sup>e</sup>.</p> <p>Parmi les faits notables, les Etats-Unis dominent en <a href="https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k4684664p/f1.item" target="_blank">Huit rameurs avec barreur</a> : depuis 1900, c’est leur quatrième victoire en quatre participations (l’aviron américain n’a pas participé aux Jeux de 1896, 1908 et 1912). Leur règne ne s’achève qu’à Rome en 1960. En skiff, l’Anglais Jack Beresford, second à Anvers, s’impose. En 1936, il devient l'un des <a href="https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k4629619r/f5.item" target="_blank">héros</a> des JO de Berlin.</p> <div class="i3f_embed rtecenter"><a href="https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6058159/f4.item.zoom" target="_blank"><img height="407" src="https://gallica.bnf.fr/iiif/ark:/12148/bpt6k6058159/f4/125.62081448869607,134.8812580231056,1346.6014120667521,1160.8632862644415/609,525/0/native.jpg" width="472" loading="lazy"></a></div> <p class="i3f_embed rtecenter"><a href="https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6058159/f4.item" target="_blank">Les grands vainqueurs, le Huit américain et l'Anglais Beresford, </a><a href="https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6058159/f4.item" target="_blank"><em>Le Petit Parisien,</em></a><a href="https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6058159/f4.item" target="_blank"> 18 juillet 1924</a></p> <p>Bien que le bassin d’Argenteuil ne soit qu'éphémère, les aménagements et avancées technologiques au service du sport sont durables. En 1924, l'aviron olympique n’est que masculin. Les rameuses attendent plus d'un demi-siècle (Montréal 1976) pour avoir le droit de participer aux Jeux.</p> <h2>Pour aller plus loin :</h2> <ul> <li>Comité Olympique Français, "Aviron", <em>Les Jeux de la VIIIe Olympiade Paris 1924, Rapport officiel</em>, Librairie de France, s.d., p. 163-179.</li> <li>Coubertin Pierre de, "La Cure d'aviron", <em>Praxis : Revue suisse de médecine</em>, Hans-Huber-Verlag, juillet 1928. Bibliothèque du CIO, Lausanne, cote MA 19558.</li> <li>Deboudt Audrey, "Aviron", <em>Dictionnaire culturel du sport</em>, dir. Michaël Attali, Armand Colin, 2010.</li> <li><a href="https://www.carredescanotiers.fr/histoire-documents/histoire-de-l-aviron" target="_blank">Histoire de l'aviron</a> sur le site du Carré des canotiers</li> <li>Le héros Jack Beresford : <a href="https://heartheboatsing.com/2014/07/21/jack-beresford-the-greatest-of-them-all/" target="_blank">Jack Beresford – the Greatest of Them All</a> sur Hear The Boat Sing.</li> <li>Meuret Jean-Louis, <em>FISA 1892-1992 : le livre du centenaire de la FISA</em>, Fédération internationale des sociétés d'aviron, 1992, 271 p.</li> <li>Schut P. O., Beaudouin S., "Du canotage à la course à l ́aviron. Sportivisation du nautisme en France (1853-1914)", <em>Stadion</em>, 42(1), 2016, p. 42-71.</li> <li>Ventouillac Marc, "Les Grandes heures de l'aviron français", <em>L’Équipe</em>, 2015, 126 p.</li> </ul> <br> <img alt class="media-image attr__typeof__foaf:Image img__fid__11256 img__view_mode__media_large attr__format__media_large" height="180" src="https://gallica.bnf.fr/blog/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/label_olympiade_culturelle_12.png?itok=0_DkK_Cy" style="float: left;" width="180" loading="lazy"><em>L'Olympiade Culturelle est une programmation artistique et culturelle pluridisciplinaire qui se déploie de la fin de l’édition des Jeux précédents jusqu’à la fin des Jeux Paralympiques.<br> La série "<a href="https://gallica.bnf.fr/blog/recherche/?query=4139&" target="_blank">Histoire du sport en 52 épisodes</a>" de Gallica s'inscrit dans la programmation officielle de Paris 2024.</em> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gallica_accueilblog/templates/paragraphs/paragraph--texteriche-para.html.twig' --> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gallica_accueilblog/templates/fields/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-motcle-bb--billet-blog.html.twig * field--node--field-motcle-bb.html.twig * field--node--billet-blog.html.twig x field--field-motcle-bb.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gallica_accueilblog/templates/fields/field--field-motcle-bb.html.twig' --> <div class="mots_cles"> <ul> <li> <a href="/accueil/fr/html/recherche-par-mots-cles?query_motcle=3755">Aviron</a> </li> <li> <a href="/accueil/fr/html/recherche-par-mots-cles?query_motcle=364">Sport</a> </li> <li> <a href="/accueil/fr/html/recherche-par-mots-cles?query_motcle=366">presse sportive</a> </li> <li> <a 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